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REVENUE RECOGNITION (Tables) | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2025
REVENUE RECOGNITION |
Schedule of timing of performance obligation | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | When Performance Obligation is Typically |  | ​
Performance Obligation | ​ | Satisfied | ​ | When Payment is Typically Due
Software and Product Revenue | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Software licenses (perpetual or term) |  | For perpetual licenses, typically when made available for download (point in time); for term-based licenses, at the beginning of the specified term (point in time) |  | Generally, within 30-60 days of invoicing, except for term licenses which may be paid for over time
Software licenses (subscription) |  | Upon activation of hosted site (over time) | ​ | Generally, within 30-60 days of invoicing
Hardware |  | When control of the hardware passes to the customer; typically, upon delivery (point in time) |  | Generally, within 30-60 days of invoicing
Software upgrades |  | Upon transfer of control; typically, when made available for download (point in time) |  | Generally, within 30-60 days of invoicing
Customer Support Revenue |  |  |  |
Customer support |  | Ratably over the course of the support contract (over time) |  | Generally, within 30-60 days of invoicing
Professional Services |  |  |  |
Other professional services (excluding training services) |  | As work is performed (over time), typically on the input method based on hours incurred |  | Generally, within 30-60 days of invoicing (upon completion of services)
Training |  | As the training is delivered (over time), typically one to five days |  | Generally, within 30-60 days of services being performed
Schedule of disaggregation of revenue | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | Service revenue |  | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Product | ​ | Service revenue | ​ | (professional | ​ | ​ | ​
Three months ended June 30, 2025 | ​ | revenue | ​ | (maintenance) | ​ | services) | ​ | Total revenue
United States | ​ | $ | 59,101 | ​ | $ | 33,546 | ​ | $ | 23,575 | ​ | $ | 116,222
Europe, Middle East and Africa | ​ | ​ | 25,534 | ​ | ​ | 18,362 | ​ | ​ | 8,217 | ​ | ​ | 52,113
Asia Pacific | ​ | ​ | 27,966 | ​ | ​ | 9,708 | ​ | ​ | 4,078 | ​ | ​ | 41,752
Other | ​ | ​ | 2,456 | ​ | ​ | 6,681 | ​ | ​ | 1,359 | ​ | ​ | 10,496
​ | ​ | $ | 115,057 | ​ | $ | 68,297 | ​ | $ | 37,229 | ​ | $ | 220,583
​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | Service revenue |  | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Product | ​ | Service revenue | ​ | (professional | ​ | ​ | ​
Three months ended June 30, 2024 | ​ | revenue | ​ | (maintenance) | ​ | services) | ​ | Total revenue
United States | ​ | $ | 35,368 | ​ | $ | 32,639 | ​ | $ | 13,462 | ​ | $ | 81,469
Europe, Middle East and Africa | ​ |  | 33,239 | ​ |  | 17,491 | ​ |  | 8,188 | ​ |  | 58,918
Asia Pacific | ​ |  | 26,081 | ​ |  | 9,759 | ​ |  | 2,597 | ​ |  | 38,437
Other | ​ |  | 4,445 | ​ |  | 7,631 | ​ |  | 1,720 | ​ |  | 13,796
​ | ​ | $ | 99,133 | ​ | $ | 67,520 | ​ | $ | 25,967 | ​ | $ | 192,620
​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | Service revenue |  | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Product | ​ | Service revenue | ​ | (professional | ​ | ​ | ​
Six months ended June 30, 2025 | ​ | revenue | ​ | (maintenance) | ​ | services) | ​ | Total revenue
United States | ​ | $ | 88,442 | ​ | $ | 66,870 | ​ | $ | 43,605 | ​ | $ | 198,917
Europe, Middle East and Africa | ​ |  | 44,994 | ​ | ​ | 35,745 | ​ | ​ | 16,873 | ​ |  | 97,612
Asia Pacific | ​ |  | 59,005 | ​ | ​ | 19,108 | ​ | ​ | 6,818 | ​ |  | 84,931
Other | ​ |  | 4,607 | ​ | ​ | 12,996 | ​ | ​ | 2,799 | ​ |  | 20,402
​ | ​ | $ | 197,048 | ​ | $ | 134,719 | ​ | $ | 70,095 | ​ | $ | 401,862
​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | Service revenue |  | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Product | ​ | Service revenue | ​ | (professional | ​ | ​ | ​
Six months ended June 30, 2024 | ​ | revenue | ​ | (maintenance) | ​ | services) | ​ | Total revenue
United States | ​ | $ | 61,975 | ​ | $ | 65,486 | ​ | $ | 25,122 | ​ | $ | 152,583
Europe, Middle East and Africa | ​ |  | 74,928 | ​ |  | 35,187 | ​ |  | 15,886 | ​ |  | 126,001
Asia Pacific | ​ |  | 42,714 | ​ |  | 20,000 | ​ |  | 5,524 | ​ |  | 68,238
Other | ​ |  | 7,126 | ​ |  | 15,228 | ​ |  | 3,108 | ​ |  | 25,462
​ | ​ | $ | 186,743 | ​ | $ | 135,901 | ​ | $ | 49,640 | ​ | $ | 372,284
​ The Company’s product revenue from its direct sales program and from indirect sales through its channel partner program for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was as follows (in thousands):
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Three months ended | ​ | Six months ended |
​ | ​ | June 30, | ​ | June 30, | ​ | June 30, | ​ | June 30, | ​
​ |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |
Indirect sales through channel partner program | ​ | $ | 38,988 | ​ | $ | 31,282 | ​ | $ | 61,723 | ​ | $ | 76,957 | ​
Direct sales | ​ |  | 76,069 | ​ |  | 67,851 | ​ |  | 135,325 | ​ |  | 109,786 | ​
​ | ​ | $ | 115,057 | ​ | $ | 99,133 | ​ | $ | 197,048 | ​ | $ | 186,743 | ​
​ The Company’s product revenue from sales to enterprise customers and from sales to service provider customers for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was as follows (in thousands):
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | Three months ended | ​ | Six months ended |
​ | ​ | June 30, | ​ | June 30, | ​ | June 30, | ​ | June 30, | ​
​ |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |
Sales to enterprise customers | ​ | $ | 39,052 | ​ | $ | 38,040 | ​ | $ | 62,284 | ​ | $ | 75,910 | ​
Sales to service provider customers | ​ |  | 76,005 | ​ |  | 61,093 | ​ |  | 134,764 | ​ |  | 110,833 | ​
​ | ​ | $ | 115,057 | ​ | $ | 99,133 | ​ | $ | 197,048 | ​ | $ | 186,743 | ​
​ The Company’s product revenue and service revenue components by segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows (in thousands):
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Three months ended | ​ | Six months ended | ​
​ | ​ | June 30, | ​ | June 30, | ​ | June 30, | ​ | June 30, | ​
​ |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |
Product revenue: | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Cloud and Edge |  | $ | 56,112 |  | $ | 39,586 |  | $ | 87,973 |  | $ | 71,099 |
IP Optical Networks |  | ​ | 58,945 |  | ​ | 59,547 |  | ​ | 109,075 |  | ​ | 115,644 |
Total product revenue |  | $ | 115,057 |  | $ | 99,133 |  | $ | 197,048 |  | $ | 186,743 |
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Service revenue: |  | ​ |  |  | ​ |  |  | ​ |  |  | ​ |  |
Maintenance: |  | ​ |  |  | ​ |  |  | ​ |  |  | ​ |  |
Cloud and Edge |  | $ | 51,816 |  | $ | 52,663 |  | $ | 102,584 |  | $ | 105,859 |
IP Optical Networks |  | ​ | 16,481 |  | ​ | 14,857 |  | ​ | 32,135 |  | ​ | 30,042 |
Total maintenance revenue |  | ​ | 68,297 |  | ​ | 67,520 |  | ​ | 134,719 |  | ​ | 135,901 |
Professional services: |  | ​ |  |  | ​ |  |  | ​ |  |  | ​ |  |
Cloud and Edge |  | ​ | 29,120 |  | ​ | 18,306 |  | ​ | 54,082 |  | ​ | 35,266 |
IP Optical Networks |  | ​ | 8,109 |  | ​ | 7,661 |  | ​ | 16,013 |  | ​ | 14,374 |
Total professional services revenue |  | ​ | 37,229 |  | ​ | 25,967 |  | ​ | 70,095 |  | ​ | 49,640 |
Total service revenue |  | $ | 105,526 |  | $ | 93,487 |  | $ | 204,814 |  | $ | 185,541 |
Schedule of customer assets and liabilities | The changes in the Company’s accounts receivable, unbilled receivables and deferred revenue balances for the six months ended June 30, 2025 were as follows (in thousands): ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Unbilled | ​ | Deferred | ​ | Deferred
​ | ​ | Accounts | ​ | accounts | ​ | revenue | ​ | revenue
​ |  | receivable |  | receivable |  | (current) |  | (long-term)
Balance at January 1, 2025 | ​ | $ | 176,575 | ​ | $ | 78,143 | ​ | $ | 119,295 | ​ | $ | 20,991
Increase (decrease), net | ​ |  | 1,109 | ​ |  | (6,467) | ​ |  | (4,083) | ​ |  | 10,758
Balance at June 30, 2025 | ​ | $ | 177,684 | ​ | $ | 71,676 | ​ | $ | 115,212 | ​ | $ | 31,749
​

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