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Fair Value Measurements | 3 Months Ended
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Apr. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] |
Fair Value Measurements | Fair Value Measurements Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Financial instruments recorded at fair value in the financial statements are categorized as follows: •Level 1: Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. •Level 2: Observable inputs, other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. •Level 3: Unobservable inputs reflecting management's assumptions incorporated in valuation techniques used to determine fair value. These assumptions are required to be consistent with market participant assumptions that are reasonably available. The following tables summarize the assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of January 31, 2024 and April 30, 2024 by level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):
| January 31, 2024
| Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3 |  | Total
Cash equivalents: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Money market funds | $ | 11,942 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 11,942 |
Total cash equivalents | $ | 11,942 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 11,942 |
| April 30, 2024
| Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3 |  | Total
Cash equivalents: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Money market funds | $ | 25,135 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 25,135 |
Total cash equivalents | $ | 25,135 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 25,135 |
Financial liability: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Warrants | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,656 |  |  | $ | 1,656 |
Level 3 instruments consisted of a liability related to warrants to purchase Class B common stock, which were issued in connection with the credit facility. See Note 11 "Debt" for further details surrounding this issuance. The warrant liability was recorded at fair value upon issuance and is remeasured at each subsequent quarterly period end date as long as the warrants are outstanding. Generally, increases (decreases) in the fair value of the underlying stock and estimated term would result in a directionally similar impact to the fair value measurement, and are recognized in other income (expense), net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The changes in the fair value of the warrant liability were as follows (in thousands):
Balance as of January 31, 2024 |  | $ | — |
Issuance of Class B common stock warrants |  | 2,222 |
Decrease in fair value of Class B common stock warrants |  | (566) |
Balance as of April 30, 2024 |  | $ | 1,656 |
The value of the warrant liabilities are estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
| Three months ended April 30,
| 2024
Expected stock price volatility | 73% - 79%
Expected term | 3.8 - 4.0 years
Risk-free interest rate | 4.36% - 4.80%
Expected dividend yield | —
During the three months ended April 30, 2024, the Company had no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy of its assets and liabilities measured at fair value. Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments The carrying amounts of certain financial instruments, including cash held in banks, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other liabilities approximate fair value due to their short-term maturities and are excluded from the fair value tables above

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 + Details
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