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Net revenues
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Net Revenues  
Net revenues

 

6Net revenues

Accounting policy

Revenues represent the amount of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods in the ordinary course of the Company’s activities. Revenues are shown net of value-added tax, returns, rebates and discounts, after eliminating sales between the consolidated companies.

The Company recognizes revenues when a performance obligation is satisfied by transferring a promised good or service to a customer. The asset is transferred when the customer obtains control of that asset.

 

To determine the point in time at which a customer obtains control of a promised asset the Company considers the following indicators: (i) the Company has a present right to payment for the asset; (ii) the customer has legal title to the asset; (iii) the Company has transferred physical possession of the asset; (iv) the customer has the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the asset; (v) the customer has accepted the asset.

Identification and timing of satisfaction of performance obligations

The Company has two distinct performance obligations included in certain sales contracts:

(i) the promise to provide goods to its customers; and (ii) the promise to provide freight and to contract insurance services to its customers.

Promise to provide goods: this performance obligation is satisfied when the control of such goods is transferred to the final customer, which is substantially determined based on the Incoterm agreed upon in each of the contracts with customers.

Promise to provide freight and contracting insurance services: this performance obligation is satisfied when the freight and insurance services contracted to customers are completed.

As a result of the distinct performance obligations identified, part of the Company’s revenues is presented as revenues from services. Cost related to revenues from services is presented as Cost of sales.

Revenues from the sale of goods and from freight and contracting insurance services are recognized at a point in time when control is transferred and when contracted services are provided. It is at this point that a trade receivable is recognized because only the passage of time is required before the consideration is due. The Company does not have any contract assets, which give right to consideration in exchange for goods or services that the Company has transferred to the customer, since all rights to consideration of the contracts are unconditional.

In 2024, revenues of USD 718,272 approximately 24% of the total gross revenues, (2023: USD 773,230 approximately 27%, and 2022: nil) are derived from two main customers. These revenues are attributed to both segments, mining and smelting.

Contractual obligations are an entity’s obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the entity has received consideration from the customer (or the payment is due) but the transfer has not yet been completed. For contracts where performance obligations are satisfied over a period of time, the stage of completion is required to calculate how much revenue should be recognized to date and revenue shall be deducted from the prepayment to the extent that performance obligations are delivered. Refer to note 29 for the specific accounting policy and information related to NEXA’s contractual obligations.

Determining the transaction price and the amounts allocated to performance obligations

The Company considers the terms of the contract and its customary business practices to determine the transaction price. The transaction price is the amount of consideration that the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to its customers. Transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation on a relative standalone selling price basis.

The transaction prices included in the Company’s sales contracts are mainly based on international prices references and subject to price adjustments based on the market price at the end of the relevant quotation period stipulated in the sales contract. These are referred to as provisional pricing arrangements which are subject to a monthly price adjustment as per the London Metal Exchange (LME) quotational periods. As of December 31, 2024, the pending price adjustments to be made were not material.

Additionally, the Company has a contractual obligation related to a long-term silver streaming arrangement linked to specific production of its Cerro Lindo mine. The Company received an upfront payment in advance of this specific production. The transaction price is linked to the silver production

and spot market prices, which change over time and, therefore, it is accounted for as variable consideration. For more details about this streaming transaction see note 29.

(a)Composition
(i)Gross billing reconciliation
     
  2024 2023 2022
Gross billing 3,018,937 2,839,597 3,440,863
Billing from products 2,925,797 2,731,872 3,330,975
Billing from freight, contracting insurance services and others 93,140 107,725 109,888
Taxes on sales (249,202) (263,979) (402,064)
Return of products sales (3,254) (2,385) (4,809)
Net revenues 2,766,481 2,573,233 3,033,990

 

(ii)Net revenues breakdown
     
  2024 2023 2022
 Zinc     1,687,043   1,682,711   2,093,105
 Lead   364,613   321,803   276,438
 Copper   359,935   263,376   290,519
 Silver   80,167   61,594   57,921
 Other products     181,583   136,024   206,119
 Freight, insurance services and others   93,140   107,725   109,888
Net revenues   2,766,481   2,573,233   3,033,990
       
 Taxes on sales   249,202   263,979   402,064
 Return of products sales   3,254   2,385   4,809
Gross billing   3,018,937   2,839,597   3,440,863

 

(b)Information on geographical areas in which the Company operates

The geographical areas are determined based on the location of the Company’s customers. The net revenues of the Company, classified by geographical location and currency, are as follows:

(i)       Net revenues by geographical location
     
  2024 2023 2022
 Peru 833,918 654,216 840,362
 Brazil 601,041 559,786 846,571
 Singapore 234,846 229,278 166,412
 Switzerland 224,292 209,312 124,726
 United States 166,904 168,965 174,526
 Argentina 81,503 94,144 94,433
 Chile 78,215 83,459 120,060
 Luxembourg 71,285 78,474 95,252
 United Kingdom 62,589 14,815 3,439
 South Korea 60,423 39,985 32,406
 Austria 42,758 47,919 48,676
 Japan 39,712 32,054 71,370
 South Africa 39,446 41,350 55,864
 Colombia 31,209 36,066 64,013
 Taiwan 30,455 26,901 65,036
 Germany 23,222 16,274 3,764
 Turkey 20,593 26,606 54,955
 Vietnam 18,724 5,006 8,396
 Ecuador 11,088 14,554 15,433
 Belgium 9,011 19,824 17,905
 China 7,570 65,910 -
 Netherlands 5,457 16,045 13,623
 Italy 4,153 9,479 9,586
 Malaysia 3,361 18,738 26,033
 Other 64,706 64,073 81,149
Net revenues 2,766,481 2,573,233 3,033,990

 

(ii)     Net revenues by currency

 

     
  2024 2023 2022
USD 2,239,869 2,050,053 2,251,866
Brazilian Real (“BRL”) 526,612 523,180 782,124
Net revenues 2,766,481 2,573,233 3,033,990