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LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]  
Summary of Loan Portfolio, Excluding Residential Loans Held for Sale, Broken Out by Classes
The following table presents the loan portfolio by segment and class, excluding residential LHFS, at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied$376,350 $315,770 
Non-owner occupied630,514 608,043 
Multi-family143,437 138,832 
Non-owner occupied residential100,391 104,604 
Acquisition and development:
1-4 family residential construction25,642 25,068 
Commercial and land development153,279 158,308 
Commercial and industrial (1)
374,190 357,774 
Municipal10,334 12,173 
Residential mortgage:
First lien248,335 229,849 
Home equity - term5,223 5,505 
Home equity - lines of credit188,736 183,241 
Installment and other loans10,405 12,065 
Total loans $2,266,836 $2,151,232 
(1) This balance includes $6.2 million and $13.8 million of SBA PPP loans, net of deferred fees and costs, at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Amortized Cost of the Loan Portfolio, by Year of Origination, Loan Class, and Credit Quality
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of the loan portfolio, by year of origination, loan class, and credit quality, as of September 30, 2023. For residential and consumer loan classes, the Company also evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan and payment activity, which residential mortgage and installment and other consumer loans are presented below based on payment performance: performing or nonperforming.

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
As of September 30, 2023
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
PriorRevolving Loans Amortized BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Commercial Real Estate:
Owner-occupied:
Risk rating
Pass$46,027 $94,573 $79,707 $22,354 $21,605 $66,222 $5,372 $— $335,860 
Special mention— 10,007 2,541 — — 2,398 — — 14,946 
Substandard - Non-IEL— — — 6,122 — 2,165 457 — 8,744 
Substandard - IEL— — — 14,321 — 2,479 — — 16,800 
Total owner-occupied loans$46,027 $104,580 $82,248 $42,797 $21,605 $73,264 $5,829 $— $376,350 
Current period gross charge offs - owner-occupied$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Non-owner occupied:
Risk rating
Pass$36,918 $98,722 $206,053 $85,808 $63,827 $135,331 $510 $871 $628,040 
Special mention— — — — — 2,144 — — 2,144 
Substandard - Non-IEL— — — — — 78 — — 78 
Substandard - IEL— — — — — 252 — — 252 
Total non-owner occupied loans$36,918 $98,722 $206,053 $85,808 $63,827 $137,805 $510 $871 $630,514 
Current period gross charge offs - non-owner occupied$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Multi-family:
Risk rating
Pass$2,255 $59,413 $8,732 $12,765 $7,791 $50,300 $150 $— $141,406 
Special mention— — — — — 2,031 — — 2,031 
Substandard - Non-IEL— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard - IEL— — — — — — — — — 
Total multi-family loans$2,255 $59,413 $8,732 $12,765 $7,791 $52,331 $150 $— $143,437 
Current period gross charge offs - multi-family$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
As of September 30, 2023
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
PriorRevolving Loans Amortized BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Non-owner occupied residential:
Risk rating
Pass$7,137 $23,451 $18,807 $10,005 $6,775 $31,144 $1,503 $— $98,822 
Special mention— — — — — 894 — — 894 
Substandard - Non-IEL— — — — — 385 — — 385 
Substandard - IEL— 192 — — 96 — — 290 
Total non-owner occupied residential loans$7,139 $23,451 $18,999 $10,005 $6,775 $32,519 $1,503 $— $100,391 
Current period gross charge offs - non-owner occupied residential$— $— $— $— $— $12 $— $— $12 
Acquisition and development:
1-4 family residential construction:
Risk rating
Pass$13,111 $12,383 $— $— $— $— $— $— $25,494 
Special mention— — 148 — — — — — 148 
Substandard - Non-IEL— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard - IEL— — — — — — — — — 
Total 1-4 family residential construction loans$13,111 $12,383 $148 $— $— $— $— $— $25,642 
Current period gross charge offs - 1-4 family residential construction$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Commercial and land development:
Risk rating
Pass$21,879 $52,815 $50,957 $9,946 $114 $1,841 $6,655 $5,990 $150,197 
Special mention— — — 1,223 — 442 — — 1,665 
Substandard - Non-IEL— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard - IEL— — — — — 1,417 — — 1,417 
Total commercial and land development loans$21,879 $52,815 $50,957 $11,169 $114 $3,700 $6,655 $5,990 $153,279 
Current period gross charge offs - commercial and land development$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Commercial and Industrial:
Risk rating
Pass$55,922 $77,312 $75,336 $25,943 $10,988 $22,123 $92,100 $2,223 $361,947 
Special mention— 1,387 3,699 15 1,248 386 3,235 — 9,970 
Substandard - Non-IEL— — 1,223 — 287 92 — 1,611 
Substandard - IEL— — — — 508 146 — 662 
Total commercial and industrial loans$55,922 $78,699 $80,258 $25,966 $12,245 $23,304 $95,573 $2,223 $374,190 
Current period gross charge offs - commercial and industrial$— $161 $106 $— $— $$473 $— $748 
Municipal:
Risk rating
Pass$— $$3,403 $— $— $6,927 $— $— $10,334 
Total municipal loans$— $$3,403 $— $— $6,927 $— $— $10,334 
Current period gross charge offs - municipal$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
As of September 30, 2023
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
PriorRevolving Loans Amortized BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Residential mortgage:
First lien:
Payment performance
Performing$27,657 $65,681 $35,176 $8,071 $7,690 $100,990 $— $642 $245,907 
Nonperforming— — — — 172 2,256 — — 2,428 
Total first lien loans$27,657 $65,681 $35,176 $8,071 $7,862 $103,246 $— $642 $248,335 
Current period gross charge offs - first lien$— $— $— $— $— $58 $— $— $58 
Home equity - term:
Payment performance
Performing$553 $750 $140 $443 $124 $3,210 $— $— $5,220 
Nonperforming— — — — — — — 
Total home equity - term loans$553 $750 $140 $443 $124 $3,213 $— $— $5,223 
Current period gross charge offs - home equity - term$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Home equity - lines of credit:
Payment performance
Performing$— $— $— $— $— $— $111,582 $76,259 $187,841 
Nonperforming— — — — — — 877 18 895 
Total residential real estate - home equity - lines of credit loans$— $— $— $— $— $— $112,459 $76,277 $188,736 
Current period gross charge offs - home equity - lines of credit$— $— $— $— $— $— $40 $— $40 
Installment and other loans:
Payment performance
Performing$718 $457 $357 $118 $861 $1,350 $6,516 $— $10,377 
Nonperforming— — — — 19 — 28 
Total Installment and other loans$718 $457 $357 $118 $880 $1,355 $6,520 $— $10,405 
Current period gross charge offs - installment and other$139 $24 $— $— $$10 $21 $— $198 
The information presented in the table above is not required for periods prior to the adoption of CECL. The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio ratings based on its internal risk rating system at December 31, 2022, which presents the most comparable required information. Prior to the adoption of CECL, PCD loans were classified as PCI loans and accounted for under ASC 310-30. In accordance with the CECL standard, management did not reassess whether PCI assets met the criteria of PCD assets as of the adoption date. At September 30, 2023, the amortized cost of the PCD loans was $8.8 million.
PassSpecial MentionNon-Impaired SubstandardImpaired - SubstandardDoubtfulPCI LoansTotal
December 31, 2022
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied$305,159 $2,109 $3,532 $2,767 $— $2,203 $315,770 
Non-owner occupied601,244 4,243 2,273 — — 283 608,043 
Multi-family130,851 7,739 242 — — — 138,832 
Non-owner occupied residential102,674 810 482 81 — 557 104,604 
Acquisition and development:
1-4 family residential construction25,068 — — — — — 25,068 
Commercial and land development142,424 458 — 15,426 — — 158,308 
Commercial and industrial331,103 17,579 7,013 31 — 2,048 357,774 
Municipal12,173 — — — — — 12,173 
Residential mortgage:
First lien222,849 — 215 2,520 — 4,265 229,849 
Home equity - term5,485 — — — 15 5,505 
Home equity - lines of credit182,801 — 45 395 — — 183,241 
Installment and other loans12,017 — — 40 — 12,065 
$2,073,848 $32,938 $13,802 $21,265 $— $9,379 $2,151,232 
Schedule of Amortized Cost of Nonaccrual Loans by Class, With and Without Loan Reserves
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of nonaccrual loans, according to loan class, with and without reserves on individually evaluated loans as of September 30, 2023, as compared to nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2022. The Company did not recognize interest income on nonaccrual loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Nonaccrual loans with a related ACLNonaccrual loans with no related ACLTotal nonaccrual loansLoans Past Due 90+ AccruingTotal nonaccrual loans
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied$ $16,800 $16,800 $ $2,767 
Non-owner occupied 252 252  — 
Non-owner occupied residential 288 288  81 
Acquisition and development:
Commercial and land development 1,417 1,417  15,426 
Commercial and industrial 662 662  31 
Residential mortgage:
First lien 2,025 2,025 277 1,838 
Home equity – term 3 3  
Home equity – lines of credit 849 849  395 
Installment and other loans4 24 28  40 
Total$4 $22,320 $22,324 $277 $20,583 
Schedule of Amortized Cost Basis of Collateral-Dependent Loans The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans by class as of September 30, 2023:
Type of Collateral
Business AssetsCommercial Real EstateEquipmentLandResidential Real EstateOtherTotal
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied$ $16,800 $ $ $ $ $16,800 
Non-owner occupied 252     252 
Non-owner occupied residential 288     288 
Acquisition and development:
Commercial and land development 1,417     1,417 
Commercial and industrial654  8    662 
Residential mortgage:
First lien    1,940  1,940 
Home equity - term    3  3 
Home equity - lines of credit    849  849 
Installment and other loans     4 4 
Total$654 $18,757 $8 $ $2,792 $4 $22,215 
Impaired Loans by Segment and Class The following table, which excludes accruing PCI loans, presents the most comparable required information at December 31, 2022, which summarizes impaired loans by segment and class, segregated by those for which a specific allowance was required and those for which a specific allowance was not required at December 31, 2022. The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable. Related allowances established generally pertain to those loans in which loan forbearance agreements were in the process of being negotiated or updated appraisals were pending, and any partial charge-off will be recorded when final information is received.
Impaired Loans with a Specific AllowanceImpaired Loans with No Specific Allowance
Recorded Investment (Book Balance)Unpaid Principal Balance (Legal Balance)Related AllowanceRecorded Investment (Book Balance)Unpaid Principal Balance (Legal Balance)
December 31, 2022
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied$— $— $— $2,767 $3,799 
Non-owner occupied residential— — — 81 207 
Acquisition and development:
Commercial and land development— — — 15,426 15,426 
Commercial and industrial— — — 31 112 
Residential mortgage:
First lien178 178 28 2,342 3,126 
Home equity—term— — — 
Home equity—lines of credit— — — 395 684 
Installment and other loans— — — 40 40 
$178 $178 $28 $21,087 $23,402 
Average Recorded Investment in Impaired Loans and Related Interest Income
The following table, which excludes accruing PCI loans, presents the most comparable required information for the prior comparative periods and summarizes the average recorded investment in impaired loans and related recognized interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022:
September 30, 2022
Average
Impaired
Balance
Interest
Income
Recognized
Three Months Ended September 30,
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied$2,881 $— 
Non-owner occupied residential93 — 
Commercial and industrial51 — 
Residential mortgage:
First lien2,390 10 
Home equity – term— 
Home equity - lines of credit382 — 
Installment and other loans43 — 
$5,845 $10 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied$3,126 $— 
Non-owner occupied residential100 — 
Commercial and industrial132 — 
Residential mortgage:
First lien2,370 25 
Home equity - term— 
Home equity - lines of credit407 — 
Installment and other loans45 — 
$6,186 $25 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
The following table presents the most comparable required information for impaired loans that were TDRs, with the recorded investment at December 31, 2022:
December 31, 2022
Number of
Contracts
Recorded
Investment
Accruing:
Residential mortgage:
First lien$682 
Nonaccruing:
Residential mortgage:
First lien212 
Installment and other loans
214 
13 $896 
Loan Portfolio Summarized by Aging Categories of Performing Loans and Nonaccrual Loans The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by aging categories at September 30, 2023:
30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90+ Days Past DueTotal
Past Due
Loans Not Past DueTotal
Loans
September 30, 2023
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied$ $230 $131 $361 $375,989 $376,350 
Non-owner occupied    630,514 630,514 
Multi-family    143,437 143,437 
Non-owner occupied residential    100,391 100,391 
Acquisition and development:
1-4 family residential construction    25,642 25,642 
Commercial and land development    153,279 153,279 
Commercial and industrial893 16 38 947 373,243 374,190 
Municipal    10,334 10,334 
Residential mortgage:
First lien1,564 1,311 749 3,624 244,711 248,335 
Home equity - term    5,223 5,223 
Home equity - lines of credit1,174 887 513 2,574 186,162 188,736 
Installment and other loans70 5 4 79 10,326 10,405 
$3,701 $2,449 $1,435 $7,585 $2,259,251 $2,266,836 
The following table presents the most comparable required information, which includes the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by aging categories of performing loans and nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2022:
  Days Past Due   
Current30-5960-89
90+
(still accruing)
Total
Past Due
Non-
Accrual
Total
Loans
December 31, 2022
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied$310,769 $31 $— $— $31 $2,767 $313,567 
Non-owner occupied607,760 — — — — — 607,760 
Multi-family138,832 — — — — — 138,832 
Non-owner occupied residential103,782 184 — — 184 81 104,047 
Acquisition and development:
1-4 family residential construction24,622 446 — — 446 — 25,068 
Commercial and land development142,613 269 — — 269 15,426 158,308 
Commercial and industrial355,179 464 52 — 516 31 355,726 
Municipal12,173 — — — — — 12,173 
Residential mortgage:
First lien219,715 3,485 414 132 4,031 1,838 225,584 
Home equity – term5,485 — — — — 5,490 
Home equity – lines of credit181,350 1,395 101 — 1,496 395 183,241 
Installment and other loans11,953 64 — — 64 40 12,057 
Subtotal2,114,233 6,338 567 132 7,037 20,583 2,141,853 
Loans acquired with credit deterioration:
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied2,203 — — — — — 2,203 
Non-owner occupied283 — — — — — 283 
Non-owner occupied residential452 — — 105 105 — 557 
Commercial and industrial2,048 — — — — — 2,048 
Residential mortgage:
First lien3,657 327 79 202 608 — 4,265 
Home equity – term15 — — — — — 15 
Installment and other loans— — — — — 
Subtotal8,666 327 79 307 713 — 9,379 
$2,122,899 $6,665 $646 $439 $7,750 $20,583 $2,151,232 
Summary of Activity in the ALL and Ending Loan Balances Individually Evaluated for Impairment Based on Loan Segment The following table presents the activity in the ACL, including the impact of adopting CECL, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and the activity in the ALL for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022:
CommercialConsumer
Commercial
Real Estate
Acquisition
and
Development
Commercial
and
Industrial
MunicipalTotalResidential
Mortgage
Installment
and Other
TotalUnallocatedTotal
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2023
Balance, beginning of period$16,996 $2,767 $5,854 $167 $25,784 $2,307 $292 $2,599 $ $28,383 
Provision for credit losses(173)125 (62)(11)(121)239 18 257  136 
Charge-offs  (267) (267) (75)(75) (342)
Recoveries17 1 33  51 31 19 50  101 
Balance, end of period$16,840 $2,893 $5,558 $156 $25,447 $2,577 $254 $2,831 $ $28,278 
September 30, 2022
Balance, beginning of period$12,294 $3,024 $4,471 $26 $19,815 $3,004 $223 $3,227 $237 $23,279 
Provision for loan losses551 342 296 (1)1,188 309 (5)304 1,500 
Charge-offs— — (87)— (87)— (24)(24)— (111)
Recoveries— 32 — 33 — 41 
Balance, end of period$12,845 $3,367 $4,712 $25 $20,949 $3,315 $200 $3,515 $245 $24,709 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2023
Beginning balance, prior to adoption of CECL$13,558 $3,214 $4,505 $24 $21,301 $3,444 $188 $3,632 $245 $25,178 
Impact of adopting CECL2,857 (214)928 169 3,740 (1,121)49 (1,072)(245)2,423 
Provision for credit losses335 (111)790 (37)977 163 124 287  1,264 
Charge-offs(12) (748) (760)(98)(198)(296) (1,056)
Recoveries102 4 83  189 189 91 280  469 
Balance, end of period$16,840 $2,893 $5,558 $156 $25,447 $2,577 $254 $2,831 $ $28,278 
September 30, 2022
Balance, beginning of period$12,037 $2,062 $3,814 $30 $17,943 $2,785 $215 $3,000 $237 $21,180 
Provision for loan losses776 1,295 980 (5)3,046 508 13 521 3,575 
Charge-offs— — (202)— (202)(10)(42)(52)— (254)
Recoveries32 10 120 — 162 32 14 46 — 208 
Balance, end of period$12,845 $3,367 $4,712 $25 $20,949 $3,315 $200 $3,515 $245 $24,709 
The following table summarizes the ALL allocation for loans individually and collectively evaluated for impairment by loan segment at December 31, 2022. Accruing PCI loans are excluded from loans individually evaluated for impairment.
 CommercialConsumer  
Commercial
Real Estate
Acquisition
and
Development
Commercial
and
Industrial
MunicipalTotalResidential
Mortgage
Installment
and Other
TotalUnallocatedTotal
December 31, 2022
Loans allocated by:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$2,848 $15,426 $31 $— $18,305 $2,920 $40 $2,960 $— $21,265 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
1,164,401 167,950 357,743 12,173 1,702,267 415,675 12,025 427,700 — 2,129,967 
$1,167,249 $183,376 $357,774 $12,173 $1,720,572 $418,595 $12,065 $430,660 $— $2,151,232 
ALL allocated by:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$— $— $— $— $— $28 $— $28 $— $28 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
13,558 3,214 4,505 24 21,301 3,416 188 3,604 245 25,150 
$13,558 $3,214 $4,505 $24 $21,301 $3,444 $188 $3,632 $245 $25,178