Senior secured notes, senior notes and credit facilities balances as of October 31, 2025 and October 31, 2024, were as follows:

	*October 31,*			*October 31,*
(In thousands)		*2025*			*2024*
Senior Secured Notes:
8.0% Senior Secured 1.125 Lien Notes due September 30, 2028 (1)	$	-		$	225,000
11.75% Senior Secured 1.25 Lien Notes due September 30, 2029 (1)		-			430,000
Total Senior Secured Notes	$	-		$	655,000
Senior Notes:
13.5% Senior Notes due February 1, 2026 (2)	$	-		$	26,588
8.0% Senior Notes due April 1, 2031 (1)		450,000			-
8.375% Senior Notes due October 1, 2033 (1)		450,000			-
5.0% Senior Notes due February 1, 2040		24,968			24,968
Total Senior Notes	$	924,968		$	51,556
Senior Secured 1.75 Lien Term Loan Credit Facility due January 31, 2028 (1)	$	-		$	175,000
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility (3)	$	-		$	-
Subtotal senior notes and credit facilities	$	924,968		$	881,556
Net premiums (discounts)	$	(11,051	)	$	17,340
Unamortized debt issuance costs	$	(13,199	)	$	(2,678	)
Total senior notes and credit facilities, net of discounts, premiums and unamortized debt issuance costs	$	900,718		$	896,218

(1) On September 25, 2025, K. Hovnanian completed a private placement of $450.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.0% Senior Notes due April 1, 2031 and $450.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.375% Senior Notes due October 1, 2033. K. Hovnanian used the net proceeds from the notes issuance, together with cash on hand, to fund (i) the redemption of all of its $430.0 million aggregate principal amount of 11.75% Senior Secured 1.25 Lien Notes due September 30, 2029 and all of its $225.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.0% Senior Secured 1.125 Lien Notes due September 30, 2028, and (ii) the payoff in full of its $175.0 million Senior Secured 1.75 Lien Term Loan Credit Facility due January 31, 2028.

(2) On April 30, 2025, K. Hovnanian redeemed the remaining $26.6 million aggregate principal amount of its 13.5% Senior Notes due 2026 for a redemption price of $27.5 million, which included accrued and unpaid interest.

(3) At October 31, 2025, provides for up to $125.0 million in aggregate amount of senior secured first lien revolving loans. The revolving loans under the revolving credit facility have a maturity of June 30, 2028 and borrowings bear interest, at K. Hovnanian’s option, at either (i) a term SOFR (subject to a floor of 3.00%) plus an applicable margin of 4.50% or (ii) an alternate base rate (subject to a floor of 3.00%) plus an applicable margin of 3.50%. In addition, K. Hovnanian will pay an unused commitment fee on the undrawn revolving commitments at a rate of 1.00% per annum.

As of October 31, 2025, future maturities of our borrowings were as follows (in thousands):

Fiscal Year Ending October 31, (1)
2026	$	-
2027		-
2028		-
2029		-
2030		-
Thereafter		924,968
Total	$	924,968

(1) Does not include our $125.0 million Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility under which there were no borrowings outstanding as of October 31, 2025.

Except for K. Hovnanian, the issuer of the notes and borrower under the credit agreement governing our secured revolving credit facility (the “Secured Credit Facility”), our home mortgage subsidiaries, certain of our title insurance subsidiaries, joint ventures and subsidiaries holding interests in our joint ventures, we and each of our subsidiaries are guarantors of the Secured Credit Facility and senior notes outstanding at October 31, 2025 (collectively, the “Notes Guarantors”).

The credit agreement governing the Secured Credit Facility and the indentures governing the senior notes (together, the “Debt Instruments”) outstanding at October 31, 2025 do not contain any financial maintenance covenants, but do contain restrictive covenants that limit, among other things, the ability of HEI and certain of its subsidiaries, including K. Hovnanian, to incur (including through exchanges or certain other types of transactions) indebtedness, pay dividends, including on our preferred stock, and make distributions on common and preferred stock, repay/repurchase certain indebtedness prior to its respective stated maturity, repurchase common and preferred stock, make other restricted payments (including investments), sell certain assets (including in certain land banking transactions), incur liens, consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of their assets and enter into certain transactions with affiliates. The Debt Instruments also contain customary events of default which would permit the lenders or holders thereof to exercise remedies with respect to the collateral (as applicable), declare the loans under the Secured Credit Facility (the “Secured Revolving Loans”) made under the Credit Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2019, as amended, by and among K. Hovnanian, the Company, the other guarantors party thereto, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto (the “Secured Credit Agreement”) or notes to be immediately due and payable if not cured within applicable grace periods, including the failure to make timely payments on the Secured Revolving Loans or notes or other material indebtedness, cross default to other material indebtedness, the failure to comply with agreements and covenants and specified events of bankruptcy and insolvency and, with respect to the Secured Revolving Loans, material inaccuracy of representations and warranties, a change of control, the failure of the documents granting security for the obligations under the Secured Credit Agreement to be in full force and effect, and the failure of the liens on any material portion of the collateral securing the obligations under the Secured Credit Agreement to be valid and perfected. As of October 31, 2025, we believe we were in compliance with the covenants of the Debt Instruments.

Under the terms of our Debt Instruments, we have the right to make certain redemptions and prepayments and, depending on market conditions, our strategic priorities and covenant restrictions, may do so from time to time. We will also continue to analyze and evaluate our capital structure and explore transactions to strengthen our balance sheet, including those that reduce leverage, interest rates and/or extend maturities, and will seek to do so with the right opportunity. We may also continue to make debt or equity purchases and/or exchanges from time to time through tender offers, exchange offers, redemptions, open market purchases, private transactions, or otherwise, or seek to raise additional debt or equity capital, depending on market conditions and covenant restrictions.

On April 30, 2025, K. Hovnanian redeemed the remaining $26.6 million aggregate principal amount of its 13.5% Senior Notes due 2026 (the “13.5% 2026 Notes”) for a redemption price of $27.5 million, which included accrued and unpaid interest. This redemption resulted in a gain on extinguishment of debt of $0.4 million for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025, including the write-off of unamortized premiums, debt issuance costs and fees. The gain from the redemption is included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as "(Loss) gain on extinguishment of debt, net".

K. Hovnanian used the net proceeds from the Notes issuance, together with cash on hand, to (i) fund the redemption on September 25, 2025 of the entire outstanding principal amount of its 11.75% Senior Secured 1.25 Lien Notes due 2029 at a redemption price equal to 100.0% of the principal amount thereof plus the applicable “make-whole” premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date, (ii) deposit with Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee under the indenture governing its 8.0% Senior Secured 1.125 Lien Notes due 2028, funds to satisfy and discharge the 1.125 Lien Notes Indenture and the related security documents and to fund the redemption of the entire outstanding principal amount of its 1.125 Lien Notes at a redemption price equal to 104.0% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date of September 30, 2025 and (iii) repay in full all outstanding loans (the “Secured Term Loans”) under its Senior Secured 1.75 Lien Term Loan Facility due 2028 (the “Secured Term Loan Facility”) at par plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the prepayment date.

These transactions resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt of $33.5 million for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025, including the write-off of unamortized premiums, debt issuance costs and fees. The loss from the redemption is included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as “(Loss) gain on extinguishment of debt, net.”

In addition, on September 10, 2025, K. Hovanian and the Notes Guarantors entered into the Fourth Amendment to the Secured Credit Agreement which became effective on September 25, 2025.

On November 15, 2023, K. Hovnanian redeemed in full all of the $113.5 million aggregate principal amount of its 10.0% Senior Secured 1.75 Lien Notes due 2025 for a redemption price of $119.2 million, which included accrued and unpaid interest. This redemption resulted in a gain on extinguishment of debt of $1.4 million for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024, including the write-off of unamortized premiums, debt issuance costs and fees.

On May 21, 2024, K. Hovnanian and the Notes Guarantors entered into certain exchange agreements, pursuant to which K. Hovnanian, the Notes Guarantors and affiliates of certain investment managers named therein (collectively in respect of the Exchange Agreements, the “Investors”) completed certain private exchanges (collectively, the “Exchanges”) of (i) $64.0 million aggregate principal amount of 13.5% 2026 Notes and $21.5 million in cash for $42.5 million aggregate principal amount of additional Secured Term Loans, (ii) $65.2 million aggregate principal amount of 5.0% 2040 Notes (as defined below) for $31.4 million aggregate principal amount of additional Secured Term Loans and (iii) $39.6 million aggregate principal amount of loans under the Senior Unsecured Term LoanCredit Facility due 2027 (the “Unsecured Term Loans”) and $10.0 million in cash for $19.6 million aggregate principal amount of additional Secured Term Loans. Following the consummation of the Exchanges, there are $26.6 million aggregate principal amount of 13.5% 2026 Notes outstanding, $25.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.0% 2040 Notes outstanding and no Unsecured Term Loans outstanding, in total equaling $51.6 million aggregate principal amount of indebtedness under these instruments outstanding (such amount, the “Remaining Unsecured Notes Amount”). As a result of the Exchanges, all outstanding obligations in respect of principal, interest and fees under the Unsecured Term Loan Facility and all commitments thereunder were terminated.

In connection with the Exchanges, K. Hovnanian, the Notes Guarantors and the Investors entered into the First Amendment to the Secured Term Loan Facility (the “First Amendment” and the Secured Term Loan Facility as amended, the “Amended Secured Term Loan Facility”), providing for, among other things, (i) the issuance of the $93.5 million aggregate principal amount of additional Secured Term Loans described above and (ii) certain other modifications and amendments, primarily related to indebtedness permitted to be incurred by K. Hovnanian and the Notes Guarantors thereunder, including providing that the interest rate on all the then outstanding Secured Term Loans shall be increased in certain circumstances when certain priority secured debt is issued. The Secured Term Loans bore interest at a rate equal to 10.0% per annum (subject to the interest rate increase) and had a maturity date of January 31, 2028, with interest payable in arrears on the last business day of each fiscal quarter. Following consummation of the Exchanges, the total outstanding principal amount of Secured Term Loans under the Secured Term Loan Facility was $175.0 million.

The Secured Credit Agreement provides for up to $125.0 million in aggregate amount of Secured Revolving Loans to be used for general corporate purposes, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein. Secured Revolving Loans are to be borrowed by K. Hovnanian and guaranteed by the Notes Guarantors. The revolving loans under the Secured Credit Agreement have a maturity of June 30, 2028 and borrowings bear interest, at K. Hovnanian’s option, at either (i) SOFR (subject to a floor of 3.00%) plus an applicable margin of 4.5% or (ii) an alternate base rate (subject to a floor of 3.00%) plus an applicable margin of 3.5%. In addition, K. Hovnanian pays an unused commitment fee on the undrawn revolving commitments at a rate of 1.0% per annum.

As of October 31, 2025, the collateral securing the Secured Credit Agreement included (1) $283.9 million of cash and cash equivalents, which included $6.3 million of restricted cash collateralizing certain letters of credit (subsequent to such date, fluctuations as a result of cash uses include general business operations and real estate and other investments along with cash inflow primarily from deliveries); (2) $639.8 million aggregate book value of real property, which does not include the impact of inventory investments, home deliveries or impairments thereafter and which may differ from the value if it were appraised; and (3) equity interests in joint venture holding companies with an aggregate book value of $160.9 million.

The 2031 Notes bear interest at 8.0% per annum and mature on April 1, 2031. The 2033 Notes bear interest at 8.375% per annum and mature on October 1, 2033. Interest on each series of Notes will be payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on April 1, 2026, to holders of record of the applicable series of Notes at the close of business on March 15 or September 15, as the case may be, immediately preceding each such interest payment date. The 2031 Notes are redeemable, in whole or in part, at K. Hovnanian’s option at any time prior to April 1, 2028 at 100.0% of their principal amount plus an applicable “make-whole” amount. K. Hovnanian may also redeem some or all of the 2031 Notes at 104.0% of their principal amount commencing on April 1, 2028, at 102.0% of their principal amount commencing on April 1, 2029 and at 100.0% of their principal amount commencing April 1, 2030. In addition, K. Hovnanian may also redeem up to 40.0% of the aggregate principal amount of 2031 Notes prior to April 1, 2028 with the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings at 108.0% of their principal amount. The 2033 Notes are redeemable, in whole or in part, at K. Hovnanian’s option at any time prior to October 1, 2028 at 100.0% of their principal amount plus an applicable “make-whole” amount. K. Hovnanian may also redeem some or all of the 2033 Notes at 104.188% of their principal amount commencing on October 1, 2028, at 102.094% of their principal amount commencing on October 1, 2029 and at 100.0% of their principal amount commencing on October 1, 2030. In addition, K. Hovnanian may also redeem up to 40.0% of the aggregate principal amount of 2033 Notes prior to October 1, 2028 with the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings at 108.375% of their principal amount.

The 5.0% Senior Notes due 2040 (the “5.0% 2040 Notes”) bear interest at 5.0% per annum and mature on February 1, 2040. Interest on the 5.0% 2040 Notes is payable semi-annually on February 1 and August 1 of each year to holders of record at the close of business on January 15 or July 15, as the case may be, immediately preceding each such interest payment date. At any time and from time to time, K. Hovnanian may redeem some or all of the 5.0% 2040 Notes at a redemption price equal to 100.0% of their principal amount.

We have certain stand-alone cash collateralized letter of credit agreements and facilities under which there was a total of $6.2 million and $2.6 million letters of credit outstanding at October 31, 2025 and October 31, 2024, respectively. These agreements and facilities require us to maintain specified amounts of cash as collateral in segregated accounts to support the letters of credit issued thereunder, which is reflected in “Restricted cash and cash equivalents” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.