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Income Taxes (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
Components of Income Tax Provision | Significant components of the income tax provision are as follows for the periods presented (in thousands):
|  | For the Years Ended December 31, |  |  |  |
|  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  |  |  |
Current: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Federal |  | $ | 13,923 |  |  | $ | 5,674 |  |  | $ | 10,597 |  |  |  |  |
State and local |  | 3,194 |  |  | 1,462 |  |  | 1,676 |  |  |  |  |
Total current expense |  | 17,117 |  |  | 7,136 |  |  | 12,273 |  |  |  |  |
Deferred: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Federal |  | 4,840 |  |  | (10,752) |  |  | (4,064) |  |  |  |  |
State and local |  | (431) |  |  | (1,374) |  |  | (203) |  |  |  |  |
Total deferred expense (benefit) |  | 4,409 |  |  | (12,126) |  |  | (4,267) |  |  |  |  |
Income tax expense (benefit) |  | $ | 21,526 |  |  | $ | (4,990) |  |  | $ | 8,006 |  |  |  |  |
Reconciles Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate to Company's Effective Tax Rate | The following table reconciles the statutory federal income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate for the periods presented:
|  | For the Years Ended December 31,
|  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Federal statutory tax rate |  | 21.0 | % |  | 21.0 | % |  | 21.0 | %
Increases (decreases) resulting from: |  |  |  |  |  |
State income tax, net of federal tax benefit |  | 2.2 | % |  | (1.4) | % |  | 1.7 | %
Effect of change in tax rate |  | — | % |  | 2.0 | % |  | 0.1 | %
Disallowed meals & expenses |  | 0.2 | % |  | (0.4) | % |  | 0.1 | %
Disallowed compensation |  | 1.5 | % |  | (3.7) | % |  | 2.1 | %
Excess tax (benefit) shortfall |  | — | % |  | (0.8) | % |  | 2.3 | %
Other, net |  | (0.5) | % |  | 1.6 | % |  | 0.9 | %
Effective income tax rate |  | 24.4 | % |  | 18.3 | % |  | 28.2 | %
Components of Deferred Income Taxes | The Company accounts for income taxes using a balance sheet approach. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the significant components of the Company’s deferred income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands):
|  | As of December 31,
|  | 2023 |  | 2022
Deferred income tax assets: |  |  |  |
Unearned premiums |  | $ | 37,149 |  |  | $ | 32,410 |
Advanced premiums |  | 2,312 |  |  | 2,683 |
Unpaid losses and LAE |  | 4,244 |  |  | 2,574 |
Share-based compensation |  | 3,640 |  |  | 3,744 |
Accrued wages |  | 182 |  |  | 237 |
Allowance for uncollectible receivables |  | 175 |  |  | 220 |
Net operating loss carryforwards |  | 1,258 |  |  | 7,591 |
Unrealized gain/loss |  | 1,211 |  |  | 4,175 |
Other comprehensive income |  | 24,138 |  |  | 33,795 |
Other |  | 499 |  |  | 410 |
Total deferred income tax assets |  | 74,808 |  |  | 87,839 |
Deferred income tax liabilities: |  |  |  |
Deferred policy acquisition costs, net |  | (27,084) |  |  | (25,512) |
Fixed assets |  | (4,014) |  |  | (4,484) |
Unpaid loss and LAE transition adjustment |  | (179) |  |  | (269) |
Other |  | (356) |  |  | (316) |
Total deferred income tax liabilities |  | (31,633) |  |  | (30,581) |
Net deferred income tax asset |  | $ | 43,175 |  |  | $ | 57,258 |

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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the components of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for each year presented including, but not limited to: current tax expense (benefit), deferred tax expense (benefit), investment tax credits, government grants, the benefits of operating loss carryforwards, tax expense that results from allocating certain tax benefits either directly to contributed capital or to reduce goodwill or other noncurrent intangible assets of an acquired entity, adjustments of a deferred tax liability or asset for enacted changes in tax laws or rates or a change in the tax status of the entity, and adjustments of the beginning-of-the-year balances of a valuation allowance because of a change in circumstances that causes a change in judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset in future years. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Paragraph 9 -Section 50 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9 + Details
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the components of net deferred tax asset or liability recognized in an entity's statement of financial position, including the following: the total of all deferred tax liabilities, the total of all deferred tax assets, the total valuation allowance recognized for deferred tax assets. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Paragraph 2 -Section 50 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-2 + Details
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the reconciliation using percentage or dollar amounts of the reported amount of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for the year to the amount of income tax expense that would result from applying domestic federal statutory tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Paragraph 12 -Section 50 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12 + Details
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