EPS

The following is an analysis of the calculation of basic and diluted EPS, reflecting the application of the two-class method, for the periods indicated:



	For The Year Ended December 31,
	2018			2017			2016
Net income	$	53,071		$	28,476		$	40,067
Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities⁽¹⁾	(148		)	(118		)	(189		)
Net income available to common shareholders	$	52,923		$	28,358		$	39,878
Weighted-average common shares outstanding for basic EPS	15,571,387			15,509,665			15,422,160
Dilutive effect of stock-based awards⁽²⁾	54,916			78,682			82,079
Weighted-average common and potential common shares for diluted EPS	15,626,303			15,588,347			15,504,239
Earnings per common share:
Basic EPS	$	3.40		$	1.83		$	2.59
Diluted EPS	$	3.39		$	1.82		$	2.57


(1)	Represents dividends paid and undistributed earnings allocated to nonvested stock-based awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends.


(2)	Represents the effect of the assumed exercise of stock options, vesting of restricted shares and restricted stock units, and issuance of LTIP awards that have met the performance criteria, utilizing the treasury stock method.

For the year ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 there were no anti-dilutive stock based awards that have been excluded from the computation of potential common shares for purposes of calculating diluted EPS, as the average market price of the Company's common stock is greater than the exercise prices.

Nonvested stock-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends are participating securities and are included in the computation of EPS pursuant to the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines EPS for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Certain of the Company’s nonvested stock-based awards qualify as participating securities.

Net income is allocated between the common stock and participating securities pursuant to the two-class method. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding participating nonvested stock-based awards. Diluted EPS is computed in a similar manner, except that the denominator includes the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if potentially dilutive common shares were issued using the treasury stock method.