EX-99.1 2 exh99_1.htm FINANCIAL STATEMENTS exh99_1.htm  


Exhibit 99.1
 
 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
 
MANAGEMENT’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
To the Shareholders of Caledonia Mining Corporation:
 
 
Management has prepared the information and representations in this interim report. The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Caledonia Mining Corporation (“Company”) have been prepared in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 (“IAS 34”) Interim Financial Reporting, where appropriate, these statements include some amounts that are based on best estimates and judgment. Management has determined such amounts on a reasonable basis in order to ensure that the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are presented fairly, in all material respects.
 
Financial information used elsewhere is consistent with that in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Management Discussions and Analysis (MD&A) also includes information regarding the impact of current transactions and events, sources of liquidity and capital resources, operating trends, risks and uncertainties. Actual results in the future may differ materially from our present assessment of this information because future events and circumstances may not occur as expected.
 
The Company maintains adequate systems of internal accounting and administrative controls, consistent with reasonable cost. Such systems are designed to provide reasonable assurance that relevant and reliable financial information is produced.
 
Management have concluded that as a result of the relatively small size of the Company’s head office finance department personnel, the Internal Controls over Financial Reporting (“ICFR”) assessment concluded that there were limited resources to adequately segregate duties and to permit or necessitate the comprehensive documentation of all policies and procedures that form the basis of an effective design of ICFR.
 
In order to mitigate the risk of material misstatement in the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company implemented additional cash flow review and monitoring controls at head office on a monthly basis and as part of their monitoring and oversight role the Audit Committee performs additional analysis and other post-closing procedures. No material exceptions were noted based on the additional procedures and no evidence of fraudulent activity was found.
 
The Board of Directors, through its Audit Committee, is responsible for ensuring that management fulfills its responsibilities for financial reporting and internal control. The Audit Committee is composed of three unrelated directors. This Committee meets periodically with management and the external auditor to review accounting, auditing, internal control and financial reporting matters.
 
These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have not been reviewed by the Company’s auditors.
 
The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the period  ended March 31, 2012 were approved by the Board of Directors and signed on its behalf on May 07,  2012.
 
S. E. Hayden S. R. Curtis
President and Chief Executive Officer Vice-President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
1

 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
 
Condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income
 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars except for earnings per share amounts)
             
For the three months ended March 31
 
Note
   
2012
   
2011
 
          $     $  
               
(Restated)(1)
 
Unaudited
                   
Revenue
          17,503       11,226  
Less: Royalty
          1,227       455  
          Production costs
   7       6,444       4,950  
          Depreciation
            836       573  
Gross profit
            8,996       5,248  
                         
Administrative expenses
   8       801       735  
Share-based payment expense
            -       1,102  
Foreign exchange loss/(gain)
            18       -  
Results from operating activities
            8,177       3,411  
                         
Finance income
   9       -       -  
Finance cost
   9       46       155  
Net finance (costs)/income
            (46 )     (155 )
Profit before income tax
            8,131       3,256  
                         
Income tax expense
   11       1,020       1,362  
                         
Profit for the period
            7,111       1,894  
                         
Other comprehensive (loss)/income
                       
Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations
            (815 )     (714 )
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of income tax
            (815 )     (714 )
Total comprehensive income for the period
            6,296       1,180  
                         
Earnings per share
                       
Basic earnings per share
   17     $ 0.014     $ 0.0038  
Diluted earnings per share
          $ 0.014     $ 0.0035  
                         
(1) Withholding taxes paid have been reallocated to Income tax expense from Administrative expenses
 
 
 
2

 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
 
Condensed consolidated statements of financial position
 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars)        
 
       
Unaudited
       
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
As at
 
Note
   
2012
   
2011
 
          $       $    
                       
Assets
                     
Property, plant and equipment
   10       33,415       33,918  
Other investments
   12       5       5  
Deferred tax asset
            325       325  
Total non-current assets
            33,745       34,248  
                         
Inventories
   13       4,434       4,482  
Prepayments
            638       334  
Trade and other receivables
   14       3,123       3,652  
Cash and cash equivalents
   15       16,288       9,686  
Total current assets
            24,483       18,154  
Total assets
            58,228       52,402  
                         
Equity and liabilities
                       
Share capital
   16       196,163       196,163  
Contributed surplus
            3,407       3,407  
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
            (1,949 )     (1,134 )
Accumulated deficit
            (151,311 )     (158,422 )
Total equity
            46,310       40,014  
                         
Liabilities
                       
Provisions
   20       1,758       1,785  
Deferred tax liability
            5,893       6,037  
Total non-current liabilities
            7,651       7,822  
                         
Trade and other payables
   21       4,267       3,841  
Income taxes payable
            -       295  
Bank overdraft
   15       -       430  
Total current liabilities
            4,267       4,566  
Total Liabilities
            11,918       12,388  
Total equity and liabilities
            58,228       52,402  

On behalf of the Board:

“S.E. Hayden”                                           Director
“Robert W. Babensee”                            Director
 
 
3

 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
 
Condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity
(In thousands of Canadian dollars)
 
   
Note
   
Share capital
   
Investment Revaluation Reserve
   
Translation reserve
   
Contributed surplus
   
Accumulated deficit
   
Total
 
Unaudited
        $       $       $       $       $       $    
                                                       
Balance at December 31, 2010
          196,125       5       (1,404     2,306       (170,552     26,480  
Comprehensive income for the year
                          265               12,130       12,395  
Shares issued           38                                       38  
Share-based compensation expense
    19                               1,101               1,101  
Balance at December 31, 2011
            196,163       5       (1,139 )     3,407       (158,422 )     40,014  
Comprehensive income for the period             -       -       (815 )     -       7,111       6,296  
Balance as March 31, 2012
            196,163       5       (1,949 )     3,407       (151,221 )     46,310  
 

 
 
4

 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
 
   
   
Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows
 
 (In thousands of Canadian dollars)
                 
For the 3 months ended March 31,
 
Note
   
2012
   
2011
 
Unaudited
        $     $    
               
(Restated)(1)
 
Cash flows from operating activities
                   
Profit for the period
          7,111       1,894  
Adjustments to reconcile net cash from operations
    22       1,680       3,172  
Changes in non-cash working capital
    22       405       (72 )
Cash flows generated from continuing operations
            9,196       4,994  
Tax paid
            (1,020 )     (308 )
Interest paid
            (46 )     (155 )
Net cash from operating activities
            8,130       4,531  
Cash flows from investing activities
                       
Property, plant and equipment additions
            (1,098 )     (3,523 )
Net cash used in investing activities
            (1,098 )     (3,523 )
                         
Cash flows from financing activities
                       
Bank overdraft increase (decrease)
            (430 )     64  
Net cash from (used in) financing activities
            (430 )     64  
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
            6,602       1,072  
Cash and cash equivalents at  beginning of  period
            9,686       1,145  
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
    15       16,288       2,217  

 
(1) Withholding taxes paid have been reallocated to Income tax expense from Administrative expenses.
 
 
5

 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)


 
1          Reporting entity
 
 
Caledonia Mining Corporation is a company domiciled in Canada. The address of the Company’s registered office is Suite 1201, 67 Yonge Street, Toronto, Ontario M5E 1J8 Canada. The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Company as at March 31, 2012 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Group” or “Company” and individually as “Group entities”). The Group primarily is involved in the operation of a gold mine and the acquisition, exploration and development of mineral properties for the exploration of base and precious metals.
 
 
2          Basis for preparation
 
 
(a) Statement of compliance
 
 
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and do not include all the information required for full annual financial statements.
 
 
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on May 7, 2012.
 
 
(b) Basis of measurement
 
 
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following item in the statement of financial position:
 
 
·  
available for sale financial assets are measured at fair value
 
 
(c) Presentation currency
 
 
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented in Canadian dollar, which is the Company’s functional currency. All financial information presented in Canadian dollar has been rounded to the nearest thousand.
 
 
3          Use of estimates and judgements
 
 
Management makes estimates and assumptions about the future that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. In the future, actual experience may differ from these estimates and assumptions.
 
 
In preparing these condensed consolidated interim financial statements, the significant judgements made by management in applying the Group’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements as at December 31, 2011.
 
6

 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)


4          Significant accounting policies
 
The accounting policies applied by the Group in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements are the same as those applied by the Group in its consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2011.
 

5          Financial risk management
 
Overview
 
 
The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:
 
 
·  
Currency risk
 
·  
Interest rate risk
 
·  
Credit risk
 
·  
Liquidity risk
 
·  
Commodity price risk
 
 
The Group’s exposure to each of the above risks and the policies adopted to manage and mitigate such risks are the same as those applied by the Group in its consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2011.
 
 
The Group is exposed in varying degrees to a variety of financial instrument related risks by virtue of its activities. The overall financial risk management program focuses on preservation of capital, and protecting current and future Group assets and cash flows by reducing exposure to risks posed by the uncertainties and volatilities of financial markets.
 
 
The Board of Directors has responsibility to ensure that an adequate financial risk management policy is established and to approve the policy. The Group’s Audit Committee oversees management’s compliance with the Group’s financial risk management policy.
 
 
The fair value of the Group’s financial instruments approximates their carrying value unless otherwise noted. The types of risk exposure and the way in which such exposures are managed are as follows:
 
 
(a) Currency Risk
 
 
As the Group operates in an international environment, some of the Group’s financial instruments and transactions are denominated in currencies other than the Canadian Dollar. The results of the Group’s operations are subject to currency transaction risk and currency translation risk. The operating results and financial position of the Group are reported in Canadian dollars in the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
 
7

 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)


 
The fluctuation of the Canadian dollar in relation to other currencies will consequently have an impact upon the profitability of the Group and may also affect the value of the Group’s assets and the amount of shareholders’ equity.
 
 
As noted below, the Group has certain financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. The Group does not use any derivative instruments to reduce its foreign currency risks. To reduce exposure to currency transaction risk, the Group maintains cash and cash equivalents in the currencies used by the Group to meet shortterm liquidity requirements.
 
 
Below is a summary of the cash and cash equivalents denominated in a currency other than the Canadian dollar that would be affected by changes in exchange rates relative to the Canadian dollar. The values are the Canadian dollar equivalent of the respective asset or liability that is denominated in a currency other than the Canadian dollar.
 
   
2012
         
2011
 
                $  
Cash
    15,728             9,210  
Bank overdraft
    -             (430 )
Trade receivables
    3,099             3,474  
Trade payables
    (3,556 )           (3,413 )
                       
 
 (b) Interest Rate Risk
 
 
Interest rate risk is the risk borne by an interest-bearing asset or liability as a result of fluctuations in interest rates.
 
 
Unless otherwise noted, it is the opinion of management that the Group is not exposed to significant interest rate risk as it is debt free apart from short term borrowings utilized in Zimbabwe.  The Group’s cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments that earn interest at market rates. The Group manages its interest rate risk by endeavouring to maximize the interest income earned on excess funds while maintaining the liquidity necessary to conduct operations on a day-to-day basis. The Group’s policy focuses on preservation of capital and limits the investing of excess funds to liquid term deposits in high credit quality financial institutions.
 
 
Cash held in foreign banks is subject to the interest rates ruling in those particular countries and this can have an effect on the results of the Group due to higher interest rates being paid in African countries compared to Canada.
 
 
 Fluctuations in market interest rates have not had a significant impact on the Group’s results of operations.
 
 
8

 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)



 
 
(c) Concentration of Credit Risk
 
 
Credit risk is the risk of a financial loss to the Group if a gold sales customer fails to meet its contractual obligation. Current gold sales are made to Rand Refineries in South Africa and the payment terms are stipulated in the service delivery contract and are adhered to in all instances.
 

(d) Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due.

The Group manages its liquidity by ensuring that there is sufficient capital to meet its likely cash requirements, after taking into account cash flows from operations and the Group’s holdings of cash and cash equivalents. The Group believes that these sources will be sufficient to cover the anticipated cash requirements. Senior management is also actively involved in the review and approval of planned expenditures by regularly monitoring cash flows from operations and anticipated investing and financing activities.

Since the inception of dollarization in Zimbabwe, certain insurance cover has been reinstated. The Zimbabwean operations are now covered for Public Liability risk, Assets all risk and comprehensive cover on all motor vehicles. Further insurance cover is currently under review.
 
6          Capital Management
 
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern in order to pursue the mining operations and exploration potential of the mineral properties.

The Group’s capital includes shareholder’s equity, comprising issued common shares, contributed surplus, accumulated other comprehensive income, accumulated deficit and bank loans.

 The Group’s primary objective with respect to its capital management is to ensure that it has sufficient cash resources to maintain its ongoing operations, to provide returns for shareholders, accommodate any rehabilitation provisions and to pursue growth opportunities.

As at March 31, 2012 the Group is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements and there has been no change with respect to the overall capital risk management strategy.

 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
9

 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)


 
7              Production costs
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
    $     $    
Wages
    1,739       1,612  
Consumable materials
    3,782       2,868  
Site restoration
    11       13  
Exploration
    107       4  
Safety
    92       125  
Administration
    713       328  
      6,444       4,950  

 
8              Administrative expenses
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
    $     $    
Investor  relations
    84       84  
Indigenisation
    98       -  
Management contract fee
    153       171  
Directors fees
    43       -  
Audit fee
    45       78  
Legal fee
    44       13  
Accounting services fee
    8       15  
Listing fees
    54       19  
Salaries and wages
    244       274  
Other
    27       81  
      801       735  
 
9              Finance income and finance costs
 
Recognised in profit or loss
           
   
2012
   
2011
 
    $     $    
Finance income
    -       -  
Interest expense on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
    46       155  
Net finance costs recognised in profit or loss
    46       155  

 
10

 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)



 
10              Property, plant and equipment
 
   
Land and buildings
   
Mineral properties being depleted
   
Mineral properties not being depleted
   
Plant and equipment
   
Fixtures and fittings
   
Motor vehicles
   
Total
 
    $       $       $       $       $       $       $    
Cost
                                                       
Balance at January 1, 2011
    4,146       9,000       8,536       15,543       1,083       770       39,078  
Additions
    93       757       2,726       4,485       91       376       8,528  
Disposals
    -       -       -       -       -       (4 )     (4 )
Impairment (1)
    -       -       (3,884 )     -       -       -       (3,884 )
Foreign exchange movement
    (39 )     177       65       (30 )     (22 )     13       164  
Balance at December 31, 2011
    4,200       9,934       7,443       19,998       1,152       1,155       43,882  
                                                         
Balance at January 1, 2012
    4,200       9,934       7,443       19,998       1,152       1,155       43,882  
Additions
    51       688       119       6       7       227       1,098  
Disposals
    -       -       (3 )     -       -       -       (3 )
Impairment (1)
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Foreign exchange movement
    (64 )     (224 )     (161 )     (402 )     (6 )     (27 )     (884 )
Balance at March 31, 2012
    4,187       10,398       7,398       19,602       1,153       1,355       44,093  
                                                         
(1)  The full carrying value of the Rooipoort platinum property in South Africa has been impaired as, despite the timely application for the renewal of the prospecting right, no formal right has yet been granted by the Department of Mineral & Energy. As a consequence of the delay in the receipt of the valid right, no funding was allocated to this project
 
 
11

 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)



 
    10           Property, plant and equipment - (continued)
 
   
Land and buildings
   
Mineral properties being depleted
   
Mineral properties not being depleted
   
Plant and equipment
   
Fixtures and fittings
   
Motor vehicles
   
Total
 
Depreciation and Impairment losses
                                         
Balance at January 1, 2011
    469       832       -       4,499       861       439       7,100  
Depreciation for the year
    250       659       -       1,833       87       154       2,983  
Disposals
    -       -       -       -       -       (4 )     (4 )
Foreign exchange movement
    18       37       -       (154 )     (25 )     9       (115 )
Balance at December 31, 2011
    737       1,528       -       6,178       923       598       9,964  
                                                         
Balance at January 1, 2012
    737       1,528       -       6,178       923       598       9,964  
Depreciation for the year
    68       166       -       545       17       40       836  
Disposals
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Foreign exchange movement
    (17 )     (35 )             (55 )     (2 )     (13 )     (122 )
Balance at March 31, 2012
    788       1,659       -       6,668       938       625       10,678  
                                                         
Carrying amounts
                                                       
At December 31, 2011
    3,463       8,406       7,443       13,820       229       557       33,918  
At March 31, 2012
    3,399       8,739       7,398       12,934       215       730       33,415  
 
 
12

 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)



 

    10           Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Recoverability
 
The recoverability of the carrying amount of the South African and Zambian mineral properties (if not impaired) is dependent upon the availability of sufficient funding to bring the properties into commercial production, the price of the products to be recovered, the exchange rate of the local currency relative to the US dollar and the undertaking of profitable mining operations. As a result of these uncertainties, the actual amount recovered may vary significantly from the carrying amount.
 
 
11              Income Tax
 
             
   
March 31, 2012
   
March 31, 2011
 
    $       $    
Income Tax
    232       459  
Deferred tax
    145       691  
Withholding tax
    643       212  
      1,020       1,362  
 
12              Other investments
 
   
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
    $       $  
Current investments
             
Available for sale financial assets
    5        
 
The fair value of the shares held in Old Mutual Plc is $5(2010: $5 and January 1, 2010: $5).
 
 
13              Inventories
 
   
March 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
    $       $    
Consumable stores
    4,434       3,899  
Gold in progress
    -       583  
      4,434       4,482  
 
Inventory is comprised of gold in circuit at Blanket and consumable stores utilised by Blanket Mine. Consumables stores are disclosed net of any write downs or provisions of obsolete items
 
13

 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)



14              Trade and other receivables
 
   
March 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
    $       $    
Bullion sales receivable
    2,023       2,278  
VAT receivable
    748       694  
Deposits for stores and equipment
    352       680  
Current portion
    3,123       3,652  
                 
 
The bullion receivable is received shortly after the delivery of the gold and no provision for non-recovery is required.
 
 
The Group's exposure to credit and currency risks, and impairment losses related to trade and other receivables is disclosed in note 5.
 
 
15              Cash and cash equivalents
 
   
March 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
    $       $    
Bank balances
    16,288       9,686  
Cash and cash equivalents
    16,288       9,686  
Bank overdrafts used for cash management purposes
    -       (430 )
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows
    16,288       9,256  

 
The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk and a sensitivity analysis for financial assets and liabilities is disclosed in note 5.
 
 
The bank overdraft facility of US$2.5 million bears interest at 8% above the 30 day LIBOR rate. The facility is unsecured and valid for 12 months and is renewable. The facility is repayable on demand.
 
 
16              Equity
 
 
Share capital
 
Authorised
   
Unlimited number of common shares of CAD of no par value
   
Unlimited number of preference shares of CAD of no par value.
   
     
 
14

 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)


 
Issued
 
 
Number of common shares
   
Amount
 
December 31, 2011
    500,549,303       196,163  
March 31, 2012
    500,549,303       196,163  
 
Common shares and preference shares
 
 
The holders of common shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time, and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company. Holders of preference shares receive a non-cumulative dividend per share at the Company’s discretion, or whenever dividends to common shareholders are declared. They do not have the right to participate in any additional dividends declared for common shareholders.
 
 
Preference shares do not carry the right to vote. All shares rank equally with regard to the Company’s residual assets, except that preference shareholders participate only to the extent of the face value of the shares.
 
 
Investment Revaluation Reserve
 
 
The investment revaluation reserve arises from the valuation of investments at fair value through other comprehensive income.
 

 
Translation reserve
 
 
The translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations with functional currencies that differ from the presentation currency.
 
 
Contributed surplus
 
 
The contributed surplus comprises the cumulative net change resulting from share based payments.
 
 
17              Earnings per share
 
 
Basic earnings per share
 
 
The calculation of basic earnings per share at March 31, 2012 was based on the profit/ loss attributable to common shareholders of $7,111 (2011: $1,894), and a weighted average number of common shares outstanding of 500,549,303 (2011: 500,169,303), calculated as follows:
 
 
15

 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)


 
Weighted average number of common shares
 
(In number of shares)
 
2012
   
2011
 
Issued common shares at January 1
    500,549,303       500,169,303  
Weighted average number of common shares at March 31
    500,549,303       500,169,303  
 
Diluted earnings per share
 
 
The calculation of diluted earnings per share at March 31, 2012 was based on the profit attributable to common shareholders of $7,111 (2010: $1,894), and a weighted average number of common shares and potentially dilutive shares outstanding of 510,032,939 (2011: 542,709,303), calculated as follows:
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares
 
(In number of shares)
 
2012
   
2011
 
Weighted average number of common shares (basic) at January 1
    500,549,303       500,169,303  
Effect of dilutive options
    9,483,636       42,540,000  
Weighted average number of common shares (diluted) at March 31
    510,032,939       542,709,303  

 
18              Defined Contribution Plan
 
Under the terms of the Mining Industry Pension Fund (“Fund”) in Zimbabwe, eligible employees contribute a fixed percentage of their eligible earnings to the Fund. Blanket makes a matching contribution plus an inflation levy as a fixed percentage of eligible earnings of these employees
 
19              Share-based payments
 
Description of the share-based payment arrangements
 
At March 31, 2012 the Group has the following share-based payment arrangement:
 
Share option programme (equity-settled)
 
The Group has established incentive stock option plans (the "Plans") for employees, officers, directors, consultants and other service providers. In accordance with these programmes, options are granted at the market price of the shares at the date of grant.
 
Terms and conditions of share option program
 
The terms and conditions relating to the grants of the share option program are as follows; all options are to be settled by physical delivery of shares. Under the current plan, the maximum term of the options is 5 years.  Under the Plans, the aggregate number of shares that may be issued will not exceed 10% of the number of the shares issued of the Group, and as at March 31, 2012, the Group has the following options outstanding:
 
16

 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)



Number of Options
   
Exercise Price
   
Expiry Date
 
               
  9,450,000       0.07    
April 24, 2012
 
  1,300,000       0.07    
May 31, 2012
 
  13,320,000       0.07    
March 18,2013
 
  1,000,000       0.07    
July 1, 2013
 
  210,000       0.07    
April 29, 2014
 
  500,000       0.07    
Mar 23, 2014
 
  16,460,000       0.13    
Jan 31, 2016
 
  300,000       0.07    
May 11, 2016
 
  42,540,000       0.093          
 
Disclosure of share option program
 
 
The continuity of the options granted, exercised, cancelled and expired under the Plans during 2012 and 2011 are as follows:
 
   
Number of Options
    Weighted Avg. Exercise Price  
          $    
Options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2010
    32,580,000       0.07 (1)
Granted
    16,460,000       0.13  
Forfeited or expired
    (6,500,000 )     0.07  
Options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2011
    42,540,000       0.093  
Options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2012
    42,540,000       0.093  
 
(1)  
As a result of the re-pricing of the options in 2010, the weighted average exercise price was changed to $0.07.
 
 
The vesting of options is made at the discretion of the board of directors at the time the options are granted.
 
 
Employee expenses
   
2012
   
2011
 
    $     $    
Share options granted in 2011
    -       1,101  
Total expense recognised as employee costs
    -       1,101  
                 
 
 
 
17

 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)


 
Inputs for measurement of grant date fair values
 
 
The fair value of share based payments noted above was estimated using the Black-Schöles Option Pricing Model with the following assumptions for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.
 
 

   
2012
   
2011
 
Fair value of share options and assumptions
           
Risk-free interest rate
    -       1.1 %
Expected dividend yield
    -    
Nil
 
Expected stock price volatility
    -       60.47 %
Expected option life in years
    -       5  
Exercise price
    -       0.13  
Share price at grant date
    -       0.13  
Fair value at grant date
    -       0.067  
Expected forfeiture rate
    -       0 %
 
Option pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected price volatility.  Changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, and therefore the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of the Group’s stock options.
 
 
20              Provisions
 
   
Site restoration
 
    $    
Balance at January 1, 2011
    1,899  
Foreign currency adjustment
    (47 )
Unwind of discount
    50  
Adjustment made during the period
    (117 )
Balance at December 31, 2011
    1,785  
         
Balance at January 1, 2012
    1,785  
Foreign currency adjustment
    (38 )
Unwind of discount
    -  
Adjustment made during the period
    11  
Balance at March  31, 2012
    1,758  
         
Non-current
    1,758  
Current
    -  
 
 
18

 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)


 
The non-credit adjusted discount rates currently applied in the calculation of the net present value of the provision is 1.96% and 5% (2010 – 1.25% and 5%)
 

20              Provisions – (continued)
 
 
Site restoration
 
 
Site restoration relates to the net present value of the estimated cost of closing down the mine and site and environmental restoration costs, estimated to be paid in 2024, for Blanket, based on the estimated life of mine. Site restoration costs are capitalised to mineral properties at initial recognition and amortised systematically over the estimated life of the mine.
 
 
21              Trade and other payables
 
   
2012
    2011  
    $     $    
Other trade payables
    3,513       3,087  
Non-trade payables and accrued expenses
    754       754  
      4,267       3,841  
                 
 
The Group’s exposure to currency and liquidity risk related to trade and other payables is disclosed in note 5.
 
 
The Directors consider the carrying amounts of trade and other payables as a reasonable approximation of their fair values.
 
 
22              Cash flow
 
 
Items not involving cash are as follows:
   
2012
   
2011
 
    $     $    
Net finance costs (income)
    46       155  
Income tax expense
    1,020       458  
Deferred tax
    145       691  
Site restoration
    11       13  
Share-based payment expense
    -       1,102  
Depreciation
    836       573  
Foreign exchange
    (378 )     180  
      1,680       3,172  
 
 
19

 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)


 

 
22              Cash flow – (continued)
 
 
Net changes in non-cash working capital
 
   
2012
         
2011
 
                $  
Trade and other payables
    424             2,045  
Income taxes payable
    (295 )           -  
Trade and other receivables
    529             (2,549 )
Inventories
    51             427  
Prepayments
    (304 )           5  
      405             (72 )
23              Related parties

Transactions with key management personnel

Key management personnel compensation:

In addition to their salaries, the Group also contributes to a defined contribution plan on behalf of eligible employees. For the terms of the plan refer to note 19: Defined Contribution Plan.

Employees, officers, directors, consultants and other service providers also participate in the Group's share option program (see note 19).

   
Three months ended
March 31
 
   
Note
   
2012
   
2011
 
            $       $  
Management fees, allowances  paid or accrued to a company which provides the services of the Company’s President
   i       153       140  
Rent for office premises paid to a company owned by members of the President’s family
          11       14  
Legal fees paid to a law firm where a Director is a partner
          40       12  
Fees, allowances and interest paid to the former Chairman of the Board
 
ii
      -       5  
 
(i) The Group has entered into a management agreement with Epicure Overseas S.A. (“Epicure”), a Panamanian Group, for management services provided by the President.  The Group is required to pay a base annual remuneration adjusted for inflation and bonuses set out in the agreement. In the event of a change of control of the Group, Epicure can terminate the agreement and receive a lump sum payment equal to 200% of the remuneration for the year in which the change occurs.
 
20

 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)


 
(ii) On January 31, 2005, the Group entered into an agreement (the “Chairman’s Agreement”) with the Group’s former Chairman for services as the non-executive Chairman of the board of directors of the Group.  This agreement was terminated in December 2010.
 

24              Group entities
 
               
 
Country of
incorporation
 
March 31,
2012
   
  December 31,
2011
 
Significant subsidiaries
   
%
   
%
 
Caledonia Holdings Zimbabwe (Private) Ltd
Zimbabwe
    100       100  
Caledonia Mining Services Ltd
Zimbabwe
    100       100  
Caledonia Kadola Ltd
Zambia
    100       100  
Caledonia Mining (Zambia) Ltd
Zambia
    100       100  
Caledonia Nama Ltd
Zambia
    100       100  
Caledonia Western Ltd
Zambia
    100       100  
Dunhill Enterprises Ltd
Panama
    100       100  
Eersteling Gold Mining Corporation Ltd
South Africa
    100       100  
Fintona Investments (Proprietary) Ltd
South Africa
    100       100  
Greenstone Management Services Ltd
United Kingdom
    100       100  
Greenstone Management Services (Pty) Ltd
South Africa
    100       100  
Maid O’ Mist (Pty) Ltd
South Africa
    100       100  
Mapochs Exploration (Pty) Ltd
South Africa
    100       100  
Caledonia Holdings (Africa) Ltd
Zimbabwe
    100       100  
Blanket (Barbados) Holdings Ltd
Barbados
    100       100  
Blanket Mine (1983) (Private) Ltd
Zimbabwe
    100       100  
 
25               Operating Segments
 
The Group's operating segments have been identified based on geographic areas.

The Group has four reportable segments as described below, which are the Group's strategic business units. The strategic business units are managed separately because they require different technology and marketing strategies. For each of the strategic business units, the Company’s CEO reviews internal management reports on at least a quarterly basis. The following geographical areas describe the operations of the Group's reportable segments: Canada, Zimbabwe, South Africa and Zambia.

The accounting policy of the reportable segments is the same as described in note 4.

Information regarding the results of each reportable segment is included below. Performance is measured based on segment profit before income tax, as included in the internal management report that are reviewed by the Group's CFO. Segment profit is used to measure performance as management believes that such information is the most relevant in evaluating the results of certain segments relative to other entities that operate within these industries.
 
21

 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)


 
Information about reportable segments
 
2012
 
Canada
   
Zimbabwe
   
South Africa
   
Zambia
   
Total
 
    $       $       $       $       $    
External Revenue
    1       17,502       -       -       17,503  
Royalty
    -       (1,227 )     -       -       (1,227 )
Production costs
    -       (6,363 )     (81 )     -       (6,444 )
Administrative and share-based payment expenses
    (568 )     -       (233 )     -       (801 )
Depreciation
    -       (787 )     (49 )     -       (836 )
Impairment
    -       -       -       -       -  
Finance income
    -       -       -       -       -  
Finance cost
 
    -       (46 )     -       -       (46 )
Foreign exchange gain/(loss)
 
`(14)
      (4 )     -       -       (18 )
Segment profit before income tax
    (581 )     9,075       (363 )     -       8,131  
                                         
Income tax expense
    -       (1,020 )     -       -       (1,020 )
Segment profit after income tax
 
    (581 )     8,055       (363 )     -       7,111  
Geographic segment assets:
 
                                       
Current
    10,740       9,740       3,963       42       24,483  
Non Current
    55       25,318       1,136       7,236       33,745  
Expenditure on property, plant and equipment
            975       4       119       1,098  
Geographic segment liabilities
 
                                       
Current
    643       3,186       431       7       4,267  
Non-current
    -       7,336       315       -       7,651  
                                         

 
22

 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

 
 
25               Operating Segments – (continued)
 
2011
 
Canada
   
Zimbabwe
   
South Africa
   
Zambia
   
Total
 
    $       $       $       $       $    
External revenues
    -       11,226       -       -       11,226  
Royalty
    -       (455 )     -       -       (455 )
Production costs
    -       (4,719 )     (231 )     -       (4,950 )
Administrative and share-based payment expenses
    (1,505 )     (274 )     (58 )     -       (1,837 )
Depreciation
    -       (567 )     (6 )     -       (573 )
Other (expenses)/income
    --       -       -       -       -  
Finance income
    -       -       -       -       -  
Finance expense
    (34 )     (121 )     -       -       (155 )
Foreign exchange gain/(loss)
    -       -       -       -       -  
Segment profit before income tax
 
    (1,539 )     5,090       (295 )     -       3,256  
Income tax expense
 
    -       (1,362 )     -       -       (1,362 )
Segment profit after income tax
 
    (1,539 )     3,728       (295 )     -       1,894  
Geographic segment assets:
 
                                       
Current
 
    1,718       6,094       1,506       41       9,359  
Non-current
    55       24,627       1,344       4,525       30,551  
Expenditure on property, plant and equipment
            3,356               167       3,523  
Geographic segment liabilities
 
                                       
Current
    416       5,347       1,328       7       7,098  
Non-current
    -       7,362       347       -       7,709  
 

 
23

 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

 
 
25               Operating Segments – (continued)
 
 
Reconciliation of reportable segment revenues, profit or loss, assets and liabilities and other material items
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
    $       $    
Revenues
               
Total revenue for reportable segments
    19,559       14,005  
Elimination of inter-segment revenue
    (2,056 )     (2,779 )
Consolidated revenue
    17,503       11,226  


 
             
Profit or loss
           
Total profit or loss before tax for the reportable segments
    10,373       5,906  
Elimination of inter-segment profits
    (2,242 )     (2,650 )
Consolidated profit before income tax
    8,131       3,256  
                 
Assets
               
Total assets for reportable segments
    59,940       53,417  
Elimination of inter-segment profits
    (1,712 )     (1,015 )
Consolidated total assets
    58,228       52,402  
                 
Liabilities
               
Total liabilities for reportable segments
    11,918       12,388  
 
Other material items 2012
 
   
Reportable segment totals
   
Elimination of inter-segment profits
   
Consolidated totals
 
      $       $       $  
Finance income
    -       -       -  
Finance cost
    46       -       46  
Expenditure on property, plant and equipment
    1,098       -       1,098  
Depreciation
    886       (50 )     836  
                         
 

 
24

 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

 
 
 
25               Operating Segments – (continued)
 
 
Other material items 2011
 
   
Reportable segment totals
   
Elimination of inter-segment profits
   
Consolidated totals
 
      $       $       $  
Finance income
    -       -       -  
Finance cost
    155       -       155  
Expenditure on property, plant and equipment
    3,566       (43 )     3,523  
Depreciation
    597       (24 )     573  
                         
Major customer
 
 
Revenues from one customer of the Group's Zimbabwe segment represents approximately $17,503 (2011: $11,226) of the Group's total revenues.
 
 
26                Subsequent events
 
 
26.1                On February 20, 2012 Caledonia announced it has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (“MoU”) with the Minister of Youth, Development, Indigenisation and Empowerment of the Government of Zimbabwe pursuant to which Caledonia has agreed that Indigenous Zimbabweans will acquire an effective 51% ownership interest of the Blanket Mine for a paid transactional value of US$30.09 million on the following basis:
 
·  
16% will be sold to the National Indigenisation and Economic Empowerment Fund;
 
·  
10% will be sold to a Management and Employee Trust for the benefit of the present and future managers and employees of Blanket;
 
·  
15% will be sold to identified Indigenous Zimbabweans; and
 
·  
10% will be donated to the Blanket Gwanda Community Trust.  Blanket will also make a non-refundable donation of US$1.0 million to the Trust as soon as it has been established.
 
Caledonia will facilitate the vendor funding of these transactions (other than the 10% interest which will be donated to the Community Trust) which will be repaid by way of future dividends from Blanket.
 
Caledonia has undertaken to complete the implementation of all the components of the indigenisation transaction as soon as possible.  The Government of Zimbabwe has agreed that implementation of the terms of the MoU will constitute full compliance by Blanket and Caledonia with the requirements of the Act.
 
Pursuant to the above Caledonia signed agreements for the sale of 15% of Blanket Mine to a consortium of Indigenous Zimbabweans for a consideration of US$11.008 million and the sale of 10% of Blanket Mine to the Management and Employee Trust for a consideration of US$7.339 million.  Caledonia will facilitate the vendor funding of these transactions which will be repaid by way of future dividends from Blanket.  Outstanding balances on the facilitation loans will attract interest at a rate of 10% over the 12-month LIBOR.  The timing for the repayment of the facilitation loans will depend on the future financial performance of the Blanket Mine.
 
25

 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

 
Completion of the agreements is subject to several conditions precedent which include Caledonia receiving confirmation from the Government of Zimbabwe that implementation of the terms of the MoU constitutes full compliance by Blanket and Caledonia with the requirements of the Indigenisation Act and certain approvals from the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe.
 
Caledonia has submitted identical agreements to the parties concerned regarding the remaining two transactions envisaged in the MoU i.e. the sale of a 16% interest to the National Indigenisation and Economic Empowerment Fund and the donation of a 10% interest to a Gwanda Community Trust, and awaits their respective responses.
 
Further details of the MoU are subject to a confidentiality agreement.
 
The above transactions are anticipated to be accounted for in accordance with IFRS 2, Share based payments, however an estimate of the financial statement effects is dependent on the finalisation of the various agreements related to the above transactions
 
26.2                During April 2012  9,450,000 options were due for expiry. Of these 5,500,000 were exercised at $0.07 per share and the balance of 3,950,000 expired. A further 1,250,000 options which were due to expire in March 2013 were also exercised at $0.07 per share.
 
 
.
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
26

 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)


 
Directors and Management at May 7, 2012
   
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
OFFICERS
C. R. Jonsson  (2) (3) (4) (5)  - Chairman
C. R. Jonsson  - Chairman
Principal of Tupper Jonsson& Yeadon
Corporate Secretary
Barristers & Solicitors
Principal of Tupper Jonsson& Yeadon
Vancouver, British Columbia,
Barristers & Solicitors
Canada
Vancouver, British Columbia,
 
Canada
   
S. E. Hayden(3) (4) (5)
S. E. Hayden
President and Chief Executive Officer
President and Chief Executive Officer
Johannesburg, South Africa
Johannesburg, South Africa
   
J. Johnstone (1)
S. R. Curtis
Retired Mining Engineer
Vice-President Finance and Chief Financial Officer
Gibsons, British Columbia, Canada
Johannesburg, South Africa
 
 
F C. Harvey (1)
Dr.  T. Pearton
Retired Executive
Vice-President Exploration
Oakville, Ontario, Canada
Johannesburg, South Africa
   
R. W. Babensee (1) (2)
J.M. Learmonth
Chartered Accountant - Retired
Vice-President Business Development
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Johannesburg, South Africa
   
S. R. Curtis (5)
 
Vice-President Finance and Chief Financial officer
 
Johannesburg, South Africa
 
   
BOARD COMMITTEES
 
(1)  Audit Committee
 
(2)  Compensation Committee
 
(3)  Corporate Governance Committee
 
(4)  Nominating Committee
 
(5)  Disclosure Committee
 
 
 
27

 
Caledonia Mining Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)


 
 

 
 

 
    CORPORATE DIRECTORY     SOLICITORS
CORPORATE OFFICES
Tupper, Jonsson & Yeadon
Canada - Head Office
1710-1177 West Hastings St, Vancouver,
Caledonia Mining Corporation
British Columbia V6E 2L3 Canada
Suite 1201, 67 Yonge Street
 
Toronto, Ontario M5E 1J8 Canada
Borden Ladner Gervais LLP
Tel:(1)(416) 369-9835 Fax:(1)(416) 369-0449
Suite 4100, Scotia Plaza
info@caledoniamining.com
40 King Street West
 
Toronto, Ontario M5H 3Y4 Canada
South Africa – Africa Office
 
Greenstone Management Services (Pty) Ltd.
AUDITORS
P.O. Box 834
BDO Canada LLP
Saxonwold 213
Chartered Accountants
South Africa
Suite 3300, 200 Bay Street
Tel: (27)(11) 447-2499 Fax: (27)(11) 447-2554
Royal Bank Plaza, South Tower
 
Toronto, Ontario M5J 2J8 Canada
Zambia
 
Caledonia Mining (Zambia) Limited
REGISTRAR & TRANSFER AGENT
P.O. Box 36604
Equity Transfer Services Inc.
Lusaka, Zambia
Suite 400 200 University Ave.
Tel:(260)(1) 29-1574 Fax(260)(1) 29-2154
Toronto, Ontario M5H 4H1 Canada
 
Tel: (416) 361 0152 Fax: (416) 361 0470
   
 
BANKERS
Zimbabwe
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce
Caledonia Holdings Zimbabwe (Limited)
6266 Dixie Road
P.O. Box CY1277
Mississauga, Ontario L5T 1A7 Canada
Causeway, Harare
 
Zimbabwe
NOMADS AND BROKERS (AIM)
Tel: (263) (4) 701 152/4 Fax: (263)(4) 702 248
Collins Stewart Europe Limited
 
88 Wood Street
CAPITALIZATION at May 7, 2012 
London EC2V 7QR
Authorised: Unlimited
Fax: +44 20 7523 8134
Shares, Warrants and Options Issued:
 
Common Shares:       507,299,303
SHARES LISTED
Warrants:                                 Nil
Toronto Stock Exchange Symbol “CAL”
Options:                       31,840,000
NASDAQ OTC BB Symbol "CALVF"
 
London “AIM” Market Symbol “CMCL”
 
Web Site: http://www.caledoniamining.com
   
 

 
 
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