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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Fair Value Measurements  
Schedule of financial instruments carried at fair value on a recurring basis

(in thousands)

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

September 30, 2022

Assets:

Loans, held for sale, at fair value

$

$

215,894

$

187,715

$

403,609

Loans, net, at fair value

 

 

 

9,582

 

9,582

Paycheck Protection Program loans

 

 

599

 

 

599

MBS, at fair value

 

 

37,895

 

 

37,895

Derivative instruments, at fair value

26,212

26,212

Residential MSRs, at fair value

 

 

 

192,153

 

192,153

Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures

 

 

 

8,268

 

8,268

Total assets

$

$

280,600

$

397,718

$

678,318

Liabilities:

Derivative instruments, at fair value

$

$

$

4,345

$

4,345

Contingent consideration

33,200

33,200

Total liabilities

$

$

$

37,545

$

37,545

December 31, 2021

Assets:

Loans, held for sale, at fair value

$

$

321,070

$

231,865

$

552,935

Loans, net, at fair value

 

 

 

10,766

 

10,766

Paycheck Protection Program loans

 

 

 

3,243

 

3,243

MBS, at fair value

 

 

97,915

 

1,581

 

99,496

Derivative instruments, at fair value

 

4,683

2,339

 

7,022

Residential MSRs, at fair value

 

 

 

120,142

 

120,142

Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures

 

 

 

8,894

8,894

Total assets

$

$

423,668

$

378,830

$

802,498

Liabilities:

Derivative instruments, at fair value

$

$

410

$

$

410

Contingent consideration

16,400

16,400

Total liabilities

$

$

410

$

16,400

$

16,810

Summary of the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used for the Company's financial instruments that are categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy

The table below presents the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used to value Level 3 financial instruments, using third party information without adjustment.

(in thousands)

Fair Value

Predominant Valuation Technique (a)

Type

Range

Weighted Average

September 30, 2022

Residential MSRs, at fair value

$

192,153

 

Income Approach

 

Forward prepayment rate | Forward Default Rate | Discount rate | Servicing expense

(b)

(b)

Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures

$

8,268

Income Approach

Discount rate

9.0%

9.0%

Derivative instruments, at fair value

$

(4,345)

Market Approach

Origination pull-through rate | Servicing Fee Multiple | Percentage of unpaid principal balance

55.0 - 100% |

0.2 - 6.7% |

0.1 to 3.3%

85.1% | 5.3% | 1.8%

Contingent consideration- Red Stone

$

(8,200)

Monte Carlo Simulation Model

EBT volatility | EBT discount rate | Liability discount rate

25.0% | 15.2% | 3.8%

25.0% | 15.2% | 3.8%

Contingent consideration- Mosaic CER dividends

$

(5,000)

Monte Carlo Simulation Model

Equity volatility | Risk-free rate of return | Discount Rate

45.0% | 4.2% | 11.8%

45.0% | 4.2% | 11.8%

Contingent consideration- Mosaic CER units

$

(20,000)

Income Approach and PWERM Model

Revaluation discount rate |

Discount rate

12.0% | 11.8%

12.0% | 11.8%

December 31, 2021

Derivative instruments, at fair value

$

2,339

Market Approach

Origination pull-through rate | Servicing Fee Multiple | Percentage of unpaid principal balance

63.0 - 100% |

0.4 - 5.2% |

0.1 to 3.1%

86.7% | 4.1% | 1.3%

Residential MSRs, at fair value

$

120,142

 

Income Approach

 

Forward prepayment rate | Forward Default Rate | Discount rate | Servicing expense

(b)

(b)

Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures

$

8,894

Income Approach

Discount rate

9.0%

9.0%

Contingent consideration

$

(16,400)

Monte Carlo Simulation Model

EBT volatility | Risk-free rate of return | EBT discount rate |

Liability discount rate

25.0% | 0.4% | 17.6% | 3.8%

25.0% | 0.4% | 17.6% | 3.8%

(a)Prices are weighted based on the unpaid principal balance of the loans and securities included in the range for each class.
(b)Refer to Note 9 - Servicing Rights for more information on residential MSRs unobservable inputs.

Summary of changes in the fair value of financial instruments held at fair value classified as Level 3

(in thousands)

MBS

    

Derivatives

    

Loans, net

    

Loans, held for sale, at fair value

Investments held to maturity

PPP loans

    

Residential MSRs

    

Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures

    

Contingent Consideration

Total

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022

Beginning Balance

$

1,666

$

2,399

$

9,956

$

200,863

$

9,601

$

$

168,653

$

8,439

$

(92,548)

$

309,029

Additions due to loans sold, servicing retained

9,463

9,463

Sales / Principal payments

(182)

(5,877)

(2,610)

(8,669)

Measurement Period Adjustment

(3,724)

59,348

55,624

Realized losses, net

(1)

(1)

Unrealized gains (losses), net

(17)

(6,744)

(374)

(12,965)

16,647

(171)

(3,624)

Transfer to (from) Level 3

(1,649)

(1,649)

Ending Balance

$

$

(4,345)

$

9,582

$

187,715

$

$

$

192,153

$

8,268

$

(33,200)

$

360,173

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

Beginning Balance

$

1,581

$

2,339

$

10,766

$

231,865

$

$

3,243

$

120,142

$

8,894

$

(16,400)

$

362,430

Purchases or Originations

 

 

 

 

23,470

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,470

Additions due to loans sold, servicing retained

32,417

32,417

Sales / Principal payments

(1,352)

(32,891)

(13,173)

(1,400)

(9,636)

9,000

(49,452)

Accreted discount, net

1

1

Realized gains (losses), net

(1,449)

(788)

(156)

(2,393)

Unrealized gains (losses), net

2,688

(6,684)

(1,184)

(28,739)

49,230

(626)

(800)

13,885

Measurement Period Adjustment

(3,724)

59,348

55,624

Merger

17,053

(84,348)

(67,295)

Transfer to loans, held for investment

(3,862)

(3,862)

Transfer to (from) Level 3

(1,469)

(1,340)

(1,843)

(4,652)

Ending Balance

$

$

(4,345)

$

9,582

$

187,715

$

$

$

192,153

$

8,268

$

(33,200)

$

360,173

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021

Beginning Balance

$

1,714

$

6,130

$

13,681

$

$

$

16,431

$

100,820

$

$

$

138,776

Purchases or Originations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12,400)

(12,400)

Additions due to loans sold, servicing retained

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,622

 

 

11,622

Sales / Principal payments

(1,380)

(6,558)

(5,000)

(12,938)

Unrealized gains (losses), net

29

(3,770)

(139)

147

(3,733)

Transfer to (from) Level 3

(191)

(191)

Ending Balance

$

1,552

$

2,360

$

12,162

$

$

$

9,873

$

107,589

$

$

(12,400)

$

121,136

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

Beginning Balance

$

25,131

$

16,363

$

13,795

$

$

$

74,931

$

76,840

$

$

$

207,060

Purchases or Originations

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,866

 

 

 

(12,400)

(8,534)

Additions due to loans sold, servicing retained

35,595

35,595

Sales / Principal payments

(92)

(1,592)

(68,924)

(15,650)

(86,258)

Realized losses, net

(5)

(5)

Unrealized gains (losses), net

1,223

(14,003)

(36)

10,804

(2,012)

Accreted discount, net

60

60

Transfer to (from) Level 3

(24,770)

(24,770)

Ending Balance

$

1,552

$

2,360

$

12,162

$

$

$

9,873

$

107,589

$

$

(12,400)

$

121,136

Summary of the carrying value and estimated fair value of financial instruments not carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets and are classified as Level 3

September 30, 2022

December 31, 2021

(in thousands)

    

Carrying Value

    

Estimated
Fair Value

    

Carrying Value

    

Estimated
Fair Value

Assets:

Loans, net

$

9,832,532

$

9,564,785

$

6,986,528

$

7,112,282

Paycheck Protection Program loans

275,162

289,041

867,109

927,766

Investments held to maturity

148,512

148,512

Purchased future receivables, net

8,593

8,593

7,872

7,872

Servicing rights

85,539

 

89,338

 

84,457

 

89,470

Total assets

$

10,350,338

$

10,100,269

$

7,945,966

$

8,137,390

Liabilities:

Secured borrowings

$

3,348,249

$

3,348,249

$

2,517,600

$

2,517,600

Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility borrowings

305,797

305,797

941,505

941,505

Securitized debt obligations of consolidated VIEs, net

 

4,429,846

 

4,377,054

 

3,214,303

 

3,238,155

Senior secured note, net

341,720

298,390

342,035

338,990

Guaranteed loan financing

 

283,822

 

297,402

 

345,217

 

366,887

Convertible notes, net

114,108

115,617

113,247

118,922

Corporate debt, net

663,439

641,978

441,817

457,741

Total liabilities

$

9,486,981

$

9,384,487

$

7,915,724

$

7,979,800