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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Tables)
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Derivative [Line Items]  
Schedule of Foreign Exchange Contracts, Statement of Financial Position [Table Text Block] As at June 30, 2020, the Company was committed to the following foreign currency forward contracts:
 
Contract Amount in Foreign Currency
 
Average
Forward Rate (1)
 
Fair Value / Carrying Amount
Of Asset (Liability)
$
 
Expected Maturity
 
 
 
 
2020
 
 
 
 
$
GBP
4,000
 
0.81
 
53
 
4,908
(1)
Average contractual exchange rate represents the contracted amount of foreign currency one U.S. Dollar will buy.
As at June 30, 2020, the Company was committed to the following cross currency swaps:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value /
Carrying
Amount of
Asset /
(Liability)
$
 
 
Notional
Amount
NOK
 
Notional
Amount
USD
 
Floating Rate Receivable
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reference
Rate
 
Margin
 
Fixed Rate
Payable
 
 
Remaining
Term (years)
1,200,000

 
146,500

 
NIBOR
 
6.00%
 
7.72%
 
(24,681
)
 
1.3
850,000

 
102,000

 
NIBOR
 
4.60%
 
7.89%
 
(21,498
)
 
3.2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(46,179
)
 
 
Schedule of Interest Rate Derivatives [Table Text Block]
As at June 30, 2020, the Company was committed to the following interest rate swap agreements related to its LIBOR-based debt and EURIBOR-based debt, whereby certain of the Company’s floating-rate debts were swapped with fixed-rate obligations: 
 
Interest
Rate
Index
 
Principal
Amount
 
Fair Value /
Carrying
Amount of
Asset /
(Liability)
$
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Term
(years)
 
Fixed
Swap
Rate
(%)(1)
LIBOR-Based Debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Dollar-denominated interest rate swaps (2)
LIBOR
 
847,832

 
(77,586
)
 
4.2
 
3.0

EURIBOR-Based Debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Euro-denominated interest rate swaps
EURIBOR
 
70,220

 
(6,967
)
 
3.2
 
3.9

 
 
 
 
 
(84,553
)
 
 
 
 

(1)
Excludes the margins the Company pays on its variable-rate debt which, as of June 30, 2020, ranged from 0.3% to 3.95%.
(2)
Includes interest rate swaps with the notional amount reducing quarterly or semi-annually. Three interest rate swaps are subject to mandatory early termination in 2021 and 2024, at which time the swaps will be settled based on their fair value.
Schedule of Derivative Instruments in Statement of Financial Position, Fair Value [Table Text Block]
The following tables present the location and fair value amounts of derivative instruments, segregated by type of contract, on the Company’s unaudited consolidated balance sheets.
 
Prepaid Expenses and Other
 
Other Non-Current Assets
 
Accrued Liabilities and Other (1)
 
Accrued Liabilities and Other (2)
 
Other Long-Term Liabilities
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
As at June 30, 2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as a cash flow hedge:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap agreements
—

 
—

 
(63
)
 
(3,085
)
 
(11,453
)
Derivatives not designated as a cash flow hedge:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
53

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

Interest rate swap agreements
—

 
—

 
(3,809
)
 
(27,130
)
 
(39,013
)
Cross currency swap agreements
—

 
—

 
(872
)
 
(5,995
)
 
(39,312
)
Forward freight agreements
—

 
—

 
—

 
(165
)
 
—

 
53

 
—

 
(4,744
)
 
(36,375
)
 
(89,778
)

 
 
Prepaid Expenses and Other
 
Other Non-Current Assets
 
Accrued Liabilities and Other (1)
 
Accrued Liabilities and Other (2)
 
Other Long-Term Liabilities
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
As at December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as a cash flow hedge:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap agreements
—

 
—

 
(13
)
 
(836
)
 
(3,475
)
Derivatives not designated as a cash flow hedge:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
—

 
—

 
—

 
(202
)
 
—

Interest rate swap agreements
932

 
1,916

 
(2,948
)
 
(15,478
)
 
(29,452
)
Cross currency swap agreements
—

 
—

 
(456
)
 
(22,661
)
 
(18,987
)
Forward freight agreements
—

 
—

 
—

 
(86
)
 
—

 
932

 
1,916

 
(3,417
)
 
(39,263
)
 
(51,914
)

(1)
Represents accrued interest related to derivative instruments presented in accrued liabilities and other on the consolidated balance sheets (see Note 8).
(2)
Represents the current portion of derivative liabilities presented in accrued liabilities and other on the consolidated balance sheets (see Note 8).
Schedule of Cash Flow Hedges
For the periods indicated, the following tables present the gains (losses) on interest rate swap agreements designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges (excluding such agreements in equity-accounted investments):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
Amount of Loss Recognized in OCI
 
Amount of Loss Reclassified from Accumulated OCI to Interest Expense
 
Amount of Loss Recognized in OCI
 
Amount of Gain Reclassified from Accumulated OCI to Interest Expense
 
(1,055)
 
(482)
 
(4,570)
 
157
 


Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Amount of Loss Recognized in OCI
 
Amount of Loss Reclassified from Accumulated OCI to Interest Expense
 
Amount of Loss Recognized in OCI
 
Amount of Gain Reclassified from Accumulated OCI to Interest Expense
 
(10,226)
 
(634)
 
(7,402)
 
408
 
Derivative Not Designated as Hedging Instruments [Table Text Block]
Realized and unrealized (losses) gains from derivative instruments that are not designated for accounting purposes as cash flow hedges are recognized in earnings and reported in realized and unrealized (losses) gains on non-designated derivatives in the unaudited consolidated statements of income (loss) as follows:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2020

2019
 
2020
 
2019
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
Realized losses relating to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap agreements
(3,879
)

(1,785
)
 
(6,556
)
 
(3,473
)
Foreign currency forward contracts
—


—

 
(241
)
 
—

Stock purchase warrants
—

 
(25,559
)
 
—

 
(25,559
)
Forward freight agreements
(201
)

(29
)
 
(250
)
 
(42
)
 
(4,080
)

(27,373
)
 
(7,047
)
 
(29,074
)
Unrealized (losses) gains relating to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap agreements
(5,251
)

(8,195
)
 
(24,063
)
 
(14,216
)
Foreign currency forward contracts
53


(101
)
 
255

 
(101
)
Stock purchase warrants
—


24,584

 
—

 
26,900

Forward freight agreements
8


121

 
(78
)
 
104

 
(5,190
)

16,409

 
(23,886
)
 
12,687

Total realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments
(9,270
)

(10,964
)
 
(30,933
)
 
(16,387
)
Schedule of Derivative Gains and Losses in Consolidated Statements of Financial Performance [Table Text Block]
Realized and unrealized (losses) gains from cross currency swaps are recognized in earnings and reported in foreign exchange loss in the unaudited consolidated statements of income (loss) as follows:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
Realized losses on maturity and termination of cross currency swaps
(33,844
)
 
—

 
(33,844
)
 
—

Realized losses
(1,430
)
 
(1,087
)
 
(3,247
)
 
(2,521
)
Unrealized gains (losses)
45,882

 
(140
)
 
(3,658
)
 
(2,060
)
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) on cross currency swaps
10,608

 
(1,227
)
 
(40,749
)
 
(4,581
)