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Share-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Certain Information Related to Stock Options and PSUs
The following table provides certain information related to Stock Options, Restricted Stock, PSUs and RSUs for the year ended December 31, 2020 (in thousands, except per share data):
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Stock OptionsRestricted StockPerformance
Share Units
Restricted
Stock Units
Number of
Options (2)
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price per
Share (1)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Term
Number of Shares (2)Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
per Share (1)
Number
of Share
Units (2)
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
per Share Units (1)
Number of Share Units (2)Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share Units (1)
Outstanding as of
December 31, 2019
2,025 $27.28 16 $30.85 149 $32.13 25 $26.47 
Granted1,214 17.77 — — — — 342 16.13 
Forfeited(5)31.64 — — — — — — 
Exercised— — n/an/an/an/an/an/a
Vestedn/an/a(16)30.85 (83)31.76 (90)19.49 
Expired(132)22.84 n/an/an/an/an/an/a
Outstanding as of
December 31, 2020
3,102 $23.74 $32 7.22— $— 66 $32.59 277 $15.97 
Exercisable as of
December 31, 2020
1,653 $26.00 $— 5.67
(1)Unless otherwise specified, such as in the case of the exercise of Stock Options, the per share prices were determined using the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock as quoted on the exchanges on which the Company was listed. Shares issued upon exercise of options represent original issuances in private transactions pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or issuances under the Company’s Incentive Plan.
(2)All shares outstanding as of December 31, 2020, are expected to vest.
n/aNot applicable
Certain Information Regarding Company's Share-Based Compensation
The following table provides certain information in connection with the Company’s share-based compensation arrangements for the periods presented (in thousands): 
Years Ended December 31,
202020192018
Compensation expense:
Stock options$4,519 $6,516 $7,579 
Restricted stock514 3,104 609 
Performance share units945 2,508 4,598 
Restricted stock units2,717 880 — 
Total$8,695 $13,008 $12,786 
Deferred tax benefits:
Stock options$719 $1,522 $1,877 
Restricted stock— 47 
Performance share units52 185 945 
Restricted stock units106 — — 
Total$877 $1,754 $2,830 
Realized tax benefits:
Stock options$— $577 $7,957 
Restricted stock— 37 — 
Performance share units275 1,163 920 
Restricted stock units— — — 
Total$275 $1,777 $8,877 
Excess tax benefits (shortfall):
Stock options$(209)$415 $5,330 
Restricted stock— (18)— 
Performance share units(28)244 97 
Restricted stock units— — — 
Total$(237)$641 $5,427 
Weighted average fair value per option or share:
Stock option grants$3.67 $9.82 $11.74 
Restricted stock grants$— $30.73 $33.64 
Performance share unit grants$— $33.47 $32.51 
Restricted stock unit grants$16.13 $26.47 $— 
Intrinsic value of options exercised$— $2,343 $32,217 
Fair value of restricted stock vested$252 $2,783 $632 
Fair value of performance share units vested$2,151 $5,520 $3,726 
Fair value of restricted stock units vested$1,559 $657 $— 
Cash received for strike price and tax withholdings$— $238 $120 
Shares acquired through cashless exercise (1)64 186 1,361 
Value of shares acquired through cashless exercise (1)$1,315 $6,133 $49,199 
(1)All shares acquired represent shares tendered to cover the strike price for options and tax withholdings on the intrinsic value of Stock Options exercised, Restricted Stock vested, PSUs vested or RSUs vested. These shares have been canceled by the Company.
Unrecognized Compensation Expense and Weighted Average Period
The following table provides the amount of unrecognized compensation expense as of the most recent balance sheet date and the weighted average period over which those expenses will be recorded for Stock Options, Restricted Stock, PSUs and RSUs (dollars in thousands):
As of December 31, 2020
Stock
Options
Restricted StockPerformance
Share Units
Restricted
Stock Units
Unrecognized expense$4,193 $— $297 $3,235 
Weighted average remaining years1.920.981.32
Summary of Assumptions Utilized in the Black-Scholes Model for Stock Options Granted
The following table provides the assumptions utilized in the Black-Scholes model for Stock Options granted during the periods presented: 
 Years Ended December 31,
 202020192018
Weighted-average risk-free interest rate0.49 %2.44 %2.69 %
Expected term of option in years6.006.006.00
Weighted-average volatility35.8 %38.1 %40.2 %
Dividend yield4.3 %2.4 %1.7 %
Weighted average grant date fair value per share$3.67 $9.82 $11.74