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Investments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Cost or Amortized Cost and Fair Value of Securities Available for Sale
The following table provides the amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale debt securities as of the dates presented (in thousands):
March 31, 2023
Amortized
Cost
Allowance for Expected Credit LossesGross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Debt Securities:
  U.S. government obligations and agencies$16,840 $— $100 $(763)$16,177 
  Corporate bonds782,613 (622)366 (79,506)702,851 
  Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities319,916 — 200 (35,669)284,447 
  Municipal bonds16,149 (2)15 (2,082)14,080 
  Redeemable preferred stock10,860 (187)— (1,673)9,000 
Total$1,146,378 $(811)$681 $(119,693)$1,026,555 

December 31, 2022
Amortized
Cost
Allowance for Expected Credit LossesGross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Debt Securities:
  U.S. government obligations and agencies$12,602 $— $— $(938)$11,664 
  Corporate bonds788,737 (729)130 (93,077)695,061 
  Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities327,166 — 148 (39,707)287,607 
  Municipal bonds14,924 (2)— (2,551)12,371 
  Redeemable preferred stock9,423 (189)— (1,311)7,923 
Total$1,152,852 $(920)$278 $(137,584)$1,014,626 
Schedule of Credit Quality of Investment Securities
The following table provides the credit quality of available-for-sale debt securities with contractual maturities as of the dates presented (dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Average Credit RatingsFair Value% of Total
 Fair Value
Fair Value% of Total
 Fair Value
AAA$304,913 29.7 %$297,475 29.3 %
AA158,404 15.4 %154,975 15.3 %
A334,519 32.6 %327,427 32.3 %
BBB227,056 22.1 %232,316 22.9 %
No Rating Available1,663 0.2 %2,433 0.2 %
   Total$1,026,555 100.0 %$1,014,626 100.0 %
Schedule of Amortized Cost and Fair Value on Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities
The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities as of the dates presented (in thousands):
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Amortized
Cost
Fair ValueAmortized
Cost
Fair Value
Mortgage-backed securities:
Agency$159,078 $137,987 $157,672 $133,928 
Non-agency60,159 50,711 60,328 50,478 
Asset-backed securities:
Auto loan receivables54,531 52,351 62,128 59,370 
Credit card receivables1,657 1,618 657 612 
Other receivables44,491 41,780 46,381 43,219 
Total$319,916 $284,447 $327,166 $287,607 
Schedule of Fair Value and Gross Unrealized Losses on Securities Available for Sale
The following tables summarize available-for-sale debt securities, aggregated by major security type and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, for which no allowance for expected credit losses has been recorded as of the dates presented (in thousands):
March 31, 2023
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or Longer
Number of
Issues
Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Number of
Issues
Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Debt Securities:
U.S. government obligations and agencies$523 $(1)$11,816 $(762)
Corporate bonds22 20,332 (421)258 319,002 (39,830)
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities36 39,815 (1,073)172 227,174 (34,596)
Municipal bonds— — — 6,900 (1,179)
Redeemable preferred stock489 (69)101 (45)
Total61 $61,159 $(1,564)440 $564,993 $(76,412)

December 31, 2022
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or Longer
Number of
Issues
Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Number of
Issues
Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Debt Securities:
U.S. government obligations and agencies$2,721 $(110)$8,943 $(828)
Corporate bonds40 26,563 (2,910)247 325,992 (46,451)
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities64 52,751 (2,974)146 219,189 (36,733)
Municipal bonds— — — 6,621 (1,458)
Redeemable preferred stock95 (51)— — — 
Total107 $82,130 $(6,045)401 $560,745 $(85,470)
Schedule of Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Allowance for Credit Loss
The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for expected credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities (in thousands):
Corporate BondsMunicipal BondsRedeemable
 Preferred Stock
Total
Balance, December 31, 2021$371 $$117 $489 
Provision for (or reversal of) credit loss expense358 72 431 
Balance, December 31, 2022729 189 920 
Provision for (or reversal of) credit loss expense(107)— (2)(109)
Balance, March 31, 2023$622 $$187 $811 
Schedule of Amortized Cost and Fair Value of Investments With Contractual Maturities
The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of investments with maturities as of the date presented (in thousands):
March 31, 2023
Amortized CostFair Value
Due in one year or less$102,455 $100,102 
Due after one year through five years558,902 512,244 
Due after five years through ten years457,242 391,643 
Due after ten years23,977 19,370 
Perpetual maturity securities3,802 3,196 
Total$1,146,378 $1,026,555 
Schedule of Securities Available for Sale
The following table provides certain information related to available-for-sale debt securities, equity securities and investment in real estate during the periods presented (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022
Proceeds from sales and maturities (fair value):
  Available-for-sale debt securities $30,855 $25,306 
  Equity securities$2,789 $14,932 
Gross realized gains on sale of securities:
  Available-for-sale debt securities $$
  Equity securities$54 $324 
Gross realized losses on sale of securities:
  Available-for-sale debt securities$(706)$(270)
  Equity securities $(141)$(2)
Schedule of Investment Income (Expense) Comprised Primarily of Interest and Dividends
The following table presents the components of net investment income, comprised primarily of interest and dividends, for the periods presented (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022
Available-for-sale debt securities$5,870 $4,067 
Equity securities1,053 535 
Cash and cash equivalents (1)4,203 22 
Other (2)141 128 
  Total investment income11,267 4,752 
Less: Investment expenses (3)(569)(710)
  Net investment income$10,698 $4,042 
(1)
Includes interest earned on restricted cash and cash equivalents.
(2)
Includes investment income earned on real estate investments.
(3)
Includes custodial fees, investment accounting and advisory fees, and expenses associated with real estate investments.
Schedule of Details on Realized and Unrealized Gains and Losses Related to Equity Securities
The following table provides the unrealized gains and losses recognized for the periods presented on equity securities still held at the end of the reported period (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized during the reported period on equity securities still held at the end of the reported period$503 $(3,353)
Schedule of Real Estate Investment
Investment real estate consisted of the following as of the dates presented (in thousands):
March 31,December 31,
20232022
Income Producing:
Investment real estate$7,097 $7,097 
Less: Accumulated depreciation(1,432)(1,386)
Investment real estate, net$5,665 $5,711 
Schedule of Depreciation Expense Related to Investment Real Estate
The following table provides the depreciation expense related to investment real estate for the periods presented (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20232022
Depreciation expense on investment real estate$46 $46