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INCOME TAXES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES
In order to determine the Company’s quarterly provision for income taxes, the Company used an estimated annual effective tax rate that is based on expected annual income and statutory tax rates in the various jurisdictions in which the Company operates. Certain significant or unusual items are separately recognized in the quarter during which they occur and can be a source of variability in the effective tax rate from quarter to quarter. For the three months ended September 30, 2025, the income tax expense was $1.2 million, or approximately (4.6)% of pre-tax loss, compared to $0.9 million income tax expense, or approximately (4.2)% of pre-tax loss, for the three months ended September 30, 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the income tax benefit was $28.2 million, or approximately 7.3% of pre-tax loss, compared to an income tax expense of $0.4 million, or approximately (0.5)% of pre-tax loss, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company’s effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to the recognition of valuation allowances and unrecognized tax benefits. The valuation allowances include any tax-deductible loss from the $316.7 million of long-lived impairment charges recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The unrecognized tax benefits released were primarily related to tax refund claims following the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act. Following the success of these claims, the Company remeasured or released the unrecognized benefits resulting in a discrete tax benefit of $29.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company’s effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to the recognition of valuation allowances. Due to the Company's cumulative loss and the exhaustion of future taxable income from the reversal of taxable temporary differences, the Company's estimated annual effective tax rate for the current year includes a valuation allowance against the majority of the current year increase in deferred tax assets.
One Big Beautiful Bill Act
On July 4, 2025, the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” was signed into law, enacting significant changes to the U.S. federal tax code. The Company has evaluated the potential future impact of this legislation on its financial position and results of operations. Based on the Company's initial assessment, the provisions of the new law are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s current or net deferred tax balances. The Company will continue to monitor developments and assess any future implications as further guidance becomes available.