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Note 3 - Interest
3 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2023
Notes to Financial Statements  
Home Building Interest [Text Block]

3.

Interest

 

Interest costs incurred, expensed and capitalized were as follows:

 

  

Three Months Ended

 
  

January 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2023

  

2022

 

Interest capitalized at beginning of period

 $59,600  $58,159 

Plus interest incurred(1)

  34,326   32,783 

Less cost of sales interest expensed

  (15,022)  (13,745)

Less other interest expensed(2)(3)

  (15,093)  (13,393)

Less interest contributed to unconsolidated joint venture(4)

  (3,016)  - 

Interest capitalized at end of period(5)

 $60,795  $63,804 

 

(1)

Data does not include interest incurred by our mortgage and finance subsidiaries.

(2)

Other interest expensed includes interest that does not qualify for interest capitalization because our assets that qualify for interest capitalization (inventory under development) do not exceed our debt, which amounted to $6.6 million and $11.5 million for the three months ended January 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Other interest also includes interest on completed homes, land in planning and fully developed lots without homes under construction, which does not qualify for capitalization and therefore is expensed as incurred. This component of other interest was $8.5 million and $1.9 million for the three months ended January 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

(3)

Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest, is the sum of other interest expensed, as defined above, and interest paid by our mortgage and finance subsidiaries adjusted for the change in accrued interest on notes payable, which is calculated as follows:

 

  

Three Months Ended

 
  

January 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2023

  

2022

 

Other interest expensed

 $15,093  $13,393 

Interest paid by our mortgage and finance subsidiaries

  624   468 

Increase in accrued interest

  (19,621)  (19,115)

Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest

 $(3,904) $(5,254)

 

(4)

Represents capitalized interest which was included as part of the assets contributed to joint ventures, as discussed in Note 18. There was no impact to the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations as a result of these transactions.
(5)Capitalized interest amounts are shown gross before allocating any portion of impairments, if any, to capitalized interest.