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Note 10 - Cash-settled Share-based Payments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Statement Line Items [Line Items]  
Disclosure of share-based payment arrangements [text block]
10
       Cash-settled share-based payments
 
The Group has expensed the following cash-settled share-based payment arrangements for the
6 months ended
June 30:
 
      Note       2020       2019  
                         
Restricted Share Units and Performance Units    
10(a)
     
927
     
344
 
Caledonia Mining South Africa employee incentive scheme    
10(b)
     
19
     
26
 
     
 
     
946
     
370
 
 
(a)         Restricted Share Units and Performance Units
 
Certain key management members were granted Restricted Share Units (“RSUs”) and Performance Units (”PUs”) pursuant to provisions of the
2015
Omnibus Equity Incentive Compensation Plan. All RSUs and PUs were granted and approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.
 
RSUs vest
three
years after grant date given that the service condition of the relevant employees have been fulfilled. The value of the vested RSUs is the number of RSUs vested multiplied by the fair market value of the Company's shares, as specified by the plan, on date of settlement.
 
PUs have a performance condition based on gold production and a performance period of
three
years. The number of PUs that vest will be the PUs granted multiplied by the performance multiplier, which will reflect the actual performance in terms of the performance conditions compared to expectations on the date of the award.
 
RSU holders are entitled to receive dividends over the vesting period. Such dividends will be reinvested in additional RSUs at the then applicable share price calculated at the average Bank of Canada rate immediately preceding the dividend payment. PUs have rights to dividends only after they have vested.
 
RSUs and PUs allow for settlement of the vesting date value in cash or shares issuable at fair market value or a combination of both at the discretion of the unit holder.
 
The fair value of the RSUs, at the reporting date, was based on the Black Scholes option valuation model. The fair value of the PUs, at the reporting date, was based on the Black Scholes option valuation model less the fair value of the expected dividends during the vesting period multiplied by the performance multiplier expectation. At the reporting date it was assumed that there is a
93%
-
100%
probability that the performance conditions will be met and therefore a
93%
-
100%
(
2019:
93%
-
100%
) average performance multiplier was used in calculating the estimated liability. The liability as at
June 30, 2020
amounted to
$1,426
(
December 31, 2019:
$524
). Included in the liability as at
June 30, 2020
is an amount of
$191
(
June 30, 2019:
$70
) that was expensed and classified as production costs; refer note
6.
During the year PUs and RSUs to the value of
$216
vested and were issued as share capital.
 
The following assumptions were used in estimating the fair value of the cash-settled share-based payment liability on:
 
    June 30,
2020
  December 31,
2019
     
RSUs
     
PUs
      RSUs       PUs  
                                 
Fair value (USD)   $
17.32
    $
17.32
    $
5.85
     
5.49
9
5.79
9
 
Share price (USD)   $
17.32
    $
16.98
    $
5.85
    $
5.85
 
Performance multiplier percentage    
-
     
93
-
100%
     
-
     
93
-
100%
 
 
Share units granted:
 
     
RSUs
     
PUs
      RSUs       PUs  
                                 
Grant – January 11, 2016    
-
     
-
     
60,645
     
242,579
 
Grant- March 23, 2016    
-
     
-
     
10,965
     
43,871
 
Grant – June 8, 2016    
-
     
-
     
5,117
     
20,470
 
Grant - January 19, 2017    
4,443
     
17,774
     
4,443
     
17,774
 
Grant - January 19, 2019    
-
     
124,027
     
-
     
124,027
 
Grant - June 8, 2019    
-
     
14,672
     
-
     
14,672
 
Grant - January 11, 2020    
17,585
     
107,640
     
-
     
-
 
Grant - January 19, 2020    
-
     
13,692
     
-
     
-
 
Grant - March 31, 2020    
-
     
1,971
     
 
     
 
 
Grant – June 1, 2020    
-
     
1,740
     
 
     
 
 
RSU dividends reinvested    
869
     
-
     
11,316
     
-
 
Settlements    
(5,052
)    
(17,774
)    
(87,434
)    
(306,920
)
Total awards    
17,845
     
263,742
     
5,052
     
156,473
 
 
(b)         Caledonia Mining South Africa employee incentive scheme
 
From
2017
Caledonia Mining South Africa Proprietary Limited granted
52,282
awards to certain of its employees that entitle them to a cash pay-out at the Company's share price on
November 30,
each year over a
3
year period from the grant date. The cash-settled share-based payment liability was calculated based on the number of awards expected to vest multiplied by the Company's Black Scholes option valuation fair value of
£7.44
at the reporting date and apportioned for the quantity vested over the total vesting period. The liability relating to these cash-settled share-based payment awards amounted to
$31
(
December 31, 2019:
$16
) and the expense amounted to
$19
(
June 30, 2019:
$26
) for the
6 months ended
June 30, 2020.
The following assumptions were used in estimating the fair value of the cash-settled share-based payment liability for the
6 months ended
June 30, 2020.
 
     
June 30,
2020
     
December 31,
2019
 
     
Awards
 
Grant – July 2017 (3 year term)    
-
     
37,330
 
Grant – August 2018 (3 year term)    
5,918
     
5,918
 
Grant – August 2019 (3 year term)    
9,034
     
9,034
 
Awards paid out    
(7,655
)    
(44,985
)
Total awards outstanding    
7,297
     
7,297
 
                 
Estimated awards expected to vest    
100
%    
100
%