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Statutory Net Income, Capital and Surplus and Dividend Restrictions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Equity [Abstract]  
Statutory Net Income, Capital and Surplus and Dividend Restrictions
14 - Statutory Net Income, Capital and Surplus and Dividend Restrictions
The following table presents selected information, as filed with state insurance regulatory authorities, for our insurance subsidiaries as determined in accordance with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by such insurance regulatory authorities:
 
   
2019
   
2018
   
2017
 
Atlantic States:
               
Statutory capital and surplus
  $259,030,868   $230,736,313   $260,428,754 
Statutory unassigned surplus
   155,909,822    140,713,118    172,709,955 
Statutory net
income
(loss) 
   22,282,231    (23,458,516   (2,037,672
Southern:
               
Statutory capital and surplus
   54,405,568    45,355,785    54,503,581 
Statutory unassigned (deficit) surplus
   (2,375,794   (6,346,270   2,914,532 
Statutory net
 income
(loss)
   5,061,477    (9,822,457   (3,375,434
Peninsula:
               
Statutory capital and surplus
   39,244,570    32,717,996    39,396,818 
Statutory unassigned surplus
   20,936,805    14,415,949    21,148,253 
Statutory net
income
(loss)
   7,360,378    (6,316,130   (841,119
MICO:
               
Statutory capital and surplus
   65,768,590    55,708,442    52,796,379 
Statutory unassigned surplus
   38,910,008    28,949,919    26,162,540 
Statutory net income
   9,976,610    6,350,686    7,931,774 
Our principal source of cash for payment of dividends is dividends from our insurance subsidiaries. State insurance laws require our insurance subsidiaries to maintain certain minimum capital and surplus amounts on a statutory basis. Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to regulations that restrict the payment of dividends from statutory surplus and may require prior approval of their domiciliary insurance regulatory authorities. Our insurance subsidiaries are also subject to risk-based capital (“RBC”) requirements that may further impact their ability to pay dividends. Our insurance subsidiaries’ statutory capital and surplus at December 31, 2019 exceeded the amount of statutory capital and surplus necessary to satisfy regulatory
requirements, including the RBC requirements, by a significant margin. Amounts available for distribution to us as dividends from our insurance subsidiaries without prior approval of insurance regulatory authorities in 2020 are $25.9 million from Atlantic States, $5.4 million from Southern, $2.0 million from Peninsula and $6.6 million from MICO, or a total of approximately $39.9 million.