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INCOME TAXES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES

NOTE 16 - INCOME TAXES

 

The Company records its interim tax provision based upon a projection of the Company’s annual effective tax rate (“AETR”). This AETR is applied to the year-to-date consolidated pre-tax income to determine the interim provision for income taxes before discrete items. The Company updates the AETR on a quarterly basis as the pre-tax income projections are revised and tax laws are enacted. The effective tax rate (“ETR”) each period is impacted by a number of factors, including the relative mix of domestic and foreign earnings and adjustments to recorded valuation allowances. The currently forecasted ETR may vary from the actual year-end due to the changes in these factors.

 

   2021   2022   2021   2022 
   Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2021   2022   2021   2022 
                 
Domestic pre-tax book income/(loss)  $(3,481)  $(3,739)  $(7,854)  $(12,083)
Foreign pre-tax book income/(loss)   293    2,210    1,981    6,846 
Total income before income (loss) taxes   (3,188)   (1,529)   (5,873)   (5,237)
Income tax benefit (expense)   (161)   (770)   (701)   (107)
Total income (loss) after taxes   (3,349)   (2,299)   (6,574)   (5,344)
                     
Effective tax rate  $(5.03)%  $(50.35)%  $(11.9)%  $(2.04)%

 

For the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2022, the effective tax rate differed from the statutory tax rates primarily due to the mix of domestic and foreign earnings amongst taxable jurisdictions, recorded valuation allowances to fully reserve against deferred tax assets in non-Israel foreign jurisdictions and certain discrete items.

 

On August 16, 2022, the President of the United States signed into law H.R. 5376, commonly referred to as the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IRA”). The tax measures include, among other items, a corporate alternative minimum tax of 15%; an excise tax of 1% on corporate stock buy-backs; energy-related tax credits; and additional funding for the IRS for taxpayer services and enforcement. The passage of the IRA did not have a material impact to the Company nor its calculated AETR as of September 30, 2022.

 

On August 9, 2022, the President of the United States signed into law H.R. 4346, “The CHIPS and Science Act of 2022.” Tax measures include a 25% advanced investment tax credit (ITC) for certain investments in semiconductor manufacturing. The passage of the CHIPS and Science Act did not have a material impact to the Company nor its calculated AETR as of September 30, 2022.

 

On March 11, 2021, the President of the United States signed the American Rescue Plan Act (the “ARPA”) into law as a continuing response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The ARPA implemented new entity taxation provisions as well as extended unemployment benefits and related incentives to provide further economic relief to US businesses. The passage of the ARPA did not have a material impact to the Company nor its calculated AETR as of September 30, 2022.