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Related Party Transactions | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2026
Related Party Transactions [Abstract] |
Related party transactions | 13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS In the normal course of business, we have entered into transactions with related parties where the Wilks Parties hold a controlling financial interest. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company had related party transactions with the following related party entities: • Logistix IQ, LLC (“Logistix IQ”, formerly Automatize, LLC) is a logistics broker that facilitates the last-mile delivery of proppants on behalf of its customers, including the Company. Amounts paid to Logistix IQ include costs passed through to third-party trucking companies and a commission retained by Logistix IQ. These payments are recorded in cost of revenues, exclusive of depreciation and depletion in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. • PC Energy Credit I, LLC (“PC Energy”) is an investment company that provides financing to its customers, including the Company. Amounts paid to PC Energy are recorded in interest expense in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations, and repayments of long-term debt in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. See “Note 4. Debt” for additional disclosures related to related party credit agreements. • Equify Financial, LLC (“Equify Financial”) is a finance company that provides equipment and other financing to its customers, including the Company, and acts as the servicing agent for THRC Holdings, LP (“THRC Holdings”) under an equipment sale-leaseback arrangement between us and THRC Holdings. Amounts paid to Equify Financial are recorded in cost of revenue, interest expense in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations, and repayments of long-term debt in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. See “Note 4. Debt” for additional disclosures related to related party credit agreements. • Wilks Brothers, LLC (“Wilks Brothers”) is a management company which provides administrative support to various businesses within its portfolio. Wilks Brothers and certain entities under its control will at times incur expenses on our behalf, billing us for these expenses at cost as well as certain management fees. Amounts paid to Wilks Brothers are generally recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Payments made to Cisco Aero, LLC in 2024 have been reclassified to Wilks Brothers in the tables below to conform to current year presentation.. • Interstate Explorations, LLC (“Interstate”) is an exploration and development company for which we perform pressure pumping services. • Flying A Pump Services, LLC (“Flying A”), along with its subsidiary MGB Manufacturing, LLC (“MG Bryan”), is an oilfield services company which provides pressure pumping, acid and cementing services. We rent and sell equipment and frac fleet components, and at times sell proppant, to Flying A. We also pay Flying A to rent, repair, or sell equipment or frac fleet components. • MC Estates, LLC, The Shops at Crown Park, LLC (d/b/a The Shops at Willow Park), FTSI Industrial, LLC, 6100 IH 20, LLC (f/k/a 420 Shops Blvd, LLC), and Wilks Ranch Texas, LLC (collectively, the “Related Lessors”) own various industrial parks and office space leased by us. Amounts paid to the Related Lessors are recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. • Wilks Construction Company, LLC (“Wilks Construction”) is a construction company that has built and made renovations to several buildings for us. Amounts paid to Wilks Construction are recorded as capital expenditures in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. • Wilks Earthworks, LLC ("Wilks Earthworks") is an oilfield services company that provides mining, wet and dry loading, hauling and other services and equipment to its customers, including us. These payments are recorded in cost of revenues, exclusive of depreciation and depletion in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. • Carbo Ceramics Inc. (“Carbo”) is a provider of ceramic proppant which will at times purchase conventional proppant from us to act as a broker for its customers. Additionally, we will at times purchase manufactured proppant from Carbo for the Stimulation Services segment. The following table summarizes revenue from related parties:
|  | Three Months Ended March 31, |
|  | 2026 |  |  | 2025 |
Flying A |  | $ | 0.9 |  |  | $ | 1.9 |
Total |  | $ | 0.9 |  |  | $ | 1.9 |
The following table summarizes expenditures with related parties:
|  | Three Months Ended March 31, |
|  | 2026 |  |  | 2025 |
Logistix IQ |  | $ | 34.4 |  |  | $ | 43.1 |
Flying A |  |  | 2.3 |  |  |  | 0.4 |
Wilks Brothers |  |  | 1.8 |  |  |  | 2.0 |
Related Lessors |  |  | 3.4 |  |  |  | 3.8 |
Wilks Construction |  |  | — |  |  |  | 0.6 |
Wilks Earthworks |  |  | 6.3 |  |  |  | 5.6 |
Equify Financial |  |  | 4.4 |  |  |  | 4.6 |
Carbo |  |  | 0.7 |  |  |  | 0.3 |
Total |  | $ | 53.3 |  |  | $ | 60.4 |
The following table summarizes accounts receivable–related party:
|  | March 31, 2026 |  |  | December 31, 2025 |
Flying A |  | $ | 4.5 |  |  | $ | 18.8 |
Wilks Construction |  |  | 0.8 |  |  |  | 0.8 |
Interstate |  |  | 0.3 |  |  |  | 0.3 |
Total |  | $ | 5.6 |  |  | $ | 19.9 |
The following table summarizes accounts payable–related party:
|  | March 31, 2026 |  |  | December 31, 2025 |
Logistix IQ |  | $ | 32.2 |  |  | $ | 27.6 |
Wilks Brothers (1) |  |  | 7.0 |  |  |  | 5.5 |
Wilks Earthworks |  |  | 5.2 |  |  |  | 5.2 |
Related Lessors |  |  | 0.1 |  |  |  | 0.1 |
Flying A |  |  | 7.7 |  |  |  | 2.8 |
Carbo |  |  | 0.9 |  |  |  | 1.0 |
Total |  | $ | 53.1 |  |  | $ | 42.2 |
(1) In 2025 the Company and Wilks Brothers agreed to settle the second, third and fourth quarter of 2025 management fee payments in shares of common stock under a service agreement. Approximately $5.0 million of the March 31, 2026 accounts payable balance will be settled when we issue 1.1 million shares of common stock in 2026 under this agreement. In June 2023 and January 2024, we arranged to sell certain surplus equipment and inventory components and to assign certain pre-orders for equipment to Flying A, at prices which are consistent with fair market value, for a total consideration of $36.3 million and $8.4 million, respectively. We delivered $2.4 million, $12.6 million and $28.9 million of these components to Flying A in 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We expect to deliver the remaining $0.8 million of product to Flying A in 2026. We accounted for the unapplied proceeds from these transactions as related party deposits presented as "Other current liabilities - related party" in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. In March 2026, we purchased certain hydraulic fracturing equipment from MG Bryan for total consideration of $17.6 million, which approximated fair value. In connection with this transaction, we recorded $15.9 million as a deemed distribution within our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity. Certain balances of accounts receivable with related parties aggregating $15.0 million were settled against the purchase price of this equipment.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 850 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (d) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 946 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-2 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 946 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 5 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-5 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 946 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-6 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 946 -SubTopic 235 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (c) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477968/946-235-50-2 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 946 -SubTopic 235 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (e) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477968/946-235-50-2 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 946 -SubTopic 220 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(g)(3)) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 946 -SubTopic 220 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(c)) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 946 -SubTopic 220 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(e)) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 850 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/850/tableOfContent Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 850 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-6 Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 850 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1 Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 850 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1 + Details
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