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Investment Securities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investment Securities

Note 4: Investment Securities

 

The Company’s investment securities portfolio consists of obligations of state and political subdivisions, U.S. federal government agencies such as Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) and Small Business Administration (“SBA”), U.S. government treasuries, and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises (“GSEs”), such as Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”), and Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco (“FHLB”). The Company also invests in residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”/ “CMBS”) and collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) issued or guaranteed by the GSEs, as reflected in the following tables.

 

A summary of the amortized cost and fair value related to securities held-to-maturity as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 is presented below.

 

Held-to-maturity:         Gross Unrealized        
(in thousands)   Amortized
Cost
    Gains     (Losses)     Fair
Value
 
June 30, 2021                                
Obligations of state and political subdivisions     6,473       385             6,858  
Total held-to-maturity   $ 6,473     $ 385     $     $ 6,858  
December 31, 2020                                
Obligations of state and political subdivisions     7,979       776             8,755  
Total held-to-maturity   $ 7,979     $ 776     $     $ 8,755  

 

For securities issued by states and political subdivisions, management considers (i) issuer and/or guarantor credit ratings, (ii) historical probability of default and loss given default rates for given bond ratings and remaining maturity, (iii) whether issuers continue to make timely principal and interest payments under the contractual terms of the securities, (iv) internal credit review of the financial information, and (v) whether or not such securities have credit enhancements such as guarantees, contain a defeasance clause, or are pre-refunded by the issuers.

A summary of the amortized cost and fair value related to securities available-for-sale as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 is presented below.

 

Available-for-sale:         Gross Unrealized        
(in thousands)   Amortized
Cost
    Gains     (Losses)     Fair
Value
 
June 30, 2021                                
Mortgage-backed securities   $ 70,257     $ 179     $ (438 )   $ 69,998  
U.S. government agencies     29,284       215       (255 )     29,244  
U.S. government treasuries     10,058       11       (1 )     10,068  
Obligations of state and political subdivisions     49,440       812       (129 )     50,123  
Collateralized mortgage obligations     626       15             641  
Total available-for-sale   $ 159,665     $ 1,232     $ (823 )   $ 160,074  
December 31, 2020                                
Mortgage-backed securities   $ 23,601     $ 338     $ (7 )   $ 23,932  
U.S. government agencies     32,069       111       (352 )     31,828  
Obligations of state and political subdivisions     57,137       1,291       (8 )     58,420  
Collateralized mortgage obligations     748       21             769  
Total available-for-sale   $ 113,555     $ 1,761     $ (367 )   $ 114,949  

 

The amortized cost and fair value of investment debt securities by contractual maturity at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities if the issuers of the securities have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

    June 30, 2021     December 31, 2020  
    Held-to-Maturity     Available-for-Sale     Held-to-Maturity     Available-for-Sale  
(in thousands)   Amortized
Cost
    Fair Value     Amortized
Cost
    Fair Value     Amortized
Cost
    Fair Value     Amortized
Cost
    Fair Value  
Within one year   $ 420     $ 445     $     $     $ 494     $ 543     $     $  
After one but within five years     1,950       2,066       510       532       2,143       2,351       1,141       1,206  
After five years through ten years     2,755       2,919       6,713       6,835       2,755       3,023       8,340       8,599  
After ten years     1,348       1,428       42,217       42,756       2,587       2,838       47,656       48,615  
                                                                 
Investment securities not due at a single maturity date:                                                                
Mortgage-backed securities                 70,257       69,998                   23,601       23,932  
Collateralized mortgage obligations                 626       641                   748       769  
U.S. government treasuries                 10,058       10,068                          
U.S. government agencies                 29,284       29,244                   32,069       31,828  
Total   $ 6,473     $ 6,858     $ 159,665     $ 160,074     $ 7,979     $ 8,755     $ 113,555     $ 114,949  

Sales of investment securities and gross gains and losses are shown in the following table:

                 
   For the three months ended   For the six months ended 
(in thousands)  June 30, 2021   June 30, 2020   June 30, 2021   June 30, 2020 
Available-for-sale:                    
Sales proceeds  $4,726   $13,538   $16,182   $32,234 
Gross realized gains   92    434    274    966 

 

Pledged investment securities are shown in the following table:

 

(in thousands)  June 30, 2021   December 31, 2020 
Pledged to the State of California:          
Secure deposits of public funds and borrowings  $48,663   $52,897 
Total pledged investment securities  $48,663   $52,897 

 

The following table details the gross unrealized losses and fair values aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual available-for-sale securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

 

(in thousands)  < 12 continuous months   ≥ 12 continuous months   Total securities
in a loss position
 
   Fair value   Unrealized loss   Fair value   Unrealized loss   Fair value   Unrealized loss 
June 30, 2021                        
Mortgage-backed securities  $53,204   $(438)  $   $   $53,204   $(438)
U.S. government agencies   4,021    (43)   11,516    (212)   15,537    (255)
Obligations of state and political subdivisions   15,759    (129)           15,759    (129)
U.S. government treasuries   2,190    (1)           2,190    (1)
Total temporarily impaired securities  $75,174   $(611)  $11,516   $(212)  $86,690   $(823)
                               
(in thousands)  < 12 continuous months   ≥ 12 continuous months   Total securities
in a loss position
 
   Fair value   Unrealized loss   Fair value   Unrealized loss   Fair value   Unrealized loss 
December 31, 2020                        
Mortgage-backed securities  $1,786   $(7)  $   $   $1,786   $(7)
U.S. government agencies   10,800    (56)   15,195    (296)   25,995    (352)
Obligations of state and political subdivisions   3,922    (8)           3,922    (8)
Total temporarily impaired securities  $16,508   $(71)  $15,195   $(296)  $31,703   $(367)

 

There were 81 and 31 securities in unrealized loss positions at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, which were all classified as available-for-sale. As of June 30, 2021, the investment portfolio included 11 investment securities that had been in a continuous loss position for twelve months or more and 70 investment securities that had been in a loss position for less than twelve months.

The Company periodically evaluates each available-for-sale investment security in an unrealized loss position to determine if the impairment is temporary or other than temporary and has determined that no investment security is other than temporarily impaired. The unrealized losses are due primarily to interest rate changes and the Company does not intend to sell the securities and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell the securities before the earlier of the forecasted recovery or the maturity of the underlying debt security.

 

There were no held-to-maturity securities in a continuous loss position at June 30, 2021 or December 31, 2020.

 

Obligations issued or guaranteed by government agencies such as GNMA and SBA or GSEs under conservatorship such as FNMA and FHLMC are guaranteed or sponsored by agencies of the U.S. government and have strong credit profiles. The Company therefore expects to receive all contractual interest payments on time and believes the risk of credit losses on these securities is remote.

 

The Company’s investment in obligations of state and political subdivisions are deemed credit worthy after management’s comprehensive analysis of the issuers’ latest financial information, credit ratings by major credit agencies, and/or credit enhancements.

 

Non-Marketable Securities Included in Other Assets

 

FHLB Capital Stock: As a member of the FHLB, the Company is required to maintain a minimum investment in FHLB capital stock determined by the board of directors of the FHLB. The minimum investment requirements can increase in the event the Company increases its total asset size or borrowings with the FHLB. Shares cannot be purchased or sold except between the FHLB and its members at the $100 per share par value. The Company held $6.7 million and $6.2 million of FHLB stock at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The carrying amounts of these investments are reasonable estimates of fair value because the securities are restricted to member banks, and they do not have a readily determinable market value. Based on management’s analysis of FHLB’s financial condition and certain qualitative factors, management determined that the FHLB stock was not impaired at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. On April 29, 2021, FHLB announced a cash dividend for the first quarter of 2021 at an annualized dividend rate of 6.00%, which was paid on May 11, 2021. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, cash dividends received on FHLB capital stock in the amount of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, were recorded as non-interest income on the consolidated statements of income.