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Trust Investments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Preneed Trust Investments [Abstract]  
TRUST INVESTMENTS TRUST INVESTMENTS
Preneed trust investments represent trust fund assets that we are generally permitted to withdraw as the services and merchandise are provided to customers. Preneed funeral and cemetery contracts are secured by payments from customers, less amounts not required by law to be deposited into trust. These earnings are recognized in Other revenue on our Consolidated Statements of Operations, when a service is performed or merchandise is delivered. Trust management fees charged by CSV RIA are included as revenue in the period in which they are earned. Our investments are diversified across multiple industry segments using a balanced allocation strategy to minimize long-term risk. We do not intend to sell and it is likely that we will not be required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery.
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments represent a portion of the proceeds from the sale of cemetery property interment rights that we are required by various state laws to deposit into perpetual care trust funds. The income earned from
these perpetual care trusts offsets maintenance expenses for cemetery property and memorials. This trust fund income is recognized in Other revenue.
Changes in the fair value of our trust fund assets (Preneed funeral, cemetery and perpetual care trust investments) are offset by changes in the fair value of our trust fund liabilities (Deferred preneed funeral and cemetery receipts held in trust and Care trusts’ corpus) and reflected in Other, net. There is no impact on earnings until such time the services are performed or the merchandise is delivered, causing the contract to be withdrawn from the trust in accordance with state regulations and the gain or loss is allocated to the contract.
We rely on our trust investments to provide funding for the various contractual obligations that arise upon maturity of the underlying preneed contracts. Because of the long-term relationship between the establishment of trust investments and the required performance of the underlying contractual obligations, the impact of current market conditions that may exist at any given time is not necessarily indicative of our ability to generate profit on our future performance obligations.
Preneed Cemetery Trust Investments
The components of Preneed cemetery trust investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheet are as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2022December 31, 2023
Preneed cemetery trust investments, at market value$98,269 $99,461 
Less: allowance for contract cancellation(3,204)(3,087)
Preneed cemetery trust investments$95,065 $96,374 
The cost and market values associated with preneed cemetery trust investments at December 31, 2023 are detailed below (in thousands):
Fair Value Hierarchy LevelCostUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Market Value
Cash and money market accounts1$9,643 $— $— $9,643 
Fixed income securities:
U.S. agency obligations2803 (51)753 
Foreign debt27,764 1,371 (17)9,118 
Corporate debt215,071 342 (3,657)11,756 
Preferred stock210,965 473 (1,572)9,866 
Certificates of deposit279 — (7)72 
Common stock143,057 9,466 (7,935)44,588 
Limited partnership fund3,575 — (3)3,572
Mutual funds:
Equity1553 10 (30)533 
Fixed income211,369 16 (2,759)8,626 
Trust securities$102,879 $11,679 $(16,031)$98,527 
Accrued investment income$934 $934 
Preneed cemetery trust investments$99,461 
Market value as a percentage of cost95.8%
The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) included above are as follows (in thousands): 
Due in one year or less$140 
Due in one to five years9,177 
Due in five to ten years5,657 
Thereafter16,591 
Total fixed income securities$31,565 
The cost and market values associated with preneed cemetery trust investments at December 31, 2022 are detailed below (in thousands):
Fair Value Hierarchy LevelCostUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Market Value
Cash and money market accounts1$10,434 $— $— $10,434 
Fixed income securities:
U.S. agency obligations2803 — (72)731 
Foreign debt212,241 910 (644)12,507 
Corporate debt215,066 104 (4,139)11,031 
Preferred stock212,560 436 (1,789)11,207 
Certificate of deposit279 — (8)71 
Common stock142,929 5,102 (6,228)41,803 
Mutual funds:
Equity1362 — (33)329 
Fixed Income212,324 10 (3,310)9,024 
Trust Securities$106,798 $6,562 $(16,223)$97,137 
Accrued investment income$1,132 $1,132 
Preneed cemetery trust investments$98,269 
Market value as a percentage of cost91.0%
The following table summarizes our fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) within our preneed cemetery trust investments in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2023, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):
December 31, 2023
In Loss Position Less than 12 monthsIn Loss Position Greater than 12 monthsTotal
Fair market valueUnrealized LossesFair market valueUnrealized LossesFair market valueUnrealized Losses
Fixed income securities:
U.S. agency obligations$— $— $613 $(51)$613 $(51)
Foreign debt284 (5)209 (12)493 (17)
Corporate debt666 (62)4,239 (3,595)4,905 (3,657)
Preferred stock45 — 7,821 (1,572)7,866 (1,572)
Certificates of deposit— — 72 (7)72 (7)
Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss$995 $(67)$12,954 $(5,237)$13,949 $(5,304)
The following table summarizes our fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) within our preneed cemetery trust investments in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2022, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):
December 31, 2022
In Loss Position Less than 12 monthsIn Loss Position Greater than 12 monthsTotal
Fair market valueUnrealized LossesFair market valueUnrealized LossesFair market valueUnrealized Losses
Fixed income securities:
U.S. agency obligations$732 $(72)$— $— $732 $(72)
Foreign debt5,394 (308)744 (336)6,138 (644)
Corporate debt8,037 (3,922)563 (217)8,600 (4,139)
Preferred stock7,146 (1,271)2,517 (518)9,663 (1,789)
Certificates of deposit71 (8)— — 71 (8)
Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss$21,380 $(5,581)$3,824 $(1,071)$25,204 $(6,652)
Preneed cemetery trust investment security transactions recorded in Other, net on our Consolidated Statements of Operations are as follows (in thousands):
 Years ended December 31,
 202120222023
Investment income$2,147 $2,219 $2,479 
Realized gains18,321 10,619 3,492 
Realized losses(6,626)(2,548)(2,507)
Unrealized gains (losses), net6,047 (9,661)(4,352)
Expenses and taxes(1,715)(1,748)(1,653)
Net change in deferred preneed cemetery receipts held in trust(18,174)1,119 2,541 
$— $— $— 
Purchases and sales of investments in the preneed cemetery trusts are as follows (in thousands):
 Years ended December 31,
 202120222023
Purchases$(41,414)$(8,336)$(22,478)
Sales43,265 8,248 18,378 
Preneed Funeral Trust Investments
Preneed funeral trust investments represent trust fund assets that we are permitted to withdraw as services and merchandise are provided to customers. Preneed funeral contracts are secured by payments from customers, less retained amounts not required to be deposited into trust.
The components of Preneed funeral trust investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheet are as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2022December 31, 2023
Preneed funeral trust investments, at market value$107,995 $111,247 
Less: allowance for contract cancellation(3,442)(3,405)
Preneed funeral trust investments$104,553 $107,842 
The cost and market values associated with preneed funeral trust investments at December 31, 2023 are detailed below (in thousands):
Fair Value Hierarchy LevelCostUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Market Value
Cash and money market accounts1$26,707 $— $— $26,707 
Fixed income securities:
U. S. treasury debt1451 — (34)417 
Foreign debt27,300 1,297 (16)8,581 
Corporate debt213,848 323 (3,255)10,916 
Preferred stock29,786 442 (1,468)8,760 
Common stock138,600 8,858 (6,855)40,603 
Limited partnership fund3,383 — (2)3,381 
Mutual funds:
Equity1401 (29)375 
Fixed income29,513 15 (2,383)7,145 
    Other investments23,510 — — 3,510 
Trust securities$113,499 $10,938 $(14,042)$110,395 
Accrued investment income$852 $852 
Preneed funeral trust investments$111,247 
Market value as a percentage of cost97.3%
The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) included above are as follows (in thousands):
Due in one year or less$46 
Due in one to five years8,317 
Due in five to ten years5,193 
Thereafter15,118 
Total fixed income securities$28,674 
The cost and market values associated with preneed funeral trust investments at December 31, 2022 are detailed below (in thousands):
Fair Value Hierarchy LevelCostUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Market Value
Cash and money market accounts1$29,641 $— $— $29,641 
Fixed income securities:
U.S. treasury debt1484 — (45)439 
Foreign debt210,851 818 (555)11,114 
Corporate debt212,735 89 (3,443)9,381 
Preferred stock210,730 391 (1,564)9,557 
Common stock136,478 4,485 (5,187)35,776 
Mutual funds:
Equity1326 — (30)296 
Fixed income29,907 (2,691)7,225 
    Other investments 23,592 — — 3,592 
Trust securities$114,744 $5,792 $(13,515)$107,021 
Accrued investment income$974 $974 
Preneed funeral trust investments$107,995 
Market value as a percentage of cost93.3%
The following table summarizes our fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) within our preneed funeral trust investment in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2023, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):
December 31, 2023
In Loss Position Less than 12 monthsIn Loss Position Greater than 12 monthsTotal
Fair market valueUnrealized LossesFair market valueUnrealized LossesFair market valueUnrealized Losses
Fixed income securities:
U.S. treasury debt$— $— $371 $(34)$371 $(34)
Foreign debt269 (5)198 (11)467 (16)
Corporate debt630 (59)3,802 (3,196)4,432 (3,255)
Preferred stock— — 7,078 (1,468)7,078 (1,468)
Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss$899 $(64)$11,449 $(4,709)$12,348 $(4,773)
The following table summarizes our fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) within our preneed funeral trust investment in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2022, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):
December 31, 2022
In Loss Position Less than 12 monthsIn Loss Position Greater than 12 monthsTotal
Fair market valueUnrealized LossesFair market valueUnrealized LossesFair market valueUnrealized Losses
Fixed income securities:
U.S. treasury debt$439 $(45)$— $— $439 $(45)
Foreign debt4,766 (274)626 (281)5,392 (555)
Corporate debt6,742 (3,248)506 (195)7,248 (3,443)
Preferred stock5,908 (1,099)2,261 (465)8,169 (1,564)
Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss$17,855 $(4,666)$3,393 $(941)$21,248 $(5,607)
Preneed funeral trust investment security transactions recorded in Other, net on our Consolidated Statements of Operations are as follows (in thousands):
 Years ended December 31,
 202120222023
Investment income$1,747 $1,700 $2,004 
Realized gains17,091 9,446 3,354 
Realized losses(6,155)(2,301)(2,170)
Unrealized gains (losses), net5,665 (7,723)(3,104)
Expenses and taxes(1,221)958 (848)
Net change in deferred preneed funeral receipts held in trust(17,127)(2,080)764 
$— $— $— 
Purchases and sales of investments in the preneed funeral trusts are as follows (in thousands):
 Years ended December 31,
 202120222023
Purchases$(38,175)$(6,239)$(21,425)
Sales40,658 7,419 17,300 
Cemetery Perpetual Care Trust Investments
Care trusts’ corpus on our Consolidated Balance Sheet represent the corpus of those trusts plus undistributed income. The components of Care trusts’ corpus are as follows (in thousands): 
December 31, 2022December 31, 2023
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments, at market value$66,307 $85,331 
Obligations due from trust(812)(980)
Care trusts’ corpus$65,495 $84,351 
The following table reflects the cost and market values associated with the trust investments held in perpetual care trust funds at December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
Fair Value Hierarchy LevelCostUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Market Value
Cash and money market accounts1$6,688 $— $— $6,688 
Fixed income securities:
Foreign debt27,101 1,177 (18)8,260 
Corporate debt213,491 334 (3,367)10,458 
Preferred stock210,723 415 (1,435)9,703 
Common stock136,413 8,098 (6,580)37,931 
Limited partnership fund3,042 — (2)3,040 
Mutual funds:
Equity1467 (26)446 
Fixed income210,326 14 (2,382)7,958 
Trust securities$88,251 $10,043 $(13,810)$84,484 
Accrued investment income$847 $847 
Cemetery perpetual care investments$85,331 
Market value as a percentage of cost95.7%
The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) included above are as follows (in thousands):
Due in one year or less$— 
Due in one to five years7,563 
Due in five to ten years5,005 
Thereafter15,853 
Total fixed income securities$28,421 
The following table reflects the cost and market values associated with the trust investments held in perpetual care trust funds at December 31, 2022 (in thousands): 
Fair Value Hierarchy LevelCostUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Market Value
Cash and money market accounts1$5,326 $— $— $5,326 
Fixed income securities:
Foreign debt28,746 600 (470)8,876 
Corporate debt210,540 118 (2,961)7,697 
Preferred stock29,831 287 (1,374)8,744 
Common stock128,625 3,443 (4,297)27,771 
Mutual funds:
Equity1345 (22)325 
Fixed income29,046 26 (2,310)6,762 
Trust securities$72,459 $4,476 $(11,434)$65,501 
Accrued investment income$806 $806 
Cemetery perpetual care investments$66,307 
Market value as a percentage of cost90.4%
The following table summarizes our fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) within our perpetual care trust investment in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2023, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):
December 31, 2023
In Loss Position Less than 12 monthsIn Loss Position Greater than 12 monthsTotal
Fair market valueUnrealized LossesFair market valueUnrealized LossesFair market valueUnrealized Losses
Fixed income securities:
Foreign debt$440 $(8)$178 $(10)$618 $(18)
Corporate debt567 (53)3,879 (3,314)4,446 (3,367)
Preferred stock— — 7,301 (1,435)7,301 (1,435)
Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss$1,007 $(61)$11,358 $(4,759)$12,365 $(4,820)
The following table summarizes our fixed income securities within our perpetual care trust investment in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2022, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):
December 31, 2022
In Loss Position Less than 12 monthsIn Loss Position Greater than 12 monthsTotal
Fair market valueUnrealized LossesFair market valueUnrealized LossesFair market valueUnrealized Losses
Fixed income securities:
Foreign debt$4,123 $(218)$554 $(252)$4,677 $(470)
Corporate debt5,413 (2,818)371 (143)5,784 (2,961)
Preferred stock6,066 (1,032)1,659 (342)7,725 (1,374)
Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss$15,602 $(4,068)$2,584 $(737)$18,186 $(4,805)
Perpetual care trust investment security transactions recorded in Other, net on our Consolidated Statements of Operations are as follows (in thousands):
 Years ended December 31,
 202120222023
Realized gains$2,474 $1,454 $1,025 
Realized losses(950)(309)(639)
Unrealized gains (losses), net4,421 (6,958)(3,767)
Net change in care trusts’ corpus(5,945)5,813 3,381 
Total$— $— $— 
Perpetual care trust investment security transactions recorded in Other revenue are as follows (in thousands):
 Years ended December 31,
 202120222023
Investment income$10,443 $11,425 $12,824 
Realized losses(118)(2,427)(1,583)
Total$10,325 $8,998 $11,241 
Purchases and sales of investments in the perpetual care trusts are as follows (in thousands):
 Years ended December 31,
 202120222023
Purchases$(28,317)$(4,872)$(18,024)
Sales29,829 5,444 21,613