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Income Taxes (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
Components of Income Tax Provision | Significant components of the income tax provision are as follows for the periods presented (in thousands):
|  | For the Years Ended December 31,
|  | 2019 |  | 2018 |  | 2017
Current: |  |  |  |  |  |
Federal |  | $ | 12,328 |  |  | $ | 31,981 |  |  | $ | 53,962 |
State and local |  | 2,703 |  |  | 7,581 |  |  | 8,278 |
Total current expense |  | 15,031 |  |  | 39,562 |  |  | 62,240 |
Deferred: |  |  |  |  |  |
Federal |  | 1,622 |  |  | (3,487 | ) |  | 851 |
State and local |  | 350 |  |  | (253 | ) |  | 458 |
Total deferred expense (benefit) |  | 1,972 |  |  | (3,740 | ) |  | 1,309 |
Income tax expense |  | $ | 17,003 |  |  | $ | 35,822 |  |  | $ | 63,549 |
Reconciles Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate to Company's Effective Tax Rate | The following table reconciles the statutory federal income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate for the periods presented:
|  | For the Years Ended December 31,
|  | 2019 |  | 2018 |  | 2017
Expected provision at federal statutory tax rate |  | 21.0 | % |  | 21.0 | % |  | 35.0 | %
Increases (decreases) resulting from: |  |  |  |  |  |
State income tax, net of federal tax benefit |  | 3.7 | % |  | 3.8 | % |  | 3.2 | %
Effect of change in tax rate |  | 0.3 | % |  | — |  |  | 2.8 | %
Disallowed meals & expenses |  | 0.7 | % |  | 0.3 | % |  | 0.4 | %
Disallowed compensation |  | 3.2 | % |  | 1.3 | % |  | 0.4 | %
Excess tax benefit |  | (1.0 | )% |  | (3.5 | )% |  | (3.4 | )%
Other, net |  | (1.1 | )% |  | 0.5 | % |  | (1.1 | )%
Total income tax expense (benefit) |  | 26.8 | % |  | 23.4 | % |  | 37.3 | %
Components of Deferred Income Taxes | The Company accounts for income taxes using a balance sheet approach. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the significant components of the Company’s deferred income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands):
|  | As of December 31,
|  | 2019 |  | 2018
Deferred income tax assets: |  |  |  |
Unearned premiums |  | $ | 23,925 |  |  | $ | 22,700 |
Advanced premiums |  | 1,493 |  |  | 1,269 |
Unpaid losses and LAE |  | 1,660 |  |  | 820 |
Share-based compensation |  | 3,837 |  |  | 3,237 |
Accrued wages |  | 189 |  |  | 332 |
Allowance for uncollectible receivables |  | 212 |  |  | 203 |
Additional tax basis of securities |  | 33 |  |  | 33 |
Capital loss carryforwards |  | 3,143 |  |  | 1,298 |
Unrealized gain/loss |  | — |  |  | 4,246 |
Other comprehensive income |  | — |  |  | 4,086 |
Other |  | — |  |  | 9 |
Total deferred income tax assets |  | 34,492 |  |  | 38,233 |
Valuation allowance |  | — |  |  | (781 | )
Deferred income tax assets, net of valuation allowance |  | 34,492 |  |  | 37,452 |
Deferred income tax liabilities: |  |  |  |
Deferred policy acquisition costs, net |  | (22,613 | ) |  | (20,944 | )
Prepaid expenses |  | — |  |  | (677 | )
Fixed assets |  | (959 | ) |  | (992 | )
Unrealized gain/loss |  | (1,480 | ) |  | — |
Other comprehensive income |  | (5,197 | ) |  | — |
Unpaid loss and LAE transition adjustment |  | (563 | ) |  | (78 | )
Other |  | (329 | ) |  | (175 | )
Total deferred income tax liabilities |  | (31,141 | ) |  | (22,866 | )
Net deferred income tax asset |  | $ | 3,351 |  |  | $ | 14,586 |

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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the components of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for each year presented including, but not limited to: current tax expense (benefit), deferred tax expense (benefit), investment tax credits, government grants, the benefits of operating loss carryforwards, tax expense that results from allocating certain tax benefits either directly to contributed capital or to reduce goodwill or other noncurrent intangible assets of an acquired entity, adjustments of a deferred tax liability or asset for enacted changes in tax laws or rates or a change in the tax status of the entity, and adjustments of the beginning-of-the-year balances of a valuation allowance because of a change in circumstances that causes a change in judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset in future years. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 9 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84230637&loc=d3e32639-109319 + Details
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the components of net deferred tax asset or liability recognized in an entity's statement of financial position, including the following: the total of all deferred tax liabilities, the total of all deferred tax assets, the total valuation allowance recognized for deferred tax assets. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84230637&loc=d3e32537-109319 + Details
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the reconciliation using percentage or dollar amounts of the reported amount of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for the year to the amount of income tax expense that would result from applying domestic federal statutory tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84230637&loc=d3e32687-109319 + Details
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