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Long-Term Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt
8. Long-Term Debt
December 31, 2020
$
December 31, 2019
$
Revolving Credit Facilities 285,000 603,132 
Senior Notes (8.5%) due January 15, 2020
— 36,712 
Senior Notes (9.25%) due November 15, 2022
243,395 250,000 
Convertible Senior Notes (5%) due January 15, 2023
112,184 125,000 
Norwegian Krone-denominated Bonds due through September 2025355,514 347,163 
U.S. Dollar-denominated Term Loans due through 2030938,280 1,336,437 
Euro-denominated Term Loans due through 2024152,710 165,376 
Other U.S. Dollar-denominated loan— 3,300 
Total principal2,087,083 2,867,120 
Less unamortized discount and debt issuance costs(31,976)(39,968)
Total debt2,055,107 2,827,152 
Less current portion(261,366)(523,312)
Long-term portion1,793,741 2,303,840 

As of December 31, 2020, the Company had four revolving credit facilities (collectively, the Revolvers) available. The Revolvers, as at such date, provided for aggregate borrowings of up to $921.7 million, of which $636.7 million was undrawn. Interest payments are based on LIBOR plus margins. The margins ranged between 1.40% and 4.25% as at December 31, 2020 and between 1.40% and 3.95% as at December 31, 2019. The aggregate amount available under the Revolvers is scheduled to decrease by $115.8 million (2021), $539.4 million (2022), $65.3 million (2023) and $201.3 million (2024). The Revolvers are collateralized by first-priority mortgages granted on 33 of the Company’s vessels, together with other related security, and include a guarantee from Teekay or its subsidiaries for all but one of the Revolvers' outstanding amounts. Included in other related security are 36.0 million common units in Teekay LNG and 5.0 million Class A common shares in Teekay Tankers to secure a $150 million credit facility.

The Company’s 8.5% senior unsecured notes were due January 15, 2020 with an original aggregate principal amount of $450 million (or the Original Notes). In November 2015, the Company issued an aggregate principal amount of $200 million of the Company’s 8.5% senior unsecured notes due on January 15, 2020 (or the Additional Notes) at 99.0% of face value, plus accrued interest from July 15, 2015. Prior to 2020, the Company repurchased $613.3 million in aggregate principal amount and in January 2020, the Company repaid all remaining Original Notes and Additional Notes at maturity.

In May 2019, the Company issued $250.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 9.25% senior secured notes at par due November 2022 (or the 2022 Notes). The 2022 Notes are guaranteed on a senior secured basis by certain of the Company's subsidiaries and are secured by first-priority liens on two of Teekay's FPSO units, a pledge of the equity interests in Teekay's subsidiary that owns all of Teekay's common units of Teekay LNG Partners L.P. and all of Teekay’s Class A common shares of Teekay Tankers Ltd. and a pledge of the equity interests in Teekay's subsidiaries that own Teekay Parent's three FPSO units.

The Company may redeem the 2022 Notes in whole or in part at a redemption price equal to a percentage of the principal amount of the 2022 Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date, as follows: 104.625% at any time on or after November 15, 2020, but prior to November 15, 2021; 102.313% at any time on or after November 15, 2021, but prior to August 15, 2022; and 100% at any time on or after August 15, 2022.

On January 26, 2018, Teekay Parent completed a private offering of $125.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5% Convertible Senior Notes due January 15, 2023 (the Convertible Notes). The Convertible Notes are convertible into Teekay’s common stock, initially at a rate of 85.4701 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes. This represents an initial effective conversion price of $11.70 per share of common stock. The initial conversion price represents a premium of 20% to the concurrent common stock offering price of $9.75 per share. On issuance of the Convertible Notes, $104.6 million of the net proceeds was reflected in long-term debt, including unamortized discount, and is being accreted to $125.0 million over its five-year term through interest expense. The remaining amount of the net proceeds of $16.1 million was allocated to the conversion feature and reflected in additional paid-in capital.

During 2020, Teekay Parent commenced repurchasing some of its Convertible Notes and 2022 Notes in the open market. Teekay Parent acquired $12.8 million of the principal of the Convertible Notes for total consideration of $10.5 million and $6.6 million of principal of the 2022 Notes for total consideration of $6.2 million, recognizing a gain of $1.5 million in 2020, included in other loss on the Company's audited consolidated statements of income (loss), in relation to the repurchases.
As at December 31, 2020, Teekay LNG has a total of Norwegian Krone (or NOK) 3.1 billion in senior unsecured bonds issued in the Norwegian bond market that mature through 2025. As at December 31, 2020, the total carrying amount of the bonds, which are listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange was $355.5 million (December 31, 2019 – $347.2 million). The interest payments on the bonds are based on NIBOR plus a margin, which ranges from 4.60% to 6.00% as at December 31, 2020 (December 31, 2019 - 3.70% to 6.00%). The Company entered into cross currency rate swaps to swap all interest and principal payments of the bonds into U.S. Dollars, with the interest payments fixed at rates ranging from 5.74% to 7.89% (December 31, 2019 - 5.92% to 7.89%) and the transfer of the principal amount fixed at $360.5 million upon maturity in exchange for NOK 3.1 billion (see Note 15).

As of December 31, 2020, the Company had six U.S. Dollar-denominated term loans outstanding, which totaled $938.3 million in aggregate principal amount (December 31, 2019 – $1.3 billion). Interest payments on the term loans are based on LIBOR plus a margin, of which one of the term loans has additional tranches with a weighted average fixed rate of 4.26%. At December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the margins ranged between 0.30% and 3.25%. The term loans require payments in quarterly installments commencing three months after first drawdown and five of the term loans have balloon or bullet repayments due at maturity. The term loans are collateralized by first-priority mortgages on 20 (December 31, 2019 – 24) of the Company’s vessels, together with certain other security. In February 2021, one of the term loans, coming due over the next 12 months, was refinanced and as a result, $177.0 million was reclassified from current portion to long-term debt in the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020 (see Note 23).

Teekay LNG has two Euro-denominated term loans outstanding, which, as at December 31, 2020, totaled 125.0 million Euros ($152.7 million) (December 31, 2019 – 147.5 million Euros ($165.4 million)). Teekay LNG is servicing the loans with funds generated from two Euro-denominated, long-term time-charter contracts. Interest payments for one of the term loans are based on the Euro Interbank Offered Rate (or EURIBOR) plus a margin. Interest payments on the remaining term loan are based on EURIBOR where EURIBOR is limited to zero or above zero values, plus a margin. At December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the margins ranged between 0.60% and 1.95%. The Euro-denominated term loans reduce in monthly and semi-annual payments with varying maturities through 2024, are collateralized by first-priority mortgages on two of Teekay LNG’s vessels, together with certain other security, and are guaranteed by Teekay LNG and one of its subsidiaries.

Both Euro-denominated term loans and NOK-denominated bonds are revalued at the end of each period using the then-prevailing U.S. Dollar exchange rate. Due primarily to the revaluation of the Company’s NOK-denominated bonds, the Company’s Euro-denominated term loans and restricted cash and the change in the valuation of the Company’s cross currency swaps, the Company recognized a foreign exchange loss during 2020 of $20.7 million (2019 – loss of $13.6 million, 2018 – gain of $6.1 million).

The weighted-average interest rate on the Company’s aggregate long-term debt as at December 31, 2020 was 3.8% (December 31, 2019 – 4.6%). This rate does not include the effect of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements (see Note 15).

The aggregate annual long-term debt principal repayments required to be made by the Company subsequent to December 31, 2020, after giving effect to the February 2021 term loan refinancing described above, are $262.3 million (2021), $463.5 million (2022), $392.8 million (2023), $310.9 million (2024), $187.8 million (2025) and $469.8 million (thereafter).

The Company’s long-term debt agreements generally provide for maintenance of minimum consolidated financial covenants and five loan agreements require the maintenance of vessel market value to loan ratios. As at December 31, 2020, these ratios were 405%, 273%, 142%, 215% and 190% compared to their minimum required ratios of 125%, 115%, 120%, 135% and 125%, respectively. The vessel values used in these ratios are the appraised values provided by third parties where available or prepared by the Company based on second-hand sale and purchase market data. Changes in the LNG/LPG carrier and conventional tanker markets could affect the Company's compliance with these ratios.

Certain loan agreements require Teekay LNG to maintain a minimum level of tangible net worth, and minimum liquidity (cash, cash equivalents and undrawn committed revolving credit lines with at least six months to maturity) of $35.0 million, and not to exceed a maximum level of financial leverage. Certain loan agreements require Teekay Tankers to maintain minimum liquidity (cash, cash equivalents and undrawn committed revolving credit lines with at least six months to maturity) of the greater of $35.0 million and at least 5.0% of Teekay Tankers' total consolidated debt and obligations related to finance leases.

As at December 31, 2020, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under its credit facilities and other long-term debt.