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Stock Based Compensation (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Summary of Option Activity Under Company's Equity Incentive Plans

The following table summarizes stock option activity under the Company’s equity incentive plans and related information:

 

 

 

Number of Shares

Underlying

Outstanding

Options

 

 

Weighted-

Average Exercise

Price

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Remaining

Contractual Term

(Years)

 

Outstanding — December 31, 2019

 

 

1,577,541

 

 

$

10.85

 

 

 

8.15

 

Options granted

 

 

971,250

 

 

$

6.25

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercised

 

 

(44,605

)

 

$

5.04

 

 

 

 

 

Options forfeited

 

 

(223,708

)

 

$

9.61

 

 

 

 

 

Options expired

 

 

(16,337

)

 

$

49.67

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding — September 30, 2020

 

 

2,264,141

 

 

$

8.84

 

 

 

8.09

 

Exercisable — September 30, 2020

 

 

1,032,133

 

 

$

10.99

 

 

 

 

 

Summary of Weighted Average Valuation Assumptions Used to Estimate Fair Value of Employee Stock Options The fair value of employee stock options was estimated using the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Employee Stock Options:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

0.39%

 

 

1.65%

 

 

0.96%

 

 

2.39%

 

Expected term (in years)

 

 

6.06

 

 

 

5.90

 

 

 

5.78

 

 

 

5.98

 

Dividend yield

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volatility

 

115.62%

 

 

109.47%

 

 

112.87%

 

 

89.76%

 

Weighted-average fair value of stock options granted

 

$

4.61

 

 

$

5.60

 

 

$

5.17

 

 

$

5.93

 

Summary of Stock-Based Compensation Recognized

 

Total stock-based compensation recognized was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Research and development

 

$

493

 

 

$

284

 

 

$

1,151

 

 

$

805

 

General and administrative(1)

 

 

575

 

 

 

517

 

 

 

1,556

 

 

 

1,728

 

Total stock-based compensation

 

$

1,068

 

 

$

801

 

 

$

2,707

 

 

$

2,533

 

 

(1)

Included in general and administrative stock-based compensation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 is expense related to 12,295 shares and 36,160 shares of common stock, respectively, issued to certain board members in lieu of their cash compensation.