EX-99.1 2 fins.htm NEWS RELEASE DATED NOVEMBER 14, 2012 MD Filed by Filing Services Canada Inc. 403-717-3898
Caledonia Mining Corporation
 
MANAGEMENT’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
To the Shareholders of Caledonia Mining Corporation:
 
 
Management has prepared the information and representations in this interim report. The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Caledonia Mining Corporation (“Company”) have been prepared in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 (“IAS 34”) Interim Financial Reporting, where appropriate, these statements include some amounts that are based on best estimates and judgment. Management has determined such amounts on a reasonable basis in order to ensure that the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are presented fairly, in all material respects.
 
Financial information used elsewhere is consistent with that in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Management Discussions and Analysis (MD&A) also includes information regarding the impact of current transactions and events, sources of liquidity and capital resources, operating trends, risks and uncertainties. Actual results in the future may differ materially from our present assessment of this information because future events and circumstances may not occur as expected.
 
The Company maintains adequate systems of internal accounting and administrative controls, consistent with reasonable cost. Such systems are designed to provide reasonable assurance that relevant and reliable financial information is produced.
 
Management have concluded that as a result of the relatively small size of the Company’s head office finance department personnel, the Internal Controls over Financial Reporting (“ICFR”) assessment concluded that there were limited resources to adequately segregate duties and to permit or necessitate the comprehensive documentation of all policies and procedures that form the basis of an effective design of ICFR.
 
In order to mitigate the risk of material misstatement in the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company implemented additional cash flow review and monitoring controls at head office on a monthly basis and as part of their monitoring and oversight role the Audit Committee performs additional analysis and other post-closing procedures. No material exceptions were noted based on the additional procedures and no evidence of fraudulent activity was found.
 
The Board of Directors, through its Audit Committee, is responsible for ensuring that management fulfills its responsibilities for financial reporting and internal control. The Audit Committee is composed of three unrelated directors. This Committee meets periodically with management and the external auditor to review accounting, auditing, internal control and financial reporting matters.
 
These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have not been reviewed by the Company’s auditors.
 
The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the period  ended September 30, 2012 were approved by the Board of Directors and signed on its behalf on November 9,  2012.
 
S. E. Hayden   S. R. Curtis  
     
President and Chief Executive Officer   Vice-President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer  
 
 
1

 
Caledonia Mining Corporation

Condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income
(In thousands of Canadian dollars except for earnings per share amounts)
         
For the 3 months ended 30 September
   
For the 9 months ended  30 September
 
   
Note
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
         
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
               
Restated(1)
         
Restated(1)
 
Unaudited
                             
Revenue
          21,494       16,517       57,609       39,733  
Less: Royalty
          1,504       743       4,034       1,791  
          Production costs
    8       6,389       5,763       19,151       15,124  
          Depreciation
    11       999       647       2,759       1,853  
Gross profit
            12,602       9,364       31,665       20,965  
                                         
Administrative expenses
    9       973       256       2,947       2,470  
Share-based payment expense
    20       14,569       -       14,569       1,102  
Indigenisation expenses
    5       269       326       1,275       326  
Foreign exchange loss
            934       -       574       -  
Results from operating activities
            (4,143 )     8,782       12,300       17,067  
                                         
Finance income
    10       -       2       -       3  
Finance cost
    10       (25 )     (14 )     (106 )     (193 )
Net finance costs
            (25 )     (12 )     (106 )     (190 )
(Loss)/profit before income tax
            (4,168 )     8,770       12,194       16,877  
Income tax expense
    12       5,031       2,620       8,786       5,954  
Net (loss)/profit for the period
            (9,199 )     6,150       3,408       10,923  
                                         
Other comprehensive (loss)/income
                                       
Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations
            (1,763 )     2,152       (1,959 )     1,077  
Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the period, net of income tax
            (1,763 )     2,152       (1,959 )     1,077  
Total comprehensive (loss)/ income  for the period
            (10,962 )     8,302       1,449       12,000  
(Loss)/profit attributable to:
                                       
Owners of the Company
            (7,240 )     6,150       5,367       10,923  
Non-controlling interests
            (1,959 )     -       (1,959 )     -  
(Loss)/profit for the period
            (9,199 )     6,150       3,408       10,923  
Total comprehensive (loss)/income attributable to:
                                       
Owners of the Company
            (8,984 )     8,302       3,427       12,000  
Non-controlling interests
            (1,978 )     -       (1,978 )     -  
Total comprehensive (loss)/ income for the period
            (10,962 )     8,302       1,449       12,000  
Earnings per share
                                       
Basic earnings (loss) per share
    18     $ (0.01 )   $ 0.012     $ 0.011     $ 0.022  
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
          $ (0.01 )   $ 0.012     $ 0.011     $ 0.021  
 
(1) Withholding taxes paid have been reallocated to Income tax expense from Administrative expenses
 
 
2

 
Caledonia Mining Corporation

Condensed consolidated statements of financial position
 (In thousands of Canadian dollars)
Unaudited
       
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
As at
 
Note
   
2012
   
2011
 
            $       $  
Assets
                     
Property, plant and equipment
    11       34,718       33,918  
Other investments
    13       5       5  
Deferred tax asset
            325       325  
Total non-current assets
            35,048       34,248  
                         
Inventories
    14       4,590       4,482  
Prepayments
            469       334  
Trade and other receivables
    15       3,744       3,652  
Advance payment
    5       -       -  
Cash and cash equivalents
    16       24,615       9,686  
Total current assets
            33,418       18,154  
Total assets
            68,466       52,402  
                         
Equity and liabilities
                       
Share capital
    17       196,677       196,163  
Reserves
            9,352       2,273  
Accumulated deficit
            (153,055 )     (158,422 )
Non- controlling interest
            (2,135 )     -  
Total equity
            50,839       40,014  
                         
Liabilities
                       
Provisions
    21       1,733       1,785  
Deferred tax liability
            6,629       6,037  
Total non-current liabilities
            8,362       7,822  
                         
Trade and other payables
    22       4,437       3,841  
Zimbabwe advance dividend accrual
    5       1,967       -  
Income taxes payable
    12       1,070       295  
Bank overdraft
    16       1,791       430  
Total current liabilities
            9,265       4,566  
Total Liabilities
            17,627       12,388  
Total equity and liabilities
            68,466       52,402  

On behalf of the Board:

“S.E. Hayden”                                                          Director
“Robert W. Babensee”                                           Director
 
 
3

 
Caledonia Mining Corporation

Condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity
(In thousands of Canadian dollars)

   
Note
   
Share capital
   
Investment Revaluation Reserve
   
Translation reserve
   
Premium on NCI equity transactions
   
Share based payment reserve
   
Accumulated deficit
   
 
 
Total
   
Non- controlling interest (NCI)
   
Total Equity
 
Unaudited
          $       $       $       $           $       $       $       $  
Balance at December 31, 2010
          196,125       5       (1,404     -       2,306       (170,552     26,480       -       26,480  
Comprehensive income for the year
                          265               -       12,130       12,395       -       12,395  
Shares issued
          38                               -               38       -       38  
Share-based compensation expense
    20                                       1,101               1,101       -       1,101  
Balance at December 31, 2011
            196,163       5       (1,139 )     -       3,407       (158,422 )     40,014 -       -       40,014  
Comprehensive income for the period
                            (1,940 )                     5,367       3,427       (1,978 )     1,449  
Transactions with owners of the Company, recognised directly in equity
                                                                               
Share based payment on transactions
    5                                       12,274               12,274       2,295       14,569  
Advance dividend paid to Blanket shareholders
    5                                                               (5,707 )     (5,707 )
Shares issued for cash pursuant to the exercise of share options
            514                                               514       -       514  
Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries
                                                                               
Blanket Zimbabwe indigenisation NCI introduced
    5                               (3,255 )                     (3,255 )     3,255       -  
Balance as September 30, 2012
            196,677       5       (3,079 )     (3,255 )     15,681       (153,055 )     52,974       (2,135 )     50,839  
 
 
4

 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
 
Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows
(In thousands of Canadian dollars)
           
For the 3 months ended  30 September
     
For the 9 months ended  30 September
 
    Note      
2012
     
2011
     
2012
     
2011
 
Unaudited
          $       $       $       $  
Cash flows from operating activities
                 
Restated(1)
             
Restated(1)
 
(Loss)/profit for the period
          (8,790 )     6,154       3,408       10,923  
Adjustments to reconcile net cash from operations
    23       19,161       4,191       25,767       9,838  
Changes in non-cash working capital
    23       1,993       (1,139 )     1,037       (1,651 )
Cash flows generated from continuing operations
            12,364       9,206       30,212       19,110  
Indigenisation expenses
    5       (269 )     -       (1,275 )     -  
Advance dividend paid
    5       (1,894 )     -       (3,739 )     -  
Tax paid
    12       (3,402 )     (2,620 )     (7,124 )     (4,998 )
Interest paid
    10       (25 )     (11 )     (106 )     (190 )
Net cash from operating activities
            6,774       6,575       17,968       13,922  
Cash flows from investing activities
                                       
Property, plant and equipment additions
    11       (2,135 )     (2,340 )     (4,914 )     (7,511 )
Net cash used in investing activities
            (2,135 )     (2,340 )     (4,914 )     (7,511 )
                                         
Cash flows from financing activities
                                       
Bank overdraft increase/(decrease)
            1,653       (2,421 )     1,361       (747 )
Proceeds from shares issued
            -       -       514       38  
Net cash from/(used in) financing activities
            1,653       (2,421 )     1,876       (709 )
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
            6,292       1,814       14,929       5,702  
Cash and cash equivalents at  beginning of  period
            18,323       5,033       9,686       1,145  
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
    16       24,615       6,847       24,615       6,847  
 
(1) Withholding taxes paid have been reallocated to Income tax expense from Administrative expenses.
 
 
5

 
 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
 
 
1          Reporting entity
 
Caledonia Mining Corporation is a company domiciled in Canada. The address of the Company’s registered office is Suite 1201, 67 Yonge Street, Toronto, Ontario M5E 1J8 Canada. The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Company as at September 30, 2012 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Group” or “Company” and individually as “Group entities”). The Group primarily is involved in the operation of a gold mine and the acquisition, exploration and development of mineral properties for the exploration of base and precious metals.
 
2          Basis for preparation
 
(a) Statement of compliance
 
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and do not include all the information required for full annual financial statements.
 
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on November  9, 2012.
 
(b) Basis of measurement
 
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following items in the statement of financial position:
 
·  
available for sale financial assets are measured at fair value
 
 
·  
equity-settled share-based payment arrangements are measured at fair value on grant date (see Note 20)
 
(c) Presentation currency
 
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented in Canadian dollar, which is the Company’s functional currency. All financial information presented in Canadian dollar has been rounded to the nearest thousand.
 
3          Use of estimates and judgements
 
Management makes estimates and assumptions about the future that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. In the future, actual experience may differ from these estimates and assumptions.
 
In preparing these condensed consolidated interim financial statements, the significant judgements made by management in applying the Group’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements as at December 31, 2011, except in respect of the valuation of the share-based payment arrangement relating to the indigenisation transaction (see note 5).
 
 
6

 
 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
 
 
4          Significant accounting policies
 
The accounting policies applied by the Group in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements are the same as those applied by the Group in its consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2011.
 
   (a)  
Consolidation of Blanket Mine (1983) (Pvt) Ltd (“Blanket”) and accounting for non-controlling interest
 
The accounting policy as included in the 31 December 2011 Audited Consolidated Financial Statements stated that, the financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.
 
Further to the implementation of the Indigenisation transaction (see note 5 for details), a 51% shareholding in Blanket was acquired by the Indigenisation partners. The directors of Caledonia Holdings Zimbabwe (Blanket’s parent company) performed an assessment, using the requirements of IAS 27: Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements (IAS 27), to determine whether Blanket should continue to be consolidated by Caledonia Holdings Zimbabwe.  Following the assessment, it was concluded that Caledonia Holdings Zimbabwe should continue to consolidate Blanket under the de facto control model. Accordingly the group accounting policy will be extended to include de facto control aspects in its analysis of control principles in accordance with IAS27.
 
Control as contemplated in IAS27 was considered to exist on the basis of exercisable power conferred on Caledonia Holdings Zimbabwe to cast majority votes at board level as contained in the registered founding documents of Blanket as well as consideration of the de facto control aspects of the relative shareholdings in Blanket.
 
The aspect of control under IAS27 will be reviewed at each reporting cycle.
 
Non-controlling interests were recognised from September 5, 2012, the effective date of the transaction, to the extent that the Indigenisation partners are able to participate in the economic benefits generated by Blanket.
 
5          Blanket Zimbabwe Indigenisation Programme

On February 20, 2012 Caledonia announced it had signed a Memorandum of Understanding (“MoU”) with the Minister of Youth, Development, Indigenisation and Empowerment of the Government of Zimbabwe pursuant to which Caledonia agreed that Indigenous Zimbabweans would acquire an effective 51% ownership interest of the Blanket Mine for a paid transactional value of US$30.09 million.

 
7

 
 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
 
 
Pursuant to the above, Caledonia entered into agreements with each Indigenisation shareholder to sell its 51% ownership interest in Blanket as follows:
·  
A 16% interest was sold to the National Indigenisation and Economic Empowerment Fund (NIEEF) for US$11.74 million.
·  
A 15% interest was sold to Fremiro, which is owned by identified Indigenous Zimbabweans, for US$11.01 million.
·  
A 10% interest was sold to the Blanket Employee Trust Services (Private) Limited (“BETS”) for the benefit of present and future managers and employees for US$7.34 million. The shares in BETS are held by the Blanket Mine Employee Trust (Employee Trust) with Blanket’s employees holding participation units in the Employee Trust.
·  
A 10% interest was donated to the Gwanda Community Share Ownership Trust (Community Trust). Blanket undertook and paid a non-refundable donation of US$1 million to the Community Trust.

Caledonia facilitated the vendor funding of these transactions (other than the 10% interest which was donated to the Community Trust) which will be repaid by way of future dividends from Blanket. 80% of dividends declared by Blanket will be used to repay such loans and the remaining 20% will unconditionally accrue to the respective Indigenous shareholders.

Outstanding balances on the facilitation loans attract interest at a rate of 10% over the 12-month LIBOR. The timing of the repayment of the loans depends on the future financial performance of the Blanket and the extent of future dividends declared by Blanket. .

In order to secure the repayment from Blanket to Caledonia of the vendor funding of the proceeds, the facilitation loans were declared by Blanket to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Caledonia Mining Corporation as a dividend in specie, for which the necessary approvals have been received from the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe.

The Government of Zimbabwe have confirmed that the implementation of the terms of the MoU and the underlying subscription agreements will constitute full compliance with the requirements of the Indigenisation Act and the Regulations and Blanket has received its certificate of compliance which confirms that Blanket is fully compliant with the requirements of Section 3(1)(a) of the Indigenisation and Economic Empowerment Act (Chapter 14.33).
 
Completion of the above agreements was subject to specified conditions as contemplated in the MoU, underlying agreements and related transactions to give effect to the Indigenisation programme.

The final condition precedent was met on September 5, 2012 and on that date, the Indigenous Zimbabwean shareholders effectively acquired 51% ownership and economic interest in the Blanket Mine.
 

 
8

 
 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
 

 

Accounting treatment

 

Based on the nature of the transaction, and the analysis of the requirements of IAS 27: Consolidated and Separate Financial Statement, it is anticipated that Caledonia will continue to consolidate the Blanket Mine subsidiary for accounting purposes and accordingly the subscription agreements will be accounted for as a transaction with minorities and share based payments. Accordingly, on the effective date of the transaction, the subscription agreements were accounted for as follows:


·  
Non-controlling interests were recognised on the portion of shareholding upon which dividends declared by Blanket will accrue unconditionally to equity holders as follows:
(a)   
20% of the 16%  shareholding of NIEEF and;
(b)   
20% of the 15%  shareholding of Fremiro and;
(c)   
100% of the 10% shareholding of the Community Trust.
i.e. a 16.2% NCI of net assets and earnings is recognised at Blanket level.

The remaining 80% of the shareholding of NIEEF and Fremiro is recognised as non-controlling interest to the extent that their attributable share of the net asset value of Blanket exceeds the balance on the facilitation loans including interest.  At September 30, 2012, the attributable net asset value did not exceed the balance on the respective loan accounts and thus no additional NCI was recognised.

·  
As the facilitation loans are only repayable from dividends declared by Blanket, a loan receivable is not recognised and the arrangement is accounted for as an equity transaction.

·  
The difference between the fair value of the equity instruments granted and facilitation loans, taking into account all the interest terms and advance dividend rights (see below), was recognised as a share based payment expense against the Indigenisation Act credentials obtained (refer Note 20(b)).
 
·  
The transaction with the Employee Trust will be accounted for in accordance with IAS 19 Employee Benefits (profit sharing arrangement) as the ownership of the shares does not ultimately pass to the employees.  The employees are entitled to participate in 20% of the dividends accruing to the 10% shareholding in Blanket if they are employed at the date of such distribution.  To the extent that 80% of the attributable dividends exceed the balance on the BETS facilitation loan they will accrue to the employees at the date of such declaration.

 
Shareholding
Recognised NCI
Recognised subject to facilitation  loan
Balance on facilitation loan #
IFRS 2 expense (note 20)
NIEEF
16%
3.2%
12.8%
11,630
4,882
Fremiro
15%
3%
12%
10,904
3,273
Community Trust
10%
10%
-
-
6,006
Employee Trust
10%
-*
-*
7,269
-
 
51%
16.2%
24.8%
29,803
14,161
 
 
9

 
 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
 
 
·  
*Accounted for under IAS 19 Employee Benefit
·  
# Facilitation loans are accounted for as equity instruments and are accordingly not recognised as loans receivable (see above).
The following Indigenisation costs have been incurred.
   
Nine months ended
 
   
September 30
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Donation to Gwanda Community Trust
    1,140       -  
Legal fees
    31       -  
Professional consulting fees
    85       326  
Other
    19       -  
      1,275       326  
Advance dividends

In anticipation of completion of the underlying subscription agreements, Caledonia agreed to an advance dividend arrangement with NIEEF and the Community Trust as follows:

(a)  
Advances to the Community Trust against their right to receive dividends declared by Blanket on their shareholding as follows;
·  
A US$2 million payment on or before September 30, 2012;
·  
A US$1 million payment on or before February 28, 2013; and
·  
A US$1 million payment on or before April 30, 2013.

These advance payments have been debited to a loan account bearing interest at a rate of 10% over the 12-month LIBOR.  The loan is repayable by way of set off of future dividends on the Blanket shares owed by the Community Trust.

(b)  
An advance payment of US$1.8 million to NIEEF against their right to receive dividends declared by Blanket on their shareholding.  The advance payment has been debited to an interest-free loan account and is repayable by way of set off of future dividends on the Blanket shares owned by NIEEF.

The advance dividend payments have been recognised as a distribution to shareholders on the effective date of the subscription agreements.  The loans arising are not recognised as loans receivable by Blanket as they are only repayable by set off of future dividend entitlements and are accordingly regarded as equity instruments.

The advance payments to the Community Trust of US$2 million, payable in February and April 2013, have been recognised as a dividend payable as Blanket has a present obligation to make the payments.

 
10

 
 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
 
 
6          Financial risk management
 
Overview
 
The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:
 
·  
Currency risk
 
·  
Interest rate risk
 
·  
Credit risk
 
·  
Liquidity risk
 
·  
Commodity price risk
 
The Group’s exposure to each of the above risks and the policies adopted to manage and mitigate such risks are the same as those applied by the Group in its consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2011.
 
The Group is exposed in varying degrees to a variety of financial instrument related risks by virtue of its activities. The overall financial risk management program focuses on preservation of capital, and protecting current and future Group assets and cash flows by reducing exposure to risks posed by the uncertainties and volatilities of financial markets.
 
The Board of Directors has responsibility to ensure that an adequate financial risk management policy is established and to approve the policy. The Group’s Audit Committee oversees management’s compliance with the Group’s financial risk management policy.
 
The fair value of the Group’s financial instruments approximates their carrying value unless otherwise noted. The types of risk exposure and the way in which such exposures are managed are as follows:
 
 (a) Currency Risk
 
As the Group operates in an international environment, some of the Group’s financial instruments and transactions are denominated in currencies other than the Canadian Dollar. The results of the Group’s operations are subject to currency transaction risk and currency translation risk. The operating results and financial position of the Group are reported in Canadian dollars in the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
 
The fluctuation of the Canadian dollar in relation to other currencies will consequently have an impact upon the profitability of the Group and may also affect the value of the Group’s assets and the amount of shareholders’ equity.
 
 
11

 
 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
 
 
As noted below, the Group has certain financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. The Group does not use any derivative instruments to reduce its foreign currency risks. To reduce exposure to currency transaction risk, the Group maintains cash and cash equivalents in the currencies used by the Group to meet shortterm liquidity requirements.
 
 
Below is a summary of the cash and cash equivalents denominated in a currency other than the Canadian dollar that would be affected by changes in exchange rates relative to the Canadian dollar. The values are the Canadian dollar equivalent of the respective asset or liability that is denominated in a currency other than the Canadian dollar.
 
   
September 30, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
      $       $  
Cash
    23,747       1,982  
Bank overdraft
    1,791       -  
Trade receivables
    3,769       5,151  
Accounts payables
    7,474       4,801  
 
 (b) Interest Rate Risk
 
Interest rate risk is the risk borne by an interest-bearing asset or liability as a result of fluctuations in interest rates.
 
Unless otherwise noted, it is the opinion of management that the Group is not exposed to significant interest rate risk as it is debt free apart from short term borrowings utilized in Zimbabwe.  The Group’s cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments that earn interest at market rates. The Group manages its interest rate risk by endeavouring to maximize the interest income earned on excess funds while maintaining the liquidity necessary to conduct operations on a day-to-day basis. The Group’s policy focuses on preservation of capital and limits the investing of excess funds to liquid term deposits in high credit quality financial institutions.
 
Cash held in foreign banks is subject to the interest rates ruling in those particular countries and this can have an effect on the results of the Group due to higher interest rates being paid in African countries compared to Canada.
 
 Fluctuations in market interest rates have not had a significant impact on the Group’s results of operations.
 
(c) Concentration of Credit Risk
 
Credit risk is the risk of a financial loss to the Group if a gold sales customer fails to meet its contractual obligation. Current gold sales are made to Rand Refineries in South Africa and the payment terms are stipulated in the service delivery contract and are adhered to in all instances.
 
(d) Liquidity Risk
 
 
12

 
 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
 
 
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due.

The Group manages its liquidity by ensuring that there is sufficient capital to meet its likely cash requirements, after taking into account cash flows from operations and the Group’s holdings of cash and cash equivalents. The Group believes that these sources will be sufficient to cover the anticipated cash requirements. Senior management is also actively involved in the review and approval of planned expenditures by regularly monitoring cash flows from operations and anticipated investing and financing activities.

Since the inception of dollarization in Zimbabwe, certain insurance cover has been reinstated. The Zimbabwean operations are now covered for Public Liability risk, Assets all risk and comprehensive cover on all motor vehicles. Further insurance cover is currently under review.
 
7          Capital Management
 
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern in order to pursue the mining operations and exploration potential of the mineral properties.

The Group’s capital includes shareholder’s equity, comprising issued common shares, contributed surplus, accumulated other comprehensive income, accumulated deficit and bank loans.

 The Group’s primary objective with respect to its capital management is to ensure that it has sufficient cash resources to maintain its ongoing operations, to provide returns for shareholders, accommodate any rehabilitation provisions and to pursue growth opportunities.

As at September 30, 2012 the Group is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements and there has been no change with respect to the overall capital risk management strategy.
 
8              Production costs
 
   
9 months ended
September 30
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
$
   
$
 
Wages
    6,152       4,617  
Consumable materials
    10,183       8,902  
Site restoration
    32       16  
Exploration
    554       37  
Safety
    118       290  
Mine administration
    2,112       1,262  
      19,151       15,124  
 
 
13

 
 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
 
 
9           Administrative expenses - corporate
 
   
9 months ended
September 30
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
$
   
$
 
Investor  relations
    273       240  
Management contract fee
    598       552  
Directors fees paid or accrued
    154       73  
Audit fee
    244       243  
Legal fee
    96       53  
Accounting services fee
    30       36  
Listing fees
    54       77  
Salaries and wages
    964       759  
Travel
    357       217  
Other
    177       220  
      2,947       2,470  
 
10        Finance income and finance costs
 
Recognised in profit or loss
           
   
9 months ended
September 30
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
$
   
$
 
Finance income
    -       3  
Interest expense on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
    (106 )     (193 )
Net finance costs recognised in profit or loss
    (106 )     (190 )

 
14

 
 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
 
 
11        Property, plant and equipment
 
   
Land and buildings
Mineral properties being depleted
Mineral properties not being depleted
Plant and equipment
Fixtures and fittings
Motor vehicles
Total
   
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Cost
               
Balance at January 1, 2011
 
4,146
9,000
8,536
15,543
1,083
770
39,078
Additions
 
93
757
2,726
4,485
91
376
8,528
Disposals
 
-
-
-
-
-
(4)
(4)
Impairment (1)
 
-
-
(3,884)
-
-
-
(3,884)
Foreign exchange movement
 
(39)
177
65
(30)
(22)
13
164
Balance at December 31, 2011
 
4,200
9,934
7,443
19,998
1,152
1,155
43,882
                 
Balance at January 1, 2012
 
4,200
9,934
7,443
19,998
1,152
1,155
43,882
Additions
 
260
1,579
1,839
739
30
467
4,914
Foreign exchange movement
 
(167)
(432)
(312)
(834)
(34)
(53)
(1,832)
Balance at September 30, 2012
 
4,293
11,081
8,970
19,903
1,148
1,569
46,964
                 
(1)  The full carrying value of the Rooipoort platinum property in South Africa has been impaired as, despite the timely application for the renewal of the prospecting right, no formal right has yet been granted by the Department of Mineral & Energy. As a consequence of the delay in the receipt of the valid right, no funding was allocated to this project
 
 
15

 
 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
 
 
    11        Property, plant and equipment - (continued)
 
   
Land and buildings
Mineral properties being depleted
Mineral properties not being depleted
Plant and equipment
Fixtures and fittings
Motor vehicles
Total
Depreciation and Impairment losses
               
Balance at January 1, 2011
 
469
832
-
4,499
861
439
7,100
Depreciation for the year
 
250
659
-
1,833
87
154
2,983
Disposals
 
-
-
-
-
-
(4)
(4)
Foreign exchange movement
 
18
37
-
(154)
(25)
9
(115)
Balance at December 31, 2011
 
737
1,528
-
6,178
923
598
9,964
                 
Balance at January 1, 2012
 
737
1,528
-
6,178
923
598
9,964
Depreciation for the year
 
203
537
-
1,798
57
164
2,759
Foreign exchange movement
 
(30)
(102)
-
(295)
(24)
(26)
(477)
Balance at September 30, 2012
 
910
1,963
-
7,681
956
736
12,246
                 
Carrying amounts
               
At December 31, 2011
 
3,463
8,406
7,443
13,820
229
557
33,918
At September 30, 2012
 
3,383
9,118
8,970
12,222
192
833
34,718
 
 
16

 
 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
 
 
    11        Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Recoverability
 
The recoverability of the carrying amount of the South African and Zambian mineral properties (if not impaired) is dependent upon the availability of sufficient funding to bring the properties into commercial production, the price of the products to be recovered, the exchange rate of the local currency relative to the US dollar and the undertaking of profitable mining operations. As a result of these uncertainties, the actual amount recovered may vary significantly from the carrying amount.
 
12        Income Tax
 
   
September 30, 2012
   
September 30, 2011
 
      $       $  
Income Tax
    4,878       3,448  
Withholding tax
    2,246       1,550  
Taxes paid
    7,124       4,998  
Dispute accrual
    1,070       -  
Deferred tax
    592       956  
      8,786       5,954  
 
Blanket Mine received tax assessments for 2009 and 2010 in which the Zimbabwe Revenue Authority disallowed a deduction of the amount owed by the Reserve Bank in respect of the Gold Bonds. The deduction was claimed, in terms of the Income Tax Act, for bad and doubtful debts. As a consequence of the disallowance Blanket Mine has been assessed for additional tax of US$988,559 and US$98,855 in penalties. Blanket Mine lodged the appropriate objections which have subsequently been denied. Blanket Mine will now take this matter on appeal to the High Court. An accrual of $1,070 for this tax dispute has been raised in these Unaudited Financial Statements.
 
13        Other investments
 
September 30, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
     $      $  
Current investments
           
Available for sale financial assets
    5       5  
 
The fair value of the shares held in Old Mutual Plc is $5(2011: $5).
 
 
17

 
 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
 
 
14         Inventories
 
September 30, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
      $       $  
Consumable stores
    4,590       3,899  
Gold in progress
    -       583  
      4,590       4,482  
 
Inventory is comprised of gold in circuit at Blanket and consumable stores utilised by Blanket Mine. Consumables stores are disclosed net of any write downs or provisions of obsolete items.
 
15        Trade and other receivables
 
   
September 30, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
   
$
   
$
 
Bullion sales receivable
    2,012       2,278  
VAT receivable
    1,197       694  
Deposits for stores and equipment
    535       680  
Current portion
    3,744       3,652  
 
The bullion receivable is received shortly after the delivery of the gold and no provision for non-recovery is required.
 
The Group's exposure to credit and currency risks, and impairment losses related to trade and other receivables is disclosed in note 6.
 
16        Cash and cash equivalents
 
   
September 30, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
    $       $    
Bank balances
    24,615       9,686  
Cash and cash equivalents
    24,615       9,686  
Bank overdrafts used for cash management purposes
    (1,791 )     (430 )
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows
    22,824       9,256  
 
The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk and a sensitivity analysis for financial assets and liabilities is disclosed in note 6.
 
 
18

 
 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
 
 
The bank overdraft facility of US$2.5 million bears interest at 8% above the 30 day LIBOR rate. The facility is unsecured and valid for 12 months and is renewable. The facility is repayable on demand.
 
17        Equity
 
Share capital
 
Authorised
           
Unlimited number of common shares of CAD of no par value
           
Unlimited number of preference shares of CAD of no par value.
           
             
Issued
 
 
Number of common shares
   
Amount
 
December 31, 2011
    500,549,280       196,163  
Shares issued
    7,350,000       514  
September 30, 2012
    507,899,280       196,677  
 
Common shares and preference shares
 
The holders of common shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time, and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company. Holders of preference shares receive a non-cumulative dividend per share at the Company’s discretion, or whenever dividends to common shareholders are declared. They do not have the right to participate in any additional dividends declared for common shareholders.
 
Preference shares do not carry the right to vote. All shares rank equally with regard to the Company’s residual assets, except that preference shareholders participate only to the extent of the face value of the shares.
 
Investment Revaluation Reserve
 
The investment revaluation reserve arises from the valuation of investments at fair value through other comprehensive income.
 
Translation reserve
 
The translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations with functional currencies that differ from the presentation currency.
 
 
19

 
 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
 
 
Share based payment reserve
 
Comprises the fair value of equity instruments granted to employees under stock option plans and Zimbabwe Indigenisation partners under the Indigenisation Programme (refer Note 5) .
 
Premium/discount on non-controlling interest equity transactions
 
Comprises the premium or discount on the subsequent purchase or sale of equity instruments in existing subsidiaries where there is no resulting change in control.
 
18        Earnings per share
 
Basic earnings per share
 
The calculation of basic earnings per share at September 30, 2012 was based on the profit attributable to common shareholders of $5,367 (2011: $10,923), and a weighted average number of common shares outstanding of 504,748,731 (2011: 500,345,319), calculated as follows:
 
Weighted average number of common shares
 
(In number of shares)
 
2012
   
2011
 
Issued common shares at January 1
    500,549,280       500,169,280  
Weighted average of shares issued
    4,199,451       176,029  
Weighted average number of common shares at September 30
    504,748,731       500,345,319  
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
    $       $    
(Loss)/earnings attributable to common shareholders
    5,367       10,923  
Additional amounts attributable to Blanket Employees Trust if post acquisition period Blanket earnings were distributed to shareholders*
    -       -  
Adjusted basic earnings attributable to common shareholders
    5,367       10,923  
Dilutive earnings attributable to dilutive partially recognised non-controlling interest in Blanket
    -       -  
Additional amounts attributable to Blanket Employees Trust dilutive effective option if post acquisition earnings were distributed to shareholders
    -       -  
Fully diluted earnings attributable to common shareholders
    5,367       10,923  

*Adjusted for IAS 19 employee expense adjusted in previous years earnings
 
 
20

 
 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
 
 
·  
Basic earnings are adjusted for the amounts that would accrue to other equity holders upon the full distribution of post-acquisition earnings to shareholders.
·  
Diluted earnings would be calculated on the basis that the outstanding balance of the facilitation loans owing by Blanket’s Indigenisation shareholders are effectively treated as options for the 80% of Blanket shares which have been issued to Indigenous shareholders and which are subject to settlement of the loan accounts.  The average fair value of the 80% of Blanket shares issued to Indigenous Zimbabweans and which are subject to settlement of the loan accounts is compared to the balance of the loan accounts and any excess portion is regarded as dilutive.  The calculated dilution is taken into account with additional earnings attributable to free shares in Blanket upon dilution.

The fair value of the Blanket shares is determined with reference to the market capitalisation of Caledonia Mining Corporation since the primary asset of the group is currently the Blanket mine.

The effective options on the 80% portion of the NIEEF and Fremiro shareholding were anti-dilutive in the current period (i.e. the value of the options was less than the outstanding loan balance) and accordingly there was no adjustment to fully diluted earnings attributable to common shareholders.

There was no adjustment for additional amounts attributable to the Blanket Employees and Management Trust as Blanket incurred a loss subsequent to the transaction date of September 5, 2012.
 
Diluted earnings per share
 
The calculation of diluted earnings per share at September 30, 2012 would be based on the profit attributable to common shareholders of $5,367 (2011: $10,923), and a weighted average number of common shares and potentially dilutive shares outstanding of 509,223,462 (2011:510,353,482), calculated as follows:
 
Weighted average number of common shares
 
(In number of shares)
2012
   
2011
 
Weighted average number of common shares (basic) at September 30
    504,748,731       500,345,319  
Effect of dilutive options
    4,474,731       10,008,163  
Weighted average number of common shares (diluted) at September 30
    509,223,462       510,353,482  
 
19        Defined Contribution Plan
 
Under the terms of the Mining Industry Pension Fund (“Fund”) in Zimbabwe, eligible employees contribute a fixed percentage of their eligible earnings to the Fund. Blanket makes a matching contribution plus an inflation levy as a fixed percentage of eligible earnings of these employees
 
20        Share-based payments
 
Description of the share-based payment arrangements
 
At September 30, 2012 the Group has the following share-based payment arrangements:
 
 
21

 
 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
 
 
(a)  
Share option programme (equity-settled)
 
The Group has established incentive stock option plans (the "Plans") for employees, officers, directors, consultants and other service providers. In accordance with these programmes, options are granted at the market price of the shares at the date of grant.
 
Terms and conditions of share option program
 
The terms and conditions relating to the grants of the share option program are as follows; all options are to be settled by physical delivery of shares. Under the current plan, the maximum term of the options is 5 years.  Under the Plans, the aggregate number of shares that may be issued will not exceed 10% of the number of the shares issued of the Group, and as at September 30, 2012, the Group has the following options outstanding:
 
Number of Options
Exercise Price
Expiry Date
 
$
 
12,070,000
0.07
Feb 11, 2013
1,000,000
0.07
July 1, 2013
210,000
0.07
April 29, 2014
500,000
0.07
Mar 23, 2014
16,460,000
0.13
Jan 31, 2016
300,000
0.07
May 11, 2016
9,319,000
0.09
August 31, 2017
39,859,000
   
 
Disclosure of share option program
 
The continuity of the options granted, exercised, cancelled and expired under the Plans during 2012 and 2011 are as follows:
 
   
Number of Options
   
Weighted Avg. Exercise Price
 
            $  
Options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2010
    32,580,000       0.07  
Granted
    16,460,000       0.13  
Forfeited or expired
    (6,500,000 )     0.07  
Options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2011
    42,540,000       0.093  
Exercised
    (7,350,000 )     0.07  
Forfeited or expired
    (4,650,000 )     0.07  
Granted
    9,319,000       0.09  
Options outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2012
    39,859,000       0.099  
 
 
22

 
 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
 
 
The vesting of options is made at the discretion of the board of directors at the time the options are granted.
 
Inputs for measurement of grant date fair values
 
The fair value of share based payments noted above was estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model with the following assumptions for the periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.
 
 
2012
 
2011
Fair value of share options and assumptions
     
Risk-free interest rate
1.0%
 
1.1%
Expected dividend yield
Nil
 
Nil
Expected stock price volatility
58.37%
 
60.47%
Expected option life in years
5
 
5
Exercise price
0.09
 
0.13
Share price at grant date
0.09
 
0.13
Fair value at grant date
0.044
 
0.067
Expected forfeiture rate
0%
 
0%
 
Option pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected price volatility.  Changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, and therefore the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of the Group’s stock options.
 
(b)  
Equity instruments granted under the Blanket Zimbabwe Indigenisation Programme.

The equity instruments granted under the Blanket Zimbabwe Indigenisation Programme, excluding the Employee Trust accounted for under IAS19 – Employee benefits, have been accounted for as share-based payments in terms of the requirements of IFRS2 – Share based payments.
The Company engaged the services of professional advisors to assist with the determination of the share based payment calculation.

The fair value of the equity instruments on the grant date of September 5, 2012 were determined for each transaction as being the sum of the present value of the following components:
·  
The value of the shares at the point that any loans provided to purchase the shares or fund advance dividends are paid off;
·  
The value of any advance dividends paid to participants;
·  
The value of any “trickle dividends”, being the 20% entitlements, paid to participants.

Whilst the transaction was concluded at the Blanket level, the market capitalisation of Caledonia Mining Corporation was utilised for valuation purposes since the primary asset of the group is currently Blanket.

 
23

 
 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
 
 
Assumptions used based on the grant date of September 5, 2012 were as follows:

Market capitalisation value
C$45,065
Expected volatility of market value
65%
Risk free rates
USD swap curve with country specific adjustments
Country specific adjustment
17.3%
Dividend yield
14.8%
Withholding tax
5% of dividends
Interest on loans
10%
 
In determining fair value taking into account the unique features of each transaction the valuation model used the Monte Carlo Simulation technique to allow for the uncertainty around the potential scenarios that affect the value of each arrangement. Projected market values were estimated using a stochastic modelling methodology based on Geometric Brownian Motion model.

The fair value of each transaction determined as detailed above and recognised as share based payment expense in the current period was as follows:
 
Share-based expenses
   
Note
   
2012
   
2011
 
         
$
   
$
 
Share options granted in 2012
          408       1,102  
Option value of the Blanket indigenisation transaction
    5       14,161       -  
Total costs
            14,569       1,102  
 
21        Provisions
 
   
Site restoration
 
      $  
Balance at January 1, 2011
    1,899  
Foreign currency adjustment
    (47 )
Unwind of discount
    50  
Adjustment made during the period
    (117 )
Balance at December 31, 2011
    1,785  
         
Balance at January 1, 2012
    1,785  
Foreign currency adjustment
    (63 )
Unwind of discount
    32  
Adjustment made during the period
    (21 )
Balance at September 30, 2012
    1,733  
         
Non-current
    1,733  
Current
    -  
 
 
24

 
 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
 
 
The non-credit adjusted discount rates currently applied in the calculation of the net present value of the provision is 1.96% and 5% (2011 – 1.96% and 5%)
 
21        Provisions – (continued)
 
Site restoration
 
Site restoration relates to the net present value of the estimated cost of closing down the mine and site and environmental restoration costs, estimated to be paid in 2024, for Blanket, based on the estimated life of mine. Site restoration costs are capitalised to mineral properties at initial recognition and amortised systematically over the estimated life of the mine.
 
22         Trade and other payables
 
   
September 30, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
      $       $  
Other trade payables
    4,073       3,084  
Non-trade payables and accrued expenses
    364       757  
      4,437       3,841  
 
The Group’s exposure to currency and liquidity risk related to trade and other payables is disclosed in note 6.
 
The Directors consider the carrying amounts of trade and other payables as a reasonable approximation of their fair values.
 
23        Cash flow
 
Adjustments to reconcile net cash from operations:  
Nine months ended
September 30
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
$
   
$
 
Net finance costs (income)
    106       190  
Income tax expense
    7,124       4,998  
Deferred tax
    592       956  
Site restoration
    32       16  
Share-based payment expense Indigenisation
    14,161       1,102  
Share-based payment expense option grant
    408          
Depreciation
    2,759       1,853  
Indigenisation expenses
    1,275       -  
Foreign exchange
    (690 )     723  
     
25,767
     
9,838
 
 
 
25

 
 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
 
 
Net changes in non-cash working capital
 
 
 
 
 
   
Nine months ended
September 30
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
$
   
$
 
Trade and other payables
    597       1,935  
Income taxes payable
    775       -  
Trade and other receivables
    (92 )     (2,798 )
Inventories
    (108 )     (793 )
Prepayments
    (135 )     5  
      1,037       (1,651 )
 
24        Related parties

Transactions with key management personnel

Key management personnel compensation:

In addition to their salaries, the Group also contributes to a defined contribution plan on behalf of eligible employees. For the terms of the plan refer to note 20: Defined Contribution Plan.

Employees, officers, directors, consultants and other service providers also participate in the Group's share option program (see note 20).
 
         
Nine months ended
September 30 
 
   
Note
   
2012
   
2011
 
         
$
   
$
 
Management fees, bonus and allowances  paid or accrued to a company which provides the services of the Company’s President
    i       517       454  
Rent for office premises paid to a company owned by members of the President’s family
            33       25  
Legal fees paid to a law firm where a Director is a partner
            76       51  
 
(i) The Group has entered into a management agreement with Epicure Overseas S.A. (“Epicure”), a Panamanian Group, for management services provided by the President.  The Group is required to pay a base annual remuneration adjusted for inflation and bonuses set out in the agreement. In the event of a change of control of the Group, Epicure can terminate the agreement and receive a lump sum payment equal to 200% of the remuneration for the year in which the change occurs.
 
 
26

 
 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
 
 
25        Group entities
 
 
Country of incorporation
 September 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
Significant subsidiaries
 
%
%
Blanket Mine (1983) (Private) Ltd
Zimbabwe
49
100
Caledonia Holdings Zimbabwe (Private) Ltd
Zimbabwe
100
100
Caledonia Mining Services Ltd
Zimbabwe
100
100
Caledonia Kadola Ltd
Zambia
100
100
Caledonia Mining (Zambia) Ltd
Zambia
100
100
Caledonia Nama Ltd
Zambia
100
100
Caledonia Western Ltd
Zambia
100
100
Dunhill Enterprises Ltd
Panama
100
100
Eersteling Gold Mining Corporation Ltd
South Africa
100
100
Fintona Investments (Proprietary) Ltd
South Africa
      100
100
Greenstone Management Services Ltd
United Kingdom
100
100
Greenstone Management Services (Pty) Ltd
South Africa
100
100
Maid O’ Mist (Pty) Ltd
South Africa
100
100
Mapochs Exploration (Pty) Ltd
South Africa
100
100
Caledonia Holdings (Africa) Ltd
Barbados
100
100
Blanket (Barbados) Holdings Ltd
Barbados
100
100
       
 
26        Operating Segments
 
The Group's operating segments have been identified based on geographic areas.

The Group has four reportable segments as described below, which are the Group's strategic business units. The strategic business units are managed separately because they require different technology and marketing strategies. For each of the strategic business units, the Company’s CEO reviews internal management reports on at least a quarterly basis. The following geographical areas describe the operations of the Group's reportable segments: Canada, Zimbabwe, South Africa and Zambia.

The accounting policy of the reportable segments is the same as described in note 4.

Information regarding the results of each reportable segment is included below. Performance is measured based on segment profit before income tax, as included in the internal management report that are reviewed by the Group's CFO. Segment profit is used to measure performance as management believes that such information is the most relevant in evaluating the results of certain segments relative to other entities that operate within these industries.

 
27

 
 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
 
 
Information about reportable segments
 
2012
 
Canada
   
Zimbabwe
   
South Africa
   
Zambia
   
Total
 
      $       $       $       $       $  
External Revenue
    -       57,609       -       -       57,609  
Royalty
    -       (4,034 )     -       -       (4,034 )
Production costs
    -       (19,151 )     -       -       (19,151 )
Administrative expenses
    (1,637 )     (266 )     (1,044 )     -       (2,947 )
Share based payment expense
    (408 )     (14,161 )     -       -       (14,569 )
Indigenisation donation
    (122 )     (1,141 )     (12 )     -       (1,275 )
Depreciation
    -       (2,618 )     (141 )     -       (2,759 )
Impairment
    -       -       -       -       -  
Finance income
    -       -       -       -       -  
Finance cost
    -       (106 )     -       -       (106 )
Foreign exchange gain/(loss)
    (569 )     (4 )     (1 )     -       (574 )
Segment profit before income tax
    (2,736 )     16,128       (1,198 )     -       12,194 602  
Income tax expense
    -       (8,786 )     -       -       (8,786 )
Segment profit after income tax
    (2,736 )     7,342       (1,198 )     -       3,408  
Geographic segment assets:
                                       
Current
    19,822       8,373       5,182       41       33,418  
Non Current
    55       25,183       987       8,823       35,048  
Expenditure on property, plant and equipment
    -       3,074       -       1,839       4,914  
Geographic segment liabilities
                                       
Current
    301       5,550       370       7       6,228  
Non-current
    -       7,741       296       -       8,037  
 
 
28

 
 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
 
 
26        Operating Segments – (continued)
 
2011    
Canada
     
Zimbabwe
     
South Africa
     
Zambia
     
Total
 
      $       $       $       $       $  
Revenues
    -       39,733       -       -       39,733  
Royalty
    -       (1,791 )     -       -       (1,791 )
Production costs
    -       (15,124 )     -       -       (15,124 )
Administrative expenses
    (2,839 )     (205 )     (1,078 )     -       (4,122 )
Depreciation
    -       (1,837 )     (16 )     -       (1,853 )
Other expenses
    221       3       -       -       224  
Finance income
            -       3       -       3  
Finance expense
            (193 )     -       -       (193 )
Geographic segment profit before income tax
    (2,618 )     20,586       (1,091 )     -       16,877  
Taxation
    -       (5,954 )     -       -       (5,954 )
Geographic segment profit after income tax
    (2,618 )     14,632       (1,091 )     -       10,923  
Geographic segment assets:
                                       
Current
    4,830       8,692       1,893       43       15,458  
Non-current
    55       26,981       1,320       6,210       34,566  
Capital expenditure
    -       5,661       -       1,850       7,511  
Geographic segment liabilities
            -                          
Current
    647       4,290       872       7       5,816  
Non-current
    -       7,908       339       -       8,247  
 
Reconciliation of reportable segment revenues, profit or loss, assets and liabilities and other material items
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
      $       $  
Revenues
               
Total revenue for reportable segments
    63,434       46,772  
Elimination of inter-segment revenue
    (5,825 )     (7,039 )
Consolidated revenue
    57,609       39,733  

Profit or loss
           
Total profit or loss before tax for the reportable segments
    13,463       17,479  
Elimination of inter-segment profits
    (1,269 )     (602 )
Consolidated profit before income tax
    12,194       16,877  
 
 
29

 
 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
 
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
      $       $  
Assets
               
Total assets for reportable segments
    70,391       53,641  
Elimination of inter-segment profits
    (1,925 )     (1,239 )
Consolidated total assets
    68,466       52,402  
                 
Liabilities
               
Total liabilities for reportable segments
    17,627       12,388  
 
Other material items 2012
 
   
Reportable segment totals
   
Elimination of inter-segment profits
   
Consolidated totals
 
      $       $       $  
Finance income
                    -  
Finance cost
    (106 )     -       (106 )
Expenditure on property, plant and equipment
    5,003       (89 )     4,914  
Depreciation
    2,766       (7 )     2,759  
                         
 
Other material items 2011
 
   
Reportable segment totals
   
Elimination of inter-segment profits
   
Consolidated totals
 
      $       $       $  
Finance income
    3       -       3  
Finance cost
    (193 )     -       (193 )
Expenditure on property, plant and equipment
    7,921       (410 )     7,511  
Depreciation
    1,883       (30 )     1,853  
                         
Major customer
 
Revenues from Rand Refinery, the sales agent, of the Group's Zimbabwe segment represents approximately $57,609 (2011: $39,728) of the Group's total revenues.
 
 
30

 
 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
 
 
Directors and Management at November 9, 2012

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
OFFICERS
C. R. Jonsson  (2) (3) (4) (5)  - Chairman
C. R. Jonsson  - Chairman
Principal of Tupper Jonsson& Yeadon
Corporate Secretary
Barristers & Solicitors
Principal of Tupper Jonsson& Yeadon
Vancouver, British Columbia,
Barristers & Solicitors
Canada
Vancouver, British Columbia,
 
Canada
   
S. E. Hayden(3) (4) (5)
S. E. Hayden
President and Chief Executive Officer
President and Chief Executive Officer
Johannesburg, South Africa
Johannesburg, South Africa
   
J. Johnstone (1)
S. R. Curtis
Retired Mining Engineer
Vice-President Finance and Chief Financial Officer
Gibsons, British Columbia, Canada
Johannesburg, South Africa
 
 
F C. Harvey (1)
Dr.  T. Pearton
Retired Executive
Vice-President Exploration
Oakville, Ontario, Canada
Johannesburg, South Africa
   
R. W. Babensee (1) (2)
J.M. Learmonth
Chartered Accountant – Retired
Vice-President Business Development
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Johannesburg, South Africa
   
S. R. Curtis (5)
 
Vice-President Finance and Chief Financial officer
 
Johannesburg, South Africa
 
 
BOARD COMMITTEES
L A Wilson
(1)  Audit Committee
Non- executive Director
(2)  Compensation Committee
New York, United States of America
(3)  Corporate Governance Committee
 
(4)  Nominating Committee
J L Kelly
(5)  Disclosure Committee
Non- executive Director
 
New York, United States of America
 
   
R Patricio
 
Non- executive Director
 
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
 
 
 
31

 
 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
 
 
 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY
SOLICITORS
 
CORPORATE OFFICES
Tupper, Jonsson & Yeadon
Canada - Head Office
1710-1177 West Hastings St, Vancouver,
Caledonia Mining Corporation
British Columbia V6E 2L3 Canada
Suite 1201, 67 Yonge Street
 
Toronto, Ontario M5E 1J8 Canada
Borden Ladner Gervais LLP
Tel:(1)(416) 369-9835 Fax:(1)(416) 369-0449
Suite 4100, Scotia Plaza
info@caledoniamining.com
40 King Street West
 
Toronto, Ontario M5H 3Y4 Canada
South Africa – Africa Office
 
Greenstone Management Services (Pty) Ltd.AUDITORS
AUDITORS
P.O. Box 834BDO Dunwoody LLP
BDO Canada LLP
Saxonwold 2132Chartered Accountants
Chartered Accountants
South AfricaSuite 3300, 200 Bay Street
Suite 3300, 200 Bay Street
Tel: (27)(11) 447-2499 Fax: (27)(11) 447-2554
Royal Bank Plaza, South Tower
 
Toronto, Ontario M5J 2J8 Canada
Zambia
 
Caledonia Mining (Zambia) Limited
REGISTRAR & TRANSFER AGENT
P.O. Box 36604
Equity Transfer Services Inc.
Lusaka, ZambiaSuite 400 200 University Ave
Suite 400 200 University Ave.
Tel:(260)(1) 29-1574 Fax(260)(1) 29-2154
Toronto, Ontario M5H 4H1 Canada
 
Tel: (416) 361 0152 Fax: (416) 361 0470
Zimbabwe
 
Caledonia Holdings Zimbabwe (Limited)
BANKERS
P.O. Box CY1277
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce
Causeway, Harare
6266 Dixie Road
Zimbabwe
Mississauga, Ontario L5T 1A7 Canada
Tel: (263) (4) 701 152/4 Fax: (263)(4) 702 248
 
 
NOMADS AND BROKERS (AIM)
CAPITALIZATION at November 8, 2012 RBC Capital Markets
Canaccord Genuity Limited
Authorised: Unlimited71 Queen Victoria Street
88 Wood Street
Shares, Warrants and Options Issued:
London EC2V 7QR
Common Shares:       507,899,280
Tel: +44 20 7653 4000
Fax: +44 20 7523 8134
Warrants:                                                                            Nil
 
Options:                                                                  39,859,000
SHARES LISTED
 
Toronto Stock Exchange Symbol “CAL”
 
NASDAQ OTC BB Symbol "CALVF"
 
London “AIM” Market Symbol “CMCL”
 
Web Site: http://www.caledoniamining.com
 
 
32