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Note 10 - Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
9 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2024
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale  
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale

10.

 Mortgage Loans Held for Sale

 

Our wholly owned mortgage banking subsidiary, K. Hovnanian American Mortgage, LLC (“K. Hovnanian Mortgage”), originates mortgage loans, primarily from the sale of our homes. Such mortgage loans are sold in the secondary mortgage market within a short period of time of origination. Mortgage loans held for sale are collateralized by the underlying property. Loans held for sale are recorded at fair value with changes in the value recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations in “Financial services” revenue. We use forward sales of mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”), interest rate commitments from borrowers and forward commitments to sell loans to third parties to protect us from interest rate fluctuations. These short-term instruments do not require any payments to be made to the counterparty or purchaser in connection with the execution of the commitments.

 

At July 31, 2024 and October 31, 2023, $140.1 million and $127.7 million, respectively, of mortgages held for sale were pledged against our mortgage warehouse lines of credit (see Note 11). We may incur losses with respect to mortgages that were previously sold that are delinquent and which had underwriting defects, but only to the extent the losses are not covered by mortgage insurance or the resale value of the home. The reserves for these estimated losses are included in “Financial services” liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. At both July 31, 2024 and October 31, 2023, we had specific reserves for 10 identified mortgage loans, as well as reserves for an estimate of future losses on mortgages sold but not yet identified to us.


The activity in our loan origination reserves during the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

 

   

Three Months Ended



Nine Months Ended  
   

July 31,



July 31,  

(In thousands)

 

2024

   

2023




2024


2023  

Loan origination reserves, beginning of period

  $ 2,034     $ 1,906

$ 2,013

$ 1,795  

Provisions for losses during the period

    60       50


162


127  

Adjustments to pre-existing provisions for losses from changes in estimates

    -     -


(81 )

34
 

Loan origination reserves, end of period

  $ 2,094     $ 1,956

$ 2,094

$ 1,956