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LEASES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]  
LEASES LEASES
The Company has operating leases for corporate offices and research and development facilities and has historically had finance leases for certain equipment. Operating leases are reported separately in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets. Assets acquired under finance leases, if any, are included in Property and equipment, net, in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. A contract is determined to contain a lease component if the arrangement provides the Company with a right to control the use of an identified asset. Lease agreements may include lease and non-lease components. In such instances for all classes of underlying assets, the Company does not separate lease and non-lease components but rather, accounts for the entire arrangement under leasing guidance. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet and lease expense for these leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are initially measured based on the present value of the future minimum fixed lease payments (i.e., fixed payments in the lease contract) over the lease term at the commencement date. As the Company's existing leases do not have a readily determinable implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of future minimum fixed lease payments. The Company calculates its incremental borrowing rate to reflect the interest rate that it would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment over a similar term and considers its historical borrowing activities and market data from entities with comparable credit ratings in this determination. The measurement of the right-of-use asset also includes any lease payments made prior to the commencement date (excluding any lease incentives) and initial direct costs incurred. The Company assessed its right-of-use assets for impairment as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and determined no impairment has occurred.

Lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease and the Company incorporates such options in the lease term when it has the unilateral right to make such an election and it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. In making this determination, the Company considers its prior renewal and termination history and planned usage of the assets under lease, incorporating expected market conditions.

For operating leases, lease expense for minimum fixed lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The expense for finance leases includes both interest and amortization expense components, with the interest component calculated based on the effective interest method and the amortization component calculated based on straight-line amortization
of the right-of-use asset over the lease term. Lease contracts may contain variable lease costs, such as common area maintenance, utilities and tax reimbursements that vary over the term of the contract. Variable lease costs are not included in minimum fixed lease payments and as a result, are excluded from the measurement of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. The Company expenses all variable lease costs as incurred.

Certain leased facilities are being partially or fully vacated as part of the 2022 Restructuring Plan and for some of those facilities, the Company has no plans to enter into sublease agreements. Accordingly, the Company accelerated the amortization of those lease assets through the planned cease-use date of each facility, resulting in additional amortization expense of $0.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023. The Company did not record estimated future variable lease costs related to those facilities. No accelerated amortization for lease assets or charges for related variable lease costs were recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2022 related to any of the Company's Restructuring Plans.

All accelerated amortization and accrual of future variable costs are recorded as Restructuring and related expense in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had accruals of $1.8 million and $2.0 million, respectively, for all future anticipated variable lease costs related to these facilities. The Company may incur additional future expense if it is unable to sublease other locations included in the Facilities Consolidations Initiatives.

The Company leases its corporate offices and other facilities under operating leases, which expire at various times through 2032. The Company's right-of-use lease assets and lease liabilities at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows (in thousands):
ClassificationMarch 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Assets:
  Operating lease assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets$43,378 $44,888 
Liabilities:
    Current OperatingOperating lease liabilities$14,973 $15,416 
    Non-Current OperatingOperating lease liabilities, net of current43,367 46,183 
      Total Operating lease liabilities$58,340 $61,599 

The components of lease expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (in thousands):
 Three months ended
 March 31,
2023
March 31,
2022
Operating lease cost*$4,760 $4,630 
Finance lease cost:
  Amortization of leased assets— 92 
  Interest on lease liabilities— 
Short-term lease cost3,427 3,718 
Variable lease costs (costs excluded from minimum fixed lease payments)**802 826 
Sublease income(430)(490)
    Net lease cost$8,559 $8,782 

* Operating lease costs for the three months ended March 31, 2023 included $0.2 million of accelerated amortization for certain assets partially or fully vacated with no intent or ability to sublease. No such accelerated amortization was recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2022.
** No variable lease costs were accrued in the three months ended March 31, 2023 or 2022 for future estimated variable expenses related to certain assets partially or fully vacated with no intent or ability to sublease.
Cash flow information related to the Company's leases for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended
March 31,
2023
March 31,
2022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
  Operating cash flows for operating leases$4,765 $5,578 
  Operating cash flows for finance leases$— $
  Financing cash flows for finance leases$— $198 

Other information related to the Company's leases as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was as follows:

 March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Weighted average remaining lease term (years):
  Operating leases5.665.90
Weighted average discount rate:
  Operating leases5.87 %5.79 %

Future minimum fixed lease payments under noncancelable leases at March 31, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):
 Operating
leases
Remainder of 2023$13,802 
202415,481 
20258,561 
20267,153 
20276,433 
202818,295 
  Total lease payments69,725 
  Less: interest(11,385)
    Present value of lease liabilities$58,340 
LEASES LEASES
The Company has operating leases for corporate offices and research and development facilities and has historically had finance leases for certain equipment. Operating leases are reported separately in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets. Assets acquired under finance leases, if any, are included in Property and equipment, net, in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. A contract is determined to contain a lease component if the arrangement provides the Company with a right to control the use of an identified asset. Lease agreements may include lease and non-lease components. In such instances for all classes of underlying assets, the Company does not separate lease and non-lease components but rather, accounts for the entire arrangement under leasing guidance. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet and lease expense for these leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are initially measured based on the present value of the future minimum fixed lease payments (i.e., fixed payments in the lease contract) over the lease term at the commencement date. As the Company's existing leases do not have a readily determinable implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of future minimum fixed lease payments. The Company calculates its incremental borrowing rate to reflect the interest rate that it would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment over a similar term and considers its historical borrowing activities and market data from entities with comparable credit ratings in this determination. The measurement of the right-of-use asset also includes any lease payments made prior to the commencement date (excluding any lease incentives) and initial direct costs incurred. The Company assessed its right-of-use assets for impairment as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and determined no impairment has occurred.

Lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease and the Company incorporates such options in the lease term when it has the unilateral right to make such an election and it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. In making this determination, the Company considers its prior renewal and termination history and planned usage of the assets under lease, incorporating expected market conditions.

For operating leases, lease expense for minimum fixed lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The expense for finance leases includes both interest and amortization expense components, with the interest component calculated based on the effective interest method and the amortization component calculated based on straight-line amortization
of the right-of-use asset over the lease term. Lease contracts may contain variable lease costs, such as common area maintenance, utilities and tax reimbursements that vary over the term of the contract. Variable lease costs are not included in minimum fixed lease payments and as a result, are excluded from the measurement of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. The Company expenses all variable lease costs as incurred.

Certain leased facilities are being partially or fully vacated as part of the 2022 Restructuring Plan and for some of those facilities, the Company has no plans to enter into sublease agreements. Accordingly, the Company accelerated the amortization of those lease assets through the planned cease-use date of each facility, resulting in additional amortization expense of $0.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023. The Company did not record estimated future variable lease costs related to those facilities. No accelerated amortization for lease assets or charges for related variable lease costs were recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2022 related to any of the Company's Restructuring Plans.

All accelerated amortization and accrual of future variable costs are recorded as Restructuring and related expense in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had accruals of $1.8 million and $2.0 million, respectively, for all future anticipated variable lease costs related to these facilities. The Company may incur additional future expense if it is unable to sublease other locations included in the Facilities Consolidations Initiatives.

The Company leases its corporate offices and other facilities under operating leases, which expire at various times through 2032. The Company's right-of-use lease assets and lease liabilities at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows (in thousands):
ClassificationMarch 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Assets:
  Operating lease assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets$43,378 $44,888 
Liabilities:
    Current OperatingOperating lease liabilities$14,973 $15,416 
    Non-Current OperatingOperating lease liabilities, net of current43,367 46,183 
      Total Operating lease liabilities$58,340 $61,599 

The components of lease expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (in thousands):
 Three months ended
 March 31,
2023
March 31,
2022
Operating lease cost*$4,760 $4,630 
Finance lease cost:
  Amortization of leased assets— 92 
  Interest on lease liabilities— 
Short-term lease cost3,427 3,718 
Variable lease costs (costs excluded from minimum fixed lease payments)**802 826 
Sublease income(430)(490)
    Net lease cost$8,559 $8,782 

* Operating lease costs for the three months ended March 31, 2023 included $0.2 million of accelerated amortization for certain assets partially or fully vacated with no intent or ability to sublease. No such accelerated amortization was recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2022.
** No variable lease costs were accrued in the three months ended March 31, 2023 or 2022 for future estimated variable expenses related to certain assets partially or fully vacated with no intent or ability to sublease.
Cash flow information related to the Company's leases for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended
March 31,
2023
March 31,
2022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
  Operating cash flows for operating leases$4,765 $5,578 
  Operating cash flows for finance leases$— $
  Financing cash flows for finance leases$— $198 

Other information related to the Company's leases as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was as follows:

 March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Weighted average remaining lease term (years):
  Operating leases5.665.90
Weighted average discount rate:
  Operating leases5.87 %5.79 %

Future minimum fixed lease payments under noncancelable leases at March 31, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):
 Operating
leases
Remainder of 2023$13,802 
202415,481 
20258,561 
20267,153 
20276,433 
202818,295 
  Total lease payments69,725 
  Less: interest(11,385)
    Present value of lease liabilities$58,340