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Stock Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Summary of Option Activity Under Company's Equity Incentive Plans

The following table summarizes stock option activity under the Company’s equity incentive plans and related information:

 

 

 

Number of

Shares

Underlying

Outstanding

Options

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Exercise

Price

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Term

(Years)

 

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

(thousands)

 

Outstanding — December 31, 2018

 

 

1,361,977

 

 

$

12.04

 

 

 

8.71

 

 

$

2,294

 

Options granted

 

 

450,900

 

 

 

7.85

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercised

 

 

(41,219

)

 

 

4.57

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

159

 

Options forfeited

 

 

(182,722

)

 

 

8.36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options expired

 

 

(11,395

)

 

 

96.49

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding — December 31, 2019

 

 

1,577,541

 

 

 

10.85

 

 

 

8.15

 

 

 

1,350

 

Options granted

 

 

1,091,250

 

 

 

6.26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercised

 

 

(44,605

)

 

 

5.04

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

116

 

Options forfeited

 

 

(250,641

)

 

 

10.32

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options expired

 

 

(17,930

)

 

 

51.12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding — December 31, 2020

 

 

2,355,615

 

 

 

8.59

 

 

 

7.96

 

 

 

1,337

 

Exercisable — December 31, 2020

 

 

1,113,791

 

 

$

10.45

 

 

 

7.14

 

 

$

823

 

Shares available to be granted — December 31,

   2020

 

 

1,255,302

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary of Weighted Average Valuation Assumptions Used to Estimate Fair Value of Employee Stock Options The fair value of employee stock options was estimated using the following weighted-average assumptions for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Employee Stock Options:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expected term (in years)

 

 

5.81

 

 

 

5.98

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

0.91

%

 

 

2.35

%

Dividend yield

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volatility

 

 

113.36

%

 

 

90.81

%

Weighted-average fair value of stock options

   granted

 

$

5.20

 

 

$

5.85

 

 

Summary of Stock-Based Compensation Recognized

Total stock-based compensation recognized was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Research and development

 

$

1,487

 

 

$

1,052

 

General and administrative (1)

 

 

2,140

 

 

 

2,152

 

Total stock-based compensation

 

$

3,627

 

 

$

3,204

 

 

 

(1)

Included in general and administrative stock-based compensation for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 is $0.3 million and $0.2 million in expense related to 51,056 shares and 24,235 shares of common stock, respectively, issued to certain board members in lieu of their cash compensation.