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Financial risk management and fair values of financial instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Text block [abstract]  
Summary of Financial Instruments by Category
(a)
Financial instruments by category

 

 

December 31,
2021

 

December 31,
2022

 

NT$000

 

NT$000

Financial assets

 

 

 

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

 

 

 

 

Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value
   through profit or loss

 

359,960

 

128,224

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
   income

 

 

 

 

Designation of equity instruments

 

384,521

 

338,102

Financial assets at amortized cost

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

5,906,176

 

9,896,604

Financial assets at amortized cost

 

66,778

 

136,093

Notes receivable

 

1,035

 

Accounts receivable

 

6,344,246

 

4,381,563

Other receivables

 

86,879

 

131,863

Refundable deposits

 

21,278

 

21,771

 

13,170,873

 

15,034,220

Financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

Financial liabilities at amortized cost

 

 

 

 

Short-term bank loans

 

731,751

 

Notes payable

 

23

 

132

Accounts payable

 

1,012,391

 

560,802

Other payables

 

4,378,439

 

3,796,481

Long-term bank loans (including current portion)

 

9,413,365

 

13,967,801

Lease liabilities (including current portion)

 

851,251

 

920,402

Guarantee deposits

 

21,625

 

21,600

 

16,408,845

 

19,267,218

 

Information on Assets and Liabilities Denominated in Foreign Currencies whose Values would be Materially Affected by Exchange Rate Fluctuations The information on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies whose values would be materially affected by the exchange rate fluctuations is as follows:

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

Foreign
currency

 

Exchange
rate

 

Carrying amount
(NT$000)

(Foreign currency: functional currency)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monetary items

 

 

 

 

 

 

US$000

 

188,143

 

27.6800

 

5,207,798

JPY000

 

141,523

 

0.2405

 

34,036

RMB000

 

4,944

 

4.3440

 

21,477

Non-monetary items

 

 

 

 

 

 

JPY000

 

1,598,839

 

0.2405

 

384,521

RMB000

 

827,811

 

4.3440

 

3,596,012

Financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monetary items

 

 

 

 

 

 

US$000

 

53,042

 

27.6800

 

1,468,203

JPY000

 

1,089,668

 

0.2405

 

262,005

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

Foreign
currency

 

Exchange
rate

 

Carrying amount
(NT$000)

(Foreign currency: functional currency)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monetary items

 

 

 

 

 

 

US$000

 

208,989

 

30.7100

 

6,418,052

JPY000

 

114,940

 

0.2324

 

26,712

RMB000

 

7,199

 

4.4080

 

31,733

Non-monetary items

 

 

 

 

 

 

JPY000

 

1,454,830

 

0.2324

 

338,102

RMB000

 

927,037

 

4.4080

 

4,086,378

Financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monetary items

 

 

 

 

 

 

US$000

 

11,031

 

30.7100

 

338,762

JPY000

 

1,587,732

 

0.2324

 

368,989

Details of Exposure to Currency Risk Arising from Recognized Monetary Assets or Liabilities Denominated in a Currency Other Than Functional Currency
6.
Analysis of foreign currency market risk arising from significant foreign exchange variations:

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2020

 

Sensitivity analysis

 

Change in
exchange rate

 

Effect on profit
(loss)
(NT$000)

 

Effect on other
comprehensive
income
(NT$000)

Financial assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monetary items

 

 

 

 

 

 

US$000

 

5%

 

250,396

 

JPY000

 

5%

 

1,901

 

RMB000

 

5%

 

1,497

 

Financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monetary items

 

 

 

 

 

 

US$000

 

5%

 

37,608

 

JPY000

 

5%

 

21,251

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2021

 

Sensitivity analysis

 

Change in
exchange rate

 

Effect on profit
(loss)
(NT$000)

 

Effect on other
comprehensive
income
(NT$000)

Financial assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monetary items

 

 

 

 

 

 

US$000

 

5%

 

260,390

 

JPY000

 

5%

 

1,702

 

RMB000

 

5%

 

1,074

 

Financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monetary items

 

 

 

 

 

 

US$000

 

5%

 

73,410

 

JPY000

 

5%

 

13,103

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2022

 

Sensitivity analysis

 

Change in
exchange rate

 

Effect on profit
(loss)
(NT$000)

 

Effect on other
comprehensive
income
(NT$000)

Financial assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monetary items

 

 

 

 

 

 

US$000

 

5%

 

320,903

 

JPY000

 

5%

 

1,336

 

RMB000

 

5%

 

1,587

 

Financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monetary items

 

 

 

 

 

 

US$000

 

5%

 

16,938

 

JPY000

 

5%

 

18,449

 

Summary of Loss Rate Methodology As of December 31, 2021 and 2022 the loss rate methodologies are as follows:

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

Contract
assets

 

Accounts receivable
(including
related parties)

 

Other receivables
(including
related parties)

 

NT$000

 

NT$000

 

NT$000

Expected loss rate

 

0.030%

 

0.030%

 

0.030%

Total carrying amount

 

400,375

 

6,346,156

 

86,895

Loss allowance

 

(120)

 

(1,910)

 

(16)

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

Contract
assets

 

Accounts receivable
(including
related parties)

 

Other receivables
(including
related parties)

 

NT$000

 

NT$000

 

NT$000

Expected loss rate

 

0.060%

 

0.060%

 

0.060%

Total carrying amount

 

381,587

 

4,384,232

 

131,908

Loss allowance

 

(229)

 

(2,669)

 

(45)

Summary of Movements in Relation to Loss Allowance for Contract Assets, Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables
7.
Under the simplified approach, movements in relation to loss allowance for contract assets, accounts receivable, and other receivables are as follows:

 

 

2020

 

Contract
assets

 

Accounts receivable
(including
related parties)

 

Other receivables
(including
related parties)

 

NT$000

 

NT$000

 

NT$000

January 1

 

(114)

 

(1,351)

 

(18)

Provision for impairment loss

 

(3)

 

(269)

 

Reversal of impairment loss

 

 

 

8

December 31

 

(117)

 

(1,620)

 

(10)

 

 

2021

 

Contract
assets

 

Accounts receivable
(including
related parties)

 

Other receivables
(including
related parties)

 

NT$000

 

NT$000

 

NT$000

January 1

 

(117)

 

(1,620)

 

(10)

Provision for impairment loss

 

(3)

 

(290)

 

(6)

December 31

 

(120)

 

(1,910)

 

(16)

 

 

2022

 

Contract
assets

 

Accounts receivable
(including
related parties)

 

Other receivables
(including
related parties)

 

NT$000

 

NT$000

 

 

January 1

 

(120)

 

(1,910)

 

(16)

Provision for impairment loss

 

(109)

 

(759)

 

(29)

December 31

 

(229)

 

(2,669)

 

(45)

Maturity Profile of Non-derivative Financial Liabilities Based on Contracted Undiscounted Payments

 

December 31, 2021

 

Within
1 year

 

1 to 3 years

 

3 to 5 years

 

Over
5 years

 

Total

 

NT$000

 

NT$000

 

NT$000

 

NT$000

 

NT$000

Non-derivative financial
liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term bank loans

 

733,523

 

  —

 

  —

 

  —

 

733,523

Long-term bank loans

 

114,953

 

2,817,662

 

4,568,521

 

2,265,350

 

9,766,486

Lease liabilities

 

182,186

 

119,748

 

54,113

 

691,764

 

1,047,811

Guarantee deposits

 

  —

 

  —

 

  —

 

21,625

 

21,625

 

1,030,662

 

2,937,410

 

4,622,634

 

2,978,739

 

11,569,445

 

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

Within
1 year

 

1 to 3 years

 

3 to 5 years

 

Over
5 years

 

Total

 

NT$000

 

NT$000

 

NT$000

 

NT$000

 

NT$000

Non-derivative financial
liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term bank loans

 

1,699,165

 

5,675,288

 

5,354,335

 

1,914,280

 

14,643,068

Lease liabilities

 

174,460

 

182,767

 

57,057

 

704,503

 

1,118,787

Guarantee deposits

 

  —

 

  —

 

  —

 

21,600

 

21,600

 

1,873,625

 

5,858,055

 

5,411,392

 

2,640,383

 

15,783,455

Summary of Natures of Assets and Liabilities
i)
The related information of natures of the assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

NT$000

 

NT$000

 

NT$000

 

NT$000

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recurring fair value measurements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Listed stocks

 

359,960

 

 

 

359,960

Financial assets at fair value through other
   comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Foreign unlisted stocks

 

 

 

384,521

 

384,521

 

359,960

 

 

384,521

 

744,481

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

NT$000

 

NT$000

 

NT$000

 

NT$000

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recurring fair value measurements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Listed stocks

 

128,224

 

 

 

128,224

Financial assets at fair value through other
   comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Foreign unlisted stocks

 

 

 

338,102

 

338,102

 

128,224

 

 

338,102

 

466,326

Summary of Movements of Level 3
(d)
The following table shows the movements of Level 3 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2022:

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

Debt
instruments

 

Equity
instruments

 

Total

 

NT$000

 

NT$000

 

NT$000

January 1

 

10,368

 

262,007

 

272,375

Gains or losses recognized in profit or loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recorded as non-operating expenses

 

(941)

 

 

(941)

Gains or losses recognized in other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recorded as unrealized gain on valuation of financial assets
   at fair value through other comprehensive income

 

 

122,514

 

122,514

Sold in the period

 

(9,427)

 

 

(9,427)

December 31

 

 

384,521

 

384,521

 

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

Debt
instruments

 

Equity
instruments

 

Total

 

NT$000

 

NT$000

 

NT$000

January 1

 

 

384,521

 

384,521

Gains or losses recognized in other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recorded as unrealized loss on valuation of financial assets
   at fair value through other comprehensive income

 

 

(46,419)

 

(46,419)

December 31

 

 

338,102

 

338,102

Summary of Qualitative Information and Sensitivity Analysis of Changes in Significant Unobservable Inputs Under Valuation Model Used in Level 3 Fair Value Measurement
(f)
The following is the qualitative information and sensitivity analysis of changes in significant unobservable inputs under valuation model used in Level 3 fair value measurement:

 

 

Fair value as of
December 31,
2021

 

Valuation
technique

 

Significant
unobservable
input

 

Range

 

Relationship of inputs
to fair value

 

NT$000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-derivative equity
  instrument:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign unlisted stocks

 

384,521

 

Comparable companies

 

Price to book
ratio multiple

 

3.46

 

The higher the multiple, the higher the fair value

 

 

 

 

 

Enterprise value to
EBITDA
multiple

 

9.43

 

The higher the multiple, the higher the fair value

 

 

 

 

 

Discount for lack of marketability

 

15.80%

 

The higher the discount for lack of marketability, the lower the fair value

 

 

 

 

Fair value as of
December 31,
2022

 

Valuation
technique

 

Significant
unobservable
input

 

Range

 

Relationship of
inputs
to fair value

 

NT$000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-derivative equity
  instrument:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign unlisted stocks

 

338,102

 

Comparable companies

 

Enterprise value to
EBITDA
multiple

 

4.82

 

The higher the multiple, the higher the fair value

 

 

 

 

 

Discount for lack of
marketability

 

15.80%

 

The higher the discount for lack of marketability, the lower the fair value

Summary of Effect of Profit or Loss or of Other Comprehensive Income from Financial Assets Categorized

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

Recognized in
profit or loss

 

Recognized in other
comprehensive income

 

Input

 

Change

 

Favorable
change

 

Unfavorable
change

 

Favorable
change

 

Unfavorable
change

 

 

 

 

 

NT$000

 

NT$000

 

NT$000

 

NT$000

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign unlisted stocks

 

Price to book ratio
  multiple

 

±1%

 

 

 

46

 

46

 

Enterprise value to
  EBITDA multiple

 

±1%

 

 

 

3,443

 

3,443

 

Discount for lack
  of marketability

 

±1%

 

 

 

4,585

 

4,585

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,074

 

8,074

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

Recognized in
profit or loss

 

Recognized in other
comprehensive income

 

Input

 

Change

 

Favorable
change

 

Unfavorable
change

 

Favorable
change

 

Unfavorable
change

 

 

 

 

 

NT$000

 

NT$000

 

NT$000

 

NT$000

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign unlisted stocks

 

Enterprise value to
  EBITDA multiple

 

±1%

 

 

 

2,876

 

2,883

 

Discount for lack
   of marketability

 

±1%

 

 

 

3,990

 

4,039

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,866

 

6,922