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Reinsurance - Additional Information (Detail)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Ceded Credit Risk [Line Items]
Loss reinsurance, set retention amount for property losses	$ 1,000,000
Loss reinsurance, set retention amount for casualty losses	$ 2,000,000
Percentage of reinsurer coverage	40.00%
Third Party Reinsurance [Member]
Ceded Credit Risk [Line Items]
Percentage of accumulation of losses	100.00%
Catastrophe reinsurance, set retention amount	$ 10,000,000
Catastrophe reinsurance, deductible amount	1,200,000
Maximum amount of loss coverage under reinsurance agreement of property catastrophe	$ 190,000,000
Donegal Mutual [Member]
Ceded Credit Risk [Line Items]
Percentage of accumulation of losses	100.00%
Catastrophe reinsurance, set retention amount	$ 2,000,000
Maximum amount of loss coverage under reinsurance agreement of property catastrophe	8,000,000
Additional coverage amount	$ 5,000,000

X

- Definition

Catastrophe reinsurance agreement contracts deductible amount.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

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Namespace Prefix:	dgica_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

X

- Definition

Catastrophe reinsurance agreement contracts retention amount.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	dgica_CatastropheReinsuranceAgreementContractsRetentionAmount
Namespace Prefix:	dgica_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

X

- Definition

Loss reinsurance agreement casualty retention amount.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	dgica_LossReinsuranceAgreementCasualtyRetentionAmount
Namespace Prefix:	dgica_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	duration

X

- Definition

Loss reinsurance agreement contracts retention amount.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	dgica_LossReinsuranceAgreementContractsRetentionAmount
Namespace Prefix:	dgica_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	duration

X

- Definition

Maximum amount of loss coverage under reinsurance agreement of property catastrophe.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	dgica_MaximumAmountOfLossCoverageUnderReinsuranceAgreementOfPropertyCatastrophe
Namespace Prefix:	dgica_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

X

- Definition

ReinsuranceTreaty Coverage Percentage Minimum

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	dgica_ReinsuranceTreatyCoveragePercentageMinimum
Namespace Prefix:	dgica_
Data Type:	num:percentItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

X

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_CededCreditRiskLineItems
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

X

- Definition

Ratio of insurance contracts that are subject to reinsurance participation to all contracts in force.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

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Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	num:percentItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

X

- Definition

Amount of risk reinsured in excess of stated retention per company policy.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_ReinsuranceRetentionPolicyExcessRetentionAmountReinsured
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

X

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_CededCreditRiskAxis=dgica_ThirdPartyReinsuranceMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

X

- Details

Name:	dei_LegalEntityAxis=dgica_DonegalMutualMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type: