FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK

The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. The contract amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments.

The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit and financial guarantees written is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. The following table presents these contract, or notional, amounts.



	Contract or Notional Amount
(Dollars in thousands)	September 30, 2018		December 31, 2017
Commitments to fund:
Home equity lines of credit	$	155,916	$	139,281
1-4 family residential construction loans	12,876		11,420
Commercial real estate, construction and land development loans	27,419		44,592
Commercial, industrial and other loans	149,420		145,394
Standby letters of credit	17,061		12,273

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s credit-worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, residential real estate, and income-producing commercial properties.

Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees written are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers. The Company holds collateral supporting those commitments when deemed necessary by management. The liability, at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, for guarantees under standby letters of credit issued was not material.

The Company currently maintains a reserve, based on historical loss experience of the related loan class, for off-balance sheet credit exposures that currently are not funded, in other liabilities. This reserve totaled $876,000 and $816,000 at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. The following table presents the net amount expensed (recovered) for the off-balance sheet credit exposures reserve for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.



	Three months ended September 30,					Nine months ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)	2018			2017		2018		2017
Off-balance sheet credit exposures expense (recovery)	$	(89	)	$	76	$	60	$	121

The Company sells loans to the FHLB of Chicago as part of its MPF Program. Under the terms of the MPF Program, there is limited recourse back to the Company for loans that do not perform in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement. Each loan that is sold under the program is “credit enhanced” such that the individual loan’s rating is raised to a minimum “BBB,” as determined by the FHLB of Chicago. Outstanding loans sold under the MPF Program totaled $29,585,000 and $31,977,000 at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, with limited recourse back to the Company on these loans of $1,085,000 and $1,135,000, respectively. Many of the loans sold under the MPF Program have primary mortgage insurance, which reduces the Company’s overall exposure. The net amount expensed or recovered for the Company's estimate of losses under its recourse exposure for loans foreclosed, or in the process of foreclosure, is recorded in other expenses. The following table presents the net amount expensed (recovered) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.



	Three months ended September 30,				Nine months ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)	2018		2017		2018			2017
MPF program recourse loss expense (recovery)	$	20	$	45	$	(135	)	$	19