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Long-Term Debt | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2025
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] |
Long-Term Debt | Long-Term Debt 13.5% Senior Secured Notes On November 1, 2023, the Company entered into an Indenture Agreement with certain institutional investors (the “Note Holders”) and issued $45,000 aggregate principal amount of its 13.5% Notes due 2028. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $4,326 from this transaction after the repayment of the 12.5% Notes and deduction of debt discount, and debt issuance costs. The 13.5% Notes are senior secured obligations of the Company and mature on November 1, 2028. The 13.5% Notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 13.5% per year, payable quarterly commencing on December 30, 2023. On each payment date commencing on June 30, 2026, the Company will pay an installment of principal of the 13.5% Notes pursuant to a fixed amortization schedule, along with the applicable Exit Fee. The Exit Fee totals $2,000. The Company may, at its option, redeem the 13.5% Notes in full or in part: a.if such redemption occurs prior to November 1, 2025, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, plus the applicable Exit Fee, plus an Applicable Premium which is the greater of i.1.0% of the principal redeemed; and ii.the amount, if any, by which the present value of the principal to be redeemed on November 1, 2025, plus all required interest due on such date, computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate, plus 100 basis points, exceeds the amount of principal to be redeemed; and b.if such redemption occurs after November 1, 2025, the redemption price is equal to 108.5% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, plus the applicable Exit Fee. If the Company undergoes a change of control, the Note Holders may require the Company to repurchase for cash all or any portion of the 13.5% Notes at a change of control repurchase price equal at 108.5% plus the Exit Fee of the remaining principal, plus accrued interest at the election of the Note Holders. The Indenture permits the Company, upon the continuing satisfaction of certain conditions, including that the Company has at least $100,000 of net revenues for the most recently completed twelve calendar month period, to enter into an ABL facility not to exceed $10,000. The ABL Facility may be collateralized only by assets of the Company constituting inventory, accounts receivable, and the proceeds thereof. In connection with the issuance of 13.5% Notes, the Company and the Note Holders entered into the Royalty Right Agreements dated as of November 1, 2023, which provides Note Holders: a.a tiered royalty between 1.0% and 2.0% of annual worldwide net sales of Anaphylm™ (epinephrine) Sublingual Film for a period of eight years from the first sale of Anaphylm on a global basis, and b.a tiered royalty between 1.0% to 2.0% of annual worldwide net sales of Libervant® (diazepam) Buccal Film until the earlier of (1) the first sale of Anaphylm and (2) eight years from the first sale of Libervant. Both the 13.5% Notes and Royalty Right Agreements, represent freestanding instruments which were issued in conjunction with each other. They are classified as debt within the scope of ASC 470, Debt and are subsequently measured on an amortized cost basis. The initial fair value measurement of the Royalty Right Agreements was determined based on significant unobservable inputs, including the discount rate, estimated probabilities of success, and the estimated amount of future sales of Anaphylm and Libervant. These inputs are derived using internal management estimates developed based on third-party data and reflect management’s judgements, current market conditions, and forecasts. The Royalty Right Agreements’ fair value is estimated by applying probability-weighted cash flows for future sales, which are then discounted to present value. Changes to fair value of the Royalty Rights Agreements can result from changes to one or a number of the aforementioned inputs. A significant change in unobservable inputs could result in a material increase or decrease to the effective interest rate of the Royalty Right Agreements liability. The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Royalty Right Agreements:
| Valuation Methodology |  | Significant Unobservable Input |  | Weighted Average (range, if applicable)
|  |  | Discount Rate |  | 15%
Royalty Right Agreements | Probability weighted income approach |  | Probability of Success |  | 75%
|  |  | Projected Years of Payments |  | 2025 | - | 2034
Management has updated the projected years of payments to 2034 and the effective interest rate by 0.56% as of December 31, 2024. The Company periodically re-assesses the projections and, to the extent the future projections are greater or less than its previous estimates or the estimated timing of such payments is materially different than its previous estimates, the Company will adjust the effective interest calculation. As of March 31, 2025, there were no material changes to the significant unobservable inputs used to recognize the Royalty Right Agreements liability. Since the Royalty Right Agreements were issued in connection with the 13.5% Notes, the Company allocated the proceeds to the two instruments based on their relative fair values. The Company allocated approximately $13,856 to the Royalty Right Agreements. The Company determined the allocated fair value by calculating the present value of estimated future royalties to be paid to Note Holders over the life of the arrangement. The excess of future estimated royalty payments of $56,926 over the $13,856 of allocated fair value is recognized as a discount related to the Royalty Right Agreements and is amortized as interest expense using the effective interest method. The allocated amounts of $13,856 when combined with the Exit Fee of $2,000, original issue discount of $1,125 and debt issuance costs of $3,517, resulted in a debt discount of $20,498. The debt discount is being amortized over the term of 13.5% Notes using the effective interest method. Amortization expense arising from the discounts related to the 13.5% Notes for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was $1,254 and $1,257, respectively. Amortization expense arising from the discounts related to the Royalty Right Agreements for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was $1,437 and $1,358, respectively. Unamortized discounts totaled $11,392 for the 13.5% Notes and $35,269 for the Royalty obligations as of March 31, 2025. Unamortized discounts totaled $12,646 for the 13.5% Notes and $36,706 for the Royalty obligations as of December 31, 2024, respectively. Long-term notes and unamortized debt discount balances are as follows:
| March 31, |  | December 31,
| 2025 |  | 2024
Total outstanding notes | $ | 45,000 |  |  | $ | 45,000 |
Unamortized discount, including Exit Fee | (11,392) |  |  | (12,646) |
Notes payable, long-term | 33,608 |  |  | 32,354 |
Finance lease, long-term | 138 |  |  | 146 |
Notes payable, net | $ | 33,746 |  |  | $ | 32,500 |
| March 31, |  | December 31,
| 2025 |  | 2024
Royalty obligations | $ | 56,917 |  |  | $ | 56,922 |
Unamortized discount | (35,269) |  |  | (36,706) |
Current portion of royalty obligation | (89) |  |  | (87) |
Royalty obligations, net | $ | 21,559 |  |  | $ | 20,129 |
Scheduled principal payments on the 13.5% Notes as of March 31, 2025 are as follows:
2025 | — |
2026 | 9,540 |
2027 | 14,535 |
2028 | 20,925 |
Total | $ | 45,000 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 470 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481544/470-10-50-6 Reference 2: 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