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Stockholders' Equity
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity

14.

Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock

Under the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, the Company has 100,000,000 shares of common stock authorized for issuance with a $0.001 par value per share. The number of authorized shares of common stock may be increased or decreased by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Company’s stock who are entitled to vote. Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote. The holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends when and as declared or paid by the Board.

The Company had 0 and 85 issued and outstanding common stock warrants as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, with a weighted-average exercise price of $392.70. The warrants expired in August 2022.

2021 ATM Program

On October 15, 2021, the Company entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (the “ATM Agreement”) with Piper Sandler, as sales agent, pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time, through Piper Sandler, shares of the Company’s common stock, par value of $0.001 per share, with aggregate gross sales proceeds of up to $50.0 million through the ATM Program. The Company will pay Piper Sandler a commission of 3.0% of the gross proceeds of any shares sold. The Company also agreed to reimburse Piper Sandler for certain expenses incurred in connection with its services under the ATM Agreement, including up to $50,000 for legal expenses in connection with the establishment of the ATM Program.

Sales of shares of common stock under the ATM Program will be made pursuant to the registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-253874), which was declared effective by the SEC on May 3, 2021, and a related prospectus supplement file with the SEC on October 15, 2021. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, no shares of common stock were sold under the ATM Program.

Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock

The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.001 per share under its restated certificate of incorporation. Under the Catalyst Convertible Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation, the Company has designated 123,418 shares to be Catalyst Convertible Preferred Stock and is authorized to issue up to 12,340 shares of Catalyst Convertible Preferred Stock pursuant to the terms of the F351 Agreement and up to 111,078 shares of Catalyst Convertible Preferred stock pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement. As of December 31, 2022, the Company has 12,340 shares of Catalyst Convertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. Refer to Note 1, Nature of Operations, regarding the Company’s issuance of Catalyst Convertible Preferred Stock in December 2022.

Subject to stockholder approval, each share of Catalyst Convertible Preferred Stock issued under the F351 Agreement is convertible into 10,000 shares of common stock. The Company is required to hold a stockholders’ meeting to request the approval of the conversion of the Catalyst Convertible Preferred Stock into shares of common stock in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(a) (the “Conversion Proposal”). The Company expects to hold its 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders in the third quarter of 2023 and will include the following matters as proposals to be voted on at the meeting: (i) the Conversion Proposal and (ii) if necessary or appropriate, the approval of an amendment to the Company’s certificate of incorporation to authorize sufficient shares of common stock for the conversion of the Catalyst Convertible Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the F351 Agreement.

If the Company’s stockholders do not approve the conversion of the Catalyst Convertible Preferred Stock by June 26, 2023 (which has been extended to September 30, 2023, see Note 17, Subsequent Events), then the holders of the Catalyst Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to require the Company to make cash payments at a price per share equal to the fair value of undelivered shares of common stock, defined as the last reported closing price of the Company’s common stock on the trading day on which notice of conversion is delivered to the Company. Using the closing price on March 24, 2023 of $0.21, if all the currently outstanding Catalyst Convertible Preferred Stock was redeemed for cash, the Company would be required to make a payment of approximately $25.7 million. The Company has insufficient liquidity to make such a payment, if required.

Holders of Catalyst Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to receive dividends on shares of Catalyst Convertible Preferred Stock equal, on an as-if-converted-to-common-stock basis, and in the same form as dividends actually paid on shares of the Company’s common stock. Except as otherwise required by law, the Catalyst Convertible Preferred Stock does not have voting rights. However, as long as any shares of Catalyst Convertible Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Company may not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of the Catalyst Convertible Preferred Stock, (i) alter or change adversely the powers, preferences or rights given to the Catalyst Convertible Preferred Stock or alter or amend this Certificate of Designation that authorized the Catalyst Convertible Preferred Stock, amend or repeal any provision of or add any provision to, the Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws of the Company, or file any articles of amendment, certificate of designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights of any series of preferred stock, if such action would adversely alter or change the preferences, rights, privileges or powers of, or restrictions provided for the benefit of the Catalyst Convertible Preferred Stock, (ii) issue further shares of Catalyst Convertible Preferred Stock or increase or decrease (other than by conversion) the number of authorized shares of Catalyst Convertible Preferred Stock, or (iii) enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing. Additionally, the approval of the holders of a majority of the Catalyst Convertible Preferred Stock is required for certain change of control transactions, provided that this approval right will terminate upon stockholder approval of the Conversion Proposal. The Catalyst Convertible Preferred Stock does not have a preference upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company.

Following stockholder approval of the Conversion Proposal, each share of Catalyst Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible into shares of common stock at any time at the option of the holder thereof, into 10,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, subject to certain beneficial ownership limitations, including that a holder of Catalyst Convertible Preferred Stock is prohibited from converting shares of Catalyst Convertible Preferred Stock into shares of the Company’s common stock if, as a result of such conversion, such holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own more than a specified percentage (to be initially set at 9.99% and thereafter adjustable by the holder to a number between 4.99% and 19.99%) of the total number of shares of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion.

The Catalyst Convertible Preferred Stock is classified as temporary equity on the consolidated balance sheet because if conversion to common stock is not approved by the shareholders, the Catalyst Convertible Preferred Stock would be redeemable at the option of the holders for cash equal to the closing price of the common stock on last trading day prior to the holder’s redemption request. The Catalyst Convertible Preferred Stock is recorded at its relative fair value on the date of issuance (i.e., the closing date of the F351 Asset acquisition) and the Company has not adjusted the carrying value to its redemption value since the Catalyst Convertible Preferred Stock is not currently redeemable, and it is not probable that it will become redeemable in the future at the balance sheet date. Subsequent adjustments to the carrying value will be made only when it becomes probable that such redemption will occur.