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LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Receivables [Abstract]  
Summary of Loan Portfolio, Excluding Residential Loans Held for Sale, Broken Out by Classes
The following table presents the loan portfolio by segment and class, excluding residential LHFS, at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied$617,854 $633,567 
Non-owner occupied1,157,383 1,160,238 
Multi-family257,724 274,135 
Non-owner occupied residential168,354 179,512 
Acquisition and development:
1-4 family residential construction40,621 47,432 
Commercial and land development227,434 241,424 
Agricultural134,916 125,156 
Commercial and industrial455,494 451,384 
Municipal30,780 30,044 
Residential mortgage:
First lien464,642 460,297 
Home equity - term9,224 5,988 
Home equity - lines of credit295,820 303,561 
Installment and other loans15,739 18,476 
Total loans $3,875,985 $3,931,214 
Amortized Cost of the Loan Portfolio, by Year of Origination, Loan Class, and Credit Quality
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of the loan portfolio, by year of origination, loan class, and credit quality, as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. For residential and consumer loan classes, the Company also evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan and payment activity. Residential mortgage, installment and other consumer loans are presented below based on payment performance: performing or nonperforming.
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
As of March 31, 2025
20252024202320222021PriorRevolving Loans Amortized BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Commercial Real Estate:
Owner-occupied:
Risk rating
Pass$10,969 $53,350 $90,088 $104,618 $97,914 $169,641 $12,407 $1,578 $540,565 
Special mention— — 136 15,651 14,734 11,459 320 — 42,300 
Substandard - Non-IEL— — 1,522 12,572 4,177 6,999 3,854 217 29,341 
Substandard - IEL— — 694 206 1,082 3,666 — — 5,648 
Total owner-occupied loans$10,969 $53,350 $92,440 $133,047 $117,907 $191,765 $16,581 $1,795 $617,854 
Current period gross charge offs - owner-occupied$— $— $— $75 $— $— $— $— $75 
Non-owner occupied:
Risk rating
Pass$10,367 $82,873 $145,771 $192,518 $323,602 $372,363 $2,449 $378 $1,130,321 
Special mention— — 10,077 2,989 1,136 9,782 — — 23,984 
Substandard - Non-IEL— 466 — 1,045 — 207 — — 1,718 
Substandard - IEL— — — — — 1,360 — — 1,360 
Total non-owner occupied loans$10,367 $83,339 $155,848 $196,552 $324,738 $383,712 $2,449 $378 $1,157,383 
Current period gross charge offs - non-owner occupied$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Multi-family:
Risk rating
Pass$548 $7,232 $9,919 $96,057 $52,973 $84,242 $1,409 $214 $252,594 
Special mention— — — 1,082 776 — — — 1,858 
Substandard - Non-IEL— — — 569 2,468 235 — — 3,272 
Substandard - IEL— — — — — — — — — 
Total multi-family loans$548 $7,232 $9,919 $97,708 $56,217 $84,477 $1,409 $214 $257,724 
Current period gross charge offs - multi-family$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Non-owner occupied residential:
Risk rating
Pass$213 $9,291 $19,935 $28,486 $27,625 $78,606 $1,113 $652 $165,921 
Special mention— — — — 147 381 40 40 608 
Substandard - Non-IEL— — — 51 131 1,256 — 109 1,547 
Substandard - IEL— — — 154 — 124 — — 278 
Total non-owner occupied residential loans$213 $9,291 $19,935 $28,691 $27,903 $80,367 $1,153 $801 $168,354 
Current period gross charge offs - non-owner occupied residential$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
continued
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
As of March 31, 2025
20252024202320222021PriorRevolving Loans Amortized BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Acquisition and development:
1-4 family residential construction:
Risk rating
Pass$8,151 $22,936 $4,235 $1,524 $1,138 $848 $880 $— $39,712 
Special mention— 74 222 — — 613 — — 909 
Substandard - Non-IEL— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard - IEL— — — — — — — — — 
Total 1-4 family residential construction loans$8,151 $23,010 $4,457 $1,524 $1,138 $1,461 $880 $— $40,621 
Current period gross charge offs - 1-4 family residential construction$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Commercial and land development:
Risk rating
Pass$1,653 $67,323 $51,414 $73,373 $10,598 $5,422 $8,106 $150 $218,039 
Special mention— — — 4,748 — — — — 4,748 
Substandard - Non-IEL— 734 271 — — — — — 1,005 
Substandard - IEL— — 18 3,274 350 — — — 3,642 
Total commercial and land development loans$1,653 $68,057 $51,703 $81,395 $10,948 $5,422 $8,106 $150 $227,434 
Current period gross charge offs - commercial and land development$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Agricultural
Risk rating
Pass$5,219 $14,567 $14,206 $21,127 $19,446 $44,101 $13,130 $1,336 $133,132 
Special mention$— $— $— $— $— $256 $81 $— $337 
Substandard - Non-IEL$— $— $— $450 $— $207 $— $— $657 
Substandard - IEL$— $— $— $790 $— $— $— $— $790 
Total agricultural loans$5,219 $14,567 $14,206 $22,367 $19,446 $44,564 $13,211 $1,336 $134,916 
Current period gross charge offs - agricultural$— $— $— $— $25 $— $— $— $25 
Commercial and Industrial:
Risk rating
Pass$22,580 $81,474 $52,806 $51,298 $48,462 $24,931 $130,512 $7,126 $419,189 
Special mention— 4,376 927 2,361 235 — 9,603 61 17,563 
Substandard - Non-IEL— — 2,214 2,100 — — 8,607 2,813 15,734 
Substandard - IEL— 397 559 128 169 1,602 — 153 3,008 
Total commercial and industrial loans$22,580 $86,247 $56,506 $55,887 $48,866 $26,533 $148,722 $10,153 $455,494 
Current period gross charge offs - commercial and industrial$— $— $381 $— $41 $95 $— $— $517 
Municipal:
Risk rating
Pass$2,497 $562 $— $9,816 $2,877 $13,555 $— $— $29,307 
Special mention— — — — — 1,473 — — 1,473 
Total municipal loans$2,497 $562 $— $9,816 $2,877 $15,028 $— $— $30,780 
Current period gross charge offs - municipal$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
continued
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
As of March 31, 2025
20252024202320222021PriorRevolving Loans Amortized BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Residential mortgage:
First lien:
Payment performance
Performing$20,302 $59,611 $97,877 $100,981 $49,771 $130,429 $— $— $458,971 
Nonperforming— 673 577 237 250 3,934 — — 5,671 
Total first lien loans$20,302 $60,284 $98,454 $101,218 $50,021 $134,363 $— $— $464,642 
Current period gross charge offs - first lien$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Payment performance
Performing$79 $1,422 $1,245 $1,451 $1,028 $3,770 $160 $— $9,155 
Nonperforming— — — 35 — 34 — — 69 
Total home equity - term loans$79 $1,422 $1,245 $1,486 $1,028 $3,804 $160 $— $9,224 
Current period gross charge offs - home equity - term$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Home equity - lines of credit:
Payment performance
Performing$— $— $— $— $— $— $196,120 $97,289 $293,409 
Nonperforming— — — — — — 2,086 325 2,411 
Total residential real estate - home equity - lines of credit loans$— $— $— $— $— $— $198,206 $97,614 $295,820 
Current period gross charge offs - home equity - lines of credit$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Installment and other loans:
Payment performance
Performing$578 $1,469 $2,355 $1,849 $666 $410 $8,371 $27 $15,725 
Nonperforming— — — — 11 — — 14 
Total Installment and other loans$578 $1,469 $2,358 $1,849 $666 $421 $8,371 $27 $15,739 
Current period gross charge offs - installment and other$— $232 $— $$$$31 $— $276 
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
As of December 31, 202420242023202220212020PriorRevolving Loans Amortized BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Commercial Real Estate:
Owner-occupied:
Risk rating
Pass$55,068 $86,255 $106,696 $112,278 $31,495 $155,543 $14,653 $280 $562,268 
Special mention— 1,674 18,563 1,895 7,946 5,422 165 — 35,665 
Substandard - Non-IEL— 694 14,572 4,204 2,477 4,899 4,510 — 31,356 
Substandard - IEL— — 1,110 245 2,914 — — 4,278 
Total owner-occupied loans$55,068 $88,632 $139,831 $119,487 $42,163 $168,778 $19,328 $280 $633,567 
Current period gross charge offs - owner-occupied$— $217 $13 $313 $— $12 $— $— $555 
Non-owner occupied:
Risk rating
Pass$82,441 $146,020 $193,131 $326,586 $123,646 $256,212 $2,335 $— $1,130,371 
Special mention— 10,081 2,985 334 7,920 1,919 — — 23,239 
Substandard - Non-IEL482 — 1,049 — 1,043 2,588 — — 5,162 
Substandard - IEL— — — — — 1,466 — — 1,466 
Total non-owner occupied loans$82,923 $156,101 $197,165 $326,920 $132,609 $262,185 $2,335 $— $1,160,238 
Current period gross charge offs - non-owner occupied$— $— $— $— $— $65 $— $— $65 
Multi-family:
Risk rating
Pass$7,269 $12,679 $105,883 $54,028 $30,968 $54,676 $1,351 $— $266,854 
Special mention— — 1,094 — — — — — 1,094 
Substandard - Non-IEL— — 571 4,658 — 237 — — 5,466 
Substandard - IEL— — — — — 721 — — 721 
Total multi-family loans$7,269 $12,679 $107,548 $58,686 $30,968 $55,634 $1,351 $— $274,135 
Current period gross charge offs - multi-family$— $— $— $— $— $$— $— $
Non-owner occupied residential:
Risk rating
Pass$9,322 $22,771 $29,681 $29,729 $19,410 $64,851 $1,257 $— $177,021 
Special mention— — — 147 42 478 39 — 706 
Substandard - Non-IEL— — 166 133 — 1,311 — — 1,610 
Substandard - IEL— — 43 — — 132 — — 175 
Total non-owner occupied residential loans$9,322 $22,771 $29,890 $30,009 $19,452 $66,772 $1,296 $— $179,512 
Current period gross charge offs - non-owner occupied residential$— $— $— $29 $— $— $— $— $29 
continued
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
As of December 31, 202420242023202220212020PriorRevolving Loans Amortized BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Acquisition and development:
1-4 family residential construction:
Risk rating
Pass$30,908 $7,079 $2,295 $598 $935 $762 $3,921 $— $46,498 
Special mention74 717 — — — 143 — — 934 
Substandard - Non-IEL— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard - IEL— — — — — — — — — 
Total 1-4 family residential construction loans$30,982 $7,796 $2,295 $598 $935 $905 $3,921 $— $47,432 
Current period gross charge offs - 1-4 family residential construction$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Commercial and land development:
Risk rating
Pass$60,420 $57,563 $74,893 $14,107 $372 $6,928 $7,280 $— $221,563 
Special mention734 — 4,557 998 1,841 3,451 — — 11,581 
Substandard - Non-IEL2,966 1,656 — — — — — — 4,622 
Substandard - IEL— 18 3,282 358 — — — — 3,658 
Total commercial and land development loans$64,120 $59,237 $82,732 $15,463 $2,213 $10,379 $7,280 $— $241,424 
Current period gross charge offs - commercial and land development$— $23 $— $— $— $— $— $— $23 
Agricultural
Risk rating
Pass$14,663 $14,507 $21,782 $19,486 $10,463 $28,095 $13,891 $164 $123,051 
Special mention— — — 25 — 902 161 — 1,088 
Substandard - Non-IEL— — 13 — — 207 — — 220 
Substandard - IEL— — 797 — — — — — 797 
Total agricultural loans$14,663 $14,507 $22,592 $19,511 $10,463 $29,204 $14,052 $164 $125,156 
Current period gross charge offs - agricultural$— $$— $18 $— $18 $$— $38 
Commercial and Industrial:
Risk rating
Pass$82,924 $55,109 $53,482 $49,937 $15,405 $17,215 $137,379 $2,768 $414,219 
Special mention485 2,000 2,477 293 23 10,516 — 15,796 
Substandard - Non-IEL— 1,037 2,547 3,409 — 490 8,386 — 15,869 
Substandard - IEL409 2,772 140 191 884 921 183 — 5,500 
Total commercial and industrial loans$83,818 $60,918 $58,646 $53,830 $16,291 $18,649 $156,464 $2,768 $451,384 
Current period gross charge offs - commercial and industrial$— $335 $212 $60 $1,739 $60 $571 $— $2,977 
Municipal:
Risk rating
Pass$1,565 $— $10,006 $3,124 $269 $15,080 $— $— $30,044 
Total municipal loans$1,565 $— $10,006 $3,124 $269 $15,080 $— $— $30,044 
Current period gross charge offs - municipal$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
continued
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
As of December 31, 202420242023202220212020PriorRevolving Loans Amortized BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Residential mortgage:
First lien:
Payment performance
Performing$62,970 $101,901 $103,347 $52,420 $25,303 $109,113 $— $— $455,054 
Nonperforming672 308 241 483 218 3,321 — — 5,243 
Total first lien loans$63,642 $102,209 $103,588 $52,903 $25,521 $112,434 $— $— $460,297 
Current period gross charge offs - first lien$— $— $— $— $— $$— $— $
Home equity - term:
Payment performance
Performing$395 $752 $1,040 $201 $462 $3,068 $— $— $5,918 
Nonperforming— — 36 — — 34 — — 70 
Total home equity - term loans$395 $752 $1,076 $201 $462 $3,102 $— $— $5,988 
Current period gross charge offs - home equity - term$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Home equity - lines of credit:
Payment performance
Performing$— $— $— $— $— $— $200,886 $100,331 $301,217 
Nonperforming— — — — — — 2,048 296 2,344 
Total residential real estate - home equity - lines of credit loans$— $— $— $— $— $— $202,934 $100,627 $303,561 
Current period gross charge offs - home equity - lines of credit$— $— $— $— $— $— $63 $— $63 
Installment and other loans:
Payment performance
Performing$2,197 $2,764 $2,209 $830 $119 $496 $9,817 $19 $18,451 
Nonperforming— — — 13 — — 25 
Total Installment and other loans$2,206 $2,767 $2,209 $830 $119 $509 $9,817 $19 $18,476 
Current period gross charge offs - installment and other$209 $12 $— $32 $— $33 $21 $— $307 
Schedule of Amortized Cost of Nonaccrual Loans by Class, With and Without Loan Reserves
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of nonaccrual loans, according to loan class, with and without reserves on individually evaluated loans as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The Company did not recognize interest income on nonaccrual loans during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Nonaccrual loans with a related ACLNonaccrual loans with no related ACLTotal nonaccrual loansLoans Past Due 90+ AccruingNonaccrual loans with a related ACLNonaccrual loans with no related ACLTotal nonaccrual loansLoans Past Due 90+ Accruing
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied$232 $5,416 $5,648 $ $232 $4,046 $4,278 $— 
Non-owner occupied 1,360 1,360  — 1,466 1,466 — 
Multi-family    — 721 721 237 
Non-owner occupied residential 278 278  — 175 175 — 
Acquisition and development:
Commercial and land development3,006 636 3,642  3,282 376 3,658 — 
Agricultural 790 790  — 797 797 — 
Commercial and industrial1,460 1,548 3,008 109 2,822 2,678 5,500 113 
Residential mortgage:
First lien20 5,487 5,507 272 — 5,077 5,077 243 
Home equity – term 69 69 19 36 34 70 18 
Home equity – lines of credit 2,411 2,411  — 2,344 2,344 30 
Installment and other loans14  14  15 10 25 — 
Total$4,732 $17,995 $22,727 $400 $6,387 $17,724 $24,111 $641 
Schedule of Amortized Cost Basis of Collateral Dependent Loans
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans by class as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
Type of Collateral
March 31, 2025Business AssetsCommercial Real EstateEquipmentLandResidential Real EstateOtherTotal
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied$ $5,648 $ $ $ $ $5,648 
Non-owner occupied 1,360     1,360 
Non-owner occupied residential 278     278 
Acquisition and development:
Commercial and land development 3,642     3,642 
Agricultural   790   790 
Commercial and industrial1,726  1,287    3,013 
Residential mortgage:
First lien    5,297  5,297 
Home equity - term    69  69 
Home equity - lines of credit    2,411  2,411 
Installment and other loans  3    3 
Total$1,726 $10,928 $1,290 $790 $7,777 $ $22,511 
December 31, 2024
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied$— $4,269 $— $— $— $— $4,269 
Non-owner occupied— 1,463 — — — — 1,463 
Multi-family— 721 — — — — 721 
Non-owner occupied residential— 175 — — — — 175 
Acquisition and development:
Commercial and land development— 3,381 — 277 — — 3,658 
Agricultural— — — 797 — — 797 
Commercial and industrial1,919 — 3,515 — — — 5,434 
Residential mortgage:
First lien— — — — 5,007 — 5,007 
Home equity - term— — — — 70 — 70 
Home equity - lines of credit— — — — 2,344 — 2,344 
Installment and other loans— — — — 12 
Total$1,919 $10,009 $3,518 $1,074 $7,421 $$23,950 
Schedule of Loans Modified by Class and Type of Modification and Effectiveness of Modifications
The following tables presents the amortized cost of loans at March 31, 2025 that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the three months ended March 31, 2025, by loan class and by type of modification. The
percentage of the amortized cost of loans that were modified to borrowers experiencing difficulty as compared to the amortized cost of loan class is also presented below.
Three Months Ended   March 31, 2025Principal ForgivenessPayment DelayTerm ExtensionInterest Rate ReductionCombination Term Extension and Principal ForgivenessCombination Term Extension and Interest Rate ReductionsTotal Class of Financing Receivable
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied  8     %
Acquisition and development:
Commercial and land development  5,016    2.21 %
Total:  5,024    
The Company monitors the performance of the modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to determine the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table presents the performance of the loans modified during the three months ended March 31, 2025, which includes loans that remain on nonaccrual status:
March 31, 2025Current30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90 Days or More Past DueTotalNon-Accrual
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied$ $ $ $ $ $8 
Acquisition and development:
1-4 family residential construction      
Commercial and land development4,747    4,747 269 
Total:4,747    4,747 277 
The following table presents the financial effect of the loan modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three and three months ended March 31, 2025:
March 31, 2025Principal ForgivenessWeighted Average Interest Rate ReductionWeighted Average Term Extension (in years)
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied$  %0.3
Acquisition and development:
Commercial and land development  %0.5
Loan Portfolio Summarized by Aging Categories of Performing Loans and Nonaccrual Loans The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by aging categories at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90+ Days Past DueTotal
Past Due
Loans Not Past DueTotal
Loans
March 31, 2025
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied$1,546 $899 $1,345 $3,790 $614,064 $617,854 
Non-owner occupied146   146 1,157,237 1,157,383 
Multi-family938   938 256,786 257,724 
Non-owner occupied residential140 74 178 392 167,962 168,354 
Acquisition and development:
1-4 family residential construction2,095   2,095 38,526 40,621 
Commercial and land development734  3,005 3,739 223,695 227,434 
Agricultural185  845 1,030 133,886 134,916 
Commercial and industrial245 76 2,089 2,410 453,084 455,494 
Municipal    30,780 30,780 
Residential mortgage:
First lien22,834 2,108 1,780 26,722 437,920 464,642 
Home equity - term27  88 115 9,109 9,224 
Home equity - lines of credit1,690 413 1,263 3,366 292,454 295,820 
Installment and other loans67  3 70 15,669 15,739 
$30,647 $3,570 $10,596 $44,813 $3,831,172 $3,875,985 
December 31, 2024
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied$1,753 $2,070 $1,433 $5,256 $628,311 $633,567 
Non-owner occupied1,251 148 72 1,471 1,158,767 1,160,238 
Multi-family124 — 237 361 273,774 274,135 
Non-owner occupied residential1,383 115 65 1,563 177,949 179,512 
Acquisition and development:
1-4 family residential construction1,540 532 — 2,072 45,360 47,432 
Commercial and land development818 — 3,301 4,119 237,305 241,424 
Agricultural466 845 — 1,311 123,845 125,156 
Commercial and industrial410 280 4,459 5,149 446,235 451,384 
Municipal237 — — 237 29,807 30,044 
Residential mortgage:
First lien17,534 4,827 2,822 25,183 435,114 460,297 
Home equity - term37 69 18 124 5,864 5,988 
Home equity - lines of credit3,612 318 1,208 5,138 298,423 303,561 
Installment and other loans94 11 12 117 18,359 18,476 
$29,259 $9,215 $13,627 $52,101 $3,879,113 $3,931,214 
Summary of Activity in the ALL and Ending Loan Balances Individually Evaluated for Impairment Based on Loan Segment
The following table presents the activity in the ACL for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
CommercialConsumer
Commercial
Real Estate
Acquisition
and
Development
AgriculturalCommercial
and
Industrial
MunicipalTotalResidential
Mortgage
Installment
and Other
TotalTotal
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025
Balance, beginning of period$29,551 $6,601 $110 $6,190 $320 $42,772 $5,240 $677 $5,917 $48,689 
Provision for credit losses(3,587)(452)78 1,236 107 (2,618)1,998 66 2,064 (554)
Charge-offs(75) (25)(517) (617) (276)(276)(893)
Recoveries4 1  453  458 74 30 104 562 
Balance, end of period$25,893 $6,150 $163 $7,362 $427 $39,995 $7,312 $497 $7,809 $47,804 
March 31, 2024
Balance, beginning of period$17,873 $2,241 $437 $5,369 $157 $26,077 $2,424 $201 $2,625 $28,702 
Provision for loan losses78 (9)(44)(417)(385)763 43 806 421 
Charge-offs— — — (46)— (46)— (53)(53)(99)
Recoveries24 — 90 — 115 20 26 141 
Balance, end of period$17,975 $2,233 $393 $4,996 $164 $25,761 $3,193 $211 $3,404 $29,165