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INVESTMENT SECURITIES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
INVESTMENT SECURITIES  
INVESTMENT SECURITIES

NOTE 5: INVESTMENT SECURITIES

Held-to-maturity securities (“HTM”), which include any security for which the Company has both the positive intent and ability to hold until maturity, are carried at historical cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Premiums and discounts are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the security’s estimated life. Prepayments are anticipated for certain mortgage-backed securities. Premiums on callable securities are amortized to their earliest call date.

Available-for-sale securities (“AFS”), which include any security for which the Company has no immediate plan to sell but which may be sold in the future, are carried at fair value. Realized gains and losses, based on specifically identified amortized cost of the individual security, are included in non-interest income. Unrealized gains and losses are recorded, net of related income tax effects, in stockholders’ equity. Premiums and discounts are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the estimated life of the security. Prepayments are anticipated for certain mortgage-backed and Small Business Administration (SBA) securities. Premiums on callable securities are amortized to their earliest call date.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company transferred, at fair value, $226.5 million of securities from the available-for-sale portfolio to the held-to-maturity portfolio. The related net unrealized gross gains were $1.0 million; $775,000 (net of income taxes) remained in accumulated other comprehensive income and will be amortized over the remaining life of the securities. No gains or losses on these securities were recognized at the time of transfer. As of September 30, 2022, the net unrealized gross gains remaining were $39,000; net of income taxes, these unrealized gains were $30,000.

The amortized cost and fair values of securities were as follows:

    

September 30, 2022

Gross

Gross

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Fair

 

Cost

    

Gains

    

Losses

    

Value

 

(In Thousands)

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES:

Agency mortgage-backed securities

 

$

331,657

 

$

 

$

43,402

 

$

288,255

Agency collateralized mortgage obligations

81,907

11,131

70,776

States and political subdivisions

68,089

11

5,771

62,329

Small Business Administration securities

68,148

6,701

61,447

 

$

549,801

 

$

11

 

$

67,005

 

$

482,807

September 30, 2022

Amortized

Gross

Gross

Amortized

Fair Value

Carrying

Unrealized

Unrealized

Fair

Cost

Adjustment

Value

Gains

Losses

Value

(In Thousands)

HELD-TO-MATURITY SECURITIES:

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

  

Agency mortgage-backed securities

$

74,140

$

3,161

$

77,301

$

$

10,353

$

66,948

Agency collateralized mortgage obligations

 

126,054

 

(3,107)

 

122,947

 

 

14,658

 

108,289

States and political subdivisions

 

6,252

 

(15)

 

6,237

 

 

1,063

 

5,174

$

206,446

$

39

$

206,485

$

$

26,074

$

180,411

    

December 31, 2021

Gross

Gross

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Fair

 

Cost

    

Gains

    

Losses

    

Value

 

(In Thousands)

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES:

Agency mortgage-backed securities

 

$

219,624

 

$

10,561

 

$

744

 

$

229,441

Agency collateralized mortgage obligations

204,332

2,443

2,498

204,277

States and political subdivisions

38,440

1,618

43

40,015

Small Business Administration securities

26,802

497

27,299

 

$

489,198

 

$

15,119

 

$

3,285

 

$

501,032

No securities were classified as held-to-maturity at December 31, 2021.

The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities at September 30, 2022, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

Available-for-Sale

Held-to-Maturity

Amortized

Fair

Amortized

    

Fair

     

Cost

     

Value

     

Carrying Value

     

Value

(In Thousands)

One year or less

$

$

$

 

$

After one through two years

After two through three years

After three through four years

After four through five years

2,287

2,264

After five through fifteen years

11,955

11,455

2,577

2,108

After fifteen years

53,847

48,610

3,660

3,066

Securities not due on a single maturity date

481,712

420,478

200,248

175,237

$

549,801

$

482,807

$

206,485

 

$

180,411

Certain available-for-sale investments in debt securities are reported in the financial statements at an amount less than their amortized cost. Total fair value of these investments at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, was approximately $481.6 million and $173.9 million, respectively, which was approximately 99.7% and 34.7% of the Company’s total available-for-sale investment portfolio. A high percentage of the unrealized losses were related to the Company’s mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and Small Business Administration (SBA) securities, which are issued and guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies. The Company’s state and political subdivisions securities are investments in insured fixed rate municipal bonds for which the issuers continue to make timely principal and interest payments under the contractual terms of the securities. Held-to-maturity investments in debt securities are reported in the financial statements at their amortized cost, which was $206.5 million at September 30, 2022. Total fair value of these investments at September 30, 2022 was approximately $180.4 million. There were no held-to-maturity investment securities at December 31, 2021. Held-to-maturity investment securities are evaluated for potential losses under ASU 2016-13.

Based on an evaluation of available evidence, including recent changes in market interest rates, credit rating information and information obtained from regulatory filings, management believes any declines in fair value for these debt securities are temporary.

September 30, 2022

Less than 12 Months

12 Months or More

Total

Fair

Unrealized

Fair

Unrealized

Fair

Unrealized

Description of Securities

     

Value

    

Losses

    

Value

    

Losses

    

Value

    

Losses

 

(In Thousands)

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES:

Agency mortgage-backed securities

 

$

281,226

 

$

(42,158)

 

$

7,027

 

$

(1,244)

 

$

288,253

 

$

(43,402)

Agency collateralized mortgage obligations

38,814

(4,581)

31,962

(6,550)

70,776

(11,131)

States and political subdivisions securities

59,847

(5,564)

1,236

(207)

61,083

(5,771)

Small Business Administration securities

61,447

(6,701)

61,447

(6,701)

 

$

441,334

 

$

(59,004)

 

$

40,225

 

$

(8,001)

 

$

481,559

 

$

(67,005)

September 30, 2022

Less than 12 Months

12 Months or More

Total

Fair

Unrealized

Fair

Unrealized

Fair

Unrealized

Description of Securities

    

Value

    

Losses

    

Value

    

Losses

    

Value

    

Losses

 

(In Thousands)

HELD-TO-MATURITY SECURITIES:

  

  

  

  

  

  

Agency mortgage-backed securities

$

59,095

(8,249)

7,852

(2,104)

66,947

(10,353)

Agency collateralized mortgage obligations

 

62,540

 

(6,614)

 

45,750

 

(8,044)

 

108,290

 

(14,658)

States and political subdivisions securities

 

1,761

 

(301)

 

3,413

 

(762)

 

5,174

 

(1,063)

$

123,396

$

(15,164)

$

57,015

$

(10,910)

$

180,411

$

(26,074)

    

December 31, 2021

Less than 12 Months

12 Months or More

Total

Fair

Unrealized

Fair

Unrealized

Fair

Unrealized

Description of Securities

     

Value

    

Losses

     

Value

    

Losses

    

Value

    

Losses

 

(In Thousands)

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES:

Agency mortgage-backed securities

$

47,769

$

(388)

$

10,583

$

(356)

$

58,352

$

(744)

Agency collateralized mortgage obligations

92,727

(1,588)

16,298

(910)

109,025

(2,498)

States and political subdivisions securities

6,537

(43)

6,537

(43)

 

$

147,033

$

(2,019)

 

$

26,881

$

(1,266)

 

$

173,914

$

(3,285)

Available-for-sale securities totaling $5.1 million were sold during the three months ended September 30, 2022, resulting in the recognition of a $31,000 gain during the period. Available-for-sale securities totaling $10.2 million were sold during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, resulting in the recognition of a $38,000 gain during the period. There were no sales of available-for-sale securities during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2021. Gains and losses on sales of securities are determined on the specific-identification method.

Allowance for Credit Losses. On January 1, 2021, the Company began evaluating all securities quarterly to determine if any securities in a loss position require a provision for credit losses in accordance with ASC 326, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. All of the mortgage-backed, collateralized mortgage, and SBA securities held by the Company are issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies. These securities are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government, are highly rated by major rating agencies and have a long history of no credit losses. Likewise, the Company has not experienced historical losses on these types of securities. Accordingly, no allowance for credit losses has been recorded for these securities.

Regarding securities issued by state and political subdivisions, management considers the following when evaluating these securities: (i) current issuer bond ratings, (ii) historical loss rates for given bond ratings, (iii) whether issuers continue to make timely principal and interest payments under the contractual terms of the securities, (iv) updated financial information of the issuer, (v) internal forecasts and (vi) whether such securities provide insurance or other credit enhancement or are pre-refunded by the issuers. These securities are highly rated by major rating agencies and have a long history of no credit losses. Likewise, the Company historically has not experienced losses on these types of securities. Accordingly, no allowance for credit losses has been recorded for these securities.