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Business Combinations
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Business Combination [Abstract]  
Business Combinations Business Combinations
Commonwealth Benefits Group Acquisition
On July 31, 2024, Mid Penn acquired the insurance business and related accounts of a full-service employee benefits firm that serves mid to large employers across central and eastern Pennsylvania, northern Maryland, and northern Virginia, for a purchase price of $2.0 million at closing and an additional $800 thousand potentially payable pursuant to a three year earnout.
Mid Penn has recognized total goodwill of $1.1 million, which is calculated as the excess of both the consideration exchanged and liabilities assumed compared to the fair value of identifiable assets acquired.
Mid Penn incurred expenses related to the Commonwealth Benefits Group acquisition of $545 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2024, which is included in noninterest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Charis Insurance Group, Inc. Acquisition
On May 12, 2025, Mid Penn acquired the insurance business and related accounts of Charis Insurance Group, Inc. (Charis Insurance Group), which provides business, home and auto insurance throughout central and southern Pennsylvania, for a cash purchase price of $4.0 million.
Mid Penn has recognized total goodwill of $1.6 million, which is calculated as the excess of both the consideration exchanged and liabilities assumed compared to the fair value of identifiable assets acquired.
Mid Penn incurred expenses related to the Charis Insurance Group acquisition of $164 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, which is included in noninterest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
William Penn Acquisition
On April 30, 2025, Mid Penn completed its acquisition of 100% of the outstanding shares of William Penn through the merger of William Penn with and into Mid Penn.

This transaction included the acquisition of 12 branches, further expanding Mid Penn's presence in the Philadelphia region and surrounding counties in Pennsylvania and New Jersey.

The merger was an all-stock transaction valued at approximately $103.2 million, based on the Mid Penn's common stock closing price of $29.05 on April 30, 2025. Each share of William Penn common stock issued and outstanding as of April 30, 2025, was converted into 0.426 shares of Mid Penn common stock. As a result of the acquisition, Mid Penn issued 3,506,795 shares of Mid Penn common stock as consideration for the $103.2 million purchase price. The Corporation also granted replacement awards for 538,447 stock options, with a fair value of $3.1 million to continuing employees of William Penn. Of this amount, $1.3 million related to pre-combination vesting and was included in purchase price consideration, and $1.8 million related to post-combination vesting and will be recognized as expense of the combined company over the remaining vesting period.

Mid Penn has recognized total goodwill of $6.9 million, and a core deposit intangible asset of $9.0 million as a result of this acquisition. This is calculated as the excess of both the consideration exchanged and liabilities assumed compared to the fair value of identifiable assets acquired. Goodwill is primarily comprised of expected synergies and an assembled workforce. Goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes.

Mid Penn incurred expenses related to the William Penn acquisition of $3 thousand and $11.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, which is included in noninterest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Purchased loans and leases that reflect a more-than-insignificant deterioration of credit from origination are considered PCD. Mid Penn considers various factors in connection with the identification of more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit, including but not limited to nonperforming status, delinquency, risk ratings, FICO scores and other qualitative factors that indicate deterioration in credit quality since origination. For PCD loans and leases, the initial estimate of expected credit losses is recognized in the ACL on the date of acquisition using the same methodology as other loans and leases held-for-investment. As part of the William Penn acquisition, Mid Penn acquired PCD loans and leases of $358
thousand. The non-credit discount on the PCD loans and leases was $15 thousand and the Day 1 fair value was $343 thousand. The initial provision expense for non-PCD loans associated with the William Penn acquisition was $2.3 million.
Estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the William Penn acquisition as of the closing date are as follows:
(In thousands)
Assets acquired:
Cash and cash equivalents$41,404 
Federal funds sold553 
Investment securities186,564 
Loans405,271 
Core deposit intangible9,002 
Premises and equipment6,858 
Operating lease right of use asset6,340 
Cash surrender value of life insurance42,928 
Deferred income taxes14,252 
Accrued interest receivable2,271 
Other assets11,094 
Total assets acquired$726,537 
Liabilities assumed:
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing demand$61,677 
Interest-bearing demand121,522 
Money market178,285 
Savings76,983 
Time181,293 
Operating lease liability6,340 
Accrued interest payable29 
Other liabilities4,052 
Total liabilities assumed$630,181 
Consideration transferred$103,213 
Fair value of common stock issued103,206 
Cash paid in lieu of fractional shares7 
Total$103,213 
Reconciliation to Consideration Transferred:
Total assets acquired$726,537 
Total liabilities assumed630,181 
Net assets acquired96,356 
Goodwill6,857 
Consideration transferred$103,213 
The fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on preliminary estimates and, as permitted under GAAP, Mid Penn has up to twelve months following the date of the merger to finalize the fair values of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities related to the merger. During this measurement period, Mid Penn may record subsequent adjustments to goodwill for provisional amounts recorded at the merger date, with provisional merger-related tax adjustments.
From the acquisition date of April 30, 2025 through September 30, 2025, William Penn contributed approximately $5.0 million of total revenue and $255 thousand of net loss to Mid Penn's consolidated results for the three months ended September 30, 2025. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, William Penn contributed approximately $9.5 million of total revenue and $438 thousand of net income to Mid Penn's consolidated results.

The following supplemental pro forma information presents certain financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 as if the merger of William Penn was effective as of January 1, 2024. The supplemental unaudited pro forma financial information included in the table below is based on various estimates and is presented for informational purposes only and does not indicate the results of operations of the combined company that would have been achieved for the periods presented had the transaction been completed as of the date indicated or that may be achieved in the future.

(In thousands)Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025202420252024
Net interest income after provision for credit losses - loans$54,063 $44,189 $150,492 $127,546 
Noninterest income8,183 5,828 20,700 18,352 
Noninterest expense37,982 35,282 116,601 102,583 
Net income$18,297 $12,280 $37,229 $36,162 

1st Colonial Bancorp, Inc. Acquisition
On September 24, 2025, Mid Penn entered into a Merger Agreement with 1st Colonial Bancorp, Inc., in a cash and stock deal valued at nearly $101 million. The Merger Agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, 1st Colonial will merge with and into Mid Penn, with Mid Penn surviving in the Merger. Promptly following the Merger, the Bank will merge with and into 1st Colonial's wholly owned bank subsidiary, 1st Colonial Community Bank, with the Bank surviving in the Bank Merger. The Merger Agreement was unanimously approved and adopted by the board of directors of each of Mid Penn and 1st Colonial.

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger, each share of 1st Colonial's common stock, par value $0.0 per share, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, other than certain shares held by Mid Penn, will be converted into the right to receive, at the election of the holder of such shares of 1st Colonial common stock, and subject to adjustment and proration as described in the Merger Agreement, either (a) 0.6945 of a share of Mid Penn common stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares or (b) 18.50 in cash. The deal is expected to close in the first or second quarter of 2026, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, including the receipt of required regulatory approvals and approval by 1st Colonial shareholders.
Cumberland Advisors Acquisition
On September 25, 2025, Mid Penn entered into an agreement to acquire Cumberland Advisors, Inc. for a purchase price of at closing of $5.5 million. Seventy percent of the purchase price will be paid in Mid Penn common stock and the balance in cash. The agreement provides for the potential cash payment by Mid Penn of up to an additional $1.0 million pursuant to an earn-out and the issuance of approximately 200,000 stock appreciation rights having a maximum aggregate value of $1.2 million. Cumberland Advisors, a registered investment advisory firm, recorded a year-to-date annualized revenue of $9.0 million as of the quarter ended June 30, 2025, and is expected to bring approximately $3.3 billion of new assets under management to the combined company. The deal is expected to close in the first quarter of 2026, subject to customary closing conditions.