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Financial risk management and fair values of financial instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Text block [abstract]  
Summary of Financial Instruments by Category
 (a)
Financial instruments by category
 
 
  
December 31,

2018
 
  
December 31,
2019
 
 
  
NT$000
 
  
NT$000
 
Financial assets
  
   
  
   
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
  
   
  
   
Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss
  
 
11,471
 
  
 
11,038
 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
  
   
  
   
Designation of equity instruments
  
 
174,357
 
  
 
121,808
 
Financial assets at amortized cost
  
   
  
   
Cash and cash equivalents
  
 
4,642,522
 
  
 
4,704,084
 
Financial assets at amortized cost
  
 
268,271
 
  
 
237,420
 
Accounts and notes receivable
  
 
4,747,288
 
  
 
4,453,669
 
Accounts receivable
related parties
  
 
140
 
  
 
1,045
 
Other receivables
  
 
63,037
 
  
 
89,676
 
Other receivables
related parties
  
 
3,131
 
  
 
2,948
 
Refundable deposits
  
 
22,006
 
  
 
21,145
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
9,932,223
 
  
 
9,642,833
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Financial liabilities
  
   
  
   
Financial liabilities at amortized cost
  
   
  
   
Accounts payable
  
 
637,271
 
  
 
819,548
 
Accounts payable
related parties
  
 
347
 
  
 
—  
 
Payables to contractors and equipment suppliers
  
 
1,516,735
 
  
 
972,770
 
Other payables
  
 
1,678,482
 
  
 
2,004,266
 
Other payables
related parties
  
 
218
 
  
 
—  
 
Long-term bank loans (including current portion)
  
 
9,789,518
 
  
 
9,041,645
 
Guarantee deposits
  
 
1,092
 
  
 
1,095
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
13,623,663
 
  
 
12,839,324
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Lease liabilities (including current portion)
  
 
—  
 
  
 
692,951
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Information on Assets and Liabilities Denominated in Foreign Currencies whose Values would be Materially Affected by Exchange Rate Fluctuations The information on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies whose values would be materially affected by the exchange rate fluctuations is as follows:
 
  
December 31, 2018
 
 
  
Foreign

currency
 
  
Exchange
rate
 
  
Carrying amount
(NT$000)
 
(Foreign currency: functional currency)
  
   
  
   
  
   
Financial assets
  
   
  
   
  
   
Monetary items
  
   
  
   
  
   
US$000
  
 
170,270
 
  
 
30.7150
 
  
 
5,229,843
 
JPY000
  
 
177,557
 
  
 
0.2782
 
  
 
49,396
 
RMB000
  
 
8,850
 
  
 
4.4720
 
  
 
39,577
 
Financial liabilities
  
   
  
   
  
   
Monetary items
  
   
  
   
  
   
US$000
  
 
18,230
 
  
 
30.7150
 
  
 
559,934
 
JPY000
  
 
2,436,140
 
  
 
0.2782
 
  
 
677,734
 
 
  
December 31, 2019
 
 
  
Foreign

currency
 
  
Exchange
rate
 
  
Carrying amount
(NT$000)
 
(Foreign currency: functional currency)
  
   
  
   
  
   
Financial assets
  
   
  
   
  
   
Monetary items
  
   
  
   
  
   
US$000
  
 
188,369
 
  
 
29.9800
 
  
 
5,647,303
 
JPY000
  
 
266,819
 
  
 
0.2760
 
  
 
73,642
 
RMB000
  
 
6,197
 
  
 
4.3050
 
  
 
26,678
 
Financial liabilities
  
   
  
   
  
   
Monetary items
  
   
  
   
  
   
US$000
  
 
7,867
 
  
 
29.9800
 
  
 
235,853
 
JPY000
  
 
1,033,394
 
  
 
0.2760
 
  
 
285,217
 
Details of Exposure to Currency Risk Arising from Recognized Monetary Assets or Liabilities Denominated in a Currency Other Than Functional Currency Analysis of foreign currency market risk arising from significant foreign exchange variations:
 
  
2018
 
 
  
Change in
exchange rate
 
 
Effect on profit
(NT$000)
 
  
Effect on other
comprehensive
income
(NT$000)
 
Financial assets
  
   
 
   
  
   
Monetary items
  
   
 
   
  
   
US$000
  
 
5
 
 
261,492
 
  
 
—  
 
JPY000
  
 
5
 
 
2,470
 
  
 
—  
 
RMB000
  
 
5
 
 
1,979
 
  
 
—  
 
Financial liabilities
  
   
 
   
  
   
Monetary items
  
   
 
   
  
   
US$000
  
 
5
 
 
27,997
 
  
 
—  
 
JPY000
  
 
5
 
 
33,887
 
  
 
—  
 
 
  
2019
 
 
  
Change in
exchange rate
 
 
Effect on profit
(NT$000)
 
  
Effect on other
comprehensive
income
(NT$000)
 
Financial assets
  
   
 
   
  
   
Monetary items
  
   
 
   
  
   
US$000
  
 
5
 
 
282,365
 
  
 
—  
 
JPY000
  
 
5
 
 
3,682
 
  
 
—  
 
RMB000
  
 
5
 
 
1,334
 
  
 
—  
 
Financial liabilities
  
   
 
   
  
   
Monetary items
  
   
 
   
  
   
US$000
  
 
5
 
 
11,793
 
  
 
—  
 
JPY000
  
 
5
 
 
14,261
 
  
 
—  
 
Summary of Loss Rate Methodology As of December 31, 2018 and 2019 the loss rate methodologies are as follows:
   
December 31, 2018
 
   
Contract

assets
  
Accounts and
notes

receivable

(including

related parties)
  
Other

receivables

(including

related parties)
 
  
NT$000
  
NT$000
  
NT$000
 
Expected loss rate
   0.045  0.045  0.045
Total carrying amount
   299,970   4,749,569   66,181 
Loss allowance
   (135  (2,141  (13
   
December 31, 2019
 
   
Contract

assets
  
Accounts and
notes

receivable

(including

related parties)
  
Other

receivables

(including

related parties)
 
  
NT$000
  
NT$000
  
NT$000
 
Expected loss rate
   0.030  0.030  0.030
Total carrying amount
   377,983   4,456,065   92,642 
Loss allowance
   (114  (1,351  (18
Summary of Movements in Relation to Loss Allowance for Contract Assets, Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables
 7.
Under the simplified approach, movements in relation to loss allowance for contract assets, accounts receivable, and other receivables are as follows:
 
   
2018
 
   
Contract

assets
   
Accounts and
notes

receivable

(including

related parties)
   
Other

receivables

(including

related parties)
 
   
NT$000
   
NT$000
   
NT$000
 
January 1_ IAS 39
   —      —      —   
Adjustments for applying new standards
   (115   (1,819   (7
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
January 1_IFRS 9 (Note)
   (115   (1,819   (7
Provision for impairment loss
   (20   (322   (7
Reversal of impairment loss
   —      —      1 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
December 31
  
 
(135
  
 
(2,141
  
 
(13
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Note:
The Group initially applied IFRS 9 on January 1, 2018, and recorded loss allowance based on expected credit loss.
 
  
2019
 
 
  
Contract

assets
 
  
Accounts and
notes receivable

(including

related parties)
 
  
Other

receivables

(including

related parties)
 
 
  
NT$000
 
  
NT$000
 
  
NT$000
 
January 1
  
 
(135
  
 
(2,141
  
 
(13
Provision for impairment loss
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
(5
Reversal of impairment loss
  
 
21
 
  
 
790
 
  
 
—  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
December 31
  
 
(114
  
 
(1,351
  
 
(18
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Summary Of Investments Financial Assets At Amortized cost
For investments in debt instruments at amortized cost, the credit rating levels are as follows:
 
 
 
  
December 31, 2018
 
 
  
 
 
  
By lifetime
 
  
 
 
 
  
12 months
 
  
Increase in

credit risk
 
  
Impairment

of credit
 
  
Total
 
 
  
NT$000
 
  
NT$000
 
  
NT$000
 
  
NT$000
 
Financial assets at amortized cost
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
Bank deposits (Note)
  
 
268,271
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
268,271
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
December 31, 2019
 
 
  
 
 
  
By lifetime
 
  
 
 
 
  
12 months
 
  
Increase in

credit risk
 
  
Impairment

of credit
 
  
Total
 
 
  
NT$000
 
  
NT$000
 
  
NT$000
 
  
NT$000
 
Financial assets at amortized cost
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
Bank deposits (Note)
  
 
237,420
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
237,420
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Note: Time deposits with contract period over three months and restricted bank deposits.
Maturity Profile of Non-derivative Financial Liabilities Based on Contracted Undiscounted Payments
   
December 31, 2018
 
   
Within

1 year
   
1 to 3 years
   
3 to 5 years
   
Over

5 years
   
Total
 
   
NT$000
   
NT$000
   
NT$000
   
NT$000
   
NT$000
 
Non-derivative
financial liabilities
          
Long-term bank loans
   927,243    1,814,344    7,734,983    —      10,476,570 
Lease obligations payable
   18,000    —      —      —      18,000 
Guarantee deposits
   —      —      —      1,092    1,092 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
 
945,243
 
  
 
1,814,344
 
  
 
7,734,983
 
  
 
1,092
 
  
 
10,495,662
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
December 31, 2019
 
   
Within

1 year
   
1 to 3 years
   
3 to 5 years
   
Over

5 years
   
Total
 
   
NT$000
   
NT$000
   
NT$000
   
NT$000
   
NT$000
 
Non-derivative
financial liabilities
          
Long-term bank loans
   914,159    1,786,842    6,848,327    —      9,549,328 
Lease liabilities
   36,806    60,111    57,836    762,699    917,452 
Guarantee deposits
   —      —      —      1,095    1,095 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
 
950,965
 
  
 
1,846,953
 
  
 
6,906,163
 
  
 
763,794
 
  
 
10,467,875
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Summary of Natures of Assets and Liabilities
 i)
The related information of natures of the assets and liabilities is as follows:
 
 
  
December 31, 2018
 
 
  
Level 1
 
  
Level 2
 
  
Level 3
 
  
Total
 
 
  
NT$000
 
  
NT$000
 
  
NT$000
 
  
NT$000
 
Assets
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
Recurring fair value measurements
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
- Foreign partnership interests
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
11,471
 
  
 
11,471
 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
- Foreign unlisted stocks
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
174,357
 
  
 
174,357
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
185,828
 
  
 
185,828
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
December 31, 2019
 
 
  
Level 1
 
  
Level 2
 
  
Level 3
 
  
Total
 
 
  
NT$000
 
  
NT$000
 
  
NT$000
 
  
NT$000
 
Assets
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
Recurring fair value measurements
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
- Foreign partnership interests
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
11,038
 
  
 
11,038
 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
- Foreign unlisted stocks
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
121,808
 
  
 
121,808
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
132,846
 
  
 
132,846
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Summary of Movements of Level 3
 (d)
The following table shows the movements of Level 3 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2019:
 
 
  
December 31, 2018
 
 
  
Debt
instruments
 
  
Equity
instruments
 
  
Total
 
 
  
NT$000
 
  
NT$000
 
  
NT$000
 
January 1
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
Effects on initial application of IFRS 9
  
 
11,433
 
  
 
89,335
 
  
 
100,768
 
Gains or losses recognized in profit or loss
  
   
  
   
  
   
Recorded as
non-operating
income
  
 
38
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
38
 
Gains or losses recognized in other comprehensive income
  
   
  
   
  
   
Recorded as unrealized gains on valuation of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
  
 
—  
 
  
 
85,022
 
  
 
85,022
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
December 31
  
 
11,471
 
  
 
174,357
 
  
 
185,828
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
December 31, 2019
 
 
  
Debt
instruments
 
  
Equity
instruments
 
  
Total
 
 
  
NT$000
 
  
NT$000
 
  
NT$000
 
January 1
  
 
11,471
 
  
 
174,357
 
  
 
185,828
 
Gains or losses recognized in profit or loss
  
   
  
   
  
   
Recorded as
non-operating
expenses
  
 
(433
  
 
—  
 
  
 
(433
Gains or losses recognized in other comprehensive income
  
   
  
   
  
   
Recorded as unrealized losses on valuation of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
  
 
—  
 
  
 
(52,549
  
 
(52,549
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
December 31
  
 
11,038
 
  
 
121,808
 
  
 
132,846
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Summary of Qualitative Information and Sensitivity Analysis of Changes in Significant Unobservable Inputs Under Valuation Model Used in Level 3 Fair Value Measurement
 
 (f)
The following is the qualitative information and sensitivity analysis of changes in significant unobservable inputs under valuation model used in Level 3 fair value measurement:
 
 
  
Fair value as of

December 31,

2018
 
  
Valuation

technique
 
  
Significant

unobservable
input
 
  
Range

(weighted

average
method)
 
 
Relationship of inputs
to fair value
 
  
NT$000
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Non-derivative
debt instrument:
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
 
 
Foreign partnership interests
  
 
11,471
 
  
 
Discounted cash flow
 
  
 
Discount
rate
 
 
  
 
0.35
 
The lower the discount rate, the higher the fair value
Non-derivative
equity instrument:
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
 
 
Foreign unlisted stocks
  
 
174,357
 
  
 
Comparable companies
 
  
 

 
Price to book
ratio
multiple
 
 
 
  
 
1.19
 
 
The higher the multiple, the higher the fair value
 
  
   
  
   
  
 


 
Enterprise
value to
EBITDA
multiple
 
 
 
 
  
 
7.69
 
 
The higher the multiple, the higher the fair value
 
  
   
  
   
  
 

 
Discount for
lack of
marketability
 
 
 
  
 
15.80
 
The higher the discount for lack of marketability, the lower the fair value
 
 
  
Fair value as of

December 31,
2019
 
  
Valuation

technique
 
  
Significant

unobservable
input
 
  
Range

(weighted

average
method)
 
 
Relationship of inputs
to fair value
 
  
NT$000
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Non-derivative
debt instrument:
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
 
 
Foreign partnership interests
  
 
11,038
 
  
 
Discounted cash flow
 
  
 
Discount
rate
 
 
  
 
0.30
 
The lower the discount rate, the higher the fair value
Non-derivative
equity instrument:
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
 
 
Foreign unlisted stocks
  
 
121,808
 
  
 
Comparable companies
 
  
 

 
Price to book
ratio
multiple
 
 
 
  
 
1.22
 
 
The higher the multiple, the higher the fair value
 
  
   
  
   
  
 


 
Enterprise
value to
EBITDA
multiple
 
 
 
 
  
 
10.51
 
 
The higher the multiple, the higher the fair value
 
  
   
  
   
  
 

 
Discount for
lack of
marketability
 
 
 
  
 
15.80
 
The higher the discount for lack of marketability, the lower the fair value
 
Summary of Effect of Profit or Loss or of Other Comprehensive Income from Financial Assets Categorized
 
         
December 31, 2018
 
         
Recognized in profit or loss
   
Recognized in other
comprehensive income
 
   
Input
  
Change
  
Favorable

change
   
Unfavorable

change
   
Favorable

change
   
Unfavorable

change
 
         
NT$000
   
NT$000
   
NT$000
   
NT$000
 
Financial assets
            
Foreign partnership interests
  Discount rate  Note   —      —      —      —   
Foreign unlisted stocks
  Price to book ratio multiple  ± 1%   —      —      69    68 
  Enterprise value to EBITDA multiple  ± 1%   —      —      1,563    1,512 
  
Discount for lack of marketability
  ± 1%   —      —      2,093    2,050 
      
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
      
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
3,725
 
  
 
3,630
 
      
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
         
December 31, 2019
 
         
Recognized in profit or loss
   
Recognized in other
comprehensive income
 
   
Input
  
Change
  
Favorable

change
   
Unfavorable

change
   
Favorable

change
   
Unfavorable

change
 
         
NT$000
   
NT$000
   
NT$000
   
NT$000
 
Financial assets
            
Foreign partnership interests
  Discount rate  Note   —      —      —      —   
Foreign unlisted stocks
  Price to book ratio multiple  ± 1%   —      —      53    53 
  Enterprise value to EBITDA multiple  ± 1%   —      —      850    900 
  
Discount for lack of marketability
  ± 1%   —      —      1,460    1,460 
      
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
      
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
2,363
 
  
 
2,413