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Collaboration and License Agreements - Additional Information (Details)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
May 16, 2022
USD ($)
Mar. 25, 2021
USD ($)
$ / shares
Feb. 14, 2021
USD ($)
Program
Feb. 14, 2021
USD ($)
Apr. 29, 2020
USD ($)
Unit
$ / shares
shares
May 31, 2018
USD ($)
Oct. 31, 2017
Jul. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2022
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2020
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2020
Aug. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Antibodies
Jul. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Product
May 31, 2018
USD ($)
Program
Oct. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2022
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2022
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2021
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2021
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2021
shares
Jun. 30, 2020
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2022
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2021
USD ($)
May 27, 2022
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Deferred revenue, current                                 $ 22,865           $ 22,865     $ 98,209
Deferred revenue, noncurrent                                 54,653           54,653     3,815
Adjustments to profit-sharing amounts                 $ 20,400                                  
Cost of revenue                                 22,253   $ 7,836       140,323 $ 8,988    
Receivable from collaboration                                 0           0     773,079
Contract Revenue                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Total revenue                                 39,998   315       52,534 169,581    
Collaboration Revenue                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Total revenue                                 309,145   102,398       1,483,860 107,731    
License                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Total revenue                                 22,289   0       22,289 0    
2020 GSK                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Adjustments to profit-sharing amounts                                             379,500      
GSK | Accrued and Other Liabilities                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Receivable from collaboration                                 0           0     $ 773,100
2021 GSK                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Reclassified deferred revenue                                 51,700           51,700      
Deferred revenue, noncurrent                                 51,700           51,700      
2020 Stock Purchase Agreement | 2020 GSK                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Issuance of common stock (in shares) | shares         6,626,027                                          
Share purchase price per share | $ / shares         $ 37.73                                          
Issuance of common stock         $ 250,000                                          
Preliminary Collaboration Agreement | 2020 GSK                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Number of years conduct certain research and development activities under mutually agreed development plans         4 years                                          
Increase Decrease In Research And Development Expense                                 10,400   12,000       $ 24,000 49,200    
Maximum percentage of right to perform details in connection with antibody product         20.00%                                          
Termination description                                             Either party has the right to terminate the 2020 GSK Agreement in the case of the insolvency of the other party, an uncured material breach of the other party with respect to a collaboration program or collaboration product, or as mutually agreed by the parties.      
Number of units of account | Unit         4                                          
Collaboration type and program                   The collaboration is focused on the development and commercialization of three types of collaboration products under three programs: (1) antibodies targeting SARS-CoV-2 and potentially other coronaviruses (the “Antibody Program”); (2) vaccines targeting SARS-CoV-2 and potentially other coronaviruses (the “Vaccine Program”), and (3) products based on genome-wide CRISPR screening of host targets expressed in connection with exposure to SARS-CoV-2 and potentially other coronaviruses (the “Functional Genomics Program”).                                
Preliminary Collaboration Agreement | 2020 GSK | Antibody Program                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Percentage of development costs         72.50%                                          
Antibody license transaction price         $ 43,300                                          
Total revenue                                           $ 43,300        
Preliminary Collaboration Agreement | 2020 GSK | Vaccine Program                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Percentage of development costs         27.50%                                          
Preliminary Collaboration Agreement | 2021 GSK                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Number of separate programs | Program     3                                              
Upfront payment receivable     $ 225,000 $ 225,000                                            
Option exercise fee to be received     300,000 300,000                                            
Preliminary Collaboration Agreement | 2021 GSK | Maximum                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Pre-defined regulatory milestone payment     $ 200,000 200,000                                            
2020 Preliminary Collaboration Agreement and Stock Purchase Agreement | 2020 GSK | ASC 606                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Fair market value of the common stock issued         $ 206,700                                          
Common stock price per share | $ / shares         $ 36.70                                          
Premium received on sale price of common stock         $ 43,300                                          
2021 Stock Purchase Agreement | 2021 GSK                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Issuance of common stock (in shares) | shares                                         1,924,927          
Issuance of common stock       $ 120,000                                            
2021 Preliminary Collaboration Agreement and Stock Purchase Agreement | 2021 GSK | ASC 606                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Fair market value of the common stock issued   $ 85,200                                                
Common stock price per share | $ / shares   $ 52.70                                                
Premium received on sale price of common stock   $ 34,800                                                
2021 GSK Collaboration                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Number of years conduct certain research and development activities under mutually agreed development plans       3 years                                            
Percentage of share development costs     50.00%                                              
Percentage of share Profit and loss     50.00%                                              
2021 GSK Agreement                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Increase Decrease In Research And Development Expense                                 300   400       $ 1,300 1,300    
Fixed consideration       $ 225,000                                            
Premium paid on sale price of common stock     $ 34,800                                              
Consideration       $ 259,800                                            
2021 GSK Agreement | Contract Revenue                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Total revenue                                       $ 168,300            
2021 GSK Agreement | GSK                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
contract revenue                                 39,800                  
Deferred revenue                                 39,800           39,800      
Brii Agreement                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Increase Decrease In Research And Development Expense                                 0   0       1,300 400    
Termination description                             Each party may terminate for convenience all rights and obligations with respect to any program for which it has an option, with 30 days’ written notice (if the terminating party has not exercised an option for such program) or 180 days' notice (following the exercise of an option for such program). The Brii Agreement may also be terminated by either party for insolvency of the other party, and either party may terminate the Brii Agreement in its entirety or on a program-by-program basis for the other party’s uncured material breach on 60 days’ written notice (or 30 days’ notice following failure to make payment).                      
Written notice to terminate licensed program if not exercise                             30 days                      
Written notice to terminate licensed program if exercise                             180 days                      
Written notice period to terminate licensed program for uncured material breach                             60 days                      
Written notice period to terminate licensed program for failure to make payment                             30 days                      
Brii Agreement | Development Programs Exercised by Vir                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Option exercise fee, high end of the range           $ 50,000                 $ 50,000                      
Option exercise fee, low end of the range           low tens of millions                                        
Regulatory milestone payment on licensed product, high end of the range           $ 100,000                 $ 100,000                      
Regulatory milestone payment on licensed product, low end of the range                             low tens of millions                      
Brii Agreement | Development Programs Exercised by Vir | Maximum                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Maximum sale milestone payment to pay           175,000                 $ 175,000                      
Brii Agreement | Development Programs Exercised by Brii                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Option exercise fee, high end of the range           20,000                 $ 20,000                      
Option exercise fee, low end of the range                             mid-single-digit millions                      
Regulatory milestone payment on licensed product, high end of the range           $ 30,000                 $ 30,000                      
Regulatory milestone payment on licensed product, low end of the range                             mid-single-digit millions                      
Maximum aggregate sales milestone payments                             $ 175,000                      
Range of royalty payment to be received                   high-teens to high-twenties                                
Range of royalty payment to be paid                             mid-teens to the high-twenties                      
Regulatory milestone payment to be received                   $ 30,000                                
Brii Agreement | Development Programs Exercised by Brii | Maximum                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Maximum sales milestone to pay                   175,000                       $ 175,000        
Brii Agreement | Brii Bio Parent                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Maximum number of development program granted from Vir to Brii | Program                             4                      
Maximum number of development program granted from Brii to Vir | Program                             4                      
Percentage of ordinary share equal to outstanding share                             9.90%                      
Carrying value of investment at cost                                       $ 5,700            
Deferred revenue               $ 2,300                                    
Options Transaction Price               22,300                                    
Brii Agreement | Brii Bio Parent | License                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Revenue from related parties                                 22,300                  
Brii Agreement | Brii Bio Parent | VIR-2218                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Option exercise fee received               20,000   $ 20,000                                
Brii Agreement | Brii Bio                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Deferred revenue, noncurrent                                 1,500           1,500      
Royalty payment obligation expiration period after first commercial sales                             10 years                      
Brii Agreement | Brii Bio | Development Programs Exercised by Brii                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Range of royalty payments to be received               30,000                                    
Option exercise fee received               20,000                                    
Brii Agreement | Brii Bio | Development Programs Exercised by Brii | Maximum                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Maximum Sales Milestone To Be Received               $ 175,000                                    
Alnylam Agreement | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Royalty payment obligation expiration period after first commercial sales                               10 years                    
Written notice period to terminate licensed program for uncured material breach                               60 days                    
Written notice period to terminate licensed program for failure to make payment                               30 days                    
Expenses incurred under agreement                                 500   700       800 2,400    
Written notice period for termination of licensed program                               90 days                    
Written Notice period to terminate licensed program if under challenge                               30 days                    
Alnylam Agreement | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc | First siRNA product                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Maximum milestone payment for achievement of specified development and regulatory                               $ 190,000                    
Alnylam Agreement | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc | Each Infectious Disease siRNA                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Maximum milestone payment for achievement of specified development and regulatory                               115,000                    
Maximum sales milestone payment                               $ 100,000                    
Range of tiered royalties to pay on net sales of products                               high single-digits to the sub-teen double-digits                    
Alnylam Agreement | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc | First siRNA Product HBV                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Maximum aggregate sales milestone payment                               $ 250,000                    
Range of tiered royalties to pay on net sales of products             The Company may also be required to pay Alnylam tiered royalties at percentages ranging from the low double-digits to mid-teens on annual net sales of HBV products, and tiered royalties at percentages ranging from the high single-digits to the sub-teen double-digits on annual net sales of licensed infectious disease products, in each case subject to specified reductions and offsets                 low double-digits to mid-teens                    
Rockefeller Agreement | Rockefeller                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Termination description                           The Company has the right to terminate the Rockefeller Agreement in its entirety, or in part, for any reason on 60 days’ written notice to Rockefeller. Rockefeller may terminate the Rockefeller Agreement on 90 days’ written notice for the Company’s uncured material breach, or if the Company challenges the validity or enforceability of any of the licensed patents, or immediately in the event of the Company’s insolvency. Rockefeller may also terminate the Rockefeller Agreement if the Company ceases to carry on business with respect to the rights granted to the Company under the Rockefeller Agreement.                        
Written notice period to terminate agreement by company                           60 days                        
Written notice period to terminate agreement by counterparty                           90 days                        
Royalty obligation period from date of first commercial sale                           12 years                        
Research and development expense under license agreement                                               4,700    
Rockefeller Agreement | Rockefeller | Commercialization                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Annual License Maintenance Fees                           $ 1,000                        
Rockefeller Agreement | Rockefeller | First Infectious Disease Product                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Maximum aggregate milestone payment for achievement of specified milestones                           $ 80,300                        
Maximum number of products covered against milestone payment | Product                           6                        
MedImmune Agreement | Influenza A and Influenza B                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Royalties payment range on net sales of licensed product                         mid-single-digits to sub-teen double-digits                          
MedImmune Agreement | MedImmune                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Number of antibodies to develop | Antibodies                         2                          
MedImmune Agreement | MedImmune | Influenza A and Influenza B                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Termination description                         The Company may terminate the MedImmune Agreement in its entirety or on a product-by-product basis, for convenience, upon 120 days’ notice. Either party may terminate the MedImmune Agreement for cause for the other party’s uncured material breach on 60 days’ notice or immediately in the event of bankruptcy of the other party. Additionally, MedImmune may terminate the MedImmune Agreement for cause on 30 days’ written notice if the Company challenges the validity or enforceability of the patents to which the Company has obtained a license under the MedImmune Agreement.                          
Written notice period to terminate licensed program for uncured material breach                         60 days                          
Maximum aggregate milestone payment for achievement of specified milestones                         $ 331,500                          
Written notice period for termination of licensed program                         120 days                          
Written Notice period to terminate licensed program if under challenge                         30 days                          
2019 Xencor Agreement | Xencor | Influenza A and HBV Research Programs                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Royalties payment range on net sales of licensed product                       low- to mid-single-digits                            
Maximum aggregate development and regulatory milestone payments                       $ 17,800                            
Maximum aggregate commercial sales milestone payments                       60,000                            
Maximum aggregate milestone payments                       155,500                            
2019 Xencor Agreement | Xencor | Influenza A and HBV Research Programs | Maximum                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Maximum aggregate milestone payments                       $ 77,800                            
2019 and 2020 Xencor Agreement | Xencor                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Termination description                     The Company may terminate each agreement in its entirety, or on a target-by-target basis, for convenience upon 60 days’ written notice. Either party may terminate each agreement for the other party’s uncured material breach upon 60 days’ written notice (or 30 days in the case of non-payment) or in the event of bankruptcy of the other party immediately upon written notice. Xencor may terminate each agreement immediately upon written notice if the Company challenges, or upon 30 days’ written notice if any of the Company’s sublicensees challenge, the validity or enforceability of any patent licensed to the Company under each respective agreement.                              
Written notice period to terminate licensed program for uncured material breach                     60 days                              
Written notice period to terminate licensed program for failure to make payment                     30 days                              
Written notice period for termination of licensed program                     60 days                              
Written Notice period to terminate licensed program if under challenge                     30 days                              
2020 Xencor Agreement | Xencor                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Royalties Based on Net Sales of Licensed Products                     mid-single-digits                              
Royalties payment expiration period                     12 years                              
Cost of revenue                                 $ 17,800   $ 6,300       $ 109,700 $ 7,200    
Amendment Number One | 2020 GSK                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Contract revenue                                   $ 7,000                
Upfront payment receivable                                                 $ 7,000  
Termination Agreement | WuXi Biologics                                                    
Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]                                                    
Upfront Payment $ 7,000