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Investments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Cost or Amortized Cost and Fair Value of Securities Available for Sale
The following table provides the amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale debt securities as of the dates presented (in thousands):
September 30, 2023
Amortized
Cost
Allowance for Expected Credit LossesGross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Debt Securities:
  U.S. government obligations and agencies$25,950 $— $— $(1,193)$24,757 
  Corporate bonds791,691 (537)37 (91,834)699,357 
  Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities328,327 — 15 (44,571)283,771 
  Municipal bonds17,139 (4)— (2,422)14,713 
  Redeemable preferred stock10,860 (142)— (1,758)8,960 
Total$1,173,967 $(683)$52 $(141,778)$1,031,558 
December 31, 2022
Amortized
Cost
Allowance for Expected Credit LossesGross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Debt Securities:
  U.S. government obligations and agencies$12,602 $— $— $(938)$11,664 
  Corporate bonds788,737 (729)130 (93,077)695,061 
  Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities327,166 — 148 (39,707)287,607 
  Municipal bonds14,924 (2)— (2,551)12,371 
  Redeemable preferred stock9,423 (189)— (1,311)7,923 
Total$1,152,852 $(920)$278 $(137,584)$1,014,626 
Schedule of Credit Quality of Investment Securities
The following table provides the credit quality of available-for-sale debt securities with contractual maturities as of the dates presented (dollars in thousands):
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Average Credit RatingsFair Value% of Total
 Fair Value
Fair Value% of Total
 Fair Value
AAA$312,769 30.3 %$297,475 29.3 %
AA130,994 12.7 %154,975 15.3 %
A346,486 33.6 %327,427 32.3 %
BBB240,563 23.3 %232,316 22.9 %
No Rating Available746 0.1 %2,433 0.2 %
   Total$1,031,558 100.0 %$1,014,626 100.0 %
Schedule of Amortized Cost and Fair Value on Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities
The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities as of the dates presented (in thousands):
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Amortized
Cost
Fair ValueAmortized
Cost
Fair Value
Mortgage-backed securities:
Agency$164,291 $135,263 $157,672 $133,928 
Non-agency63,960 53,119 60,328 50,478 
Asset-backed securities:
Auto loan receivables54,287 52,588 62,128 59,370 
Credit card receivables1,657 1,614 657 612 
Other receivables44,132 41,187 46,381 43,219 
Total$328,327 $283,771 $327,166 $287,607 
Schedule of Fair Value and Gross Unrealized Losses on Securities Available for Sale
The following tables summarize available-for-sale debt securities, aggregated by major security type and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, for which no allowance for expected credit losses has been recorded as of the dates presented (in thousands):
September 30, 2023
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or Longer
Number of
Issues
Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Number of
Issues
Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Debt Securities:
U.S. government obligations and agencies$20,094 $(457)$6,645 $(734)
Corporate bonds17 6,768 (47)296 362,421 (52,225)
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities38 60,995 (1,813)186 220,254 (42,762)
Municipal bonds1,414 (30)6,756 (1,323)
Redeemable preferred stock784 (74)1,102 (235)
Total68 $90,055 $(2,421)494 $597,178 $(97,279)

December 31, 2022
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or Longer
Number of
Issues
Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Number of
Issues
Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Debt Securities:
U.S. government obligations and agencies$2,721 $(110)$8,943 $(828)
Corporate bonds40 26,563 (2,910)247 325,992 (46,451)
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities64 52,751 (2,974)146 219,189 (36,733)
Municipal bonds— — — 6,621 (1,458)
Redeemable preferred stock95 (51)— — — 
Total107 $82,130 $(6,045)401 $560,745 $(85,470)
Schedule of Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Allowance for Credit Loss
The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for expected credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities (in thousands):
Corporate BondsMunicipal BondsRedeemable
 Preferred Stock
Total
Balance, December 31, 2021$371 $$117 $489 
Provision for (or reversal of) credit loss expense358 72 431 
Balance, December 31, 2022729 189 920 
Provision for (or reversal of) credit loss expense(192)(47)(237)
Balance, September 30, 2023
$537 $$142 $683 
Schedule of Amortized Cost and Fair Value of Investments With Contractual Maturities
The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of investments with maturities as of the date presented (in thousands):
September 30, 2023
Amortized CostFair Value
Due in one year or less$110,000 $107,919 
Due after one year through five years593,152 539,398 
Due after five years through ten years434,732 356,024 
Due after ten years32,281 25,091 
Perpetual maturity securities3,802 3,126 
Total$1,173,967 $1,031,558 
Schedule of Securities Available for Sale
The following table provides certain information related to available-for-sale debt securities, equity securities and investment in real estate during the periods presented (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2023202220232022
Proceeds from sales and maturities (fair value):
  Available-for-sale debt securities $34,934 $30,929 $81,661 $84,146 
  Equity securities$5,597 $8,975 $42,830 $26,667 
Gross realized gains on sale of securities:
  Available-for-sale debt securities $29 $— $34 $242 
  Equity securities$18 $571 $1,570 $1,119 
Gross realized losses on sale of securities:
  Available-for-sale debt securities$(39)$(210)$(766)$(1,665)
  Equity securities $(439)$(69)$(1,175)$(71)
Schedule of Investment Income (Expense) Comprised Primarily of Interest and Dividends
The following table presents the components of net investment income, comprised primarily of interest and dividends, for the periods presented (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2023202220232022
Available-for-sale debt securities$6,325 $4,847 $18,122 $13,791 
Equity securities953 740 2,874 1,965 
Cash and cash equivalents (1)5,961 1,069 15,113 1,324 
Other (2)127 122 395 371 
  Total investment income13,366 6,778 36,504 17,451 
Less: Investment expenses (3)(611)(704)(1,769)(2,114)
  Net investment income$12,755 $6,074 $34,735 $15,337 
(1)
Includes interest earned on restricted cash and cash equivalents.
(2)
Includes investment income earned on real estate investments.
(3)
Includes custodial fees, investment accounting and advisory fees, and expenses associated with real estate investments.
Schedule of Details on Realized and Unrealized Gains and Losses Related to Equity Securities
The following table provides the unrealized gains and losses recognized for the periods presented on equity securities still held at the end of the reported period (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2023202220232022
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized during the reported period on equity securities still held at the end of the reported period$(1,129)$(4,150)$(831)$(16,387)
Schedule of Real Estate Investment
Investment real estate consisted of the following as of the dates presented (in thousands):
September 30,December 31,
20232022
Income Producing:
Investment real estate$7,097 $7,097 
Less: Accumulated depreciation(1,525)(1,386)
Investment real estate, net$5,572 $5,711 
Schedule of Depreciation Expense Related to Investment Real Estate
The following table provides the depreciation expense related to investment real estate for the periods presented (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2023202220232022
Depreciation expense on investment real estate$46 $46 $139 $139