<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001193125-25-072902.txt : 20250404
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ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001193125-25-072902
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	N-2/A
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		28
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250404
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250404

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			JOHN HANCOCK PREMIUM DIVIDEND FUND
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000855886
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	
		EIN:				043097281
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			MA
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1031

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		N-2/A
		SEC ACT:		1940 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	811-05908
		FILM NUMBER:		25812153

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		C/O JOHN HANCOCK FUNDS
		STREET 2:		200 BERKELEY STREET
		CITY:			BOSTON
		STATE:			MA
		ZIP:			02116
		BUSINESS PHONE:		617-663-3000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		C/O JOHN HANCOCK FUNDS
		STREET 2:		200 BERKELEY STREET
		CITY:			BOSTON
		STATE:			MA
		ZIP:			02116

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	HANCOCK JOHN PATRIOT PREMIUM DIVIDEND FUND II
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19990518

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	PATRIOT PREMIUM DIVIDEND FUND II
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19920703

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			JOHN HANCOCK PREMIUM DIVIDEND FUND
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000855886
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	
		EIN:				043097281
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			MA
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1031

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		N-2/A
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-284570
		FILM NUMBER:		25812152

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		C/O JOHN HANCOCK FUNDS
		STREET 2:		200 BERKELEY STREET
		CITY:			BOSTON
		STATE:			MA
		ZIP:			02116
		BUSINESS PHONE:		617-663-3000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		C/O JOHN HANCOCK FUNDS
		STREET 2:		200 BERKELEY STREET
		CITY:			BOSTON
		STATE:			MA
		ZIP:			02116

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	HANCOCK JOHN PATRIOT PREMIUM DIVIDEND FUND II
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19990518

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	PATRIOT PREMIUM DIVIDEND FUND II
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19920703
<IS-FILER-A-NEW-REGISTRANT>N
<IS-FILER-A-WELL-KNOWN-SEASONED-ISSUER>N
<FILED-PURSUANT-TO-GENERAL-INSTRUCTION-A2>Y
<IS-FUND-24F2-ELIGIBLE>N
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<DESCRIPTION>JOHN HANCOCK PREMIUM DIVIDEND FUND
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<body style="line-height:normal;background-color:white;"><div style="display: none"><ix:header><ix:hidden><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="ixv-18821">0000855886</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:AmendmentFlag" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="ixv-18822">false</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentType" id="hidden136830982" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025">N-2/A</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentRegistrationStatement" id="hidden136830987" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025">true</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:PreEffectiveAmendment" id="hidden136831139" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025">true</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:InvestmentCompanyActRegistration" id="hidden136830988" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025">true</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:InvestmentCompanyRegistrationAmendment" id="hidden136830989" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025">true</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DelayedOrContinuousOffering" id="hidden136831003" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025">true</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:PrimaryShelfFlag" id="hidden136831004" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025">true</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EffectiveUponFiling462e" id="hidden136831005" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025">false</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:AdditionalSecuritiesEffective413b" id="hidden136831006" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025">false</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EffectiveWhenDeclaredSection8c" id="hidden136831007" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025">false</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:NewEffectiveDateForPreviousFiling" id="hidden136831008" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025">false</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:AdditionalSecurities462b" id="hidden136831009" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025">false</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:NoSubstantiveChanges462c" id="hidden136831010" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025">false</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:ExhibitsOnly462d" id="hidden136831011" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025">false</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:RegisteredClosedEndFundFlag" id="hidden136831012" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025">true</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:BusinessDevelopmentCompanyFlag" id="hidden136831013" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025">false</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:IntervalFundFlag" id="hidden136831014" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025">false</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:PrimaryShelfQualifiedFlag" id="hidden136831015" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025">true</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" id="hidden136831141" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025">No</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" id="hidden136831018" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025">false</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:NewCefOrBdcRegistrantFlag" id="hidden136831019" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025">false</ix:nonNumeric><ix:footnote id="FN_533490" xml:lang="en-US">Participants in the fund&#8217;s dividend reinvestment plan do not pay brokerage charges with respect to Common Shares issued directly by the fund. However, whenever Common Shares are purchased or sold on the NYSE or otherwise on the open market, each participant will pay a pro rata portion of brokerage trading fees, currently $0.05 per share purchased or sold. Brokerage trading fees will be deducted from amounts to be invested. Shareholders participating in the Plan may buy additional Common Shares of the fund through the Plan at any time and will be charged a $5 transaction fee plus $0.05 per share brokerage trading fee for each order. See &#8220;Distribution Policy&#8221; and &#8220;Dividend Reinvestment Plan.&#8221;</ix:footnote><ix:footnote id="FN_533491" xml:lang="en-US">See &#8220;Management of the Fund&#8212;The Advisor.&#8221;</ix:footnote><ix:footnote id="FN_533492" xml:lang="en-US">The Fund uses leverage by borrowing under the LA. See &#8220;Other Investment Policies &#8211; Borrowing&#8221; and &#8220;Use of Leverage by the Fund.&#8221;</ix:footnote><ix:footnote id="FN_533493" xml:lang="en-US">The Advisor contractually agrees to waive a portion of its management fee and/or reimburse expenses for the fund and certain other John Hancock funds according to an asset level breakpoint schedule that is based on the aggregate net assets of all the funds participating in the waiver or reimbursement, including the fund (the participating portfolios). This waiver equals, on an annualized basis, 0.0100% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $75 billion but is less than or equal to $125 billion; 0.0125% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $125 billion but is less than or equal to $150 billion; 0.0150% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $150 billion but is less than or equal to $175 billion; 0.0175% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $175 billion but is less than or equal to $200 billion; 0.0200% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $200 billion but is less than or equal to $225 billion; and 0.0225% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $225 billion. The amount of the reimbursement is calculated daily and allocated among all the participating portfolios in proportion to the daily net assets of each participating portfolio. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund&#8217;s reimbursement amounted to 0.01% of the fund&#8217;s average daily net assets. This agreement expires on July 31, 2026, unless renewed by mutual agreement of the fund and the Advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time.</ix:footnote><ix:footnote id="FN_533494" xml:lang="en-US">Asset coverage equals the total net assets plus borrowings divided by the borrowings of the fund outstanding at period end (Note 8). As debt outstanding changes, the level of invested assets may change accordingly. 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letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:center"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="ixv-19237">200 Berkeley Street</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="ixv-19238">Boston</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" id="ixv-19239">Massachusetts</ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="ixv-19240">02116-2805</ix:nonNumeric></div> <br/><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; 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letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:ContactPersonnelName" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" id="ixv-19243">Christopher Sechler, Esq.</ix:nonNumeric></div> <br/><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" id="ixv-19244">200 Berkeley Street</ix:nonNumeric>,</div> <br/><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" id="ixv-19245">Boston</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" id="ixv-19246">Massachusetts</ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" id="ixv-19247">02116-2805</ix:nonNumeric></div> <br/><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Name and Address (of Agent for Service)</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:center"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Copies of Communications to:</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:center"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Mark P. Goshko, Esq.</div> <br/><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">K&amp;L Gates LLP</div> <br/><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">One Congress Street</div> <br/><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Suite 2900</div> <br/><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Boston, MA 02114</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:center"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:ApproximateDateOfCommencementOfProposedSaleToThePublic" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="ixv-19248">From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.</ix:nonNumeric></div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">of 1933, other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan, check the following box. [<div style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden136831003;display:inline;">X</div>]</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction A.2 or a post-effective amendment thereto, check the following box [<div style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden136831004;display:inline;">X</div>].</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction B or a post-effective amendment thereto that will become effective upon filing </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. [<div style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden136831005;display:inline;"> </div>]</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction B to register additional securities or </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. [<div style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden136831006;display:inline;"> </div>]</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 1pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8195;</div></div></div><div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
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<td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:558.00pt"><div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):</div></div></div></td></tr>
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<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:14.75pt"><div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right: 3pt; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; background: none;"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt; background: none; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8195;</div></div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:543.25pt"><div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left: 3pt; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:12pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:14.75pt"><div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">[<div style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden136831007;display:inline;"> </div>]</div></div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:543.25pt"><div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">when declared effective pursuant to section 8(c)</div></div></div></td></tr>
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<td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:558.00pt"><div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">If appropriate, check the following box:</div></div></div></td></tr>
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<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:14.75pt"><div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right: 3pt; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; background: none;"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt; background: none; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8195;</div></div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:543.25pt"><div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left: 3pt; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:12pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:14.75pt"><div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">[<div style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden136831008;display:inline;"> </div>]</div></div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:543.25pt"><div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed registration statement.</div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:24pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:14.75pt"><div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">[<div style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden136831009;display:inline;"> </div>]</div></div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:543.25pt"><div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">This form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act and the Securities </div></div><div style="margin-left:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is________.</div></div></div></td></tr>
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<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:14.75pt"><div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">[<div style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden136831010;display:inline;"> </div>]</div></div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:543.25pt"><div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">This Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act registration </div></div><div style="margin-left:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is________.</div></div></div></td></tr></table></div></div></div></div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div><div><div><a id="xx_f3ee794f-5d65-450a-893a-9b381ce816fa_2"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px;"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:24pt;width:558pt;min-height:720pt"><div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
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<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:14.75pt"><div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">[<div style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden136831011;display:inline;"> </div>]</div></div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:543.25pt"><div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">This Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act registration </div></div><div style="margin-left:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is________.</div></div></div></td></tr>
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<td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:558.00pt"><div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Check each box that appropriately characterizes the Registrant:</div></div></div></td></tr>
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<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:14.75pt"><div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right: 3pt; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt; background: none;"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 12pt; margin-left: 0pt; background: none; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8195;</div></div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:543.25pt"><div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left: 3pt; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:12pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:14.75pt"><div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">[<div style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden136831012;display:inline;">X</div>]</div></div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:543.25pt"><div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Registered closed-end fund.</div></div></div></td></tr>
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<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:14.75pt"><div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">[<div style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden136831013;display:inline;"> </div>]</div></div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:543.25pt"><div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Business development company.</div></div></div></td></tr>
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<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:14.75pt"><div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">[<div style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden136831014;display:inline;"> </div>]</div></div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:543.25pt"><div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Interval fund.</div></div></div></td></tr>
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<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:14.75pt"><div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">[<div style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden136831015;display:inline;">X</div>]</div></div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:543.25pt"><div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">A.2 Qualified.</div></div></div></td></tr>
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<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:14.75pt"> <div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden136831141;display:inline;">[ ]</div></div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:543.25pt"> <div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Well-Known Seasoned Issuer (as defined by Rule 405 under the Securities Act).</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
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<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:14.75pt"><div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">[<div style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden136831018;display:inline;"> </div>]</div></div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:543.25pt"><div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Emerging Growth Company (as defined by Rule&#160;12b-2&#160;under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;).</div></div></div></td></tr>
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<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:14.75pt"><div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">[<div style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden136831019;display:inline;"> </div>]</div></div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:543.25pt"><div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">New Registrant.</div></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such dates as </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div><div><div style="margin-top:0.0pt;width:613.35pt;"><div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div><div style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"></div><hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%;clear:both"/><div><div><a id="xx_092d73d0-83dc-45d4-b4ec-a51c84d4483f_1"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px;"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:30pt;margin-top:24pt;width:552pt;z-index:-1;min-height:36pt"><div style="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; background: none;">
<img alt=" " src="g897884jhim_blk.gif" style="height:28pt;width:184pt"/><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 13.03pt; line-height: 1pt; background: none; text-decoration: none; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8201;</div></div></div><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px;"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:30pt;margin-top:48pt;width:552pt;min-height:576pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the </div><div style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these </div><div style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.</div></div><div style="line-height:27.0pt;margin-top:24pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:24pt"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><a id="pro_1a"></a>Base Prospectus Dated April </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">4</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">, 2025</div></div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2,000,000 Shares</div></div> <br/><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">John Hancock Premium Dividend Fund</div></div> <br/><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Common Shares</div></div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">John Hancock Premium Dividend Fund (the &#8220;Fund&#8221; or &#8220;fund&#8221;) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The fund commenced </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">operations in December 1989 following an initial public offering.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Investment Objectives.</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s investment objective is to provide high current income, consistent with modest growth of capital for holders of its </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Common Shares. The fund will pursue its objective by investing in a diversified portfolio comprised primarily of dividend-paying preferred securities </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">and common equity securities. There can be no assurance that the fund will achieve its investment objective.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">The Offering.</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The fund may offer, from time to time, in one or more offerings, the fund&#8217;s common shares of beneficial interest, no par value </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(&#8220;Common Shares&#8221;). Common Shares may be offered at prices and on terms to be set forth in one or more supplements to this Prospectus (each, a </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8220;Prospectus Supplement&#8221;). You should read this Prospectus and the applicable Prospectus Supplement carefully before you invest in Common </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Shares.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Common Shares may be offered directly to one or more purchasers, through agents designated from time to time by the fund, or to or through </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">underwriters or dealers. The Prospectus Supplement relating to the offering will identify any agents, underwriters or dealers involved in the offer or </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">sale of Common Shares, and will set forth any applicable offering price, sales, load, fee, commission or discount arrangement between the fund and </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">its agents or underwriters, or among its underwriters, or the basis upon which such amount may be calculated, net proceeds and use of proceeds, and </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">the terms of any sale. The fund may not sell any Common Shares through agents, underwriters or dealers without delivery of a Prospectus Supplement </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">describing the method and terms of the particular offering of the Common Shares.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Investment Strategy.</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) of its net assets </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">in dividend-paying securities. The fund will focus on common stocks of those issuers which, in the opinion of the Advisor (as defined below), have </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">strong fundamental characteristics, large market capitalizations, favorable credit quality and current dividend yields generally higher than the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">currently available dividend yield quoted on the Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s 500 Index. The Advisor intends to manage the fund&#8217;s portfolio to generate income </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">qualifying for the dividends received deduction (the &#8220;Dividends Received Deduction&#8221;) allowed corporations under Section 243(a) (1) of the Internal </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the &#8220;Code&#8221;).</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Investment Advisor and Subadvisor.</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s investment advisor is John Hancock Investment Management LLC (the &#8220;Advisor&#8221; or &#8220;JHIM&#8221;) and its </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">subadvisor is Manulife Investment Management (US) LLC (the &#8220;Subadvisor&#8221; or &#8220;subadvisor&#8221;).</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Exchange listing.</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s currently outstanding Common Shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (&#8220;NYSE&#8221;) under the symbol &#8220;PDT.&#8221; Any </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">new Common Shares offered and sold hereby are expected to be listed on the NYSE and trade under this symbol. As of March </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">26</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">, 2025, the last </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">reported sale price for the Common Shares was $</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">12.91</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">.</div></div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Leverage.</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The fund may use leverage to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the &#8220;1940 Act&#8221;), this Prospectus, and a </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">liquidity agreement dated December 2, 2015 (the &#8220;LA&#8221;). See &#8220;&#8212;Other Investment Policies&#8212;Borrowing.&#8221; The LA includes a line of credit and may utilize </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">securities lending and reverse repurchase agreements. The fund&#8217;s leverage strategy may not be successful. See &#8220;Hedging, Derivative and Other </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Strategic Transactions Risk&#8221; for additional information.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">The Common Shares have traded both at a premium and a discount to net asset value (&#8220;NAV&#8221;). The fund cannot predict whether </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Common Shares will trade in the future at a premium or discount to NAV. The provisions of the 1940 Act generally require that the </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">public offering price of common shares (less any underwriting commissions and discounts) must equal or exceed the NAV per share of </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">a company&#8217;s common stock (calculated within 48 hours of pricing). The fund&#8217;s issuance of Common Shares may have an adverse effect </div></div></div></div></div><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px;"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:30pt;margin-top:12pt;width:552pt;min-height:18pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:justify"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 11pt; margin-left: 0%; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Manulife, Manulife Investments, Stylized M Design, and Manulife Investments &amp; Stylized M Design are trademarks of The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company and John </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Hancock, and the Stylized John Hancock Design are trademarks of John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.). Each are used by it and by its affiliates under license.</div></div></div></div></div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div><div><div><a id="xx_092d73d0-83dc-45d4-b4ec-a51c84d4483f_2"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px;"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:30pt;margin-top:96pt;width:552pt;min-height:642pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">on prices in the secondary market for the fund&#8217;s Common Shares by increasing the number of Common Shares available, which may </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">put downward pressure on the market price for the fund&#8217;s Common Shares. Shares of common stock of closed-end investment </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">companies frequently trade at a discount from NAV, which may increase investors&#8217; risk of loss.</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Investing in the fund&#8217;s Common Shares involves certain risks. You could lose all or some of your investment. You should consider </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">carefully these risks together with all of the other information contained in this Prospectus before making a decision to purchase the </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">fund&#8217;s securities. See &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; beginning on page </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">19</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">.</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">these securities or determined whether this Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">offense.</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">This Prospectus, together with any applicable Prospectus Supplement, sets forth concisely the information about the fund that a prospective investor </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">should know before investing. You should read this Prospectus and the applicable Prospectus Supplement, which contain important information, </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">before deciding whether to invest in the Common Shares. You should retain the Prospectus and Prospectus Supplement for future reference. A </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Statement of Additional Information (&#8220;SAI&#8221;), dated April </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">4</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">, 2025</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">, </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">as may be supplemented from time to time</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">, containing additional information about </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">the fund, has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this Prospectus. A copy of the SAI may be obtained without </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">charge by </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">visiting the fund&#8217;s website </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">https://www.jhinvestments.com/investments/closed-end-fund/us-equity-funds/premium-dividend-fund-ce-pdt</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> or </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">by </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">calling 800-225-6020 (toll-free) or from the SEC&#8217;s website at sec.gov. Copies of the fund&#8217;s annual report and semi-annual report and other </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">information about the fund may be obtained upon request by writing to the fund, by calling 800-225-6020, or by visiting the fund&#8217;s website </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">https://www.jhinvestments.com/investments/closed-end-fund/us-equity-funds/premium-dividend-fund-ce-pdt</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> You also may obtain a copy of any </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">information regarding the fund filed with the SEC from the SEC&#8217;s website (sec.gov).</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> You may also e-mail requests for these documents to </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">publicinfo@sec.gov.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s Common Shares do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">institution, and are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Prospectus dated April </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">4</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">, 2025</div></div></div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">You should rely only on the information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this Prospectus, any related Prospectus </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Supplement and the SAI in making your investment decisions. The fund has not authorized any person to provide you with different </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. The fund is not making an offer </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">to sell the Common Shares in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information in this </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement is accurate only as of the dates on their covers. The fund&#8217;s business, financial condition </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">and prospects may have changed since the date of its description in this Prospectus or the date of its description in any Prospectus </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Supplement.</div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div><div><div><a id="xx_b6e44ac8-b59f-4a4f-b7a9-c5ceb6c3e76a_cef-toc2_1"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px;"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:24pt;width:558pt;min-height:684pt"><div style="line-height:24.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:24pt;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_b6e44ac8-b59f-4a4f-b7a9-c5ceb6c3e76a__0">Table of contents</a></div> <br/> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:36.0pt;text-align:left;top:56pt;width:558pt"/><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:1pt;line-height:1pt;display:inline;">&#8195;</div></div><div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:432pt">
<tr style="height:16.5pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:421.35pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_1a28f5e4-b72c-48e5-9da6-8ad9fdfa05fb_1">Prospectus Summary</a></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:10.65pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">1</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:421.35pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_f412eecd-8857-4e76-9791-995ed5145a07_1">Summary of Risks</a></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:10.65pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">4</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:421.35pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_f412eecd-8857-4e76-9791-995ed5145a07_4">Summary of Fund Expenses</a></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:10.65pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">7</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:421.35pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_ab8afce4-9fdb-4d4f-bb50-e9e2f5774716_1">Financial Highlights</a></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:10.65pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">9</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:421.35pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_afc33ddd-3dcb-47c1-9903-4c41faef5de3_1">Market and Net Asset Value Information</a></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:10.65pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">11</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:421.35pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_afc33ddd-3dcb-47c1-9903-4c41faef5de3_1">The Fund</a></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:10.65pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">11</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:421.35pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_afc33ddd-3dcb-47c1-9903-4c41faef5de3_1">Use of Proceeds</a></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:10.65pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">11</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:421.35pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_afc33ddd-3dcb-47c1-9903-4c41faef5de3_2">Investment Objective</a></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:10.65pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">12</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:421.35pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_afc33ddd-3dcb-47c1-9903-4c41faef5de3_2">Principal investment strategies</a></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:10.65pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">12</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:421.35pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_1">Risk Factors</a></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:10.65pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">19</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:421.35pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_11">Management of the Fund</a></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:10.65pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">29</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:421.35pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_14">Custodian and Transfer Agent</a></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:10.65pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">32</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:421.35pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_14">Determination of Net Asset Value</a></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:10.65pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">32</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:421.35pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_15">Distribution Policy</a></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:10.65pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">33</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:421.35pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_16">Dividend Reinvestment Plan</a></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:10.65pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">34</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:421.35pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_17">Closed-End Fund Structure</a></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:10.65pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">35</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:421.35pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_17">U.S.</a></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_17"> Federal Income Tax Matters</a></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:10.65pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">35</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:421.35pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_20">Plan of Distribution</a></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:10.65pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">38</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:421.35pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_21">Description of Capital Structure</a></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:10.65pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">39</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:421.35pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_23">Certain Provisions in the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws</a></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:10.65pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">41</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:421.35pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_24">Reports to Shareholders</a></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:10.65pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">42</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:421.35pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_24">Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</a></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:10.65pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">42</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:421.35pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_25">Legal and Regulatory Matters</a></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:10.65pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">43</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:421.35pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_25">Incorporation by Reference</a></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:10.65pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">43</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:421.35pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_25">Additional Information</a></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:10.65pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">43</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:1.5pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:421.35pt"><div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_25">The Fund&#8217;s Privacy Policy</a></div></div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1.5pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:10.65pt"><div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"><div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">43</div></div></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:0.5pt;text-align:left"> </div></div></div></div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div><div><div><a id="xx_1a28f5e4-b72c-48e5-9da6-8ad9fdfa05fb_1"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px;"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:660pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Prospectus Summary</div></div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;text-align:left;top:11pt;width:558pt"/> </div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">This is only a summary. You should review the more detailed information elsewhere in this prospectus (&#8220;Prospectus&#8221;), in any related supplement to this </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">Prospectus (each, a &#8220;Prospectus Supplement&#8221;), and in the Statement of Additional Information (the &#8220;SAI&#8221;) prior to making an investment in the fund. See </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; font-style: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">&#8220;Risk Factors.&#8221;</div></div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">The Fund</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">John Hancock Premium Dividend Fund (the &#8220;Fund&#8221; or &#8220;fund&#8221;) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The fund commenced </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">operations in December 1989 following an initial public offering.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s investment objective is to provide high current income, consistent with modest growth of capital for holders of its Common Shares. The fund </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">will pursue its objective by investing in a diversified portfolio comprised primarily of dividend-paying preferred securities and common equity securities. </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">There can be no assurance that the fund will achieve its investment objective. The fund&#8217;s investment objective is not fundamental and may be changed </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">without shareholder approval.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">The Offering</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The fund may offer, from time to time, in one or more offerings, up to 2,000,000 of the fund&#8217;s common shares of beneficial interest, no par value </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(&#8220;Common Shares&#8221;), on terms to be determined at the time of the offering. The Common Shares may be offered at prices and on terms to be set forth in </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">one or more Prospectus Supplements. You should read this Prospectus and the applicable Prospectus Supplement carefully before you invest in </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Common Shares. Common Shares may be offered directly to one or more purchasers, through agents designated from time to time by the fund, or to or </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">through underwriters or dealers. The Prospectus Supplement relating to the offering will identify any agents, underwriters or dealers involved in the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">offer or sale of Common Shares, and will set forth any applicable offering price, sales load, fee, commission or discount arrangement between the fund </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">and its agents or underwriters, or among its underwriters, or the basis upon which such amount may be calculated, net proceeds and use of proceeds, </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">and the terms of any sale. See &#8220;Plan of Distribution.&#8221; The fund may not sell any Common Shares through agents, underwriters or dealers without delivery </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">of a Prospectus Supplement describing the method and terms of the particular offering of Common Shares.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Listing and Symbol</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s currently outstanding Common Shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (&#8220;NYSE&#8221;) under the symbol &#8220;PDT.&#8221; Any new Common Shares </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">offered and sold hereby will be listed on the NYSE and trade under this symbol. As of March </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">26</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">, 2025, the last reported sale price for the Common </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Shares was $</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">12.91</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">.</div></div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Investment Strategy</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in dividend-paying securities. </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">This is a non-fundamental policy and may be changed by the Board of Trustees of the fund provided that shareholders are provided with at least 60 days </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">prior written notice of any change as required by the rules under the 1940 Act. The fund will focus on common stocks of those issuers which, in the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">opinion of the Advisor (as defined below), have strong fundamental characteristics, large market capitalizations, favorable credit quality and current </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">dividend yields generally higher than the currently available dividend yield quoted on the Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s 500 Index. The Advisor intends to manage </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">the fund&#8217;s portfolio to generate income qualifying for the dividends received deduction (the &#8220;Dividends Received Deduction&#8221;) allowed corporations under </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Section 243(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the &#8220;Code&#8221;).</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The fund may invest in floating-rate, fixed-to-floating rate, and fixed-rate preferred securities and debt obligations rated investment grade (at least </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8220;BBB&#8221; by S&amp;P Global Ratings (&#8220;S&amp;P&#8221;) or &#8220;Baa&#8221; by Moody&#8217;s Investors Service, Inc. (&#8220;Moody&#8217;s&#8221;) at the time of investment or that are preferred securities of </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">issuers of investment grade senior debt, some of which may have speculative characteristics, or, if not rated, will be of comparable quality as </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">determined by the Advisor. The fund will invest in common stocks of issuers whose senior debt is rated investment grade or, in the case of issuers that </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">have no rated senior debt outstanding, whose senior debt is considered by the Advisor to be of comparable quality.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The fund may invest in money market instruments, which include short-term U.S. Government securities, investment grade commercial paper </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations to finance their short-term credit needs), certificates of deposit and bankers&#8217; acceptances.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The fund may invest up to 10% of the value of its total assets in dividend-paying securities of registered investment companies that invest primarily in </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">investment grade securities. The investment companies in which the fund intends to invest include those open- and closed-end investment companies </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">whose distributions qualify for the Dividends Received Deduction.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The fund concentrates its investments in securities of issuers primarily engaged in the utilities industry. The fund may also invest in derivatives such as </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">futures contracts, options, interest rate swaps and reverse repurchase agreements. The fund intends to use reverse repurchase agreements to obtain </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">investment leverage either alone and/or in combination with other forms of investment leverage or for temporary purposes. The fund also utilizes a </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">liquidity agreement to increase its assets available for investments. The fund may seek to obtain additional income or portfolio leverage by making </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">secured loans of its portfolio securities with a value of up to 33 1/3% of its total assets.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div></div><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px;"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:14pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"><div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: 7pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">1</div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div><div><div><a id="xx_1a28f5e4-b72c-48e5-9da6-8ad9fdfa05fb_2"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px;"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:62pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in restricted securities purchased in direct (private) placements.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The manager may consider environmental, social, and/or governance (ESG) factors, alongside other relevant factors, as part of its investment process. </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">ESG factors may include, but are not limited to, matters regarding board diversity, climate change policies, and supply chain and human rights policies. </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The ESG characteristics utilized in the fund&#8217;s investment process may change over time and one or more characteristics may not be relevant with </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">respect to all issuers that are eligible fund investments. Because ESG factors are considered alongside other relevant factors, the manager may </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">determine that an investment is appropriate notwithstanding its relative ESG characteristics.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Investment Advisor and Subadvisor</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s investment advisor is John Hancock Investment Management LLC (the &#8220;Advisor&#8221; or &#8220;JHIM&#8221;) and its subadvisor is Manulife Investment </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Management (US) LLC (the &#8220;Subadvisor&#8221; or &#8220;subadvisor&#8221;).</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">JHIM, the fund&#8217;s investment advisor, is an indirect principally owned subsidiary of </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.), a subsidiary of </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Manulife Financial Corporation. The Advisor is responsible for overseeing the management of the fund, including its day-to-day business operations and </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">monitoring the subadvisor. As of December 31, 2024, the Advisor had total assets under management of approximately $165.2 billion.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The subadvisor handles the fund&#8217;s portfolio management activity, subject to oversight by the Advisor. The subadvisor is a wholly owned subsidiary of </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) (a subsidiary of Manulife Financial Corporation). As of December 31, 2024, the subadvisor had total </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">assets under management of approximately $</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">218.6</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> billion.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">See &#8220;Management of the Fund&#8212;The Advisor&#8221; and &#8220;&#8212;The Subadvisor.&#8221;</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Distributions</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The fund makes regular monthly distributions to holders of Common Shares (the &#8220;Common Shareholders&#8221;) sourced from the fund&#8217;s cash available for </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">distribution. &#8220;Cash available for distribution&#8221; consists of the fund&#8217;s (i) investment company taxable income, which includes among other things, dividend, </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">and ordinary income after payment of fund expenses, the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss, and income from certain </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">hedging and interest rate transactions, and (ii) net long-term capital gain (gain from the sale of capital assets held longer than one year). The Board of </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Trustees of the fund (the &#8220;Board&#8221;) may modify this distribution policy at any time without obtaining the approval of Common Shareholders.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Pursuant to the requirements of the 1940 Act, in the event the fund makes distributions from sources other than income, a notice will accompany each </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">monthly distribution with respect to the estimated sources of the distribution made. Such notices will describe the portion, if any, of the monthly </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">dividend which, in the fund&#8217;s good faith judgment, constitutes long-term capital gain, short-term capital gain, net investment income or a return of </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">capital. The actual character of such dividend distributions for U.S. federal income tax purposes, however, will only be determined finally by the fund at </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">the close of its fiscal year, based on the fund&#8217;s full year performance and its actual net investment company taxable income and net capital gain for the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">year, which may result in a recharacterization of amounts distributed during such fiscal year from the characterization in the monthly estimates.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">If, for any calendar year, as discussed above, the total distributions made exceed the fund&#8217;s net investment taxable income and net capital gain, the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">excess generally will be treated as a return of capital to each Common Shareholder (up to the amount of the Common Shareholder&#8217;s basis in his or her </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Common Shares) and thereafter as gain from the sale of Common Shares. The amount treated as a return of capital reduces the Common Shareholder&#8217;s </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">adjusted basis in his or her Common Shares, thereby increasing his or her potential gain or reducing his or her potential loss on the subsequent sale of </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">his or her Common Shares. Distributions in any year may include a substantial return of capital component.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Distribution rates are based on projected monthly cash available for distribution, which may result in fluctuations in monthly rates. As a result, the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">distributions paid by the fund for any particular month may be more or less than the amount of cash available for distribution from that monthly period. </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">In certain circumstances, the fund may be required to sell a portion of its investment portfolio to fund distributions. Distributions will reduce the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Common Shares&#8217; net asset value (&#8220;NAV&#8221;).</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The fund has adopted a managed distribution plan (Plan). Under the Plan, the fund makes monthly distributions of an amount equal to </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">0.0825</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> per </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">share, which will be paid monthly until further notice. The fund may make additional distributions: (i) for purposes of not incurring federal income tax at </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">the fund level of investment company taxable income and net capital gain, if any, not included in such regular distributions; and (ii) for purposes of not </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">incurring federal excise tax on ordinary income and capital gain net income, if any, not included in such regular distributions. The Plan provides that the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Board of Trustees of the fund may amend the terms of the Plan or terminate the Plan at any time without prior notice to the fund&#8217;s shareholders. The Plan </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">is subject to periodic review by the fund&#8217;s Board of Trustees.</div></div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Dividend Reinvestment Plan</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The fund has established an automatic dividend reinvestment plan (the &#8220;Plan&#8221;). Under the Plan, distributions of dividends and capital gain are </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">automatically reinvested in Common Shares of the fund by Computershare Trust Company, N.A. Every shareholder who became a shareholder of the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">fund after June 30, 2011 and holds at least one full share of the fund will be automatically enrolled in the Plan. Shareholders who do not participate in </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">the Plan will receive all distributions in cash. Common Shareholders who intend to hold their Common Shares through a broker or nominee should </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">contact such broker or nominee regarding the Plan. See &#8220;Dividend Reinvestment Plan.&#8221;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div></div><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px;"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:10pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"><div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: 7pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2</div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div><div><div><a id="xx_1a28f5e4-b72c-48e5-9da6-8ad9fdfa05fb_3"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px;"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:62pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Closed-End Fund Structure</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Closed-end funds differ from open-end management investment companies (which generally are referred to as &#8220;mutual funds&#8221;) in that closed-end funds </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">generally list their shares for trading on a securities exchange and do not redeem their shares at the option of the shareholder. Mutual funds do not </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">trade on securities exchanges and issue securities redeemable at the option of the shareholder. The continuous outflows of assets in a mutual fund can </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">make it difficult to manage the fund&#8217;s investments. Closed-end funds generally are able to stay more fully invested in securities that are consistent with </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">their investment objectives and also have greater flexibility to make certain types of investments and to use certain investment strategies, such as </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">financial leverage and investments in illiquid securities. The fund&#8217;s Common Shares are designed primarily for long-term investors; you should not </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">purchase Common Shares if you intend to sell them shortly after purchase.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Common shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at prices lower than their NAV. Since inception, the market price of the Common Shares has </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">fluctuated and at times has traded below the fund&#8217;s NAV and at times has traded above the fund&#8217;s NAV. The fund cannot predict whether in the future the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Common Shares will trade at, above or below NAV. In addition to NAV, the market price of the fund&#8217;s Common Shares may be affected by such factors as </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">the fund&#8217;s dividend stability, dividend levels, which are in turn affected by expenses, and market supply and demand.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">In recognition of the possibility that the Common Shares may trade at a discount from their NAV, and that any such discount may not be in the best </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">interest of Common Shareholders, the Board, in consultation with the Advisor, from time to time may review possible actions to reduce any such </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">discount. There can be no assurance that the Board will decide to undertake any of these actions or that, if undertaken, such actions would result in the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Common Shares trading at a price equal to or close to NAV per Common Share. In the event that the fund conducts an offering of new Common Shares </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">and such offering constitutes a &#8220;distribution&#8221; under Regulation M, the fund and certain of its affiliates may be subject to an applicable restricted period </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">that could limit the timing of any repurchases by the fund.</div></div></div></div><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px;"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:10pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"><div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: 7pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">3</div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div><div><div><a id="xx_f412eecd-8857-4e76-9791-995ed5145a07_1"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px;"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Summary of Risks</div></div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;text-align:left;top:11pt;width:558pt"/> </div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s principal risk factors are listed below by general risks and strategy risks. The fund&#8217;s main risks are listed below in alphabetical order, not in </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">order of importance. Before investing, be sure to read the additional descriptions of these risks beginning on page </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">19</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> of this Prospectus.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">General Risks</div></div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Anti-takeover Provisions.</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s Declaration of Trust includes provisions that could limit the ability of other persons or entities to acquire control </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">of the fund or to change the composition of its Board. These provisions may deprive shareholders of opportunities to sell their Common Shares at a </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">premium over the then current market price of the Common Shares. See &#8220;Certain Provisions in the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws&#8212;Anti-takeover </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">provisions.&#8221;</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Defensive Positions Risk.</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">During periods of adverse market or economic conditions, the fund may temporarily invest all or a substantial portion of its </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">total assets in short-term money market instruments, securities with remaining maturities of less than one year, cash or cash equivalents. The fund will </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">not be pursuing its investment objective in these circumstances and could miss favorable market developments.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Distribution Risk.</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">There can be no assurance that distributions paid by the fund to shareholders will be maintained at current levels or increase over </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">time. The distributions shareholders receive from the fund are derived from the fund&#8217;s dividends and interest income after payment of fund expenses. </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s cash available for distribution may vary widely over the short- and long-term. If, for any calendar year, the total distributions made exceed the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">fund&#8217;s net investment taxable income and net capital gain, the excess generally will be treated as a return of capital to each Common Shareholder (up to </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">the amount of the Common Shareholder&#8217;s basis in his or her Common Shares) and thereafter as gain from the sale of Common Shares. The amount </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">treated as a return of capital reduces the Common Shareholder&#8217;s adjusted basis in his or her Common Shares, thereby increasing his or her potential </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">gain or reducing his or her potential loss on the subsequent sale of his or her Common Shares. Distributions in any year may include a substantial return </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">of capital component.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Economic and market events risk.</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ESG integration risk.</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The manager considers ESG factors that it deems relevant or additive, along with other material factors and analysis, when </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">managing the fund. ESG factors may include, but are not limited to, matters regarding board diversity, climate change policies, and supply chain and </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">human rights policies. The manager may consider these ESG factors on all or a meaningful portion of the fund&#8217;s investments. Incorporating ESG criteria </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">and making investment decisions based on certain ESG characteristics, as determined by the manager, carries the risk that the fund may perform </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">differently, including underperforming, funds that do not utilize ESG criteria, or funds that utilize different ESG criteria.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Industry or sector investing risk.</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The performance of a fund that focuses on a single industry or sector of the economy depends in large part on the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">performance of that industry or sector. As a result, the value of an investment may fluctuate more widely since it is more susceptible to market, </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">economic, political, regulatory, and other conditions and risks affecting that industry or sector than a fund that invests more broadly across industries </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">and sectors.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Leverage Risk.</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The fund is authorized to utilize leverage through borrowings, reinvestment of securities lending collateral or reverse repurchase </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">agreement proceeds, and/or the issuance of preferred shares, including the issuance of debt securities. The fund is party to the LA as described in </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8220;&#8212;Description of Capital Structure&#8212;Liquidity Facility.&#8221;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The fund utilizes the LA to increase its assets available for investment. When the fund leverages its assets, Common Shareholders bear the fees </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">associated with the LA and have the potential to benefit or be disadvantaged from the use of leverage. In addition, the fee paid to the Advisor is </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">calculated on the basis of the fund&#8217;s average daily managed assets, including proceeds from borrowings and/or the issuance of any preferred shares, so </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">the fee will be higher when leverage is utilized, which may create an incentive for the Advisor to employ financial leverage. Consequently, the fund and </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">the Advisor may have differing interests in determining whether to leverage the fund&#8217;s assets. Leverage creates risks that may adversely affect the return </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">for the Common Shareholders, including:</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:10pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">the likelihood of greater volatility of NAV and market price of Common Shares;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear: both; position: relative; max-height: 0px;"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:10pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">fluctuations in the interest rate paid for the use of the LA;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear: both; position: relative; max-height: 0px;"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:10pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">increased operating costs, which may reduce the fund&#8217;s total return;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear: both; position: relative; max-height: 0px;"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:10pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">the potential for a decline in the value of an investment acquired through leverage, while the fund&#8217;s obligations under such leverage remains fixed; </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">and</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear: both; position: relative; max-height: 0px;"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:10pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">the fund is more likely to have to sell securities in a volatile market in order to meet asset coverage or other debt compliance requirements.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">To the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">extent the returns derived from securities purchased with proceeds received from leverage exceeds the cost of leverage, the fund&#8217;s distributions </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">may be greater than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the returns from the securities purchased with such proceeds are not sufficient to </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">cover the cost of leverage, the amount available for distribution to Common Shareholders will be less than if leverage had not been used. In the </div></div></div><div style="clear: both; position: relative; max-height: 0px;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px;"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"><div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: 7pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">4</div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div></div><div></div></div></div> <div><div><div style="margin-top:0.0pt;width:613.35pt;"><div><div><a id="xx_f412eecd-8857-4e76-9791-995ed5145a07_2"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px;"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:20pt;text-align:left"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">latter case, the Advisor, in its best judgment, may nevertheless determine to maintain the fund&#8217;s leveraged position if it deems such action to be </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">appropriate. The costs of a borrowing program and/or an offering of preferred shares would be borne by Common Shareholders and consequently </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">would result in a reduction of the NAV of Common Shares.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">In addition to the risks created by the fund&#8217;s use of leverage, the fund is subject to the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">risk that it would be unable to timely, or at all, obtain replacement financing if the LA is terminated. For more information regarding termination, </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">see &#8220;&#8212;Description of Capital Structure&#8212;Liquidity Facility.&#8221;</div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Liquidity risk.</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The extent (if at all) to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value may be </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">impaired by reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Market Discount Risk.</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s Common Shares will be offered only when Common Shares of the fund are trading at a price equal to or above the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">fund&#8217;s NAV per Common Share plus the per Common Share amount of commissions. As with any security, the market value of the Common Shares may </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">increase or decrease from the amount initially paid for the Common Shares. The fund&#8217;s Common Shares have traded at both a premium and at a </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">discount to NAV. The shares of closed-end management investment companies frequently trade at a discount from their NAV. This characteristic is a risk </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">separate and distinct from the risk that the fund&#8217;s NAV could decrease as a result of investment activities. Investors bear a risk of loss to the extent that </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">the price at which they sell their shares is lower in relation to the fund&#8217;s NAV than at the time of purchase, assuming a stable NAV.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Operational and cybersecurity risk.</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Cybersecurity breaches may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">proprietary information, or cause a fund or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Similar incidents affecting </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">issuers of a fund&#8217;s securities may negatively impact performance. Operational risk may arise from human error, error by third parties, communication </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">errors, or technology failures, among other causes.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Secondary Market for the Common Shares.</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The issuance of new Common Shares may have an adverse effect on the secondary market for the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Common Shares. When Common Shares are trading at a premium, the fund may issue new Common Shares of the fund. The increase in the amount of </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">the fund&#8217;s outstanding Common Shares resulting from the offering of new Common Shares may put downward pressure on the market price for the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Common Shares of the fund. Common Shares will not be issued at any time when Common Shares are trading at a price lower than a price equal to the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">fund&#8217;s NAV per Common Share plus the per Common Share amount of commissions.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The fund also issues Common Shares through its dividend reinvestment plan. Common Shares may be issued under the plan at a discount to the market </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">price for such Common Shares, which may put downward pressure on the market price for Common Shares of the fund.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The voting power of current Common Shareholders will be diluted to the extent that such shareholders do not purchase shares in any future Common </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Share offerings or do not purchase sufficient shares to maintain their percentage interest. In addition, if the proceeds of such offering are unable to be </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">invested as intended, the fund&#8217;s per Common Share distribution may decrease (or may consist of return of capital) and the fund may not participate in </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">market advances to the same extent as if such proceeds were fully invested as planned.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Tax Risk.</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">To qualify for the special tax treatment available to regulated investment companies, the fund must: (i) derive at least 90% of its annual gross </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">income from certain kinds of investment income; (ii) meet certain asset diversification requirements at the end of each quarter; and (iii) distribute in </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">each taxable year at least 90% of its net investment income (including net interest income and net short-term capital gain). If the fund failed to meet any </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">of these requirements, subject to the opportunity to cure such failures under applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(the &#8220;Code&#8221;), the fund would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates on its taxable income, including its net capital gain, even if </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">such income were distributed to its shareholders. All distributions by the fund from earnings and profits, including distributions of net capital gain (if </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">any), would be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary income. To the extent designated by the fund, such distributions generally would be eligible (i) to </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">be treated as qualified dividend income in the case of individual and other non-corporate shareholders and (ii) for the dividends received deduction in </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">the case of corporate shareholders, provided that in each case the shareholder meets applicable holding period requirements. In addition, in order to </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">requalify for taxation as a regulated investment company, the fund might be required to recognize unrealized gain, pay substantial taxes and interest, </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">and make certain distributions. See &#8220;U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters.&#8221;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The tax treatment and characterization of the fund&#8217;s distributions may vary significantly from time to time due to the nature of the fund&#8217;s investments. </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The ultimate tax characterization of the fund&#8217;s distributions in a calendar year may not finally be determined until after the end of that calendar year. The </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">fund may make distributions during a calendar year that exceed the fund&#8217;s net investment income and net realized capital gain for that year. In such a </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">situation, the amount by which the fund&#8217;s total distributions exceed net investment income and net realized capital gain generally would be treated as a </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">return of capital up to the amount of the Common Shareholder&#8217;s tax basis in his or her Common Shares, with any amounts exceeding such basis treated </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">as gain from the sale of his or her Common Shares. The fund&#8217;s income distributions that qualify for favorable tax treatment may be affected by Internal </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Revenue Service (&#8220;IRS&#8221;) interpretations of the Code and future changes in tax laws and regulations all of which may apply with retroactive effect. See </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8220;U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters.&#8221;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">No assurance can be given as to what percentage of the distributions paid on the Common Shares, if any, will consist of long-term capital gain or what </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">the tax rates on various types of income will be in future years.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div></div><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px;"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"><div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: 7pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">5</div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div><div><div><a id="xx_f412eecd-8857-4e76-9791-995ed5145a07_3"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px;"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Strategy Risks</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Concentration risk.</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Because the fund may focus on one or more industries or sectors of the economy, its performance depends in large part on the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">performance of those industries or sectors. As a result, the value of an investment may fluctuate more widely since it is more susceptible to market, </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">economic, political, regulatory, and other conditions and risks affecting those industries or sectors than a fund that invests more broadly across </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">industries and sectors.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Credit and counterparty risk.</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, or a </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">borrower of fund securities may not make timely payments or otherwise honor its obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">of credit risk depending upon the nature of their support. A downgrade or default affecting any of the fund&#8217;s securities could affect the fund&#8217;s </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">performance.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Dividend Strategy Risk.</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The Subadvisor may not be able to anticipate the level of dividends that companies will pay in any given timeframe. In </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">accordance with the fund&#8217;s strategies, the Subadvisor attempts to identify and take advantage of opportunities such as the announcement of major </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">corporate actions that may lead to high current dividend income. These situations typically are non-recurring or infrequent, may be difficult to predict </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">and may not result in an opportunity that allows the Subadvisor to fulfill the fund&#8217;s investment objective. In addition, the dividend policies of the fund&#8217;s </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">target companies are heavily influenced by the current economic climate and the favorable U.S. federal tax treatment afforded to dividends.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Equity securities risk.</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The price of equity securities may decline due to changes in a company&#8217;s financial condition or overall market conditions.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Fixed-income securities risk.</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the average maturity or duration of the bonds </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">held by a fund, the more sensitive it will likely be to interest-rate fluctuations. An issuer may not make all interest payments or repay all or any of the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">principal borrowed. Changes in a security&#8217;s credit quality may adversely affect fund performance.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Foreign securities risk.</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Less information may be publicly available regarding foreign issuers, including foreign government issuers. Foreign </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk.</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions may increase the fund&#8217;s </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">volatility and could produce disproportionate losses, potentially more than the fund&#8217;s principal investment. Risks of these transactions are different from </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">and possibly greater than risks of investing directly in securities and other traditional instruments. Under certain market conditions, derivatives could </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">become harder to value or sell and may become subject to liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions). Derivatives and other </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">strategic transactions that the fund intends to utilize include: foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, interest-rate swaps and options. </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, swaps and options generally are subject to counterparty risk. In addition, swaps may be subject </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">to interest-rate and settlement risk, and the risk of default of the underlying reference obligation. Derivatives associated with foreign currency </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">transactions are subject to currency risk.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Illiquid and Restricted Securities Risk.</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The fund may invest without limit in securities for which there is no readily available trading market or which </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">are otherwise illiquid (i.e., investments that the fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment). The fund may have significant exposure to </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">restricted securities. Restricted securities are securities with restrictions on public resale, such as securities offered in accordance with an exemption </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 (the &#8220;1933 Act&#8221;), or commercial paper issued under Section 4(a)(2) of the 1933 Act. Restricted </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">securities are often required to be sold in private sales to institutional buyers, markets for restricted securities may or may not be well developed, and </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">restricted securities can be illiquid.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Illiquid and restricted securities may be difficult to value and may involve greater risks than liquid securities. Illiquidity may have an adverse impact on a </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">particular security&#8217;s market price and the fund&#8217;s ability to see the security. Illiquid investments may become harder to value, especially in changing </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">markets. The fund&#8217;s investments in illiquid securities may reduce the returns of the fund because it may be unable to sell the illiquid investments at an </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">advantageous time or price or possibly require the fund to dispose of other investments at unfavorable times or prices in order to satisfy its obligations, </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">which could prevent the fund from taking advantage of other investment opportunities. Additionally, the market for certain investments may become </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">illiquid under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The extent (if at all) to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value may be impaired by </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Liquidity risk may be magnified in rising </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">interest rate environments due to higher than normal redemption rates. Widespread selling of fixed income securities to satisfy obligations during </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">periods of reduced demand may adversely impact the price or salability of such securities. Periods of heavy redemption could cause the fund to sell </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">assets at a loss or depressed value, which could negatively affect performance.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">In addition, limited liquidity could affect the market price of the investments, thereby adversely affecting the fund&#8217;s NAV and ability to make dividend </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">distributions. The financial markets in general have in recent years experienced periods of extreme secondary market supply and demand imbalance, </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">resulting in a loss of liquidity during which market prices were suddenly and substantially below traditional measures of intrinsic value. During such </div></div></div></div><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px;"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"><div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: 7pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">6</div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div><div><div><a id="xx_f412eecd-8857-4e76-9791-995ed5145a07_4"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px;"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">periods, some investments could be sold only at arbitrary prices and with substantial losses. Periods of such market dislocation may occur again at any </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">time. The fund has no limitation on the amount of its assets which may be invested in investments which are not readily marketable or are subject to </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">restrictions on resale.</div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Investment company securities risk.</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Fund shareholders indirectly bear their proportionate share of the expenses of any investment company in </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">which the fund invests. The total return on such investments will be reduced by the operating expenses and fees of such other investment companies, </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">including advisory fees.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Large company risk.</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Larger companies may grow more slowly than smaller companies or be slower to respond to business developments. </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Large-capitalization securities may underperform the market as a whole.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Preferred and convertible securities risk.</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Preferred stock dividends are payable only if declared by the issuer&#8217;s board. Preferred stock may be </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">subject to redemption provisions. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. Convertible </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">preferred stock&#8217;s value can depend heavily upon the underlying common stock&#8217;s value.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Reverse Repurchase Agreement Risk.</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Reverse repurchase agreement transactions involve the risk that the market value of the securities that the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">fund is obligated to repurchase under such agreements may decline below the repurchase price. Any fluctuations in the market value of either the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">securities transferred to the other party or the securities in which the proceeds may be invested would affect the market value of the fund&#8217;s assets, </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">thereby potentially increasing fluctuations in the market value of the fund&#8217;s assets. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the fund&#8217;s use of proceeds received under the agreement may be restricted pending a </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the fund&#8217;s obligation to repurchase the securities. An event of default of </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">insolvency of the counterparty to a reverse repurchase agreement could result in delays or restrictions with respect to the fund&#8217;s ability to dispose of the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">underlying securities, in addition, a reverse repurchase agreement may be considered a form of leverage and may, therefore, increase fluctuations in </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">the fund&#8217;s net asset value per share (NAV).</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Sector risk.</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">When a fund focuses its investments in certain sectors of the economy, its performance may be driven largely by sector performance and </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">could fluctuate more widely than if the fund were invested more evenly across sectors. To the extent that a fund invests in securities of companies in the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">financial services sector, the fund may be significantly affected by economic, market, and business developments, borrowing costs, interest-rate </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">fluctuations, competition, and government regulation, among other factors, impacting that sector.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">U.S. government agency securities risk.</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">No assurance can be given that the U.S. government will provide financial support in the future to </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">U.S. government agencies, authorities or instrumentalities that are not supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Securities guaranteed as to </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">principal and interest by the United States government, its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities include: (i) securities for which the payment of </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">principal and interest is backed by an irrevocable letter of credit issued by the U.S. government or any of its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities; </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">and (ii) participations in loans made to non-U.S. governments or other entities that are so guaranteed. The secondary market for certain of these </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">participations is limited and therefore may be regarded as illiquid.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Utilities sector risk.</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Issuers in the utilities sector are subject to many risks, including the following: increases in fuel and other operating costs; </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">restrictions on operations; increased costs and delays as a result of environmental and safety regulations; coping with the impact of energy </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">conservation and other factors reducing the demand for services; technological innovations that may render existing plants, equipment or products </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">obsolete; the potential impact of natural or man-made disasters; difficulty in obtaining adequate returns on invested capital; difficulty in obtaining </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">approval for rate increases; the high cost of obtaining financing, particularly during periods of inflation; increased competition resulting from </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">deregulation, overcapacity and pricing pressures; and the negative impact of regulation. Because utility companies are faced with the same obstacles, </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">issues and regulatory burdens, their securities may react similarly and more in unison to these or other market conditions.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Given the risks described above, an investment in Common Shares may not be appropriate for all investors. You should carefully </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">consider your ability to assume these risks before making an investment in the fund.</div></div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:10pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:10pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Summary of Fund Expenses</div></div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;top:-1pt;width:558pt"/> </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:PurposeOfFeeTableNoteTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" escape="true" id="ixv-1635"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The purpose of the table below is to help you understand all fees and expenses that you, as a Common Shareholder, would bear directly or indirectly. In </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">accordance with SEC requirements, the table below shows the fund&#8217;s expenses as a percentage of its average net assets as of October 31, 2024, and </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">not as a percentage of total assets. By showing expenses as a percentage of average net assets, expenses are not expressed as a percentage of all of </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">the assets in which the fund invests. The offering costs to be paid or reimbursed by the fund are not included in the Annual Expenses table below. </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">However, these expenses will be borne by Common Shareholders and may result in a reduction in the NAV of the Common Shares. See &#8220;Management of </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">the Fund&#8221; and &#8220;Dividend Reinvestment Plan.&#8221; The table and example are based on the fund&#8217;s capital structure as of October 31, 2024.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 1pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8195;</div></ix:nonNumeric></div></div><div style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"> </div></div><div style="margin-top:0.0pt"><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:ShareholderTransactionExpensesTableTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" escape="true" continuedAt="TextSelection_136831020" id="ixv-1646">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt">
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<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:516pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:-0.25pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Shareholder Transaction Expenses (%)</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:42pt"><div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:right;width:42pt"><div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:19.64pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:19.64pt"> </div></div></div></td></tr>
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<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:516pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:-0.25pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Sales load (<ix:nonNumeric name="cef:BasisOfTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" escape="true" id="ixv-19249">as a percentage of offering price</ix:nonNumeric>)</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 5pt; margin-left: 0pt; position: relative; top: -3.25pt; letter-spacing: 0px;display:inline;">1</div> <div style="clear:right"> </div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:42pt"><div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:right;width:42pt"><div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:19.64pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:19.64pt"> </div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:12pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:516pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:-0.25pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Offering expenses (<ix:nonNumeric name="cef:BasisOfTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" escape="true" id="ixv-19250">as a percentage of offering price</ix:nonNumeric>)</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 5pt; margin-left: 0pt; position: relative; top: -3.25pt; letter-spacing: 0px;display:inline;">1</div> <div style="clear:right"> </div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:42pt"><div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:right;width:42pt"><div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:19.64pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:19.64pt"> </div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:11.5pt">
<td style="border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:516pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:-0.25pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Dividend Reinvestment Plan fees</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 5pt; margin-left: 0pt; position: relative; top: -3.25pt; letter-spacing: 0px;display:inline;">2</div> <div style="clear:right"> </div></div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:42pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:right;width:42pt"><div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:19.64pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:19.64pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 19.64pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:DividendReinvestmentAndCashPurchaseFees" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" id="Fact_136831021">None</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div></div></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric></div></div><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px;"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"><div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: 7pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">7</div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div><div><div><a id="xx_f412eecd-8857-4e76-9791-995ed5145a07_5"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px;"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:AnnualExpensesTableTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" escape="true" continuedAt="TextSelection_136831027" id="ixv-1705"><div style="line-height: 7pt; text-align: right; font-size: 1pt; background: none;"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 7pt; background: none; text-decoration: none; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8195;</div></div><div style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:-1pt;text-align:left"> </div><div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt">
<tr style="height:12pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:516pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:-0.25pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Annual Expenses (<ix:nonNumeric name="cef:BasisOfTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_CommonSharesMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" escape="true" id="ixv-19252">Percentage of Net Assets Attributable to Common Shares</ix:nonNumeric>) (%)</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:42pt"><div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left: -2.25pt; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 8pt;"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:12pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:516pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:-0.25pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Management fees</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 5pt; margin-left: 0pt; position: relative; top: -3.25pt; letter-spacing: 0px;display:inline;">3</div> <div style="clear:right"> </div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:42pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:right;width:42pt"><div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:20.78pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:20.78pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 20.78pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:ManagementFeesPercent" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="Fact_136831028">1.29</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:12pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:516pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:-0.25pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 5pt; margin-left: 0pt; position: relative; top: -3.25pt; letter-spacing: 0px;display:inline;">4</div> <div style="clear:right"> </div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:42pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:right;width:42pt"><div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:20.78pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:20.78pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 20.78pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:InterestExpensesOnBorrowingsPercent" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="Fact_136831029">3.72</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:12pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:516pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:-0.25pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Other expenses</div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:42pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:right;width:42pt"><div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:20.78pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:20.78pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 20.78pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:OtherAnnualExpensesPercent" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19255">0.25</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:12pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:516pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:-0.25pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Total Annual Operating Expenses</div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:42pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:right;width:42pt"><div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:20.78pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:20.78pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 20.78pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:TotalAnnualExpensesPercent" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19256">5.26</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:12pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:516pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:-0.25pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Contractual Expense Reimbursement</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 5pt; margin-left: 0pt; position: relative; top: -3.25pt; letter-spacing: 0px;display:inline;">5</div> <div style="clear:right"> </div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:42pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:right;width:42pt"><div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:20.78pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:20.78pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 20.78pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(<ix:nonFraction name="cef:WaiversAndReimbursementsOfFeesPercent" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="Fact_136831032">0.01</ix:nonFraction></div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:11.5pt">
<td style="border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:516pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:-0.25pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Expense Reimbursements</div></div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:42pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:right;width:42pt"><div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:20.78pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:20.78pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 20.78pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:NetExpenseOverAssetsPercent" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19258">5.25</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div></div></td></tr></table></div></ix:nonNumeric><div style="margin-top:0.0pt"></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelection_136831020"><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:0.5pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">1</div></div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:9.26pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:OtherTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" escape="true" id="ixv-19259">If Common Shares are sold to or through underwriters, the Prospectus Supplement will set forth any applicable sales load and the estimated offering expenses.</ix:nonNumeric></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 9.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear: both; position: relative; max-height: 0px;"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:0.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2</div></div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:9.26pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Participants in the fund&#8217;s dividend reinvestment plan do not pay brokerage charges with respect to Common Shares issued directly by the fund. However, whenever </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Common Shares are purchased or sold on the NYSE or otherwise on the open market, each participant will pay a pro rata portion of brokerage trading fees, currently </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$0.05 per share purchased or sold. Brokerage trading fees will be deducted from amounts to be invested. Shareholders participating in the Plan may buy additional </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Common Shares of the fund through the Plan at any time and will be charged a $5 transaction fee plus $0.05 per share brokerage trading fee for each order. See </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8220;Distribution Policy&#8221; and &#8220;Dividend Reinvestment Plan.&#8221;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 9.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear: both; position: relative; max-height: 0px;"> </div></div></ix:continuation><ix:continuation id="TextSelection_136831027"><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:0.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">3</div></div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:9.26pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:ManagementFeeNotBasedOnNetAssetsNoteTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" escape="true" id="ixv-19260">See &#8220;Management of the Fund&#8212;The Advisor.&#8221;</ix:nonNumeric></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 9.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear: both; position: relative; max-height: 0px;"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:0.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">4</div></div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:9.26pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The Fund uses leverage by borrowing under the LA. See &#8220;Other Investment Policies &#8211; Borrowing&#8221; and &#8220;Use of Leverage by the Fund.&#8221;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 9.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear: both; position: relative; max-height: 0px;"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:0.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">5</div></div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:9.26pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The Advisor contractually agrees to waive a portion of its management fee and/or reimburse expenses for the fund and certain other John Hancock funds according to </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">an asset level breakpoint schedule that is based on the aggregate net assets of all the funds participating in the waiver or reimbursement, including the fund (the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">participating portfolios). This waiver equals, on an annualized basis, 0.0100% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">exceeds $75 billion but is less than or equal to $125 billion; 0.0125% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$125 billion but is less than or equal to $150 billion; 0.0150% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $150 billion </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">but is less than or equal to $175 billion; 0.0175% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $175 billion but is less </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">than or equal to $200 billion; 0.0200% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $200 billion but is less than or equal </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">to $225 billion; and 0.0225% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $225 billion. The amount of the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">reimbursement is calculated daily and allocated among all the participating portfolios in proportion to the daily net assets of each participating portfolio. During its </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">most recent fiscal year, the fund&#8217;s reimbursement amounted to 0.01% of the fund&#8217;s average daily net assets. This agreement expires on July 31, 2026, unless renewed </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">by mutual agreement of the fund and the Advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time.</div></div></div><div style="clear: both; position: relative; max-height: 0px;"> </div></div></ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:ExpenseExampleTableTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" escape="true" continuedAt="TextSelection_136831034" id="ixv-1851"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:12pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Expense example</div></div> <ix:exclude><hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;top:-1pt;width:558pt"/></ix:exclude> </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The following example illustrates the expenses that Common Shareholders would pay on a $1,000 investment in Common Shares, assuming (i) total </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">annual expenses set forth above, including any reimbursements through their current expiration date; (ii) a 5% annual return; and (iii) all distributions </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">are reinvested at NAV:</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 1pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8195;</div></div></div><div style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"> </div></div><div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt">
<tr style="height:12pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:380.32pt"><div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right: -0.25pt; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 8pt;"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:42.92pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:-2.25pt;margin-right:-2.25pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">1 Year</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:42.92pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:-2.25pt;margin-right:-2.25pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">3 Years</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:42.92pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:-2.25pt;margin-right:-2.25pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">5 Years</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:48.92pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:-2.25pt;margin-right:4pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">10 Years</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:11.5pt">
<td style="border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:380.32pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:-0.25pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Total Expenses</div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:42.92pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:right;width:42.92pt"><div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:16.21pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:16.21pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 16.21pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$<ix:nonFraction name="cef:ExpenseExampleYear01" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19261">52</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:42.92pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:right;width:42.92pt"><div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:20.94pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:20.94pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 20.94pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$<ix:nonFraction name="cef:ExpenseExampleYears1to3" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19262">157</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:42.92pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:right;width:42.92pt"><div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:20.94pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:20.94pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 20.94pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$<ix:nonFraction name="cef:ExpenseExampleYears1to5" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19263">261</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:48.92pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:right;width:42.92pt"><div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:20.94pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:20.94pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 20.94pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$<ix:nonFraction name="cef:ExpenseExampleYears1to10" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19264">519</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div></div></td></tr></table></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:continuation id="TextSelection_136831034"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The above table and example and the assumption in the example of a 5% annual return are required by regulations of the SEC that are applicable to all </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">investment companies; the assumed 5% annual return is not a prediction of, and does not represent, the projected or actual performance of the fund&#8217;s </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Common Shares. For more complete descriptions of certain of the fund&#8217;s costs and expenses, see &#8220;Management of the Fund.&#8221; In addition, while the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">example assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at NAV, participants in the fund&#8217;s dividend reinvestment plan may receive Common </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Shares purchased or issued at a price or value different from NAV. See &#8220;Distribution Policy&#8221; and &#8220;Dividend Reinvestment Plan.&#8221; The example does not </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">include sales load or estimated offering costs, which would cause the expenses shown in the example to increase.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">The example should not be considered a representation of past or future expenses, and the fund&#8217;s actual expenses may be greater or less </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">than those shown. Moreover, the fund&#8217;s actual rate of return may be greater or less than the hypothetical 5% return shown in the </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">example.</div></div></div></div></ix:continuation></div><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px;"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"><div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: 7pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">8</div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div><div><div><a id="xx_ab8afce4-9fdb-4d4f-bb50-e9e2f5774716_1"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px;"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Financial Highlights</div></div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;text-align:left;top:11pt;width:558pt"/> </div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">This table details the financial performance of the Common Shares, including total return information showing how much an investment in the fund has </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">increased or decreased each period (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions).</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The financial statements of the fund as of October 31, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021, and 2020 have been audited by </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(&#8220;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">PwC</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8221;)</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">, the fund's independent registered public accounting firm. The report of </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">PwC</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">, along with the fund's financial statements in the fund&#8217;s annual </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">report for the fiscal period ended October 31, 2024, has been incorporated by reference into the SAI. Copies of the fund&#8217;s most recent annual report </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">are available upon request.</div></div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Common Shares</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 1pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#8195;</div></div></div></div><div style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"> </div></div><div style="margin-top:0.0pt"><div style="font-size:0;display:inline;"></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt">
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:10.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Period ended</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:10.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:3.75pt;margin-right:3.75pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">10-31-24</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:10.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:3.75pt;margin-right:3.75pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">10-31-23</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:10.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:3.75pt;margin-right:3.75pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">10-31-22</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:10.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:3.75pt;margin-right:3.75pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">10-31-21</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:10.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:3.75pt;margin-right:-2pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">10-31-20</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td colspan="6" style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:558.02pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:-2pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Per share operating performance</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Net asset value, beginning of period</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">$10.58</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">$12.60</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">$14.88</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">$12.84</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">$15.74</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Net investment income</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 5pt; margin-left: 0pt; position: relative; top: -3.25pt; letter-spacing: 0px;display:inline;">1</div> <div style="clear:right"> </div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">0.52</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">0.48</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">0.72</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">0.83</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">0.83</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments</div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">3.48</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(1.39</div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(1.83</div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">2.40</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(2.53</div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total from investment operations</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">4.00</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(0.91</div></div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(1.11</div></div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">3.23</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(1.70</div></div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td colspan="6" style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:558.02pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:-2pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Less distributions</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">From net investment income</div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(0.99</div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(0.98</div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(1.17</div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(1.17</div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(1.17</div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">From net realized gain</div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8212;</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8212;</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8212;</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(0.02</div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(0.03</div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">From tax return of capital</div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8212;</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(0.13</div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8212;</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8212;</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8212;</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total distributions</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(0.99</div></div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(1.11</div></div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(1.17</div></div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(1.19</div></div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(1.20</div></div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Premium from shares sold through shelf offering</div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8212;</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8212;</div> <div style="clear:right"> </div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 5pt; position: relative; top: -3.25pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px;display:inline;">2</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8212;</div> <div style="clear:right"> </div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 5pt; position: relative; top: -3.25pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px;display:inline;">2</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8212;</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8212;</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Net asset value, end of period</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">$13.59</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">$10.58</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">$12.60</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">$14.88</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">$12.84</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Per share market value, end of period</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">$12.83</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">$9.57</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">$13.99</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">$17.27</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">$12.55</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total return at net asset value (%)</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 5pt; margin-left: 0pt; position: relative; top: -3.25pt; letter-spacing: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">3,4</div></div> <div style="clear:right"> </div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">39.63</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(7.65</div></div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(8.30</div></div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">25.56</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(10.89</div></div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total return at market value (%)</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 5pt; margin-left: 0pt; position: relative; top: -3.25pt; letter-spacing: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">3</div></div> <div style="clear:right"> </div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">45.73</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(24.77</div></div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(12.28</div></div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">49.09</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(22.55</div></div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Ratios and supplemental data</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:0.5pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"> </div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:0.5pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"> </div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:0.5pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"> </div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:0.5pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"> </div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:0.5pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"> </div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Net assets, end of period (in millions)</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">$668</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">$521</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">$619</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">$726</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">$625</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td colspan="6" style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:558.02pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:-2pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Ratios (as a percentage of average net assets):</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Expenses before reductions</div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">5.26</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">5.07</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">2.42</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">1.82</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">2.32</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Expenses including reductions</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 5pt; margin-left: 0pt; position: relative; top: -3.25pt; letter-spacing: 0px;display:inline;">5</div> <div style="clear:right"> </div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">5.25</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">5.06</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">2.41</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">1.81</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">2.31</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Net investment income</div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">4.17</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">3.93</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">5.08</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">5.78</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">6.07</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Portfolio turnover (%)</div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">27</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">26</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">16</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">17</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">24</div></div></div></div></td></tr></table><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesTableTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" escape="true" continuedAt="TextSelection_136831041" id="ixv-2725"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">&#160;</div>
<table style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt">
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td colspan="6" style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:558.02pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:-2pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Senior securities</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Total debt outstanding end of period (in millions)</div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$<ix:nonFraction name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesAmt" contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2024" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19265">374</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$<ix:nonFraction name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesAmt" contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2023" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19266">374</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$<ix:nonFraction name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesAmt" contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2022" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19267">374</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$<ix:nonFraction name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesAmt" contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2021" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19268">374</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$<ix:nonFraction name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesAmt" contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19269">374</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.5pt">
<td style="background-color:azure;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Asset coverage per $1,000 of debt</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 5pt; margin-left: 0pt; position: relative; top: -3.25pt; letter-spacing: 0px;display:inline;">6</div> <div style="clear:right"> </div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$<ix:nonFraction name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit" contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2024" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="Fact_136831047">2,789</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$<ix:nonFraction name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit" contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2023" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="Fact_136831048">2,393</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$<ix:nonFraction name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit" contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2022" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="Fact_136831049">2,655</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$<ix:nonFraction name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit" contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2021" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="Fact_136831050">2,943</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$<ix:nonFraction name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit" contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2020" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="Fact_136831051">2,672</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div></div></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:0.5pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">1</div></div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:9.26pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Based on average daily shares outstanding.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 9.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear: both; position: relative; max-height: 0px;"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:0.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2</div></div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:9.26pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Less than $0.005 per share.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 9.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear: both; position: relative; max-height: 0px;"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:0.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">3</div></div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:9.26pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Total return based on net asset value reflects changes in the fund&#8217;s net asset value during each period. Total return based on market value reflects changes in market </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">value. Each figure assumes that distributions from income, capital gains and tax return of capital, if any, were reinvested.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 9.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear: both; position: relative; max-height: 0px;"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:0.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">4</div></div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:9.26pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 9.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear: both; position: relative; max-height: 0px;"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:0.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">5</div></div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:9.26pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Expenses including reductions excluding interest expense were 1.52%, 1.54%, 1.39%, 1.41% and 1.48% for the periods ended 10-31-24, 10-31-23, 10-31-22, </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">10-31-21 and 10-31-20, respectively.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 9.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear: both; position: relative; max-height: 0px;"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:0.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">6</div></div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:9.26pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Asset coverage equals the total net assets plus borrowings divided by the borrowings of the fund outstanding at period end (Note 8). As debt outstanding changes, the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">level of invested assets may change accordingly. Asset coverage ratio provides a measure of leverage.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 9.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear: both; position: relative; max-height: 0px;"> </div></div><div style="line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left">&#160;</div></div><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px;"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"><div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: 7pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">9</div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div></div><div></div></div></div> <div><div><div style="margin-top:0.0pt;width:613.35pt;"><div><div><a id="xx_ab8afce4-9fdb-4d4f-bb50-e9e2f5774716_2"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px;"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"><div style="line-height: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 1pt; background: none;"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 1pt; background: none; text-decoration: none; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8195;</div></div><div style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:-1pt;text-align:left"> </div><div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt">
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:10.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Period ended</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:10.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:3.75pt;margin-right:3.75pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">10-31-19</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:10.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:3.75pt;margin-right:3.75pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">10-31-18</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:10.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:3.75pt;margin-right:3.75pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">10-31-17</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:10.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:3.75pt;margin-right:3.75pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">10-31-16</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:10.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:3.75pt;margin-right:-2pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">10-31-15</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td colspan="6" style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:558.02pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:-2pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Per share operating performance</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Net asset value, beginning of period</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">$14.33</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">$15.95</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">$16.17</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">$15.14</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">$15.43</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Net investment income</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 5pt; margin-left: 0pt; position: relative; top: -3.25pt; letter-spacing: 0px;display:inline;">1</div> <div style="clear:right"> </div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">0.72</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">0.85</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">1.11</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">0.98</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">0.97</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments</div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">1.89</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(0.77</div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">0.14</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">1.16</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(0.21</div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total from investment operations</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2.61</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">0.08</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">1.25</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2.14</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">0.76</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td colspan="6" style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:558.02pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:-2pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Less distributions</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">From net investment income</div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(1.17</div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(1.17</div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(1.17</div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(0.97</div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(0.89</div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">From net realized gain</div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(0.03</div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(0.53</div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(0.30</div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(0.14</div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(0.20</div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total distributions</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(1.20</div></div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(1.70</div></div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(1.47</div></div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(1.11</div></div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(1.09</div></div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Anti-dilutive impact of repurchase plan</div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8212;</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8212;</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8212;</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8212;</div> <div style="clear:right"> </div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 5pt; position: relative; top: -3.25pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px;display:inline;">2,3</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">0.043</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Net asset value, end of period</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">$15.74</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">$14.33</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">$15.95</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">$16.17</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">$15.14</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Per share market value, end of period</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">$17.69</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">$15.65</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">$16.97</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">$14.96</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">$13.68</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total return at net asset value (%)</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 5pt; margin-left: 0pt; position: relative; top: -3.25pt; letter-spacing: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">4,5</div></div> <div style="clear:right"> </div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">18.52</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">0.19</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">8.26</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">14.83</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">6.18</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Total return at market value (%)</div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 5pt; margin-left: 0pt; position: relative; top: -3.25pt; letter-spacing: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">4</div></div> <div style="clear:right"> </div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">22.04</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2.84</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">24.50</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">17.58</div></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">8.29</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Ratios and supplemental data</div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:0.5pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"> </div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:0.5pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"> </div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:0.5pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"> </div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:0.5pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"> </div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:0.5pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"> </div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Net assets, end of period (in millions)</div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$764</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$695</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$771</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$781</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$733</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td colspan="6" style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:558.02pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:-2pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Ratios (as a percentage of average net assets):</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Expenses before reductions</div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">3.01</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">2.80</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">2.28</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">1.95</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">1.86</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Expenses including reductions</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 5pt; margin-left: 0pt; position: relative; top: -3.25pt; letter-spacing: 0px;display:inline;">6</div> <div style="clear:right"> </div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">3.00</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">2.79</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">2.27</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">1.94</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">1.85</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Net investment income</div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">4.79</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">5.75</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">7.00</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">6.14</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">6.38</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Portfolio turnover (%)</div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">18</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">24</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">14</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">19</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">15</div></div></div></div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">&#160;</div><div style="font-size:0;display:inline;"></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelection_136831041">
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<td colspan="6" style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:558.02pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:-2pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Senior securities</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
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<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Total debt outstanding end of period (in millions)</div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$<ix:nonFraction name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesAmt" contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19275">384</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$<ix:nonFraction name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesAmt" contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19276">384</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$<ix:nonFraction name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesAmt" contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2017" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19277">384</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$<ix:nonFraction name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesAmt" contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2016" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19278">384</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$<ix:nonFraction name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesAmt" contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2015" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="-6" scale="6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19279">384</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div></div></td></tr>
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<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Asset coverage per $1,000 of debt</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 5pt; margin-left: 0pt; position: relative; top: -3.25pt; letter-spacing: 0px;display:inline;">7</div> <div style="clear:right"> </div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$<ix:nonFraction name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit" contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2019" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="Fact_136831057">2,992</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$<ix:nonFraction name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit" contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2018" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="Fact_136831058">2,811</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$<ix:nonFraction name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit" contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2017" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="Fact_136831059">3,009</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$<ix:nonFraction name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit" contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2016" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="Fact_136831060">3,035</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$<ix:nonFraction name="cef:SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit" contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2015" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="Fact_136831061">2,909</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div></div></td></tr></table></ix:continuation></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:0.5pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">1</div></div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:9.26pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Based on average daily shares outstanding.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 9.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear: both; position: relative; max-height: 0px;"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:0.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2</div></div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:9.26pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Less than $0.005 per share.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 9.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear: both; position: relative; max-height: 0px;"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:0.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">3</div></div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:9.26pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The repurchase plan was completed at an average repurchase price of $13.27 and $13.41 for 105,700 and 1,218,436 shares for the periods ended 10-31-16 and </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">10-31-15, respectively.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 9.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear: both; position: relative; max-height: 0px;"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:0.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">4</div></div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:9.26pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Total return based on net asset value reflects changes in the fund&#8217;s net asset value during each period. Total return based on market value reflects changes in market </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">value. Each figure assumes that distributions from income, capital gains and tax return of capital, if any, were reinvested.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 9.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear: both; position: relative; max-height: 0px;"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:0.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">5</div></div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:9.26pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced during the applicable periods.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 9.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear: both; position: relative; max-height: 0px;"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:0.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">6</div></div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:9.26pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Expenses including reductions excluding interest expense were 1.41%, 1.44%, 1.45, 1.40% and 1.41% for the periods ended 10-31-19, 10-31-18, 10-31-17, </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">10-31-16 and 10-31-15, respectively.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 9.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear: both; position: relative; max-height: 0px;"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:0.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">7</div></div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:9.26pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Asset coverage equals the total net assets plus borrowings divided by the borrowings of the fund outstanding at period end (Note 8). As debt outstanding changes, the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">level of invested assets may change accordingly. Asset coverage ratio provides a measure of leverage.</div></div></div><div style="clear: both; position: relative; max-height: 0px;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px;"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"><div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: 7pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">10</div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div><div><div><a id="xx_afc33ddd-3dcb-47c1-9903-4c41faef5de3_1"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px;"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:SharePriceTableTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" escape="true" continuedAt="TextSelection_136831062" id="ixv-3705"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Market and Net Asset Value Information</div></div> <ix:exclude><hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;text-align:left;top:11pt;width:558pt"/></ix:exclude> </div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s currently outstanding Common Shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (&#8220;NYSE&#8221;) under the symbol &#8220;PDT&#8221; and commenced trading </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">on the NYSE in 1989.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s Common Shares have traded both at a premium and at a discount to its net asset value (&#8220;NAV&#8221;). The fund cannot predict whether its shares </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">will trade in the future at a premium or discount to NAV. The provisions of the 1940 Act generally require that the public offering price of common shares </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(less any underwriting commissions and discounts) must equal or exceed the NAV per share of a company&#8217;s common stock (calculated within 48 hours </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">of pricing). The fund&#8217;s issuance of Common Shares may have an adverse effect on prices in the secondary market for Common Shares by increasing the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">number of Common Shares available, which may put downward pressure on the market price for Common Shares. Shares of common stock of </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount from NAV. See &#8220;Risk Factors&#8212;General Risks&#8212;Market Discount Risk&#8221; and &#8220;&#8212;Secondary </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Market for the Common Shares.&#8221;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The following table sets forth for each of the periods indicated the high and low closing market prices for Common Shares on the NYSE, and the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">corresponding NAV per share and the premium or discount to NAV per share at which the fund&#8217;s Common Shares were trading as of such date. NAV is </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">determined once daily as of the close of regular trading of the NYSE (typically 4:00</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">p.m.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">, Eastern Time). See &#8220;Determination of Net Asset Value&#8221; for </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">information as to the determination of the fund&#8217;s NAV.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 1pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8195;</div></div></div><div style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"> </div></div></ix:nonNumeric><div style="margin-top:0.0pt"><ix:continuation id="TextSelection_136831062" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_136831062_1">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt">
<tr style="height:35pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:107.87pt"><div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:20.94pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></div></div></td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:144.72pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:18.94pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Market Price</div></div></div></div></td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:150.34pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:18.94pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">NAV per Share on</div></div></div><div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:18.94pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Date of Market Price</div></div></div><div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:18.94pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">High and Low</div></div></div></div></td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:155.07pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:10pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Premium/(Discount) on</div></div></div><div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:10pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Date of Market Price</div></div></div><div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:10pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">High and Low</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:107.87pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:20.94pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Fiscal Quarter Ended</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:74.16pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:18.94pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">High ($)</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:70.56pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:18.94pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Low ($)</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:76.97pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:18.94pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">High ($)</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:73.37pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:18.94pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Low ($)</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:83.81pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:18.94pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">High (%)</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:71.26pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:10pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Low (%)</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:107.87pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:20.94pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">January 31, 2023</div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:74.16pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:32.28pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:HighestPriceOrBid" contextRef="P11_01_2022To01_31_2023" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="1" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19285">14.2</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:70.56pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:28.67pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:LowestPriceOrBid" contextRef="P11_01_2022To01_31_2023" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19286">12.72</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.97pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:35.09pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="P11_01_2022To01_31_2023" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19287">12.95</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:73.37pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:31.48pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="P11_01_2022To01_31_2023" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19288">12.84</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:83.81pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:41.93pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:22.77pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 22.77pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="P11_01_2022To01_31_2023" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19289">9.65</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:71.26pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:38.32pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.08pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 28.08pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">-<ix:nonFraction name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="P11_01_2022To01_31_2023" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19290">0.93</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:107.87pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:20.94pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">April 30, 2023</div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:74.16pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:32.28pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:HighestPriceOrBid" contextRef="P02_01_2023To04_30_2023" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19291">13.39</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:70.56pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:28.67pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:LowestPriceOrBid" contextRef="P02_01_2023To04_30_2023" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19292">11.81</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.97pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:35.09pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="P02_01_2023To04_30_2023" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19293">13.69</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:73.37pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:31.48pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="P02_01_2023To04_30_2023" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19294">11.31</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:83.81pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:41.93pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:22.77pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 22.77pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">-<ix:nonFraction name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="P02_01_2023To04_30_2023" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19295">2.19</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:71.26pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:38.32pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.08pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 28.08pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="P02_01_2023To04_30_2023" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19296">4.42</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:107.87pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:20.94pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">July 31, 2023</div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:74.16pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:32.28pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:HighestPriceOrBid" contextRef="P05_01_2023To07_31_2023" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19297">12.57</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:70.56pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:28.67pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:LowestPriceOrBid" contextRef="P05_01_2023To07_31_2023" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19298">11.10</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.97pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:35.09pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="P05_01_2023To07_31_2023" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19299">12.13</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:73.37pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:31.48pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="P05_01_2023To07_31_2023" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19300">11.25</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:83.81pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:41.93pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:22.77pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 22.77pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="P05_01_2023To07_31_2023" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19301">3.63</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:71.26pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:38.32pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.08pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 28.08pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">-<ix:nonFraction name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="P05_01_2023To07_31_2023" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19302">1.33</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:107.87pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:20.94pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">October 31, 2023</div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:74.16pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:32.28pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:HighestPriceOrBid" contextRef="P08_01_2023To10_31_2023" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19303">11.14</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:70.56pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:28.67pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:LowestPriceOrBid" contextRef="P08_01_2023To10_31_2023" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19304">8.97</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.97pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:35.09pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="P08_01_2023To10_31_2023" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19305">11.94</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:73.37pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:31.48pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="P08_01_2023To10_31_2023" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19306">10.41</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:83.81pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:41.93pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:22.77pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 22.77pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">-<ix:nonFraction name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="P08_01_2023To10_31_2023" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19307">6.70</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:71.26pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:38.32pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.08pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 28.08pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">-<ix:nonFraction name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="P08_01_2023To10_31_2023" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19308">13.83</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:107.87pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:20.94pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">January 31, 2024</div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:74.16pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:32.28pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:HighestPriceOrBid" contextRef="P11_01_2023To01_31_2024" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19309">11.08</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:70.56pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:28.67pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:LowestPriceOrBid" contextRef="P11_01_2023To01_31_2024" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19310">9.83</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.97pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:35.09pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="P11_01_2023To01_31_2024" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19311">11.69</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:73.37pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:31.48pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="P11_01_2023To01_31_2024" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19312">10.67</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:83.81pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:41.93pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:22.77pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 22.77pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">-<ix:nonFraction name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="P11_01_2023To01_31_2024" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19313">5.22</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:71.26pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:38.32pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.08pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 28.08pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">-<ix:nonFraction name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="P11_01_2023To01_31_2024" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19314">7.87</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:107.87pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:20.94pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">April 30, 2024</div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:74.16pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:32.28pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:HighestPriceOrBid" contextRef="P02_01_2024To04_30_2024" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19315">11.84</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:70.56pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:28.67pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:LowestPriceOrBid" contextRef="P02_01_2024To04_30_2024" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19316">10.71</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.97pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:35.09pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="P02_01_2024To04_30_2024" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19317">12.08</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:73.37pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:31.48pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="P02_01_2024To04_30_2024" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19318">11.51</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:83.81pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:41.93pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:22.77pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 22.77pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">-<ix:nonFraction name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="P02_01_2024To04_30_2024" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19319">1.99</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:71.26pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:38.32pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.08pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 28.08pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">-<ix:nonFraction name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="P02_01_2024To04_30_2024" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19320">6.95</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:107.87pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:20.94pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">July 31, 2024</div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:74.16pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:32.28pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:HighestPriceOrBid" contextRef="P05_01_2024To07_31_2024" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19321">12.37</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:70.56pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:28.67pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:LowestPriceOrBid" contextRef="P05_01_2024To07_31_2024" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19322">11.23</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.97pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:35.09pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="P05_01_2024To07_31_2024" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19323">12.92</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:73.37pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:31.48pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="P05_01_2024To07_31_2024" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19324">12.33</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:83.81pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:41.93pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:22.77pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 22.77pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">-<ix:nonFraction name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="P05_01_2024To07_31_2024" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19325">4.26</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:71.26pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:38.32pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.08pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 28.08pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">-<ix:nonFraction name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="P05_01_2024To07_31_2024" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19326">8.92</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:107.87pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:20.94pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">October 31, 2024</div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:74.16pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:32.28pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:HighestPriceOrBid" contextRef="P08_01_2024To10_31_2024" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19327">13.54</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:70.56pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:28.67pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:LowestPriceOrBid" contextRef="P08_01_2024To10_31_2024" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19328">11.87</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.97pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:35.09pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="P08_01_2024To10_31_2024" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19329">13.83</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:73.37pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:31.48pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="P08_01_2024To10_31_2024" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19330">12.61</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:83.81pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:41.93pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:22.77pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 22.77pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">-<ix:nonFraction name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="P08_01_2024To10_31_2024" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19331">2.10</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:71.26pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:38.32pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.08pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 28.08pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">-<ix:nonFraction name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="P08_01_2024To10_31_2024" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19332">5.87</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.5pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:107.87pt"><div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:20.94pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">January 31, 2025</div></div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:74.16pt"><div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:32.28pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:HighestPriceOrBid" contextRef="P11_01_2024To01_31_2025" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19333">13.23</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:70.56pt"><div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:28.67pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:LowestPriceOrBid" contextRef="P11_01_2024To01_31_2025" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19334">12.01</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.97pt"><div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:35.09pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="P11_01_2024To01_31_2025" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19335">14.03</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:73.37pt"><div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:31.48pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav" contextRef="P11_01_2024To01_31_2025" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19336">13.02</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:83.81pt"><div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:41.93pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:22.77pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 22.77pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">-<ix:nonFraction name="cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="P11_01_2024To01_31_2025" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19337">5.70</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:71.26pt"><div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:38.32pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.08pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 28.08pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">-<ix:nonFraction name="cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="P11_01_2024To01_31_2025" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19338">7.76</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div> </div></div></td></tr></table></ix:continuation></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="display:inline;"><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_136831062_1"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The last reported sale price, NAV per share and percentage discount to NAV per share of the Common Shares as of March </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">26</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">, 2025 were $</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharePrice" contextRef="PAsOn03_26_2025" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19339">12.91</ix:nonFraction></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">, </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare" contextRef="PAsOn03_26_2025" unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19340">13.70</ix:nonFraction></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> and </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">-<ix:nonFraction name="cef:LatestPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" contextRef="P03_26_2025To03_26_2025" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19341">5.77</ix:nonFraction></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">%, respectively. As of March </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">26</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">, 2025, the fund had </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">49,185,225</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> Common Shares outstanding and net assets of the fund were </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">673,902,612</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">.</div></ix:continuation></div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:10.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:10pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">The Fund</div></div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;top:-1pt;width:558pt"/> </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act. The fund was organized on September 26, 1989 </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">as a Massachusetts business trust pursuant to an Agreement and Declaration of Trust (as amended and restated from time to time, the &#8220;Declaration of </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Trust&#8221;). The fund commenced operations following an initial public offering on December 15, 1989, pursuant to which the fund issued an aggregate of </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">13,000,000 Common Shares of beneficial interest. The fund issues an additional 41,176,463.295 shares in aggregate in connection with </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">reorganizations of certain acquired funds into the fund on May 29, 2007, June 4, 2007, June 25, 2007, and October 10, 2007. The fund&#8217;s principal </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">office is located at 200 Berkeley Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116 and its phone number is 800-225-6020.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:OutstandingSecuritiesTableTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" escape="true" id="ixv-4214"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The following provides information about the fund&#8217;s outstanding securities as of October 31, 2024.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 1pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8195;</div></div></div><div style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"> </div></div><div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt">
<tr style="height:35pt">
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:365.88pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Title of Class</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:57.61pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:4pt;margin-right:4pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amount</div></div></div><div style="margin-left:4pt;margin-right:4pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Authorized</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:77.41pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:4pt;margin-right:4pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amount Held by</div></div></div><div style="margin-left:4pt;margin-right:4pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">the Fund or for</div></div></div><div style="margin-left:4pt;margin-right:4pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">its Account</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:57.11pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:4pt;margin-right:-2pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amount</div></div></div><div style="margin-left:4pt;margin-right:-2pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Outstanding</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.5pt">
<td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:365.88pt"><div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:OutstandingSecurityTitleTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_CommonSharesMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" escape="true" id="ixv-19342">Common Shares</ix:nonNumeric></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:57.61pt"><div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:45.61pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:37.94pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:37.94pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 37.94pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Unlimited</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:77.41pt"><div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:65.41pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:7.33pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:7.33pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 7.33pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:OutstandingSecurityHeldShares" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_CommonSharesMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19343">0</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:57.11pt"><div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:51.11pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:49.41pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:49.41pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 49.41pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:OutstandingSecurityNotHeldShares" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_CommonSharesMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19344">49,185,225</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div></div></td></tr></table></div></ix:nonNumeric><div style="line-height:18.0pt;margin-top:10pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:10pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Use of Proceeds</div></div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;top:-1pt;width:558pt"/> </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Subject to the remainder of this section, and unless otherwise specified in a Prospectus Supplement, the fund currently intends to invest substantially </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">all of the net proceeds of any sales of Common Shares pursuant to this Prospectus in accordance with its investment objective and policies as described </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">under &#8220;Investment Objective&#8221; and &#8220;Investment Strategies&#8221; within three months of receipt of such proceeds. Such investments may be delayed up to </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">three months if suitable investments are unavailable at the time or for other reasons, such as market volatility and lack of liquidity in the markets of </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">suitable investments. Pending such investment, the fund anticipates that it will invest the proceeds in short-term money market instruments, securities </div></div></div></div><div style="clear: both; max-height: 0px;"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"><div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: 7pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">11</div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div></div><div></div></div></div> <div><div style="margin-top:0.0pt;width:613.35pt;"><div><div><a id="xx_afc33ddd-3dcb-47c1-9903-4c41faef5de3_2"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">with remaining maturities of less than one year, cash or cash equivalents. A delay in the anticipated use of proceeds could lower returns and reduce the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund&#8217;s distribution to Common Shareholders or result in a distribution consisting principally of a return of capital.</div></div><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:InvestmentObjectivesAndPracticesTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" escape="true" id="ixv-4307"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:10pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:10pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Investment Objective</div> <ix:exclude><hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;top:-1pt;width:558pt"/></ix:exclude> </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s investment objective is to provide high current income, consistent with modest growth of capital for holders of its Common Shares. The fund </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">will pursue its objective by investing in a diversified portfolio comprised primarily of dividend-paying preferred securities and common equity securities. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">There can be no assurance that the fund will achieve its investment objective. The fund&#8217;s investment objective is not a fundamental policy and may be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">changed without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the fund.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:10pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:10pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Principal investment strategies</div> <ix:exclude><hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;top:-1pt;width:558pt"/></ix:exclude> </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in dividend-paying securities. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">This is a non-fundamental policy and may be changed by the Board of Trustees of the fund provided that shareholders are provided with at least 60 days </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">prior written notice of any change as required by the rules under the 1940 Act. The fund will focus on common stocks of those issuers which, in the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">opinion of the Advisor, have strong fundamental characteristics, large market capitalizations, favorable credit quality and current dividend yields </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">generally higher than the currently available dividend yield quoted on the Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s 500 Index. The Advisor intends to manage the fund&#8217;s </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">portfolio to generate income qualifying for the dividends received deduction (the &#8220;Dividends Received Deduction&#8221;) allowed corporations under </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Section 243(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the &#8220;Code&#8221;).</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may invest in floating-rate, fixed-to-floating rate, and fixed-rate preferred securities and debt obligations rated investment grade (at least </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#8220;BBB&#8221; by S&amp;P or &#8220;Baa&#8221; by Moody&#8217;s) at the time of investment or that are preferred securities of issuers of investment grade senior debt, some of which </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">may have speculative characteristics, or, if not rated, will be of comparable quality as determined by the Advisor. In selecting preferred securities, the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Advisor will consider current yield, price stability and the underlying fundamental characteristics of the issuer, with particular emphasis on debt and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">dividend coverage and the potential for timely payment of dividends. The fund will invest in common stocks of issuers whose senior debt is rated </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investment grade or, in the case of issuers that have no rated senior debt outstanding, whose senior debt is considered by the Advisor to be of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">comparable quality.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may invest in money market instruments, which include short-term U.S. Government securities, investment grade commercial paper </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">(unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations to finance their short-term credit needs), certificates of deposit and bankers&#8217; acceptances.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may invest up to 10% of the value of its total assets in dividend-paying securities of registered investment companies that invest primarily in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investment grade securities. The investment companies in which the fund intends to invest include those open- and closed-end investment companies </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">whose distributions qualify for the Dividends Received Deduction.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund concentrates its investments in securities of issuers primarily engaged in the utilities industry. Companies in the utilities industry generally </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">include companies engaged in the generation, transmission, or distribution of electric energy, gas, water, or telecommunications. Certain segments of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the industry and individual companies within such segments may not perform as well as the industry as a whole. Many utility companies, especially </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">electric and gas and other energy-related utility companies, historically have been subject to risks of increases in fuel and other operating costs, high </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">interest costs on borrowings needed for capital improvement programs and costs associated with compliance with and changes in environmental and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">other governmental regulations. In particular, regulatory changes with respect to nuclear and conventionally fueled power generating facilities could </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">increase costs or impair the ability of the utility companies to operate such facilities, thus reducing the utility companies&#8217; earnings or resulting in losses. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Rates of return on investment of certain utility companies are subject to review by government regulators. There can be no assurance that changes in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">regulatory policies or accounting standards will not negatively affect utility companies&#8217; earnings or dividends. Certain utilities, especially gas and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">telephone utilities, have in recent years been affected by increased competition, which could adversely affect the profitability of such utilities.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may also invest in derivatives such as futures contracts, options, interest rate swaps and reverse repurchase agreements. The fund intends to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">use reverse repurchase agreements to obtain investment leverage either alone and/or in combination with other forms of investment leverage or for </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">temporary purposes. The fund also utilizes a liquidity agreement to increase its assets available for investments. The fund may seek to obtain additional </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">income or portfolio leverage by making secured loans of its portfolio securities with a value of up to 33 1/3% of its total assets.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in restricted securities purchased in direct (private) placements.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The manager may consider environmental, social, and/or governance (ESG) factors, alongside other relevant factors, as part of its investment process. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">ESG factors may include, but are not limited to, matters regarding board diversity, climate change policies, and supply chain and human rights policies. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The ESG characteristics utilized in the fund&#8217;s investment process may change over time and one or more characteristics may not be relevant with </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">respect to all issuers that are eligible fund investments. Because ESG factors are considered alongside other relevant factors, the manager may </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">determine that an investment is appropriate notwithstanding its relative ESG characteristics.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div></ix:nonNumeric> </div><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"><div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">12</div></div></div></div> </div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div><div><div><a id="xx_afc33ddd-3dcb-47c1-9903-4c41faef5de3_3"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Portfolio Investments</div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Common stocks</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Common stocks are shares of a corporation or other entity that entitle the holder to a pro rata share of the profits, if any, of the corporation without </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">preference over any other shareholder or class of shareholders, including holders of such entity&#8217;s preferred securities and other senior equity securities. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Common stock usually carries with it the right to vote and frequently an exclusive right to do so. In selecting common stocks for investment, the fund </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">expects generally to focus more on the security&#8217;s dividend paying capacity than on its potential for capital appreciation.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Preferred securities</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may invest in preferred securities. Preferred securities, like common stock, represent an equity ownership in an issuer. Generally, preferred </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities have a priority of claim over common stock in dividend payments and upon liquidation of the issuer. Unlike common stock, preferred </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities do not usually have voting rights. Preferred securities in some instances are convertible into common stock. Although they are equity </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities, preferred securities have characteristics of both debt and common stock. Like debt, their promised income is contractually fixed. Like </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">common stock, they do not have rights to precipitate bankruptcy proceedings or collection activities in the event of missed payments. Other equity </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">characteristics are their subordinated position in an issuer&#8217;s capital structure and that their quality and value are heavily dependent on the profitability </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of the issuer rather than on any legal claims to specific assets or cash flows.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Distributions on preferred securities must be declared by the board of directors and may be subject to deferral, and thus they may not be automatically </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">payable. Income payments on preferred securities may be cumulative, causing dividends and distributions to accrue even if not declared by the board </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">or otherwise made payable, or they may be non-cumulative, so that skipped dividends and distributions do not continue to accrue. There is no </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">assurance that dividends on preferred securities in which the fund invests will be declared or otherwise made payable. The fund may invest in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">non-cumulative preferred securities, although the subadvisor (the &#8220;Subadvisor&#8221; or &#8220;subadvisor&#8221;) would consider, among other factors, their </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">non-cumulative nature in making any decision to purchase or sell such securities.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Shares of preferred securities have a liquidation value that generally equals the original purchase price at the date of issuance. The market values of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">preferred securities may be affected by favorable and unfavorable changes impacting the issuers&#8217; industries or sectors, including companies in the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">utilities and financial services sectors, which are prominent issuers of preferred securities. They also may be affected by actual and anticipated changes </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">or ambiguities in the tax status of the security and by actual and anticipated changes or ambiguities in tax laws, such as changes in corporate and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">individual income tax rates, and in the dividends received deduction for corporate taxpayers or the characterization of dividends as tax-advantaged as </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">described herein.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Because the claim on an issuer&#8217;s earnings represented by preferred securities may become onerous when interest rates fall below the rate payable on </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the security or for other reasons, the issuer may redeem preferred securities, generally after an initial period of call protection during which the security </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">is not redeemable. Thus, in declining interest rate environments in particular, the fund&#8217;s holdings of higher dividend-paying preferred securities may be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">reduced and the fund may be unable to acquire securities paying comparable rates with the redemption proceeds. For the fund to receive </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">tax-advantaged dividend income on preferred securities, the fund must hold securities paying an otherwise tax-advantaged dividend for more than </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">90 days during the associated 180-day period. In addition, as is the case for Common Shares the fund cannot be obligated to make related payments </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">(pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) with respect to substantially similar or related property. Similar provisions apply to each Common Shareholder&#8217;s </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investment in the fund as discussed herein.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Convertible Securities</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may invest in convertible securities, which are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stock or other securities that may be converted into or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">exchanged for a specified amount of equity securities of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest generally paid or accrued on debt or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Convertible securities have unique investment characteristics in that they generally: (i) have </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">higher yields than common stocks, but lower yields than comparable non-convertible securities; (ii) are less subject to fluctuation in value than the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">underlying stock because they have fixed income characteristics; and (iii) provide the potential for capital appreciation if the market price of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">underlying common stock increases.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The value of a convertible security is a function of its &#8220;investment value&#8221; (determined by its yield in comparison with the yields of other securities of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">comparable maturity and quality that do not have a conversion privilege) and its &#8220;conversion value&#8221; (the security's worth, at market value, if converted </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">into the underlying common stock). The investment value of a convertible security is influenced by changes in interest rates, with investment value </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">declining as interest rates increase and increasing as interest rates decline. The credit standing of the issuer and other factors also may have an effect </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">on the convertible security's investment value. The conversion value of a convertible security is determined by the market price of the underlying </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">common stock. If the conversion value is low relative to the investment value, the price of the convertible security is governed principally by its </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investment value. Generally, the conversion value decreases as the convertible security approaches maturity. To the extent the market price of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">underlying common stock approaches or exceeds the conversion price, the price of the convertible security will be increasingly influenced by its </div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"><div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">13</div></div></div></div> </div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div><div><div><a id="xx_afc33ddd-3dcb-47c1-9903-4c41faef5de3_4"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">conversion value. A convertible security generally will sell at a premium over its conversion value by the extent to which investors place value on the right </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">to acquire the underlying common stock while holding a fixed income security.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">A convertible security might be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible security's governing </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">instrument. If a convertible security held by the fund is called for redemption, the fund will be required to permit the issuer to redeem the security, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">convert it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. Any of these actions could have an adverse effect on the fund's ability to achieve its </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investment objective. In evaluating a convertible security, the Adviser will give primary emphasis to the attractiveness of the underlying equity security.</div></div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Direct (Private) Placements</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may invest in securities that are sold in private placement transactions between their issuers and their purchasers and that are neither listed </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">on an exchange nor traded in the over-the-counter secondary market. However, the fund will not invest more than 20% of its total assets in privately </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">placed securities. In many cases, privately placed securities will be subject to contractual or legal restrictions on transfer. As a result of the absence of a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">public trading market, privately placed securities may in turn be less liquid and more difficult to value than publicly traded securities. Although privately </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">placed securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the prices realized from the sales could, due to illiquidity, be less than if such </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities were more widely traded. In addition, issuers whose securities are not publicly traded may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">protection requirements that may be applicable if their securities were publicly traded.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Debt Securities</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may invest in U.S. and foreign debt securities including, but not limited to, bonds, notes, bills and debentures. Capital appreciation in debt </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities in which the fund invests may arise as a result of favorable changes in relative interest rate levels and/or in the creditworthiness of issuers. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may also earn income on such debt securities. There is no requirement with respect to the maturity or duration of debt securities in which the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund may invest. Debt securities in which the fund may invest are subject to the risk of an issuer's inability to meet principal and interest payments on </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the obligations (credit risk) and may also be subject to price volatility due to such factors as interest rate sensitivity, market perception of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (market risk). Particular debt securities will be selected based upon credit risk analysis of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">potential issuers, the characteristics of the security and interest rate sensitivity of the various debt issues available with respect to a particular issuer </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and analysis of the anticipated volatility and liquidity of the particular debt instruments.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Illiquid securities</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may invest without limit in illiquid securities (i.e., securities that are not readily marketable). For this purpose, &#8220;illiquid securities&#8221; may include </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">certain securities that are not registered (&#8220;restricted securities&#8221;) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;1933 Act&#8221;), including commercial </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">paper issued in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the 1933 Act and securities offered and sold to &#8220;qualified institutional buyers&#8221; under Rule 144A under the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">1933 Act. The Board of Trustees (the &#8220;Board&#8221;) has adopted guidelines and delegated to the Advisor the daily function of determining the monitoring and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">liquidity of restricted securities. The Board will, however, retain sufficient oversight and be ultimately responsible for these determinations. The Board </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">will carefully monitor the fund&#8217;s investments in these securities, focusing on such important factors, among others, as valuation, liquidity and availability </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of information. This investment practice could have the effect of increasing the level of illiquidity in the fund if qualified institutional buyers become for a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">time uninterested in purchasing these restricted securities.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days are considered illiquid, unless an agreement can be terminated after a notice period of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">seven days or less.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">As long as the SEC maintains the position that most swap contracts, caps, floors, and collars are illiquid, the fund will continue to designate these </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">instruments as illiquid unless the instrument includes a termination clause or has been determined to be liquid based on a case-by-case analysis </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">pursuant to procedures approved by the Board.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Temporary Investments</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may invest its assets in cash and temporary investments (as defined below) for cash management purposes, pending investment in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">accordance with the fund's investment objective and polices, to pay distributions to shareholders and to meet its operating expenses and obligations </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">under any tender offer or share repurchases. In addition, as described below, the fund may take a temporary defensive posture and invest without </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">limitation in Temporary Investments. To the extent that the fund invests in Temporary Investments, it may not achieve its investment objective. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Temporary Investments are debt securities including: (i) short-term (less than 12 months to maturity) and medium-term (not greater than five to seven </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">years to maturity) obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities; (ii) finance company obligations, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">corporate commercial paper and other short-term commercial obligations, in each case rated, or issued by companies with similar securities </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">outstanding that are rated, Prime-1 or A or better by Moody's or A-1 or A or better by S&amp;P or, if unrated, of comparable quality as determined by the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Adviser, (iii) obligations (including certificates of deposit, time deposits, demand deposits and bankers' acceptances) of banks and (iv) repurchase </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">agreement with respect to securities in which the fund may invest.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"><div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">14</div></div></div></div> </div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div><div><div><a id="xx_afc33ddd-3dcb-47c1-9903-4c41faef5de3_5"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Temporary Defensive Strategies</div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">There may be times when, in the subadvisor&#8217;s judgment, conditions in the securities markets would make pursuit of the fund&#8217;s investment strategy </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">inconsistent with achievement of the fund&#8217;s investment objective. At such times, the subadvisor may employ alternative strategies primarily to seek to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">reduce fluctuations in the value of the fund&#8217;s assets. In implementing these temporary defensive strategies, depending on the circumstances, the fund </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">may invest an unlimited portion of its portfolio in short-term money market instruments, securities with remaining maturities of less than one year, cash </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">or cash equivalents. It is impossible to predict when, or for how long, the fund may use these alternative strategies.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Additional Portfolio Investments</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">When-Issued and Forward Commitment Securities</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may make contracts to purchase securities on a &#8220;when-issued&#8221; or &#8220;delayed delivery&#8221; basis. Pursuant to such contracts, delivery and payment </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">for the securities occurs at a date later than the customary settlement date. The payment obligation and the interest rate on the securities will be fixed </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">at the time the fund enters into the commitment, but interest will not accrue to the fund until delivery of and payment for the securities. Although the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund would generally purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis with the intention of actually acquiring the securities for its </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">portfolio (or for delivery pursuant to options or futures contracts it has entered into) and not for leverage purposes, the fund could dispose of a security </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">prior to settlement if the Adviser deemed it advisable. The purchase of securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis involves a risk of loss if the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date. This risk is in addition to the risk of a decline in value of the fund's other </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">assets. Furthermore, when such purchases are made through a dealer, the dealer's failure to consummate the sale may result in the loss to the fund of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">an advantageous yield or price.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Short Sales</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may from time to time sell securities short, provided that the amount of such short sales does not exceed 5% of the fund's total assets. The </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">foregoing limitation does not apply to &#8220;short-sales against the box&#8221; where at all times a short position is open the fund owns an equal amount of such </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities or securities convertible or exchangeable into such securities without payment of additional consideration. A short sale is a transaction in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">which the fund would sell securities it does not own (but has borrowed) in anticipation of a decline in the market price of the securities. When the fund </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">makes a short sale, the proceeds it receives from the sale will be held on behalf of a broker until the fund replaces the borrowed securities. To deliver the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities to the buyer, the fund will need to arrange through a broker to borrow the securities and, in so doing, the fund will become obligated to replace </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the securities borrowed at their market price at the time of replacement, whatever the price may be. The fund may have to pay a premium to borrow the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities and must pay any dividends or interest payable on the securities until they are replaced.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund's obligation to replace the securities borrowed in connection with a short sale will be secured by collateral deposited with the broker that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">consists of cash or liquid, high grade debt securities. Short sales by the fund involve certain risks and special considerations. Possible losses from short </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">sales differ from losses that could be incurred from a purchase of a security, because losses from short sales may be unlimited, whereas losses from </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">purchases can equal only the total amount invested.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Options on Securities and Securities Indices</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may write and purchase call and put options on securities and securities indices. The fund typically will limit notional exposure of the options to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">5% of the value of the fund&#8217;s portfolio securities, although this amount is expected to vary over time based upon U.S. equity market conditions and other </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">factors. A call option written by the fund obligates the fund to sell specified securities to the holder of the option at a specified price if the option is </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">exercised before the expiration date. All call options written by the fund will be covered, which means that the fund will own the securities subject to the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">option so long as the option is outstanding. The purpose of writing covered call options is to realize greater income than would be realized on portfolio </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities transactions alone. However, in writing covered call options for additional income, the fund may forego the opportunity to profit from an </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">increase in the market price of the underlying security. A put written by the fund would obligate the fund to purchase specified securities from the option </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">holder at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration date. The purpose of writing such options is to generate additional </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">income for the fund. However, in return for the option premium, the fund accepts the risk that it may be required to purchase the underlying securities at </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">a price in excess of the market value at the time of purchase. The fund may terminate its obligations under an exchange traded call or put option written </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">by the fund by purchasing an option identical to the one it has written. Obligations under over-the-counter options may be terminated only by entering </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">into an offsetting transaction with the counter party to such option. Such purchases are referred to as &#8220;closing purchase transactions.&#8221;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may also write (sell) covered call and put options on any securities index composed of securities in which it may invest. Options on securities </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">indices are similar to options on securities, except that the exercise of securities index options requires cash payments and does not involve the actual </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">purchase or sale of securities. In addition, securities index options are designed to reflect price fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities market rather than price fluctuations in a single security.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may purchase put and call options on any securities in which it may invest or options on any securities index based on securities in which it may </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">invest. The fund will purchase such options on securities that are listed on securities exchanges or traded in the over-the-counter market. The fund </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">would also be able to enter into closing sale transactions in order to realize gains or minimize losses on options it has purchased. The fund would </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">normally purchase call options in anticipation of an increase in the market value of securities of the type in which it may invest. The purchase of a call </div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"><div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">15</div></div></div></div> </div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div><div><div><a id="xx_afc33ddd-3dcb-47c1-9903-4c41faef5de3_6"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">option would entitle the fund, in return for the premium paid, to purchase specified securities at a specified price at any time during the option period. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of such securities exceeded the sum of the exercise price, the premium </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">paid and transaction costs. Otherwise, the fund would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the call option. The fund would normally </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">purchase put options in anticipation of a decline in the market value of securities in its portfolio (&#8220;protective puts&#8221;) or in securities in which it may invest. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The purchase of a put option would entitle the fund, in exchange for the premium paid, to sell specified securities at a specified price during the option </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">period. The purchase of protective puts is designed to offset or hedge against a decline in the market value of the fund's securities. Put options may also </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">be purchased by the fund for the purpose of affirmatively benefiting from a decline in the price of securities which it does not own. The fund would </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying securities decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to more than </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">cover the premium and transaction costs. Otherwise, the fund would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the put option. Gains and losses </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">on the purchase of protective put options would tend to be offset by countervailing changes in the value of underlying portfolio securities.</div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Other investment companies</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may invest in the securities of other investment companies to the extent that such investments are consistent with the fund&#8217;s investment </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">objectives and policies and permissible under the 1940 Act. As a stockholder in an investment company, the fund will bear its ratable share of that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investment company&#8217;s expenses, and would remain subject to payment of the fund&#8217;s investment management fees and other expenses with respect to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the assets so invested. Common Shareholders would therefore be subject to duplicative expenses to the extent the fund invests in other investment </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">companies. In addition, these other investment companies may utilize leverage, in which case an investment would subject the fund to additional risks </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">associated with leverage. See &#8220;Risk Factors&#8212;Leverage Risk.&#8221; The fund, as a holder of the securities of other investment companies, will bear its pro rata </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">portion of the other investment companies&#8217; expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses are in addition to the direct expenses of the fund&#8217;s own </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">operations.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Other Investment Policies</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Borrowing</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may use leverage to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, this Prospectus, and the LA. The fund is authorized to utilize leverage through </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">borrowings, reinvestment of securities lending collateral or reverse repurchase agreement proceeds, and/or the issuance of preferred shares, including </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the issuance of debt securities. The fund is party to the LA as described in &#8220;&#8212;Description of Capital Structure&#8212;Liquidity Facility.&#8221; Borrowings, together </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">with the issuance of preferred shares, or other &#8220;senior securities&#8221; as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, may not be in an aggregate amount that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">would, immediately after giving effect to the drawdown, exceed 33</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:5.4pt;position:relative;top:-2.4pt;display:inline;">&#8202;1</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#8725;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:5.4pt;display:inline;">3</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">% of the fund&#8217;s total assets (including any assets attributable to financial leverage </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">from senior securities) minus the sum of accrued liabilities (other than liabilities from senior securities).</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Portfolio turnover</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In general, the fund intends to purchase and hold securities for long-term capital appreciation and not to trade in securities for short-term gain. The </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund's portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of sales or purchases of portfolio securities by the average monthly value of the fund's </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">portfolio securities. For purposes of this calculation, portfolio securities exclude securities having a maturity when purchased of one year or less. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Adviser may, from time to time, make short-term investments when it believes such investments are in the best </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">interest of the fund. The portfolio turnover rate for the fund for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2024 and October 31, 2023 was 27% and 26%, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">respectively.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Securities loans</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund is party to the LA as described in &#8220;&#8212;Description of Capital Structure&#8212;Liquidity Facility.&#8221; The fund may seek to obtain additional income or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">portfolio leverage by making secured loans of its portfolio securities with a value of up to 33</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:5.4pt;position:relative;top:-2.4pt;display:inline;">&#8202;1</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#8725;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:5.4pt;display:inline;">3</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">% of total assets. In such transactions, the borrower pays </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">to the fund an amount equal to any dividends or interest received on loaned securities. The fund retains all or a portion of the dividends, interest, capital </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">gains, and/or other distributions received on investment of cash collateral in short-term obligations of the U.S. government, cash equivalents (including </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">shares of a fund managed by the fund&#8217;s investment adviser or an affiliate thereof), or other investments consistent with the fund&#8217;s investment objective, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">policies, and restrictions, or receives a fee from the borrower. If the fund receives a fee in lieu of dividends with respect to securities on loan pursuant to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">a securities lending transaction, such income will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders. As a result of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investing such cash collateral in such investments, the fund will receive the benefit of any gains and bear any losses generated by such investments. All </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities loans will be made pursuant to agreements requiring that the loans be continuously secured by collateral in cash or short-term debt </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">obligations at least equal at all times to the market value of the loaned securities. The fund may pay reasonable finders&#8217;, administrative and custodial </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fees in connection with loans of its portfolio securities. Although voting rights or rights to consent accompanying loaned securities pass to the borrower, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund retains the right to call the loans at any time on reasonable notice, and it will do so in order that the securities may be voted by the fund with </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">respect to matters materially affecting the fund&#8217;s investment. The fund may also call a loan in order to sell the securities involved. Lending portfolio </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities involves risks of delay in recovery of the loaned securities or, in some cases, loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower commence an </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">action relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization. The use of securities lending collateral to obtain leverage in the fund&#8217;s investment portfolio </div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"><div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">16</div></div></div></div> </div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div><div><div><a id="xx_afc33ddd-3dcb-47c1-9903-4c41faef5de3_7"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">may subject the fund to greater risk of loss than the use of traditional securities lending to earn incremental income via investing collateral solely in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">short-term U.S. government securities or cash equivalents.</div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Foreign currency transactions</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The value of non-U.S. assets as measured in U.S. dollars may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in foreign currency rates and exchange </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">control regulations. Currency exchange rates also can be affected unpredictably by intervention by U.S. or foreign governments or central banks, or the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">failure to intervene, or by currency controls or political developments in the U.S. or abroad. The fund may (but is not required to) engage in transactions </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">to hedge against changes in foreign currencies, and will use such hedging techniques when the Advisor or the subadvisor deems appropriate. Foreign </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">currency exchange transactions may be conducted on a spot (</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic;display:inline;">i.e.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">, cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">through entering into derivative currency transactions. Currency futures contracts are exchange-traded and change in value to reflect movements of a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">currency or a basket of currencies. Settlement must be made in a designated currency.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are individually negotiated and privately traded so they are dependent upon the creditworthiness of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">counterparty. Such contracts may be used when a security denominated in a foreign currency is purchased or sold, or when the receipt in a foreign </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">currency of dividend or interest payments on such a security is anticipated. A forward contract can then &#8220;lock in&#8221; the U.S. dollar price of the security or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the U.S. dollar equivalent of such dividend or interest payment, as the case may be.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Additionally, when the Advisor or the subadvisor believes that the currency of a particular foreign country may suffer a substantial decline against the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to sell, for a fixed amount of dollars, the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">all of the securities held that are denominated in such foreign currency. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities involved generally will not be possible. In addition, it may not be possible to hedge against long-term currency changes. Cross-hedging may be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">performed by using forward contracts in one currency (or basket of currencies) to hedge against fluctuations in the value of securities denominated in a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">different currency if the Advisor or the subadvisor determines that there is an established historical pattern of correlation between the two currencies </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">(or the basket of currencies and the underlying currency). Use of a different foreign currency magnifies exposure to foreign currency exchange rate </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fluctuations. Forward contracts also may be used to shift exposure to foreign currency exchange rate changes from one currency to another. Short-term </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">hedging provides a means of fixing the dollar value of only a portion of portfolio assets. Income or gain earned on any of the fund&#8217;s foreign currency </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">transactions generally will be treated as fully taxable income (</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic;display:inline;">i.e.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">, income other than tax-advantaged dividends).</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Currency transactions are subject to the risk of a number of complex political and economic factors applicable to the countries issuing the underlying </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">currencies. Furthermore, unlike trading in most other types of instruments, there is no systematic reporting of last sale information with respect to the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">foreign currencies underlying the derivative currency transactions. As a result, available information may not be complete. In an over-the-counter </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">trading environment, there are no daily price fluctuation limits. There may be no liquid secondary market to close out options purchased or written, or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">forward contracts entered into, until their exercise, expiration or maturity. There also is the risk of default by, or the bankruptcy of, the financial </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">institution serving as counterparty.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Use of Leverage by the Fund</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may use leverage to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, this Prospectus, and the LA. The fund is authorized to utilize leverage through </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">borrowings, reinvestment of securities lending collateral or reverse repurchase agreement proceeds, and/or the issuance of preferred shares, including </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the issuance of debt securities. See &#8220;&#8212;Other Investment Policies&#8212;Borrowing.&#8221; The fund is party to the LA as described in &#8220;&#8212;Description of Capital </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Structure&#8212;Liquidity Facility.&#8221;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s leverage strategy may not be successful. By leveraging its investment portfolio, the fund creates an opportunity for increased net income or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">capital appreciation. However, the use of leverage also involves risks, which can be significant. These risks include the possibility that the value of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">assets acquired with such borrowing decreases although the fund&#8217;s liability is fixed, greater volatility in the fund&#8217;s NAV and the market price of the fund&#8217;s </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Common Shares and higher expenses. Because the Advisor&#8217;s fee is based upon a percentage of the fund&#8217;s managed assets, the Advisor&#8217;s fee will be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">higher if the fund is leveraged and the Advisor will have an incentive to leverage the fund. The Advisor intends only to leverage the fund when it believes </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">that the potential return on the additional investments acquired through the use of leverage is likely to exceed the costs incurred in connection with the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">offering.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">At October 31, 2024, the fund had borrowings under the LA of $373,700,000. The average daily loan balance, weighted average interest rate and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">maximum daily loan outstanding for the year ended October 31, 2024, were as follows:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:1pt;line-height:1pt;display:inline;">&#8195;</div></div></div><div style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"> </div></div><div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt">
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:243.26pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Average Daily Loan Balance ($)</div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:155.73pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:4pt;margin-right:4pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Weighted Average Interest Rate (%)</div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:159.01pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:4pt;margin-right:-2pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Maximum Daily Loan Outstanding ($)</div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.5pt">
<td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:243.26pt"><div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">373,700,000</div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:155.73pt"><div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:143.73pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:20.41pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:20.41pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:20.41pt;display:inline;">6.06</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:159.01pt"><div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:153.01pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:54.8pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:54.8pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:54.8pt;display:inline;">383,700,000</div></div></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s borrowings under the LA as of October 31, 2024 equaled approximately 35.78% of the fund&#8217;s total assets (including the proceeds of such </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">leverage). The fund&#8217;s asset coverage ratio as of October 31, 2024 was 279%. See &#8220;&#8212;Other Investment Policies&#8212;Borrowing&#8221; for a brief description of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund&#8217;s liquid facility agreement.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"><div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">17</div></div></div></div> </div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div><div><div><a id="xx_afc33ddd-3dcb-47c1-9903-4c41faef5de3_8"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Assuming the utilization of leverage in the amount of 35.78% of the fund&#8217;s total assets and an annual interest rate of 5.53% payable on such leverage </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">based on market rates as of October 31, 2024, the additional income that the fund must earn (net of expenses) in order to cover such leverage is </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">approximately $20,665,610. Actual costs of leverage may be higher or lower than that assumed in the previous example. Under normal market </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">conditions, interest charged under the LA is at the rate of the one-month Overnight Bank Funding Rate (OBFR) plus 0.700%.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Following an offering of additional Common Shares from time to time, the fund may increase the amount of leverage outstanding. The fund may engage </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">in additional borrowings, securities lending, and reverse repurchase agreements in order to maintain the fund&#8217;s desired leverage ratio. Leverage creates </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">a greater risk of loss, as well as a potential for more gain, for the Common Shares than if leverage was not used. Interest on borrowings may be at a fixed </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">or floating rate and generally will be based on short-term rates. The costs associated with the fund&#8217;s use of leverage, including the issuance of such </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">leverage and the payment of dividends or interest on such leverage, will be borne entirely by the Common Shareholders. As long as the rate of return, net </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of applicable fund expenses, on the fund&#8217;s investment portfolio investments purchased with leverage exceeds the costs associated with such leverage, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund will generate more return or income than will be needed to pay such costs. In this event, the excess will be available to pay higher dividends to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Common Shareholders. Conversely, if the fund&#8217;s return on such assets is less than the cost of leverage and other fund expenses, the return to the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Common Shareholders will diminish. To the extent that the fund uses leverage, the NAV and market price of the Common Shares and the yield to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Common Shareholders will be more volatile. The fund&#8217;s leveraging strategy may not be successful. See &#8220;Risk Factors&#8212;Leverage Risk.&#8221;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The following table is designed to illustrate the effect on the return to a holder of the fund&#8217;s Common Shares of leverage in the amount of approximately </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">35.78% of the fund&#8217;s total assets, assuming hypothetical annual returns of the fund&#8217;s investment portfolio of minus 10% to plus 10%. As the table </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">shows, leverage generally increases the return to Common Shareholders when portfolio return is positive and greater than the cost of leverage and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">decreases the return when the portfolio return is negative or less than the cost of leverage. The figures appearing in the table are hypothetical. Actual </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">returns may be greater or less than those appearing in the table.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:1pt;line-height:1pt;display:inline;">&#8195;</div></div></div><div style="margin-top:0.0pt"><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:EffectsOfLeverageTableTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" escape="true" id="ixv-4903">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt">
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:203.09pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:25.31pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Assumed Portfolio Return (%)</div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.72pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:25.31pt;margin-right:25.31pt;text-align:right;width:26.1pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.1pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.1pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:28.1pt;display:inline;">-10.00</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.72pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:25.31pt;margin-right:25.31pt;text-align:right;width:26.1pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.1pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.1pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:28.1pt;display:inline;">-5.00</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:71.39pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:25.31pt;margin-right:25.31pt;text-align:right;width:20.77pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:22.77pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:22.77pt;display:inline;">0.00</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:69.03pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:25.31pt;margin-right:25.31pt;text-align:right;width:18.41pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:20.41pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:20.41pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:20.41pt;display:inline;">5.00</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:61.05pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:25.31pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:23.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:25.74pt;display:inline;">10.00</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.5pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:203.09pt"><div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:25.31pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Corresponding Common Shares Total Return (%)</div></div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.72pt"><div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:25.31pt;margin-right:25.31pt;text-align:right;width:26.1pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.1pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.1pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:28.1pt;display:inline;">-<ix:nonFraction name="cef:ReturnAtMinusTenPercent" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19345">17.14</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.72pt"><div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:25.31pt;margin-right:25.31pt;text-align:right;width:26.1pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.1pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.1pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:28.1pt;display:inline;">-<ix:nonFraction name="cef:ReturnAtMinusFivePercent" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19346">10.56</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:71.39pt"><div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:25.31pt;margin-right:25.31pt;text-align:right;width:20.77pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:22.77pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:22.77pt;display:inline;">-<ix:nonFraction name="cef:ReturnAtZeroPercent" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" sign="-" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19347">3.97</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:69.03pt"><div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:25.31pt;margin-right:25.31pt;text-align:right;width:18.41pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:20.41pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:20.41pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:20.41pt;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:ReturnAtPlusFivePercent" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19348">2.62</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:61.05pt"><div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:25.31pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:23.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:25.74pt;display:inline;"><ix:nonFraction name="cef:ReturnAtPlusTenPercent" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="4" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-19349">9.21</ix:nonFraction></div></div></div></div></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric></div><div style="line-height:17.0pt;margin-top:0.5pt;text-align:left"> </div></div><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"><div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">18</div></div></div></div> </div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div><div><div><a id="xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_1"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:RiskFactorsTableTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" escape="true" continuedAt="TextSelection_136830956" id="ixv-4978"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Risk Factors</div> <ix:exclude><hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;text-align:left;top:11pt;width:558pt"/></ix:exclude> </div></ix:nonNumeric> <ix:continuation id="TextSelection_136830956" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_136830956_1"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The principal risks of investing in the fund are summarized in the Prospectus Summary above. Below are descriptions of the principal factors that may </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">play a role in shaping the fund&#8217;s overall risk profile. The descriptions appear in alphabetical order by general risks, equity strategy risks, and options </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">strategy risks, not in order of importance. For further details about the fund&#8217;s risks, including additional risk factors that are not discussed in this </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Prospectus because they are considered non-principal factors, see the fund&#8217;s SAI.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">General Risks</div></div></div><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:RiskTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_AntitakeoverProvisionsMembercefRiskAxis" escape="true" id="ixv-4993"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Anti-Takeover Provisions</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s Declaration of Trust includes provisions that could limit the ability of other persons or entities to acquire control of the fund or to change the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">composition of its Board. These provisions may deprive shareholders of opportunities to sell their Common Shares at a premium over the then current </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">market price of the Common Shares. See &#8220;Certain Provisions in the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws&#8212;Anti-takeover provisions.&#8221;</div></div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:RiskTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_DefensivePositionsRiskMembercefRiskAxis" escape="true" id="ixv-5002"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Defensive Positions Risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">During periods of adverse market or economic conditions, the fund may temporarily invest all or a substantial portion of its total assets in short-term </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">money market instruments, securities with remaining maturities of less than one year, cash or cash equivalents. The fund will not be pursuing its </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investment objectives in these circumstances and could miss favorable market developments.</div></div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:RiskTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_DistributionRiskMembercefRiskAxis" escape="true" id="ixv-5011"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Distribution Risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">There can be no assurance that distributions paid by the fund to shareholders will be maintained at current levels or increase over time. The </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">distributions shareholders receive from the fund are derived from the fund&#8217;s dividends and interest income after payment of fund expenses, net option </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">premiums and net realized gain on equity securities investments. If stock market volatility and/or stock prices decline, the premiums available from </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">writing call options and writing put options on individual stocks likely will decrease as well. Payments to purchase put options and to close written call </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and put options will reduce amounts available for distribution. Net realized gain on the fund&#8217;s stock investments will be determined primarily by the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">direction and movement of the stock market and the equity securities held. The fund&#8217;s cash available for distribution may vary widely over the short- and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">long-term. If, for any calendar year, the total distributions made exceed the fund&#8217;s net investment taxable income and net capital gain, the excess </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">generally will be treated as a return of capital to each Common Shareholder (up to the amount of the Common Shareholder&#8217;s basis in his or her Common </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Shares) and thereafter as gain from the sale of Common Shares. The amount treated as a return of capital reduces the Common Shareholder&#8217;s adjusted </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">basis in his or her Common Shares, thereby increasing his or her potential gain or reducing his or her potential loss on the subsequent sale of his or her </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Common Shares. Distributions in any year may include a substantial return of capital component. Dividends on common stocks are not fixed but are </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">declared at the discretion of the issuer&#8217;s board of directors.</div></div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:RiskTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_EconomicAndMarketEventsRiskMembercefRiskAxis" escape="true" continuedAt="TextSelection_136830960" id="ixv-5029"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Economic and market events risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Events in certain sectors historically have resulted, and may in the future result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">domestic and foreign. These events have included, but are not limited to: bankruptcies, corporate restructurings, and other similar events; bank </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">failures; governmental efforts to limit short selling and high frequency trading; measures to address U.S. federal and state budget deficits; social, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">political, and economic instability in Europe; economic stimulus by the Japanese central bank; dramatic changes in energy prices and currency </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">exchange rates; and China&#8217;s economic slowdown. Interconnected global economies and financial markets increase the possibility that conditions in one </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. Both domestic and foreign equity markets have experienced increased </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">volatility and turmoil, with issuers that have exposure to the real estate, mortgage, and credit markets particularly affected. Financial institutions could </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">suffer losses as interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In addition, relatively high market volatility and reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets may adversely affect many issuers worldwide. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, such as interventions in currency </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">markets, could cause high volatility in the equity and fixed-income markets. Reduced liquidity may result in less money being available to purchase raw </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">materials, goods, and services from emerging markets, which may, in turn, bring down the prices of these economic staples. It may also result in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">emerging-market issuers having more difficulty obtaining financing, which may, in turn, cause a decline in their securities prices.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In response to certain economic conditions, including periods of high inflation, governmental authorities and regulators may respond with significant </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fiscal and monetary policy changes such as raising interest rates. The fund may be subject to heightened interest rate risk when the Federal Reserve </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Board (Fed) raises interest rates. Recent and potential future changes in government monetary policy may affect interest rates. It is difficult to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">accurately predict the timing, frequency or magnitude of potential interest rate increases or decreases by the Fed and the evaluation of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">macro-economic and other conditions that could cause a change in approach in the future. If the Fed and other central banks increase the federal funds </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">rate and equivalent rates, such increases generally will cause market interest rates to rise and could cause the value of a fund&#8217;s investments, and the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund&#8217;s net asset value (NAV), to decline, potentially suddenly and significantly.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div></ix:nonNumeric> </ix:continuation></div><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"><div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">19</div></div></div></div> </div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div><div><div><a id="xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_2"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_136830956_1" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_136830956_2"><ix:continuation id="TextSelection_136830960"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In addition, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">if</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"> the Fed increases the target Fed funds rate, any such rate increases, among other factors, could cause markets to experience continuing </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">high volatility. A significant increase in interest rates may cause a decline in the market for equity securities. These events and the possible resulting </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">market volatility may have an adverse effect on the fund.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Political turmoil within the United States and abroad may also impact the fund. Although the U.S. government has honored its credit obligations, it </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">remains possible that the United States could default on its obligations. While it is impossible to predict the consequences of such an unprecedented </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">event, it is likely that a default by the United States would be highly disruptive to the U.S. and global securities markets and could significantly impair the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">value of the fund&#8217;s investments. Similarly, political events within the United States at times have resulted, and may in the future result, in a shutdown of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">government services, which could negatively affect the U.S. economy, decrease the value of many fund investments, and increase uncertainty in or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">impair the operation of the U.S. or other securities markets. In recent years, the U.S. renegotiated many of its global trade relationships and imposed or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">threatened to impose significant import tariffs. These actions could lead to price volatility and overall declines in U.S. and global investment markets.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Uncertainties surrounding the sovereign debt of a number of European Union (EU) countries and the viability of the EU have disrupted and may in the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">future disrupt markets in the United States and around the world. If one or more countries leave the EU or the EU dissolves, the global securities </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">markets likely will be significantly disrupted. On January 31, 2020, the United Kingdom (UK) left the EU, commonly referred to as &#8220;Brexit,&#8221; the UK </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">ceased to be a member of the EU, and the UK and EU entered into a Trade and Cooperation Agreement. While the full impact of Brexit is unknown, Brexit </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">has already resulted in volatility in European and global markets. There remains significant market uncertainty regarding Brexit&#8217;s ramifications, and the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">range and potential implications of possible political, regulatory, economic, and market outcomes are difficult to predict.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">A widespread health crisis such as a global pandemic could cause substantial market volatility, exchange trading suspensions and closures, which may </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">lead to less liquidity in certain instruments, industries, sectors or the markets generally, and may ultimately affect fund performance. For example, the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted and may continue to result in significant disruptions to global business activity and market volatility due </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">to disruptions in market access, resource availability, facilities operations, imposition of tariffs, export controls and supply chain disruption, among </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">others. While many countries have lifted some or all restrictions related to the coronavirus (COVID-19) and the United States ended the public health </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">emergency and national emergency declarations relating to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on May 11, 2023, the continued impact of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">coronavirus (COVID-19) and related variants is uncertain. The impact of a health crisis and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">could affect the global economy in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen at the present time. A health crisis may exacerbate other pre-existing </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">political, social and economic risks. Any such impact could adversely affect the fund&#8217;s performance, resulting in losses to your investment.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Political and military events, including in Ukraine, North Korea, Russia, Venezuela, Iran, Syria, and other areas of the Middle East, and nationalist unrest </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">in Europe and South America, also may cause market disruptions.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">As a result of continued political tensions and armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine commencing in February of 2022, the extent </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and ultimate result of which are unknown at this time, the United States and the EU, along with the regulatory bodies of a number of countries, have </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">imposed economic sanctions on certain Russian corporate entities and individuals, and certain sectors of Russia&#8217;s economy, which may result in, among </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">other things, the continued devaluation of Russian currency, a downgrade in the country&#8217;s credit rating, and/or a decline in the value and liquidity of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Russian securities, property or interests. These sanctions could also result in the immediate freeze of Russian securities and/or funds invested in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">prohibited assets, impairing the ability of a fund to buy, sell, receive or deliver those securities and/or assets. These sanctions or the threat of additional </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">sanctions could also result in Russia taking counter measures or retaliatory actions, which may further impair the value and liquidity of Russian </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities. The United States and other nations or international organizations may also impose additional economic sanctions or take other actions that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">may adversely affect Russia-exposed issuers and companies in various sectors of the Russian economy. Any or all of these potential results could lead </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Russia&#8217;s economy into a recession. Economic sanctions and other actions against Russian institutions, companies, and individuals resulting from the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">ongoing conflict may also have a substantial negative impact on other economies and securities markets both regionally and globally, as well as on </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">companies with operations in the conflict region, the extent to which is unknown at this time. The United States and the EU have also imposed similar </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">sanctions on Belarus for its support of Russia&#8217;s invasion of Ukraine. Additional sanctions may be imposed on Belarus and other countries that support </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Russia. Any such sanctions could present substantially similar risks as those resulting from the sanctions imposed on Russia, including substantial </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">negative impacts on the regional and global economies and securities markets.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In addition, there is a risk that the prices of goods and services in the United States and many foreign economies may decline over time, known as </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">deflation. Deflation may have an adverse effect on stock prices and creditworthiness and may make defaults on debt more likely. If a country&#8217;s economy </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">slips into a deflationary pattern, it could last for a prolonged period and may be difficult to reverse. Further, there is a risk that the present value of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">assets or income from investments will be less in the future, known as inflation. Inflation rates may change frequently and drastically as a result of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">various factors, including unexpected shifts in the domestic or global economy, and a fund&#8217;s investments may be affected, which may reduce a fund&#8217;s </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">performance. Further, inflation may lead to the rise in interest rates, which may negatively affect the value of debt instruments held by the fund, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">resulting in a negative impact on a fund&#8217;s performance. Generally, securities issued in emerging markets are subject to a greater risk of inflationary or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">deflationary forces, and more developed markets are better able to use monetary policy to normalize markets.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div></ix:continuation></ix:continuation></div><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"><div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">20</div></div></div></div> </div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div></div><div></div></div> <div><div style="margin-top:0.0pt;width:613.35pt;"><div><div><a id="xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_3"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_136830956_2" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_136830956_3"><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:RiskTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_EsgIntegrationRiskMembercefRiskAxis" escape="true" id="ixv-5165"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ESG integration risk</div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The manager considers ESG factors that it deems relevant or additive, along with other material factors and analysis, when managing the fund. The </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">manager may consider these ESG factors on all or a meaningful portion of the fund&#8217;s investments. In certain situations, the extent to which these ESG </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">factors may be applied according to the manager&#8217;s integrated investment process may not include U.S. Treasuries, government securities, or other </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">asset classes. ESG factors may include, but are not limited to, matters regarding board diversity, climate change policies, and supply chain and human </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">rights policies. Incorporating ESG criteria and making investment decisions based on certain ESG characteristics, as determined by the manager, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">carries the risk that the fund may perform differently, including underperforming, funds that do not utilize ESG criteria, or funds that utilize different ESG </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">criteria. Integration of ESG factors into the fund&#8217;s investment process may result in a manager making different investments for the fund than for a fund </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">with a similar investment universe and/or investment style that does not incorporate such considerations in its investment strategy or processes, and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund&#8217;s investment performance may be affected. Because ESG factors are one of many considerations for the fund, the manager may nonetheless </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">include companies with low ESG characteristics or exclude companies with high ESG characteristics in the fund&#8217;s investments.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The ESG characteristics utilized in the fund&#8217;s investment process may change over time, and different ESG characteristics may be relevant to different </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investments. Although the manager has established its own structure to oversee ESG integration in accordance with the fund&#8217;s investment objective and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">strategies, successful integration of ESG factors will depend on the manager&#8217;s skill in researching, identifying, and applying these factors, as well as on </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the availability of relevant data. The method of evaluating ESG factors and subsequent impact on portfolio composition, performance, proxy voting </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">decisions and other factors, is subject to the interpretation of the manager in accordance with the fund&#8217;s investment objective and strategies. ESG </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">factors may be evaluated differently by different managers, and may not carry the same meaning to all investors and managers. The manager may </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">employ active shareowner engagement to raise ESG issues with the management of select portfolio companies. The regulatory landscape with respect </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">to ESG investing in the United States is evolving and any future rules or regulations may require the fund to change its investment process with respect </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">to ESG integration.</div></div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:RiskTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_LeverageRiskMembercefRiskAxis" escape="true" continuedAt="TextSelection_136830962" id="ixv-5192"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Leverage risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">By leveraging its investment portfolio, the fund creates an opportunity for increased net income or capital appreciation. However, the use of leverage </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">also involves risks, which can be significant. These risks include the possibility that the value of the assets acquired with such borrowing decreases </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">although the fund&#8217;s liability is fixed, greater volatility in the fund&#8217;s NAV and the market price of the fund&#8217;s Common Shares and higher expenses. Since the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Advisor&#8217;s fee is based upon a percentage of the fund&#8217;s managed assets, the Advisor&#8217;s fee will be higher if the fund is leveraged and the Advisor will have </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">an incentive to leverage the fund. The Board will monitor this potential conflict. The Advisor intends to leverage the fund only when it believes that the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">potential return on the additional investments acquired through the use of leverage is likely to exceed the costs incurred in connection with the offering.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund is authorized to utilize leverage through borrowings, reinvestment of securities lending collateral or reverse repurchase agreement proceeds, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and/or the issuance of preferred shares, including the issuance of debt securities. The fund is party to the LA as described in &#8220;&#8212;Description of Capital </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Structure&#8212;Liquidity Facility.&#8221;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund utilizes the LA to increase its assets available for investment. When the fund leverages its assets, Common Shareholders bear the fees </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">associated with the liquidity facility and have the potential to benefit or be disadvantaged from the use of leverage. In addition, the fee paid to the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Advisor is calculated on the basis of the fund&#8217;s average daily managed assets, including proceeds from borrowings and/or the issuance of preferred </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">shares, so the fee will be higher when leverage is utilized, which may create an incentive for the Advisor to employ financial leverage. Consequently, the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund and the Advisor may have differing interests in determining whether to leverage the fund&#8217;s assets. Leverage creates risks that may adversely affect </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the return for the Common Shareholders, including:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:10pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the likelihood of greater volatility of NAV and market price of Common Shares;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:10pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fluctuations in the interest rate paid for the use of the LA;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:10pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">increased operating costs, which may reduce the fund&#8217;s total return;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:10pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the potential for a decline in the value of an investment acquired through leverage, while the fund&#8217;s obligations under such leverage remains fixed; </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:10pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund is more likely to have to sell securities in a volatile market in order to meet asset coverage or other debt compliance requirements.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">To the extent the returns derived from securities purchased with proceeds received from leverage exceed the cost of leverage, the fund&#8217;s distributions </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">may be greater than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the returns from the securities purchased with such proceeds are not sufficient to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">cover the cost of leverage, the amount available for distribution to Common Shareholders will be less than if leverage had not been used. In the latter </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">case, the Advisor, in its best judgment, may nevertheless determine to maintain the fund&#8217;s leveraged position if it deems such action to be appropriate. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The costs of a borrowing program and/or an offering of preferred shares would be borne by Common Shareholders and consequently would result in a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">reduction of the NAV of Common Shares.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In addition to the risks created by the fund&#8217;s use of leverage, the fund is subject to the risk that the liquidity facility agreement is terminated due to the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">occurrence of one or more events of default under the LA. If the LA is terminated in such circumstances, the fund would be subject to additional risk that </div></div></div></ix:nonNumeric> </ix:continuation></div><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"><div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">21</div></div></div></div> </div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div><div><div><a id="xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_4"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_136830956_3" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_136830956_4"><ix:continuation id="TextSelection_136830962"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">it would be unable to timely, or at all, obtain replacement financing. The fund might also be required to de-leverage, selling securities at a potentially </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">inopportune time and incurring tax consequences. Further, the fund&#8217;s ability to generate income from the use of leverage would be adversely affected.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may be required to maintain minimum average balances in connection with borrowings or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">liquidity facility; either of these requirements will increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate. To the extent that the fund borrows </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">through the use of reverse repurchase agreements, it would be subject to a risk that the value of the portfolio securities transferred may substantially </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">exceed the purchase price received by the fund under the reverse repurchase agreement transaction. Alternatively, during the life of any reverse </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">repurchase agreement transaction, the fund may be required to transfer additional securities if the market value of those securities initially transferred </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">declines. In addition, capital raised through borrowing or the issuance of preferred shares will be subject to interest costs or dividend payments that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">may or may not exceed the income and appreciation on the assets purchased. The issuance of additional classes of preferred shares involves offering </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">expenses and other costs, which will be borne by the Common Shareholders, and may limit the fund&#8217;s freedom to pay dividends on Common Shares or to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">engage in other activities.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may be subject to certain restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of one or more nationally recognized statistical rating </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">organizations which may issue ratings for the preferred shares or short-term debt instruments issued by the fund. These guidelines may impose asset </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. Certain types of borrowings may result in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund being subject to covenants in credit agreements, including those relating to asset coverage, borrowing base and portfolio composition </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">requirements and additional covenants that may affect the fund&#8217;s ability to pay dividends and distributions on Common Shares in certain instances. The </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund also may be required to pledge its assets to the lenders in connection with certain types of borrowing. Under the current LA, the fund is subject to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">covenants that include, but are not limited to, certain minimum net asset value and collateral requirements, as well as a requirement to provide timely </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">certain financial information to the lender. The Advisor does not anticipate that these covenants or restrictions will adversely affect its ability to manage </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund&#8217;s portfolio in accordance with the fund&#8217;s investment objectives and principal investment strategies. Due to these covenants or restrictions, the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund may be forced to liquidate investments at times and at prices that are not favorable to the fund, or the fund may be forced to forego investments </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">that the Advisor otherwise views as favorable.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The extent that the fund employs leverage, if any, will depend on many factors, the most important of which are investment outlook, market conditions </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and interest rates. Successful use of a leveraging strategy depends on the Advisor&#8217;s ability to predict correctly interest rates and market movements. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">There is no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful during any period in which it is employed.</div></div></div></ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:RiskTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_LiquidityRiskMembercefRiskAxis" escape="true" id="ixv-5323"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Liquidity risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The extent (if at all) to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value may be impaired by </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Funds with principal investment strategies that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">involve investments in securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations, foreign securities, derivatives, or securities with substantial market </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and/or credit risk tend to have the greatest exposure to liquidity risk. Exposure to liquidity risk may be heightened for funds that invest in securities of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">emerging markets and related derivatives that are not widely traded, and that may be subject to purchase and sale restrictions.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The capacity of traditional dealers to engage in fixed-income trading has not kept pace with the bond market&#8217;s growth. As a result, dealer inventories of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">corporate bonds, which indicate the ability to &#8220;make markets,&#8221; i.e., buy or sell a security at the quoted bid and ask price, respectively, are at or near </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">historic lows relative to market size. Because market makers provide stability to fixed-income markets, the significant reduction in dealer inventories </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">could lead to decreased liquidity and increased volatility, which may become exacerbated during periods of economic or political stress.</div></div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:RiskTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_MarketDiscountRiskMembercefRiskAxis" escape="true" id="ixv-5341"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Market Discount Risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s Common Shares will be offered only when Common Shares of the fund are trading at a price equal to or above the fund&#8217;s NAV per Common </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Share plus the per Common Share amount of commissions. As with any security, the market value of the Common Shares may increase or decrease </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">from the amount initially paid for the Common Shares. The fund&#8217;s Common Shares have traded at both a premium and at a discount to NAV. The shares </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of closed-end management investment companies frequently trade at a discount from their NAV. This characteristic is a risk separate and distinct from </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the risk that the fund&#8217;s NAV could decrease as a result of investment activities. Investors bear a risk of loss to the extent that the price at which they sell </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">their shares is lower in relation to the fund&#8217;s NAV than at the time of purchase, assuming a stable NAV.</div></div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:RiskTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_OperationalAndCybersecurityRiskMembercefRiskAxis" escape="true" continuedAt="TextSelection_136830965" id="ixv-5353"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Operational and cybersecurity risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">With the increased use of technologies, such as mobile devices and &#8220;cloud&#8221;-based service offerings and the dependence on the internet and computer </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">systems to perform necessary business functions, the fund&#8217;s service providers are susceptible to operational and information or cybersecurity risks that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">could result in losses to the fund and its shareholders. Intentional cybersecurity breaches include unauthorized access to systems, networks, or devices </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">(such as through &#8220;hacking&#8221; activity or &#8220;phishing&#8221;); infection from computer viruses or other malicious software code; and attacks that shut down, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">disable, slow, or otherwise disrupt operations, business processes, or website access or functionality. Cyber-attacks can also be carried out in a manner </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks on the service providers&#8217; systems or websites rendering </div></div></div></ix:nonNumeric> </ix:continuation></div><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"><div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">22</div></div></div></div> </div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div><div><div><a id="xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_5"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_136830956_4" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_136830956_5"><ix:continuation id="TextSelection_136830965"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">them unavailable to intended users or via &#8220;ransomware&#8221; that renders the systems inoperable until appropriate actions are taken. In addition, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">unintentional incidents can occur, such as the inadvertent release of confidential information (possibly resulting in the violation of applicable privacy </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">laws).</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">A cybersecurity breach could result in the loss or theft of customer data or funds, loss or theft of proprietary information or corporate data, physical </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">damage to a computer or network system, or costs associated with system repairs. Such incidents could cause a fund, the advisor, a manager, or other </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">service providers to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs, litigation costs or financial loss. In addition, such </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">incidents could affect issuers in which a fund invests, and thereby cause the fund&#8217;s investments to lose value.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Cyber-events have the potential to materially affect the fund and the advisor&#8217;s relationships with accounts, shareholders, clients, customers, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">employees, products, and service providers. The fund has established risk management systems reasonably designed to seek to reduce the risks </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">associated with cyber-events. There is no guarantee that the fund will be able to prevent or mitigate the impact of any or all cyber-events.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund is exposed to operational risk arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">errors, errors of the fund&#8217;s service providers, counterparties, or other third parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or system failures.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In addition, other disruptive events, including (but not limited to) natural disasters and public health crises may adversely affect the fund&#8217;s ability to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">conduct business, in particular if the fund&#8217;s employees or the employees of its service providers are unable or unwilling to perform their responsibilities </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">as a result of any such event. Even if the fund&#8217;s employees and the employees of its service providers are able to work remotely, those remote work </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">arrangements could result in the fund&#8217;s business operations being less efficient than under normal circumstances, could lead to delays in its processing </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of transactions, and could increase the risk of cyber-events.</div></div></div></ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:RiskTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_SecondaryMarketForTheCommonSharesMembercefRiskAxis" escape="true" id="ixv-5409"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Secondary Market for the Common Shares</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The issuance of new Common Shares may have an adverse effect on the secondary market for the Common Shares. When Common Shares are trading </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">at a premium, the fund may issue new Common Shares of the fund. The increase in the amount of the fund&#8217;s outstanding Common Shares resulting from </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the offering of new Common Shares may put downward pressure on the market price for the Common Shares of the fund. Common Shares will not be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">issued at any time when Common Shares are trading at a price lower than a price equal to the fund&#8217;s NAV per Common Share plus the per Common </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Share amount of commissions.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund also issues Common Shares through its dividend reinvestment plan. Common Shares may be issued under the plan at a discount to the market </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">price for such Common Shares, which may put downward pressure on the market price for Common Shares of the fund.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The voting power of current Common Shareholders will be diluted to the extent that such shareholders do not purchase shares in any future Common </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Share offerings or do not purchase sufficient shares to maintain their percentage interest. In addition, if the proceeds of such offering are unable to be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">invested as intended, the fund&#8217;s per Common Share distribution may decrease (or may consist of return of capital) and the fund may not participate in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">market advances to the same extent as if such proceeds were fully invested as planned.</div></div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:RiskTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_TaxRiskMembercefRiskAxis" escape="true" id="ixv-5432"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Tax Risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">To qualify for the special tax treatment available to regulated investment companies, the fund must: (i) derive at least 90% of its annual gross income </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">from certain kinds of investment income; (ii) meet certain asset diversification requirements at the end of each quarter; and (iii) distribute in each </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">taxable year at least 90% of its net investment income (including net interest income and net short term capital gain). If the fund failed to meet any of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">these requirements, subject to the opportunity to cure such failures under applicable provisions of the Code, the fund would be subject to U.S. federal </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">income tax at regular corporate rates on its taxable income, including its net capital gain, even if such income were distributed to its shareholders. All </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">distributions by the fund from earnings and profits, including distributions of net capital gain (if any), would be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">income. To the extent designated by the fund, such distributions generally would be eligible (i) to be treated as qualified dividend income in the case of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">individual and other non-corporate shareholders and (ii) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders, provided that in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">each case the shareholder meets applicable holding period requirements. In addition, in order to requalify for taxation as a regulated investment </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">company, the fund might be required to recognize unrealized gain, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make certain distributions. See &#8220;U.S. Federal </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Income Tax Matters.&#8221;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The tax treatment and characterization of the fund&#8217;s distributions may vary significantly from time to time due to the nature of the fund&#8217;s investments. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The ultimate tax characterization of the fund&#8217;s distributions in a calendar year may not finally be determined until after the end of that calendar year. The </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund may make distributions during a calendar year that exceed the fund&#8217;s net investment income and net realized capital gain for that year. In such a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">situation, the amount by which the fund&#8217;s total distributions exceed net investment income and net realized capital gain generally would be treated as a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">return of capital up to the amount of the Common Shareholder&#8217;s tax basis in his or her Common Shares, with any amounts exceeding such basis treated </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">as gain from the sale of his or her Common Shares. The fund&#8217;s income distributions that qualify for favorable tax treatment may be affected by the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Internal Revenue Service&#8217;s (&#8220;IRS&#8221;) interpretations of the Code and future changes in tax laws and regulations. See &#8220;U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters.&#8221;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">No assurance can be given as to what percentage of the distributions paid on Common Shares, if any, will consist of long-term capital gain or what the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">tax rates on various types of income will be in future years. See &#8220;U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters.&#8221;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div></ix:nonNumeric> </ix:continuation></div><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"><div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">23</div></div></div></div> </div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div><div><div><a id="xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_6"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Strategy Risks</div></div><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_136830956_5" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_136830956_6"><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:RiskTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_ConcentrationRiskMembercefRiskAxis" escape="true" id="ixv-5480"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Concentration risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">When a fund&#8217;s investments are focused in one or more industries or sectors of the economy, they are less broadly invested across industries or sectors </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">than other funds. This means that concentrated funds tend to be more volatile than other funds, and the values of their investments tend to go up and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">down more rapidly. In addition, a fund that invests in particular industries or sectors is particularly susceptible to the impact of market, economic, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">political, regulatory, and other conditions and risks affecting those industries or sectors. From time to time, a small number of companies may </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">represent a large portion of a single industry or sector or a group of related industries or sectors as a whole.</div></div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:RiskTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_CreditAndCounterpartyRiskMembercefRiskAxis" escape="true" id="ixv-5491"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Credit and counterparty risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">This is the risk that an issuer of a U.S. government security, the issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">(OTC) derivatives contract (see &#8220;Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk&#8221;), or a borrower of a fund&#8217;s securities will be unable or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Credit risk associated with investments in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fixed-income securities relates to the ability of the issuer to make scheduled payments of principal and interest on an obligation. A fund that invests in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fixed-income securities is subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit ratings downgraded or will default, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">potentially reducing the fund&#8217;s share price and income level. Nearly all fixed-income securities are subject to some credit risk, which may vary </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">depending upon whether the issuers of the securities are corporations, domestic or foreign governments, or their subdivisions or instrumentalities. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon whether the securities are supported by the full faith and credit </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of the United States; supported by the ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; supported only by the credit of the issuing U.S. government agency, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">instrumentality, or corporation; or otherwise supported by the United States. For example, issuers of many types of U.S. government securities (e.g., the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), and Federal Home Loan Banks), </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">although chartered or sponsored by Congress, are not funded by congressional appropriations, and their fixed-income securities, including </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, are neither guaranteed nor insured by the U.S. government. An agency of the U.S. government has </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">placed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac into conservatorship, a statutory process with the objective of returning the entities to normal business operations. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">It is unclear what effect this conservatorship will have on the securities issued or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. As a result, these securities </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">are subject to more credit risk than U.S. government securities that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States (e.g., U.S. Treasury </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">bonds). When a fixed-income security is not rated, a manager may have to assess the risk of the security itself. Asset-backed securities, whose principal </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and interest payments are supported by pools of other assets, such as credit card receivables and automobile loans, are subject to further risks, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">including the risk that the obligors of the underlying assets default on payment of those assets.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Funds that invest in below-investment-grade securities, also called junk bonds (e.g., fixed-income securities rated Ba or lower by Moody&#8217;s Investors </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Service, Inc. or BB or lower by S&amp;P Global Ratings or Fitch Ratings, as applicable, at the time of investment, or determined by a manager to be of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">comparable quality to securities so rated) are subject to increased credit risk. The sovereign debt of many foreign governments, including their </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">subdivisions and instrumentalities, falls into this category. Below-investment-grade securities offer the potential for higher investment returns than </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">higher-rated securities, but they carry greater credit risk: their issuers&#8217; continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments is considered </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">speculative, they are more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions, and they may be less liquid than </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">higher-rated securities.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In addition, a fund is exposed to credit risk to the extent that it makes use of OTC derivatives (such as forward foreign currency contracts and/or swap </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">contracts) and engages to a significant extent in the lending of fund securities or the use of repurchase agreements. OTC derivatives transactions can </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">be closed out with the other party to the transaction. If the counterparty defaults, a fund will have contractual remedies, but there is no assurance that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the counterparty will be able to meet its contractual obligations or that, in the event of default, a fund will succeed in enforcing them. A fund, therefore, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">assumes the risk that it may be unable to obtain payments owed to it under OTC derivatives contracts or that those payments may be delayed or made </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">only after the fund has incurred the costs of litigation. While the manager intends to monitor the creditworthiness of contract counterparties, there can </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">be no assurance that the counterparty will be in a position to meet its obligations, especially during unusually adverse market conditions.</div></div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:RiskTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_DividendStrategyRiskMembercefRiskAxis" escape="true" id="ixv-5536"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Dividend strategy risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Subadvisor may not be able to anticipate the level of dividends that companies will pay in any given timeframe. In accordance with the fund&#8217;s </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">strategies, the Subadvisor attempts to identify and exploit opportunities such as the announcement of major corporate actions that may lead to high </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">current dividend income. These situations typically are non-recurring or infrequent, may be difficult to predict and may not result in an opportunity that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">allows the Subadvisor to fulfill the fund&#8217;s investment objective. In addition, the dividend policies of the fund&#8217;s target companies are heavily influenced by </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the current economic climate and the favorable U.S. federal tax treatment afforded to dividends.</div></div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:RiskTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_EquitySecuritiesRiskMembercefRiskAxis" escape="true" continuedAt="TextSelection_136830971" id="ixv-5547"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Equity securities risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Common and preferred stocks represent equity ownership in a company. Stock markets are volatile. The price of equity securities will fluctuate, and can </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">decline and reduce the value of a fund investing in equities. The price of equity securities fluctuates based on changes in a company&#8217;s financial condition </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and overall market and economic conditions. The value of equity securities purchased by a fund could decline if the financial condition of the companies </div></div></div></ix:nonNumeric> </ix:continuation></div><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"><div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">24</div></div></div></div> </div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div><div><div><a id="xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_7"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_136830956_6" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_136830956_7"><ix:continuation id="TextSelection_136830971"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">in which the fund is invested declines, or if overall market and economic conditions deteriorate. An issuer&#8217;s financial condition could decline as a result </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of poor management decisions, competitive pressures, technological obsolescence, undue reliance on suppliers, labor issues, shortages, corporate </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">restructurings, fraudulent disclosures, irregular and/or unexpected trading activity among retail investors, or other factors. Changes in the financial </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">condition of a single issuer can impact the market as a whole.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Even a fund that invests in high-quality, or blue chip, equity securities, or securities of established companies with large market capitalizations (which </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">generally have strong financial characteristics), can be negatively impacted by poor overall market and economic conditions. Companies with large </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">market capitalizations may also have less growth potential than smaller companies and may be less able to react quickly to changes in the marketplace.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund generally does not attempt to time the market. Because of its exposure to equities, the possibility that stock market prices in general will </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">decline over short or extended periods subjects the fund to unpredictable declines in the value of its investments, as well as periods of poor </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">performance.</div></div></div></ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:RiskTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_FinancialServicesSectorRiskMembercefRiskAxis" escape="true" id="ixv-5587"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Financial services sector risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">A fund investing principally in securities of companies in the financial services sector is particularly vulnerable to events affecting that sector. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Companies in the financial services sector may include, but are not limited to, commercial and industrial banks, savings and loan associations and their </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">holding companies, consumer and industrial finance companies, diversified financial services companies, investment banking, securities brokerage </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and investment advisory companies, leasing companies, and insurance companies. The types of companies that compose the financial services sector </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">may change over time. These companies are all subject to extensive regulation, rapid business changes, volatile performance dependent upon the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">availability and cost of capital, prevailing interest rates, and significant competition. General economic conditions significantly affect these companies. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Credit and other losses resulting from the financial difficulty of borrowers or other third parties have a potentially adverse effect on companies in this </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">sector. Investment banking, securities brokerage, and investment advisory companies are particularly subject to government regulation and the risks </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">inherent in securities trading and underwriting activities. In addition, certain financial services companies face shrinking profit margins due to new </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">competitors, the cost of new technology, and the pressure to compete globally.</div></div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:RiskTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_FixedincomeSecuritiesRiskMembercefRiskAxis" escape="true" continuedAt="TextSelection_136830973" id="ixv-5603"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Fixed-income securities risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Fixed-income securities are generally subject to two principal types of risk, as well as other risks described below: (1) interest-rate risk and (2) credit </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">quality risk.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:4pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:4pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Credit quality risk.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Fixed-income securities are subject to the risk that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">borrowed and will not make all interest payments. If the credit quality of a fixed-income security deteriorates after a fund has purchased the security, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the market value of the security may decrease and lead to a decrease in the value of the fund&#8217;s investments. An issuer&#8217;s credit quality could </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">deteriorate as a result of poor management decisions, competitive pressures, technological obsolescence, undue reliance on suppliers, labor </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">issues, shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures, or other factors. Funds that may invest in lower-rated fixed-income securities, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">commonly referred to as junk securities, are riskier than funds that may invest in higher-rated fixed-income securities.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:4pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:4pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Interest-rate risk.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates. When interest rates decline, the market value of fixed-income </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities generally can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the market value of fixed-income securities generally can be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">expected to decline. The longer the duration or maturity of a fixed-income security, the more susceptible it is to interest-rate risk. Duration is a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">measure of the price sensitivity of a debt security, or a fund that invests in a portfolio of debt securities, to changes in interest rates, whereas the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">maturity of a security measures the time until final payment is due. Duration measures sensitivity more accurately than maturity because it takes </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">into account the time value of cash flows generated over the life of a debt security.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In response to certain economic conditions, including periods of high inflation, governmental authorities and regulators may respond with significant </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fiscal and monetary policy changes such as raising interest rates. The fund may be subject to heightened interest rate risk when the Federal Reserve </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Board (Fed) raises interest rates. Recent and potential future changes in government monetary policy may affect interest rates. It is difficult to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">accurately predict the timing, frequency or magnitude of potential interest rate increases or decreases by the Fed and the evaluation of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">macro-economic and other conditions that could cause a change in approach in the future. If the Fed and other central banks increase the federal </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">funds rate and equivalent rates, such increases generally will cause market interest rates to rise and could cause the value of a fund&#8217;s investments, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and the fund&#8217;s net asset value (NAV), to decline, potentially suddenly and significantly.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In certain market conditions, governmental authorities and regulators may considerably lower interest rates, which, in some cases could result in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">negative interest rates. These actions, including their reversal or potential ineffectiveness, could further increase volatility in securities and other </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">financial markets and reduce market liquidity. To the extent the fund has a bank deposit or holds a debt instrument with a negative interest rate to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">maturity, the fund would generate a negative return on that investment. Similarly, negative rates on investments by money market funds and similar </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">cash management products could lead to losses on investments, including on investments of the fund&#8217;s uninvested cash.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:4pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:4pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Investment-grade fixed-income securities in the lowest rating category risk.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Investment-grade fixed-income securities in the lowest rating </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">category (such as Baa by Moody&#8217;s Investors Service, Inc. or BBB by S&amp;P Global Ratings or Fitch Ratings, as applicable, and comparable unrated </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities) involve a higher degree of risk than fixed-income securities in the higher rating categories. While such securities are considered </div></div></div></ix:nonNumeric> </ix:continuation></div><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"><div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">25</div></div></div></div> </div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div><div><div><a id="xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_8"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_136830956_7" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_136830956_8"><ix:continuation id="TextSelection_136830973"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investment-grade quality and are deemed to have adequate capacity for payment of principal and interest, such securities lack outstanding </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investment characteristics and have speculative characteristics as well. For example, changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments than is the case with higher-grade securities.</div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:4pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:4pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Prepayment of principal risk.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Many types of debt securities, including floating-rate loans, are subject to prepayment risk. Prepayment risk is the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">risk that, when interest rates fall, certain types of obligations will be paid off by the borrower more quickly than originally anticipated and the fund </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">may have to invest the proceeds in securities with lower yields. Securities subject to prepayment risk can offer less potential for gains when the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">credit quality of the issuer improves.</div></div></div></ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:RiskTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_ForeignSecuritiesRiskMembercefRiskAxis" escape="true" id="ixv-5686"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Foreign securities risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Funds that invest in securities traded principally in securities markets outside the United States are subject to additional and more varied risks, as the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">value of foreign securities may change more rapidly and extremely than the value of U.S. securities. Less information may be publicly available </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">regarding foreign issuers, including foreign government issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The securities </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. Additionally, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">issuers of foreign securities may not be subject to the same degree of regulation as U.S. issuers. Reporting, accounting, and auditing standards of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">foreign countries differ, in some cases significantly, from U.S. standards. There are generally higher commission rates on foreign portfolio transactions, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">transfer taxes, higher custodial costs, and the possibility that foreign taxes will be charged on dividends and interest payable on foreign securities, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">some or all of which may not be reclaimable. Also, adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations (which may include suspension of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">ability to transfer currency or assets from a country); political changes; or diplomatic developments could adversely affect a fund&#8217;s investments. In the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">event of nationalization, expropriation, confiscatory taxation, or other confiscation, the fund could lose a substantial portion of, or its entire investment </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">in, a foreign security. Some of the foreign securities risks are also applicable to funds that invest a material portion of their assets in securities of foreign </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">issuers traded in the United States.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:4pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:4pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Currency risk.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Currency risk is the risk that fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the U.S. dollar value of a fund&#8217;s investments. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Currency risk includes both the risk that currencies in which a fund&#8217;s investments are traded, or currencies in which a fund has taken an active </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investment position, will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar and, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">relative to the currency being hedged. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly for a number of reasons, including the forces of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets, actual or perceived changes in interest rates, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">foreign governments or central banks, or currency controls or political developments in the United States or abroad. Certain funds may engage in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">proxy hedging of currencies by entering into derivative transactions with respect to a currency whose value is expected to correlate to the value of a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">currency the fund owns or wants to own. This presents the risk that the two currencies may not move in relation to one another as expected. In that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">case, the fund could lose money on its investment and also lose money on the position designed to act as a proxy hedge. Certain funds may also take </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">active currency positions and may cross-hedge currency exposure represented by their securities into another foreign currency. This may result in a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund&#8217;s currency exposure being substantially different than that suggested by its securities investments. All funds with foreign currency holdings </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and/or that invest or trade in securities denominated in foreign currencies or related derivative instruments may be adversely affected by changes in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">foreign currency exchange rates. Derivative foreign currency transactions (such as futures, forwards, and swaps) may also involve leveraging risk, in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">addition to currency risk. Leverage may disproportionately increase a fund&#8217;s portfolio losses and reduce opportunities for gain when interest rates, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">stock prices, or currency rates are changing.</div></div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:RiskTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_HedgingDerivativesAndOtherStrategicTransactionsRiskMembercefRiskAxis" escape="true" continuedAt="TextSelection_136830975" id="ixv-5725"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The ability of the fund to utilize hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions to benefit the fund will depend in part on its manager&#8217;s ability to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">predict pertinent market movements and market risk, counterparty risk, credit risk, interest-rate risk, and other risk factors, none of which can be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">assured. The skills required to utilize hedging and other strategic transactions are different from those needed to select the fund&#8217;s securities. Even if the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">manager only uses hedging and other strategic transactions in the fund primarily for hedging purposes or to gain exposure to a particular securities </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">market, if the transaction does not have the desired outcome, it could result in a significant loss to the fund. The amount of loss could be more than the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">principal amount invested. These transactions may also increase the volatility of the fund and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">magnitude of the risks assumed, thereby magnifying the impact of any resulting gain or loss. For example, the potential loss from the use of futures can </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">exceed the fund&#8217;s initial investment in such contracts. In addition, these transactions could result in a loss to a fund if the counterparty to the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">transaction does not perform as promised.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial contracts with a value that depends on, or is derived from, the value of underlying assets, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">reference rates, or indexes. Derivatives may relate to stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates, and related indexes. The </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund may use derivatives for many purposes, including for hedging and as a substitute for direct investment in securities or other assets. Derivatives </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">may be used in a way to efficiently adjust the exposure of the fund to various securities, markets, and currencies without the fund actually having to sell </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">existing investments and make new investments. This generally will be done when the adjustment is expected to be relatively temporary or in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">anticipation of effecting the sale of fund assets and making new investments over time. Further, since many derivatives have a leverage component, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate, or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested </div></div></div></ix:nonNumeric> </ix:continuation></div><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"><div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">26</div></div></div></div> </div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div><div><div><a id="xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_9"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_136830956_8" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_136830956_9"><ix:continuation id="TextSelection_136830975" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_136830975_1"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. When the fund uses </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">derivatives for leverage, investments in the fund will tend to be more volatile, resulting in larger gains or losses in response to market changes. To limit </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">risks associated with leverage, a fund is required to comply with Rule 18f-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Derivatives </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Rule) as outlined below. For a description of the various derivative instruments the fund may utilize, refer to the SAI.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The regulation of the U.S. and non-U.S. derivatives markets has undergone substantial change in recent years and such change may continue. In </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">particular, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and regulations promulgated or proposed thereunder require many </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">derivatives to be cleared and traded on an exchange, expand entity registration requirements, impose business conduct requirements on dealers that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">enter into swaps with a pension plan, endowment, retirement plan or government entity, and required banks to move some derivatives trading units to a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">non-guaranteed affiliate separate from the deposit-taking bank or divest them altogether. Although the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">has released final rules relating to clearing, reporting, recordkeeping and registration requirements under the legislation, many of the provisions are </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">subject to further final rule making, and thus its ultimate impact remains unclear. New regulations could, among other things, restrict the fund&#8217;s ability </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">to engage in derivatives transactions (for example, by making certain types of derivatives transactions no longer available to the fund) and/or increase </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the costs of such derivatives transactions (for example, by increasing margin or capital requirements), and the fund may be unable to fully execute its </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investment strategies as a result. Limits or restrictions applicable to the counterparties with which the fund engages in derivative transactions also </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">could prevent the fund from using these instruments or affect the pricing or other factors relating to these instruments, or may change the availability of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">certain investments.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Derivatives Rule mandates that a fund adopt and/or implement: (i) value-at-risk limitations (VaR); (ii) a written derivatives risk management </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">program; (iii) new Board oversight responsibilities; and (iv) new reporting and recordkeeping requirements. In the event that a fund&#8217;s derivative exposure </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">is 10% or less of its net assets, excluding certain currency and interest rate hedging transactions, it can elect to be classified as a limited derivatives </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">user (Limited Derivatives User) under the Derivatives Rule, in which case the fund is not subject to the full requirements of the Derivatives Rule. Limited </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Derivatives Users are excepted from VaR testing, implementing a derivatives risk management program, and certain Board oversight and reporting </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">requirements mandated by the Derivatives Rule. However, a Limited Derivatives User is still required to implement written compliance policies and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">procedures reasonably designed to manage its derivatives risks.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Derivatives Rule also provides special treatment for reverse repurchase agreements, similar financing transactions and unfunded commitment </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">agreements. Specifically, a fund may elect whether to treat reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions as &#8220;derivatives </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">transactions&#8221; subject to the requirements of the Derivatives Rule or as senior securities equivalent to bank borrowings for purposes of Section 18 of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Investment Company Act of 1940. In addition, when-issued or forward settling securities transactions that physically settle within 35-days are deemed </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">not to involve a senior security.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">At any time after the date of this prospectus, legislation may be enacted that could negatively affect the assets of the fund. Legislation or regulation may </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">change the way in which the fund itself is regulated. The advisor cannot predict the effects of any new governmental regulation that may be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">implemented, and there can be no assurance that any new governmental regulation will not adversely affect the fund&#8217;s ability to achieve its investment </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">objectives.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The use of derivative instruments may involve risks different from, or potentially greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and other, more traditional assets. In particular, the use of derivative instruments exposes the fund to the risk that the counterparty to an OTC </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">derivatives contract will be unable or unwilling to make timely settlement payments or otherwise honor its obligations. OTC derivatives transactions </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">typically can only be closed out with the other party to the transaction, although either party may engage in an offsetting transaction that puts that party </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">in the same economic position as if it had closed out the transaction with the counterparty or may obtain the other party&#8217;s consent to assign the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">transaction to a third party. If the counterparty defaults, the fund will have contractual remedies, but there is no assurance that the counterparty will </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">meet its contractual obligations or that, in the event of default, the fund will succeed in enforcing them. For example, because the contract for each OTC </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">derivatives transaction is individually negotiated with a specific counterparty, the fund is subject to the risk that a counterparty may interpret </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">contractual terms (e.g., the definition of default) differently than the fund when the fund seeks to enforce its contractual rights. If that occurs, the cost </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and unpredictability of the legal proceedings required for the fund to enforce its contractual rights may lead it to decide not to pursue its claims against </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the counterparty. The fund, therefore, assumes the risk that it may be unable to obtain payments owed to it under OTC derivatives contracts or that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">those payments may be delayed or made only after the fund has incurred the costs of litigation. While a manager intends to monitor the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">creditworthiness of counterparties, there can be no assurance that a counterparty will meet its obligations, especially during unusually adverse market </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">conditions. To the extent the fund contracts with a limited number of counterparties, the fund&#8217;s risk will be concentrated and events that affect the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">creditworthiness of any of those counterparties may have a pronounced effect on the fund. Derivatives are also subject to a number of other risks, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">including market risk, liquidity risk and operational risk. Since the value of derivatives is calculated and derived from the value of other assets, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">instruments, or references, there is a risk that they will be improperly valued. Derivatives also involve the risk that changes in their value may not </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">correlate perfectly with the assets, rates, or indexes they are designed to hedge or closely track. Suitable derivatives transactions may not be available </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">in all circumstances. The fund is also subject to the risk that the counterparty closes out the derivatives transactions upon the occurrence of certain </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">triggering events. In addition, a manager may determine not to use derivatives to hedge or otherwise reduce risk exposure. Government legislation or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">regulation could affect the use of derivatives transactions and could limit the fund&#8217;s ability to pursue its investment strategies.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div></ix:continuation></ix:continuation></div><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"><div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">27</div></div></div></div> </div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div><div><div><a id="xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_10"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_136830956_9" continuedAt="TextSelectionAppend_136830956_10"><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_136830975_1"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">A detailed discussion of various hedging and other strategic transactions appears in the SAI. To the extent that the fund utilizes the following list of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">certain derivatives and other strategic transactions, it will be subject to associated risks. The main risks of each appear below.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Foreign currency forward contracts</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Futures contracts.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"> Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions) and risk of disproportionate loss are the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Interest-rate swaps</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk and risk of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Options. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.</div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div></ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:RiskTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_IlliquidAndRestrictedSecuritiesRiskMembercefRiskAxis" escape="true" id="ixv-5891"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Illiquid and Restricted Securities Risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may invest without limit in securities for which there is no readily available trading market or which are otherwise illiquid (i.e., investments that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">significantly changing the market value of the investment). The fund may have significant exposure to restricted securities. Restricted securities are </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities with restrictions on public resale, such as securities offered in accordance with an exemption under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">1933 (the &#8220;1933 Act&#8221;), or commercial paper issued under Section 4(a)(2) of the 1933 Act. Restricted securities are often required to be sold in private </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">sales to institutional buyers, markets for restricted securities may or may not be well developed, and restricted securities can be illiquid.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Illiquid and restricted securities may be difficult to value and may involve greater risks than liquid securities. Illiquidity may have an adverse impact on a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">particular security&#8217;s market price and the fund&#8217;s ability to see the security. Illiquid investments may become harder to value, especially in changing </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">markets. The fund&#8217;s investments in illiquid securities may reduce the returns of the fund because it may be unable to sell the illiquid investments at an </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">advantageous time or price or possibly require the fund to dispose of other investments at unfavorable times or prices in order to satisfy its obligations, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">which could prevent the fund from taking advantage of other investment opportunities. Additionally, the market for certain investments may become </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">illiquid under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The extent (if at all) to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value may be impaired by </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions or other economic and market impediments. funds with principal investment strategies that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">involve investments in securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations, foreign securities, derivatives, or securities with substantial market </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and/or credit risk tend to have the greatest exposure to liquidity risk. Exposure to liquidity risk may be heightened for funds that invest in securities of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">emerging markets and related derivatives that are not widely traded, and that may be subject to purchase and sale restrictions.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The capacity of traditional dealers to engage in fixed-income trading has not kept pace with the bond market&#8217;s growth. As a result, dealer inventories of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">corporate bonds, which indicate the ability to &#8220;make markets,&#8221; i.e., buy or sell a security at the quoted bid and ask price, respectively, are at or near </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">historic lows relative to market size. Because market makers provide stability to fixed-income markets, the significant reduction in dealer inventories </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">could lead to decreased liquidity and increased volatility, which may become exacerbated during periods of economic or political stress.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In addition, limited liquidity could affect the market price of the investments, thereby adversely affecting the fund&#8217;s NAV and ability to make dividend </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">distributions. The financial markets in general have in recent years experienced periods of extreme secondary market supply and demand imbalance, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">resulting in a loss of liquidity during which market prices were suddenly and substantially below traditional measures of intrinsic value. During such </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">periods, some investments could be sold only at arbitrary prices and with substantial losses. Periods of such market dislocation may occur again at any </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">time. The fund has no limitation on the amount of its assets which may be invested in investments which are not readily marketable or are subject to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">restrictions on resale.</div></div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:RiskTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_InvestmentCompanySecuritiesRiskMembercefRiskAxis" escape="true" id="ixv-5936"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Investment company securities risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Fund shareholders indirectly bear their proportionate share of the expenses of any investment company in which the fund invests. The total return on </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">such investments will be reduced by the operating expenses and fees of such other investment companies, including advisory fees. Investments in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">closed-end funds may involve the payment of substantial premiums above the value of such investment companies&#8217; portfolio securities.</div></div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:RiskTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_LargeCompanyRiskMembercefRiskAxis" escape="true" id="ixv-5945"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Large company risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Larger, more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">tastes. Many larger companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of economic expansion. For purposes of the fund&#8217;s investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its capitalization at the time </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund purchases the company&#8217;s securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time. The fund is not obligated to sell a company&#8217;s </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">security simply because, subsequent to its purchase, the company&#8217;s market capitalization has changed to be outside the capitalization range, if any, in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">effect for the fund.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div></ix:nonNumeric> </ix:continuation></div><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"><div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">28</div></div></div></div> </div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div></div><div></div></div> <div><div style="margin-top:0.0pt;width:613.35pt;"><div><div><a id="xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_11"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"><ix:continuation id="TextSelectionAppend_136830956_10"><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:RiskTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_PreferredAndConvertibleSecuritiesRiskMembercefRiskAxis" escape="true" id="ixv-5974"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Preferred and convertible securities risk</div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Unlike interest on debt securities, preferred stock dividends are payable only if declared by the issuer&#8217;s board. Also, preferred stock may be subject to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">optional or mandatory redemption provisions. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The value of convertible preferred stock can depend heavily upon the value of the security into which such convertible preferred stock is converted, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">depending on whether the market price of the underlying security exceeds the conversion price.</div></div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:RiskTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_ReverseRepurchaseAgreementRiskMembercefRiskAxis" escape="true" id="ixv-5983"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Reverse Repurchase Agreement Risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Reverse repurchase agreement transactions involve the risk that the market value of the securities that the Fund is obligated to repurchase under such </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">agreements may decline below the repurchase price. Any fluctuations in the market value of either the securities transferred to the other party or the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities in which the proceeds may be invested would affect the market value of the fund&#8217;s assets, thereby potentially increasing fluctuations in the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">market value of the fund&#8217;s assets. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund&#8217;s use of proceeds received under the agreement may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">whether to enforce the fund&#8217;s obligation to repurchase the securities.</div></div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:RiskTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_SectorRiskMembercefRiskAxis" escape="true" id="ixv-5995"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Sector risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">When a fund&#8217;s investments are focused in one or more sectors of the economy, they are less broadly invested across industries or sectors than other </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">funds. This means that focused funds tend to be more volatile than other funds, and the values of their investments tend to go up and down more rapidly. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In addition, a fund that invests in particular sectors is particularly susceptible to the impact of market, economic, political, regulatory, and other </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">conditions and risks affecting those sectors. From time to time, a small number of companies may represent a large portion of a single sector or a group </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of related sectors as a whole.</div></div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:RiskTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_UsGovernmentSecuritiesRiskMembercefRiskAxis" escape="true" id="ixv-6006"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">U.S. government securities risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may invest in U.S. government securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or by an agency or instrumentality of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">U.S. government. Not all U.S. government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Some are supported only by the credit of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the issuing agency or instrumentality, which depends entirely on its own resources to repay the debt. U.S. government securities that are backed by the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">full faith and credit of the United States include U.S. Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Association. Securities that are only supported by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality include Fannie Mae, FHLBs and Freddie Mac. See </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#8220;Credit and counterparty risk&#8221; for additional information on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac securities.</div></div></div></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:RiskTextBlock" contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_UtilitiesSectorRiskMembercefRiskAxis" escape="true" id="ixv-6018"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Utilities sector risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Companies in the utilities sector may be affected by general economic conditions, supply and demand, financing and operating costs, rate caps, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">interest rates, liabilities arising from governmental or civil actions, consumer confidence and spending, competition, technological progress, energy </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">prices, resource conservation and depletion, man-made or natural disasters, geopolitical events, and environmental and other government regulations. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The value of securities issued by companies in the utilities sector may be negatively impacted by variations in exchange rates, domestic and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">international competition, energy conservation and governmental limitations on rates charged to customers. Although rate changes of a regulated </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">utility usually vary in approximate correlation with financing costs, due to political and regulatory factors rate changes usually happen only after a delay </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">after the changes in financing costs. Deregulation may subject utility companies to increased competition and can negatively affect their profitability as </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">it permits utility companies to diversify outside of their original geographic regions and customary lines of business, causing them to engage in more </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">uncertain ventures. Deregulation can also eliminate restrictions on the profits of certain utility companies, but can simultaneously expose these </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">companies to an increased risk of loss. Although opportunities may permit certain utility companies to earn more than their traditional regulated rates </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of return, companies in the utilities industry may have difficulty obtaining an adequate return on invested capital, raising capital, or financing large </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">construction projects during periods of inflation or unsettled capital markets. Utility companies may also be subject to increased costs because of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">effects of man-made or natural disasters. Current and future regulations or legislation can make it more difficult for utility companies to operate </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">profitably. Government regulators monitor and control utility revenues and costs, and thus may restrict utility profits. There is no assurance that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">regulatory authorities will grant rate increases in the future, or that those increases will be adequate to permit the payment of dividends on stocks </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">issued by a utility company. Because utility companies are faced with the same obstacles, issues and regulatory burdens, their securities may react </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">similarly and more in unison to these or other market conditions.</div></div></div></ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Given the risks described above, an investment in Common Shares may not be appropriate for all investors. You should carefully </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">consider your ability to assume these risks before making an investment in the fund.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:10pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:10pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Management of the Fund</div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;top:-1pt;width:558pt"/> </div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Trustees</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The overall management of the fund, including supervision of the duties performed by the Advisor and the subadvisor, is the responsibility of the Board </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of Trustees, under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the 1940 Act. The Board of Trustees is responsible for the fund&#8217;s overall </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">management, including adopting the investment and other policies of the fund, electing and replacing officers and selecting and supervising the fund&#8217;s </div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"><div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">29</div></div></div></div> </div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div><div><div><a id="xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_12"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Advisor and subadvisor. The names and business addresses of the Trustees and officers of the fund and their principal occupations and other affiliations </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">during the past five years, as well as a description of committees of the Board, are set forth under &#8220;Those Responsible for Management&#8221; in the SAI.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">A discussion regarding the basis for the Trustees&#8217; approval of the Advisory Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement (each, as defined below) is </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">available in the fund&#8217;s most recent annual shareholder report for the period ended October 31.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">The Advisor</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The advisor is a Delaware limited liability company whose principal offices are located at 200 Berkeley Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116 and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">serves as the fund&#8217;s investment advisor. The advisor is registered with the SEC as an investment advisor under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">amended (the &#8220;Advisers Act&#8221;).</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Founded in 1968, the advisor is an indirect principally owned subsidiary of John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.), a subsidiary of Manulife </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Financial Corporation (&#8220;Manulife Financial&#8221; or the &#8220;Company&#8221;). Manulife Financial is the holding company of The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">(the &#8220;Life Company&#8221;) and its subsidiaries. John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) and its subsidiaries (&#8220;John Hancock&#8221;) today offer a broad </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">range of financial products and services, including whole, term, variable, and universal life insurance, as well as college savings products, mutual funds, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fixed and variable annuities, long-term care insurance and various forms of business insurance.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The advisor&#8217;s parent company has been helping individuals and institutions work toward their financial goals since 1862. The advisor offers investment </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">solutions managed by institutional money managers, taking a disciplined team approach to portfolio management and research, leveraging the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">expertise of seasoned investment professionals. The advisor has been managing closed-end funds since 1971. As of December 31, 2024, the Advisor </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">had total assets under management of approximately $165.2 billion.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Subject to general oversight by the Board of Trustees, the advisor manages and supervises the investment operations and business affairs of the fund. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The advisor selects, contracts with and compensates one or more subadvisors to manage all or a portion of the fund&#8217;s portfolio assets, subject to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">oversight by the advisor. In this role, the advisor has supervisory responsibility for managing the investment and reinvestment of the fund, as described </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">in further detail below. In this role, the advisor has supervisory responsibility for managing the investment and reinvestment of the fund as described in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">further detail below. The advisor is responsible for developing overall investment strategies for the fund and overseeing and implementing the fund&#8217;s </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">continuous investment program and provides a variety of advisory oversight and investment research services. The advisor also provides management </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and transition services associated with certain fund events (e.g., strategy, portfolio manager or subadvisor changes) and coordinates and oversees </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">services provided under other agreements.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The advisor has ultimate responsibility to oversee a subadvisor and recommended to the Board of Trustees its hiring, termination, and replacement. In </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">this capacity, the advisor, among other things: (i) monitors on a daily basis the compliance of the subadvisor with the investment objective and related </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">policies of the fund; (ii) monitors significant changes that may impact the subadvisor&#8217;s overall business and regularly performs due diligence reviews of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the subadvisor; (iii) reviews the performance of the subadvisor; and (iv) reports periodically on such performance to the Board of Trustees. The advisor </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">employs a team of investment professionals who provide these ongoing research and monitoring services.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The advisor contractually agrees to waive a portion of its management fee and/or reimburse expenses for the fund and certain other John Hancock </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">funds according to an asset level breakpoint schedule that is based on the aggregate net assets of all the funds participating in the waiver or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">reimbursement, including the fund (the participating portfolios). This waiver equals, on an annualized basis, 0.0100% of that portion of the aggregate </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $75 billion but is less than or equal to $125 billion; 0.0125% of that portion of the aggregate </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $125 billion but is less than or equal to $150 billion; 0.0150% of that portion of the aggregate </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $150 billion but is less than or equal to $175 billion; 0.0175% of that portion of the aggregate </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $175 billion but is less than or equal to $200 billion; 0.0200% of that portion of the aggregate </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $200 billion but is less than or equal to $225 billion; and 0.0225% of that portion of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $225 billion. The amount of the reimbursement is calculated daily and allocated </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">among all the participating portfolios in proportion to the daily net assets of each participating portfolio. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund's </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">reimbursement amounted to 0.01% of the fund&#8217;s average daily net assets. This agreement expires on July 31, 2026, unless renewed by mutual </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">agreement of the fund and the advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Manulife Financial Corporation is a leading international financial services group with principal operations in Asia, Canada and the United States. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Operating primarily as John Hancock in the United States and Manulife elsewhere, it provides financial protection products and advice, insurance, as </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">well as wealth and asset management services through its extensive network of solutions for individuals, groups and institutions.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Advisory Agreement.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">he fund entered into an amended and restated investment management contract dated June 30, 2020 (the &#8220;Advisory </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Agreement&#8221;) with the Advisor. As compensation for its advisory services under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor receives a fee from the fund, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">calculated and paid daily, at an annual rate of the fund&#8217;s average daily managed assets. &#8220;Managed assets&#8221; means, for the purposes of calculating the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">advisory fee, the total assets of the fund (including any assets attributable to any leverage that may be outstanding) minus the sum of accrued liabilities </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">(other than liabilities representing financial leverage). The liquidation preference of any preferred shares is not a liability.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"><div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">30</div></div></div></div> </div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div><div><div><a id="xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_13"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement and subject to the general supervision of the Trustees, the Advisor selects, contracts with, and compensates the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Subadvisor to manage the investments and determine the composition of the assets of the fund. The Advisor does not itself manage any of the fund&#8217;s </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">portfolio assets but has ultimate responsibility to oversee the Subadvisor and recommend its hiring, termination and replacement. In this capacity, the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Advisor monitors the Subadvisor&#8217;s management of the fund&#8217;s investment operations in accordance with the investment objective and related investment </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">policies of the fund, reviews the performance of the Subadvisor and reports periodically on such performance to the Board.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Administration Agreement.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund entered into an administration contract dated May 6, 1992 (the &#8220;Administration Agreement&#8221;) with JHIM, under </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">which the fund receives Non-Advisory Services. These &#8220;Non-Advisory Services&#8221; include, but are not limited to, preparing tax returns, preparing and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">transmitting periodic reports to shareholders, preparing and submitting filings with the SEC and other regulatory authorities, maintaining fund records, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">providing personnel and clerical services, and other services that are not investment advisory in nature. The fund pays a monthly fee to JHIM equal to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">0.10% of the fund&#8217;s average weekly managed assets for such Non-Advisory Services under the Administration Agreement.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">The Subadvisor</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Subadvisory Agreement.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Advisor entered into a Subadvisory Agreement dated December 31, 2005 with the subadvisor (the &#8220;Subadvisory </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Agreement&#8221;). The subadvisor handles the fund&#8217;s portfolio management activities, subject to oversight by the Advisor. The subadvisor is a wholly owned </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">subsidiary of John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) (a subsidiary of Manulife Financial Corporation). As of December 31, 2024, the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">subadvisor had total assets under management of approximately $</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">218.6</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"> billion. The subadvisor is located at 197 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">02116.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Under the terms of the Subadvisory Agreement, the subadvisor is responsible for managing the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the fund, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">subject to the supervision and control of the Board and the Advisor. For services rendered by the subadvisor under the Subadvisory Agreement, the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Advisor (and not the fund) pays the subadvisor a fee.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Portfolio Managers</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Below is a list of the fund&#8217;s investment management team at the subadvisor, listed in alphabetical order, which includes a brief summary of their </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">business careers during the past five years. These managers are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the fund&#8217;s portfolio. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">These managers are employed by the subadvisor. For more details about these individuals, including information about their compensation, other </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">accounts they manage and any investments they may have in the fund, see the SAI.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Joseph H. Bozoyan, CFA</div></div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:2pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Managing Director and Portfolio Manager</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Manulife Investment Management (US) LLC since 2015</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Managed the fund since 2015</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Began business career in 1993</div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">James Gearhart, CFA</div></div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:2pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Managing Director and Portfolio Manager</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Manulife Investment Management (US) LLC since 2022</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Managed the Fund since 2022</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Began business career in 2011</div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Jonas Grazulis, CFA</div></div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:2pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Managing Director and Portfolio Manager</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Manulife Investment Management (US) LLC since 2022</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Managed the Fund since 2022</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Began business career in 2011</div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Caryn E. Rothman, CFA</div></div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:2pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Managing Director and Portfolio Manager</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Manulife Investment Management (US) LLC since 1996</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Managed the fund since 2022</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Began business career in 1996</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"><div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">31</div></div></div></div> </div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div><div><div><a id="xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_14"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Custodian and Transfer Agent</div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;text-align:left;top:11pt;width:558pt"/> </div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s portfolio securities are held pursuant to a custodian agreement between the fund and State Street Bank and Trust Company (&#8220;State Street&#8221; or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the &#8220;Custodian&#8221;), One Congress Street, Suite 1, Boston, Massachusetts 02114. Under the custodian agreement, State Street performs custody, foreign </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">custody manager and fund accounting services.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Computershare Shareowner Services LLC, P.O. Box 43006, Providence, RI 02940-3078, is the transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:10pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:10pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Determination of Net Asset Value</div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;top:-1pt;width:558pt"/> </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s net asset value per Common Share (&#8220;NAV&#8221;) is normally determined each business day at the close of regular trading on the NYSE (typically </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">4:00</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-variant:small-caps;display:inline;">p.m.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"> Eastern Time, on each business day that the NYSE is open) by dividing the fund&#8217;s net assets by the number of Common Shares outstanding. In </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">case of emergency or other disruption resulting in the NYSE not opening for trading or the NYSE closing at a time other than the regularly scheduled </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">close, the NAV may be determined as of the regularly scheduled close of the NYSE pursuant to the Advisor's Valuation Policies and Procedures. The time </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">at which shares and transactions are priced and until which orders are accepted may vary to the extent permitted by the Securities and Exchange </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Commission and applicable regulations. On holidays or other days when the NYSE is closed, the NAV is not calculated. Trading of securities that are </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">primarily listed on foreign exchanges may take place on weekends and U.S. business holidays on which the fund&#8217;s NAV is not calculated. Consequently, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund&#8217;s portfolio securities may trade and the NAV of the fund&#8217;s Common Shares may be significantly affected on days when a shareholder will not be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">able to purchase or sell the fund&#8217;s Common Shares.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Board has designated the fund&#8217;s Advisor as the valuation designee to perform fair value functions for the fund in accordance with the Advisor's </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">valuation policies and procedures. As valuation designee, the Advisor will determine the fair value, in good faith, of securities and other assets held by </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund for which market quotations are not readily available and, among other things, will assess and manage material risks associated with fair value </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">determinations, select, apply and test fair value methodologies, and oversee and evaluate pricing services and other valuation agents used in valuing </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund's investments. The Advisor is subject to Board oversight and reports to the Board information regarding the fair valuation process and related </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">material matters. The Advisor carries out its responsibilities as valuation designee through its Pricing Committee.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Portfolio securities are valued by various methods that are generally described below. Portfolio securities also may be fair valued by the Advisor&#8217;s </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Pricing Committee in certain instances pursuant to procedures established by the Advisor and adopted by the Board. Equity securities are generally </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">valued at the last sale price or, for certain markets, the official closing price as of the close of the relevant exchange. Securities not traded on a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">particular day are valued using last available bid prices. A security that is listed or traded on more than one exchange is typically valued at the price on </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the exchange where the security was acquired or most likely will be sold. In certain instances, the Pricing Committee may determine to value equity </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities using prices obtained from another exchange or market if trading on the exchange or market on which prices are typically obtained did not </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">open for trading as scheduled, or if trading closed earlier than scheduled, and trading occurred as normal on another exchange or market. Equity </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities traded principally in foreign markets are typically valued using the last sale price or official closing price in the relevant exchange or market, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">as adjusted by an independent pricing vendor to reflect fair value as of the close of the NYSE. On any day a foreign market is closed and the NYSE is </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">open, any foreign securities will typically be valued using the last price or official closing price obtained from the relevant exchange on the prior </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">business day adjusted based on information provided by an independent pricing vendor to reflect fair value as of the close of the NYSE. Debt obligations </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">are typically valued based on evaluated prices provided by an independent pricing vendor. The value of securities denominated in foreign currencies is </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate supplied by an independent pricing vendor. Forward foreign currency contracts are valued at the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">prevailing forward rates which are based on foreign currency exchange spot rates and forward points supplied by an independent pricing vendor. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Exchange-traded options are valued at the mid-price of the last quoted bid and ask prices. Futures contracts whose settlement prices are determined as </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of the close of the NYSE are typically valued based on the settlement price, while other futures contracts are typically valued at the last traded price on </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the exchange on which they trade as of the close of the NYSE. Foreign equity index futures that trade in the electronic trading market subsequent to the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">close of regular trading may be valued at the last traded price in the electronic trading market as of the close of the NYSE, or may be fair valued based </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">on fair value adjustment factors provided by an independent pricing vendor in order to adjust for events that may occur between the close of foreign </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">exchanges or markets and the close of the NYSE. Swaps and unlisted options are generally valued using evaluated prices obtained from an independent </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">pricing vendor. Shares of open-end investment companies that are not exchange-traded funds (&#8220;ETFs&#8221;) held by the fund are valued based on the NAVs of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">such other investment companies.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Pricing vendors may use matrix pricing or valuation models that utilize certain inputs and assumptions to derive values, including transaction data, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">broker-dealer quotations, credit quality information, general market conditions, news, and other factors and assumptions. The fund may receive </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">different prices when it sells odd-lot positions than it would receive for sales of institutional round lot positions. Pricing vendors generally value </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot sizes, but the fund may hold or transact in such securities in smaller, odd lot sizes.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Pricing Committee engages in oversight activities with respect to the fund&#8217;s pricing vendors, which includes, among other things, monitoring </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">significant or unusual price fluctuations above predetermined tolerance levels from the prior day, back-testing of pricing vendor prices against actual </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">trades, conducting periodic due diligence meetings and reviews, and periodically reviewing the inputs, assumptions and methodologies used by these </div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"><div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">32</div></div></div></div> </div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div><div><div><a id="xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_15"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">vendors. Nevertheless, market quotations, official closing prices, or information furnished by a pricing vendor could be inaccurate, which could lead to a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">security being valued incorrectly.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">If market quotations, official closing prices, or information furnished by a pricing vendor are not readily available or are otherwise deemed unreliable or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">not representative of the fair value of such security because of market- or issuer-specific events, a security will be valued at its fair value as determined </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">in good faith by the Board&#8217;s valuation designee, the Advisor. In certain instances, therefore, the Pricing Committee may determine that a reported </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">valuation does not reflect fair value, based on additional information available or other factors, and may accordingly determine in good faith the fair </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">value of the assets, which may differ from the reported valuation.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Fair value pricing of securities is intended to help ensure that the fund&#8217;s NAV reflects the fair market value of the fund&#8217;s portfolio securities as of the close </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of regular trading on the NYSE (as opposed to a value that no longer reflects market value as of such close). The use of fair value pricing has the effect of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">valuing a security based upon the price the fund might reasonably expect to receive if it sold that security in an orderly transaction between market </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">participants, but does not guarantee that the security can be sold at the fair value price. Further, because of the inherent uncertainty and subjective </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">nature of fair valuation, a fair valuation price may differ significantly from the value that would have been used had a readily available market price for </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the investment existed and these differences could be material.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Regarding the fund&#8217;s investment in an open-end investment company that is not an ETF, which (as noted above) is valued at such investment company&#8217;s </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">NAV, the prospectus for such investment company explains the circumstances and effects of fair value pricing for that investment company.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:10pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:10pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Distribution Policy</div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;top:-1pt;width:558pt"/> </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund makes regular monthly distributions to Common Shareholders sourced from the fund&#8217;s cash available for distribution. &#8220;Cash available for </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">distribution&#8221; consists of the fund&#8217;s (i) investment company taxable income, which includes among other things, dividend and ordinary income after </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">payment of fund expenses, the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss, and income from certain hedging and interest rate </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">transactions and (ii) net long-term capital gain (gain from the sale of capital assets held longer than one year). The Board may modify this distribution </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">policy at any time without obtaining the approval of Common Shareholders.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Expenses of the fund are accrued each day. To the extent that the fund&#8217;s net investment income for any year exceeds the total monthly distributions paid </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">during the year, the fund may make a special distribution at or near year-end of such excess amount as may be required. If it does, over time, all of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund&#8217;s investment company taxable income will be distributed.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">If, for any calendar year, as discussed above, the total distributions made exceed the fund&#8217;s net investment taxable income and net capital gain, the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">excess generally will be treated as a return of capital to each Common Shareholder (up to the amount of the Common Shareholder&#8217;s basis in his or her </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Common Shares) and thereafter as gain from the sale of Common Shares. The amount treated as a return of capital reduces the Common Shareholder&#8217;s </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">adjusted basis in his or her Common Shares, thereby increasing his or her potential gain or reducing his or her potential loss on the subsequent sale of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">his or her Common Shares. Distributions in any year may include a substantial return of capital component.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Pursuant to the requirements of the 1940 Act, in the event the fund makes distributions from sources other than income, a notice will accompany each </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">monthly distribution with respect to the estimated source of the distribution made. Such notices will describe the portion, if any, of the monthly dividend </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">which, in the fund&#8217;s good faith judgment, constitutes long-term capital gain, short-term capital gain, net investment income or a return of capital. The </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">actual character of such dividend distributions for U.S. federal income tax purposes, however, will only be determined finally by the fund at the close of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">its fiscal year, based on the fund&#8217;s full year performance and its actual net investment company taxable income and net capital gain for the year, which </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">may result in a recharacterization of amounts distributed during such fiscal year from the characterization in the monthly estimates.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">At least annually, the fund intends to distribute any net capital gain (which is the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) or, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">alternatively, to retain all or a portion of the year&#8217;s net capital gain and pay U.S. federal income tax on the retained gain. As provided under U.S. federal </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">tax law, Common Shareholders of record as of the end of the fund&#8217;s taxable year will include their attributable share of the retained gain in their income </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">for the year as a long-term capital gain, and will be entitled to a tax credit or refund for the tax deemed paid on their behalf by the fund. The fund may </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">treat the cash value of tax credit and refund amounts in connection with retained capital gain as a substitute for equivalent cash distributions.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The tax treatment and characterization of the fund&#8217;s distributions may vary substantially from time to time because of the varied nature of the fund&#8217;s </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investments. If the fund&#8217;s total monthly distributions in any year exceed the amount of its net investment taxable income for the year, any such excess </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">would be characterized as a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent not designated as a capital gain dividend. Distributions </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">in any year may include a substantial return of capital component. Under the 1940 Act, for any distribution that includes amounts from sources other </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">than net income (calculated on a book basis), the fund is required to provide Common Shareholders a written statement regarding the components of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">such distribution. Such a statement will be provided at the time of any distribution believed to include any such amounts. A return of capital is a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">distribution to Common Shareholders that is not attributable to the fund&#8217;s earnings but, represents a return of part of the Common Shareholder&#8217;s </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investment. If the fund&#8217;s distributions exceed the fund&#8217;s current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be treated first as a return of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">capital to the extent of the shareholder&#8217;s tax basis in Common Shares (thus reducing a shareholder&#8217;s adjusted tax basis in his or her Common Shares), </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and thereafter as capital gain assuming Common Shares are held as a capital asset. Upon the sale of Common Shares, a shareholder generally will </div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"><div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">33</div></div></div></div> </div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div><div><div><a id="xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_16"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale and the shareholder&#8217;s adjusted tax basis in Common </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Shares sold. For example, in year one, a Common Shareholder purchased 100 shares of the fund at $10 per Share. In year two, the Common </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Shareholder received a $1-per-share return of capital distribution, which reduced the basis in each share by $1, to give the Common Shareholder an </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">adjusted basis of $9 per share. In year three, the Common Shareholder sells the 100 shares for $15 per Share. Assuming no other transactions during </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">this period, a Common Shareholder would have a capital gain in year three of $6 per share ($15 minus $9) for a total capital gain of $600.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="display:inline;"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund has adopted a managed distribution plan (Plan). Under the Plan, the fund makes monthly distributions of an amount equal to $</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">0.0825</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"> per </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">share, which will be paid monthly until further notice. The fund may make additional distributions: (i) for purposes of not incurring federal income tax at </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund level of investment company taxable income and net capital gain, if any, not included in such regular distributions; and (ii) for purposes of not </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">incurring federal excise tax on ordinary income and capital gain net income, if any, not included in such regular distributions. The Plan provides that the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Board of Trustees of the fund may amend the terms of the Plan or terminate the Plan at any time without prior notice to the fund&#8217;s shareholders. The Plan </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">is subject to periodic review by the fund&#8217;s Board of Trustees.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Distribution rates are based on projected monthly cash available for distribution, which may result in fluctuations in monthly rates. As a result, the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">distributions paid by the fund for any particular month may be more or less than the amount of cash available for distribution from that monthly period. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In certain circumstances, the fund may be required to sell a portion of its investment portfolio to fund distributions. Distributions will reduce the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Common Shares&#8217; NAV.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Common Shareholders may automatically reinvest some or all of their distributions in additional Common Shares under the fund&#8217;s dividend </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">reinvestment plan. See &#8220;Dividend Reinvestment Plan.&#8221;</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:10pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:10pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Dividend Reinvestment Plan</div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;top:-1pt;width:558pt"/> </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Pursuant to the fund&#8217;s Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the &#8220;Plan&#8221;), distributions of dividends and capital gain are automatically reinvested in Common </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Shares by Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (the &#8220;Plan Agent&#8221;). Every shareholder who became a shareholder of the fund after June 30, 2011 and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">holds at least one full share of the fund will be automatically enrolled in the Plan. Shareholders who do not participate in the Plan will receive all </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">distributions in cash.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">If the fund declares a dividend or distribution payable either in cash or in Common Shares and the market price of shares on the payment date for the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">distribution or dividend equals or exceeds the fund&#8217;s NAV per share, the fund will issue Common Shares to participants at a value equal to the higher of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">NAV or 95% of the market price. The number of additional Common Shares to be credited to each participant&#8217;s account will be determined by dividing </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the dollar amount of the distribution or dividend by the higher of NAV or 95% of the market price. If the market price is lower than NAV, or if dividends or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">distributions are payable only in cash, then participants will receive Common Shares purchased by the Plan Agent on participants&#8217; behalf on the NYSE or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">otherwise on the open market. If the market price exceeds NAV before the Plan Agent has completed its purchases, the average per share purchase </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">price may exceed NAV, resulting in fewer Common Shares being acquired than if the fund had issued new Common Shares.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">There are no brokerage charges with respect to Common Shares issued directly by the fund. However, whenever shares are purchased or sold on the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">NYSE or otherwise on the open market, each participant will pay per share fees, currently $0.05 per share purchased or sold. Per share fees will be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">deducted from amounts to be invested. All per share fees include any applicable brokerage commissions the Plan Agent is required to pay.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The reinvestment of dividends and net capital gain distributions does not relieve participants of any income tax that may be payable on such dividends </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">or distributions even though cash is not received by the participant.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Shareholders participating in the Plan may buy additional Common Shares of the fund through the Plan at any time in amounts of at least $50 per </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investment, up to a maximum of $10,000, with a total calendar year limit of $100,000. The Plan Agent will wait up to three business days after receipt </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of the check or electronic funds transfer to ensure it receives good funds and will then seek to purchase shares from additional cash investments </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">promptly on the investment date. Shareholders will be charged a $5 transaction fee plus $0.05 per share fee for each order. Purchases of additional </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">shares of the fund will be made on the open market. Shareholders who elect to utilize monthly electronic fund transfers to buy additional shares of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund will be charged a $2 transaction fee plus $0.05 per share fee for each automatic purchase. Shareholders also can sell fund shares held in the Plan </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">account at any time by contacting the Plan Agent by telephone, in writing or by visiting the Plan Agent&#8217;s website a www.computershare.com/investor The </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Plan Agent will mail a check (less applicable fees) on settlement date (one business day after the shares have been sold). If shareholders choose to sell </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">shares through their stockbroker, they will need to request that the Plan Agent electronically transfer those shares to their stockbroker through the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Direct Registration System.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Shareholders participating in the Plan may elect to receive all distributions in cash by withdrawing from the Plan at any time by contacting the Plan </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Agent by telephone, in writing or by visiting the Plan Agent&#8217;s website at www.computershare.com/investor. Such termination will be effective </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">immediately if the notice is received by the Plan Agent prior to any dividend or distribution record date; otherwise, such termination will be effective on </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the first trading day after the payment date for such dividend or distribution, with respect to any subsequent dividend or distribution. If you withdraw, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">your shares will be credited to your account; or, if you wish, the Plan Agent will sell your full and fractional shares and send you the proceeds, less a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">transaction fee of $5.00 and less per share fees of $0.05 per share. If a shareholder does not maintain at least one whole share of common stock in the </div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"><div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">34</div></div></div></div> </div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div><div><div><a id="xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_17"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Plan account, the Plan Agent may terminate such shareholder&#8217;s participation in the Plan after written notice. Upon termination, shareholders will be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">sent a check for the cash value of any fractional share in the Plan account, less any applicable fees and taxes.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Shareholders who hold at least one full share of the fund may join the Plan by notifying the Plan Agent by telephone, in writing or by visiting the Plan </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Agent&#8217;s website at </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">www.computershare.com/investor</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">. If received in proper form by the Plan Agent before the record date of a dividend, the election will </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">be effective with respect to all dividends paid after such record date. If you wish to participate in the Plan and your shares are held in the name of a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">brokerage firm, bank or other nominee, please contact your nominee to see if it will participate in the Plan for you. If you wish to participate in the Plan, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">but your brokerage firm, bank or other nominee is unable to participate on your behalf, you will need to request that your shares be re-registered in your </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">own name, or you will not be able to participate. The Plan Agent will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of shares certified from time to time </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">by you as representing the total amount registered in your name and held for your account by your nominee.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Experience under the Plan may indicate that changes are desirable. Accordingly, the fund and the Plan Agent reserve the right to amend or terminate </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the Plan. Participants generally will receive written notice at least 30 days before the effective date of any amendment. In the case of termination, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">participants will receive written notice at least 30 days before the record date for the payment of any dividend or distribution by the fund.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">All correspondence or additional information about the Plan should be directed to Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (Telephone: 800-852-0218 </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">(within the U.S. and Canada), 201-680-6578 (International Telephone Inquiries), and 201-368-0328 (For the Hearing Impaired (TDD)).</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:10pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:10pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Closed-End Fund Structure</div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;top:-1pt;width:558pt"/> </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Closed-end funds differ from open-end management investment companies (which generally are referred to as &#8220;mutual funds&#8221;) in that closed-end funds </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">generally list their shares for trading on a securities exchange and do not redeem their shares at the option of the shareholder. Mutual funds do not </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">trade on securities exchanges and issue securities redeemable at the option of the shareholder. The continuous outflows of assets in a mutual fund can </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">make it difficult to manage the fund&#8217;s investments. Closed-end funds generally are able to stay more fully invested in securities that are consistent with </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">their investment objectives and also have greater flexibility to make certain types of investments and to use certain investment strategies, such as </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">financial leverage and investments in illiquid securities. The fund&#8217;s Common Shares are designed primarily for long-term investors; you should not </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">purchase Common Shares if you intend to sell them shortly after purchase.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Common shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at prices lower than their NAV. Since inception, the market price of the Common Shares has </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fluctuated and at times has traded below the fund&#8217;s NAV and at times has traded above the fund&#8217;s NAV. The fund cannot predict whether in the future the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Common Shares will trade at, above or below NAV. In addition to NAV, the market price of the fund&#8217;s Common Shares may be affected by such factors as </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund&#8217;s dividend stability, dividend levels, which are in turn affected by expenses, and market supply and demand.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In recognition of the possibility that Common Shares may trade at a discount from their NAV, and that any such discount may not be in the best interest </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of Common Shareholders, the Board, in consultation with the Advisor, from time to time may review possible actions to reduce any such discount. There </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">can be no assurance that the Board will decide to undertake any of these actions or that, if undertaken, such actions would result in Common Shares </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">trading at a price equal to or close to NAV per Common Share. In the event that the fund conducts an offering of new Common Shares and such offering </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">constitutes a &#8220;distribution&#8221; under Regulation M, the fund and certain of its affiliates may be subject to an applicable restricted period that could limit the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">timing of any repurchases by the fund.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:10pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:10pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters</div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;top:-1pt;width:558pt"/> </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The following discussion of U.S. federal income tax matters is based on the advice of K&amp;L Gates LLP. The fund has elected to be treated and to qualify </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">each year as a regulated investment company (a &#8220;RIC&#8221;) under the Code. Accordingly, the fund intends to satisfy certain requirements relating to sources </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of its income and diversification of its total assets and to distribute substantially all of its net income and net short-term capital gain (after reduction by </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">net long-term capital loss and any available capital loss carryforwards) in accordance with the timing requirements imposed by the Code, so as to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">maintain its RIC status and to avoid paying U.S. federal income or excise tax thereon. To the extent it qualifies for treatment as a RIC and satisfies the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">above-mentioned distribution requirements, the fund will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on income paid to its shareholders in the form of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">dividends or capital gain distributions.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">For U.S. federal income tax purposes, distributions paid out of the fund's current or accumulated earnings and profits will, except in the case of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">distributions of qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends described below, be taxable as ordinary dividend income. Certain income </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">distributions paid by the fund (whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional fund shares) to individual taxpayers that are attributable to the fund's </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">qualified dividend income and capital gain are taxed at rates applicable to net long-term capital gains (maximum rates of 20% 15%, or 0% for </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">individuals depending on the amount of their taxable income for the year). This tax treatment applies only if certain holding period requirements and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">other requirements are satisfied by the shareholder and the dividends are attributable to qualified dividend income received by the fund itself. For this </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">purpose, &#8220;qualified dividend income&#8221; means dividends received by the fund from United States corporations and &#8220;qualified foreign corporations,&#8221; </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">provided that the fund satisfies certain holding period and other requirements in respect of the stock of such corporations. An additional 3.8% Medicare </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">tax will also apply in the case of some individuals.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"><div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">35</div></div></div></div> </div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div><div><div><a id="xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_18"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">At least annually, the fund intends to distribute any net capital gain (which is the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) or, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">alternatively, to retain all or a portion of the year&#8217;s net capital gain and pay U.S. federal income tax on the retained gain. As provided under U.S. federal </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">tax law, if the fund retains net capital gain, Common Shareholders of record as of the end of the fund&#8217;s taxable year will include their attributable share of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the retained gain in their income for the year as long-term capital gain (regardless of holding period in Common Shares), and will be entitled to a tax </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">credit or refund for the tax paid on their behalf by the fund. Common Shareholders of record for the retained capital gain also will be entitled to increase </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">their tax basis in their Common Shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit. Distributions of the fund&#8217;s net capital gain </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">(&#8220;capital gain distributions&#8221;), if any, are taxable to Common Shareholders as long-term capital gain, regardless of their holding period in Common </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Shares. Distributions of the fund&#8217;s net realized short-term capital gain will be taxable as ordinary income.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">If, for any calendar year, the fund&#8217;s total distributions exceed the fund&#8217;s current and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will be treated as a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">return of capital to each Common Shareholder (up to the amount of the Common Shareholder&#8217;s basis in his or her Common Shares) and thereafter as </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">gain from the sale of Common Shares (assuming Common Shares are held as a capital asset). The amount treated as a return of capital reduces the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Common Shareholder&#8217;s adjusted basis in his or her Common Shares, thereby increasing his or her potential gain or reducing his or her potential loss on </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the subsequent sale or other disposition of his or her Common Shares. See below for a summary of the current maximum tax rates applicable to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">long-term capital gain (including capital gain distributions).</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">For federal income tax purposes, the fund is generally permitted to carry forward a net capital loss incurred in any taxable year, for an unlimited period </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">to offset net capital gains, if any, during its taxable years following the year of the loss. Capital losses carried forward will retain their character as either </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">short-term or long-term capital losses. To the extent subsequent net capital gains are offset by such losses, they would not result in federal income tax </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">liability to the fund and would not be distributed as such to shareholders.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">To qualify as a RIC for income tax purposes, the fund must derive at least 90% of its annual gross income from dividends, interest, payments with </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">respect to securities loans, gain from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">to, gain from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in stock, securities and currencies, and net income </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership. A &#8220;qualified publicly traded partnership&#8221; is a publicly traded partnership that meets </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">certain requirements with respect to the nature of its income. To qualify as a RIC, the fund must also satisfy certain requirements with respect to the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">diversification of its assets. The fund must have, at the close of each quarter of the taxable year, at least 50% of the value of its total assets represented </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">by cash, cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and other securities that, in respect of any one </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">issuer, do not represent more than 5% of the value of the assets of the fund nor more than 10% of the voting securities of that issuer. In addition, at </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">those times not more than 25% of the value of the fund&#8217;s assets can be invested in securities (other than U.S. government securities or the securities of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer, or of two or more issuers, which the fund controls and which are engaged in the same or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses, or of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships. If the fund fails to meet the annual </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">gross income test described above, the fund will nevertheless be considered to have satisfied the test if (i) (a) such failure is due to reasonable cause </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and not due to willful neglect and (b) the fund reports the failure, and (ii) the fund pays an excise tax equal to the excess non-qualifying income. If the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund fails to meet the asset diversification test described above with respect to any quarter, the fund will nevertheless be considered to have satisfied </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the requirements for such quarter if the fund cures such failure within 6 months and either (i) such failure is de minimis or (ii) (a) such failure is due to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and (b) the fund reports the failure and pays an excise tax.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">As a RIC, the fund generally will not be subject to federal income tax on its investment company taxable income (as that term is defined in the Code, but </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">without regard to the deductions for dividend paid) and net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), if any, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">that it distributes in each taxable year to its shareholders, provided that it distributes at least the sum of 90% of its investment company taxable income </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and 90% of its net tax-exempt interest income for such taxable year. The fund intends to distribute to its shareholders, at least annually, substantially all </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of its investment company taxable income, net tax-exempt income and net capital gain. In order to avoid incurring a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">obligation, the Code requires that the fund distribute (or be deemed to have distributed) by December 31 of each calendar year an amount at least </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income for such year, (ii) 98.2% of its capital gain net income (which is the excess of its realized net long-term </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">capital gain over its realized net short-term capital loss), generally computed on the basis of the one-year period ending on October 31 of such year, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">after reduction by any available capital loss carryforwards and (iii) 100% of any ordinary income and capital gain net income from the prior year (as </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">previously computed) that were not paid out during such year and on which the fund paid no U.S. federal income tax.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">If the fund does not qualify as a RIC for any taxable year, the fund&#8217;s taxable income will be subject to corporate income taxes, and all distributions from </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">earnings and profits, including distributions of net capital gain (if any), will be taxable to the shareholder as ordinary income. Such distributions </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">generally would be eligible (i) to be treated as qualified dividend income in the case of individual and other non-corporate shareholders and (ii) for the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">dividends received deduction (&#8220;DRD&#8221;) in the case of corporate shareholders. In addition, in order to requalify for taxation as a RIC, the fund may be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">required to recognize unrealized gain, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make certain distributions.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Certain of the fund&#8217;s investment practices are subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">convert dividends that would otherwise constitute qualified dividend income into ordinary income, (ii) treat dividends that would otherwise be eligible </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">for the corporate DRD as ineligible for such treatment, (iii) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain loss or deductions, (iv) convert </div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both"> </div><div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"><div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">36</div></div></div></div> </div><div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div><hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/></div></div><div></div></div> <div><div style="margin-top:0.0pt;width:613.35pt;"><div> <div><a id="xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_19"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">long-term capital gain into short-term capital gain or ordinary income, (v) convert an ordinary loss or deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">which is more limited), (vi) cause the fund to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (vii) adversely affect when a purchase or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, (viii) adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions, and (ix) produce </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">income that will not qualify as good income for purposes of the income requirement that applies to RICs. While it may not always be successful in doing </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">so, the fund will seek to avoid or minimize the adverse tax consequences of its investment practices.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may recognize gain (but not loss) from a constructive sale of certain &#8220;appreciated financial positions&#8221; if the fund enters into a short sale, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">offsetting notional principal contract, or forward contract transaction with respect to the appreciated position or substantially identical property. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Appreciated financial positions subject to this constructive sale treatment include interests (including options and forward contracts and short sales) in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">stock and certain other instruments. Constructive sale treatment does not apply if the transaction is closed out not later than thirty days after the end of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the taxable year in which the transaction was initiated, and the underlying appreciated securities position is held unhedged for at least the next sixty </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">days after the hedging transaction is closed.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Gain or loss from a short sale of property generally is considered as capital gain or loss to the extent the property used to close the short sale </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">constitutes a capital asset in the fund&#8217;s hands. Except with respect to certain situations where the property used to close a short sale has a long-term </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">holding period on the date the short sale is entered into, gain on short sales generally are short-term capital gain. A loss on a short sale will be treated as </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">a long-term capital loss if, on the date of the short sale, &#8220;substantially identical property&#8221; has been held by the fund for more than one year. In addition, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">entering into a short sale may result in suspension of the holding period of &#8220;substantially identical property&#8221; held by the fund.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Gain or loss on a short sale generally will not be realized until such time as the short sale is closed. However, as described above in the discussion of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">constructive sales, if the fund holds a short sale position with respect to securities that have appreciated in value, and it then acquires property that is </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the same as or substantially identical to the property sold short, the fund generally will recognize gain on the date it acquires such property as if the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">short sale were closed on such date with such property. Similarly, if the fund holds an appreciated financial position with respect to securities and then </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">enters into a short sale with respect to the same or substantially identical property, the fund generally will recognize gain as if the appreciated financial </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">position were sold at its fair market value on the date it enters into the short sale. The subsequent holding period for any appreciated financial position </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">that is subject to these constructive sale rules will be determined as if such position were acquired on the date of the constructive sale.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund will inform Common Shareholders of the source and tax status of all distributions promptly after the close of each calendar year.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Selling Common Shareholders generally will recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale and the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Common Shareholder&#8217;s adjusted tax basis in the Common Shares sold. If Common Shares are held as a capital asset, the gain or loss will be a capital </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">gain or loss. The maximum tax rate applicable to net capital gain recognized by individuals and other non-corporate taxpayers is (i) the same as the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">maximum ordinary income tax rate for gain recognized on the sale of capital assets held for one year or less (currently 37%), or (ii) for gain recognized </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">on the sale of capital assets held for more than one year (as well as any capital gain distributions), 20%, 15%, or 0% for individuals depending on the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">amount of their taxable income for the year. An additional 3.8% Medicare tax will also apply in the case of some individuals.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Any loss on a disposition of Common Shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">distributions received with respect to those Common Shares. For purposes of determining whether Common Shares have been held for six months or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">less, the holding period is suspended for any periods during which the Common Shareholder&#8217;s risk of loss is diminished as a result of holding one or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">more other positions in substantially similar or related property, or through certain options or short sales. Any loss realized on a sale or exchange of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Common Shares will be disallowed to the extent those Common Shares are replaced by other Common Shares within a period of 61 days beginning </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">30 days before and ending 30 days after the date of disposition of Common Shares (whether through the reinvestment of distributions or otherwise). In </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">that event, the basis of the replacement Common Shares will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">An investor should be aware that, if Common Shares are purchased shortly before the record date for any taxable distribution (including a capital gain </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">distribution), the purchase price likely will reflect the value of the distribution and the investor then would receive a taxable distribution that is likely to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">reduce the trading value of such Common Shares, in effect resulting in a taxable return of some of the purchase price.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Taxable distributions to certain individuals and certain other non-corporate Common Shareholders, including those who have not provided their correct </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">taxpayer identification number and other required certifications, may be subject to &#8220;backup&#8221; U.S. federal income tax withholding at the fourth lowest </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">rate of tax applicable to a single individual (24%). Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be refunded or credited </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">against such shareholder&#8217;s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">An investor also should be aware that the benefits of the reduced tax rate applicable to long-term capital gain and qualified dividend income may be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">impacted by the application of the alternative minimum tax to individual shareholders.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s investments in non-U.S. securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on dividends, interest, or capital gain, which will decrease the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund&#8217;s yield. Foreign withholding taxes may be reduced under income tax treaties between the U.S. and certain foreign jurisdictions.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Depending on the number of non-U.S. shareholders in the fund, however, such reduced foreign withholding tax rates may not be available for </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investments in certain jurisdictions.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">37</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_20"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The foregoing briefly summarizes some of the important U.S. federal income tax consequences to Common Shareholders of investing in Common </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Shares, reflects the U.S. federal tax law as of the date of this Prospectus, and does not address special tax rules applicable to certain types of investors, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">such as corporate and non-U.S. investors. A more complete discussion of the tax rules applicable to the fund and the Common Shareholders can be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">found in the SAI that is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. Unless otherwise noted, this discussion assumes that an investor is a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">U.S. person and holds Common Shares as a capital asset. This discussion is based upon current provisions of the Code, the regulations promulgated </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">thereunder, and judicial and administrative ruling authorities, all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations by the courts or the IRS </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">retroactively or prospectively. Investors should consult their tax advisors regarding other U.S. federal, state or local tax considerations that may be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">applicable in their particular circumstances, as well as any proposed tax law changes.</div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:10pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:10pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Plan of Distribution</div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;top:-1pt;width:558pt"/> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may sell the Common Shares being offered under this Prospectus in any one or more of the following ways: (i) directly to purchasers; (ii) </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">through agents; (iii) to or through underwriters; or (iv) through dealers. The Prospectus Supplement relating to the offering will identify any agents, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">underwriters or dealers involved in the offer or sale of Common Shares, and will set forth any applicable offering price, sales load, fee, commission or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">discount arrangement between the fund and its agents or underwriters, or among its underwriters, or the basis upon which such amount may be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">calculated, net proceeds and use of proceeds, and the terms of any sale.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may distribute Common Shares from time to time in one or more transactions at: (i) a fixed price or prices, which may be changed; (ii) market </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">prices prevailing at the time of sale; (iii) prices related to prevailing market prices; or (iv) negotiated prices; provided, however, that in each case the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">offering price per Common Share (less any underwriting commission or discount) must equal or exceed the NAV per Common Share.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div><div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund from time to time may offer its Common Shares through or to certain broker-dealers, including </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">UBS</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"> Securities LLC</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">, that have entered into </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">selected dealer agreements relating to at-the-market offerings.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may directly solicit offers to purchase Common Shares, or the fund may designate agents to solicit such offers. The fund will, in a Prospectus </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Supplement relating to such offering, name any agent that could be viewed as an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), and describe any commissions the fund must pay. Any such agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">appointment or, if indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement or other offering materials, on a firm commitment basis. Agents, dealers and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">underwriters may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for the fund in the ordinary course of business.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">If any underwriters or agents are used in the sale of Common Shares in respect of which this Prospectus is delivered, the fund will enter into an </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">underwriting agreement or other agreement with them at the time of sale to them, and the fund will set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">such offering their names and the terms of the fund&#8217;s agreement with them.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">If a dealer is utilized in the sale of Common Shares in respect of which this Prospectus is delivered, the fund will sell such Common Shares to the dealer, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">as principal. The dealer may then resell such Common Shares to the public at varying prices to be determined by such dealer at the time of resale.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may engage in at-the-market offerings to or through a market maker or into an existing trading market, on an exchange or otherwise, in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">accordance with Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act. An at-the-market offering may be through an underwriter or underwriters acting as principal </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">or agent for the fund.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Agents, underwriters and dealers may be entitled under agreements which they may enter into with the fund to indemnification by the fund against </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund in the ordinary course of business.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In order to facilitate the offering of Common Shares, any underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of Common Shares or any other Common Shares the prices of which may be used to determine payments on the Common Shares. Specifically, any </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">underwriters may over-allot in connection with the offering, creating a short position for their own accounts. In addition, to cover over-allotments or to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">stabilize the price of Common Shares or of any such other Common Shares, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, Common Shares or any such </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">other Common Shares in the open market. Finally, in any offering of Common Shares through a syndicate of underwriters, the underwriting syndicate </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">may reclaim selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer for distributing Common Shares in the offering if the syndicate repurchases </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">previously distributed Common Shares in transactions to cover syndicate short positions, in stabilization transactions or otherwise. Any of these </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of Common Shares above independent market levels. Any such underwriters are not required to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">engage in these activities and may end any of these activities at any time.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell Common Shares not covered by this Prospectus to third parties in privately </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">negotiated transactions. If the applicable Prospectus Supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell Common </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Shares covered by this Prospectus and the applicable Prospectus Supplement or other offering materials, including in short sale transactions. If so, the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">third parties may use Common Shares pledged by the fund or borrowed from the fund or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">borrowings of securities, and may use Common Shares received from the fund in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">38</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_21"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">borrowings of securities. The third parties in such sale transactions will be underwriters and, if not identified in this Prospectus, will be identified in the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">applicable Prospectus Supplement or other offering materials (or a post-effective amendment).</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund or one of the fund&#8217;s affiliates may loan or pledge Common Shares to a financial institution or other third party that in turn may sell Common </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Shares using this Prospectus. Such financial institution or third party may transfer its short position to investors in Common Shares or in connection </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">with a simultaneous offering of other Common Shares offered by this Prospectus or otherwise.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The maximum amount of compensation to be received by any member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. will not exceed 8% of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">initial gross proceeds from the sale of any security being sold with respect to each particular offering of Common Shares made under a single </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Prospectus Supplement.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Any underwriter, agent or dealer utilized in the initial offering of Common Shares will not confirm sales to accounts over which it exercises discretionary </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">authority without the prior specific written approval of its customer.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:10pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:10pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Description of Capital Structure</div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;top:-1pt;width:558pt"/> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund is a business trust established under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts by the Declaration of Trust. The Declaration of Trust </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">provides that the Board may authorize separate classes of shares of beneficial interest. The Board has authorized an unlimited number of Common </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Shares. The fund holds annual meetings of Common Shareholders in compliance with the requirements of the NYSE.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Common Shares</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Declaration of Trust permits the fund to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional Common Shares of beneficial interest, with or without par </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">value. Each Common Share represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets of the fund with each other Common Share in the fund. Common </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Shareholders will be entitled to the payment of distributions when, and if declared by the fund. The 1940 Act or the terms of any future borrowings or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">issuance of preferred shares may limit the payment of distributions to the Common Shareholders. Each whole Common Share is entitled to one vote and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">each fractional Common Share is entitled to a proportionate fractional vote as to matters on which it is entitled to vote pursuant to the terms of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Declaration of Trust. Upon termination of the fund, after paying or adequately providing for the payment of all liabilities of the fund and the liquidation </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">preference with respect to any outstanding preferred shares, and upon receipt of such releases, indemnities and refunding agreements as the Trustees </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">deem necessary , the Trustees may distribute the remaining assets of the fund among the Common Shareholders. The Declaration of Trust provides that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Common Shareholders are not liable for any liabilities of the fund, and indemnifies shareholders against any such liability. Although shareholders of a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">business trust established under Massachusetts law, in certain limited circumstances, may be held personally liable for the obligations of the business </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">trust as though they were general partners, the provisions of the Declaration of Trust described in the foregoing sentence make the likelihood of such </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">personal liability remote. The fund will not issue Common Share certificates.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund has no current intention to issue preferred shares. However, if at some future time there are any preferred shares outstanding, subject to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">certain exceptions, the fund might not be permitted to declare any cash distribution on its Common Shares, unless at the time of such declaration, (i) all </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">accrued distributions on preferred shares and any accrued interest on borrowings, if any, have been paid and (ii) the value of the fund&#8217;s total assets </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">(determined after deducting the amount of such distribution), less all liabilities and indebtedness of the fund not represented by senior securities, is at </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">least 300% of the aggregate amount of any securities representing indebtedness and at least 200% of the aggregate amount of any securities </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">representing indebtedness plus the aggregate liquidation value of the outstanding preferred shares. In addition to the requirements of the 1940 Act, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund may be required to comply with other asset coverage requirements under a liquidity facility or as a condition of the fund obtaining a rating of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">preferred shares from a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (a &#8220;Rating Agency&#8221;). These requirements may include an asset coverage </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">test more stringent than under the 1940 Act. This limitation on the fund&#8217;s ability to make distributions on its Common Shares could in certain </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">circumstances impair the ability of the fund to maintain its qualification for taxation as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If the fund were in the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">future to issue preferred shares, it would intend, however, to the extent possible, to purchase or redeem preferred shares from time to time to maintain </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">compliance with such asset coverage requirements and may pay special distributions to the holders of the preferred shares in certain circumstances in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">connection with any potential impairment of the fund&#8217;s status as a RIC. Depending on the timing of any such redemption or repayment, the fund may be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">required to pay a premium in addition to the liquidation preference of the preferred shares to the holders thereof.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund has no present intention of offering additional Common Shares, except as described herein. Other offerings of its Common Shares, if made, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">will require approval of the Board. Any additional offering will not be sold at a price per Common Share below the then current NAV (exclusive of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">underwriting discounts and commissions) except in connection with an offering to existing Common Shareholders or with the consent of a majority of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund&#8217;s outstanding Common Shares. Common Shares have no preemptive rights.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Liquidity Facility</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund has entered into the LA with State Street Bank and Trust Company (&#8220;SSB&#8221;) that allows it to borrow or otherwise access funds through a line of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">credit, securities lending and reverse repurchase agreements. The fund pledges its assets as collateral to secure obligations under the LA. The fund </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">retains the risks and rewards of the ownership of assets pledged to secure obligations under the LA and makes these assets available for securities </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">lending and reverse repurchase transactions with SSB acting as the fund's authorized agent for these transactions. All transactions initiated through </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">39</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_22"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">SSB are required to be secured with cash collateral received from the securities borrower or cash is received from the reverse repurchase agreement </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">counterparties. Securities lending transactions will be secured with cash collateral in amounts at least equal to 100% of the market value of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities utilized in these transactions. Cash received by SSB from securities lending or reverse repurchase transactions is credited against the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">amounts borrowed under the line of credit.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Upon return of securities by the borrower or reverse repurchase counterparty, SSB will return the cash collateral to the borrower or proceeds from the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">reverse repurchase transaction, as applicable, which will eliminate the credit against the line of credit and will cause the drawdowns under the line of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">credit to increase by the amounts returned. Income earned on the loaned securities is retained by SSB, and any interest due on the reverse repurchase </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">agreements is paid by SSB.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">SSB has indemnified the fund for certain losses that may arise if the borrower or a reverse repurchase counterparty fails to return securities when due. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">With respect to securities lending transactions, upon a default of the securities borrower, SSB uses the collateral received from the borrower to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">purchase replacement securities of the same issue, type, class and series. If the value of the collateral is less than the purchase cost of replacement </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities, SSB is responsible for satisfying the shortfall, but only to the extent that the shortfall is not due to any of the fund's losses on the reinvested </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">cash collateral. Although the risk of the loss of the securities is mitigated by receiving collateral from the borrower or proceeds from the reverse </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">repurchase counterparty and through SSB indemnification, the fund could experience a delay in recovering securities or could experience a lower than </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">expected return if the borrower or reverse repurchase counterparty fails to return the securities on a timely basis.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Under normal circumstances, interest charged is at the rate of one month OBFR plus 0.700%, and is payable monthly on the aggregate balance of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">drawdowns outstanding under the LA. As of October 31, 2024, the fund had an average daily loan balance of $373,700,000 at an average interest rate </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of 6.06%.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">After the six month anniversary of the effective date of the agreement, the fund may terminate the LA with 60 days' notice. If certain asset coverage and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">collateral requirements, or other covenants are not met, the LA could be deemed in default and result in termination. The fund&#8217;s asset coverage ratio is a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">minimum of 220% with a two-day cure period. Absent a default or facility termination event, SSB is required to provide the fund with 360 days' notice </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">prior to terminating the LA.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">By leveraging its investment portfolio, the fund creates an opportunity for increased net income or capital appreciation. However, the use of leverage </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">also involves risks, which can be significant. See &#8220;Leverage Risk.&#8220;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Repurchase of Shares and Other Discount Measures</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In recognition of the possibility that Common Shares might trade at a discount to NAV and that any such discount may not be in the interest of the fund&#8217;s </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">shareholders, the Board, in consultation with the Advisor, from time to time may review possible actions to help reduce any such discount. The Board, in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">consultation with the Advisor, may review the possibility of open market repurchases and/or tender offers for the Common Shares and consider such </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">factors as the market price of the Common Shares, the NAV of the Common Shares, the liquidity of the assets of the fund, effect on the fund&#8217;s expenses, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">whether such transactions would impair the fund&#8217;s status as a RIC or result in a failure to comply with applicable asset coverage requirements, general </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">economic conditions and such other events or conditions, which may have a material effect on the fund&#8217;s ability to consummate such transactions. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">There are no assurances that the Board will, in fact, decide to undertake either of these actions or, if undertaken, that such actions will result in the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund&#8217;s Common Shares trading at a price which is equal to or approximates their NAV.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In the event that the fund conducts an offering of new Common Shares and such offering constitutes a &#8220;distribution&#8221; under Regulation M, the fund and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">certain of its affiliates may be subject to an applicable restricted period that could limit the timing of any repurchases by the fund.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Preferred Shares</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with preference rights, including preferred </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">shares (&#8220;Preferred Shares&#8221;), having no par value per share or such other amount as the Board may establish, in one or more series, with rights as </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">determined by the Board, by action of the Board without the approval of the Common Shareholders. The Board has no current intention to issue </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Preferred Shares.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Under the requirements of the 1940 Act, the fund must, immediately after the issuance of any Preferred Shares, have an &#8220;asset coverage&#8221; of at least </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">200%. Asset coverage means the ratio which the value of the total assets of the fund, less all liability and indebtedness not represented by senior </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities (as defined in the 1940 Act), bears to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness of the fund, if any, plus the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">aggregate liquidation preference of the Preferred Shares. If the fund seeks a rating of the Preferred Shares, asset coverage requirements, in addition to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">those set forth in the 1940 Act, may be imposed. The liquidation value of the Preferred Shares is expected to equal their aggregate original purchase </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">price plus redemption premium, if any, together with any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (on a cumulative basis), whether or not earned or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">declared. The terms of the Preferred Shares, including their dividend rate, voting rights, liquidation preference and redemption provisions, will be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">determined by the Board (subject to applicable law and the Declaration of Trust) if and when it authorizes the Preferred Shares. The fund may issue </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Preferred Shares that provide for the periodic redetermination of the dividend rate at relatively short intervals through an auction or remarketing </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">procedure, although the terms of the Preferred Shares also may enable the fund to lengthen such intervals. At times, the dividend rate as redetermined </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">40</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_23"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">on the fund&#8217;s Preferred Shares may approach or exceed the fund&#8217;s return after expenses on the investment of proceeds from the Preferred Shares and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund&#8217;s leveraged capital structure would result in a lower rate of return to Common Shareholders than if the fund were not so structured.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the fund, the terms of any Preferred Shares may entitle the holders of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Preferred Shares to receive a preferential liquidating distribution (expected to equal the original purchase price per share plus redemption premium, if </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">any, together with accrued and unpaid dividends, whether or not earned or declared and on a cumulative basis) before any distribution of assets is made </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">to Common Shareholders. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distribution to which they are entitled, the holders of Preferred Shares </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">would not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by the fund.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Under the 1940 Act, if at any time dividends on the Preferred Shares are unpaid in an amount equal to two full years&#8217; dividends thereon, the holders of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">all outstanding Preferred Shares, voting as a class, will be allowed to elect a majority of the fund&#8217;s Trustees until all dividends in default have been paid </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">or declared and set apart for payment. In addition, if required by the Rating Agency rating the Preferred Shares or if the Board determines it to be in the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">best interests of the Common Shareholders, issuance of the Preferred Shares may result in more restrictive provisions than required by the 1940 Act </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">being imposed. In this regard, holders of the Preferred Shares may be entitled to elect a majority of the Board in other circumstances, for example, if </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">one payment on the Preferred Shares is in arrears.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">If the fund were to issue Preferred Shares, it is expected that the fund would seek a credit rating for the Preferred Shares from a Rating Agency. In that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">case, as long as Preferred Shares are outstanding, the composition of its portfolio would reflect guidelines established by such Rating Agency. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Although, as of the date hereof, no such Rating Agency has established guidelines relating to any such Preferred Shares, based on previous guidelines </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">established by such Rating Agencies for the securities of other issuers, the fund anticipates that the guidelines with respect to the Preferred Shares </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">would establish a set of tests for portfolio composition and asset coverage that supplement (and in some cases are more restrictive than) the applicable </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">requirements under the 1940 Act. Although, at this time, no assurance can be given as to the nature or extent of the guidelines, which may be imposed </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">in connection with obtaining a rating of the Preferred Shares, the fund currently anticipates that such guidelines will include asset coverage </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">requirements, which are more restrictive than those under the 1940 Act, restrictions on certain portfolio investments and investment practices, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">requirements that the fund maintain a portion of its total assets in short-term, high-quality, fixed-income securities and certain mandatory redemption </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">requirements relating to the Preferred Shares. No assurance can be given that the guidelines actually imposed with respect to the Preferred Shares by </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">such Rating Agency will be more or less restrictive than as described in this Prospectus.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:10pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:10pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Certain Provisions in the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws</div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;top:-1pt;width:558pt"/> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Under Massachusetts law, shareholders, in certain circumstances, could be held personally liable for the obligations of the fund. However, the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability in connection with fund property or the acts, obligations or affairs of the fund </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and provides for indemnification out of the assets of the fund for all loss and expense of any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which the fund would be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">unable to meet its obligations. The fund believes that the likelihood of such circumstances is remote.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Declaration of Trust provides that the Trustees may amend the Declaration of Trust without Common Shareholder approval to change the name of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund or to supply any omission, clear any ambiguity or correct or supplement a defective or inconsistent provision. The Declaration of Trust does not </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">permit amendments that impair the exemption from personal liability of the shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the fund or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">permit assessments upon shareholders.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The By-laws provide that the Trustees have the power, to the exclusion of shareholders, to adopt, alter, amend or repeal any of the By-laws, except for </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">any By-law that requires a vote of the shareholders to be amended, adopted or repealed by the terms of the Declaration of Trust, By-laws or applicable </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">law.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div><div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Declaration of Trust also places certain limitations on the ability of a shareholder to sue the Fund or bring a derivative action on behalf of the Fund, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">except with respect to claims arising under the U.S. federal securities laws. Such limitations include, but are not limited to: (a) the power of the Trustees, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">in the exercise of their good faith business judgment, to dismiss or terminate any such action, suit, proceeding, dispute, claim or demand; (b) if a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">shareholder brings a claim in a jurisdiction other than as specified in the Declaration of Trust, the shareholder may be required to reimburse all </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">expenses incurred by the Fund or any other person in effecting a change of venue; (c) shareholders are required to make a pre-suit demand upon the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Trustees to bring a derivative action, unless the demanding shareholder(s) make a specific showing that irreparable nonmonetary injury to the Fund that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the shareholder(s) could not reasonably have prevented would otherwise result; (d) the Trustees may, in their sole discretion, submit the question of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">whether to proceed with a derivative action claim to a vote of shareholders of the Fund; and (e) any diminution in the value of a shareholder&#8217;s shares, or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">any other claim arising out of or relating to an allegation regarding the actions, inaction, or omissions of or by the Trustees, the Fund&#8217;s officers, or the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Adviser is a legal claim belonging only to the Fund and not to the shareholders individually.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Declaration of Trust also places limitations on the forum in which claims against or on behalf of the Fund may be heard. Claims against the Fund are </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">required to be brought in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, or to the extent such court does not have jurisdiction then </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">such actions and/or claims shall be brought in the Superior Court of Suffolk County for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">41</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_24"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Anti-Takeover Provisions</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Declaration of Trust and By-laws include provisions that could have the effect of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund or to change the composition of its Board and could have the effect of depriving Common Shareholders of an opportunity to sell their Common </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control of the fund. These provisions may have </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the effect of discouraging attempts to acquire control of the fund, which attempts could have the effect of increasing the expenses of the fund and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">interfering with the normal operation of the fund. They provide, however, the advantage of potentially requiring persons seeking control of the fund to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">negotiate with its management regarding the price to be paid and facilitating the continuity of the fund&#8217;s investment objectives and policies. The Board </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">has considered and approved the following anti-takeover provisions. The following is only a summary and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Declaration of Trust and By-laws on file with the SEC.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The number of Trustees is currently twelve, but by action of a majority of the Trustees, the Board may from time to time be increased or decreased. If the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund issues Preferred Shares, the fund may establish a separate class for the Trustees elected by the holders of the Preferred Shares. Subject to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, vacancies on the Board may be filled by a majority action of the remaining Trustees. Such provisions may work to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">delay a change in the majority of the Board.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Generally, the shareholders have power to vote only: (a) for the election of Trustees; (b) with respect to any investment advisory or management </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">contract; (c) with respect to a termination of the fund; (d) with respect to an amendment of the Declaration of Trust; (e) with respect to a merger, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">consolidation or sale of assets of the fund; (f) with respect to incorporation of the fund; (g) to the same extent as the stockholders of a Massachusetts </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">business corporation as to whether or not a court action, proceeding or claim should or should not be brought or maintained derivatively or as a class </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">action on behalf of the fund or the shareholders; and (h) with respect to such additional matters relating to the fund as may be required by the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws or by reason of the registration of the fund or the shares with the SEC or any state or by any applicable law or any </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">regulation or order of the SEC or any state or as the Trustees may consider necessary or desirable. On any matter required or permitted to be voted on </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">by the shareholders, all shares then entitled to vote shall be voted in the aggregate as a single class without regard to class, except (i) when required by </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the Declaration of Trust, the By-Laws, the 1940 Act, or when the Trustees have determined that any matter to be submitted to a vote of the shareholders </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">affects the rights or interests of the shareholders of one or more classes, if any, materially differently, shares shall be voted by each such affected class </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">individually; and (ii) when the Trustees shall have determined that the matter affects only the interests of one or more classes, then only the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">shareholders of such affected class shall be entitled to vote thereon.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Additionally, the fund&#8217;s By-laws contain certain provisions that may tend to make a change of control of the fund more difficult. For example, the By-laws </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">(i) require a shareholder to give written advance notice and other information to the fund of the shareholder&#8217;s nominees for Trustees and proposals for </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">other business to be considered at annual shareholders&#8217; meetings, or in the event a shareholder proposes to seek a shareholder action by written </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">consent or requests a special meeting of shareholders; (ii) require any such notice by a shareholder to be accompanied by certain information as </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">provided in the By-laws; (iii) provide that Trustees may be nominated by shareholders only at an annual meeting of the fund or special meeting in lieu of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">an annual meeting; and (iv) reserve to the Trustees the exclusive power to alter, amend or repeal any provision of the By-laws or to make new By-laws, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">except where the Declaration of Trust, By-laws or applicable law would also require a shareholder vote to effect such alteration, amendment or repeal. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The foregoing description of the By-laws is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Amended and Restated By-laws effective as of September 27, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">2013, last amended March 10, 2016.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Potential Conversion to Open-End Fund</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Conversion of the fund to an open-end management investment company would require an amendment to the fund&#8217;s Declaration of Trust. Such </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">amendment would require approval by each of the following: (i) a majority of the Trustees then in office, (ii) a majority of the outstanding voting </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities, and (iii) by such vote or votes of the holders of any class or classes or series of shares as may be required by the 1940 Act. In the event of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">conversion, the Common Shares would cease to be listed on the NYSE or other national securities exchange or market system. The Board believes, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">however, that the closed-end structure is desirable, given the fund&#8217;s investment objective and policies. Investors should assume, therefore, that it is </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">unlikely that the Board would vote to convert the fund to an open-end management investment company. Shareholders of an open-end management </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investment company may require the company to redeem their shares at any time (except in certain circumstances as authorized by or under the 1940 </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Act) at their NAV, less such redemption charge, if any, as might be in effect at the time of a redemption. The fund would expect to pay all such </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">redemption requests in cash, but intends to reserve the right to pay redemption requests in a combination of cash or securities. If such partial payment </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">in securities were made, investors may incur brokerage costs in converting such securities to cash. If the fund were converted to an open-end fund, it is </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">likely that new Common Shares would be sold at NAV plus a sales load.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:10pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:10pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Reports to Shareholders</div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;top:-1pt;width:558pt"/> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund sends to its shareholders unaudited semi-annual and audited annual reports, including a list of investments held.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:10pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:10pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;top:-1pt;width:558pt"/> </div> </div><div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">PricewaterhouseCoopers</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"> LLP</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">, who has offices at </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">101 Seaport Boulevard</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">,</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"> Suite 500</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">, Boston Massachusetts 02210</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">, is the independent registered </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">public accounting firm for the fund and audits the fund&#8217;s </div><a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000168386324009502/f40225d1.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">financial statements</span></a><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">42</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_864e3b92-53e0-41c4-81e5-0fa7124126ce_25"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;min-height:666pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Legal and Regulatory Matters</div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;text-align:left;top:11pt;width:558pt"/> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">There are no legal proceedings to which the fund, the Advisor, or any of its affiliates is a party that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the fund, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">or the ability of the Advisor to perform its contract with the fund.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:10pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:10pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Incorporation by Reference</div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;top:-1pt;width:558pt"/> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">As noted above, this Prospectus is part of a registration statement filed with the SEC. Pursuant to General Instruction A.2 of Form N-2, the fund is </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">permitted to &#8220;incorporate by reference&#8221; the information filed with the SEC, which means that the fund can disclose important information to you by </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this Prospectus, and later information that the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund files with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The documents listed below, and any reports and other documents subsequently filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 30(b)(2) under the 1940 Act and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;), prior to the termination of the offering will </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and deemed to be part of this Prospectus from the date of the filing of such reports and documents:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div><div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s <a href="#sai_2a">Statement of Additional Information</a>, dated </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">April </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">4</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">, 2025</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">, filed with this Prospectus;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div></div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s </div><a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000168386324009502/f40225d1.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Annual Report</span></a><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"> on Form N-CSR, filed on December 26, 2024;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s description of Common Shares on Form 8-A, filed on September 26, 1989.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">You may obtain copies of any information incorporated by reference into this Prospectus, at no charge, by calling 800-225-6020 (toll-free), from the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund&#8217;s website https://www.jhinvestments.com/investments/closed-end-fund/us-equity-funds/premium-dividend-fund-ce-pdt. The fund&#8217;s periodic </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">reports filed pursuant to Section 30(b)(2) of the 1940 Act and Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as well as this Prospectus and the Statement </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of Additional Information, are available on the fund&#8217;s website https://www.jhinvestments.com/investments/closed-end-fund/us-equity-funds/premium-dividend-fund-ce-pdt.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"> The SEC maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">issuers that file electronically with the SEC, and you also may obtain a copy of any information regarding the fund filed with the SEC from the SEC&#8217;s </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">website (sec.gov).</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:10pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:10pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Additional Information</div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;top:-1pt;width:558pt"/> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund has entered into contractual arrangements with various parties that provide services to the fund, which may include, among others, the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Advisor, subadvisor, Custodian, and transfer agent, as described above and in the SAI. Fund shareholders are not parties to, or intended or &#8220;third-party&#8221; </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">beneficiaries of, any of these contractual arrangements. These contractual arrangements are not intended to, nor do they, create in any individual </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">shareholder or group of shareholders any right, either directly or on behalf of the fund, to either: (a) enforce such contracts against the service </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">providers; or (b) seek any remedy under such contracts against the service providers.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">This Prospectus provides information concerning the fund that you should consider in determining whether to purchase shares of the fund. Each of this </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">prospectus, the SAI, or any contract that is an exhibit to the fund&#8217;s registration statement, is not intended to, nor does it, give rise to an agreement or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">contract between the fund and any investor. Each such document also does not give rise to any contract or create rights in any individual shareholder, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">group of shareholders, or other person. The foregoing disclosure should not be read to suggest any waiver of any rights conferred by federal or state </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities laws.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div><div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">This Prospectus and the SAI do not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement that the fund has filed with the SEC (file No. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">811-05908; 333-</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">284570</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">). The complete Registration Statement may be obtained from the SEC at sec.gov. See the cover page of this Prospectus for </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">information about how to obtain a paper copy of the Registration Statement or SAI without charge.</div></div> </div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:10pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:10pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">The Fund&#8217;s Privacy Policy</div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;top:-1pt;width:558pt"/> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund is committed to maintaining the privacy of its shareholders and to safeguarding their non-public personal information. The following </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">information is provided to help you understand what personal information the fund collects, how the fund protects that information and why, in certain </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">cases, the fund may share information with select other parties.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Generally, the fund does not receive any non-public personal information relating to its shareholders, although certain non-public personal information </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of its shareholders may become available to the fund. The fund does not disclose any non-public personal information about its shareholders or former </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">shareholders to anyone, except as permitted by law (which includes disclosure to employees necessary to service your account). The fund may share </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">information with unaffiliated third parties that perform various required services, such as transfer agents, custodians and broker/dealers.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund restricts access to non-public personal information about its shareholders to employees of the fund&#8217;s investment advisor and its affiliates with </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">a legitimate business need for the information. The fund maintains physical, electronic and procedural safeguards designed to protect the non-public </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">personal information of its shareholders.</div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:8pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">43</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_2158b20e-f1b8-426b-9b13-4656650d191e_1"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:64pt;width:558pt;z-index:-1;min-height:426pt"> <div style="text-align:left">
<img alt=" " style="height:23pt;width:148pt" src="g897884img96dddcfb1.jpg"/><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:13.03pt;line-height:1pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div></div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9.00pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2,000,000 Shares</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9.00pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">John Hancock Premium Dividend Fund</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9.00pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Common Shares</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9.00pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">PROSPECTUS</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div><div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9.00pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">April </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">4</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">, 2025</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:10.0pt;margin-top:24.00pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:24pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">P2PN 4/</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">4</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">/25</div></div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </div><hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%;clear:both"/><div> <div><a id="xx_d2a96f50-9ac4-4365-947b-34e7aec17952_1"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:18pt;width:558pt;z-index:-1;min-height:666pt"> <div style="text-align:left"><div style="color:#FF0000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The information in this Statement of Additional Information is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration </div><div style="color:#FF0000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Statement of Additional Information is not an offer to sell these </div><div style="color:#FF0000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.</div> <div> </div>
<img alt=" " style="height:28pt;width:184pt" src="g897884imga1e9387f1.jpg"/><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:1pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div></div> <div style="line-height:15.0pt;margin-top:18pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:18pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><a id="sai_2a"></a>Statement of Additional Information</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:15.0pt;margin-top:18pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:18pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:12pt;display:inline;">John Hancock Premium Dividend Fund</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:12pt;line-height:15pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">200 Berkeley Street</div> <br/><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Boston, Massachusetts 02116</div> <br/><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">800-225-6020</div></div> </div><div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">April </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">4</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">, 2025 </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">This Statement of Additional Information (&#8220;SAI&#8221;) is not a prospectus and is authorized for distribution to prospective investors only if preceded or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">accompanied by the prospectus of John Hancock Premium Dividend Fund (the &#8220;Fund&#8221; or &#8220;fund&#8221;) dated April </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">4</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">, 2025, (the &#8220;Prospectus&#8221;) and any related </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">supplement thereto (&#8220;Prospectus Supplements&#8221;), which are incorporated herein by reference. This SAI should be read in conjunction with such </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Prospectus and any related Prospectus Supplements, copies of which may be obtained without charge by contacting your financial intermediary or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">calling the fund at 800-225-6020.</div></div> </div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Capitalized terms used in this SAI and not otherwise defined have the meanings given them in the fund&#8217;s Prospectus and any related Prospectus </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Supplements.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:6pt;width:558pt;min-height:30pt"> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:13pt;text-align:justify"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;line-height:11pt;margin-left:0%;display:inline;">Manulife, Manulife Investments, Stylized M Design, and Manulife Investments &amp; Stylized M Design are trademarks of The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company and John </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;">Hancock, and the Stylized John Hancock Design are trademarks of John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.). Each are used by it and by its affiliates under license.</div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:18pt"> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:right"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;">P2SAI</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div></div><div></div></div> <div><div style="margin-top:0.0pt;width:613.35pt;"><div> <div><a id="xx_538ece4a-2482-4eb9-9855-33b91343d163_saitoc_1"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:24pt;width:558pt;min-height:684pt"> <div style="line-height:24.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:24pt;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_538ece4a-2482-4eb9-9855-33b91343d163__0">Table of contents</a></div> <br/><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:1pt;line-height:1pt;display:inline;">&#8195;</div></div><div> <div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-top:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt">
<tr style="height:17pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:544.11pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_1">Organization of the Fund</a></div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:13.89pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:544.11pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_1">Additional Investment Policies and Risks</a></div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:13.89pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:544.11pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_13">Investment Restrictions</a></div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:13.89pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">14</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:544.11pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_14">Portfolio Turnover</a></div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:13.89pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">15</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:544.11pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_15">Those Responsible for Management</a></div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:13.89pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">16</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:544.11pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_23">Shareholders of The FUND</a></div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:13.89pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">24</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:544.11pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_23">Investment Advisory and Other Services</a></div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:13.89pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">24</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:544.11pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_28">Determination of Net Asset Value</a></div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:13.89pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">29</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:544.11pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_29">Portfolio Brokerage</a></div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:13.89pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">30</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:544.11pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_31">Additional Information Concerning Taxes</a></div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:13.89pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">32</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:544.11pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_37">Other Information</a></div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:13.89pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">38</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:544.11pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_37">Custodian and Transfer Agent</a></div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:13.89pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">38</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:544.11pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_37">Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</a></div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:13.89pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">38</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:544.11pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_37">Financial Statements</a></div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:13.89pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">38</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
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<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:544.11pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_37">Incorporation by Reference</a></div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:13.89pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">38</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
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<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:544.11pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_38">Codes of Ethics</a></div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:13.89pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">39</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
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<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:544.11pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_38">Additional Information</a></div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:13.89pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">39</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
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<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:544.11pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_d1a64cdf-cc85-4248-b047-e683e8f2bd6e_1">Appendix</a></div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_d1a64cdf-cc85-4248-b047-e683e8f2bd6e_1"> A &#8211; Description of Bond Ratings</a></div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:13.89pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">A</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">-</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">1</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:1.5pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:544.11pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_339ca7d6-726a-47c6-9ed4-c1507c569960_1">Appendix</a></div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;"><a href="#xx_339ca7d6-726a-47c6-9ed4-c1507c569960_1"> B &#8211; Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures</a></div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1.5pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:13.89pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">C</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">-</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">1</div></div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div></div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:0.5pt;text-align:left"> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">1</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_1"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:18pt;width:558pt;min-height:708pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">Organization of the Fund</div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;text-align:left;top:11pt;width:558pt"/> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the &#8220;1940 </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Act&#8221;). The fund was organized on September 26, 1989 as a Massachusetts business trust pursuant to an Agreement and Declaration of Trust (as </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">amended and restated from time to time, the &#8220;Declaration of Trust&#8221;).</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">John Hancock Investment Management LLC (the &#8220;Advisor&#8221; or &#8220;JHIM&#8221;) is the fund&#8217;s investment advisor and is registered with the Securities and Exchange </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;) as an investment advisor under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the &#8220;Advisers Act&#8221;). The Advisor is </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">responsible for overseeing the management of the fund, including its day-to-day business operations and monitoring the Subadvisor (as defined below). </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Advisor has been managing closed-end funds since 1971.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Founded in 1968, the Advisor is an indirect principally owned subsidiary of John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.), a subsidiary of Manulife </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Financial Corporation (&#8220;Manulife Financial&#8221; or the &#8220;Company&#8221;). John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) and its subsidiaries (&#8220;John Hancock&#8221;) </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">today offer a broad range of financial products, including life insurance, annuities, investments, 401(k) plans, college savings plans, and certain forms </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of business insurance. Additional information about John Hancock may be found on the Internet at johnhancock.com.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Advisor&#8217;s parent company has been helping individuals and institutions work toward their financial goals since 1862. The Advisor offers investment </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">solutions managed by institutional money managers, taking a disciplined team approach to portfolio management and research, leveraging the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">expertise of seasoned investment professionals.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Manulife Financial is a leading Canada-based financial services group with principal operations in Asia, Canada and the United States. Operating as </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Manulife in Canada and Asia, and primarily as John Hancock in the United States, the Manulife Financial group of companies offers clients a diverse </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">range of financial protection products and wealth management services through its extensive network of employees, agents, and distribution partners.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s subadvisor is Manulife Investment Management (US) LLC (the &#8220;Subadvisor,&#8221; &#8220;subadvisor&#8221; or &#8220;Manulife IM (US)&#8221;). The Subadvisor is </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">responsible for the day-to-day management of the fund&#8217;s portfolio investments. The Subadvisor, organized in 1968, is a wholly owned subsidiary of John </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) (a subsidiary of Manulife Financial).</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:12pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">Additional Investment Policies and Risks</div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;top:-1pt;width:558pt"/> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The principal strategies and risks of investing in the fund are described in the Prospectus. Unless otherwise stated in the Prospectus or this SAI, the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investment objective and policies of the fund may be changed without shareholder approval. The fund may invest in the instruments below, in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">accordance with its principal and non-principal investment strategies and such instruments and investment policies apply to the fund, but only if and to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the extent that such policies are consistent with and permitted by the fund&#8217;s investment objective and policies. The fund may also have indirect exposure </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">to the instruments described below through derivative contracts.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Ratings as Investment Criteria</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In general, the ratings of Moody&#8217;s and S&amp;P Global Ratings (S&amp;P) represent the opinions of these agencies as to the quality of the securities which they </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">rate. It should be emphasized, however, that ratings are relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of quality. There is no guarantee that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">these institutions will continue to provide ratings. These ratings will be used by the fund as initial criteria for the selection of debt securities. Among the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">factors which will be considered are the long-term ability of the issuer to pay principal and interest and general economic trends. Appendix A contains </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">further information concerning the ratings of Moody&#8217;s and S&amp;P and their significance. Subsequent to its purchase by the fund, an issue of securities may </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum required for purchase by the fund. Neither of these events will require the sale of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities by the fund.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Repurchase Agreements, Reverse Repurchase Agreements, and Sale-Buybacks</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Repurchase agreements are arrangements involving the purchase of an obligation and the simultaneous agreement to resell the same obligation on </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">demand or at a specified future date and at an agreed-upon price. A repurchase agreement can be viewed as a loan made by the fund to the seller of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">obligation with such obligation serving as collateral for the seller&#8217;s agreement to repay the amount borrowed with interest. Repurchase agreements </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">provide the opportunity to earn a return on cash that is only temporarily available. Repurchase agreements may be entered with banks, brokers, or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">dealers. However, a repurchase agreement will only be entered with a broker or dealer if the broker or dealer agrees to deposit additional collateral </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">should the value of the obligation purchased decrease below the resale price.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Generally, repurchase agreements are of a short duration, often less than one week but on occasion for longer periods. Securities subject to repurchase </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">agreements will be valued every business day and additional collateral will be requested if necessary so that the value of the collateral is at least equal </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">to the value of the repurchase obligation, including the interest accrued thereon.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">A subadvisor shall engage in a repurchase agreement transaction only with those banks or broker dealers who meet the subadvisor&#8217;s quantitative and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">qualitative criteria regarding creditworthiness, asset size and collateralization requirements. The Advisor also may engage in repurchase agreement </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">transactions on behalf of the funds. The counterparties to a repurchase agreement transaction are limited to a:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Federal Reserve System member bank;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">primary government securities dealer reporting to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York&#8217;s Market Reports Division; or</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">broker dealer that reports U.S. government securities positions to the Federal Reserve Board.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">2</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_2"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">A fund also may participate in repurchase agreement transactions utilizing the settlement services of clearing firms that meet the subadvisors' </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">creditworthiness requirements.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Advisor and the subadvisor will continuously monitor repurchase agreement transactions to ensure that the collateral held with respect to a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">repurchase agreement equals or exceeds the amount of the obligation.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The risk of a repurchase agreement transaction is limited to the ability of the seller to pay the agreed-upon sum on the delivery date. In the event of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">bankruptcy or other default by the seller, the instrument purchased may decline in value, interest payable on the instrument may be lost and there may </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">be possible difficulties and delays in obtaining collateral and delays and expense in liquidating the instrument. If an issuer of a repurchase agreement </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fails to repurchase the underlying obligation, the loss, if any, would be the difference between the repurchase price and the underlying obligation&#8217;s </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">market value. A fund also might incur certain costs in liquidating the underlying obligation. Moreover, if bankruptcy or other insolvency proceedings are </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">commenced with respect to the seller, realization upon the underlying obligation might be delayed or limited.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Under a reverse repurchase agreement, a fund sells a debt security and agrees to repurchase it at an agreed-upon time and at an agreed-upon price. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund retains record ownership of the security and the right to receive interest and principal payments thereon. At an agreed-upon future date, the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund repurchases the security by remitting the proceeds previously received, plus interest. The difference between the amount the fund receives for the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">security and the amount it pays on repurchase is payment of interest. In certain types of agreements, there is no agreed-upon repurchase date and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">interest payments are calculated daily, often based on the prevailing overnight repurchase rate. A reverse repurchase agreement may be considered a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">form of leveraging and may, therefore, increase fluctuations in a fund&#8217;s NAV per share.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may effect simultaneous purchase and sale transactions that are known as &#8220;sale-buybacks.&#8221; A sale-buyback is similar to a reverse repurchase </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">agreement, except that in a sale-buyback, the counterparty that purchases the security is entitled to receive any principal or interest payments made on </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the underlying security pending settlement of the fund&#8217;s repurchase of the underlying security.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Subject to the requirements noted under &#8220;Government Regulation of Derivatives&#8221;, a fund will either treat reverse repurchase agreements and similar </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">financings, including sale-buybacks, as derivatives subject to the Derivatives Rule limitations or not as derivatives and treat reverse repurchase </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">agreements and similar financings transactions as senior securities equivalent to bank borrowings subject to asset coverage requirements of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Section 18 of the1940 Act. A fund will ensure that its repurchase agreement transactions are &#8220;fully collateralized&#8221; by maintaining in a custodial account </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">cash, Treasury bills, other U.S. government securities, or certain other liquid assets having an aggregate value at least equal to the amount of such </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">commitment to repurchase including accrued interest, until payment is made.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Foreign Repurchase Agreements.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Foreign repurchase agreements involve an agreement to purchase a foreign security and to sell that security </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">back to the original seller at an agreed-upon price in either U.S. dollars or foreign currency. Unlike typical U.S. repurchase agreements, foreign </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">repurchase agreements may not be fully collateralized at all times. The value of a security purchased may be more or less than the price at which the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">counterparty has agreed to repurchase the security. In the event of default by the counterparty, the fund may suffer a loss if the value of the security </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">purchased is less than the agreed-upon repurchase price, or if it is unable to successfully assert a claim to the collateral under foreign laws. As a result, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">foreign repurchase agreements may involve higher credit risks than repurchase agreements in U.S. markets, as well as risks associated with currency </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fluctuations. In addition, as with other emerging market investments, repurchase agreements with counterparties located in emerging markets, or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">relating to emerging markets, may involve issuers or counterparties with lower credit ratings than typical U.S. repurchase agreements.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Under a reverse repurchase agreement, the fund sells a debt security and agrees to repurchase it at an agreed-upon time and at an agreed-upon price. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund retains record ownership of the security and the right to receive interest and principal payments thereon. At an agreed-upon future date, the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund repurchases the security by remitting the proceeds previously received, plus interest. The difference between the amount the fund receives for the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">security and the amount it pays on repurchase is payment of interest. In certain types of agreements, there is no agreed-upon repurchase date and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">interest payments are calculated daily, often based on the prevailing overnight repurchase rate. A reverse repurchase agreement may be considered a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">form of leveraging and may, therefore, increase fluctuations in the fund&#8217;s NAV per share.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may effect simultaneous purchase and sale transactions that are known as &#8220;sale-buybacks.&#8221; A sale-buyback is similar to a reverse repurchase </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">agreement, except that in a sale-buyback, the counterparty that purchases the security is entitled to receive any principal or interest payments made on </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the underlying security pending settlement of the fund&#8217;s repurchase of the underlying security. The fund&#8217;s obligations under a sale-buyback typically </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">would be offset by liquid assets equal in value to the amount of the fund&#8217;s forward commitment to repurchase the subject security.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Short-Term Bank and Corporate Obligations</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may invest in depository-type obligations of banks and savings and loan associations and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">other high-quality money market instruments consisting of short-term obligations of the U.S. government or its agencies and commercial paper. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Commercial paper represents short-term unsecured promissory notes issued in bearer form by banks or bank holding companies, corporations and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">finance companies. Depository-type obligations in which the fund may invest include certificates of deposit, bankers&#8217; acceptances and fixed time </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">deposits. Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank for a definite period of time and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">earning a specified return.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Bankers&#8217; acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#8220;accepted&#8221; by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument at maturity. Fixed time deposits </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">are bank obligations payable at a stated maturity date and bearing interest at a fixed rate. Fixed time deposits may be withdrawn on demand by the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investor, but may be subject to early withdrawal penalties which vary depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation. </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">3</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_3"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">There are no contractual restrictions on the right to transfer a beneficial interest in a fixed time deposit to a third party, although there is no market for </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">such deposits. Bank notes and bankers&#8217; acceptances rank junior to domestic deposit liabilities of the bank and pari passu with other senior, unsecured </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">obligations of the bank. Bank notes are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other insurer. Deposit notes are insured by the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation only to the extent of $100,000 per depositor per bank.</div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Preferred Securities</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may invest in preferred securities. Preferred securities, like common stock, represent an equity ownership in an issuer. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Generally, preferred securities have a priority of claim over common stock in dividend payments and upon liquidation of the issuer. Unlike common </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">stock, preferred securities do not usually have voting rights. Preferred securities in some instances are convertible into common stock. Although they </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">are equity securities, preferred securities have characteristics of both debt and common stock. Like debt, their promised income is contractually fixed. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Like common stock, they do not have rights to precipitate bankruptcy proceedings or collection activities in the event of missed payments. Other equity </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">characteristics are their subordinated position in an issuer&#8217;s capital structure and that their quality and value are heavily dependent on the profitability </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of the issuer rather than on any legal claims to specific assets or cash flows.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Distributions on preferred securities must be declared by the board of directors and may be subject to deferral, and thus they may not be automatically </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">payable. Income payments on preferred securities may be cumulative, causing dividends and distributions to accrue even if not declared by the board </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">or otherwise made payable, or they may be non-cumulative, so that skipped dividends and distributions do not continue to accrue. There is no </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">assurance that dividends on preferred securities in which the fund invests will be declared or otherwise made payable. The fund may invest in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">non-cumulative preferred securities.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Shares of preferred securities have a liquidation value that generally equals the original purchase price at the date of issuance. The market values of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">preferred securities may be affected by favorable and unfavorable changes impacting the issuers&#8217; industries or sectors, including companies in the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">utilities and financial services sectors, which are prominent issuers of preferred securities. They may also be affected by actual and anticipated changes </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">or ambiguities in the tax status of the security and by actual and anticipated changes or ambiguities in tax laws, such as changes in corporate and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">individual income tax rates, and in the dividends received deduction for corporate taxpayers or the characterization of dividends as tax-advantaged as </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">described herein.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Because the claim on an issuer&#8217;s earnings represented by preferred securities may become onerous when interest rates fall below the rate payable on </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the stock or for other reasons, the issuer may redeem preferred securities, generally after an initial period of call protection during which the stock is </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">not redeemable. Thus, in declining interest rate environments in particular, the fund&#8217;s holdings of higher dividend-paying preferred securities may be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">reduced and the fund may be unable to acquire securities paying comparable rates with the redemption proceeds.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Foreign Government Securities</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Foreign government securities include securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments (including political subdivisions) or their authorities, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">agencies, or instrumentalities or by supra-national agencies. Different kinds of foreign government securities have different kinds of government </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">support. For example, some foreign government securities are supported by the full faith and credit of a foreign national government or political </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">subdivision and some are not. Foreign government securities of some countries may involve varying degrees of credit risk as a result of financial or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">political instability in those countries and the possible inability of the fund to enforce its rights against the foreign government issuer. As with other fixed </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">income securities, sovereign issuers may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal or interest payments. Supra-national agencies are agencies </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">whose member nations make capital contributions to support the agencies&#8217; activities.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Investments in Non-U.S. Securities</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may invest directly in the securities of non-U.S. issuers as well as securities in the form of sponsored or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">unsponsored American Depository Receipts (&#8220;ADRs&#8221;), European Depository Receipts (&#8220;EDRs&#8221;) and Global Depository Receipts (&#8220;GDRs&#8221;) or other </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities convertible into non-U.S. securities. The fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in securities denominated in non-U.S. currencies. ADRs </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company which evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a non-U.S. corporation. EDRs </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">are receipts issued in Europe which evidence a similar ownership arrangement. Issuers of unsponsored ADRs are not contractually obligated to disclose </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">material information, including financial information, in the United States. Generally, ADRs are designed for use in the United States securities markets </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and EDRs are designed for use in European securities markets.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">An investment in non-U.S. securities including ADRs may be affected by changes in currency rates and in exchange control regulations. Issuers of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">unsponsored ADRs are not contractually obligated to disclose material information, including financial information, in the United States and, therefore, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">there may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of the unsponsored ADR. Non-U.S. companies may not be subject to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">accounting standards or government supervision comparable to U.S. companies, and there is often less publicly available information about their </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">operations. Non-U.S. companies may also be affected by political or financial instability abroad. These risk considerations may be intensified in the case </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of investments in ADRs of non-U.S. companies that are located in emerging market countries. ADRs of companies located in these countries may have </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Emerging Markets Risk.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In addition, the fund may invest in the securities of issuers based in countries with &#8220;emerging market&#8221; economies. funds that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">invest a significant portion of their assets in the securities of issuers based in countries with &#8220;emerging market&#8221; economies are subject to greater levels </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of foreign investment risk than funds investing primarily in more-developed foreign markets, since emerging market securities may present market, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">credit, currency, liquidity, legal, political and other risks greater than, or in addition to, the risks of investing in developed foreign countries. These risks </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">include: high currency exchange-rate fluctuations; increased risk of default (including both government and private issuers); greater social, economic </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and political uncertainty and instability (including the risk of war); more substantial governmental involvement in the economy; less governmental </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">4</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_4"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">supervision and regulation of the securities markets and participants in those markets; controls on foreign investment and limitations on repatriation of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">invested capital and on the fund&#8217;s ability to exchange local currencies for U.S. dollars; unavailability of currency hedging techniques in certain emerging </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">market countries; the fact that companies in emerging market countries may be newly organized, smaller and less seasoned; the difference in, or lack </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of, auditing and financial reporting standards, which may result in the unavailability of material information about issuers; different clearance and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">settlement procedures, which may be unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions or otherwise make it difficult to engage in such </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">transactions; difficulties in obtaining and/or enforcing legal judgments in foreign jurisdictions; and significantly smaller market capitalizations of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">emerging market issuers.</div></div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">European Risk</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Countries in Europe may be significantly affected by fiscal and monetary controls implemented by the European Union (&#8220;EU&#8221;) and Economic and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Monetary Union (&#8220;EMU&#8221;), which require member countries to comply with restrictions on inflation rates, deficits, interest rates, debt levels and fiscal </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and monetary controls. Decreasing imports or exports, changes in governmental or other regulations on trade, changes in the exchange rate or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">dissolution of the Euro, the default or threat of default by one or more EU member countries on its sovereign debt, and/or an economic recession in one </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">or more EU member countries may have a significant adverse effect on other European economies and major trading partners outside Europe.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In recent years, the European financial markets have experienced volatility and adverse trends due to concerns about economic downturns, rising </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">government debt levels and the possible default of government debt in several European countries. The European Central Bank and IMF have previously </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">bailed-out several European countries. There is no guarantee that these institutions will continue to provide financial support, and markets may react </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">adversely to any reduction in financial support. A default or debt restructuring by any European country can adversely impact holders of that country&#8217;s </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">debt and sellers of credit default swaps linked to that country&#8217;s creditworthiness, which may be located in countries other than those listed above, and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">can affect exposures to other EU countries and their financial companies as well.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Uncertainties surrounding the sovereign debt of a number of EU countries and the viability of the EU have disrupted and may in the future disrupt </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">markets in the United States and around the world. If one or more countries leave the EU or the EU dissolves, the global securities markets likely will be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">significantly disrupted. On January 31, 2020, the UK left the EU, commonly referred to as &#8220;Brexit,&#8221; the UK ceased to be a member of the EU, and the UK </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and EU entered into a Trade and Cooperation Agreement. While the full impact of Brexit is unknown, Brexit has already resulted in volatility in European </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and global markets. There remains significant market uncertainty regarding Brexit&#8217;s ramifications, and the range and potential implications of possible </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">political, regulatory, economic, and market outcomes are difficult to predict. It is also possible that various countries within the UK, such as Scotland or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Northern Ireland, could seek to separate and remain a part of the EU. Other secessionist movements including countries seeking to abandon the Euro or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">withdraw from the EU may cause volatility and uncertainty in the EU.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The UK has one of the largest economies in Europe and is a major trading partner with the EU countries and the United States. Brexit might negatively </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">affect The City of London&#8217;s economy, which is heavily dominated by financial services, as banks might be forced to move staff and comply with two </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">separate sets of rules or lose business to banks in Continental Europe.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Investing in the securities of Eastern European issuers is highly speculative and involves risks not usually associated with investing in the more </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">developed markets of Western Europe. Securities markets of Eastern European countries typically are less efficient and have lower trading volume, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">lower liquidity, and higher volatility than more developed markets. Eastern European economies also may be particularly susceptible to disruption in the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">international credit market due to their reliance on bank related inflows of capital.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">To the extent that a fund invests in European securities, it may be exposed to these risks through its direct investments in such securities, including </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">sovereign debt, or indirectly through investments in money market funds and financial institutions with significant investments in such securities. In </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">addition, Russia&#8217;s increasing international assertiveness could negatively impact EU and Eastern European economic activity. Please see &#8220;Market </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Events&#8221; for additional information regarding risks related to sanctions imposed on Russia.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Hedging and Other Strategies</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Hedging refers to protecting against possible changes in the market value of securities or other assets that the fund already owns or plans to buy, or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">protecting unrealized gains in the fund. When securities prices are falling, the fund can seek to offset a decline in the value of its current portfolio </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities through the sale of futures contracts. When securities prices are rising, the fund, through the purchase of futures contracts, can attempt to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">secure better rates or prices than might later be available in the market when it effects anticipated purchases.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">If, in the opinion of the Advisor, there is a sufficient degree of correlation between price trends for the fund&#8217;s portfolio securities and futures contracts </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">based on other financial instruments, securities indices or other indices, the fund may also enter into such futures contracts as part of its hedging </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">strategy. Although under some circumstances prices of securities in the fund&#8217;s portfolio may be more or less volatile than prices of such futures </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">contracts, the Advisor will attempt to estimate the extent of this volatility difference based on historical patterns and compensate for any differential by </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">having the fund enter into a greater or lesser number of futures contracts or by attempting to achieve only a partial hedge against price changes </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">affecting the fund&#8217;s portfolio securities.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">When a short hedging position is successful, any depreciation in the value of portfolio securities will be substantially offset by appreciation in the value </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of the futures position. On the other hand, any unanticipated appreciation in the value of the fund&#8217;s portfolio securities would be substantially offset by a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">decline in the value of the futures position. On other occasions, the fund may take a &#8220;long&#8221; position by purchasing futures contracts.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">5</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_5"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Options on Securities and Securities Indices</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may purchase and write (sell) call and put options on any securities and securities indices. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">These options may be listed on national domestic securities exchanges or foreign securities exchanges or traded in the over-the-counter market. The </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund may write covered put and call options and purchase put and call options as a substitute for the purchase or sale of securities or to protect against </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">declines in the value of portfolio securities and against increases in the cost of securities to be acquired.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Writing Covered Options</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">A call option on securities written by the fund obligates the fund to sell specified securities to the holder of the option at a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration date. A put option on securities written by the fund obligates the fund to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">purchase specified securities from the option holder at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration date. Options on </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities indices are similar to options on securities, except that the exercise of securities index options requires cash settlement payments and does </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">not involve the actual purchase or sale of securities. In addition, securities index options are designed to reflect price fluctuations in a group of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities or segment of the securities market rather than price fluctuations in a single security. Writing covered call options may deprive the fund of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price of the securities in its portfolio. Writing covered put options may deprive the fund of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">opportunity to profit from a decrease in the market price of the securities to be acquired for its portfolio.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">All call and put options are subject to the requirements outlined in the &#8220;Government Regulation of Derivatives&#8221; section.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may terminate its obligations under an exchange-traded call or put option by purchasing an option identical to the one it has written. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Obligations under over-the-counter options may be terminated only by entering into an offsetting transaction with the counterparty to such option. Such </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">purchases are referred to as &#8220;closing purchase transactions.&#8221;</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ESG Integration Risk</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Certain subadvisors may integrate research on environmental, social and governance (&#8220;ESG&#8221;) factors into a fund&#8217;s investment process. Such </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">subadvisors may consider ESG factors that it deems relevant or additive, along with other material factors and analysis, when managing a fund. ESG </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">factors may include, but are not limited to, matters regarding board diversity, climate change policies, and supply chain and human rights policies. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Incorporating ESG criteria and making investment decisions based on certain ESG characteristics, as determined by a subadvisor, carries the risk that a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund may perform differently, including underperforming, funds that do not utilize ESG criteria, or funds that utilize different ESG criteria. Integration of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">ESG factors into a fund&#8217;s investment process may result in a subadvisor making different investment decisions for a fund than for a fund with a similar </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investment universe and/or investment style that does not incorporate such considerations in its investment strategy or processes, and a fund's </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investment performance may be affected. Integration of ESG factors into a fund&#8217;s investment process does not preclude a fund from including </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">companies with low ESG characteristics or excluding companies with high ESG characteristics in a fund's investments.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The ESG characteristics utilized in a fund&#8217;s investment process may change over time, and different ESG characteristics may be relevant to different </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investments. Successful integration of ESG factors will depend on a subadvisor&#8217;s skill in researching, identifying, and applying these factors, as well as </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">on the availability of relevant data. The method of evaluating ESG factors and subsequent impact on portfolio composition, performance, proxy voting </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">decisions and other factors, is subject to the interpretation of a subadvisor in accordance with the fund&#8217;s investment objective and strategies. ESG </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">factors may be evaluated differently by different subadvisors, and may not carry the same meaning to all investors and subadvisors. The regulatory </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">landscape with respect to ESG investing in the United States is evolving and any future rules or regulations may require a fund to change its investment </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">process with respect to ESG integration.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Illiquid and Restricted Securities Risk</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may have significant exposure to restricted securities. Restricted securities are securities with </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">restrictions on public resale, such as securities offered in accordance with an exemption under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 (the &#8220;1933 </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Act&#8221;), or commercial paper issued under Section 4(a)(2) of the 1933 Act. Restricted securities are often required to be sold in private sales to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">institutional buyers, markets for restricted securities may or may not be well developed, and restricted securities can be illiquid. The extent (if at all) to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value may be impaired by reduced market activity or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">participation, legal restrictions or other economic and market impediments. funds with principal investment strategies that involve investments in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations, foreign securities, derivatives, or securities with substantial market and/or credit risk tend </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">to have the greatest exposure to liquidity risk. Exposure to liquidity risk may be heightened for funds that invest in securities of emerging markets and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">related derivatives that are not widely traded, and that may be subject to purchase and sale restrictions.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The capacity of traditional dealers to engage in fixed-income trading has not kept pace with the bond market&#8217;s growth. As a result, dealer inventories of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">corporate bonds, which indicate the ability to &#8220;make markets,&#8221; </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic;display:inline;">i.e</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">., buy or sell a security at the quoted bid and ask price, respectively, are at or near </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">historic lows relative to market size. Because market makers provide stability to fixed-income markets, the significant reduction in dealer inventories </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">could lead to decreased liquidity and increased volatility, which may become exacerbated during periods of economic or political stress.</div></div> </div><div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Multinational Companies Risk</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">To the extent that the fund invests in the securities of companies with foreign business operations, it may be riskier than funds that focus on companies </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">with primarily U.S. operations. Multinational companies may face certain political and economic risks, such as foreign controls over currency exchange; </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">restrictions on monetary repatriation; possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of assets; and political, economic or social instability. These </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">risks are greater for companies with significant operations in developing countries.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">6</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_6"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Negative Interest Rates</div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Certain countries have recently experienced negative interest rates on deposits and debt instruments have traded at negative yields. A negative interest </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">rate policy is an unconventional central bank monetary policy tool where nominal target interest rates are set with a negative value (i.e., below zero </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">percent) intended to help create self-sustaining growth in the local economy. Negative interest rates may become more prevalent among </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">non-U.S. issuers, and potentially within the U.S. For example, if a bank charges negative interest, instead of receiving interest on deposits, a depositor </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">must pay the bank fees to keep money with the bank.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">These market conditions may increase a fund&#8217;s exposures to interest rate risk. To the extent a fund has a bank deposit or holds a debt instrument with a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">negative interest rate to maturity, the fund would generate a negative return on that investment. While negative yields can be expected to reduce </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">demand for fixed-income investments trading at a negative interest rate, investors may be willing to continue to purchase such investments for a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">number of reasons including, but not limited to, price insensitivity, arbitrage opportunities across fixed-income markets or rules-based investment </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">strategies. If negative interest rates become more prevalent in the market, it is expected that investors will seek to reallocate assets to other </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">income-producing assets such as investment grade and high-yield debt instruments, or equity investments that pay a dividend. This increased demand </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">for higher yielding assets may cause the price of such instruments to rise while triggering a corresponding decrease in yield and the value of debt </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">instruments over time.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Risks of Non-U.S. Securities</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Investments in non-U.S. securities may involve a greater degree of risk than those in domestic securities. There is generally less publicly available </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">information about non-U.S. companies in the form of reports and ratings similar to those that are published about issuers in the United States. Also, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">non-U.S. issuers generally are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements comparable to those applicable to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">U.S. issuers.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Because non-U.S. securities may be denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, changes in foreign currency exchange rates may affect the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund&#8217;s net asset value (&#8220;NAV&#8221;), the value of dividends and interest earned, gains and losses realized on the sale of securities, and any net investment </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">income and gains that the fund distributes to shareholders. Securities transactions undertaken in some non-U.S. markets may not be settled promptly </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">so that the fund&#8217;s investments on non-U.S. exchanges may be less liquid and subject to the risk of fluctuating currency exchange rates pending </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">settlement.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Non-U.S. securities will be purchased in the best available market, whether through OTC markets or exchanges located in the countries where principal </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">offices of the issuers are located. Non-U.S. securities markets generally are not as developed or efficient as those in the United States. While growing in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">volume, they usually have substantially less volume than the NYSE, and securities of some non-U.S. issuers are less liquid and more volatile than </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities of comparable U.S. issuers. Fixed commissions on non-U.S. exchanges generally are higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges; </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">nevertheless, the fund will endeavor to achieve the most favorable net results on its portfolio transactions. There is generally less government </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and listed issuers than in the United States.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">With respect to certain non-U.S. countries, there is the possibility of adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations, expropriation, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">nationalization or confiscatory taxation limitations on the removal of funds or other assets of the fund, political or social instability, or diplomatic </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">developments, which could affect United States investments in those countries. Moreover, individual non-U.S. economies may differ favorably or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">unfavorably from the United States&#8217; economy in terms of growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">self-sufficiency and balance of payments position.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The dividends, in some cases capital gains and interest payable on certain of the fund&#8217;s non-U.S. portfolio securities, may be subject to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">non-U.S. withholding or other non-U.S. taxes, thus reducing the net amount of income or gains available for distribution to the fund&#8217;s shareholders.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">These risks may be intensified in the case of investments in emerging markets or countries with limited or developing capital markets.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s ability and decision to purchase or sell portfolio securities may be affected by laws or regulations relating to the convertibility and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">repatriation of assets. Under present conditions, it is not believed that this consideration will have any significant effect on the fund&#8217;s portfolio </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">strategies.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Purchasing Options</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund would normally purchase call options in anticipation of an increase, or put options in anticipation of a decrease (&#8220;protective puts&#8221;), in the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">market value of securities of the type in which it may invest. The fund may also sell call and put options to close out its purchased options.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The purchase of a call option would entitle the fund, in return for the premium paid, to purchase specified securities or currency at a specified price </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">during the option period. The fund would ordinarily realize a gain on the purchase of a call option if, during the option period, the value of such securities </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">or currency exceeded the sum of the exercise price, the premium paid and transaction costs; otherwise the fund would realize either no gain or a loss on </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the purchase of the call option.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The purchase of a put option would entitle the fund, in exchange for the premium paid, to sell specified securities at a specified price during the option </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">period. The purchase of protective puts is designed to offset or hedge against a decline in the market value of the fund&#8217;s portfolio securities. Put options </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">may also be purchased by the fund for the purpose of affirmatively benefiting from a decline in the price of securities which it does not own. The fund </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying securities decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to cover </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">7</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_7"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the premium and transaction costs; otherwise the fund would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the put option. Gains and losses on the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">purchase of put options may be offset by countervailing changes in the value of the fund&#8217;s portfolio securities.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s options transactions will be subject to limitations established by each of the exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities on which </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">such options are traded. These limitations govern the maximum number of options in each class which may be written or purchased by a single investor </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">or group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the options are written or purchased on the same or different exchanges, boards of trade </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">or other trading facilities or are held or written in one or more accounts or through one or more brokers. Thus, the number of options which the fund may </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">write or purchase may be affected by options written or purchased by other investment advisory clients of the Advisor. An exchange, board of trade or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">other trading facility may order the liquidation of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may impose certain other sanctions.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Risks Associated with Options Transactions</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on a domestic or foreign options exchange will exist for any particular exchange-traded option or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">at any particular time. If the fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to covered options it has written, the fund will not be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">able to sell the underlying securities. Similarly, if the fund is unable to effect a closing sale transaction with respect to options it has purchased, it would </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">have to exercise the options in order to realize any profit and will incur transaction costs upon the purchase or sale of underlying securities or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">currencies.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">options; (ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or the Options Clearing Corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">trading volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">trading of options (or a particular class or series of options). If trading were discontinued, the secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">series of options) would cease to exist. However, outstanding options on that exchange that had been issued by the Options Clearing Corporation as a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s ability to terminate over-the-counter options is more limited than with exchange-traded options and may involve the risk that broker-dealers </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">participating in such transactions will not fulfill their obligations. The Advisor will determine the liquidity of each over-the-counter option in accordance </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">with guidelines adopted by the Board of Trustees of the fund (the &#8220;Board&#8221;).</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The writing and purchase of options is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The successful use of options depends in part on the Advisor&#8217;s ability to predict future price fluctuations and, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">for hedging transactions, the degree of correlation between the options and securities or currency markets.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may purchase and sell futures contracts based on various securities (such as </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">U.S. government securities) and securities indices, and any other financial instruments and indices and purchase and write call and put options on </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">these futures contracts. The fund may also enter into closing purchase and sale transactions with respect to any of these contracts and options. All </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">futures contracts entered into by the fund are traded on U.S. or foreign exchanges or boards of trade that are licensed, regulated or approved by the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Commodity Futures Trading Commission (&#8220;CFTC&#8221;).</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Futures Contracts</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">A futures contract may generally be described as an agreement between two parties to buy and sell particular financial </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">instruments or currencies for an agreed price during a designated month (or to deliver the final cash settlement price, in the case of a contract relating </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">to an index or otherwise not calling for physical delivery at the end of trading in the contract).</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held to maturity but are instead liquidated through offsetting transactions, which may result in a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">profit or a loss. While futures contracts on securities will usually be liquidated in this manner, the fund may instead make, or take, delivery of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">underlying securities or currency whenever it appears economically advantageous to do so. A clearing corporation associated with the exchange on </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">which futures contracts are traded guarantees that, if still open, the sale or purchase will be performed on the settlement date.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may, for example, take a &#8220;short&#8221; position in the futures market by selling futures contracts in an attempt to hedge against an anticipated </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">decline in market prices that would adversely affect the value of the fund&#8217;s portfolio securities. Such futures contracts may include contracts for the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">future delivery of securities held by the fund or securities with characteristics similar to those of the fund&#8217;s portfolio securities.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Options on Futures Contracts</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The purchase of put and call options on futures contracts will give the fund the right (but not the obligation) for a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">specified price to sell or to purchase, respectively, the underlying futures contract at any time during the option period. As the purchaser of an option on </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">a futures contract, the fund obtains the benefit of the futures position if prices move in a favorable direction but limits its risk of loss in the event of an </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">unfavorable price movement to the loss of the premium and transaction costs.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The writing of a call option on a futures contract generates a premium which may partially offset a decline in the value of the fund&#8217;s assets. By writing a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">call option, the fund becomes obligated, in exchange for the premium (upon exercise of the option) to sell a futures contract if the option is exercised, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">which may have a value higher than the exercise price. Conversely, the writing of a put option on a futures contract generates a premium which may </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">partially offset an increase in the price of securities that the fund intends to purchase. However, the fund becomes obligated (upon exercise of the </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">8</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div></div><div></div></div> <div><div style="margin-top:0.0pt;width:613.35pt;"><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_8"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">option) to purchase a futures contract if the option is exercised, which may have a value lower than the exercise price. The loss incurred by the fund in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">writing options on futures is potentially unlimited and may exceed the amount of the premium received.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The holder or writer of an option on a futures contract may terminate its position by selling or purchasing an offsetting option of the same series. There </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected. The fund&#8217;s ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the development and maintenance of a liquid market.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Other Considerations</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund will engage in futures and related options transactions either for bona fide hedging or to facilitate portfolio </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">management. The fund will not engage in futures or related options for speculative purposes. To the extent that the fund is using futures and related </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">options for hedging purposes, futures contracts will be sold to protect against a decline in the price of securities that the fund owns or futures contracts </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">will be purchased to protect the fund against an increase in the price of securities it intends to purchase. The fund will determine that the price </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fluctuations in the futures contracts and options on futures used for hedging purposes are substantially related to price fluctuations in securities held </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">by the fund or securities or instruments which it expects to purchase. To the extent that the fund engages in non-hedging transactions in futures </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">contracts and options on futures to facilitate portfolio management, the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish these nonhedging </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">positions will not exceed 5% of the net asset value of the fund&#8217;s portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and losses on any such positions </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and excluding the amount by which such options were in-the-money at the time of purchase.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Transactions in futures contracts and options on futures involve brokerage costs, require margin deposits and, in the case of contracts and options </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">obligating the fund to purchase securities, are subject to the requirements outlined in the &#8220;Government Regulation of Derivatives&#8221; section.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">While transactions in futures contracts and options on futures may reduce certain risks, these transactions themselves entail certain other risks. For </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">example, unanticipated changes in interest rates or securities prices may result in a poorer overall performance for the fund than if it had not entered </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">into any futures contracts or options transactions.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Perfect correlation between the fund&#8217;s futures positions and portfolio positions will be impossible to achieve. In the event of an imperfect correlation </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">between a futures position and a portfolio position which is intended to be protected, the desired protection may not be obtained and the fund may be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">exposed to risk of loss.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Some futures contracts or options on futures may become illiquid under adverse market conditions. In addition, during periods of market volatility, a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">commodity exchange may suspend or limit trading in a futures contract or related option, which may make the instrument temporarily illiquid and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">difficult to price. Commodity exchanges may also establish daily limits on the amount that the price of a futures contract or related option can vary from </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the previous day&#8217;s settlement price. Once the daily limit is reached, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond the limit. This may prevent the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund from closing out positions and limiting its losses.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Interest Rate Swaps, Collars, Caps and Floors</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In order to hedge the value of the fund&#8217;s portfolio against interest rate fluctuations or to facilitate </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">portfolio management, the fund may, but is not required to, enter into various interest rate transactions such as interest rate swaps and the purchase or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">sale of interest rate caps and floors. To the extent that the fund enters into these transactions, the fund expects to do so primarily to preserve a return or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, to protect against any increase in the price of securities the fund anticipates purchasing at a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">later date or to manage the fund&#8217;s interest rate exposure on any debt securities or preferred shares issued by the fund for leverage purposes. The fund </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">intends to use these transactions only as a hedge or to facilitate portfolio management. The fund is not required to hedge its portfolio and may choose </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">not to do so. The fund cannot guarantee that any hedging strategies it uses will work.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Interest Rate Swaps</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In an interest rate swap, the fund exchanges with another party their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">exchange of fixed rate payments for floating rate payments). For example, if the fund holds a debt instrument with an interest rate that is reset only once </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">each year, it may swap the right to receive interest at this fixed rate for the right to receive interest at a rate that is reset every week. This would enable </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund to offset a decline in the value of the debt instrument due to rising interest rates but would also limit its ability to benefit from falling interest </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">rates. Conversely, if the fund holds a debt instrument with an interest rate that is reset every week and it would like to lock in what it believes to be a high </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">interest rate for one year, it may swap the right to receive interest at this variable weekly rate for the right to receive interest at a rate that is fixed for one </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">year. Such a swap would protect the fund from a reduction in yield due to falling interest rates and may permit the fund to enhance its income through </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the positive differential between one week and one year interest rates, but would preclude it from taking full advantage of rising interest rates.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund usually will enter into interest rate swaps on a net basis (</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic;display:inline;">i.e</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">., the two payment streams are netted out with the trust receiving or paying, as the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">case may be, only the net amount of the two payments). The net amount of the excess, if any, of the fund&#8217;s obligations over its entitlements with respect </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">to each interest rate swap will be accrued on a daily basis. If the interest rate swap transaction is entered into on other than a net basis, the full amount </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of the fund&#8217;s obligations will be accrued on a daily basis. Please see &#8220;Government Regulation of Derivatives&#8221; section.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Credit Default Swap Agreements</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may enter into credit default swap agreements. The &#8220;buyer&#8221; in a credit default contract is obligated to pay </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the &#8220;seller&#8221; a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default on an underlying reference obligation has </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">occurred. If an event of default occurs, the seller must pay the buyer the &#8220;par value&#8221; (full notional value) of the reference obligation in exchange for the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">reference obligation. The fund may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. If the fund is a buyer and no event of default occurs, the fund loses its </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investment and recovers nothing. However, if an event of default occurs, the buyer receives full notional value for a reference obligation that may have </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">little or no value. As a seller, the fund receives a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the contract, which can run between six months and ten </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">years but is typically structured between three and five years, provided that there is no default event. If an event of default occurs, the seller must pay </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">9</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_9"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the buyer the full notional value of the reference obligation. Credit default swaps involve greater risks than if the fund had invested in the reference </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">obligation directly. In addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risks. The fund will </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">enter into swap agreements only with counterparties who are rated investment grade by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">at the time of entering into such transaction or whose creditworthiness is believed by the Advisor to be equivalent to such rating. A buyer also will lose its </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investment and recover nothing should an event of default occur. If an event of default were to occur, the value of the reference obligation received by </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the seller, coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full notional value it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">to the fund.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">If the fund enters into a credit default swap, the fund may be required to report the swap as a &#8220;listed transaction&#8221; for tax shelter reporting purposes on </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund&#8217;s federal income tax return. If the Internal Revenue Service (the &#8220;IRS&#8221;) were to determine that the credit default swap is a tax shelter, the fund </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">could be subject to penalties under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the &#8220;Code&#8221;).</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Warrants and Rights</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Warrants and rights generally give the holder the right to receive, upon exercise and prior to the expiration date, a security of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">issuer at a stated price. funds typically use warrants and rights in a manner similar to their use of options on securities, as described in &#8220;General </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Characteristics of Options&#8221; above and elsewhere in this SAI. Risks associated with the use of warrants and rights are generally similar to risks </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">associated with the use of options. Unlike most options, however, warrants and rights are issued in specific amounts, and warrants generally have longer </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">terms than options. Warrants and rights are not likely to be as liquid as exchange-traded options backed by a recognized clearing agency. In addition, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the terms of warrants or rights may limit the fund&#8217;s ability to exercise the warrants or rights at such time, or in such quantities, as the fund would </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">otherwise wish.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may in the future employ new or additional investment strategies and hedging instruments if those strategies and instruments are consistent </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">with the fund&#8217;s investment objectives and are permissible under applicable regulations governing the fund.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Additional Regulatory Limitations on the Use of Futures and Related Options, Interest Rate Floors, Caps and Collars and Interest Rate </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">and Currency Swap Contracts</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The CFTC has adopted regulations that subject registered investment companies and/or their investment advisors to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">regulation by the CFTC if the registered investment company invests more than a prescribed level of its NAV in commodity futures, options on </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">commodities or commodity futures, swaps, or other financial instruments regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act (&#8220;CEA&#8221;) (&#8220;commodity </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">interests&#8221;), or if the registered investment company markets itself as providing investment exposure to such commodity interests. The Advisor is </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">registered as a commodity pool operator (&#8220;CPO&#8221;) under the CEA and is a National Futures Association member firm; however, the Advisor does not act in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the capacity of a registered CPO with respect to the fund.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Although the Advisor is a registered commodity pool operator (&#8220;CPO&#8221;) under the CEA and is a National Futures Association member firm, the Advisor has </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">claimed an exemption from CPO registration pursuant to CFTC Rule 4.5 with respect to the fund. To remain eligible for this exemption, the fund must </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">comply with certain limitations, including limits on trading in commodity interests, and restrictions on the manner in which the fund markets its </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">commodity interests trading activities. These limitations may restrict the fund&#8217;s ability to pursue its investment strategy, increase the costs of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">implementing its strategy, increase its expenses and/or adversely affect its total return.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Please see &#8220;Government Regulation of Derivatives&#8221; for more information regarding governmental regulations of derivatives and similar transactions.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Government Regulation of Derivatives</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The regulation of the U.S. and non-U.S. derivatives markets has undergone substantial change in recent years and such change may continue. In </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">particular, on October 28, 2020, the SEC adopted new regulations governing the use of derivatives by registered investment companies (&#8220;Rule 18f-4&#8221; or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the &#8220;Derivatives Rule&#8221;). Funds were required to implement and comply with Rule 18f-4 by August 19, 2022. Rule 18f-4 eliminates the asset segregation </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">framework formerly used by funds to comply with Section 18 of the 1940 Act, as amended.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Derivatives Rule mandates that a fund adopt and/or implement: (i) value-at-risk limitations (&#8220;VaR&#8221;); (ii) a written derivatives risk management </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">program; (iii) new Board oversight responsibilities; and (iv) new reporting and recordkeeping requirements. In the event that a fund&#8217;s derivative exposure </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">is 10% or less of its net assets, excluding certain currency and interest rate hedging transactions, it can elect to be classified as a limited derivatives </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">user (&#8220;Limited Derivatives User&#8221;) under the Derivatives Rule, in which case the fund is not subject to the full requirements of the Derivatives Rule. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Limited Derivatives Users are excepted from VaR testing, implementing a derivatives risk management program, and certain Board oversight and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">reporting requirements mandated by the Derivatives Rule. However, a Limited Derivatives User is still required to implement written compliance policies </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and procedures reasonably designed to manage its derivatives risks.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Derivatives Rule also provides special treatment for reverse repurchase agreements, similar financing transactions and unfunded commitment </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">agreements. Specifically, a fund may elect whether to treat reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions as &#8220;derivatives </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">transactions&#8221; subject to the requirements of the Derivatives Rule or as senior securities equivalent to bank borrowings for purposes of Section 18 of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">1940 Act. Repurchase agreements are not subject to the Derivatives Rule, but are still subject to other provisions of the 1940 Act. In addition, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">when-issued or forward settling securities transactions that physically settle within 35-days are deemed not to involve a senior security.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Furthermore, it is possible that additional government regulation of various types of derivative instruments may limit or prevent a fund from using such </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">instruments as part of its investment strategy in the future, which could negatively impact the fund. New position limits imposed on a fund or its </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">counterparty may also impact the fund&#8217;s ability to invest in futures, options, and swaps in a manner that efficiently meets its investment objective.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">10</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_10"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Use of extensive hedging and other strategic transactions by a fund will require, among other things, that the fund post collateral with counterparties or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">clearinghouses, and/or are subject to the Derivatives Rule regulatory limitations as outlined above.</div></div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Real estate investment trust (REIT) risk</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">REITs are subject to risks associated with the ownership of real estate. Some REITs experience market risk and liquidity risk due to investment in a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">limited number of properties, in a narrow geographic area, or in a single property type, which increases the risk that such REIT could be unfavorably </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">affected by the poor performance of a single investment or investment type. These companies are also sensitive to factors such as changes in real </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">estate values and property taxes, interest rates, cash flow of underlying real estate assets, supply and demand, and the management skill and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">creditworthiness of the issuer. Borrowers could default on or sell investments that a REIT holds, which could reduce the cash flow needed to make </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">distributions to investors. In addition, REITs may also be affected by tax and regulatory requirements impacting the REITs&#8217; ability to qualify for </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">preferential tax treatments or exemptions. REITs require specialized management and pay management expenses. REITs also are subject to physical </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">risks to real property, including weather, natural disasters, terrorist attacks, war, or other events that destroy real property.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">REITs include equity REITs and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the trusts, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. Further, equity and mortgage REITs are dependent upon management skills </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and generally may not be diversified. Equity and mortgage REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers or lessees, and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">self-liquidations. In addition, equity and mortgage REITs could possibly fail to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Internal Revenue </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), or to maintain their exemptions from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">above factors may also adversely affect a borrower&#8217;s or a lessee&#8217;s ability to meet its obligations to the REIT. In the event of a default by a borrower or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">lessee, the REIT may experience delays in enforcing its rights as a mortgagee or lessor and may incur substantial costs associated with protecting its </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investments. In addition, even many of the larger REITs in the industry tend to be small to medium-sized companies in relation to the equity markets as a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">whole. Moreover, shares of REITs may trade less frequently and, therefore, are subject to more erratic price movements than securities of larger issuers.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Real Estate Securities</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Investing in securities of companies in the real estate industry subjects the fund to the risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate. These </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">risks include:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Declines in the value of real estate;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Risks related to general and local economic conditions;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Possible lack of availability of mortgage funds;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Overbuilding;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Extended vacancies of properties;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Increased competition;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Increases in property taxes and operating expenses;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Changes in zoning laws;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Losses due to costs resulting from the cleanup of environmental problems;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Liability to third parties for damages resulting from environmental problems;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Casualty or condemnation losses;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Limitations on rents;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Changes in neighborhood values and the appeal of properties to tenants;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Changes in interest rates; and</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Liquidity risk.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Therefore, to the extent that the fund invests a substantial amount of its assets in securities of companies in the real estate industry, the value of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund&#8217;s shares may change at different rates compared to the value of shares of the fund with investments in a mix of different industries.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Securities of companies in the real estate industry have been and may continue to be negatively affected by widespread health crisis such as a global </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">pandemic. Potential impacts on the real estate market may include lower occupancy rates, decreased lease payments, defaults and foreclosures, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">among other consequences. These impacts could adversely affect corporate borrowers and mortgage lenders, the value of mortgage-backed securities, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the bonds of municipalities that depend on tax revenues and tourist dollars generated by such properties, and insurers of the property and/or of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">corporate, municipal or mortgage-backed securities. It is not known how long such impacts, or any future impacts of other significant events, will last.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Securities of companies in the real estate industry include equity real estate investment trusts (&#8220;REITs&#8221;) and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs may be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REIT, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">extended. Further, equity and mortgage REITs are dependent upon management skills and generally may not be diversified. Equity and mortgage REITs </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers or lessees, and self-liquidations. In addition, equity and mortgage REITs could </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">possibly fail to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Code, as amended, or to maintain their exemptions from registration under the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">1940 Act. The above factors may also adversely affect a borrower&#8217;s or a lessee&#8217;s ability to meet its obligations to a REIT. In the event of a default by a </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">11</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_11"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">borrower or lessee, a REIT may experience delays in enforcing its rights as a mortgagee or lessor and may incur substantial costs associated with </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">protecting its investments.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In addition, even the larger REITs in the industry tend to be small- to medium-sized companies in relation to the equity markets as a whole. Moreover, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">shares of REITs may trade less frequently and, therefore, are subject to more erratic price movements, than securities of larger issuers.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Russian Securities Risk</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Throughout the past decade, the United States, the EU, and other nations have imposed a series of economic sanctions on the Russian Federation. In </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">addition to imposing new import and export controls on Russia and blocking financial transactions with certain Russian elites, oligarchs, and political </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and national security leaders, the United States, the EU, and other nations have imposed sanctions on companies in certain sectors of the Russian </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">economy, including the financial services, energy, metals and mining, engineering, technology, and defense and defense-related materials sectors. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">These sanctions could impair the fund&#8217;s ability to continue to price, buy, sell, receive, or deliver securities of certain Russian issuers. For example, the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund may be prohibited from investing in securities issued by companies subject to such sanctions. The fund could determine at any time that certain of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the most affected securities have little or no value.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The extent and duration of Russia&#8217;s military actions and the global response to such actions are impossible to predict. More Russian companies could </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">be sanctioned in the future, and the threat of additional sanctions could itself result in further declines in the value and liquidity of certain securities. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Widespread divestment of interests in Russia or certain Russian businesses could result in additional declines in the value of Russian securities. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Additionally, market disruptions could have a substantial negative impact on other economics and securities markets both regionally and globally, as </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">well as global supply chains and inflation.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Russian government may respond to these sanctions and others by freezing Russian assets held by a fund, thereby prohibiting the fund from selling </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">or otherwise transacting in these investments. In such circumstances, the fund might be forced to liquidate non-restricted assets in order to satisfy </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">shareholder redemptions. Such liquidation of fund assets might also result in the fund receiving substantially lower prices for its portfolio securities.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Short-Term Trading and Portfolio Turnover</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Short-term trading means the purchase and subsequent sale of a security after it has been held for a relatively brief period of time. The fund may engage </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">in short-term trading in response to stock market conditions, changes in interest rates or other economic trends and developments, or to take </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">advantage of yield disparities between various fixed-income securities in order to realize capital gains or improve income. Short-term trading may have </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the effect of increasing portfolio turnover rate. A high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or greater) involves correspondingly greater brokerage expenses. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The portfolio turnover rate for the fund for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2024 and October 31, 2023, was 27% and 26%, respectively.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Gaming-Tribal Authority Investments</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The value of the fund&#8217;s investments in gaming companies is subject to legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market conditions, and/or increased </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">competition affecting the gaming sector. Securities of gaming companies may be considered speculative, and generally exhibit greater volatility than </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the overall market. The market value of gaming company securities may fluctuate widely due to unpredictable earnings, due in part to changing </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">consumer tastes and intense competition, strong reaction to technological developments, and the threat of increased government regulation.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Securities issued by Indian tribal authorities are subject to particular risks. Indian tribes enjoy sovereign immunity, which is the legal privilege by which </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the United States federal, state, and tribal governments cannot be sued without their consent. In order to sue an Indian tribe (or an agency or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">instrumentality thereof), the tribe must have effectively waived its sovereign immunity with respect to the matter in dispute. Certain Indian tribal </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">authorities have agreed to waive their sovereign immunity in connection with their outstanding debt obligations. Generally, waivers of sovereign </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">immunity have been held to be enforceable against Indian tribes. Nevertheless, if a waiver of sovereign immunity is held to be ineffective, claimants, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">including investors in Indian tribal authority securities (such as the fund), could be precluded from judicially enforcing their rights and remedies.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Further, in most commercial disputes with Indian tribes, it may be difficult or impossible to obtain federal court jurisdiction. A commercial dispute may </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">not present a federal question, and an Indian tribe may not be considered a citizen of any state for purposes of establishing diversity jurisdiction. The </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">U.S. Supreme Court has held that jurisdiction in a tribal court must be exhausted before any dispute can be heard in an appropriate federal court. In </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">cases where the jurisdiction of the tribal forum is disputed, the tribal court first must rule as to the limits of its own jurisdiction. Such jurisdictional </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">issues, as well as the general view that Indian tribes are not considered to be subject to ordinary bankruptcy proceedings, may be disadvantageous to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">holders of obligations issued by Indian tribal authorities, including the fund.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Operational and Cybersecurity Risk</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">With the increased use of technologies, such as mobile devices and &#8220;cloud&#8221;-based service offerings and the dependence on the internet and computer </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">systems to perform necessary business functions, the fund's service providers are susceptible to operational and information or cybersecurity risks </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">that could result in losses to the fund and its shareholders. Cybersecurity breaches are either intentional or unintentional events that allow an </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause the fund or fund service provider to suffer data </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">corruption or lose operational functionality. Intentional cybersecurity incidents include: unauthorized access to systems, networks, or devices (such as </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">through &#8220;hacking&#8221; activity or &#8220;phishing&#8221;); infection from computer viruses or other malicious software code; and attacks that shut down, disable, slow, or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">otherwise disrupt operations, business processes, or website access or functionality. Cyberattacks can also be carried out in a manner that does not </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks on the service providers' systems or websites rendering them </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">12</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_12"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">unavailable to intended users or via &#8220;ransomware&#8221; that renders the systems inoperable until appropriate actions are taken. In addition, unintentional </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">incidents can occur, such as the inadvertent release of confidential information.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">A cybersecurity breach could result in the loss or theft of customer data or funds, loss or theft of proprietary information or corporate data, physical </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">damage to a computer or network system, or costs associated with system repairs, any of which could have a substantial impact on the fund. For </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">example, in a denial of service, fund shareholders could lose access to their electronic accounts indefinitely, and employees of the Advisor, the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">subadvisor, or the funds&#8217; other service providers may not be able to access electronic systems to perform critical duties for the funds, such as trading, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">NAV calculation, shareholder accounting, or fulfillment of fund share purchases and redemptions. Cybersecurity incidents could cause the fund, the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Advisor, the subadvisor, or other service provider to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, compliance costs associated with corrective </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">measures, litigation costs, or financial loss. They may also result in violations of applicable privacy and other laws. In addition, such incidents could </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">affect issuers in which the fund invests, thereby causing the fund&#8217;s investments to lose value.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Cyber-events have the potential to affect materially the funds and the advisor&#8217;s relationships with accounts, shareholders, clients, customers, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">employees, products, and service providers. The fund has established risk management systems reasonably designed to seek to reduce the risks </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">associated with cyber-events. There is no guarantee that the funds will be able to prevent or mitigate the impact of any or all cyber-events.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund is exposed to operational risk arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">errors, errors of the funds&#8217; service providers, counterparties, or other third parties, failed or inadequate processes, and technology or system failures.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Advisor, the subadvisor, and their affiliates have established risk management systems that seek to reduce cybersecurity and operational risks, and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">business continuity plans in the event of a cybersecurity breach or operational failure. However, there are inherent limitations in such plans, including </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">that certain risks have not been identified, and there is no guarantee that such efforts will succeed, especially since none of the Advisor, the subadvisor, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">or their affiliates controls the cybersecurity or operations systems of the funds&#8217; third-party service providers (including the funds&#8217; custodian), or those of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the issuers of securities in which the fund invests.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In addition, other disruptive events, including (but not limited to) natural disasters and public health crises, may adversely affect the fund&#8217;s ability to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">conduct business, in particular if the fund&#8217;s employees or the employees of its service providers are unable or unwilling to perform their responsibilities </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">as a result of any such event. Even if the fund&#8217;s employees and the employees of its service providers are able to work remotely, those remote work </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">arrangements could result in the fund&#8217;s business operations being less efficient than under normal circumstances, could lead to delays in its processing </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of transactions, and could increase the risk of cyber-events.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Market Events</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Events in certain sectors historically have resulted, and may in the future result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">domestic and foreign. These events have included, but are not limited to: bankruptcies, corporate restructurings, and other similar events; bank </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">failures; governmental efforts to limit short selling and high frequency trading; measures to address U.S. federal and state budget deficits; social, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">political, and economic instability in Europe; economic stimulus by the Japanese central bank; dramatic changes in energy prices and currency </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">exchange rates; and China&#8217;s economic slowdown. Interconnected global economies and financial markets increase the possibility that conditions in one </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. Both domestic and foreign equity markets have experienced increased </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">volatility and turmoil, with issuers that have exposure to the real estate, mortgage, and credit markets particularly affected. Financial institutions could </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">suffer losses as interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In addition, relatively high market volatility and reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets may adversely affect many issuers worldwide. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Actions taken by the Fed or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, such as interventions in currency markets, could cause high </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">volatility in the equity and fixed-income markets. Reduced liquidity may result in less money being available to purchase raw materials, goods, and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">services from emerging markets, which may, in turn, bring down the prices of these economic staples. It may also result in emerging-market issuers </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">having more difficulty obtaining financing, which may, in turn, cause a decline in their securities prices.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div><div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In response to certain economic conditions, including periods of high inflation, governmental authorities and regulators may respond with significant </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fiscal and monetary policy changes such as raising interest rates. The fund may be subject to heightened interest rate risk when the Fed raises interest </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">rates. Recent and potential future changes in government monetary policy may affect interest rates. It is difficult to accurately predict the timing, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">frequency or magnitude of potential interest rate increases</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"> or decreases by the Fed and the evaluation of macro-economic and other conditions that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">could cause a change in approach in the future. If the Fed and other central banks increase the federal funds rate and equivalent rates, such increases </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">generally will cause market interest rates to rise and could cause the value of a fund&#8217;s investments, and the fund&#8217;s NAV, to decline, potentially suddenly </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and significantly. As a result, the fund may experience high redemptions and, as a result, increased portfolio turnover, which could increase the costs </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">that the fund incurs and may negatively impact the fund&#8217;s performance.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In addition, as the Fed increases the target Fed funds rate, any such rate increases, among other factors, could cause markets to experience continuing </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">high volatility. A significant increase in interest rates may cause a decline in the market for equity securities. These events and the possible resulting </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">market volatility may have an adverse effect on the fund.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Political turmoil within the United States and abroad may also impact the fund. Although the U.S. government has honored its credit obligations, it </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">remains possible that the United States could default on its obligations. While it is impossible to predict the consequences of such an unprecedented </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">event, it is likely that a default by the United States would be highly disruptive to the U.S. and global securities markets and could significantly impair the </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">13</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_13"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">value of the fund&#8217;s investments. Similarly, political events within the United States at times have resulted, and may in the future result, in a shutdown of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">government services, which could negatively affect the U.S. economy, decrease the value of many fund investments, and increase uncertainty in or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">impair the operation of the U.S. or other securities markets. In recent years, the U.S. renegotiated many of its global trade relationships and imposed or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">threatened to impose significant import tariffs. These actions could lead to price volatility and overall declines in U.S. and global investment markets.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Uncertainties surrounding the sovereign debt of a number of EU countries and the viability of the EU have disrupted and may in the future disrupt </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">markets in the United States and around the world. If one or more countries leave the EU or the EU dissolves, the global securities markets likely will be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">significantly disrupted. On January 31, 2020, the UK left the EU, commonly referred to as &#8220;Brexit,&#8221; the UK ceased to be a member of the EU, and the UK </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and EU entered into a Trade and Cooperation Agreement. While the full impact of Brexit is unknown, Brexit has already resulted in volatility in European </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and global markets. There remains significant market uncertainty regarding Brexit&#8217;s ramifications, and the range and potential implications of possible </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">political, regulatory, economic, and market outcomes are difficult to predict.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">A widespread health crisis such as a global pandemic could cause substantial market volatility, exchange trading suspensions and closures, which may </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">lead to less liquidity in certain instruments, industries, sectors or the markets generally, and may ultimately affect fund performance. For example, the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted and may continue to result in significant disruptions to global business activity and market volatility due </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">to disruptions in market access, resource availability, facilities operations, imposition of tariffs, export controls and supply chain disruption, among </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">others. While many countries have lifted some or all restrictions related to the coronavirus (COVID-19) and the United States ended the public health </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">emergency and national emergency declarations relating to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on May 11, 2023, the continued impact of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">coronavirus (COVID-19) and related variants is uncertain. The impact of a health crisis and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">could affect the global economy in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen at the present time. A health crisis may exacerbate other pre-existing </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">political, social and economic risks. Any such impact could adversely affect the fund&#8217;s performance, resulting in losses to your investment.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Political and military events, including in Ukraine, North Korea, Russia, Venezuela, Iran, Syria, and other areas of the Middle East, and nationalist unrest </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">in Europe and South America, also may cause market disruptions.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">As a result of continued political tensions and armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine commencing in February of 2022, the extent </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and ultimate result of which are unknown at this time, the United States and the EU, along with the regulatory bodies of a number of countries, have </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">imposed economic sanctions on certain Russian corporate entities and individuals, and certain sectors of Russia&#8217;s economy, which may result in, among </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">other things, the continued devaluation of Russian currency, a downgrade in the country&#8217;s credit rating, and/or a decline in the value and liquidity of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Russian securities, property or interests. These sanctions could also result in the immediate freeze of Russian securities and/or funds invested in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">prohibited assets, impairing the ability of a fund to buy, sell, receive or deliver those securities and/or assets. These sanctions or the threat of additional </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">sanctions could also result in Russia taking counter measures or retaliatory actions, which may further impair the value and liquidity of Russian </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities. The United States and other nations or international organizations may also impose additional economic sanctions or take other actions that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">may adversely affect Russia-exposed issuers and companies in various sectors of the Russian economy. Any or all of these potential results could lead </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Russia's economy into a recession. Economic sanctions and other actions against Russian institutions, companies, and individuals resulting from the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">ongoing conflict may also have a substantial negative impact on other economies and securities markets both regionally and globally, as well as on </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">companies with operations in the conflict region, the extent to which is unknown at this time. The United States and the EU have also imposed similar </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">sanctions on Belarus for its support of Russia&#8217;s invasion of Ukraine. Additional sanctions may be imposed on Belarus and other countries that support </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Russia. Any such sanctions could present substantially similar risks as those resulting from the sanctions imposed on Russia, including substantial </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">negative impacts on the regional and global economies and securities markets.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In addition, there is a risk that the prices of goods and services in the United States and many foreign economies may decline over time, known as </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">deflation. Deflation may have an adverse effect on stock prices and creditworthiness and may make defaults on debt more likely. If a country&#8217;s economy </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">slips into a deflationary pattern, it could last for a prolonged period and may be difficult to reverse. Further, there is a risk that the present value of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">assets or income from investments will be less in the future, known as inflation. Inflation rates may change frequently and drastically as a result of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">various factors, including unexpected shifts in the domestic or global economy, and a fund&#8217;s investments may be affected, which may reduce a fund's </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">performance. Further, inflation may lead to the rise in interest rates, which may negatively affect the value of debt instruments held by the fund, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">resulting in a negative impact on a fund's performance. Generally, securities issued in emerging markets are subject to a greater risk of inflationary or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">deflationary forces, and more developed markets are better able to use monetary policy to normalize markets.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:12pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">Investment Restrictions</div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;top:-1pt;width:558pt"/> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">A fund's investment restrictions are subject to, and may be impacted and limited by, the federal securities laws, rules and regulations, including the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">1940 Act and Rule 18f-4 thereunder.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The investment policies and strategies of the fund described in this SAI and the Prospectus, except for the nine investment restrictions designated as </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fundamental policies under this caption, are not fundamental and may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;display:inline;">Fundamental Investment Restrictions</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">As referred to above, the following nine investment restrictions of the fund are designated as fundamental policies and as such cannot be changed </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">without the approval of the holders of a majority of the fund&#8217;s outstanding voting securities, which as used in this SAI means the lesser of (a) 67% of the </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">14</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_14"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">shares of the fund present or represented by proxy at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present or represented at </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the meeting or (b) more than 50% of outstanding shares of the fund. As a matter of fundamental policy, the fund may not:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:10.96pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(1)</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:9.04pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Borrow money, provided that the fund may (i) borrow amounts not exceeding 5% of the value of its total assets (not including the amount </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">borrowed) for temporary purposes and (ii) issue senior securities, as defined in the 1940 Act, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:10.96pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(2)</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:9.04pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure borrowings permitted by the preceding paragraph. Collateral </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">arrangements with respect to margin or futures contracts and options are not deemed to be pledges or other encumbrances for purposes of this </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">restriction.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:10.96pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(3)</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:9.04pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Purchase securities on margin, except the fund may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of security transactions </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and may make margin deposits in connection with transactions in options, futures contracts and options on such contracts.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:10.96pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(4)</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:9.04pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Make short sales of securities or maintain a short position for the account of the fund, unless at all times when a short position is open the fund </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">owns an equal amount of such securities or owns securities which, without payment of any further consideration, are convertible into or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">exchangeable for securities of the same issue as, and in equal amounts to, the securities sold short.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:10.96pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(5)</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:9.04pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent that in connection with the disposition of its portfolio investments it may be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">deemed to be an underwriter under the federal securities laws.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:10.96pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(6)</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:9.04pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Purchase or sell real estate, although the fund may purchase securities of issuers which deal in real estate, securities which are secured by </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">interests in real estate and securities representing interests in real estate.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:10.96pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(7)</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:9.04pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, except that the fund may purchase or sell financial futures contracts and related options.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:10.96pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(8)</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:9.04pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Make loans, except by purchase of debt obligations in which the fund may invest consistent with its investment policies, by entering into </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">repurchase agreements, or through the lending of its portfolio securities.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:10.96pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(9)</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:9.04pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Purchase or retain the securities of any issuer if, to the knowledge of the fund, those officers and Trustees of the fund and officers and Directors of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the Advisor who each own beneficially more than .50 of 1% of the securities of that issuer together own more than 5% of such issuer.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:16.28pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(10)</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:3.72pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Invest in securities of any issuer if, immediately after such investment, more than 5% of the total assets of the fund (taken at current value) would </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">be invested in the securities of such issuer or acquire more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer, provided that this limitation </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed as to interest and principal by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities or to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">repurchase agreements secured by such obligations and that up to 25% of the fund's total assets (at current value) may be invested without </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">regard to this limitation.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:16.28pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(11)</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:3.72pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in any one industry except the utilities industry, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">provided that this limitation does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed as to interest and principal by the U.S. Government or its agencies </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">or instrumentalities or to repurchase agreements secured by such obligations or to bank money market instruments.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:16.28pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(12)</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:3.72pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Buy or sell oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights or royalty contracts although it may purchase securities of issuers which deal in, represent </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">interests in or are secured by interests in such leases, rights or contracts.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:16.28pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(13)</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:3.72pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Purchase securities of any issuer for the purpose of exercising control or management, except in connection with a merger, consolidation, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">acquisition or reorganization.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In regard to restriction (1), the fund may borrow money as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, including the payment of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">dividends and the settlement of securities transactions which otherwise might require untimely dispositions of fund securities. The 1940 Act currently </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">requires that the fund have 300% asset coverage at the time of borrowing with respect to all borrowings other than temporary borrowings.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">With respect to restriction (10), a diversified fund, as to at least 75% of the value of its total assets, generally may not, except with respect to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">government securities and securities of other investment companies, invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities, or own more than 10% of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the outstanding voting securities, of any one issuer. In determining the issuer of a municipal security, each state, each political subdivision, agency, and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">instrumentality of each state and each multi-state agency of which such state is a member is considered a separate issuer. In the event that securities </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">are backed only by assets and revenues of a particular instrumentality, facility or subdivision, such entity is considered the issuer.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">For purposes of construing restriction (11), securities of the U.S. government, its agencies, or instrumentalities are not considered to represent </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">industries. Tax-exempt municipal obligations backed by the credit of a governmental entity also are not considered to represent industries.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Whenever an investment policy or investment restriction set forth in the Prospectus or this SAI states a maximum percentage of assets that may be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">invested in any security or other asset or describes a policy regarding quality standards, such percentage limitation or standard shall be determined </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">immediately after and as a result of the fund&#8217;s acquisition of such security or asset. Accordingly, any later increase or decrease resulting from a change </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">in values, assets or other circumstances or any subsequent rating change made by a rating agency (or as determined by the Subadvisor if the security is </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">not rated by a rating agency) will not compel the fund to dispose of such security or other asset. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the fund must always be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">in compliance with the borrowing policies set forth above.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:12pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">Portfolio Turnover</div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;top:-1pt;width:558pt"/> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Advisor may, from time to time, make short-term investments when it believes such investments are in the best interest of the fund. The fund&#8217;s </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">annual rate of portfolio turnover may vary from year to year as well as within a year. A high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or more) generally involves </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">correspondingly greater brokerage commission expenses, which must be borne directly by the fund and could generate short-term capital gain taxable </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">15</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div></div><div></div></div> <div><div style="margin-top:0.0pt;width:613.35pt;"><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_15"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">as ordinary income, which could have a negative impact on the fund&#8217;s performance over time. Portfolio turnover is calculated by dividing the lesser of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">purchases or sales of fund securities during the fiscal year by the monthly average of the value of the fund&#8217;s securities. (Excluded from the computation </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">are all securities, including options, with maturities at the time of acquisition of one year or less.) The portfolio turnover rate for the fund for the fiscal </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">years ended October 31, 2024 and October 31, 2023 was 27% and 26%, respectively.</div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:12pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">Those Responsible for Management</div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;top:-1pt;width:558pt"/> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The business of the fund is managed by the Board, including certain Trustees who are not &#8220;interested persons&#8221; (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the fund </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">(the &#8220;Independent Trustees&#8221;). The Trustees elect officers who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the fund and who execute policies </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">formulated by the Trustees. Several of the Trustees and officers of the fund also are officers or directors of the Advisor. Each Trustee oversees the fund </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and other funds in the John Hancock Fund Complex (as defined below).</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div><div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The tables below present certain information regarding the Trustees and officers of the fund, including their principal occupations which, unless specific </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">dates are shown, are of at least five years&#8217; duration. In addition, the tables include information concerning other directorships held by each Trustee in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">other registered investment companies or publicly traded companies. Information is listed separately for each Trustee who is an &#8220;interested person&#8221; (as </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">defined in the 1940 Act) of the fund (each a &#8220;Non-Independent Trustee&#8221;) and the Independent Trustees. As of October 31, 2024, the John Hancock </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Fund Complex consisted of 185 funds (including separate series of series mutual funds). The address of each Trustee and officer of the fund is 200 </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Berkeley Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116. The Board consists of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">12</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"> members.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:1pt;line-height:1pt;display:inline;">&#8195;</div></div> </div></div> <div style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt">
<tr style="height:39.5pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:74.86pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Name</div></div> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(Birth Year)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:94pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Current Position(s)</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">with the Trust</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;position:relative;top:-3.75pt;display:inline;">1</div> <div style="clear:right"> </div> </div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:278pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Principal Occupation(s) and Other</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Directorships During the Past 5 Years</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:111.13pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Number of Funds in John</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Hancock Fund Complex</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Overseen by Trustee</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:16pt">
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:168.86pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Non-Independent Trustees</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:278pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:111.13pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:129pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:74.86pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Andrew G. Arnott</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:5.5pt;margin-left:0.0pt;position:relative;top:-3.75pt;display:inline;">2</div> <div style="clear:right"> </div> </div> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(1971)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:94pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Trustee (since 2017)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:278pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Global Head of Retail for Manulife (since 2022); Head of Wealth and </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Asset Management, United States and Europe, for John Hancock and </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Manulife (2018-2023); Director and Chairman, John Hancock </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Investment Management LLC (2005-2023, including prior positions); </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Director and Chairman, John Hancock Variable Trust Advisers LLC </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(2006-2023, including prior positions); Director and Chairman, John </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Hancock Investment Management Distributors LLC (2004-2023, </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">including prior positions); President of various trusts within the John </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Hancock Fund Complex (since 2007, including prior positions).</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Trustee of various trusts within the John Hancock Fund Complex (since </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">2017).</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:111.13pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">182</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:72pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:74.86pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Paul Lorentz</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:5.5pt;margin-left:0.0pt;position:relative;top:-3.75pt;display:inline;">2</div> <div style="clear:right"> </div> </div> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(1968)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:94pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Trustee (since 2022)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:278pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Global Head, Manulife Wealth and Asset Management (since 2017); </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">General Manager, Manulife, Individual Wealth Management and </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Insurance (2013&#8211;2017); President, Manulife Investments </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(2010&#8211;2016).</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Trustee of various trusts within the John Hancock Fund Complex (since </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">2022).</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:111.13pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">179</div></div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:1pt;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">&#8195;</div></div> <div style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt">
<tr style="height:39.5pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:94.34pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Name</div></div> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(Birth Year)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:94pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Current Position(s)</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">with the Trust</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;position:relative;top:-3.75pt;display:inline;">1</div> <div style="clear:right"> </div> </div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:258.53pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Principal Occupation(s) and Other</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Directorships During the Past 5 Years</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:111.13pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Number of Funds in John</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Hancock Fund Complex</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Overseen by Trustee</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:16pt">
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:188.34pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Independent Trustees</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:258.53pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:111.13pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:83pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:94.34pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">William K. Bacic</div></div> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(1956)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:94pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Trustee (since 2024)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:258.53pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Director, Audit Committee Chairman, and Risk Committee </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Member, DWS USA Corp. (formerly, Deutsche Asset Management) </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(2018-2024); Senior Partner, Deloitte &amp; Touche LLP (1978- </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">retired 2017, including prior positions), specializing in the </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">investment management industry.</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Trustee of various trusts within the John Hancock Fund Complex </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(since 2024).</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:111.13pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">179</div></div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">16</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_16"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"><div> <div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt">
<tr style="height:39.5pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:94.34pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Name</div></div> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(Birth Year)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:94pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Current Position(s)</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">with the Trust</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;position:relative;top:-3.75pt;display:inline;">1</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:258.53pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Principal Occupation(s) and Other</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Directorships During the Past 5 Years</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:111.13pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Number of Funds in John</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Hancock Fund Complex</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Overseen by Trustee</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:16pt">
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:188.34pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Independent Trustees</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:258.53pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:111.13pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:107pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:94.34pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">James R. Boyle</div></div> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(1959)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:94pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Trustee (since 2015)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:258.53pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Board Member, United of Omaha Life Insurance Company (since </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">2022); Board Member, Mutual of Omaha Investor Services, Inc. </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(since 2022); &#8202;Foresters Financial, Chief Executive Officer </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(2018&#8211;2022) and board member (2017&#8211;2022); Manulife </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Financial and John Hancock, more than 20 years, retiring in </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">2012 as Chief Executive Officer, John Hancock and Senior </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Executive Vice President, Manulife &#8202;Financial.</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Trustee of various trusts within the John Hancock Fund Complex </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(2005&#8211;2014 and since 2015).</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:111.13pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">179</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:96pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:94.34pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">William H. Cunningham</div></div> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(1944)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:94pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Trustee (since 2005)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:258.53pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Professor, University of Texas, Austin, Texas (since 1971); former </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Chancellor, University of Texas System and former President of </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">the University of Texas, Austin, Texas; Director (since 2006), </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Lincoln National Corporation (insurance); Chairman of the Board, </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Nuclein (since 2020); Director, Southwest Airlines (2000 - </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">2024).</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Trustee of various trusts within the John Hancock Fund Complex </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(since 1986).</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:111.13pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">182</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:162pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:94.34pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Noni L. Ellison</div></div> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(1971)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:94pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Trustee&#8202; (since 2022)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:258.53pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Senior Vice President, General Counsel &amp; Corporate Secretary, </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Tractor Supply Company (rural lifestyle retailer) (since 2021); </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer &amp; Corporate </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Secretary, Carestream Dental, L.L.C. (2017&#8211;2021); Associate </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">General Counsel &amp; Assistant Corporate Secretary, W.W. Grainger, </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Inc. (global industrial supplier) (2015&#8211;2017); Board Member, </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Goodwill of North Georgia, 2018 (FY2019)&#8211;2020 (FY2021); </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Board Member, Howard University School of Law Board of Visitors </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(since 2021); Board Member, University of Chicago Law School </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Board of Visitors (since 2016); Board member, Children&#8217;s </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Healthcare of Atlanta Foundation Board (2021&#8211;2023); Board </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Member, Congressional Black Caucus Foundation (since 2024).</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Trustee of various trusts within the John Hancock Fund Complex </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(since 2022).</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:111.13pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">179</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:63pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:94.34pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Grace K. Fey</div></div> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(1946)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:94pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Trustee &#8202;(since 2012)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:258.53pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Chief Executive Officer, Grace Fey Advisors (since 2007); Director </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">and Executive Vice President, Frontier Capital Management </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Company (1988&#8211;2007); Director, Fiduciary Trust (since 2009).</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Trustee of various trusts within the John Hancock Fund Complex </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(since 2008).</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:111.13pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">185</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:138pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:94.34pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Dean C. Garfield</div></div> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(1968)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:94pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Trustee &#8202;(since 2022)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:258.53pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Vice President, Netflix, Inc. (2019&#8211;2024); President &amp; Chief </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Executive Officer, Information Technology Industry Council </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(2009&#8211;2019); NYU School of Law Board of Trustees (since </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">2021); Member, U.S. Department of Transportation, Advisory </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Committee on Automation (since 2021); President of the </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">United States Trade Advisory Council (2010&#8211;2018); Board </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Member, College for Every Student (2017&#8211;2021); Board </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Member, The Seed School of Washington, D.C. (2012&#8211;2017); </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Advisory Board Member of the Block Center for Technology and </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Society (since 2019).</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Trustee of various trusts within the John Hancock Fund Complex </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(since 2022).</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:111.13pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">179</div></div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">17</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_17"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt">
<tr style="height:39.5pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:94.34pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Name</div></div> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(Birth Year)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:94pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Current Position(s)</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">with the Trust</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;position:relative;top:-3.75pt;display:inline;">1</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:258.53pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Principal Occupation(s) and Other</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Directorships During the Past 5 Years</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:111.13pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Number of Funds in John</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Hancock Fund Complex</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Overseen by Trustee</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:16pt">
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:188.34pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Independent Trustees</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:258.53pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:111.13pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:151pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:94.34pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Deborah C. Jackson</div></div> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(1952)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:94pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Trustee (since 2008) </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">and Vice </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Chairperson of the </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Board (since 2025)</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:258.53pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">President, Cambridge College, Cambridge, Massachusetts </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(2011&#8211;2023); Board of Directors, Amwell Corporation (since </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">2020); Board of Directors, Massachusetts Women&#8217;s Forum </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(2018&#8211;2020); Board of Directors, National Association of </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Corporate Directors/New England (2015&#8211;2020); Chief Executive </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Officer, American Red Cross of Massachusetts Bay (2002&#8211;2011); </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Board of Directors of Eastern Bank Corporation (since 2001); </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Board of Directors of Eastern Bank Charitable Foundation (since </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">2001); &#8202; Board of Directors of Boston Stock Exchange </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(2002&#8211;2008); Board of Directors of Harvard Pilgrim Healthcare </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(health benefits company) (2007&#8211;2011).</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Trustee (since 2008) and Vice Chairperson of the Board (since </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">2025) of various trusts within the John Hancock Fund Complex.</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:111.13pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">182</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:74pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:94.34pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Hassell H. McClellan</div></div> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(1945)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:94pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Trustee (since 2012) </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">and Chairperson of </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">the Board (since </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">2017)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:258.53pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Trustee of Berklee College of Music (since 2022); </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Director/Trustee, Virtus Funds (2008&#8211;2020); Director, The </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Barnes Group (2010&#8211;2021); Associate Professor, The Wallace E. </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Carroll School of Management, Boston College (retired 2013).</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Trustee (since 2005) and Chairperson of the Board (since 2017) </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">of various trusts within the John Hancock Fund Complex.</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:111.13pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">185</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:118pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:94.34pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Frances G. Rathke</div></div> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(1960)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:94pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Trustee &#8202;(since 2020)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:258.53pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Director, Audit Committee Chair, Oatly Group AB (plant-based </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">drink company) (since 2021); Director, Audit Committee Chair </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">and Compensation Committee Member, Green Mountain Power </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Corporation (since 2016); Director, Treasurer and Finance &amp; </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Audit Committee Chair, Flynn Center for Performing Arts (since </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">2016); Director and Audit Committee Chair, Planet Fitness (since </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">2016); Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Keurig Green </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Mountain, Inc. (2003&#8211;retired 2015).</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Trustee of various trusts within the John Hancock Fund Complex </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(since 2020).</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:111.13pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">179</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:94pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:94.34pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Thomas R. Wright</div></div> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(1961)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:94pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Trustee (since 2024)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:258.53pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Chief Operating Officer, JMP Securities (2020-2023); Director of </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Equities, JMP Securities (2013-2023); Executive Committee </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Member, JMP Group (2013-2023); Global Head of Trading, </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Sanford C. Bernstein &amp; Co. (2004-2012); and Head of European </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Equity Trading and Salestrading, Merrill, Lynch &amp; Co. </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(1998-2004, including prior positions).</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Trustee of various trusts within the John Hancock Fund Complex </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(since 2024).</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:111.13pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">179</div></div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div><div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4.5pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:9.74pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(1)</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:4.26pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">Mr. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">Boyle</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">Dr</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">Cunningham</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">Ms</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">Fey</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">Mr</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">Lorentz</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">, and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">Dr</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">McClellan</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;"> serve as Trustees for a term expiring in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">2026</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">; </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">Ms</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">Ellison</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;line-height:9.5pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">and</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;line-height:9.5pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">Ms. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">Rathke</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;line-height:9.5pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">serve as Trustees for a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">term expiring in 2027;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;"> Mr. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">Bacic</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;"> and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">Mr</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">Wright</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;"> serve as Trustees for a term expiring in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">2027</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">; </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">Mr</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">Arnott,</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;line-height:9.5pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">Mr. Garfield </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">and Ms. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">Jackson</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;"> serve as Trustees for a term </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">expiring in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">2028</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">; Mr. Boyle has served as Trustee at various times prior to date listed in the table.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;line-height:9.5pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div></div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:9.74pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(2)</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:4.26pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">The Trustee is a Non-Independent Trustee due to his position with the Advisor and certain of its affiliates.</div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div><div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Correspondence intended for any of the Trustees may be sent to the attention of the individual Trustee or to the Board c/o the Secretary of the fund at </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">200 Berkeley Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116-2805. All communications addressed to the Board or individual Trustee will be logged and sent to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the Board or individual Trustee. The Secretary may determine not to forward any letter to Trustees that does not relate to the business of the fund.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Principal Officers who are not Trustees</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The following table presents information regarding the current principal officers of the Trust who are not Trustees, including their principal occupations </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">which, unless specific dates are shown, are of at least five years&#8217; duration. Each of the officers is an affiliated person of the Advisor. All of the officers </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">listed are officers or employees of the Advisor or its affiliates. All of the officers also are officers of all of the other funds for which the Advisor serves as </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investment advisor.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:1pt;line-height:1pt;display:inline;">&#8195;</div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">18</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_18"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div style="line-height:1.0pt;text-align:left"> </div> <div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt">
<tr style="height:28.5pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:99.84pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Name (Birth Year)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:112pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Current Position(s) </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">with the Trust</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;position:relative;top:-3.75pt;display:inline;">1</div> <div style="clear:right"> </div> </div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:346.16pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Principal Occupation(s) During the Past 5 Years</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:115pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:99.84pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Kristie M. Feinberg</div></div> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(1975)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:112pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">President (Chief </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Executive Officer and </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Principal Executive </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Officer) (since 2023)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:346.16pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Head of Wealth &amp; Asset Management, U.S. and Europe, for John Hancock and Manulife </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(since 2023); Director and Chairman, John Hancock Investment Management LLC (since </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">2023); Director and Chairman, John Hancock Variable Trust Advisers LLC (since 2023); </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Director and Chairman, John Hancock Investment Management Distributors LLC (since </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">2023); CFO and Global Head of Strategy, Manulife Investment Management (2021&#8211;2023, </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">including prior positions); CFO Americas &amp; Global Head of Treasury, Invesco, Ltd., Invesco </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">US (2019&#8211;2020, including prior positions); Senior Vice President, Corporate Treasurer and </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Business Controller, OppenheimerFunds (2001&#8211;2019, including prior positions); President </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(Chief Executive Officer and Principal Executive Officer) of various trusts within the John </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Hancock Fund Complex (since 2023, including prior positions).</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:82pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:99.84pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Fernando A. Silva</div></div> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(1977)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:112pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Chief Financial Officer </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(Principal Financial </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Officer and Principal </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Accounting Officer) (since </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">2024)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:346.16pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Director, Fund Administration and Assistant Treasurer, John Hancock Funds (2016-2020); </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Assistant Treasurer, John Hancock Investment Management LLC and John Hancock Variable </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Trust Advisers LLC (since 2020); Assistant Vice President, John Hancock Life &amp; Health </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Insurance Company, John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) and John Hancock Life </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Insurance Company of New York (since 2021); Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) of various trusts within the John Hancock Fund </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Complex (since 2024).</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
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<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:99.84pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Salvatore Schiavone</div></div> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(1965)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:112pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Treasurer (2007-2009 </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">and since 2010, </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">including prior positions)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:346.16pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Assistant Vice President, John Hancock Financial Services (since 2007); Vice President, </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">John Hancock Investment Management LLC and John Hancock Variable Trust Advisers LLC </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(since 2007); Treasurer of various trusts within the John Hancock Fund Complex (since </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">2007, including prior positions).</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:71pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:99.84pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Christopher (Kit) Sechler</div></div> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(1973)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:112pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Secretary and Chief Legal </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Officer (since 2018)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.375pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:346.16pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Vice President and Deputy Chief Counsel, John Hancock Investment Management &#8202;(since </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">2015); Assistant Vice President and Senior Counsel (2009&#8211;2015), John Hancock </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Investment Management; Assistant Secretary of John Hancock Investment Management </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">LLC and John Hancock Variable Trust Advisers LLC (since 2009); Chief Legal Officer and </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Secretary of various trusts within the John Hancock Fund Complex (since 2009, including </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">prior positions).</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:80pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:99.84pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Trevor Swanberg</div></div> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(1979)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:112pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Chief Compliance Officer </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">(since 2020)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.375pt;vertical-align:Top;width:346.16pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Chief Compliance Officer, John Hancock Investment Management LLC &#8202;and John Hancock </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Variable Trust Advisers LLC (since 2020); Deputy Chief Compliance Officer, John Hancock </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Investment Management LLC and John Hancock Variable Trust Advisers LLC (2019&#8211;2020); </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Assistant Chief Compliance Officer, John Hancock Investment Management LLC and John </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Hancock Variable Trust Advisers LLC (2016&#8211;2019); Vice President, State Street Global </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Advisors (2015&#8211;2016); Chief Compliance Officer of various trusts within the John Hancock </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Fund Complex (since 2016, including prior positions).</div></div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Each officer holds office for an indefinite term until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until he/she dies, retires, resigns, is removed or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">becomes disqualified.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Additional Information about the Trustees</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In addition to the description of each Trustee&#8217;s Principal Occupation(s) and Other Directorships set forth above, the following provides further </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">information about each Trustee&#8217;s specific experience, qualifications, attributes or skills with respect to the Trust. The information in this section should </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">not be understood to mean that any of the Trustees is an &#8220;expert&#8221; within the meaning of the federal securities laws.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Board believes that the different perspectives, viewpoints, professional experience, education, and individual qualities of each Trustee represent a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">diversity of experiences and a variety of complementary skills and expertise. Each Trustee has experience as a Trustee of the Trust as well as experience </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">as a Trustee of other John Hancock funds. It is the Trustees&#8217; belief that this allows the Board, as a whole, to oversee the business of the funds and the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">other funds in the John Hancock Fund Complex in a manner consistent with the best interests of the funds' shareholders. When considering potential </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">nominees to fill vacancies on the Board, and as part of its annual self-evaluation, the Board reviews the mix of skills and other relevant experiences of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the Trustees.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Independent Trustees</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic;display:inline;">William K. Bacic &#8211;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">As a retired Certified Public Accountant, Mr. Bacic served as New England Managing Partner of a major independent registered </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">public accounting firm, as well as a member of its U.S. Executive Committee, and has deep financial and accounting expertise. He served as the lead </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">partner on the firm&#8217;s largest financial services companies, primarily focused on the investment management industry and mutual funds. He also has </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">expertise in corporate governance and regulatory matters as well as prior experience serving as a board member and audit committee chair of a large </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">global asset management company.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">19</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_19"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic;display:inline;">James R. Boyle &#8211;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Mr. Boyle has high-level executive, financial, operational, governance, regulatory and leadership experience in the financial services </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">industry, including in the development and management of registered investment companies, variable annuities, retirement and insurance products. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Mr. Boyle is the former President and CEO of a large international fraternal life insurance company and is the former President and CEO of multi-line life </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">insurance and financial services companies. Mr. Boyle began his career as a Certified Public Accountant with Coopers &amp; Lybrand.</div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic;display:inline;">William H. Cunningham &#8211;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Mr. Cunningham has management and operational oversight experience as a former Chancellor and President of a major </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">university. Mr. Cunningham regularly teaches a graduate course in corporate governance at the law school and at the Red McCombs School of Business </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">at The University of Texas at Austin. He also has oversight and corporate governance experience as a current and former director of a number of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">operating companies, including an insurance company.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic;display:inline;">Noni L. Ellison &#8211;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">As a senior vice president, general counsel, and corporate secretary with over 25 years of executive leadership experience, Ms. Ellison </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">has extensive management and business expertise in legal, regulatory, compliance, operational, quality assurance, international, finance and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">governance matters.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic;display:inline;">Grace K. Fey &#8211;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Ms. Fey has significant governance, financial services, and asset management industry expertise based on her extensive non-profit </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">board experience, as well as her experience as a consultant to non-profit and corporate boards, and as a former director and executive of an investment </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">management firm.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic;display:inline;">Dean C. Garfield &#8211;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">As a former president and chief executive officer of a leading industry organization and current vice-president of a leading </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">international company, Mr. Garfield has significant global executive operational, governance, regulatory, and leadership experience. He also has </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">experience as a leader overseeing and implementing global public policy matters including strategic initiatives.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic;display:inline;">Deborah C. Jackson &#8211;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Ms. Jackson has leadership, governance, management, and operational oversight experience as the lead director of a large </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">bank, former president of a college, and as the former chief executive officer of a major charitable organization. She also has expertise in financial </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">services matters and oversight and corporate governance experience as a current and former director of various other corporate organizations, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">including an insurance company, a regional stock exchange, a telemedicine company, and non-profit entities.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic;display:inline;">Hassell H. McClellan &#8211;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">As a former professor of finance and policy in the graduate management department of a major university, a director of a public </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">company, and as a former director of several privately held companies, Mr. McClellan has experience in corporate and financial matters. He also has </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">experience as a director of other investment companies not affiliated with the Trust.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic;display:inline;">Frances G. Rathke &#8211;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Through her former positions in senior financial roles, as a former Certified Public Accountant, and as a consultant on strategic </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and financial matters, Ms. Rathke has experience as a leader overseeing, conceiving, implementing, and analyzing strategic and financial growth plans, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and financial statements. Ms. Rathke also has experience in the auditing of financial statements and related materials. In addition, she has experience </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">as a director of various organizations, including a publicly traded company and a non-profit entity.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic;display:inline;">Thomas R. Wright &#8211;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">As a retired Chief Operating Officer of a significant capital markets firm and a former Director of Equities and Executive Committee </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Member, Mr. Wright has deep executive, investment banking, portfolio management, securities brokerage, and equity research expertise. Mr. Wright </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">has also served as the Global Head of Trading and Head of European Equity Trading and Salestrading at an investment bank and asset manager and has </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">substantial securities industry and international trading and markets expertise.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Non-Independent Trustees</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic;display:inline;">Andrew G. Arnott &#8211;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">As current and former President of various trusts within the John Hancock Fund Complex, and through his positions as Global Head </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of Retail for Manulife, and Trustee of the John Hancock Fund Complex, Mr. Arnott has experience in the management of investments, registered </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investment companies, variable annuities and retirement products, enabling him to provide management input to the Board.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic;display:inline;">Paul Lorentz &#8211;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Through his position as the Global Head of Manulife Wealth and Asset Management, Mr. Lorentz has experience with retirement, retail </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and asset management solutions offered by Manulife worldwide, enabling him to provide management input to the Board.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Duties of Trustees; Committee Structure</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Trust is organized as a Massachusetts business trust. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees are responsible for managing the affairs of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Trust, including the appointment of advisors and subadvisors. Each Trustee has the experience, skills, attributes or qualifications described above (see </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#8220;Principal Occupation(s) and Other Directorships&#8221; and &#8220;Additional Information about the Trustees&#8221; above). The Board appoints officers who assist in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">managing the day-to-day affairs of the Trust. The Board met 5 times during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Board has appointed an Independent Trustee as Chairperson. The Chairperson presides at meetings of the Trustees and may call meetings of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Board and any Board committee whenever he deems it necessary. The Chairperson participates in the preparation of the agenda for meetings of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Board and the identification of information to be presented to the Board with respect to matters to be acted upon by the Board. The Chairperson also </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">acts as a liaison with the funds' management, officers, attorneys, and other Trustees generally between meetings. The Chairperson may perform such </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">other functions as may be requested by the Board from time to time. The Board also has designated a Vice Chairperson to serve in the absence of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Chairperson. Except for any duties specified herein or pursuant to the Trust&#8217;s Declaration of Trust or By-laws, or as assigned by the Board, the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">designation of a Trustee as Chairperson or Vice Chairperson does not impose on that Trustee any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">20</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div></div><div></div></div> <div><div style="margin-top:0.0pt;width:613.35pt;"><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_20"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">duties, obligations or liability imposed on any other Trustee, generally. The Board has designated a number of standing committees as further described </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">below, each of which has a Chairperson. The Board also may designate working groups or ad hoc committees as it deems appropriate.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Board believes that this leadership structure is appropriate because it allows the Board to exercise informed and independent judgment over </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">matters under its purview, and it allocates areas of responsibility among committees or working groups of Trustees and the full Board in a manner that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">enhances effective oversight. The Board considers leadership by an Independent Trustee as Chairperson to be integral to promoting effective </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">independent oversight of the funds' operations and meaningful representation of the shareholders&#8217; interests, given the specific characteristics and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">circumstances of the funds. The Board also believes that having a super-majority of Independent Trustees is appropriate and in the best interest of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">funds' shareholders. Nevertheless, the Board also believes that having interested persons serve on the Board brings corporate and financial viewpoints </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">that are, in the Board&#8217;s view, helpful elements in its decision-making process. In addition, the Board believes that Messrs. Arnott, Boyle, and Lorentz as </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">current or former senior executives of the Advisor (or of their parent company, Manulife Financial Corporation), and of other affiliates of the Advisor, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">provide the Board with the perspective of the Advisor in managing and sponsoring all of the Trust&#8217;s series. The leadership structure of the Board may be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">changed, at any time and in the discretion of the Board, including in response to changes in circumstances or the characteristics of the Trust.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic;display:inline;">Board Committees</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Board has established an Audit Committee; Compliance Committee; Contracts, Legal &amp; Risk Committee; Nominating and Governance Committee; </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and Investment Committee. The current membership of each committee is set forth below.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Audit Committee.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Board has a standing Audit Committee composed solely of Independent Trustees (Messrs. Bacic and Cunningham and Ms. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Rathke). Ms. Rathke serves as Chairperson of this Committee. Ms. Rathke and Mr. Bacic have each been designated by the Board as an &#8220;audit </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">committee financial expert,&#8221; as defined in SEC rules. This Committee reviews the internal and external accounting and auditing procedures of the Trust </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and, among other things, considers the selection of an independent registered public accounting firm for the Trust, approves all significant services </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">proposed to be performed by its independent registered public accounting firm and considers the possible effect of such services on its independence. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">This Committee met 4 times during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Compliance Committee.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Board also has a standing Compliance Committee (Ms. Fey, Mr. Garfield and Ms. Jackson). Ms. Fey serves as </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Chairperson of this Committee. This Committee reviews and makes recommendations to the full Board regarding certain compliance matters relating to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the Trust. This Committee met 4 times during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Contracts, Legal &amp; Risk Committee.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Board also has a standing Contracts, Legal &amp; Risk Committee (Mr. Boyle, Ms. Ellison, and Mr. Wright). Mr. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Boyle serves as Chairperson of this Committee. This Committee oversees the initiation, operation, and renewal of the various contracts between the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Trust and other entities. These contracts include advisory and subadvisory agreements, custodial and transfer agency agreements and arrangements </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">with other service providers. The Committee also reviews the significant legal affairs of the funds, as well as any significant regulatory and legislative </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">actions or proposals affecting or relating to the funds or their service providers. The Committee also assists the Board in its oversight role with respect </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">to the processes pursuant to which the Advisor and the subadvisors identify, manage and report the various risks that affect or could affect the funds. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">This Committee met 4 times during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Nominating and Governance Committee.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Board also has a Nominating and Governance Committee composed of all of the Independent </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Trustees. This Committee will consider nominees recommended by Trust shareholders. Nominations should be forwarded to the attention of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Secretary of the Trust at 200 Berkeley Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116. Any shareholder nomination must be submitted in compliance with all of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the pertinent provisions of Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;), in order to be considered by this </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Committee. This Committee met 5 times during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Investment Committee.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Board also has an Investment Committee composed of all of the Trustees. The Investment Committee has four </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">subcommittees with the Trustees divided among the four subcommittees (each an &#8220;Investment Sub-Committee&#8221;). Messrs. Boyle and Cunningham and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Mses. Ellison and Jackson serve as Chairpersons of the Investment Sub-Committees. Each Investment Sub-Committee reviews investment matters </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">relating to a particular group of funds in the John Hancock Fund Complex and coordinates with the full Board regarding investment matters. The </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Investment Committee met 5 times during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Annually, the Board evaluates its performance and that of its Committees, including the effectiveness of the Board&#8217;s Committee structure.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Risk Oversight</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">As registered investment companies, the funds are subject to a variety of risks, including investment risks (such as, among others, market risk, credit </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">risk and interest rate risk), financial risks (such as, among others, settlement risk, liquidity risk and valuation risk), compliance risks, and operational </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">risks. As a part of its overall activities, the Board oversees the funds' risk management activities that are implemented by the Advisor, the funds' CCO </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and other service providers to the funds. The Advisor has primary responsibility for the funds' risk management on a day-to-day basis as a part of its </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">overall responsibilities. Each fund's subadvisor, subject to oversight of the Advisor, is primarily responsible for managing investment and financial risks </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">as a part of its day-to-day investment responsibilities, as well as operational and compliance risks at its firm. The Advisor and the CCO also assist the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Board in overseeing compliance with investment policies of the funds and regulatory requirements and monitor the implementation of the various </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">compliance policies and procedures approved by the Board as a part of its oversight responsibilities.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Advisor identifies to the Board the risks that it believes may affect the funds and develops processes and controls regarding such risks. However, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">risk management is a complex and dynamic undertaking and it is not always possible to comprehensively identify and/or mitigate all such risks at all </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">21</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_21"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">times since risks are at times impacted by external events. In discharging its oversight responsibilities, the Board considers risk management issues </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">throughout the year with the assistance of its various Committees as described below. Each Committee meets at least quarterly and presents reports to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the Board, which may prompt further discussion of issues concerning the oversight of the funds' risk management. The Board as a whole also reviews </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">written reports or presentations on a variety of risk issues as needed and may discuss particular risks that are not addressed in the Committee process.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Board has established an Investment Committee, which consists of four Investment Sub-Committees. Each Investment Sub-Committee assists the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Board in overseeing the significant investment policies of the relevant funds and the performance of their subadvisors. The Advisor monitors these </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">policies and subadvisor activities and may recommend changes in connection with the funds to each relevant Investment Sub-Committee in response to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">subadvisor requests or other circumstances. On at least a quarterly basis, each Investment Sub-Committee reviews reports from the Advisor regarding </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the relevant funds' investment performance, which include information about investment and financial risks and how they are managed, and from the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">CCO or his/her designee regarding subadvisor compliance matters. In addition, each Investment Sub-Committee meets periodically with the portfolio </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">managers of the funds' subadvisors to receive reports regarding management of the funds, including with respect to risk management processes.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Audit Committee assists the Board in reviewing with the independent auditors, at various times throughout the year, matters relating to the funds' </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">financial reporting. In addition, this Committee oversees the process of each fund&#8217;s valuation of its portfolio securities, assisted by the Advisor's Pricing </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Committee (composed of officers of the Advisor), which calculates fair value determinations pursuant to procedures established by the Advisor and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">adopted by the Board.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">With respect to valuation, the Advisor provides periodic reports to the Board and Investment Committee that enables the Board to oversee the Advisor, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">as each fund's valuation designee, in assessing, managing and reviewing material risks associated with fair valuation determinations, including material </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">conflicts of interest. In addition, the Board reviews the Advisor's performance of an annual valuation risk assessment under which the Advisor seeks to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">identify and enumerate material valuation risks which are or may be impactful to the funds including, but not limited to (1) the types of investments held </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">(or intended to be held) by the funds, giving consideration to those investments' characteristics; (2) potential market or sector shocks or dislocations </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">which may affect the ongoing valuation operations; (3) the extent to which each fair value methodology uses unobservable inputs; (4) the proportion of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">each fund's investments that are fair valued as determined in good faith, as well as their contributions to a fund's returns; (5) the use of fair value </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">methodologies that rely on inputs from third-party service providers; and (6) the appropriateness and application of the methods for determining and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">calculating fair value. The Advisor reports any material changes to the risk assessment, along with appropriate actions designed to manage such risks, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">to the Board.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Compliance Committee assists the Board in overseeing the activities of the Trusts' CCO with respect to the compliance programs of the funds, the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Advisor, the subadvisors, and certain of the funds' other service providers (the Distributor and transfer agent). This Committee and the Board receive </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and consider periodic reports from the CCO throughout the year, including the CCO&#8217;s annual written report, which, among other things, summarizes </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">material compliance issues that arose during the previous year and any remedial action taken to address these issues, as well as any material changes </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">to the compliance programs.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Contracts, Legal &amp; Risk Committee assists the Board in its oversight role with respect to the processes pursuant to which the Advisor and the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">subadvisors identify, assess, manage and report the various risks that affect or could affect the funds. This Committee reviews reports from the funds' </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Advisor on a periodic basis regarding the risks facing the funds, and makes recommendations to the Board concerning risks and risk oversight matters </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">as the Committee deems appropriate. This Committee also coordinates with the other Board Committees regarding risks relevant to the other </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Committees, as appropriate.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">As required by rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act, funds that engage in derivatives transactions, other than limited derivatives users, generally must adopt </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and implement written derivatives risk management program (the &#8220;Derivatives Risk Management Program&#8221;), that is reasonably designed to manage the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">funds' derivatives risks, while taking into account the funds' derivatives and other investments. This program includes risk guidelines, stress testing, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">internal reporting and escalation and periodic review of the program. To the extent that the funds invest in derivatives, on a quarterly and annual, the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Advisor will provide the Board with written reports that address the operation, adequacy and effectiveness of the funds' Derivatives Risk Management </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Program, which is generally designed to assess and manage derivatives risk.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In addressing issues regarding the funds' risk management between meetings, appropriate representatives of the Advisor communicate with the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Chairperson of the Board, the relevant Committee Chair, or the Trusts' CCO, who is directly accountable to the Board. As appropriate, the Chairperson of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the Board, the Committee Chairs and the Trustees confer among themselves, with the Trusts' CCO, the Advisor, other service providers, external fund </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">counsel, and counsel to the Independent Trustees, to identify and review risk management issues that may be placed on the full Board&#8217;s agenda and/or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">that of an appropriate Committee for review and discussion.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In addition, in its annual review of the funds' advisory, subadvisory and distribution agreements, the Board reviews information provided by the Advisor, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the subadvisors and the Distributor relating to their operational capabilities, financial condition, risk management processes and resources.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Board may, at any time and in its discretion, change the manner in which it conducts its risk oversight role.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Advisor also has its own, independent interest in risk management. In this regard, the Advisor has appointed a Risk and Investment Operations </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Committee, consisting of senior personnel from each of the Advisor&#8217;s functional departments. This Committee reports periodically to the Board and the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Contracts, Legal &amp; Risk Committee on risk management matters. The Advisor&#8217;s risk management program is part of the overall risk management </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">22</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_22"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">program of John Hancock, the Advisor&#8217;s parent company. John Hancock&#8217;s Chief Risk Officer supports the Advisor&#8217;s risk management program, and at the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Board&#8217;s request will report on risk management matters.</div></div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Compensation of Trustees</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund pays fees to its Independent Trustees. Trustees also are reimbursed for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses. Each Independent Trustee </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">receives in the aggregate from the fund and the other closed-end funds in the John Hancock fund Complex an annual retainer of $40,000.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The following table provides information regarding the compensation paid by the fund and the other investment companies in the John Hancock Fund </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Complex to the Independent Trustees for their services during the fund&#8217;s fiscal year ended October 31, 2024.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Compensation Table</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;position:relative;top:-3.75pt;display:inline;">1</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:1pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:1pt;display:inline;">&#8195;</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; empty-cells:show;width:558pt">
<tr style="height:35.75pt">
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-top:2.0pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:274.66pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Name of Trustee</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-top:2.0pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:119.52pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Total Compensation from</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Trust</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">($)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-top:2.0pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:163.83pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:12pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Total Compensation from Trust and</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:12pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">the John Hancock Fund Complex</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:12pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">($)</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:5.5pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;position:relative;top:-3.75pt;display:inline;">2</div> <div style="clear:right"> </div> </div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14.25pt">
<td colspan="3" style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:2.0pt;vertical-align:Top;width:558.01pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:12pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Independent Trustees</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:274.66pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">William K. Bacic</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:5.5pt;margin-left:0.0pt;position:relative;top:-3.75pt;display:inline;">3</div> <div style="clear:right"> </div> </div> </div> </td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:119.52pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$2,200</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:163.83pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:12pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$191,880</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:274.66pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">James R. Boyle</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:119.52pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$4,200</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:163.83pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:12pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$471,520</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:274.66pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">William H. Cunningham</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:119.52pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$4,200</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:163.83pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:12pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$546,520</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:274.66pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Noni L. Ellison</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:119.52pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$4,200</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:163.83pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:12pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$451,520</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:274.66pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Grace K. Fey</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:119.52pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$4,200</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:163.83pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:12pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$704,020</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:274.66pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Dean C. Garfield</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:119.52pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$4,200</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:163.83pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:12pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$451,520</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:274.66pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Deborah C. Jackson</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:119.52pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$4,200</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:163.83pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:12pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$559,020</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:274.66pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Hassell H. McClellan</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:119.52pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$4,200</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:163.83pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:12pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$859,220</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:274.66pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Steven R. Pruchansky</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:5.5pt;margin-left:0.0pt;position:relative;top:-3.75pt;display:inline;">4</div> <div style="clear:right"> </div> </div> </div> </td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:119.52pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$4,200</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:163.83pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:12pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$471,520</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:274.66pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Frances G. Rathke</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:119.52pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$4,200</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:163.83pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:12pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$511,520</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:274.66pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Gregory A. Russo</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:5.5pt;margin-left:0.0pt;position:relative;top:-3.75pt;display:inline;">5</div> <div style="clear:right"> </div> </div> </div> </td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:119.52pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$2,367</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:163.83pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:12pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$242,500</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:274.66pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Thomas R. Wright</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:5.5pt;margin-left:0.0pt;position:relative;top:-3.75pt;display:inline;">3</div> <div style="clear:right"> </div> </div> </div> </td>
<td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:119.52pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$2,200</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:163.83pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:12pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$191,880</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td colspan="3" style="background-color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:558.01pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:12pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Non-Independent Trustees</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:274.66pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Andrew G. Arnott</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:119.52pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$0</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:163.83pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:12pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$0</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:12.5pt">
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:274.66pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Paul Lorentz</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:119.52pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$0</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:163.83pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:12pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$0</div></div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">1</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:9.26pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">The Trust does not have a pension or retirement plan for any of its Trustees or officers.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;line-height:9.5pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:9.26pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">There were approximately 185 series in the John Hancock Fund Complex as of October 31, 2024.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;line-height:9.5pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">3</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:9.26pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">Appointed to serve as Trustee effective August 1, 2024.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;line-height:9.5pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div><div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">4</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:9.26pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">Mr. Pruchansky retired as </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">Trustee effective December 31, 2024.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;line-height:9.5pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div></div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">5</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:9.26pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">Mr. Russo retired as Trustee effective August 1, 2024.</div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Trustee Ownership of Shares of the Fund</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The table below sets forth the aggregate dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by the Trustees in the fund and in all John Hancock funds </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">overseen by each Trustee as of December 31, 2024. The information as to beneficial ownership is based on statements furnished to the fund by the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Trustees. Each of the Trustees has all voting and investment powers with respect to the shares indicated.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:1pt;line-height:1pt;display:inline;">&#8195;</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"> </div> </div><div> <div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; empty-cells:show;width:271.78pt">
<tr style="height:35.5pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:119pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Trust/Funds</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:84.73pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:5pt;margin-right:5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Premium</div></div> <div style="margin-left:5pt;margin-right:5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Dividend Fund</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:68.05pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:5pt;margin-right:4pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Total &#8211; John</div></div> <div style="margin-left:5pt;margin-right:4pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Hancock Fund</div></div> <div style="margin-left:5pt;margin-right:4pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Complex</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td colspan="3" style="padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Top;width:271.78pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:4pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Independent Trustees</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:119pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">William K. Bacic</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:5.5pt;margin-left:0.0pt;position:relative;top:-3.75pt;display:inline;">1</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:84.73pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:5pt;margin-right:5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">None</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:68.05pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:5pt;margin-right:4pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">None</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:119pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">James R. Boyle</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:84.73pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:5pt;margin-right:5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$10,001 - $50,000</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:68.05pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:5pt;margin-right:4pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Over $100,000</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:119pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">William H. Cunningham</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:84.73pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:5pt;margin-right:5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$10,001 - $50,000</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:68.05pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:5pt;margin-right:4pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Over $100,000</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:119pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Noni L. Ellison</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:84.73pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:5pt;margin-right:5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$10,001 - $50,000</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:68.05pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:5pt;margin-right:4pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Over $100,000</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:119pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Grace K. Fey</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:84.73pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:5pt;margin-right:5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$10,001 - $50,000</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:68.05pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:5pt;margin-right:4pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Over $100,000</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:119pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Dean C. Garfield</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:84.73pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:5pt;margin-right:5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$10,001 - $50,000</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:68.05pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:5pt;margin-right:4pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Over $100,000</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:119pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Deborah C. Jackson</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:84.73pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:5pt;margin-right:5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$10,001 - $50,000</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:68.05pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:5pt;margin-right:4pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Over $100,000</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:12.5pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:119pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Hassell H. McClellan</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:84.73pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:5pt;margin-right:5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$10,001 - $50,000</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:68.05pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:5pt;margin-right:4pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Over $100,000</div></div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">23</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_23"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"><div> <div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; empty-cells:show;width:271.78pt">
<tr style="height:35.5pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:119pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Trust/Funds</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:84.73pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:5pt;margin-right:5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Premium</div></div> <div style="margin-left:5pt;margin-right:5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Dividend Fund</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:68.05pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:5pt;margin-right:4pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Total &#8211; John</div></div> <div style="margin-left:5pt;margin-right:4pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Hancock Fund</div></div> <div style="margin-left:5pt;margin-right:4pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Complex</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Top;width:119pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Frances G. Rathke</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Top;width:84.73pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:5pt;margin-right:5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$10,001 - $50,000</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Top;width:68.05pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:5pt;margin-right:4pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Over $100,000</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:119pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Thomas R. Wright</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:5.5pt;margin-left:0.0pt;position:relative;top:-3.75pt;display:inline;">1</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:84.73pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:5pt;margin-right:5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">None</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:68.05pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:5pt;margin-right:4pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">None</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td colspan="3" style="padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:271.78pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:4pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Non-Independent Trustees</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:119pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Andrew G. Arnott</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:84.73pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:5pt;margin-right:5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">None</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:3.5pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:68.05pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:5pt;margin-right:4pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Over $100,000</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:12.5pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:119pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Paul Lorentz</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:84.73pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:5pt;margin-right:5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">None</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:3.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:68.05pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:5pt;margin-right:4pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">None</div></div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div></div> <div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">1</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:9.26pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">Appointed to serve as Trustee effective August 1, 2024.</div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:12pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">Shareholders of The </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">FUND</div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;top:-1pt;width:558pt"/> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">As of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">March</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">17</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">, 2025</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">, the officers and Trustees of the fund as a group owned beneficially less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the fund.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">To the best knowledge of the fund, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"> shareholders (principal holders) </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">listed below </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">owned more than 5% of the fund&#8217;s shares as of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">March</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">17</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">, 2025</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Information related to these shareholders is as of the date indicated and may be different as of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">March</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">17</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">, 2025</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">. A shareholder who owns beneficially </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">more than 25% of the fund is deemed to be a control person of that fund and can determine the outcome of a shareholder meeting with respect to a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">proposal directly affecting that share class.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:1pt;line-height:1pt;display:inline;">&#8195;</div></div> </div></div> <div style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"> </div> </div><div> <div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt">
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:139.35pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:24pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Name and Address of Owner</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:72.14pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:24pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Amount</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:346.51pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Percent</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:45.5pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:139.35pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:24pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">First Trust Portfolios L.P.</div></div> <div style="margin-right:24pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">120 East Liberty Drive</div></div> <div style="margin-right:24pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Suite 400</div></div> <div style="margin-right:24pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Wheaton, IL 60187</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:72.14pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:24pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">2,747,052</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:346.51pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">5.59%</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:5.5pt;margin-left:0.0pt;position:relative;top:-3.75pt;display:inline;">1</div></div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div></div> <div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4.5pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">1</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:9.26pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">As of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">September</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;"> 30</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">,</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;"> 2024</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">.</div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:12pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">Investment Advisory and Other Services</div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;top:-1pt;width:558pt"/> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">A discussion regarding the basis for the Trustees&#8217; approval of the Advisory Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreements is available in the fund&#8217;s most </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">recent shareholder report for the fiscal year ended October 31.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">The Advisor</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Advisor is a Delaware limited liability company whose principal offices are located at 200 Berkeley Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116 and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">serves as the fund&#8217;s investment advisor. The Advisor is registered with the SEC as an investment advisor under the Advisers Act.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Founded in 1968, the Advisor is an indirect principally owned subsidiary of John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.), a subsidiary of Manulife </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Financial Corporation (&#8220;Manulife Financial&#8221; or the &#8220;Company&#8221;). Manulife Financial is the holding company of The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">(the &#8220;Life Company&#8221;) and its subsidiaries. John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) and its subsidiaries (&#8220;John Hancock&#8221;) today offer a broad </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">range of financial products and services, including whole, term, variable, and universal life insurance, as well as college savings products, mutual funds, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fixed and variable annuities, long-term care insurance and various forms of business insurance. Additional information about John Hancock may be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">found on the Internet at johnhancock.com.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Advisor contractually agrees to waive a portion of its management fee and/or reimburse expenses for the fund and certain other John Hancock </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">funds according to an asset level breakpoint schedule that is based on the aggregate net assets of all the funds participating in the waiver or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">reimbursement, including the fund (the participating portfolios). This waiver equals, on an annualized basis, 0.0100% of that portion of the aggregate </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $75 billion but is less than or equal to $125 billion; 0.0125% of that portion of the aggregate </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $125 billion but is less than or equal to $150 billion; 0.0150% of that portion of the aggregate </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $150 billion but is less than or equal to $175 billion; 0.0175% of that portion of the aggregate </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $175 billion but is less than or equal to $200 billion; 0.0200% of that portion of the aggregate </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $200 billion but is less than or equal to $225 billion; and 0.0225% of that portion of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $225 billion. The amount of the reimbursement is calculated daily and allocated </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">among all the participating portfolios in proportion to the daily net assets of each participating portfolio. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund&#8217;s </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">reimbursement amounted to 0.01% of the fund&#8217;s average daily net assets. This agreement expires on July 31, 2026, unless renewed by mutual </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">agreement of the fund and the Advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Advisor&#8217;s parent company has been helping individuals and institutions work toward their financial goals since 1862. The Advisor offers investment </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">solutions managed by institutional money managers, taking a disciplined team approach to portfolio management and research, leveraging the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">expertise of seasoned investment professionals. The Advisor has been managing closed-end funds since 1971. As of December 31, 2024, the Advisor </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">had total assets under management of approximately $165.2 billion.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">24</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_24"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Manulife Financial Corporation is a leading international financial services group with principal operations in Asia, Canada and the United States. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Operating primarily as John Hancock in the United States and Manulife elsewhere, it provides financial protection products and advice, insurance, as </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">well as wealth and asset management services through its extensive network of solutions for individuals, groups and institutions. Its global </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">headquarters are in Toronto, Canada, and it trades as &#8216;MFC&#8217; on the Toronto Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange (the &#8220;NYSE&#8221;), and the Philippine </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Stock Exchange, and under '945' in Hong Kong. Manulife Financial Corporation can be found on the Internet at manulife.com.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Advisor serves as investment advisor to the fund and is responsible for monitoring the subadvisor&#8217;s services to the fund.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Advisory Agreement</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund has entered into an amended and restated investment management contract dated June 30, 2020 (the &#8220;Advisory Agreement&#8221;) with the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Advisor. As compensation for its advisory services under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor receives a fee from the fund, calculated and paid daily, at </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">an annual rate of the fund&#8217;s average daily managed assets.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The following table shows the advisory fee that the fund incurred and paid to the Advisor for the last three fiscal years ended October 31, 2024, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">October 31, 2023, and October 31, 2022.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:1pt;line-height:1pt;display:inline;">&#8195;</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt">
<tr style="height:12pt">
<td colspan="4" style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:558.00pt"> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Advisory Fee Paid in Fiscal Year Ended</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:22pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:405.61pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:53.47pt"> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2024</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:53.47pt"> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2023</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:45.45pt"> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2022</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:12pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:405.61pt"> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Gross Fees</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:53.47pt"> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">7,873,806</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:53.47pt"> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">7,658,885</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:45.45pt"> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">8,182,609</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:12pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:405.61pt"> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Waivers</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:53.47pt"> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">(83,144)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:53.47pt"> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">(76,238)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:45.45pt"> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">(88,647)</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:11.5pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:405.61pt"> <div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Net Fees</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:53.47pt"> <div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">7,790,662</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:53.47pt"> <div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">7,582,645</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:45.45pt"> <div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">8,093,962</div></div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement and subject to the general supervision of the Trustees, the Advisor selects, contracts with, and compensates the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Subadvisor to manage the investments and determine the composition of the assets of the fund; provided, that any contract with a Subadvisor (a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#8220;Subadvisory Agreement&#8221;) shall be in compliance with and approved as required by the 1940 Act, except for such exemptions therefrom as may be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">granted to the fund or the Advisor. The Advisor monitors the Subadvisor&#8217;s management of the fund&#8217;s investment operations in accordance with the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investment objectives and related investment policies of the fund, reviews the performance of the Subadvisor and reports periodically on such </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">performance to the Board.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor has entered into a Subadvisory Agreement with the Subadvisor to provide day-to-day portfolio </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">management of the fund and to implement the fund&#8217;s portfolio management strategies and investment objective. The Advisory Agreement provides that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the Advisor may terminate the Subadvisory Agreement entered into and directly assume any functions performed by the Subadvisor, upon approval of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the Board.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund pays all expenses of its organization, operations and business.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Advisory Agreement had an initial period of two years and continues from year to year so long as such continuance is approved at least annually: (i) </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">by the vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees; and (ii) either by the Board or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the fund.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Advisory Agreement may be terminated at any time without penalty upon sixty (60) days&#8217; written notice by the Board or the Advisor, as applicable, or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">by the vote of the majority of the outstanding shares of the fund. The Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment. The </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Subadvisory Agreement terminates automatically upon the termination of the Advisory Agreement.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Advisory Agreement provides that, in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">duties to the fund under such agreements on the part of the Advisor, the Advisor shall not be liable to the fund or to any shareholder for any loss </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">sustained in connection with the purchase, holding, redemption or sale of any security on behalf of the fund.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Administration Agreement</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund has entered into an administration contract dated May 6, 1992 (the &#8220;Administration Agreement&#8221;) with JHIM, under which the fund receives </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Non-Advisory Services. These &#8220;Non-Advisory Services&#8221; include, but are not limited to, preparing tax returns, preparing and transmitting periodic reports </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">to shareholders, preparing and submitting filings with the SEC and other regulatory authorities, maintaining fund records, providing personnel and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">clerical services, and other services that are not investment advisory in nature.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund pays a monthly fee to JHIM equal to 0.10% of the fund&#8217;s average weekly net assets for such Non-Advisory Services under the Administration </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Agreement. The following table shows the expenses incurred by JHIM in providing services under the Administration Agreement for the last three fiscal </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">years ended October 31, 2024, October 31, 2023, and October 31, 2022.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:1pt;line-height:1pt;display:inline;">&#8195;</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt">
<tr style="height:12pt">
<td colspan="4" style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:557.99pt"> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Administration Fee Paid in Fiscal Year Ended</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:22pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:419.45pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:46.57pt"> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2024</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:46.56pt"> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2023</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:45.41pt"> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2022</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">($)</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:11.5pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:419.45pt"> <div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:8pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Gross Fees</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:46.57pt"> <div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">981,495</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:46.56pt"> <div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">968,256</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:45.41pt"> <div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">1,069,050</div></div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">25</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div></div><div></div></div> <div><div style="margin-top:0.0pt;width:613.35pt;"><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_25"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Administration Agreement had an initial period of two years and continues from year to year so long as such continuance is specifically approved at </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">least annually by a majority of the Board and a majority of the Independent Trustees. The fund or JHIM may terminate the Administration Agreement at </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">any time without penalty upon 60 days&#8217; written notice to the other party. The Administration Agreement may be amended by mutual written agreement </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of the parties, without obtaining shareholder approval.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">JHIM is not liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the fund in connection with the matters to which the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Administration Agreement relates, except losses resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence by JHIM in the performance of its </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">duties or from reckless disregard by JHIM of its obligations under the Administration Agreement.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">The Subadvisor</div></div> </div><div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Subadvisory Agreement.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Advisor entered into a Subadvisory Agreement dated December 31, 2005 with the Subadvisor (the &#8220;Subadvisory </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Agreement&#8221;). The Subadvisor handles the fund&#8217;s portfolio management activity, subject to oversight by the Advisor. The Subadvisor is a wholly owned </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">subsidiary of John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) (a subsidiary of Manulife Financial Corporation). As of December 31, 2024, the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Subadvisor had total assets under management of approximately $</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">218.6</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">billion. The Subadvisor is located at 197 Clarendon Street Boston MA 02116.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Under the terms of the Subadvisory Agreement, the Subadvisor is responsible for managing the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the fund, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">subject to the supervision and control of the Board and the Advisor.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Subadvisory Agreement had an initial period of two years and continues from year to year so long as such continuance is approved at least annually: </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">(i) by the Board or by the holders of a majority of its outstanding voting securities and (ii) by a majority of the Trustees who are not &#8220;interested persons&#8221; </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">(as defined in the 1940 Act) of any party to the Subadvisory Agreement. The Subadvisory Agreement terminates automatically in the event of its </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">assignment or upon termination of the Advisory Agreement and may be terminated without penalty upon 60 days&#8217; written notice at the option of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Advisor, the Subadvisor, by the Board or by a vote of a majority of the fund&#8217;s outstanding shares. As discussed above, the Advisor may terminate the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Subadvisory Agreement and directly assume responsibility for the services provided by the Subadvisor upon approval by the Board without the need for </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">approval of the shareholders of the fund.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Subadvisory Agreement provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard for its obligations and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">duties thereunder, the Subadvisor is not liable for any error or judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the fund.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Both the Advisor and the Subadvisor are controlled by Manulife Financial. Advisory arrangements involving an affiliated subadvisor may present certain </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">potential conflicts of interest. Manulife Financial benefits not only from the net advisory fee retained by the Advisor, but also from the subadvisory fee </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">paid by the Advisor to the Subadvisor. Consequently, Manulife may be viewed as benefiting financially from the appointment of or continued service of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the Subadvisor to manage the fund. However, both the Advisor, in recommending to the Board the appointment or continued service of an affiliated </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">subadvisor, and the Subadvisor have a fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders. The Independent Trustees are aware of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and monitor these potential conflicts of interest.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Portfolio Manager Information</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The subadvisor handles the fund&#8217;s portfolio management activities, subject to oversight by the Advisor. The individuals jointly and primarily responsible </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">for the day-to-day management of the fund&#8217;s portfolio are listed below.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The following tables present information regarding accounts other than the fund for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) other investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles, and (iii) other </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees based on account performance, information on those accounts is specifically </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. dollars using the exchange rates as of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">applicable date. Also shown below the chart is each portfolio manager&#8217;s investment in the fund.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The following table reflects approximate information as of October 31, 2024:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:1pt;line-height:1pt;display:inline;">&#8195;</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:594.07pt">
<tr style="height:24pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:97.51pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </div> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:164.52pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:8.52pt;display:inline;">Registered Investment</div></div> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:8.52pt;display:inline;">Companies</div></div> </div> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:164.52pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:8.52pt;display:inline;">Other Pooled Investment</div></div> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:8.52pt;display:inline;">Vehicles</div></div> </div> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:167.52pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:12pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Other Accounts</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:24pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:97.51pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:62.21pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Number of</div></div> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Accounts</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:102.31pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Total Assets $Million</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:62.21pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Number of</div></div> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Accounts</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:102.31pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Total Assets $Million</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:62.21pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Number of</div></div> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Accounts</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:105.31pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:12pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Total Assets $Million</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:97.51pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Joseph H. Bozoyan, CFA</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:62.21pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">5</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:102.31pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">3,361</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:62.21pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">7</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:102.31pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">674</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:62.21pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">1</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:105.31pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:12pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">37</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:97.51pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">James Gearhart, CFA</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:62.21pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">7</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:102.31pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">4,809</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:62.21pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">14</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:102.31pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">3,257</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:62.21pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">1</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:105.31pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:12pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">37</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:97.51pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Jonas Grazulis, CFA</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:62.21pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">7</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:102.31pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">4,809</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:62.21pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">14</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:102.31pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">3,257</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:62.21pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">1</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:105.31pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:12pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">37</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:12.5pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:97.51pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Caryn E. Rothman, CFA</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:62.21pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">8</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:102.31pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">4,923</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:62.21pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">16</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:102.31pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">4,262</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:62.21pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">4</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:105.31pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:12pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">336</div></div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">26</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_26"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div style="line-height:17.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Performance-Based Fees for Other Accounts Managed</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:1pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:1pt;display:inline;">&#8195;</div></div> <div style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:594.07pt">
<tr style="height:24pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:97.51pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </div> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:164.52pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:8.52pt;display:inline;">Registered Investment</div></div> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:8.52pt;display:inline;">Companies</div></div> </div> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:164.52pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:8.52pt;display:inline;">Other Pooled Investment</div></div> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:8.52pt;display:inline;">Vehicles</div></div> </div> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:167.52pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:12pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Other Accounts</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:24pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:97.51pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:62.21pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Number of</div></div> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Accounts</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:102.31pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Total Assets $Million</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:62.21pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Number of</div></div> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Accounts</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:102.31pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Total Assets $Million</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:62.21pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Number of</div></div> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Accounts</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:105.31pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:12pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Total Assets $Million</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:97.51pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Joseph H. Bozoyan, CFA</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:62.21pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">0</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:102.31pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">0</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:62.21pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">0</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:102.31pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">0</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:62.21pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">0</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:105.31pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:12pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">0</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:97.51pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">James Gearhart, CFA</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:62.21pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">0</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:102.31pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">0</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:62.21pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">0</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:102.31pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">0</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:62.21pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">0</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:105.31pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:12pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">0</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:97.51pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Jonas Grazulis, CFA</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:62.21pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">0</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:102.31pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">0</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:62.21pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">0</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:102.31pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">0</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:62.21pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">0</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:105.31pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:12pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">0</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:12.5pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:97.51pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Caryn E. Rothman, CFA</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:62.21pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">0</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:102.31pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">0</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:62.21pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">0</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:102.31pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">0</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:62.21pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:9pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">0</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:105.31pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:12pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">0</div></div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div style="line-height:17.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Portfolio Manager Ownership of Shares of the Fund</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The following table indicates as of October 31, 2024, the value of shares beneficially owned by the portfolio managers in the fund.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:1pt;line-height:1pt;display:inline;">&#8195;</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt">
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:249pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Portfolio Manager</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:309pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:12pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Range of Beneficial Ownership in the Fund</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:249pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Joseph H. Bozoyan, CFA</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:309pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:12pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$10,001-$50,000</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:249pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">James Gearhart, CFA</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:309pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:12pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$1-$10,000</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
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<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:249pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Jonas Grazulis, CFA</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:309pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:12pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">None</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
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<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:249pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:9pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Caryn E. Rothman, CFA</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:309pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:9pt;margin-right:12pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$1-$10,000</div></div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div style="line-height:17.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">Potential Conflicts of Interest</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">When a portfolio manager is responsible for the management of more than one account, the potential arises for the portfolio manager to favor one </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">account over another. The principal types of potential conflicts of interest that may arise are discussed below. For the reasons outlined below, the funds </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">do not believe that any material conflicts are likely to arise out of a portfolio manager&#8217;s responsibility for the management of the funds as well as one or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">more other accounts. The Advisor and Manulife IM (US) (the &#8220;Subadvisor&#8221;) have adopted procedures that are intended to monitor compliance with the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">policies referred to in the following paragraphs. Generally, the risks of such conflicts of interests are increased to the extent that a portfolio manager has </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">a financial incentive to favor one account over another. The Advisor and Subadvisor have structured their compensation arrangements in a manner that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">is intended to limit such potential for conflicts of interests. See &#8220;Compensation&#8221; below.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">A portfolio manager could favor one account over another in allocating new investment opportunities that have limited supply, such as initial public </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">offerings and private placements. If, for example, an initial public offering that was expected to appreciate in value significantly shortly after the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">offering was allocated to a single account, that account may be expected to have better investment performance than other accounts that did not </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">receive an allocation on the initial public offering. The Subadvisor has policies that require a portfolio manager to allocate such investment </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">opportunities in an equitable manner and generally to allocate such investments proportionately among all accounts with similar investment </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">objectives.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">A portfolio manager could favor one account over another in the order in which trades for the accounts are placed. If a portfolio manager determines </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">to purchase a security for more than one account in an aggregate amount that may influence the market price of the security, accounts that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">purchased or sold the security first may receive a more favorable price than accounts that made subsequent transactions. The less liquid the market </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">for the security or the greater the percentage that the proposed aggregate purchases or sales represent of average daily trading volume, the greater </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the potential for accounts that make subsequent purchases or sales to receive a less favorable price. When a portfolio manager intends to trade the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">same security for more than one account, the policies of the Subadvisor generally require that such trades be &#8220;bunched,&#8221; which means that the trades </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">for the individual accounts are aggregated and each account receives the same price. There are some types of accounts as to which bunching may </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">not be possible for contractual reasons (such as directed brokerage arrangements). Circumstances may also arise where the trader believes that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">bunching the orders may not result in the best possible price. Where those accounts or circumstances are involved, the Subadvisor will place the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">order in a manner intended to result in as favorable a price as possible for such client.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">A portfolio manager could favor an account if the portfolio manager&#8217;s compensation is tied to the performance of that account rather than all </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">accounts managed by the portfolio manager. If, for example, the portfolio manager receives a bonus based upon the performance of certain accounts </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">relative to a benchmark while other accounts are disregarded for this purpose, the portfolio manager will have a financial incentive to seek to have </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the accounts that determine the portfolio manager&#8217;s bonus achieve the best possible performance to the possible detriment of other accounts. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Similarly, if the Subadvisor receives a performance-based advisory fee, the portfolio manager may favor that account, whether or not the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">performance of that account directly determines the portfolio manager&#8217;s compensation. The investment performance on specific accounts is not a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">factor in determining the portfolio manager&#8217;s compensation. See &#8220;Compensation&#8221; below. Neither the Advisor nor the Subadvisor receives a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">performance-based fee with respect to any of the accounts managed by the portfolio managers.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">A portfolio manager could favor an account if the portfolio manager has a beneficial interest in the account, in order to benefit a large client or to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">compensate a client that had poor returns. For example, if the portfolio manager held an interest in an investment partnership that was one of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">accounts managed by the portfolio manager, the portfolio manager would have an economic incentive to favor the account in which the portfolio </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">manager held an interest. The Subadvisor imposes certain trading restrictions and reporting requirements for accounts in which a portfolio manager </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">or certain family members have a personal interest in order to confirm that such accounts are not favored over other accounts.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">27</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_27"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">If the different accounts have materially and potentially conflicting investment objectives or strategies, a conflict of interest may arise. For example, if </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">a portfolio manager purchases a security for one account and sells the same security short for another account, such trading pattern could </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">disadvantage either the account that is long or short. In making portfolio manager assignments, the Subadvisor seeks to avoid such potentially </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">conflicting situations. However, where a portfolio manager is responsible for accounts with differing investment objectives and policies, it is possible </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">that the portfolio manager will conclude that it is in the best interest of one account to sell a portfolio security while another account continues to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">hold or increase the holding in such security.</div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">Compensation</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Subadvisor has adopted a system of compensation for portfolio managers and others involved in the investment process that is applied </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">systematically among investment professionals. At the Subadvisor, the structure of compensation of investment professionals is currently comprised of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the following basic components: base salary and short- and long-term incentives. The following describes each component of the compensation </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">package for the individuals identified as a portfolio manager for the funds.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Base salary. Base compensation is fixed and normally reevaluated on an annual basis. The Subadvisor seeks to set compensation at market rates, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">taking into account the experience and responsibilities of the investment professional.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Incentives. Only investment professionals are eligible to participate in the short- and long-term incentive plan. Under the plan, investment </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">professionals are eligible for an annual cash award. The plan is intended to provide a competitive level of annual bonus compensation that is tied to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the investment professional achieving superior investment performance and aligns the financial incentives of the Subadvisor and the investment </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">professional. Any bonus under the plan is completely discretionary, with a maximum annual bonus that may be well in excess of base salary. Payout </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of a portion of this bonus may be deferred for up to five years. While the amount of any bonus is discretionary, the following factors are generally used </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">in determining bonuses under the plan:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:10pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic;display:inline;">Investment Performance:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"> The investment performance of all accounts managed by the investment professional over one, three and five-year </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">periods are considered. The pre-tax performance of each account is measured relative to an appropriate peer group benchmark identified in the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">table below (for example a Morningstar large cap growth peer group if the fund invests primarily in large cap stocks with a growth strategy). With </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">respect to fixed income accounts, relative yields are also used to measure performance. This is the most heavily weighted factor.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:10pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic;display:inline;">Financial Performance:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"> The profitability of the Subadvisor and its parent company are also considered in determining bonus awards.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:10pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic;display:inline;">Non-Investment Performance:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"> To a lesser extent, intangible contributions, including the investment professional&#8217;s support of client service and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">sales activities, new fund/strategy idea generation, professional growth and development, and management, where applicable, are also evaluated </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">when determining bonus awards.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In addition to the above, compensation may also include a revenue component for an investment team derived from a number of factors including, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">but not limited to, client assets under management, investment performance, and firm metrics.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Manulife equity awards. A limited number of senior investment professionals may receive options to purchase shares of Manulife Financial stock. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Generally, such option would permit the investment professional to purchase a set amount of stock at the market price on the date of grant. The </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">option can be exercised for a set period (normally a number of years or until termination of employment) and the investment professional would </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">exercise the option if the market value of Manulife Financial stock increases. Some investment professionals may receive restricted stock grants, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">where the investment professional is entitled to receive the stock at no or nominal cost, provided that the stock is forgone if the investment </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">professional&#8217;s employment is terminated prior to a vesting date.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Deferred Incentives. Investment professionals may receive deferred incentives which are fully invested in strategies managed by the team/individual </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">as well as other Manulife Investment Management strategies.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Subadvisor also permits investment professionals to participate on a voluntary basis in a deferred compensation plan, under which the investment </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">professional may elect on an annual basis to defer receipt of a portion of their compensation until retirement. Participation in the plan is voluntary.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Other Services</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Proxy voting</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s proxy voting policies and procedures (the &#8220;fund&#8217;s Procedures&#8221;) delegate to the subadvisor the responsibility to vote all proxies relating to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities held by the fund in accordance with the Subadvisor&#8217;s proxy voting policies and procedures. The subadvisor has a duty to vote such proxies in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the best interests of the fund and its shareholders. Complete descriptions of the fund&#8217;s Procedures and the proxy voting procedures of the subadvisor </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">are set forth in Appendix B to this SAI.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">It is possible that conflicts of interest could arise for the subadvisor when voting proxies. Such conflicts could arise, for example, when the subadvisor or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">its affiliate has a client or other business relationship with the issuer of the security being voted or with a third party that has an interest in the vote. A </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">conflict of interest also could arise when the fund, its investment advisor or principal underwriter or any of their affiliates has an interest in the vote.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In the event that the subadvisor becomes aware of a material conflict of interest, the fund&#8217;s Procedures generally require the subadvisor to follow any </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">conflicts procedures that may be included in the Subadvisor&#8217;s proxy voting procedures. The conflict procedures generally will include one or more of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">following:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:12pt;text-align:left;width:9.95pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">(a)</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:8.05pt;text-align:left;width:523.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">voting pursuant to the recommendation of a third party voting service;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:12pt;text-align:left;width:10.2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">(b)</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:7.8pt;text-align:left;width:523.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">voting pursuant to pre-determined voting guidelines; or</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">28</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_28"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:12pt;text-align:left;width:9.8pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">(c)</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:8.2pt;text-align:left;width:523.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">referring voting to a special compliance or oversight committee.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The specific conflicts procedures of the subadvisor are set forth in the Subadvisor&#8217;s proxy voting procedures included in Appendix B. While these </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">conflicts procedures may reduce, they will not necessarily eliminate, any influence on proxy voting of conflicts of interest.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Although the subadvisor has a duty to vote all proxies on behalf of the fund, it is possible that the subadvisor may not be able to vote proxies under </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">certain circumstances. For example, it may be impracticable to translate in a timely manner voting materials that are written in a foreign language or to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">travel to a foreign country when voting in person rather than by proxy is required. In addition, if the voting of proxies for shares of a security prohibits the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">subadvisor from trading the shares in the marketplace for a period of time, the subadvisor may determine that it is not in the best interests of the fund to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">vote the proxies. The subadvisor also may choose not to recall securities that have been lent in order to vote proxies for shares of the security since the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund would lose security lending income if the securities were recalled.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Information regarding how the fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th is available: </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">(1) without charge, upon request, by calling 800-225-5291; (2) on www.jhinvestments.com; and (3) on the SEC&#8217;s website at sec.gov.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:12pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">Determination of Net Asset Value</div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;top:-1pt;width:558pt"/> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s net asset value per Common Share (&#8220;NAV&#8221;) is normally determined each business day at the close of regular trading on the NYSE (typically </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">4:00</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-variant:small-caps;display:inline;">p.m.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"> Eastern Time, on each business day that the NYSE is open) by dividing the fund&#8217;s net assets by the number of Common Shares outstanding. In </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">case of emergency or other disruption resulting in the NYSE not opening for trading or the NYSE closing at a time other than the regularly scheduled </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">close, the NAV may be determined as of the regularly scheduled close of the NYSE pursuant to the Advisor's Valuation Policies and Procedures. The time </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">at which shares and transactions are priced and until which orders are accepted may vary to the extent permitted by the Securities and Exchange </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Commission and applicable regulations. On holidays or other days when the NYSE is closed, the NAV is not calculated. Trading of securities that are </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">primarily listed on foreign exchanges may take place on weekends and U.S. business holidays on which the fund&#8217;s NAV is not calculated. Consequently, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund&#8217;s portfolio securities may trade and the NAV of the fund&#8217;s Common Shares may be significantly affected on days when a shareholder will not be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">able to purchase or sell the fund&#8217;s Common Shares.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Board has designated the fund&#8217;s Advisor as the valuation designee to perform fair value functions for the fund in accordance with the Advisor's </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">valuation policies and procedures. As valuation designee, the Advisor will determine the fair value, in good faith, of securities and other assets held by </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund for which market quotations are not readily available and, among other things, will assess and manage material risks associated with fair value </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">determinations, select, apply and test fair value methodologies, and oversee and evaluate pricing services and other valuation agents used in valuing </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund's investments. The Advisor is subject to Board oversight and reports to the Board information regarding the fair valuation process and related </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">material matters. The Advisor carries out its responsibilities as valuation designee through its Pricing Committee.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Portfolio securities are valued by various methods that are generally described below. Portfolio securities also may be fair valued by the Advisor&#8217;s </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Pricing Committee in certain instances pursuant to procedures established by the Advisor and adopted by the Board. Equity securities are generally </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">valued at the last sale price or, for certain markets, the official closing price as of the close of the relevant exchange. Securities not traded on a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">particular day are valued using last available bid prices. A security that is listed or traded on more than one exchange is typically valued at the price on </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the exchange where the security was acquired or most likely will be sold. In certain instances, the Pricing Committee may determine to value equity </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities using prices obtained from another exchange or market if trading on the exchange or market on which prices are typically obtained did not </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">open for trading as scheduled, or if trading closed earlier than scheduled, and trading occurred as normal on another exchange or market. Equity </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities traded principally in foreign markets are typically valued using the last sale price or official closing price in the relevant exchange or market, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">as adjusted by an independent pricing vendor to reflect fair value as of the close of the NYSE. On any day a foreign market is closed and the NYSE is </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">open, any foreign securities will typically be valued using the last price or official closing price obtained from the relevant exchange on the prior </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">business day adjusted based on information provided by an independent pricing vendor to reflect fair value as of the close of the NYSE. Debt obligations </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">are typically valued based on evaluated prices provided by an independent pricing vendor. The value of securities denominated in foreign currencies is </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate supplied by an independent pricing vendor. Forward foreign currency contracts are valued at the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">prevailing forward rates which are based on foreign currency exchange spot rates and forward points supplied by an independent pricing vendor. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Exchange-traded options are valued at the mid-price of the last quoted bid and ask prices. Futures contracts whose settlement prices are determined as </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of the close of the NYSE are typically valued based on the settlement price, while other futures contracts are typically valued at the last traded price on </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the exchange on which they trade as of the close of the NYSE. Foreign equity index futures that trade in the electronic trading market subsequent to the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">close of regular trading may be valued at the last traded price in the electronic trading market as of the close of the NYSE, or may be fair valued based </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">on fair value adjustment factors provided by an independent pricing vendor in order to adjust for events that may occur between the close of foreign </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">exchanges or markets and the close of the NYSE. Swaps and unlisted options are generally valued using evaluated prices obtained from an independent </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">pricing vendor. Shares of open-end investment companies that are not exchange-traded funds (&#8220;ETFs&#8221;) held by the fund are valued based on the NAVs of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">such other investment companies.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Pricing vendors may use matrix pricing or valuation models that utilize certain inputs and assumptions to derive values, including transaction data, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">broker-dealer quotations, credit quality information, general market conditions, news, and other factors and assumptions. The fund may receive </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">different prices when it sells odd-lot positions than it would receive for sales of institutional round lot positions. Pricing vendors generally value </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot sizes, but the fund may hold or transact in such securities in smaller, odd lot sizes.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">29</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_29"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Pricing Committee engages in oversight activities with respect to the fund&#8217;s pricing vendors, which includes, among other things, monitoring </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">significant or unusual price fluctuations above predetermined tolerance levels from the prior day, back-testing of pricing vendor prices against actual </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">trades, conducting periodic due diligence meetings and reviews, and periodically reviewing the inputs, assumptions and methodologies used by these </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">vendors. Nevertheless, market quotations, official closing prices, or information furnished by a pricing vendor could be inaccurate, which could lead to a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">security being valued incorrectly.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">If market quotations, official closing prices, or information furnished by a pricing vendor are not readily available or are otherwise deemed unreliable or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">not representative of the fair value of such security because of market- or issuer-specific events, a security will be valued at its fair value as determined </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">in good faith by the Board&#8217;s valuation designee, the Advisor. In certain instances, therefore, the Pricing Committee may determine that a reported </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">valuation does not reflect fair value, based on additional information available or other factors, and may accordingly determine in good faith the fair </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">value of the assets, which may differ from the reported valuation.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Fair value pricing of securities is intended to help ensure that the fund&#8217;s NAV reflects the fair market value of the fund&#8217;s portfolio securities as of the close </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of regular trading on the NYSE (as opposed to a value that no longer reflects market value as of such close). The use of fair value pricing has the effect of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">valuing a security based upon the price the fund might reasonably expect to receive if it sold that security in an orderly transaction between market </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">participants, but does not guarantee that the security can be sold at the fair value price. Further, because of the inherent uncertainty and subjective </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">nature of fair valuation, a fair valuation price may differ significantly from the value that would have been used had a readily available market price for </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the investment existed and these differences could be material.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Regarding the fund&#8217;s investment in an open-end investment company that is not an ETF, which (as noted above) is valued at such investment company&#8217;s </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">NAV, the prospectus for such investment company explains the circumstances and effects of fair value pricing for that investment company.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:12pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">Portfolio Brokerage</div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;top:-1pt;width:558pt"/> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Pursuant to the Subadvisory Agreement, the Subadvisor is responsible for placing all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities of the fund. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Subadvisor has no formula for the distribution of the fund&#8217;s brokerage business; rather it places orders for the purchase and sale of securities with </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the primary objective of obtaining the most favorable overall results for the fund and the Subadvisor&#8217;s other clients. The cost of securities transactions </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">for the fund primarily consists of brokerage commissions or dealer or underwriter spreads. Fixed-income securities and money market instruments </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">generally are traded on a net basis and normally do not involve either brokerage commissions or transfer taxes.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Occasionally, securities may be purchased directly from the issuer. For securities traded primarily in the OTC market, the Subadvisor will, where </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">possible, deal directly with dealers who make a market in the securities unless better prices and execution are available elsewhere. Such dealers usually </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">act as principals for their own account.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Brokerage Commissions Paid</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The following table shows the aggregate amount of brokerage commissions paid by the fund for the last three fiscal years ended October 31, 2024, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">October 31, 2023, and October 31, 2022.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:1pt;line-height:1pt;display:inline;">&#8195;</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt">
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:184pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">October 31, 2024</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:190pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">October 31, 2023</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:184pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">October 31, 2022</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:12.5pt">
<td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:184pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$112,978</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:190pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$169,959</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:184pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">$18,670</div></div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">No brokerage commissions paid by the fund during the last three fiscal years were to any broker that: (i) is an affiliated person of the fund; (ii) is an </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">affiliated person of an affiliated person of the fund; or (iii) has an affiliated person that is an affiliated person of the fund, Advisor, Subadvisor, or principal </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">underwriter.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Approved Trading Counterparties</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Subadvisor maintains and periodically updates a list of approved trading counterparties. Portfolio managers may execute trades only with </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">pre-approved broker-dealer/counterparties. A sub-group of the Subadvisor&#8217;s Brokerage Practices Committee, through a delegation from the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Subadvisor&#8217;s Senior Investment Policy Committee, reviews and approves all broker-dealers/counterparties.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Selection of Brokers, Dealers, and Counterparties</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In placing orders for purchase and sale of securities and selecting trading counterparties (including banks or broker-dealers) to effect these </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">transactions, the Subadvisor seeks prompt execution of orders at the most favorable prices reasonably obtainable. The Subadvisor will consider a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">number of factors when selecting trading counterparties, including the overall direct net economic result to the fund (including commissions, which </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">may not be the lowest available, but which ordinarily will not be higher than the generally prevailing competitive range), the financial strength, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">reputation and stability of the counterparty, the efficiency with which the transaction is effected, the ability to effect the transaction when a large block </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">trade is involved, the availability of the counterparty to stand ready to execute possibly difficult transactions in the future, and other matters involved in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the receipt of brokerage and research services.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Subadvisor periodically prepares and maintains a list of broker-dealer firms that have been deemed to provide valuable research as determined </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">periodically by the investment staff, together with a suggested non-binding amount of brokerage commissions (&#8220;non-binding target&#8221;) to be allocated to </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">30</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div></div><div></div></div> <div><div style="margin-top:0.0pt;width:613.35pt;"><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_30"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">each of these research firms, subject to certain requirements. Neither the Subadvisor nor any client has an obligation to any research firm if the amount </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of brokerage commissions paid to the research firms is less than the applicable non-binding target.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In seeking best execution, traders have a variety of venues available for execution. Traders may, in their discretion, use algorithmic strategies through </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">direct market access (&#8220;DMA&#8221;) tools and electronic crossing networks (&#8220;ECNs&#8221;). DMA allows the trader to act in the market without a full service or other </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">broker. ECNs give the trader additional options when searching for liquidity and the ability to trade block positions in a more efficient manner. In </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">selecting a broker, dealer or trading venue, traders consider the full range of available trading platforms in seeking best execution.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Best Execution</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Subadvisor owes a duty to its clients to seek best execution when executing trades on behalf of clients. &#8220;Best execution&#8221; generally is understood to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">mean the most favorable cost or net proceeds reasonably obtainable under the circumstances. The Subadvisor is not obligated to choose the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">broker-dealer offering the lowest available commission rate if, in the Subadvisor&#8217;s reasonable judgment, there is a material risk that the total cost or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">proceeds from the transaction might be less favorable than may be obtained elsewhere, or, if a higher commission is justified by the trading provided by </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the broker-dealer, or if other considerations dictate using a different broker-dealer. Negotiated commission rates generally will reflect overall execution </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">requirements of the transaction without regard to whether the broker may provide other services in addition to execution.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Subadvisor may pay higher or lower commissions to different brokers that provide different categories of services. Under this approach, the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Subadvisor periodically may classify different brokers in different categories based on execution abilities, the quality of research, brokerage services, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">block trading capability, speed and responsiveness, or other services provided by the brokers. Some examples of these categories may include, without </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">limitation, full service brokers, alternative trading systems, client commission and execution-only brokers.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The reasonableness of brokerage commission is evaluated on an ongoing basis and at least annually on a formal basis.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">When more than one broker-dealer is believed to be capable of providing the best combination of price and execution with respect to a particular </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">portfolio transaction, the Subadvisor often selects a broker-dealer that furnishes research and other related services or products. The amount of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">brokerage allotted to a particular broker-dealer is not made pursuant to any binding agreement or commitment with any selected broker-dealer. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">However, the Subadvisor maintains an internal allocation procedure to identify those broker-dealers who have provided us with effective research and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the amount of research provided, and the Subadvisor endeavors to direct sufficient commissions to it to ensure the continued receipt of research that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the Subadvisor believes is useful.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Soft Dollar Considerations</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Subadvisor may pay for research and brokerage services with the commission dollars generated by fund account transactions (known as &#8220;soft dollar </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">benefits&#8221;), subject to certain conditions. Further, the Subadvisor may cause the fund to pay up in return for soft dollar benefits (pay commissions, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">markups or markdowns higher than those charged by other broker-dealers).</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The research provided may be either proprietary (created and provided by the broker-dealer, including tangible research products as well as access to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">analysts, traders and issuers) or third-party (created by a third party, but provided by broker-dealer). Proprietary research is generally part of a &#8220;bundle&#8221; </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of brokerage and research and the research is not separately priced. In the case of third party research, the cost of products and services is generally </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">more transparent, and payment is made by the broker to the preparer in &#8220;hard dollars.&#8221; The Subadvisor may receive both proprietary and third party </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">research and execution services.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Subadvisor considers three factors with respect to all third-party research and execution services received through soft dollars:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Whether the product or service is eligible research or brokerage under SEC rules and regulations;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Whether an eligible product or service actually provides &#8220;lawful and appropriate assistance&#8221; in the performance of the Subadvisor&#8217;s investment </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">decision-making responsibilities; and</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Whether the amount of the commission paid is reasonable in light of the value of the product or service provided by the broker-dealer (viewed in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">terms of the particular transaction or the Subadvisor&#8217;s overall responsibilities with respect to the Subadvisor&#8217;s client accounts).</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Research services currently purchased with soft dollars include: reports on the economy, industries, sectors and individual companies or issuers; </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">introduction to issuers, invitations to trade conferences, statistical information; statistical models; political and country analyses; reports on legal </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">developments affecting portfolio securities; information on technical market actions; and credit analyses.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The overriding consideration in selecting brokers to execute trade orders is the maximization of client profits through a combination of controlling </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">transaction and securities costs and seeking the most effective use of brokers&#8217; proprietary research and execution capabilities, while maintaining </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">relationships with those broker-dealers who consistently provide superior service. When the Subadvisor uses client brokerage commissions (or markups </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">or markdowns) to obtain research or other products or services, the Subadvisor receives a soft dollar benefit because the Subadvisor does not have to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">produce or pay for the research, products or services. The Subadvisor may have an incentive to select a broker-dealer based on the Subadvisor&#8217;s </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">interest in receiving research or other products or services, rather than on the Subadvisor&#8217;s clients&#8217; interest in receiving most favorable execution.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Any research received is used to service all clients to which it is applicable, whether or not the client&#8217;s commissions were used to obtain the research. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">For example, commissions of equity clients may be used to obtain research that is used with respect to fixed-income clients. The Subadvisor does not </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">31</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_31"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">attempt to allocate the relative costs or benefits of research among client accounts because the Subadvisor believe that, in the aggregate, the research </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the Subadvisor receives benefits clients and assists the Subadvisor in fulfilling its overall duty to its clients.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Subadvisor does not enter into any agreement or understanding with any broker-dealer which would obligate it to direct a specific amount of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">brokerage transactions or commissions in return for such services. However, certain broker-dealers may state in advance the amount of brokerage </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">commissions they expect for certain services and the applicable cash equivalent.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Subadvisor may seek to obtain client commission benefits through client commission arrangements in compliance with applicable laws and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">regulations. Under these types of arrangements, the Subadvisor can request that executing brokers allocate a portion of total commissions paid to a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">pool of &#8220;credits&#8221; maintained by the broker that can be used to obtain client commission benefits. After accumulating a number of credits within the pool, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the Subadvisor may subsequently direct that those credits be used to pay appropriate parties in return for eligible client commission benefits provided </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">by the broker to the Subadvisor.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In summary, as noted above, the Sub advisor has three types of &#8220;soft dollar&#8221; arrangements through which the Subadvisor receives benefits:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:10.96pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(1)</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:9.04pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Full service brokers &#8211; In addition to receiving execution services, the Subadvisor also receives a variety of research and related services from these </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">brokers, including, for example, proprietary research reports on companies, markets or investment related reports, meetings with senior </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">management teams of companies, and discussions with the broker&#8217;s analysis and market experts.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:10.96pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(2)</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:9.04pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Client commission arrangements (&#8220;CCA&#8221;) - Through CCA arrangements with brokers with whom the Subadvisor places equity trades for execution, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the Subadvisor generates commission credits with these CCA brokers that the Subadvisor can direct and use to compensate third party research </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">providers, including other brokers, for research received. The level of compensation to such research providers is determined by the equity </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">portfolio management teams using a quarterly voting process. The number of votes determines the relative level of compensation paid to a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">research provider.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:10.96pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">(3)</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:9.04pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Third party research vendors - The Subadvisor may have soft dollar arrangements. Under these arrangements, the Subadvisor will identify </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">research services that it wants to obtain and subject to the approval of the soft dollar broker, the soft dollar broker will directly contract with </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">research providers for services provided to the Subadvisor. When the Subadvisor executes equity trades with the soft dollar broker, the soft dollar </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">broker allocates and pays a portion of the commission to the research providers.</div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Trade Aggregation by the Subadvisor</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Because investment decisions often affect more than one client, the Subadvisor frequently will attempt to acquire or dispose of the same security for </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">more than one client at the same time. The Subadvisor, to the extent permitted by applicable law, regulations and advisory contracts, may aggregate </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">purchases and sales of securities on behalf of its various clients for which it has discretion, provided that in the Subadvisor&#8217;s opinion, all client accounts </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">are treated equitably and fairly and that block trading will result in a more favorable overall execution. Trades will not be combined when a client has </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">directed transactions to a particular broker-dealer or when the Subadvisor determines that combined orders would not be efficient or practical.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">When appropriate, the Subadvisor will allocate such block orders at the average price obtained or according to a system that the Subadvisor considers </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">to be fair to all clients over time. Generally speaking, such allocations are made on the basis of proportional capital under management in the respective </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">client accounts.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Affiliated Underwriting Transactions by the Subadvisor</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Board has approved procedures in conformity with Rule 10f-3 under the 1940 Act whereby the fund may purchase securities that are offered in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">underwritings in which an affiliate of the Advisor or a subadvisor participates. These procedures prohibit the fund from directly or indirectly benefiting </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">an Advisor or subadvisor affiliate in connection with such underwritings. In addition, for underwritings where an Advisor or subadvisor affiliate </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">participates as a principal underwriter, certain restrictions may apply that could, among other things, limit the amount of securities that the fund could </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">purchase.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Commission Recapture Program</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Board has approved the fund&#8217;s participation in a commission recapture program. Commission recapture is a form of institutional discount </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">brokerage that returns commission dollars directly to the fund. It provides a way to gain control over the commission expenses incurred by the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">subadvisor, which can be significant over time and thereby reduces expenses, improves cash flow and conserves assets. The fund can derive </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">commission recapture dollars from both equity trading commissions and fixed-income (commission equivalent) spreads. From time to time, the Board </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">reviews whether participation in the recapture program is in the best interests of the fund.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:12pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">Additional Information Concerning Taxes</div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;top:-1pt;width:558pt"/> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The following discussion of U.S. federal income tax matters is based on the advice of K&amp;L Gates LLP, counsel to the fund. The fund intends to elect to be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">treated and to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (&#8220;RIC&#8221;) under the Code.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">To qualify as a RIC for income tax purposes, the fund must derive at least 90% of its annual gross income from dividends, interest, payments with </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in stock, securities and currencies, and net income </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership. A &#8220;qualified publicly traded partnership&#8221; is a publicly traded partnership that meets </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">32</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_32"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">certain requirements with respect to the nature of its income. To qualify as a RIC, the fund must also satisfy certain requirements with respect to the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">diversification of its assets. The fund must have, at the close of each quarter of the taxable year, at least 50% of the value of its total assets represented </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">by cash, cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and other securities that, in respect of any one </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">issuer, do not represent more than 5% of the value of the assets of the fund nor more than 10% of the voting securities of that issuer. In addition, at </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">those times not more than 25% of the market value (or fair value if market quotations are unavailable) of the fund&#8217;s assets can be invested in securities </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">(other than United States government securities or the securities of other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer, or of two or more issuers, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">which the fund controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses, or of one or more qualified </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">publicly traded partnerships. If the fund fails to meet the annual gross income test described above, the fund will nevertheless be considered to have </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">satisfied the test if (i) (a) such failure is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and (b) the fund reports the failure, and (ii) the fund pays </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">an excise tax equal to the excess non-qualifying income. If the fund fails to meet the asset diversification test described above with respect to any </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">quarter, the fund will nevertheless be considered to have satisfied the requirements for such quarter if the fund cures such failure within 6 months and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">either (i) such failure is de minimis or (ii) (a) such failure is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and (b) the fund reports the failure and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">pays an excise tax.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">As a RIC, the fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its investment company taxable income (as that term is defined in the Code, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">but without regard to the deductions for dividends paid) and net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), if </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">any, that it distributes in each taxable year to its shareholders; provided that it distributes at least the sum of 90% of its investment company taxable </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">income and 90% of its net tax-exempt interest income for such taxable year. The fund intends to distribute to its shareholders, at least annually, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">substantially all of its investment company taxable income, net tax-exempt interest income and net capital gain. In order to avoid incurring a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">nondeductible 4% U.S. federal excise tax obligation, the Code requires that the fund distribute (or be deemed to have distributed) by December 31 of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income for such year, (ii) 98.2% of its capital gain net income (which is </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the excess of its realized net long-term capital gain over its realized net short-term capital loss), generally computed on the basis of the one-year period </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">ending on October 31 of such year, after reduction by any available capital loss carryforwards and (iii) 100% of any ordinary income and capital gain net </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">income from the prior year (as previously computed) that were not paid out during such year and on which the fund paid no U.S. federal income tax. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Under current law, provided that the fund qualifies as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the fund should not be liable for any income, corporate </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">excise or franchise tax in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">If the fund does not qualify as a RIC or fails to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement for any taxable year, subject to the opportunity to cure such </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">failures under applicable provisions of the Code as described above, the fund&#8217;s taxable income will be subject to corporate income taxes, and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">distributions from earnings and profits, including distributions of net capital gain (if any), will generally constitute ordinary dividend income for </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the extent so designated by the fund, such distributions generally would be eligible (i) to be treated as qualified </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">dividend income in the case of individual and other noncorporate shareholders and (ii) for the dividends received deduction (&#8220;DRD&#8221;) in the case of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">corporate shareholders. In addition, in order to requalify for taxation as a RIC, the fund may be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">taxes and interest, and make certain distributions.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">For U.S. federal income tax purposes, distributions paid out of the fund&#8217;s current or accumulated earnings and profits will, except in the case of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">distributions of qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends described below, be taxable as ordinary dividend income. Certain income </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">distributions paid by the fund (whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional fund shares) to individual taxpayers that are attributable to the fund&#8217;s </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">qualified dividend income and capital gain are taxed at rates applicable to net long-term capital gains (maximum rates of 20% 15%, or 0% for </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">individuals depending on the amount of their taxable income for the year). This tax treatment applies only if certain holding period requirements and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">other requirements are satisfied by the shareholder and the dividends are attributable to qualified dividend income received by the fund itself. For this </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">purpose, &#8220;qualified dividend income&#8221; means dividends received by the fund from United States corporations and &#8220;qualified foreign corporations,&#8221; </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">provided that the fund satisfies certain holding period and other requirements in respect of the stock of such corporations. An additional 3.8% Medicare </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">tax will also apply in the case of some individuals.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Shareholders receiving any distribution from the fund in the form of additional shares pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan will be treated as </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">receiving a taxable distribution in an amount equal to the fair market value of the shares received, determined as of the reinvestment date.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Distributions of net capital gain, if any, reported as capital gains dividends are taxable to a shareholder as long-term capital gains, regardless of how </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">long the shareholder has held fund shares. A distribution of an amount in excess of the fund&#8217;s current and accumulated earnings and profits will be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">treated by a shareholder as a return of capital which is applied against and reduces the shareholder&#8217;s basis in his or her shares. To the extent that the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">amount of any such distribution exceeds the shareholder&#8217;s basis in his or her shares, the excess will be treated by the shareholder as gain from a sale or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">exchange of the shares. Distributions of gains from the sale of investments that the fund owned for one year or less will be taxable as ordinary income.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">A fund generally may elect to defer a late-year ordinary loss (generally, the sum of its (i) net ordinary loss, if any, from the sale, exchange or other taxable </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">disposition of property, attributable to the portion, if any, of the taxable year after October 31, and its (ii) other net ordinary loss, if any, attributable to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the portion, if any, of the taxable year after December 31) as if incurred in the succeeding taxable year.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may elect to retain its net capital gain or a portion thereof for investment and be taxed at corporate rates on the amount retained. In such case, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">it may designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to its shareholders who will be treated as if each received a distribution </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of his pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each shareholder will (i) be required to report his pro rata share of such gain on his tax return as </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">33</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_33"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">long-term capital gain, (ii) receive a refundable tax credit for his pro rata share of tax paid by the fund on the gain and (iii) increase the tax basis for his </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Selling shareholders generally will recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the shareholder&#8217;s adjusted tax basis in the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">shares sold and the sale proceeds. If the shares are held as a capital asset, the gain or loss will be a capital gain or loss. The current maximum tax rate </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">applicable to net capital gains recognized by individuals and other non-corporate taxpayers is (i) the same as the maximum ordinary income tax rate for </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">gains recognized on the sale of capital assets held for one year or less, or (ii) for gains recognized on the sale of capital assets held for more than one </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">year (as well as certain capital gain distributions) (20%, 15%, or 0% for individuals depending on the amount of their taxable income for the year). An </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">additional 3.8% Medicare tax will also apply in the case of some individuals.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Any loss realized upon the sale or exchange of fund shares with a holding period of six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">extent of any capital gain distributions received (or amounts designated as undistributed capital gains) with respect to such shares. In addition, all or a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">portion of a loss realized on a sale or other disposition of fund shares may be disallowed under &#8220;wash sale&#8221; rules to the extent the shareholder acquires </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">other shares of the fund (whether through the reinvestment of distributions or otherwise) within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">ending 30 days after the date of disposition of the Common Shares. Any disallowed loss will result in an adjustment to the shareholder&#8217;s tax basis in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">some or all of the other shares acquired.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Sales charges paid upon a purchase of shares cannot be taken into account for purposes of determining gain or loss on a sale of the shares before the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">91st day after their purchase to the extent a sales charge is reduced or eliminated in a subsequent acquisition of shares of the fund (or of another fund), </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">during the period beginning on the date of such sale and ending on January 31 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which such sale was </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">made, pursuant to the reinvestment or exchange privilege. Any disregarded amounts will result in an adjustment to the shareholder&#8217;s tax basis in some </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">or all of any other shares acquired.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">For federal income tax purposes, a fund is permitted to carry forward a net capital loss incurred in any year to offset net capital gains, if any, in any </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">subsequent year until such loss carry forwards have been fully used. Capital losses carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">long-term capital losses. The fund&#8217;s ability to utilize capital losses in a given year or in total may be limited. To the extent subsequent net capital gains </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">are offset by such losses, they would not result in federal income tax liability to the fund and would not be distributed as such to shareholders.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Below are the capital loss carryforwards available to the fund as of October 31, 2024 to the extent provided by regulations, to offset future net realized </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">capital gains:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:1pt;line-height:1pt;display:inline;">&#8195;</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt">
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:165.92pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:24pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Fund</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:104.8pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:24pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Short-term Losses</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:84.47pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Long-term Losses</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:202.82pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Total</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:12.5pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:165.92pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:24pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">John Hancock Premium Dividend Fund</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:104.8pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:24pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">None</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:84.47pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">None</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:202.82pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">None</div></div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Certain net investment income received by an individual having adjusted gross income in excess of $200,000 (or $250,000 for married individuals </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">filing jointly) will be subject to a tax of 3.8%. Undistributed net investment income of trusts and estates in excess of a specified amount will also be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">subject to this tax. Dividends and capital gains distributed by the fund, and gain realized on redemption of fund shares, will constitute investment </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">income of the type subject to this tax.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Only a small portion, if any, of the distributions from the fund may qualify for the dividends-received deduction for corporations, subject to the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">limitations applicable under the Code. The qualifying portion is limited to properly designated distributions attributed to dividend income (if any) the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund receives from certain stock in U.S. domestic corporations and the deduction is subject to holding period requirements and debt-financing </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">limitations under the Code.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">If the fund should have dividend income that qualifies for the reduced tax rate applicable to qualified dividend income, the maximum amount allowable </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">will be designated by the fund. This amount will be reflected on Form 1099-DIV for the current calendar year.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Dividends and distributions on the fund&#8217;s shares generally are subject to U.S. federal income tax as described herein to the extent they do not exceed </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund&#8217;s realized income and gains, even though such dividends and distributions may economically represent a return of a particular shareholder&#8217;s </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investment. Such distributions are likely to occur in respect of shares purchased at a time when the fund&#8217;s net asset value reflects gains that are either </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">unrealized, or realized but not distributed. Such realized gains may be required to be distributed even when the fund&#8217;s net asset value also reflects </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">unrealized losses. Certain distributions declared in October, November or December to shareholders of record of such month and paid in the following </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">January will be taxed to shareholders as if received on December 31 of the year in which they were declared. In addition, certain other distributions </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">made after the close of a taxable year of the fund may be &#8220;spilled back&#8221; and treated as paid by the fund (except for purposes of the non-deductible 4% </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">U.S. federal excise tax) during such taxable year. In such case, shareholders will be treated as having received such dividends in the taxable year in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">which the distributions were actually made.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund will inform shareholders of the source and tax status of all distributions promptly after the close of each calendar year.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund (or its administrative agent) is required to report to the IRS and furnish to shareholders the cost basis information and holding period for the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund&#8217;s shares purchased on or after January 1, 2012, and repurchased by the fund on or after that date. The fund will permit shareholders to elect from </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">among several permitted cost basis methods. In the absence of an election, the fund will use a default cost basis method. The cost basis method a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">shareholder elects may not be changed with respect to a repurchase of shares after the settlement date of the repurchase. Shareholders should consult </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">34</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_34"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">with their tax advisors to determine the best permitted cost basis method for their tax situation and to obtain more information about how the new cost </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">basis reporting rules apply to them.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The benefits of the reduced tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains and qualified dividend income may be impacted by the application of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">alternative minimum tax to individual shareholders.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Special tax rules apply to investments through defined contribution plans and other tax-qualified plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisor to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">determine the suitability of shares of the fund as an investment through such plans.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may invest in debt obligations that are in the lowest rating categories or are unrated, including debt obligations of issuers not currently paying </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">interest or who are in default. Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present special tax issues for the fund. Tax rules are not </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">entirely clear about issues such as when the fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities and how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">principal and income, and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by the fund </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">if it acquires such obligations in order to reduce the risk of distributing insufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">to seek to avoid becoming subject to federal income or excise tax.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund is required to accrue income on any debt securities that have more than a de minimis amount of original issue discount (or debt securities </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">acquired at a market discount, if the fund elects to include market discount in income currently) prior to the receipt of the corresponding cash </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">payments. The mark to market or constructive sale rules applicable to certain options, futures, forwards, short sales or other transactions also may </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">require the fund to recognize income or gain without a concurrent receipt of cash. Additionally, some countries restrict repatriation, which may make it </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">difficult or impossible for the fund to obtain cash corresponding to its earnings or assets in those countries. However, the fund must distribute to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">shareholders for each taxable year substantially all of its net income and net capital gains, including such income or gain, to qualify as a regulated </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investment company and avoid liability for any federal income or excise tax. Therefore, the fund may have to dispose of its portfolio securities under </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">disadvantageous circumstances to generate cash, or borrow cash, to satisfy these distribution requirements.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may recognize gain (but not loss) from a constructive sale of certain &#8220;appreciated financial positions&#8221; if the fund enters into a short sale, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">offsetting notional principal contract, or forward contract transaction with respect to the appreciated position or substantially identical property. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Appreciated financial positions subject to this constructive sale treatment include interests (including options and forward contracts and short sales) in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">stock and certain other instruments. Constructive sale treatment does not apply if the transaction is closed out not later than thirty days after the end of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the taxable year in which the transaction was initiated, and the underlying appreciated securities position is held unhedged for at least the next sixty </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">days after the hedging transaction is closed.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Gain or loss from a short sale of property generally is considered as capital gain or loss to the extent the property used to close the short sale </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">constitutes a capital asset in the fund&#8217;s hands. Except with respect to certain situations where the property used to close a short sale has a long-term </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">holding period on the date the short sale is entered into, gains on short sales generally are short-term capital gains. A loss on a short sale will be treated </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">as a long-term capital loss if, on the date of the short sale, &#8220;substantially identical property&#8221; has been held by the fund for more than one year. In </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">addition, entering into a short sale may result in suspension of the holding period of &#8220;substantially identical property&#8221; held by the fund.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Gain or loss on a short sale generally will not be realized until such time as the short sale is closed. However, as described above in the discussion of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">constructive sales, if the fund holds a short sale position with respect to securities that have appreciated in value, and it then acquires property that is </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the same as or substantially identical to the property sold short, the fund generally will recognize gain on the date it acquires such property as if the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">short sale were closed on such date with such property. Similarly, if the fund holds an appreciated financial position with respect to securities and then </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">enters into a short sale with respect to the same or substantially identical property, the fund generally will recognize gain as if the appreciated financial </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">position were sold at its fair market value on the date it enters into the short sale. The subsequent holding period for any appreciated financial position </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">that is subject to these constructive sale rules will be determined as if such position were acquired on the date of the constructive sale.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s transactions in futures contracts and options will be subject to special provisions of the Code that, among other things, may affect the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">character of gains and losses realized by the fund (</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic;display:inline;">i.e</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">., may affect whether gains or losses are ordinary or capital, or short-term or long-term), may </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">accelerate recognition of income to the fund and may defer fund losses. These rules could, therefore, affect the character, amount and timing of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">distributions to shareholders. These provisions also (a) will require the fund to mark-to-market certain types of the positions in its portfolio (</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic;display:inline;">i.e</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">., treat </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">them as if they were closed out), and (b) may cause the fund to recognize income without receiving cash with which to make distributions in amounts </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">necessary to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement for qualifying to be taxed as a RIC and the distribution requirement for avoiding excise taxes. The </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund will monitor its transactions, will make the appropriate tax elections and will make the appropriate entries in its books and records when it acquires </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">any futures contract, option or hedged investment in order to mitigate the effect of these rules and prevent disqualification of the fund from being taxed </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">as a RIC.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">For the fund&#8217;s options and futures contracts that qualify as &#8220;section 1256 contracts,&#8221; Code Section 1256 generally will require any gain or loss arising </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">from the lapse, closing out or exercise of such positions to be treated as 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. In addition, the fund </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">generally will be required to &#8220;mark to market&#8221; (</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic;display:inline;">i.e</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">., treat as sold for fair market value) each outstanding &#8220;section 1256 contract&#8221; position at the close of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">each taxable year (and on October 31 of each year for excise tax purposes). If a &#8220;section 1256 contract&#8221; held by the fund at the end of a taxable year is </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">sold in the following year, the amount of any gain or loss realized on such sale will be adjusted to reflect the gain or loss previously taken into account </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">35</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_35"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">under the &#8220;mark to market&#8221; rules. The fund&#8217;s options that do not qualify as &#8220;section 1256 contracts&#8221; under the Code generally will be treated as equity </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">options governed by Code Section 1234. Pursuant to Code Section 1234, if a written option expires unexercised, the premium received is short-term </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">capital gain to the fund. If the fund enters into a closing transaction, the difference between the premium received for writing the option, and the amount </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">paid to close out its position generally is short-term capital gain or loss. If a call option written by the fund that is not a &#8220;section 1256 contract&#8221; is cash </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">settled, any resulting gain or loss will be short-term.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Code contains special rules that apply to &#8220;straddles,&#8221; defined generally as the holding of &#8220;offsetting positions with respect to personal property.&#8221; For </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">example, the straddle rules normally apply when a taxpayer holds stock and an offsetting option with respect to such stock or substantially identical </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">stock or securities. In general, investment positions will be offsetting if there is a substantial diminution in the risk of loss from holding one position by </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">reason of holding one or more other positions. If two or more positions constitute a straddle, recognition of a realized loss from one position generally </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">must be deferred to the extent of unrecognized gain in an offsetting position. In addition, long-term capital gain may be recharacterized as short-term </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">capital gain, or short-term capital loss as long-term capital loss. Interest and other carrying charges allocable to personal property that is part of a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">straddle are not currently deductible but must instead be capitalized. Similarly, &#8220;wash sale&#8221; rules apply to prevent the recognition of loss by the fund </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">from the disposition of stock or securities at a loss in a case in which identical or substantially identical stock or securities (or an option to acquire such </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">property) is or has been acquired within a prescribed period.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Code allows a taxpayer to elect to offset gain and loss from positions that are part of a &#8220;mixed straddle.&#8221; A &#8220;mixed straddle&#8221; is any straddle in which </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">one or more but not all positions are &#8220;section 1256 contracts.&#8221; The fund may be eligible to elect to establish one or more mixed straddle accounts for </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">certain of its mixed straddle trading positions. The mixed straddle account rules require a daily &#8220;marking to market&#8221; of all open positions in the account </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and a daily netting of gain and loss from all positions in the account. At the end of a taxable year, the annual net gain or loss from the mixed straddle </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">account are recognized for tax purposes. The net capital gain or loss is treated as 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss if attributable </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">to the &#8220;section 1256 contract&#8221; positions, or all short-term capital gain or loss if attributable to the non-section 1256 contract positions.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Further, certain of the fund&#8217;s investment practices are subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">(i) convert dividends that would otherwise constitute qualified dividend income into short-term capital gain or ordinary income taxed at the higher rate </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">applicable to ordinary income, (ii) treat dividends that would otherwise be eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction as ineligible for such </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">treatment, (iii) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (iv) convert long-term capital gain into short-term </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">capital gain or ordinary income, (v) convert an ordinary loss or deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (vi) cause the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (vii) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities is deemed to occur, (viii) adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions, and (ix) produce income that will not </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">qualify as good income for purposes of the 90% annual gross income requirement described above. While it may not always be successful in doing so, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund will seek to avoid or minimize any adverse tax consequences of its investment practices.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Dividends and interest received, and gains realized, by the fund on non-U.S. securities may be subject to income, withholding or other taxes imposed by </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">foreign countries and United States possessions (collectively &#8220;foreign taxes&#8221;) that would reduce the return on its securities. Tax conventions between </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">certain countries and the United States, however, may reduce or eliminate foreign taxes, and many foreign countries do not impose taxes on capital </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">gains in respect of investments by U.S. investors. Depending on the number of non-U.S. shareholders in the fund, however, such reduced foreign </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">withholding tax rates may not be available for investments in certain jurisdictions.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may invest in the stock of &#8220;passive foreign investment companies&#8221; (&#8220;PFICs&#8221;). A PFIC is any foreign corporation (with certain exceptions) that, in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">general, meets either of the following tests: (1) at least 75% of its gross income is passive or (2) an average of at least 50% of its assets produce, or are </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">held for the production of, passive income. Under certain circumstances, the fund will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any &#8220;excess </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">distribution&#8221; received on the stock of a PFIC or of any gain from disposition of that stock (collectively &#8220;PFIC income&#8221;), plus interest thereon, even if the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund distributes the PFIC income as a taxable dividend to its shareholders. The balance of the PFIC income will be included in the fund&#8217;s investment </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">company taxable income and, accordingly, will not be taxable to it to the extent it distributes that income to its shareholders.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">If the fund invests in a PFIC and elects to treat the PFIC as a &#8220;qualified electing fund&#8221; (&#8220;QEF&#8221;), then in lieu of the foregoing tax and interest obligation, the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund will be required to include in income each year its pro rata share of the QEF&#8217;s annual ordinary earnings and net capital gain&#8212;which it may have to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">distribute to satisfy the distribution requirement and avoid imposition of the excise tax&#8212;even if the QEF does not distribute those earnings and gain to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund. In most instances it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make this election because of certain of its requirements.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may elect to &#8220;mark-to-market&#8221; its stock in any PFIC. &#8220;Marking-to-market,&#8221; in this context, means including in ordinary income each taxable year </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the excess, if any, of the fair market value of a PFIC&#8217;s stock over the fund&#8217;s adjusted basis therein as of the end of that year. Pursuant to the election, the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund also would be allowed to deduct (as an ordinary, not capital, loss) the excess, if any, of its adjusted basis in PFIC stock over the fair market value </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">thereof as of the taxable year-end, but only to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains (reduced by any prior deductions) with respect to that stock </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">included by the fund for prior taxable years under the election. The fund&#8217;s adjusted basis in each PFIC&#8217;s stock with respect to which it has made this </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">election will be adjusted to reflect the amounts of income included and deductions taken thereunder. The reduced rates for &#8220;qualified dividend income&#8221; </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">are not applicable to (i) dividends paid by a foreign corporation that is a PFIC, (ii) income inclusions from a QEF election with respect to a PFIC, and (iii) </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">ordinary income from a &#8220;mark-to-market&#8221; election with respect to a PFIC.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Under Section 988 of the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the time the fund accrues income or receivables </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">or expenses or other liabilities denominated in a non-U.S. currency and the time the fund actually collects such income or receivables or pays such </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">36</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_36"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">liabilities generally are treated as ordinary income or loss. Similarly, gains or losses on non-U.S. currency forward contracts and the disposition of debt </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities denominated in a non-U.S. currency, to the extent attributable to fluctuations in exchange rate between the acquisition and disposition dates, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">also are treated as ordinary income or loss.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">If a shareholder realizes a loss on disposition of the fund&#8217;s shares of $2 million or more in any single taxable year (or $4 million or more in any </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">combination of taxable years in which the transaction is entered into and the five succeeding taxable years) for an individual shareholder, corporation or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Trust or $10 million or more in any single taxable year (or $20 million or more in any combination of taxable years in which the transaction is entered </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">into and the five succeeding taxable years) for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">RIC are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all RICs. The fact </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer&#8217;s treatment of the loss is proper. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Amounts paid by the fund to individuals and certain other shareholders who have not provided the fund with their correct taxpayer identification number </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">(&#8220;TIN&#8221;) and certain certifications required by the IRS as well as shareholders with respect to whom the fund has received certain information from the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">IRS or a broker may be subject to &#8220;backup&#8221; withholding of U.S. federal income tax arising from the fund&#8217;s taxable dividends and other distributions as </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">well as the gross proceeds of sales of shares, at a rate of 24%. An individual&#8217;s TIN generally is his or her social security number. Backup withholding is </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from payments made to a shareholder may be refunded or credited </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">against such shareholder&#8217;s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any; provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Distributions will not be subject to backup withholding to the extent they are subject to the withholding tax on foreign persons described in the next </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">paragraph.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Dividend distributions are in general subject to a U.S. withholding tax of 30% when paid to a nonresident alien individual, foreign estate or trust, a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">foreign corporation, or a foreign partnership (&#8220;foreign shareholder&#8221;). Persons who are resident in a country, such as the U.K., that has an income tax </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">treaty with the U.S. may be eligible for a reduced withholding rate (upon filing of appropriate forms), and are urged to consult their tax advisors </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">regarding the applicability and effect of such a treaty. Distributions of capital gain dividends paid by the fund to a foreign shareholder, and any gain </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">realized upon the sale of fund shares by such a shareholder, will ordinarily not be subject to U.S. taxation, unless the recipient or seller is a nonresident </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">alien individual who is present in the United States for more than 182 days during the taxable year. Such distributions and sale proceeds may be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">subject, however, to backup withholding, unless the foreign investor certifies his non-U.S. residency status. Also, foreign shareholders with respect to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">whom income from the fund is &#8220;effectively connected&#8221; with a U.S. trade or business carried on by such shareholder will in general be subject to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">U.S. federal income tax on a net basis on the income derived from the fund at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens, residents or domestic </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">corporations, whether such income is received in cash or reinvested in shares, and, in the case of a foreign corporation, also may be subject to a branch </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">profits tax. Properly-designated dividends are generally exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax where they are (i) &#8220;interest-related dividends&#8221; paid in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">respect of the fund&#8217;s &#8220;qualified net interest income&#8221; (generally, the fund&#8217;s U.S. source interest income, other than certain contingent interest and interest </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">from obligations of a corporation or partnership in which the fund is at least a 10% shareholder, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income) </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">or (ii) &#8220;short-term capital gain dividends&#8221; paid in respect of the fund&#8217;s &#8220;qualified short-term gains&#8221; (generally, the excess of the fund&#8217;s net short-term </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">capital gain over the fund&#8217;s long-term capital loss for such taxable year). Depending on its circumstances, the fund may report all, some or none of its </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">potentially eligible dividends as such interest-related dividends or as short-term capital gain dividends and/or treat such dividends, in whole or in part, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">as ineligible for this exemption from withholding. The fund&#8217;s capital gain distributions are also exempt from such withholding. Foreign shareholders who </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">are residents in a country with an income tax treaty with the United States may obtain different tax results, and are urged to consult their tax advisors.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), imposes a 30% U.S. withholding tax on certain U.S. source payments, including interest (even if the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">interest is otherwise exempt from the withholding rules described above), dividends and other fixed or determinable annual or periodical income </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">(&#8220;Withholdable Payments&#8221;), if paid to a foreign financial institution, unless such institution registers with the IRS and enters into an agreement with the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">IRS or a governmental authority in its own jurisdiction to collect and provide substantial information regarding U.S. account holders, including certain </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">account holders that are foreign entities with U.S. owners, with such institution. The legislation also generally imposes a withholding tax of 30% on </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Withholdable Payments made to a non-financial foreign entity unless such entity provides the withholding agent with a certification that it does not have </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">any substantial U.S. owners or a certification identifying the direct and indirect substantial U.S. owners of the entity. These withholding and reporting </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">requirements generally apply to income payments made after June 30, 2014. A withholding tax that would apply to the gross proceeds from the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">disposition of certain investment property and that was scheduled to go into effect in 2019 would be eliminated by proposed regulations (having an </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">immediate effect while pending). Holders are urged to consult with their own tax advisors regarding the possible implications of this recently enacted </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">legislation on their investment in the fund.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The foregoing briefly summarizes some of the important U.S. federal income tax consequences to Common Shareholders of investing in Common </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Shares, reflects U.S. federal tax law as of the date of this SAI, and does not address special tax rules applicable to certain types of investors, such as </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">corporate and non-U.S. investors. Unless otherwise noted, this discussion assumes that an investor is a United States person and holds Common </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Shares as a capital asset. This discussion is based upon present provisions of the Code, the regulations promulgated thereunder, and judicial and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">administrative ruling authorities, all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations by the courts or the IRS retroactively or prospectively. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Investors should consult their tax advisors regarding other U.S. federal, state or local tax considerations that may be applicable to their particular </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">circumstances, as well as any proposed tax law changes.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">37</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_37"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">Other Information</div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;text-align:left;top:11pt;width:558pt"/> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund is an organization of the type commonly known as a &#8220;Massachusetts business trust.&#8221; Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">may, in certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations of the trust. The Declaration of Trust contains an express </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">disclaimer of shareholder liability in connection with fund property or the acts, obligations or affairs of the fund. The Declaration of Trust also provides </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">for indemnification out of fund property of any shareholder held personally liable for the claims and liabilities to which a shareholder may become </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">subject by sole reason of being or having been a shareholder. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">limited to circumstances in which the fund itself is unable to meet its obligations. The fund has been advised by its counsel that the risk of any </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">shareholder incurring any liability for the obligations of the fund is remote.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Declaration of Trust provides that the Trustees will not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law; but nothing in the Declaration of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Trust protects a Trustee against any liability to the fund or its shareholders to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of willful </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office. Voting rights are not cumulative </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">with respect to the election of Trustees, which means that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting for the election of Trustees can elect 100% </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of the Trustees and, in such event, the holders of the remaining less than 50% of the shares voting on the matter will not be able to elect any Trustees.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Effective January 22, 2016, the Board of Trustees of the fund amended and restated in its entirety the Declaration of Trust and the By-Laws for the fund. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The amendments to the Declaration of Trust include, among other changes, provisions that: (i) clarify certain duties, responsibilities, and powers of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Trustees; and (ii) clarify that shareholders are not intended to be third-party beneficiaries of fund contracts. The amendments to the By-Laws include, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">among other changes, provisions that: (i) clarify that, other than as provided under federal securities laws, the shareholders may only bring actions </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">involving the fund derivatively; and (ii) provide that any action brought by a shareholder related to the fund will be brought in Massachusetts state or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">federal court, and that, if a claim is brought in a different jurisdiction and subsequently changed to a Massachusetts venue, the shareholder will be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">required to reimburse the fund for such expenses. The foregoing description of the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws are qualified in their entirety by the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">full text of the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, each effective as of January 22, 2016, which is available by writing to the Secretary of the fund at 200 </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Berkeley Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116, and are available on the SEC&#8217;s website. The Declaration of Trust also is available on the Secretary of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Commonwealth of Massachusetts&#8217; website.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:12pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">Custodian and Transfer Agent</div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;top:-1pt;width:558pt"/> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s portfolio securities are held pursuant to a custodian agreement between the fund and State Street Bank and Trust Company (&#8220;State Street&#8221;), </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">One Congress Street, Suite 1, Boston, Massachusetts 02114. Under the custodian agreement, State Street performs custody, foreign custody </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">manager and fund accounting services.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Computershare Shareowner Services LLC, P.O. Box 43006, Providence, RI 02940-3078, is the transfer agent, dividend paying agent and registrar of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:12pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;top:-1pt;width:558pt"/> </div> </div><div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The </div><a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000168386324009502/f40225d1.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">financial statements</span></a><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"> of the fund for the fiscal period ended October 31, 2024, including the related financial highlights that appear in the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Prospectus have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (&#8220;PwC&#8221;) independent registered public accounting firm, as indicated in their report with </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">respect thereto, and are incorporated herein by reference.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">PwC</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">is the independent registered public accounting firm for the fund</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">, providing audit services</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">,</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"> tax</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"> return preparation</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and assistance and</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">consultation</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">with respect to the preparation of filings with the SEC</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">.</div></div> </div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:12pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">Financial Statements</div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;top:-1pt;width:558pt"/> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The </div><a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000168386324009502/f40225d1.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">financial statements</span></a><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"> of the fund for the fiscal period ended October 31, 2024, are incorporated herein by reference from &#8202;each &#8202;fund&#8217;s most recent </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Annual Report to shareholders filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR pursuant to Rule 30b2-1 under the 1940 Act.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:12pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">Incorporation by Reference</div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;top:-1pt;width:558pt"/> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">As noted above, this SAI is part of a registration statement filed with the SEC. Pursuant to General Instruction A.2 of Form N-2, the fund is permitted to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#8220;incorporate by reference&#8221; the information filed with the SEC, which means that the fund can disclose important information to you by referring you to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this SAI, and later information that the fund files with the SEC </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">will automatically update and supersede this information.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The documents listed below, and any reports and other documents subsequently filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 30(b)(2) under the 1940 Act and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;), prior to the termination of the offering will </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">be incorporated by reference into this SAI and deemed to be part of this SAI from the date of the filing of such reports and documents:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div><div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:10pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s <a href="#pro_1a">Prospectus</a>, dated April </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">4</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">, 2025, filed with this SAI;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div></div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:10pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s </div><a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000168386324009502/f40225d1.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Annual Report on Form N-CSR,</span></a><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"> filed on December 26, 2024;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">38</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div></div><div></div></div> <div><div style="margin-top:0.0pt;width:613.35pt;"><div> <div><a id="xx_fff08f3a-9569-4b18-b765-f7add8f1fb00_38"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:10pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s description of Common Shares on Form 8-A, filed on September 26, 1989.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div><div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">You may obtain copies of any information incorporated by reference into this SAI, at no charge, by calling 800-</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">225-6020</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"> (toll-free), from the fund&#8217;s </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">website </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Premium Dividend Fund (PDT) (jhinvestments.com)</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">, or from the SEC&#8217;s website at sec.gov. The fund&#8217;s periodic reports filed pursuant to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Section 30(b)(2) of the 1940 Act and Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as well as the Prospectus and the Statement of Additional </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Information, are available on the fund&#8217;s </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">https://www.jhinvestments.com/investments/closed-end-fund/us-equity-funds/premium-dividend-fund-ce-pdt</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The SEC maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">electronically with the SEC, and you also may obtain a copy of any information regarding the fund filed with the SEC from the SEC&#8217;s website (sec.gov).</div></div> </div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:12pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">Codes of Ethics</div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;top:-1pt;width:558pt"/> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund, the Advisor, the subadvisor and John Hancock Investment Management Distributors LLC each have adopted Codes of Ethics that comply with </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. Each Code of Ethics permits personnel subject to that Code of Ethics to invest in securities, including securities that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">may be purchased or held by the fund.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">These Codes of Ethics are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC&#8217;s website at sec.gov. Copies of these Codes of Ethics may be obtained, after </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: public info@sec.gov.</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:12pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">Additional Information</div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;position:relative;text-align:left;top:-1pt;width:558pt"/> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s Prospectus, any related Prospectus Supplements, and this SAI do not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">that the fund has filed with the SEC. The complete Registration Statement may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the fee prescribed by its </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Rules and Regulations. See the cover page of the fund's Prospectus for information about how to obtain a paper copy of the Registration Statement or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">SAI without charge.</div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">39</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_6ba42bec-0d04-48a4-8c20-c0efab14f53d_1"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:18pt;width:558pt;min-height:708pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">John Hancock Premium Dividend Fund</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;line-height:13pt;display:inline;"> </div></div><div> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:center"> <div style="margin-top:12pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Statement of Additional Information</div> <br/><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;display:inline;">April </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;display:inline;">4</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;display:inline;">, 2025</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;line-height:13pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div></div> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:center"> <div style="margin-top:12pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Investment Advisor</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;line-height:13pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:center"> <div style="margin-top:12pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;display:inline;">John Hancock Investment Management LLC</div> <br/><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;display:inline;">200 Berkeley Street</div> <br/><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;display:inline;">Boston, Massachusetts 02116</div> <br/><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;display:inline;">1-800-225-6020</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;line-height:13pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:center"> <div style="margin-top:12pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Subadvisor</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;line-height:13pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:center"> <div style="margin-top:12pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;display:inline;">Manulife Investment Management (US) LLC</div> <br/><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;display:inline;">197 Clarendon Street</div> <br/><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;display:inline;">Boston, Massachusetts 02116</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;line-height:13pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:center"> <div style="margin-top:12pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Custodian</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;line-height:13pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:center"> <div style="margin-top:12pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;display:inline;">State Street Bank and Trust Company</div> <br/><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;display:inline;">One Congress Street, Suite 1</div> <br/><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;display:inline;">Boston, Massachusetts 02114</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;line-height:13pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:center"> <div style="margin-top:12pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Transfer Agent</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;line-height:13pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:center"> <div style="margin-top:12pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;display:inline;">Computershare Shareowner Services, LLC</div> <br/><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;display:inline;">P.O. Box 43006</div> <br/><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;display:inline;">Providence, RI 02940-3078</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;line-height:13pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:center"> <div style="margin-top:12pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;line-height:13pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div><div> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:center"> <div style="margin-top:12pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;display:inline;">PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP</div> <br/><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;display:inline;">101 Seaport Boulevard</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;display:inline;">,</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;display:inline;"> Suite 500</div> <br/><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;display:inline;">Boston</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;display:inline;">, Massachusetts 02210</div></div> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">40</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_d1a64cdf-cc85-4248-b047-e683e8f2bd6e_1"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:24pt;width:558pt;min-height:702pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">Appendix A &#8211; Description of Bond Ratings</div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;text-align:left;top:11pt;width:558pt"/> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">Descriptions of Credit Rating Symbols and Definitions</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The ratings of Moody&#8217;s Investors Service, Inc. (&#8220;Moody&#8217;s&#8221;), S&amp;P Global Ratings and Fitch Ratings (&#8220;Fitch&#8221;) represent their respective opinions as of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">date they are expressed and not statements of fact as to the quality of various long-term and short-term debt instruments they undertake to rate. It </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">should be emphasized that ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, debt instruments with the same maturity, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">coupon and rating may have different yields while debt instruments of the same maturity and coupon with different ratings may have the same yield.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Ratings do not constitute recommendations to buy, sell, or hold any security, nor do they comment on the adequacy of market price, the suitability of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">any security for a particular investor, or the tax-exempt nature or taxability of any payments of any security.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">In General</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Moody&#8217;s.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Ratings assigned on Moody&#8217;s global long-term and short-term rating scales are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">financial obligations issued by non-financial corporates, financial institutions, structured finance vehicles, project finance vehicles, and public sector </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">entities.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Note that the content of this Appendix A, to the extent that it relates to the ratings determined by Moody&#8217;s, is derived directly from Moody&#8217;s electronic </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">publication of &#8220;Ratings Symbols and Definitions&#8221; which is available at: https://ratings.moodys.com/api/rmc-documents/53954.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">S&amp;P Global Ratings.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">An S&amp;P Global Ratings issue credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The opinion reflects S&amp;P Global Ratings&#8217; view of the obligor&#8217;s </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">capacity and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and this opinion may assess terms, such as collateral security and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event of default.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Issue ratings are an assessment of default risk but may incorporate an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate recovery in the event of default. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Note that the content of this Appendix A, to the extent that it relates to the ratings determined by S&amp;P Global Ratings, is derived directly from S&amp;P </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Global Ratings&#8217; electronic publication of &#8220;S&amp;P&#8217;s Global Ratings Definitions,&#8221; which is available at: https://www.standardandpoors.com/en_US/web/guest/article/-/view/sourceId/504352.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Fitch.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Fitch Ratings publishes credit ratings that are forward-looking opinions on the relative ability of an entity or obligation to meet financial </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">commitments. Issuer default ratings (IDRs) are assigned to corporations, sovereign entities, financial institutions such as banks, leasing companies and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">insurers, and public finance entities (local and regional governments). Issue level ratings are also assigned, often include an expectation of recovery </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and may be notched above or below the issuer level rating. Issue ratings are assigned to secured and unsecured debt securities, loans, preferred stock </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and other instruments, Structured finance ratings are issue ratings to securities backed by receivables or other financial assets that consider the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">obligations&#8217; relative vulnerability to default.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Fitch&#8217;s credit rating scale for issuers and issues is expressed using the categories &#8216;AAA&#8217; to &#8216;BBB&#8217; (investment grade) and &#8216;BB&#8217; to &#8216;D&#8217; (speculative grade) </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">with an additional +/- for AA through CCC levels indicating relative differences of probability of default or recovery for issues. The terms &#8220;investment </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">grade&#8221; and &#8220;speculative grade&#8221; are market conventions and do not imply any recommendation or endorsement of a specific security for investment </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">purposes. Investment grade categories indicate relatively low to moderate credit risk, while ratings in the speculative categories signal either a higher </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">level of credit risk or that a default has already occurred.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Note that the content of this Appendix A, to the extent that it relates to the ratings determined by Fitch, is derived directly from Fitch&#8217;s electronic </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">publication of &#8220;Definitions of Ratings and Other Forms of Opinion&#8221; which is available at: https://www.fitchratings.com/products/rating-definitions.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">General Purpose Ratings</div> <br/><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">Long-Term Issue Ratings</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">Moody&#8217;s Global Long-Term Rating Scale</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Long-term ratings are assigned to issuers or obligations with an original maturity of eleven months or more and reflect both on the likelihood of a default </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">or impairment on contractual financial obligations and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default or impairment.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Aaa:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Aa:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">A:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Obligations rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Baa:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Obligations rated Baa are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">characteristics.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">A-1</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_d1a64cdf-cc85-4248-b047-e683e8f2bd6e_2"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Ba:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Obligations rated Ba are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">B:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Caa:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Obligations rated Caa are judged to be speculative of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Ca:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">C:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Obligations rated C are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Note: Addition of a Modifier 1, 2 or 3:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Moody&#8217;s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category. Additionally, a &#8220;(hyb)&#8221; indicator is appended to all ratings of hybrid </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities issued by banks, insurers, finance companies, and securities firms. By their terms, hybrid securities allow for the omission of scheduled </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">dividends, interest, or principal payments, which can potentially result in impairment if such an omission occurs. Hybrid securities may also be subject </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">to contractually allowable write-downs of principal that could result in impairment.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Together with the hybrid indicator, the long-term obligation rating assigned to a hybrid security is an expression of the relative credit risk associated with </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">that security.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">S&amp;P Global Ratings&#8217; Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Long-term ratings are assigned to issuers or obligations with an original maturity of one year or more and reflect both on the likelihood of a default or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">impairment on contractual financial obligations and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default or impairment.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">AAA:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">An obligation rated &#8216;AAA&#8217; has the highest rating assigned by S&amp;P Global Ratings. The obligor&#8217;s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">obligation is extremely strong.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">AA:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">An obligation rated &#8216;AA&#8217; differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor&#8217;s capacity to meet its financial commitment on </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the obligation is very strong.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">A:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">An obligation rated &#8216;A&#8217; is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">higher-rated categories. However, the obligor&#8217;s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">BBB:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">An obligation rated &#8216;BBB&#8217; exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">likely to weaken the obligor&#8217;s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">BB, B, CCC, CC and C:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Obligations rated &#8216;BB&#8217;, &#8216;B&#8217;, &#8216;CCC&#8217; &#8216;CC&#8217; and &#8216;C&#8217; are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. &#8216;BB&#8217; indicates the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">least degree of speculation and &#8216;C&#8217; the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">BB:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">An obligation rated &#8216;BB&#8217; is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions that could lead to the obligor&#8217;s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">obligation.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">B:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">An obligation rated &#8216;B&#8217; is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated &#8216;BB&#8217;, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">commitments on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor&#8217;s capacity or willingness to meet its </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">financial commitments on the obligation.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">CCC:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">An obligation rated &#8216;CCC&#8217; is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, the obligor is not </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">CC:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">An obligation rated &#8216;CC&#8217; is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The &#8216;CC&#8217; rating is used when a default has not yet occurred but S&amp;P Global </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Ratings expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">C:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">An obligation rated &#8216;C&#8217; is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the obligation is expected to have lower relative seniority or lower ultimate </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">recovery compared to obligations that are rated higher.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">D:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">An obligation rated &#8216;D&#8217; is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the &#8216;D&#8217; rating category is used when </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&amp;P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within the next five </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">business days in the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace period or the next 30 calendar days. The &#8216;D&#8217; rating also will </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">automatic stay provisions. A rating on an obligation is lowered to &#8216;D&#8217; if it is subject to a distressed debt restructuring.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Note:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Addition of a Plus (+) or minus (-) sign:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"> The ratings from &#8216;AA&#8217; to &#8216;CCC&#8217; may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">relative standing within the major rating categories.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Dual Ratings &#8211;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Dual ratings may be assigned to debt issues that have a put option or demand feature. The first component of the rating addresses the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">likelihood of repayment of principal and interest as due, and the second component of the rating addresses only the demand feature. The first </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">A-2</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_d1a64cdf-cc85-4248-b047-e683e8f2bd6e_3"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">component of the rating can relate to either a short-term or long-term transaction and accordingly use either short-term or long-term rating symbols. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The second component of the rating relates to the put option and is assigned a short-term rating symbol (for example, &#8216;AAA/A-1+&#8217; or &#8216;A-1+/A-1&#8217;). With U. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">S. municipal short-term demand debt, the U.S. municipal short-term note rating symbols are used for the first component of the rating (for example, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#8216;SP-1+/A-1+&#8217;).</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">Fitch Corporate Finance Obligations &#8211; Long-Term Rating Scales</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Ratings of individual securities or financial obligations of a corporate issuer address relative vulnerability to default on an ordinal scale. In addition, for </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">financial obligations in corporate finance, a measure of recovery given default on that liability is also included in the rating assessment. This notably </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">applies to covered bond ratings, which incorporate both an indication of the probability of default and of the recovery given a default of this debt </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">instrument.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">AAA:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Highest credit quality. &#8216;AAA&#8217; ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">AA:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Very high credit quality. &#8216;AA&#8217; ratings denote expectations of very low credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">A:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">High credit quality. &#8216;A&#8217; ratings denote expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">BBB:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Good credit quality. &#8216;BBB&#8217; ratings indicate that expectations of credit risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">considered adequate but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">BB:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Speculative. &#8216;BB&#8217; ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to credit risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">conditions over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">B:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Highly speculative. &#8216;B&#8217; ratings indicate that material credit risk is present.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">CCC:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Substantial credit risk. &#8220;CCC&#8221; ratings indicate that substantial credit risk is present.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">CC:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Very high levels of credit risk. &#8220;CC&#8221; ratings indicate very high levels of credit risk.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">C:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Exceptionally high levels of credit risk. &#8220;C&#8221; indicates exceptionally high levels of credit risk.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Corporate finance defaulted obligations typically are not assigned &#8216;RD&#8217; or &#8216;D&#8217; ratings but are instead rated in the &#8216;CCC&#8217; to &#8216;C&#8217; rating categories, depending </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">on their recovery prospects and other relevant characteristics. This approach better aligns obligations that have comparable overall expected loss but </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">varying vulnerability to default and loss.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Note:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Addition of a Plus (+) or minus (-) sign:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"> Within rating categories, Fitch may use modifiers. The modifiers &#8220;+&#8221; or &#8220;-&#8221; may be appended to a rating </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">to denote relative status within major rating categories. For example, the rating category &#8216;AA&#8217; has three notch-specific rating levels (&#8216;AA+&#8217;; &#8216;AA&#8217;; &#8216;AA-&#8217;; each </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">a rating level). Such suffixes are not added to &#8216;AAA&#8217; ratings and ratings below the &#8216;CCC&#8217; category. For the short-term rating category of &#8216;F1&#8217;, a &#8216;+&#8217; may be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">appended. For Viability Ratings, the modifiers &#8216;+&#8217; or &#8216;-&#8217; may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within categories from &#8216;aa&#8217; to &#8216;ccc&#8217;.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">Corporate And Tax-Exempt Commercial Paper Ratings</div> <br/><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">Short-Term Issue Ratings</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">Moody&#8217;s Global Short-Term Rating Scale</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Ratings assigned on Moody's global long-term and short-term rating scales are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of financial </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">obligations issued by non-financial corporates, financial institutions, structured finance vehicles, project finance vehicles, and public sector entities. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Short-term ratings are assigned to obligations with an original maturity of thirteen months or less and reflect both the likelihood of a default or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">impairment on contractual financial obligations and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default or impairment.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Moody&#8217;s employs the following designations to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">P-1:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Ratings of Prime-1 reflect a superior ability to repay short-term obligations.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">P-2:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Ratings of Prime-2 reflect a strong ability to repay short-term obligations.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">P-3:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Ratings of Prime-3 reflect an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">NP:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The following table indicates the long-term ratings consistent with different short-term ratings when such long-term ratings exist. (Note: Structured </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">finance short-term ratings are usually based either on the short-term rating of a support provider or on an assessment of cash flows available to retire </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the financial obligation).</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">A-3</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_d1a64cdf-cc85-4248-b047-e683e8f2bd6e_4"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;z-index:-1;min-height:696pt"> <div style="text-align:left">
<img alt=" " style="height:237pt;width:235pt" src="g897884moodysglobal_1.jpg"/><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:1pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:10pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">S&amp;P Global Ratings' Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">S&amp;P Global Ratings&#8217; short-term issue credit ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market, typically </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">with an original maturity of no more than 365 days. &#8202;Short-term issue credit ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">respect to put features on long-term obligations. A long-term issue credit rating is typically assigned to an obligation with an original maturity of greater </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">than 365 days. Ratings are graded into several categories, ranging from &#8216;A&#8217; for the highest-quality obligations to &#8216;D&#8217; for the lowest. These categories are </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">as follows:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">A-1:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">A short-term obligation rated &#8216;A-1&#8217; is rated in the highest category by S&amp;P Global Ratings. The obligor&#8217;s capacity to meet its financial commitment </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor&#8217;s capacity to meet </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">its financial commitments on these obligations is extremely strong.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">A-2:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">A short-term obligation rated &#8216;A-2&#8217; is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor&#8217;s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is satisfactory.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">A-3:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">A short-term obligation rated &#8216;A-3&#8217; exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">are more likely to weaken an obligor&#8217;s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">B:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">A short-term obligation rated &#8216;B&#8217; is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligor&#8217;s inadequate capacity to meet its financial </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">commitments.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">C:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">A short-term obligation rated &#8216;C&#8217; is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">D:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">A short-term obligation rated &#8216;D&#8217; is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the &#8216;D&#8217; rating category is used </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, &#8202;unless S&amp;P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within any stated </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days. The &#8216;D&#8217; rating also will be used upon </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">stay provisions. A rating on an obligation is lowered to &#8216;D&#8217; if it is subject to a distressed debt restructuring.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Dual Ratings &#8211;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Dual ratings may be assigned to debt issues that have a put option or demand feature. The first component of the rating addresses the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">likelihood of repayment of principal and interest as due, and the second component of the rating addresses only the demand feature. The first </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">component of the rating can relate to either a short-term or long-term transaction and accordingly use either short-term or long-term rating symbols. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The second component of the rating relates to the put option and is assigned a short-term rating symbol (for example, &#8216;AAA/A-1+&#8217; or &#8216;A-1+/A-1&#8217;). With </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">U.S. municipal short-term demand debt, the U.S. municipal short-term note rating symbols are used for the first component of the rating (for example, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#8216;SP-1+/A-1+&#8217;).</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">Fitch's Short-Term Issuer or Obligation Ratings</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">A short-term issuer or obligation rating is based in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated entity and relates to the capacity to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">meet financial obligations in accordance with the documentation governing the relevant obligation. Short-term deposit ratings may be adjusted for loss </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">severity. Short-term deposit ratings may be adjusted for loss severity. Short-Term Ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is viewed as </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">A-4</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_d1a64cdf-cc85-4248-b047-e683e8f2bd6e_5"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#8220;short term&#8221; based on market convention. Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign, and structured obligations, and up to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">36 months for obligations in U.S. public finance markets.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">F1:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Highest short-term credit quality.</div> <br/><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added (&#8220;+&#8221;) to denote any exceptionally strong </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">credit feature.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">F2:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Good short-term credit quality.</div> <br/><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">F3:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Fair short-term credit quality.</div> <br/><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">B:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Speculative short-term credit quality.</div> <br/><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">conditions.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">C:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">High short-term default risk.</div> <br/><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Default is a real possibility.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">RD:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Restricted default.</div> <br/><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Typically </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">applicable to entity ratings only.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">D:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Default.</div> <br/><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">Tax-Exempt Note Ratings</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">Moody's U.S. Municipal Short-Term Debt Ratings</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">While the global short-term &#8216;prime&#8217; rating scale is applied to US municipal tax-exempt commercial A-8 paper, these programs are typically backed by </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">external letters of credit or liquidity facilities and their short-term prime ratings usually map to the long-term rating of the enhancing bank or financial </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">institution and not to the municipality&#8217;s rating. Other short-term municipal obligations, which generally have different funding sources for repayment, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">are rated using two additional short-term rating scales (i.e., the MIG and VMIG scale discussed below).</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Municipal Investment Grade (MIG) scale is used to rate US municipal bond anticipation notes of up to five years maturity. Municipal notes rated on </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the MIG scale may be secured by either pledged revenues or proceeds of a take-out financing received prior to note maturity. MIG ratings expire at the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">maturity of the obligation, and the issuer&#8217;s long-term rating is only one consideration in assigning the MIG rating. MIG ratings are divided into three </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">levels&#8212;MIG 1 through MIG 3&#8212;while speculative grade short-term obligations are designated SG.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">MIG 1:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">MIG 2:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">MIG 3:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">likely to be less well-established.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">SG:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Variable Municipal Investment Grade (VMIG) ratings of demand obligations with unconditional liquidity support are mapped from the short-term debt </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">rating (or counterparty assessment) of the support provider, or the underlying obligor in the absence of third party liquidity support, with VMIG 1 </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">corresponding to P-1, VMIG 2 to P-2, VMIG 3 to P-3 and SG to not prime. For example, the VMIG rating for an industrial revenue bond with Company XYZ </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">as the underlying obligor would normally have the same numerical modifier as Company XYZ&#8217;s prime rating. Transitions of VMIG ratings of demand </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">obligations with conditional liquidity support, as shown in the diagram below, differ from transitions on the Prime scale to reflect the risk that external </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">liquidity support will terminate if the issuer&#8217;s long-term rating drops below investment grade.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">VMIG 1:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">provider and structural and legal protections.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">VMIG 2:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and structural and legal protections.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">VMIG 3:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">liquidity provider and structural and legal protections.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">SG:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">does not have a sufficiently strong short-term rating or may lack the structural or legal protections.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">A-5</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div><div> <div><a id="xx_d1a64cdf-cc85-4248-b047-e683e8f2bd6e_6"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:30pt;width:558pt;min-height:696pt"> <div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:3.58pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">*</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:10.42pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">For VRDBs supported with conditional liquidity support, short-term ratings transition down at higher long-term ratings to reflect the risk of termination of liquidity </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">support as a result of a downgrade below investment grade.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;line-height:9.5pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">VMIG ratings of VRDBs with unconditional liquidity support reflect the short-term debt rating (or counterparty assessment) of the liquidity support </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">provider with VMIG 1 corresponding to P-1, VMIG 2 to P-2, VMIG 3 to P-3 and SG to not prime.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">For more complete discussion of these rating transitions, please see Annex B of Moody&#8217;s Methodology titled Variable Rate Instruments Supported by </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Conditional Liquidity Facilities.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:1pt;line-height:1pt;display:inline;">&#8195;</div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; empty-cells:show;width:432pt">
<tr style="height:13.5pt">
<td colspan="3" style="padding-bottom:4.5pt;padding-top:4.5pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:432.00pt"> <div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:12pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">US Municipal Short-Term Versus Long-Term Ratings</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:33.75pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-bottom:1.75pt;padding-top:4.5pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:149.34pt"> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:12pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">NOTES</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-bottom:1.75pt;padding-top:4.5pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:145.33pt"> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">LONG-TERM RATING</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-bottom:1.75pt;padding-top:4.5pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:137.33pt"> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">DEMAND OBLIGATIONS WITH</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">CONDITIONAL LIQUIDITY </div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">SUPPORT</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
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<td style="padding-bottom:3pt;padding-top:1.75pt;vertical-align:Top;width:149.34pt"> <div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:12pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">MIG 1</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:3pt;padding-top:1.75pt;vertical-align:Top;width:145.33pt"> <div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">Aaa</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">Aa1</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">Aa2</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">Aa3</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">A1</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">A2</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:3pt;padding-top:1.75pt;vertical-align:Top;width:137.33pt"> <div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">VMIG 1</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
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<td style="padding-bottom:3pt;padding-top:3pt;vertical-align:Top;width:149.34pt"> <div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:12pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">MIG 2</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:3pt;padding-top:3pt;vertical-align:Top;width:145.33pt"> <div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">A3</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:3pt;padding-top:3pt;vertical-align:Top;width:137.33pt"> <div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">VMIG 2</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
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<td style="padding-bottom:3pt;padding-top:3pt;vertical-align:Top;width:149.34pt"> <div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:12pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">MIG 3</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:3pt;padding-top:3pt;vertical-align:Top;width:145.33pt"> <div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">Baa1</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">Baa2</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">Baa3</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:3pt;padding-top:3pt;vertical-align:Top;width:137.33pt"> <div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">VMIG 3*</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">SG</div></div> </div> </td> </tr>
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<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:3pt;vertical-align:Top;width:149.34pt"> <div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:12pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">SG</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:3pt;vertical-align:Top;width:145.33pt"> <div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">Ba1, Ba2, Ba3 B1,</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">B2, B3 Caa1, Caa2,</div></div> <div style="margin-left:8pt;margin-right:8pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">Caa3 Ca, C</div></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:3pt;vertical-align:Top;width:137.33pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:8pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:6.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:3.39pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">*</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:16.61pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">For SBPA-backed VRDBs, the rating transitions are higher to allow for distance to downgrade to below investment grade due to the presence of automatic termination </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;display:inline;">events in the SBPAs.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;line-height:9.5pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">S&amp;P Global Ratings&#8217; Municipal Short-Term Note Ratings</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">An S&amp;P Global Ratings municipal note rating reflects S&amp;P Global Ratings&#8217; opinion about the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes with an original maturity of more than three years will most likely receive a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">long-term debt rating. In determining which type of rating, if any, to assign, S&amp;P Global Ratings&#8217; analysis will review the following considerations:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Amortization schedule &#8211; the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note; and</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Source of payment &#8211; the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Note rating symbols are as follows:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">SP-1:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">designation.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">SP-2:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">SP-3:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:5.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:5pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">D:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">'D' is assigned upon failure to pay the note when due, completion of a distressed debt restructuring, or the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">Fitch Public Finance Ratings</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">See FITCH SHORT-TERM ISSUER OR OBLIGATIONS RATINGS above.</div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">A-6</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div></div><div></div></div> <div><div style="margin-top:0.0pt;width:613.35pt;"><div> <div><a id="xx_339ca7d6-726a-47c6-9ed4-c1507c569960_1"></a> <div style="position:relative; page-break: avoid"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:24pt;width:558pt;min-height:702pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;">Appendix B &#8211; Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures</div> <hr style="background-color:#000000;height:0.5pt;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-left:0%;margin-top:1.0pt;text-align:left;top:11pt;width:558pt"/> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Trust Procedures and the proxy voting procedures of the Advisor and the subadvisor are set forth in Appendix B.</div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><div style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt;display:inline;">C-1</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/> </div></div><div></div></div>


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 </p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:0.5pt"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">05E: Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for the Adviser General Compliance Policies for Trust&#160;&amp; Adviser Section&#160;5: Fiduciary Standards &amp; Affiliated Persons Issues Applies to Adviser Risk Theme Proxy Voting Policy Owner Jim Interrante Effective Date <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="white-space:nowrap">08-20-2024</span></span> </span></p>
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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Overview </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The SEC adopted Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">206(4)-6</span> under the Advisers Act, which requires investment advisers with voting authority to adopt and implement written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that the investment adviser votes client securities in the best interest of clients. The procedures must include how the investment adviser addresses material conflicts that may arise between the interests of the investment adviser and those of its clients. The Advisers are registered investment advisers under the Advisers Act and serve as the investment advisers to the Funds. The Advisers generally retain one or more <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-advisers</span> to manage the assets of the Funds, including voting proxies with respect to a Fund&#8217;s portfolio securities. From time to time, however, the Advisers may elect to manage directly the assets of a Fund, including voting proxies with respect to such Fund&#8217;s portfolio securities, or a Fund&#8217;s Board may otherwise delegate to the Advisers authority to vote such proxies. Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">206(4)-6</span> under the Advisers Act requires that a registered investment adviser adopt and implement written policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that it votes proxies with respect to a client&#8217;s securities in the best interest of the client. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Firms are required by Advisers Act Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">204-2(c)(2)</span> to maintain records of their voting policies and procedures, a copy of each proxy statement that the investment adviser receives regarding client securities, a record of each vote cast by the investment adviser on behalf of a client, a copy of any document created by the investment adviser that was material to making a decision how to vote proxies on behalf of a client, and a copy of each written client request for information on how the adviser voted proxies on behalf of the client, as well as a copy of any written response by the investment adviser to any written or oral client request for information on how the adviser voted that client&#8217;s proxies. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investment companies must disclose information about the policies and procedures used to vote proxies on the investment company&#8217;s portfolio securities and must file the fund&#8217;s entire proxy voting record with the SEC annually on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">N-PX.</span> </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Advisers that are subject to the reporting requirements of Section&#160;13(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;) are required by Exchange Act Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">14Ad-1</span> to file Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">N-PX</span> annually to report how they voted proxies regarding certain executive compensation matters (known as <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="white-space:nowrap">&#8220;say-on-pay&#8221;</span></span> matters). However, an Adviser that has a disclosed policy of not voting proxies, and that did not in fact vote during the reporting period, must only complete a notice report filing on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">N-PX</span> marking the appropriate box on the cover page to confirm these facts. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pursuant thereto, the Advisers have adopted and implemented these proxy voting policies and procedures (the &#8220;Proxy Procedures&#8221;). </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Policy </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">It is the Advisers&#8217; policy to comply with Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">206(4)-6</span> and Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">204-2(c)(2)</span> under the Advisers Act and Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">14Ad-1</span> under the Exchange Act as described above. In general, the Advisers delegate proxy voting decisions to the <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-advisers</span> managing the funds. If an instance occurs where a conflict of interest arises between the shareholders and a particular <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-adviser,</span> however, the Adviser retains the right to influence and/or direct the conflicting proxy voting decisions. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Filing of Proxy Voting Record on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">N-PX</span> </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Advisers will annually file their proxy voting notice report with the SEC on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">N-PX.</span> The Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">N-PX</span> shall be filed for the twelve months ended June&#160;30 no later than August&#160;31 of that year. The Investment Standards&#160;&amp; Monitoring (ISM) CoE Team, supported by the Legal Department supporting the Advisers, is responsible for the annual filing. </p>
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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">05E. Advisers Proxy Voting Policy </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Regulatory Requirement </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">206(4)-6</span> under the Advisers Act and Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">14Ad-1</span> under the Exchange Act </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Reporting </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight:bold">Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">N-PX:</span> </span>The ISM CoE Team will file Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">N-PX</span> for each twelve-month period ending on June 30. The filing must be submitted to the SEC on or before August&#160;31 of each year. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Advisers will provide the Board with notice and a copy of any amendments or revisions to the Procedures and will report quarterly to the Board all material changes to these Proxy Procedures. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The CCO&#8217;s annual written compliance report to the Board will contain a summary of material changes to the Proxy Procedures during the period covered by the report. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If the Advisers or the Designated Person vote any proxies in a manner inconsistent with either these Proxy Procedures or a Fund&#8217;s proxy voting policies and procedures, the CCO will provide the Board with a report detailing such exceptions. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Procedure </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Fiduciary Duty </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Advisers have a fiduciary duty to vote proxies on behalf of a Fund in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Voting of Proxies - Advisers </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Advisers will vote proxies with respect to a Fund&#8217;s portfolio securities when authorized to do so by the Fund and subject to the Fund&#8217;s proxy voting policies and procedures and any further direction or delegation of authority by the Fund&#8217;s Board. The decision on how to vote a proxy will be made by the person(s) to whom the Advisers have from time to time delegated such responsibility (the &#8220;Designated Person&#8221;). The Designated Person may include the Fund&#8217;s portfolio manager(s) or a Proxy Voting Committee, as described below. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">When voting proxies with respect to a Fund&#8217;s portfolio securities, the following standards will apply: </p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">The Designated Person will vote based on what it believes is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders and in accordance with the Fund&#8217;s investment guidelines. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">Each voting decision will be made independently. To assist with the analysis of voting issues and/or to carry out the actual voting process the Designated Person may enlist the services of (1)&#160;reputable professionals (who may include persons employed by or otherwise associated with the Advisers or any of its affiliated persons) or (2)&#160;independent proxy evaluation services such as Institutional Shareholder Services. However, the ultimate decision as to how to vote a proxy will remain the responsibility of the Designated Person. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">The Advisers believe that a good management team of a company will generally act in the best interests of the company. Therefore, the Designated Person will take into consideration as a key factor in voting proxies with respect to securities of a company that are held by the Fund the quality of the company&#8217;s management. In general, the Designated Person will vote as recommended by company management except in situations where the Designated Person believes such recommended vote is not in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders. </p></td></tr></table>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">As a general principle, voting with respect to the same portfolio securities held by more than one Fund should be consistent among those Funds having substantially the same investment mandates. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">The Advisers will provide the Fund, from time to time in accordance with the Fund&#8217;s proxy voting policies and procedures and any applicable laws and regulations, a record of the Advisers&#8217; voting of proxies with respect to the Fund&#8217;s portfolio securities. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Material Conflicts of Interest </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In carrying out its proxy voting responsibilities, the Advisers will monitor and resolve potential material conflicts (&#8220;Material Conflicts&#8221;) between the interests of (a)&#160;a Fund and (b)&#160;the Advisers or any of its affiliated persons. Affiliates of the Advisers include Manulife Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries. Material Conflicts may arise, for example, if a proxy vote relates to matters involving any of these companies or other issuers in which the Advisers or any of their affiliates has a substantial equity or other interest. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If the Advisers or a Designated Person become aware that a proxy voting issue may present a potential Material Conflict, the issue will be referred to the Advisers&#8217; Legal Department and/or the Office of the CCO. If the Legal Department and/or the Office of the CCO, as applicable determines that a potential Material Conflict does exist, a Proxy Voting Committee will be appointed to consider and resolve the issue. The Proxy Voting Committee may make any determination that it considers reasonable and may, if it chooses, request the advice of an independent, third-party proxy service on how to vote the proxy. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Voting Proxies of Underlying Funds of a Fund of Funds </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Advisers or the Designated Person will vote proxies with respect to the shares of a Fund that are held by another Fund that operates as a Fund of Funds&#8221;) in the manner provided in the proxy voting policies and procedures of the Fund of Funds (including such policies and procedures relating to material conflicts of interest) or as otherwise directed by the board of trustees or directors of the Fund of Funds. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Proxy Voting Committee(s) </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Advisers will from time to time, and on such temporary or longer-term basis as they deem appropriate, establish one or more Proxy Voting Committees. A Proxy Voting Committee shall include the Advisers&#8217; CCO and may include legal counsel. The terms of reference and the procedures under which a Proxy Voting Committee will operate will be reviewed from time to time by the Legal and Compliance Department. Records of the deliberations and proxy voting recommendations of a Proxy Voting Committee will be maintained in accordance with applicable law, if any, and these Proxy Procedures. Requested shareholder proposals or other Shareholder Advocacy must be submitted for consideration pursuant to the Shareholder Advocacy Policy and Procedures. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Voting of Proxies - SubAdvisers </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the case of proxies voted by a <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-adviser</span> to a Fund pursuant to the Fund&#8217;s proxy voting procedures, the Advisers will request the <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-adviser</span> to certify to the Advisers that the <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-adviser</span> has voted the Fund&#8217;s proxies as required by the Fund&#8217;s proxy voting policies and procedures and that such proxy votes were executed in a manner consistent with these Proxy Procedures and to provide the Advisers with a report detailing any instances where the <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-adviser</span> voted any proxies in a manner inconsistent with the Fund&#8217;s proxy voting policies and procedures. The CCO of the Advisers will then report to the Board on a quarterly basis regarding the <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-adviser</span> certification and report to the Board any instance where the <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-adviser</span> voted any proxies in a manner inconsistent with the Fund&#8217;s proxy voting policies and procedures. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Fund Administration Department maintains procedures affecting all administration functions for the mutual funds. These procedures detail the disclosure and administration of the Trust&#8217;s proxy voting records.<span style="font-weight:bold"> </span> </p>
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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">05E. Advisers Proxy Voting Policy </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Trust&#8217;s Chief Legal Counsel is responsible for including, in the SAI of each Trust, information about the proxy voting of the Advisers and each <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-adviser.</span> </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Reporting to Fund Boards </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The CCO of the Advisers will provide the Board with a copy of these Proxy Procedures, accompanied by a certification that represents that the Proxy Procedures have been adopted by the Advisers in conformance with Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">206(4)-6</span> under the Advisers Act. Thereafter, the Advisers will provide the Board with notice and a copy of any amendments or revisions to the Procedures and will report quarterly to the Board all material changes to these Proxy Procedures. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The CCO&#8217;s annual written compliance report to the Board will contain a summary of material changes to the Proxy Procedures during the period covered by the report. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If the Advisers or the Designated Person vote any proxies in a manner inconsistent with either these Proxy Procedures or a Fund&#8217;s proxy voting policies and procedures, the CCO will provide the Board with a report detailing such exceptions. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">N-PX</span> Preparation and Filing: </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Advisers will be responsible for oversight and completion of the filing of the Advisers&#8217; notice reports on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">N-PX</span> with the SEC. The ISM CoE Team will prepare the EDGAR version of Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">N-PX</span> and will submit it to the applicable Adviser for review and approval prior to filing with the SEC. The ISM CoE Team will file Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">N-PX</span> for each twelve-month period ending on June 30. The filing must be submitted to the SEC on or before August&#160;31 of each year. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Key Contacts </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investment Compliance </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Escalation/Reporting Violations </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All John Hancock employees are required to report any known or suspected violation of this policy to the CCO of the Funds. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Related Policies and Procedures </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">N/A </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Document Retention Requirements </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Advisers will retain (or arrange for the retention by a third party of) such records relating to proxy voting pursuant to these Proxy Procedures as may be required from time to time by applicable law and regulations, including the following: </p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">1.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">These Proxy Procedures and all amendments hereto; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">2.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">All proxy statements received regarding Fund portfolio securities; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">3.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Records of all votes cast on behalf of a Fund; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">4.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Records of all Fund requests for proxy voting information; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">5.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Any documents prepared by the Designated Person or a Proxy Voting Committee that were material to or memorialized the basis for a voting decision; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">6.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">All records relating to communications with the Funds regarding Conflicts; and </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">7.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">All minutes of meetings of Proxy Voting Committees. </p></td></tr></table>
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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Office of the CCO, and/or the Legal Department are responsible for maintaining the documents set forth above as needed and deemed appropriate. Such documents will be maintained in the Office of the CCO, and/or the Legal Department for the period set forth in the Records Retention Schedule. </p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">Approving&#160;Party</p></td></tr>


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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">1</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="white-space:nowrap">01-01-2012</span></span></td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="white-space:nowrap">02-01-2015</span></span></td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">Sept. 2015</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="white-space:nowrap">05-01-2017</span></span></td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="white-space:nowrap">12-01-2019</span></span></td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="white-space:nowrap">08-20-2024</span></span></td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center">CCO</td></tr>
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 </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">07H: Proxy Voting Procedures </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">General Compliance Policies for Trust&#160;&amp; Adviser </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&#160;7: Disclosures, Filings, and Reporting </p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="white-space:nowrap">08-20-2024</span></span></td></tr>
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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">07H. Proxy Voting Procedures </p>
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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Overview </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Each fund of the Trust or any other registered investment company (or series thereof) (each, a &#8220;fund&#8221;) is required to disclose its proxy voting policies and procedures in its registration statement and, pursuant to Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">30b1-4</span> under the 1940 Act, file annually with the Securities and Exchange Commission and make available to shareholders its actual proxy voting record. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Investment Company Act </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">An investment company is required to disclose in its SAI either (a)&#160;a summary of the policies and procedures that it uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities or (b)&#160;a copy of its proxy voting policies. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A fund is also required by Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">30b1-4</span> of the Investment Company Act of 1940 to file Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">N-PX</span> annually with the SEC, which contains a record of how the fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities. For each matter relating to a portfolio security considered at any shareholder meeting, Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">N-PX</span> is required to include, among other information, the name of the issuer of the security, a brief identification of the matter voted on, whether and how the fund cast its vote, and whether such vote was for or against management. In addition, a fund is required to disclose in its SAI and its annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders that such voting record may be obtained by shareholders, either by calling a toll-free number , through the fund&#8217;s website, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission&#8217;s website at <span style="text-decoration:underline">www.sec.gov</span>. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Advisers Act </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Under Advisers Act Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">206(4)-6,</span> investment advisers are required to adopt proxy voting policies and procedures, and investment companies typically rely on the policies of their advisers or <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-advisers.</span> </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Policy </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Majority of the Independent Board of Trustees (the &#8220;Board&#8221;) of each registered investment company of the Trusts, has adopted these proxy voting policies and procedures (the &#8220;Trust Proxy Policy&#8221;). </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">It is the Advisers&#8217; policy to comply with Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">206(4)-6</span> of the Advisers Act and Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">30b1-4</span> of the 1940 Act as described above. In general, Advisers defer proxy voting decisions to the <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-advisers</span> managing the Funds. It is the policy of the Trusts to delegate the responsibility for voting proxies relating to portfolio securities held by a Fund to the Fund&#8217;s respective Adviser or, if the Fund&#8217;s Adviser has delegated portfolio management responsibilities to one or more investment <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-adviser(s),</span> to the fund&#8217;s <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-adviser(s),</span> subject to the Board&#8217;s continued oversight. The <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-adviser</span> for each Fund shall vote all proxies relating to securities held by each Fund and in that connection, and subject to any further policies and procedures contained herein, shall use proxy voting policies and procedures adopted by each <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-adviser</span> in conformance with Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">206(4)-6</span> under the Advisers Act. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If an instance occurs where a conflict of interest arises between the shareholders and the designated <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-adviser,</span> however, Advisers retain the right to influence and/or direct the conflicting proxy voting decisions in the best interest of shareholders. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Delegation of Proxy Voting Responsibilities </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">It is the policy of the Trust to delegate the responsibility for voting proxies relating to portfolio securities held by a fund to the fund&#8217;s investment adviser (&#8220;adviser&#8221;) or, if the fund&#8217;s adviser has delegated portfolio management responsibilities to one or more investment <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-adviser(s),</span> to the fund&#8217;s <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-adviser(s),</span> subject to the Board&#8217;s continued oversight. The <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-adviser</span> for each fund shall vote all proxies relating to securities held by each fund and in that connection, and subject to any further policies and procedures contained herein, shall use proxy voting policies and procedures adopted by each <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-adviser</span> in conformance with Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">206(4)-6</span> under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the &#8220;Advisers Act&#8221;). </p>
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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">07H. Proxy Voting Procedures </p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&#160;</p>
 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Except as noted below under Material Conflicts of Interest, the Trust Proxy Policy with respect to a Fund shall incorporate that adopted by the Fund&#8217;s <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-adviser</span> with respect to voting proxies held by its clients (the <span style="white-space:nowrap">&#8220;Sub-adviser</span> Proxy Policy&#8221;). Each Sub-adviser Policy, as it may be amended from time to time, is hereby incorporated by reference into the Trust Proxy Policy. Each <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-adviser</span> to a Fund is directed to comply with these policies and procedures in voting proxies relating to portfolio securities held by a fund, subject to oversight by the Fund&#8217;s adviser and by the Board. Each Adviser to a Fund retains the responsibility, and is directed, to oversee each <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-adviser&#8217;s</span> compliance with these policies and procedures, and to adopt and implement such additional policies and procedures as it deems necessary or appropriate to discharge its oversight responsibility. Additionally, the Trust&#8217;s Chief Compliance Officer (&#8220;CCO&#8221;) shall conduct such monitoring and supervisory activities as the CCO or the Board deems necessary or appropriate in order to appropriately discharge the CCO&#8217;s role in overseeing the <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-advisers&#8217;</span> compliance with these policies and procedures. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The delegation by the Board of the authority to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities of the funds is entirely voluntary and may be revoked by the Board, in whole or in part, at any time. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Voting Proxies of Underlying Funds of a Fund of Funds </p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">A.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Where the Fund of Funds is not the Sole Shareholder of the Underlying Fund</span> </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">With respect to voting proxies relating to the shares of an underlying fund (an &#8220;Underlying Fund&#8221;) held by a Fund of the Trust operating as a fund of funds (a &#8220;Fund of Funds&#8221;) in reliance on Section&#160;12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act where the Underlying Fund has shareholders other than the Fund of Funds which are not other Fund of Funds, the Fund of Funds will vote proxies relating to shares of the Underlying Fund in the same proportion as the vote of all other holders of such Underlying Fund shares. </p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">B.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Where the Fund of Funds is the Sole Shareholder of the Underlying Fund</span> </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the event that one or more Funds of Funds are the sole shareholders of an Underlying Fund, the Adviser to the Fund of Funds or the Trusts will vote proxies relating to the shares of the Underlying Fund as set forth below unless the Board elects to have the Fund of Funds seek voting instructions from the shareholders of the Funds of Funds in which case the Fund of Funds will vote proxies relating to shares of the Underlying Fund in the same proportion as the instructions timely received from such shareholders. </p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">1.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Where Both the Underlying Fund and the Fund of Funds are Voting on Substantially Identical Proposals</span> </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the event that the Underlying Fund and the Fund of Funds are voting on substantially identical proposals (the &#8220;Substantially Identical Proposal&#8221;), then the Adviser or the Fund of Funds will vote proxies relating to shares of the Underlying Fund in the same proportion as the vote of the shareholders of the Fund of Funds on the Substantially Identical Proposal. </p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">2.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Where the Underlying Fund is Voting on a Proposal that is Not Being Voted on by the Fund of Funds</span> </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(a)</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Where there is No Material Conflict of Interest Between the Interests of the Shareholders of the Underlying Fund and the Adviser Relating to the Proposal</span> </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the event that the Fund of Funds is voting on a proposal of the Underlying Fund and the Fund of Funds is not also voting on a substantially identical proposal and there is no material conflict of interest between the interests of the shareholders of the Underlying Fund and the Adviser relating to the Proposal, then the Adviser will vote proxies relating to the shares of the Underlying Fund pursuant to its Proxy Voting Procedures. </p>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(b)</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Where there is a Material Conflict of Interest Between the Interests of the Shareholders of the Underlying Fund and the Adviser Relating to the Proposal </span> </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the event that the Fund of Funds is voting on a proposal of the Underlying Fund and the Fund of Funds is not also voting on a substantially identical proposal and there is a material conflict of interest between the interests of the shareholders of the Underlying Fund and the Adviser relating to the Proposal, then the Fund of Funds will seek voting instructions from the shareholders of the Fund of Funds on the proposal and will vote proxies relating to shares of the Underlying Fund in the same proportion as the instructions timely received from such shareholders. A material conflict is generally defined as a proposal involving a matter in which the Adviser or one of its affiliates has a material economic interest. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Material Conflicts of Interest </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If (1)&#160;a <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-adviser</span> to a Fund becomes aware that a vote presents a material conflict between the interests of (a)&#160;shareholders of the Fund; and (b)&#160;the Fund&#8217;s Adviser, <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-adviser,</span> principal underwriter, or any of their affiliated persons, and (2)&#160;the <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-adviser</span> does not propose to vote on the particular issue in the manner prescribed by its <span style="white-space:nowrap">Sub-adviser</span> Proxy Policy or the material conflict of interest procedures set forth in its <span style="white-space:nowrap">Sub-adviser</span> Proxy Policy are otherwise triggered, then the <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-adviser</span> will follow the material conflict of interest procedures set forth in its <span style="white-space:nowrap">Sub-adviser</span> Proxy Policy when voting such proxies. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If a <span style="white-space:nowrap">Sub-adviser</span> Proxy Policy provides that in the case of a material conflict of interest between Fund shareholders and another party, the <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-adviser</span> will ask the Board to provide voting instructions, the <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-adviser</span> shall vote the proxies, in its discretion, as recommended by an independent third party, in the manner prescribed by its <span style="white-space:nowrap">Sub-adviser</span> Proxy Policy or abstain from voting the proxies. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Proxy Voting Committee(s) </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Advisers will from time to time, and on such temporary or longer-term basis as they deem appropriate, establish one or more Proxy Voting Committees. A Proxy Voting Committee shall include the Advisers&#8217; CCO and may include legal counsel. The terms of reference and the procedures under which a Proxy Voting Committee will operate will be reviewed from time to time by the Legal and Compliance Department. Records of the deliberations and proxy voting recommendations of a Proxy Voting Committee will be maintained in accordance with applicable law, if any, and these Proxy Procedures. Requested shareholder proposals or other Shareholder Advocacy in the name of a Fund must be submitted for consideration pursuant to the Shareholder Advocacy Policy and Procedures. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Securities Lending Program </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Certain of the Funds participate in a securities lending program with the Trusts through an agent lender. When a Fund&#8217;s securities are out on loan, they are transferred into the borrower&#8217;s name and are voted by the borrower, in its discretion. Where a <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-adviser</span> determines, however, that a proxy vote (or other shareholder action) is materially important to the client&#8217;s account, the <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-adviser</span> should request that the agent recall the security prior to the record date to allow the <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-adviser</span> to vote the securities. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures in the Trust&#8217;s Statement of Additional Information (&#8220;SAI&#8221;) </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Trust shall include in its SAI a summary of the Trust Proxy Policy and of the <span style="white-space:nowrap">Sub-adviser</span> Proxy Policy included therein. (In lieu of including a summary of these policies and procedures, the Trust may include each full Trust Proxy Policy and <span style="white-space:nowrap">Sub-adviser</span> Proxy Policy in the SAI.) </p>
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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">07H. Proxy Voting Procedures </p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&#160;</p>
 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures in Annual and Semi-Annual Shareholder Reports </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Trusts shall disclose in annual and semi-annual shareholder reports that a description of the Trust Proxy Policy, including the <span style="white-space:nowrap">Sub-adviser</span> Proxy Policy, and the Trusts&#8217; proxy voting record for the most recent 12 months ended June&#160;30 are available on the Securities and Exchange Commission&#8217;s (&#8220;SEC&#8221;) website, and without charge, upon request, by calling a specified toll-free telephone number. The Trusts will send these documents within three business days of receipt of a request, by first-class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery. The Fund Administration Department is responsible for preparing appropriate disclosure regarding proxy voting for inclusion in shareholder reports and distributing reports. The Legal Department supporting the Trusts is responsible for reviewing such disclosure once it is prepared by the Fund Administration Department. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Filing of Proxy Voting Record on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">N-PX</span> </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Trusts will annually file their complete proxy voting record with the SEC on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">N-PX.</span> The Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">N-PX</span> shall be filed for the twelve months ended June&#160;30 no later than August&#160;31 of that year. The Fund Administration department, supported by the Legal Department supporting the Trusts, is responsible for the annual filing. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Regulatory Requirement </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">206(4)-6</span> of the Advisers Act and Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">30b1-4</span> of the 1940 Act </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Reporting </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight:bold">Disclosures in SAI:</span> The Trusts shall disclose in annual and semi-annual shareholder reports that a description of the Trust Proxy Policy, including the <span style="white-space:nowrap">Sub-adviser</span> Proxy Policy, and the Trusts&#8217; proxy voting record for the most recent 12 months ended June 30. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight:bold">Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">N-PX:</span></span> The proxy voting service will file Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">N-PX</span> for each twelve-month period ending on June 30. The filing must be submitted to the SEC on or before August&#160;31 of each year. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Procedure </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Review of <span style="white-space:nowrap">Sub-advisers&#8217;</span> Proxy Voting </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Trusts have delegated proxy voting authority with respect to Fund portfolio securities in accordance with the Trust Policy, as set forth above. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Consistent with this delegation, each <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-adviser</span> is responsible for the following: </p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">1.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Implementing written policies and procedures, in compliance with Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">206(4)-6</span> under the Advisers Act, reasonably designed to ensure that the <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-adviser</span> votes portfolio securities in the best interest of shareholders of the Trusts. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">2.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Providing the Advisers with a copy and description of the <span style="white-space:nowrap">Sub-adviser</span> Proxy Policy prior to being approved by the Board as a <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-adviser,</span> accompanied by a certification that represents that the <span style="white-space:nowrap">Sub-adviser</span> Proxy Policy has been adopted in conformance with Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">206(4)-6</span> under the Advisers Act. Thereafter, providing the Advisers with notice of any amendment or revision to that <span style="white-space:nowrap">Sub-adviser</span> Proxy Policy or with a description thereof. The Advisers are required to report all material changes to a <span style="white-space:nowrap">Sub-adviser</span> Proxy Policy quarterly to the Board. The CCO&#8217;s annual written compliance report to the Board will contain a summary of the material changes to each <span style="white-space:nowrap">Sub-adviser</span> Proxy Policy during the period covered by the report. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">3.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Providing the Adviser with a quarterly certification indicating that the <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-adviser</span> did vote proxies of the funds and that the proxy votes were executed in a manner consistent with the <span style="white-space:nowrap">Sub-adviser</span> Proxy Policy. If the <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-adviser</span> voted any proxies in a manner inconsistent with the <span style="white-space:nowrap">Sub-adviser</span> Proxy Policy, the <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-adviser</span> will provide the Adviser with a report detailing the exceptions. </p></td></tr></table>
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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Adviser Responsibilities </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Trusts have retained a proxy voting service to coordinate, collect, and maintain all proxy-related information, and to prepare and file the Trust&#8217;s reports on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">N-PX</span> with the SEC. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Advisers, in accordance with their general oversight responsibilities, will periodically review the voting records maintained by the proxy voting service in accordance with the following procedures: </p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">1.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Receive a file with the proxy voting information directly from each <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-adviser</span> on a quarterly basis. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">2.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Select a sample of proxy votes from the files submitted by the <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-advisers</span> and compare them against the proxy voting service files for accuracy of the votes. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">3.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Deliver instructions to shareholders on how to access proxy voting information via the Trust&#8217;s semi-annual and annual shareholder reports. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Fund Administration Department, in conjunction with the Legal Department supporting the Trusts, is responsible for the foregoing procedures. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Proxy Voting Service Responsibilities </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Proxy voting services retained by the Trusts are required to undertake the following procedures: </p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:left">Aggregation of Votes: </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The proxy voting service&#8217;s proxy disclosure system will collect fund-specific and/or account-level voting records, including votes cast by multiple <span style="white-space:nowrap">sub-advisers</span> or third-party voting services. </p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:left">Reporting: </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The proxy voting service&#8217;s proxy disclosure system will provide the following reporting features: </p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">1.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">multiple report export options; </p></td>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">2.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">report customization by fund-account, portfolio manager, security, etc.; and </p></td>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">3.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">account details available for vote auditing. </p></td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:left">Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">N-PX</span> Preparation and Filing: </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Advisers will be responsible for oversight and completion of the filing of the Trusts&#8217; reports on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">N-PX</span> with the SEC. The proxy voting service will prepare the EDGAR version of Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">N-PX</span> and will submit it to the adviser for review and approval prior to filing with the SEC. The proxy voting service will file Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">N-PX</span> for each twelve-month period ending on June 30. The filing must be submitted to the SEC on or before August&#160;31 of each year. The Fund Administration Department, in conjunction with the Legal Department supporting the Trusts, is responsible for the foregoing procedures. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Fund Administration Department in conjunction with the CCO oversees compliance with this policy. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Fund Administration Department maintains operating procedures affecting the administration and disclosure of the Trusts&#8217; proxy voting records.<span style="font-weight:bold"> </span> </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Trusts&#8217; Chief Legal Counsel is responsible for including in the Trusts&#8217; SAI information regarding the Advisers&#8217; and each sub-advisers proxy voting policies as required by applicable rules and form requirements. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Key Contacts </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investment Compliance </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Escalation/Reporting Violations </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All John Hancock employees are required to report any known or suspected violation of this policy to the CCO of the Funds. </p>
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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">07H. Proxy Voting Procedures </p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&#160;</p>
 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Related Policies and Procedures </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">7B Registration Statements and Prospectuses </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Document Retention Requirements </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Fund Administration Department and The CCO&#8217;s Office is responsible for maintaining all documentation created in connection with this policy. Documents will be maintained for the period set forth in the Records Retention Schedule. See Compliance Policy: Books and Records. </p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="white-space:nowrap">01-01-2012</span></span></td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="white-space:nowrap">02-01-2015</span></span></td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="white-space:nowrap">09-01-2015</span></span></td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="white-space:nowrap">12-10-2019</span></span></td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="white-space:nowrap">08-20-2024</span></span></td>
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<td style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-weight:bold">Manulife Investment Management global proxy voting policy and procedures</span></td>
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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Global Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight:bold">Applicable Business Unit: </span>Manulife Investment Management Public Markets </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight:bold">Applicable Legal Entity(ies): </span>Refer to Appendix A </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight:bold">Committee Approval: </span>Manulife IM Public Markets Operating Committee </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight:bold">Business Owner: </span>Manulife IM Public Markets </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight:bold">Policy Sponsor: </span>Chief Compliance Officer, Manulife IM Public Markets </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight:bold">Policy Last Updated/Reviewed: </span>April 2021 </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight:bold">Policy Next Review Date: </span>April 2024 </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight:bold">Policy Original Issue Date: </span>February 2011 </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight:bold">Review Cycle: </span>Three (3)&#160;years </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Company policy documents are for internal use only and may not be shared outside the Company, in whole or part, without prior approval from the Global Chief Compliance Officer (or local Chief Compliance Officer if policy is only entity-applicable) who will consult, as appropriate with, the Policy Sponsor and legal counsel when deciding whether to approve and the conditions attached to any approval. </p>
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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife Investment Management global proxy voting policy and procedures </p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&#160;</p>
 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Executive summary </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Each investment team at Manulife Investment Management (Manulife IM)1 is responsible for investing in line with its investment philosophy and clients&#8217; objectives. Manulife IM&#8217;s approach to proxy voting aligns with its organizational structure and encourages best practices in governance and management of environmental and social risks and opportunities. Manulife IM has adopted and implemented proxy voting policies and procedures to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interests of its clients for whom it has proxy voting authority. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This global proxy voting policy and procedures (policy) applies to each of the Manulife IM advisory affiliates listed in Appendix A. In seeking to adhere to local regulatory requirements of the jurisdiction in which an advisory affiliate operates, additional procedures specific to that affiliate may be implemented to ensure compliance, where applicable. The policy is not intended to cover every possible situation that may arise in the course of business, but rather to act as a decision-making guide. It is therefore subject to change and interpretation from time to time as facts and circumstances dictate. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Statement of policy </p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">The right to vote is a basic component of share ownership and is an important control mechanism to ensure that a company is managed in the best interests of its shareholders. Where clients delegate proxy voting authority to Manulife IM, Manulife IM has a fiduciary duty to exercise voting rights responsibly. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">Where Manulife IM is granted and accepts responsibility for voting proxies for client accounts, it will seek to ensure proxies are received and voted in the best interests of the client with a view to maximize the economic value of their equity securities unless it determines that it is in the best interests of the client to refrain from voting a given proxy. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">If there is any potential material proxy-related conflict of interest between Manulife IM and its clients, identification and resolution processes are in place to provide for determination in the best interests of the client. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">Manulife IM will disclose information about its proxy voting policies and procedures to its clients. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">Manulife IM will maintain certain records relating to proxy voting. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:11%">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Manulife Investment Management is the unified global brand for Manulife&#8217;s global wealth and asset management business, which serves individual investors and institutional clients in three businesses: retirement, retail, and institutional asset management (Public markets and private markets). </p></td></tr></table>
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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife Investment Management global proxy voting policy and procedures </p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&#160;</p>
 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Philosophy on sustainable investing </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife IM&#8217;s commitment to sustainable investment <sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">2</sup> is focused on protecting and enhancing the value of our clients&#8217; investments and, as active owners in the companies in which we invest, we believe that voting at shareholder meetings can contribute to the long-term sustainability of our investee companies. Manulife IM will seek to exercise the rights and responsibilities associated with equity ownership, on behalf of its clients, with a focus on maximizing long-term shareholder returns, as well as enhancing and improving the operating strength of the companies to create sustainable value for shareholders. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife IM invests in a wide range of securities across the globe, ranging from large multinationals to smaller early-stage companies, and from well-developed markets to emerging and frontier markets. Expectations of those companies vary by market to reflect local standards, regulations, and laws. Manulife IM believes, however, that successful companies across regions are generally better positioned over the long term if they have: </p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">Robust oversight, including a strong and effective board with independent and objective leaders working on behalf of shareholders; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">Mechanisms to mitigate risk such as effective internal controls, board expertise covering a firm&#8217;s unique risk profile, and routine use of key performance indicators to measure and assess long-term risks; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">A management team aligned with shareholders through remuneration structures that incentivize long- term performance through the judicious and sustainable stewardship of company resources; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">Transparent and thorough reporting of the components of the business that are most significant to shareholders and stakeholders with focus on the firm&#8217;s long-term success; and </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">Management focused on all forms of capital, including environmental, social, and human capital. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Manulife Investment Management voting principles (voting principles) outlined in Appendix B provide guidance for our voting decisions. An active decision to invest in a firm reflects a positive conviction in the investee company and we generally expect to be supportive of management for that reason. Manulife IM may seek to challenge management&#8217;s recommendations, however, if they contravene these voting principles or Manulife IM otherwise determines that doing so is in the best interest of its clients. </p> <p style="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:11%">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Further information on Sustainable Investing at Manulife IM can be found at manulifeim.com/institutional. </p></td></tr></table>
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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife IM also regularly engages with boards and management on environmental, social, or corporate governance issues consistent with the principles stipulated in our sustainable investing statement and our ESG engagement policy. Manulife IM may, through these engagements, request certain changes of the portfolio company to mitigate risks or maximize opportunities. In the context of preparing for a shareholder meeting, Manulife IM will review progress on requested changes for those companies engaged. In an instance where Manulife IM determines that the issuer has not made sufficient improvements on an issue, then we may take voting action to demonstrate our concerns. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In rare circumstances, Manulife IM may consider filing, or <span style="white-space:nowrap">co-filing,</span> a shareholder resolution at an investee company. This may occur where our team has engaged with management regarding a material sustainability risk or opportunity, and where we determine that the company has not made satisfactory progress on the matter within a reasonable time period. Any such decision will be in the sole discretion of Manulife IM and acted on where we believe filing, or <span style="white-space:nowrap">co-filing,</span> a proposal is in the best interests of our clients. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife IM may also divest of holdings in a company where portfolio managers are dissatisfied with company financial performance, strategic direction, and/or management of material sustainability risks or opportunities. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Procedures </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Receipt of ballots and proxy materials </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Proxies received are reconciled against the client&#8217;s holdings, and the custodian bank will be notified if proxies have not been forwarded to the proxy service provider when due. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Voting proxies </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife IM has adopted the voting principles contained in Appendix B of this policy. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife IM has deployed the services of a proxy voting services provider to ensure the timely casting of votes, and to provide relevant and timely proxy voting research to inform our voting decisions. Through this process, the proxy voting services provider populates initial recommended voting decisions that are aligned with the Manulife IM voting principles outlined in Appendix B. These voting recommendations are then submitted, processed, and ultimately tabulated. Manulife IM retains the authority and operational functionality to submit different voting instructions after these initial recommendations from the proxy voting services provider have been submitted, based on Manulife IM&#8217;s assessment of each situation. As Manulife IM reviews voting recommendations and decisions, as articulated below, Manulife IM will often change voting instructions based on those reviews. Manulife IM periodically reviews the detailed policies created by the proxy voting service provider to ensure consistency with our voting principles, to the extent this is possible. </p>
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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife IM also has procedures in place to review additional materials submitted by issuers often in response to voting recommendations made by proxy voting service providers. Manulife IM will review additional materials related to proxy voting decisions in those situations where Manulife IM becomes aware of those additional materials, is considering voting contrary to management, and where Manulife IM owns 2% or more of the subject issuer as aggregated across the funds. </p>
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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Portfolio managers actively review voting options and make voting decisions for their holdings. Where Manulife IM holds a significant ownership position in an issuer, the rationale for a portfolio manager&#8217;s voting decision is specifically recorded, including whether the vote cast aligns with the recommendations of the proxy voting services provider or has been voted differently. A significant ownership position in an investment is defined as those cases where Manulife IM holds at least 2% of a company&#8217;s issued share capital in aggregate across all Manulife IM client accounts. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Manulife IM ESG research and integration team (ESG team) is an important resource for portfolio management teams on proxy matters. This team provides advice on specific proxy votes for individual issuers if needed. ESG team advice is supplemental to the research and recommendations provided by our proxy voting services provider. In particular, ESG analysts actively review voting resolutions for companies in which: </p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">Manulife IM&#8217;s aggregated holdings across all client accounts represent 2% or greater of issued capital; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">A meeting agenda includes shareholder resolutions related to environmental and social risk management issues, or where the subject of a shareholder resolution is deemed to be material to our investment decision; or </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife IM may also review voting resolutions for issuers where an investment team engaged with the firm within the previous two years to seek a change in behavior. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">After review, the ESG team may provide research and advice to investment staff in line with the voting principles. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife IM also has an internal proxy voting working group (working group) comprising senior managers from across Manulife IM including the equity investment team, legal, compliance, and the ESG team. The working Group operates under the auspices of the Manulife IM Public Markets Sustainable Investing Committee. The Working group regularly meets to review and discuss voting decisions on shareholder proposals or instances where a portfolio manager recommends a vote different than the recommendation of the proxy voting services provider. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife IM clients retain the authority and may choose to lend shareholdings. Manulife IM, however, generally retains the ability to restrict shares from being lent and to recall shares on loan in order to preserve proxy voting rights. Manulife IM is focused in particular on preserving voting rights for issuers where funds hold 2% or more of an issuer as aggregated across funds. Manulife IM has a process in place to systematically restrict and recall shares on a best efforts basis for those issuers where we own an aggregate of 2% or more. </p>
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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife IM may refrain from voting a proxy where we have agreed with a client in advance to limit the situations in which we will execute votes. Manulife IM may also refrain from voting due to logistical considerations that may have a detrimental effect on our ability to vote. These issues may include, but are not limited to: </p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">Costs associated with voting the proxy exceed the expected benefits to clients; </p></td></tr></table>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">Underlying securities have been lent out pursuant to a client&#8217;s securities lending program and have not been subject to recall; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">Short notice of a shareholder meeting; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">Restrictions on a nonnational&#8217;s ability to exercise votes, determined by local market regulation; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">Requirements to disclose commercially sensitive information that may be made public (i.e., reregistration); </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">Requirements to provide local agents with power of attorney to facilitate the voting instructions (such proxies are voted on a best-efforts basis); or </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">The inability of a client&#8217;s custodian to forward and process proxies electronically. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If a Manulife IM portfolio manager believes it is in the best interest of a client to vote proxies in a manner inconsistent with the policy, the portfolio manager will submit new voting instructions to a member of the ESG team with rationale for the new instructions. The ESG team will then support the portfolio manager in developing voting decision rationale that aligns with this policy and the voting principles. The ESG team will then submit the vote change to the working group. The working group will review the change and ensure that the rationale is sound, and the decision will promote the long-term success of the issuer. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On occasion, there may be proxy votes that are not within the research and recommendation coverage universe of the proxy voting service provider. Portfolio managers responsible for the proxy votes will provide voting recommendations to the ESG team, and those items may be escalated to the working group for review to ensure that the voting decision rationale is sound, and the decision will promote the long-term success of the issuer. the Manulife IM proxy operations team will be notified of the voting decisions and execute the votes accordingly. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife IM does not engage in the practice of &#8220;empty voting&#8221; (a term embracing a variety of factual circumstances that result in a partial, or total, separation of the right to vote at a shareholders meeting from beneficial ownership of the shares on the meeting date). Manulife IM prohibits investment managers from creating large hedge positions solely to gain the vote while avoiding economic exposure to the market. Manulife IM will not knowingly vote borrowed shares (for example, shares borrowed for short sales and hedging transactions). </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Engagement of the proxy voting service provider </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife IM has contracted with a third-party proxy service provider to assist with the proxy voting process. Except in instances where a client retains voting authority, Manulife IM will instruct custodians of client accounts to forward all proxy statements and materials received in respect of client accounts to the proxy service provider. </p>
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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife Investment Management global proxy voting policy and procedures </p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&#160;</p>
 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife IM has engaged its proxy voting service provider to: </p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">Research and make voting recommendations; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">Ensure proxies are voted and submitted in a timely manner; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">Provide alerts when issuers file additional materials related to proxy voting matters; </p></td></tr></table>
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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife Investment Management global proxy voting policy and procedures </p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&#160;</p>

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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">Perform other administrative functions of proxy voting; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">Maintain records of proxy statements and provide copies of such proxy statements promptly upon request; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">Maintain records of votes cast; and </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">Provide recommendations with respect to proxy voting matters in general. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Scope of proxy voting authority </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife IM and our clients shape the proxy voting relationship by agreement provided there is full and fair disclosure and informed consent. Manulife IM may agree with clients to other proxy voting arrangements in which Manulife IM does not assume proxy voting responsibility or will only vote in limited circumstances.<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">3</sup> </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">While the application of our fiduciary duty in the context of proxy voting will vary with the scope of the voting authority we assume, we acknowledge the relationship in all cases remains that of a fiduciary to the client. Beyond the general discretion retained by Manulife IM to withhold from voting as outlined above, Manulife IM may enter a specific agreement with a client not to exercise voting authority on certain matters where the cost of voting would be high or the benefit to the client would be low. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Disclosure of proxy votes </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife IM may inform company management of our voting intentions ahead of casting the vote. This is in line with Manulife IM&#8217;s objective to provide the opportunity for companies to better understand our investment process, policies, and objectives. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We will not intentionally disclose to anyone else, including other investors, our voting intention prior to casting the vote. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife IM keeps records of proxy voting available for inspection by clients, regulatory authorities, or government agencies. </p> <p style="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:11%">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">We acknowledge SEC guidance on this issue from August 2019, which lists several nonexhaustive examples of possible voting arrangements between the client and investment advisor, including (i)&#160;an agreement with the client to exercise voting authority pursuant to specific parameters designed to serve the client&#8217;s best interest; (ii)&#160;an agreement with the client to vote in favor of all proposals made by particular shareholder proponents; or (iii)&#160;an agreement with the client to vote in accordance with the voting recommendations of management of the issuer. All such arrangements could be subject to conditions depending on instruction from the client. </p></td></tr></table>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:right">April 2021&#8199;10</td></tr></table>

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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife Investment Management global proxy voting policy and procedures </p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&#160;</p>
 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife IM quarterly discloses voting records aggregated across funds.<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top"> 4</sup> </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Conflicts of interest </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife IM has an established infrastructure designed to identify conflicts of interest throughout all aspects of the business. Proxy voting proposals may raise conflicts between the interests of Manulife IM&#8217;s clients and the interests of Manulife IM, its affiliates, or employees. Apparent conflicts are reviewed by the working group to determine whether there is a conflict of interest and, if so, whether the conflict is material. Manulife IM shall consider any of the following circumstances a potential material conflict of interest: </p> <p style="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:11%">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">4</sup>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Manulife IM aggregated voting records are available through this site manulifeim.com/institutional/us/en/sustainability </p></td></tr></table>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:right">April 2021&#8199;11</td></tr></table>

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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife Investment Management global proxy voting policy and procedures </p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&#160;</p>

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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">Manulife IM has a business relationship or potential relationship with the issuer; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">Manulife IM has a business relationship with the proponent of the proxy proposal; or </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">Manulife IM members, employees, or consultants have a personal or other business relationship with managers of the business such as <span style="white-space:nowrap">top-level</span> executives, corporate directors, or director candidates. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addressing any such potential material conflict, Manulife IM will seek to ensure proxy votes are cast in the advisory client&#8217;s best interests and are not affected by Manulife IM&#8217;s potential conflict. In the event a potential material conflict of interest exists, the working group or its designee will either (i)&#160;review the proxy voting decisions to ensure robust rationale, that the voting decision will protect or enhance shareholder value over the long term, and is in line with the best interest of the client; (ii)&#160;vote such proxy according to the specific recommendation of the proxy voting services provider; (iii)&#160;abstain; or (iv)&#160;request the client vote such proxy. The basis for the voting decision, including the process for the determination of the decision that is in the best interests of the client, is recorded. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Voting shares of Manulife Financial Corporation </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife Financial Corporation (MFC) is the publicly listed parent company of Manulife IM. Generally, legislation restricts the ability of a public company (and its subsidiaries) to hold shares in itself within its own accounts. Accordingly, the MFC share investment policy outlines the limited circumstances in which MFC or its subsidiaries may, or may not, invest or hold shares in MFC on behalf of MFC or its subsidiaries. <sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">5</sup> </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The MFC share investment policy does not apply to investments made on behalf of unaffiliated third parties, which remain assets of the client. <sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">6</sup> Such investing may be restricted, however, by specific client guidelines, other Manulife policies, or other applicable laws. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Where Manulife IM is charged with voting MFC shares, we will execute votes in proportion with all other shareholders (i.e., proportional or echo vote). This is intended to neutralize the effect of our vote on the meeting outcome. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Policy responsibility and oversight </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The working group oversees and monitors the policy and Manulife IM&#8217;s proxy voting function. The working group is responsible for reviewing regular reports, potential conflicts of interest, vote changes, and nonroutine proxy voting items. The working group also oversees the third-party proxy voting service provider. The working group will meet at least monthly and report to the Manulife IM public markets sustainable investing committee and, where requested, the Manulife IM operating committee. </p> <p style="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:11%">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">This includes general funds, affiliated segregated funds or separate accounts, and affiliated mutual / pooled funds. </p></td></tr></table>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">This includes assets managed or advised for unaffiliated third parties, such as unaffiliated mutual/pooled funds and unaffiliated institutional advisory portfolios. </p></td></tr></table>
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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife Investment Management global proxy voting policy and procedures </p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&#160;</p>
 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife IM&#8217;s proxy operations team is responsible for the daily administration of the proxy voting process for all Manulife IM operations that have contracted with a third-party proxy voting services provider. Significant proxy voting issues identified by Manulife IM&#8217;s proxy operations team are escalated to the chief compliance officer or its designee, and the working group. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The working group is responsible for the proper oversight of any service providers hired by Manulife IM to assist it in the proxy voting process. This oversight includes: </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight:bold">Annual due diligence: </span>Manulife IM conducts an annual due diligence review of the proxy voting research service provider. This oversight includes an evaluation of the service provider&#8217;s industry reputation, points of risk, compliance with laws and regulations, and technology infrastructure. Manulife IM also reviews the provider&#8217;s capabilities to meet Manulife IM&#8217;s requirements, including reporting competencies; the adequacy and quality of the proxy advisory firm&#8217;s staffing and personnel; the quality and accuracy of sources of data and information; the strength of policies and procedures that enable it to make proxy voting recommendations based on current and accurate information; and the strength of policies and procedures to address conflicts of interest of the service provider related to its voting recommendations. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight:bold">Regular Updates: </span>Manulife also requests that the proxy voting research service provider deliver updates regarding any business changes that alter that firm&#8217;s ability to provide independent proxy voting advice and services aligned with our policies. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight:bold">Additional oversight in process: </span>Manulife IM has additional control mechanisms built into the proxy voting process to act as checks on the service provider and ensure that decisions are made in the best interest of our clients. These mechanisms include: </p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Sampling prepopulated votes: </span>Where we use a third-party research provider for either voting recommendations or voting execution (or both), we may assess prepopulated votes shown on the vendor&#8217;s electronic voting platform before such votes are cast to ensure alignment with the voting principles. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Decision scrutiny from the working group: </span>Where our voting policies and procedures do not address how to vote on a particular matter, or where the matter is highly contested or controversial (e.g., major acquisitions involving takeovers or contested director elections where a shareholder has proposed its own slate of directors), review by the working group may be necessary or appropriate to ensure votes cast on behalf of its client are cast in the client&#8217;s best interest. </p></td></tr></table>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:right">April 2021&#8199;13</td></tr></table>

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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife Investment Management global proxy voting policy and procedures </p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&#160;</p>
 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Recordkeeping and reporting </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife IM provides clients with a copy of the voting policy on request and it is also available on our website at manulifeim.com/institutional. Manulife IM describes its proxy voting procedures to its clients in the relevant or required disclosure document and discloses to its clients the process to obtain information on how Manulife IM voted that client&#8217;s proxies. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife IM keeps records of proxy voting activities and those records include proxy voting policies and procedures, records of votes cast on behalf of clients, records of client requests for proxy voting information; and any documents generated in making a vote decision. These documents are available for inspection by clients, regulatory authorities, or government agencies. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife IM discloses voting records on its website and those records are updated on a quarterly basis. The voting records generally reflect the voting decisions made for retail, institutional and other client funds in the aggregate. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Policy amendments and exceptions </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This policy is subject to periodic review by the proxy voting working group. The working group may suggest amendments to this policy and any such amendments must be approved by the Manulife IM public markets sustainable investing committee and the Manulife IM operating committee. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any deviation from this policy will only be permitted with the prior approval of the chief investment officer or chief administrative officer (or their designee), with the counsel of the chief compliance officer/general counsel. </p>
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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Appendix A. Manulife IM advisory affiliates in scope of policy and investment management business only. </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife Investment Management Limited </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife Investment Management (North America) Limited </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife Investment Management (Hong Kong) Limited </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">PT Manulife Aset Manajemen Indonesia* </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife Investment Management (Japan) Limited Manulife </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investment Management (Malaysia) Bhd. Manulife Investment </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Management and Trust Corporation </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife Investment Management (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife IM (Switzerland) LLC </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife Investment Management (Taiwan) Co., Ltd.* </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife Investment Management (Europe) Limited </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife Investment Management (US) LLC </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife Investment Fund Management (Vietnam) Company Limited* </p>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">*</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">By reason of certain local regulations and laws with respect to voting, for example, manual/physical voting processes or the absence of a third-party proxy voting service provider for those jurisdictions, Manulife Investment Fund Management (Vietnam) Company Limited, and PT Manulife Aset Manajemen Indonesia do not engage a third-party service provider to assist in their proxy voting processes. Manulife Investment Management (Taiwan) Co., Ltd. Uses the third-party proxy voting service provider to execute votes for <span style="white-space:nowrap">non-Taiwanese</span> entities only. </p></td></tr></table>
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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife Investment Management global proxy voting policy and procedures </p> <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&#160;</p>
 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Appendix B. Manulife IM voting principles </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife IM believes that strong management of all forms of corporate capital, whether financial, social, or environmental will mitigate risks, create opportunities, and drive value over the long term. Manulife IM reviews and considers environmental, social, and corporate governance risks and opportunities in our investment decisions. Once invested, Manulife IM continues our oversight through active ownership, which includes portfolio company engagement and proxy voting of underlying shares. We believe proxy voting is a vital component of this continued oversight as it provides a voice for minority shareholders regarding management actions. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Manulife IM has developed some key principles that generally drive our proxy voting decisions and engagements. We believe these principles preserve value and generally lead to outcomes that drive positive firm performance. These principles dictate our voting on issues ranging from director elections and executive compensation to the preservation of shareholder rights and stewardship of environmental and social capital. Manulife IM also adopts positions on certain sustainability topics and these voting principles should be read in conjunction with those position statements. Currently, we have a climate change statement and an executive compensation statement that also help guide proxy voting decisions on those matters. The facts and circumstances of each issuer are unique, and Manulife IM may deviate from these principles where we believe doing so will preserve or create value over the long term. These principles also do not address the specific content of all proposals voted around the globe, but provide a general lens of value preservation, value creation, risk management, and protection of shareholder rights through which Manulife IM analyzes all voting matters. </p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">I.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Boards and directors: </span>Manulife IM generally use the following principles to review proposals covering director elections and board structure in the belief that they encourage engaged and accountable leadership of a firm. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">a.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Board independence: </span>The most effective boards are composed of directors with a diverse skill set that can provide an objective view of the business, oversee management, and make decisions in the best interest of the shareholder body at large. To create and preserve this voice, boards should have a significant number of nonexecutive, independent directors. The actual number of independent directors can vary by market and Manulife IM accounts for these differences when reviewing the independence of the board. Ideally, however, there is an independent majority among directors at a given firm. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">b.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Committee independence: </span>Manulife IM also prefers that key board committees are composed of independent directors. Specifically, the audit, nomination, and compensation committees should generally be entirely or majority composed of independent directors. </p></td></tr></table>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:right">April 2021&#8199;17</td></tr></table>

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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">c.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Attendance: </span>A core part of a director&#8217;s duties is to remain an engaged and productive participant at board and committee meetings. Directors should, therefore, attend at least 75% of board and committee meetings in the aggregate over the course of a calendar year. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">d.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Diversity: </span>In line with the principles expressed in relation to board of independence above, Manulife IM believes boards with strong gender representation are better equipped to manage risks and oversee business resilience over the long term compared to firms with low gender balance. Manulife IM generally expects boards to have at least one woman on the board and encourages companies to aspire to a higher balance of gender representation. Manulife IM also may hold boards in certain markets to a higher standard as market requirements and expectations change. In Canada, Europe, the United Kingdom, and Ireland, for example, we encourage boards to achieve at least <span style="white-space:nowrap">one-third</span> female representation. We generally encourage boards to achieve racial and ethnic diversity among their members. We may, in the future, hold nomination committee chairs accountable where the board does not appear to have racial or ethnically diverse members. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">e.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Classified/staggered boards: </span>Manulife IM prefers that directors be subject to election and reelection on an annual basis. Annual elections operate to hold directors accountable for their actions in a given year in a timely manner. Shareholders should have the ability to voice concerns through a director vote and to potentially remove problematic directors if necessary. Manulife IM generally opposes the creation of classified or staggered director election cycles designed to extend director terms beyond one year. Manulife IM also generally supports proposals to eliminate these structures. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">f.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Overboarding: </span>Manulife IM believes directors should limit their outside board seats in order to ensure that they have the time and attention to provide their director role at a firm in question. Generally, this means directors should not sit on more than five public company boards. The role of CEO requires an individual&#8217;s significant time and attention. Directors holding the role of CEO at any public firm, therefore, generally should not sit on more than three public company boards inclusive of the firm at which they hold the CEO role. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">g.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Independent chair/CEO: </span>Governance failures can occur where a manager has firm control over a board through the combination of the chair/CEO roles. Manulife IM generally supports the separation of the chair/CEO roles as a means to prevent board capture by management. We may evaluate proposals to separate the chair/CEO roles on a <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="white-space:nowrap">case-by-case</span></span> basis, for example, however, considering such factors as the establishment of a strong lead independent director role or the temporary need for the combination of the CEO/chair roles to help the firm through a leadership transition. </p></td></tr></table>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:right">April 2021&#8199;18</td></tr></table>

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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">h.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Vote standard: </span>Manulife IM generally supports a vote standard that allows resolutions to pass, or fail, based on a majority voting standard. Manulife IM generally expects companies to adopt a majority vote standard for director elections and supports the elimination of a plurality vote standard except in the case of contested elections. </p></td></tr></table>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">i.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Contested elections: </span>Where there is a proxy contest or a director&#8217;s election is otherwise contested, Manulife IM evaluates the proposals on a <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="white-space:nowrap">case-by-case</span></span> basis. Consideration is given to firm performance, whether there have been significant failures of oversight and whether the proponent for change makes a compelling case that board turnover will drive firm value. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">j.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Significant and problematic actions or omissions: </span>Manulife IM believes boards should be held accountable to shareholders in instances where there is a significant failure of oversight that has led to a loss of firm value, transparency failure or otherwise curtailed shareholder rights. Manulife IM generally considers withholding from, or voting against, certain directors in these situations. Some examples of actions that might warrant a vote against directors include, but are not limited to, the following: </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight:bold">Failure of oversight: </span>Manulife IM may take action against directors where there has been a significant negative event leading to a loss of shareholder value and stakeholder confidence. A failure may manifest itself in multiple ways, including adverse auditor opinions, material misstatements, failures of leadership and governance, failure to manage ESG risks, environmental or human rights violations, and poor sustainability reporting. </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight:bold">Adoption of anti-takeover mechanism: </span>Boards should generally review takeover offers independently and objectively in consideration of the potential value created or lost for shareholders. Manulife IM generally holds boards accountable when they create or prolong certain mechanisms, bylaws or article amendments that act to frustrate genuine offers that may lead to value creation for shareholders. These can include poison pills; classes of shares with differential voting rights; classified, or staggered, board structures; and unilateral bylaw amendments and supermajority voting provisions. </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight:bold">Problematic executive compensation practices: </span>Manulife IM encourages companies to adopt best practices for executive compensation in the markets in which they operate. Generally, this means that pay should be aligned with performance. Manulife IM may hold directors accountable where this alignment is not robust. We may also hold boards accountable where they have not adequately responded to shareholder votes against a previous proposal on remuneration or have adopted problematic agreements or practices (e.g., golden parachutes, repricing of options). </p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:right">April 2021&#8199;20</td></tr></table>

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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight:bold">Bylaw/article adoption and amendments: </span>Shareholders should have the ability to vote on any change to company articles or bylaws that will materially change their rights as shareholders. Any amendments should require only a majority of votes to pass. Manulife IM will generally hold directors accountable where a board has amended or adopted bylaw and/or article provisions that significantly curtail shareholder rights. </p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:right">April 2021&#8199;21</td></tr></table>

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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="font-weight:bold">Engagement responsiveness: </span>Manulife IM regularly engages with issuers to discuss ESG risks and opportunities and may request changes from firms during these discussions. Manulife IM may vote against certain directors where we have engaged with an issuer and requested certain changes, but the firm has not made sufficient progress on those matters. </p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">II.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Environmental and social proposals: </span>Manulife IM expects its portfolio companies to manage material environmental and social issues affecting their businesses, whether risks or opportunities, with a view towards long-term value preservation and creation.<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">7</sup> Manulife IM expects firms to identify material environmental and social risks and opportunities specific to their businesses, to develop strategies to manage those matters, and to provide meaningful, substantive reporting while demonstrating progress year over year against their management plans. Proposals touching on management of risks and opportunities related to environmental and social issues are often put forth as shareholder proposals but can be proposed by management as well. Manulife IM generally supports shareholder proposals that request greater transparency or adherence to internationally recognized standards and principles regarding material environmental and social risks and opportunities. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">a.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">The magnitude of the risk/opportunity: </span>Manulife IM evaluates the level of materiality of a certain environmental or social issue identified in a proposal as it pertains to the firm&#8217;s ability to generate value over the long term. This review includes deliberation of the effect an issue will have on the financial statements and/or the cost of capital. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">b.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">The firm&#8217;s current management of the risk/opportunity: </span>Manulife IM analyzes a firm&#8217;s current approach to an issue to determine whether the firm has robust plans, infrastructure, and reporting to mitigate the risk or embrace the opportunity. Recent controversies, litigation, or penalties related to a given risk are also considered. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">c.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">The firm&#8217;s current disclosure framework: </span>Manulife IM expects firms to disclose enough information for shareholders to assess the company&#8217;s management of environmental and social risks and opportunities material to the business. Manulife IM may support proposals calling for enhanced firm disclosure regarding environmental and social issues where additional information would help our evaluation of a company&#8217;s exposure, and response, to those factors. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:11%">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">7</sup>&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">For more information on issues generally of interest to our firm, please see the Manulife Investment Management engagement policy, the Manulife Investment Management sustainable investing and sustainability risk statement, and the Manulife Investment Management climate change statement. </p></td></tr></table>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">d.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Legislative or regulatory action of a risk/opportunity: </span>When reviewing proposals on environmental or social factors, Manulife IM considers whether a given risk or opportunity is currently addressed by local regulation or law in the markets in which a firm operates and whether those rules are designed to adequately manage an issue. Manulife IM also considers whether a firm should proactively address a matter in anticipation of future legislation or regulation. </p></td></tr></table>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">e.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Cost to, or disruption of, the business</span>: When reviewing environmental and social proposals, Manulife IM assesses the potential cost of the requested action against the benefit provided to the firm and its shareholders. Particular attention is paid to proposals that request actions that are overly prescriptive on management or that request a firm exit markets or operations that are essential to its business. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Shareholder rights: </span>Manulife IM generally supports management or shareholder proposals that protect, or improve, shareholder rights and opposes proposals that remove, or curtail, existing rights. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">a.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Shareholder rights plans (poison pills): </span>Manulife IM generally opposes mechanisms intended to frustrate genuine takeover offers. Manulife IM may, however, support shareholder rights plans where the plan has a trigger of 20% ownership or more and will expire in three years or less. In conjunction with these requirements, Manulife IM evaluates the company&#8217;s strategic rationale for adopting the poison pill. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">b.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Supermajority voting: </span>Shareholders should have the ability to direct change at a firm based on a majority vote. Manulife IM generally opposes the creation, or continuation, of any bylaw, charter, or article provisions that require approval of more than a majority of shareholders for amendment of those documents. Manulife IM may consider supporting such a standard where the supermajority requirement is intended to protect minority shareholders. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">c.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Proxy access: </span>Manulife IM believes that shareholders have a right to appoint representatives to the board that best protect their interests. The power to propose nominees without holding a proxy contest is a way to protect that right and is potentially less costly to management and shareholders. Accordingly, Manulife IM generally supports creation of a proxy access right (or similar power at <span style="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</span> firms) provided there are reasonable thresholds of ownership and a reasonable number of shareholders can aggregate ownership to meet those thresholds. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">d.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Written consent: </span>Written consent provides shareholders the power to formally demand board action outside of the context of an annual general meeting. Shareholders can use written consent as a nimble method of holding boards accountable. Manulife IM generally supports the right of written consent so long as that right is reasonably tailored to reflect the will of a majority of shareholders. Manulife IM may not support such a right, however, where there is a holder with a significant, or controlling, stake. Manulife IM evaluates the substance of any written actual consent proposal in line with these principles. </p></td></tr></table>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">e.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Right to call a special meeting: </span>Manulife IM is generally supportive of the shareholder right to call a special meeting. This right allows shareholders to quickly respond to events that can significantly affect firm value. Manulife IM believes that a 10% ownership threshold to call a special meeting reasonably protects this shareholder right while reducing the possibility of undue distraction for management. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">IV.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Executive compensation: </span>Manulife IM encourages companies to align executive incentives with shareholder interests when designing executive compensation plans. Companies should provide shareholders with transparent, comprehensive, and substantive disclosure regarding executive compensation that aids shareholder assessment of the alignment between executive pay and firm performance. Companies should also have the flexibility to design remuneration programs that fit a firm&#8217;s business model, business sector and industry, and overall corporate strategy. No one template of executive remuneration can fit all companies. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">a.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Advisory votes on executive compensation: </span>While acknowledging that there is no singular model for executive compensation, Manulife IM closely scrutinizes companies that have certain concerning practices which may include: </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">i.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Misalignment between pay and company performance: </span>Pay should generally move in tandem with corporate performance. Firms where CEO pay remains flat, or increases, though corporate performance remains down relative to peers, are particularly concerning. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">ii.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="white-space:nowrap">One-time</span> grants: </span>A firm&#8217;s <span style="white-space:nowrap">one-time</span> grant to an executive, outside of the normal salary, bonus, and long-term award structure, may be indicative of an overall failure of the board to design an effective remuneration plan. A company should have a robust justification for making grants outside of the normal remuneration framework. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">iii.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Significant quantity of nonperformance-based pay: </span>Executive pay should generally be weighted more heavily toward performance-based remuneration to create the alignment between pay and performance. Companies should provide a robust explanation for any significant awards made that vest solely based on time or are not otherwise tied to performance. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">iv.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Lack of rigor in performance targets: </span>Performance targets should challenge managers to improve corporate performance and outperform peers. Targets should, where applicable, generally align with, or even outpace, guidance; incentivize outperformance against a peer group; and otherwise remain challenging. </p></td></tr></table>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">v.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Lack of disclosure: </span>Transparency is essential to shareholder analysis and understanding of executive remuneration at a company. Manulife IM expects firms to clearly disclose all major components of remuneration. This includes disclosure of amounts, performance metrics and targets, vesting terms, and pay outcomes. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">vi.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Repricing of options: </span>Resetting the exercise price of outstanding options significantly undermines the incentive nature of the initial option grant. Though a firm may have a strong justification for repricing options, Manulife IM believes that firms should put such decisions to a shareholder vote. Manulife IM may generally oppose an advisory vote on executive compensation where a company has repriced outstanding options for executives without that shareholder approval. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">vii.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Adoption of problematic severance agreements (golden parachutes): </span>Manulife IM believes managers should be incentivized to pursue and complete transactions that may benefit shareholders. Severance agreements, if structured appropriately, can provide such inducements. At the same time, however, the significant payment associated with severance agreements could potentially drive managers to pursue transactions at the expense of shareholder value. Manulife IM may generally oppose an executive remuneration proposal where a firm has adopted, or amended, an agreement with an executive that contains an excise tax <span style="white-space:nowrap">gross-up</span> provision, permits accelerated vesting of equity upon a <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="white-space:nowrap">change-in-control,</span></span> allows an executive to unilaterally trigger the severance payment, or pays out in an amount greater than 300% of salary and bonus combined. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">V.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Capital structure: </span>Manulife IM believes firms should balance the need to raise capital and encourage investment with the rights and interests of the existing shareholder body. Evaluation of proposals to issue shares, repurchase shares, conduct stock splits, or otherwise restructure capital, is conducted on a case- <span style="white-space:nowrap">by-case</span> basis with some specific requests covered here: </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">a.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Common stock authorization: </span>Requests to increase the pool of shares authorized for issuance are evaluated on a <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="white-space:nowrap">case-by-case</span></span> basis with consideration given to the size of the current pool, recent use of authorized shares by management, and the company rationale for the proposed increase. Manulife IM also generally supports these increases where the company intends to execute a split of shares or pay a stock dividend. </p></td></tr></table>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">b.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Reverse stock splits: </span>Manulife IM generally supports proposals for a reverse stock split if the company plans to proportionately reduce the number of shares authorized for issue in order to mitigate against the risk of excessive dilution to our holdings. We may also support these proposals in instances where the firm needs to quickly raise capital in order to continue operations. </p></td></tr></table>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">c.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Dual class voting structure: </span>Voting power should align with economic interest at a given firm. Manulife IM generally opposes the creation of new classes of stock with differential voting rights and supports the elimination of these structures. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">VI.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Corporate transactions and restructurings: </span>Manulife IM reviews mergers, acquisitions, restructurings, and reincorporations on a <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="white-space:nowrap">case-by-case</span></span> basis through the lens of whether the transaction will create shareholder value. Considerations include fairness of the terms, valuation of the event, changes to management and leadership, realization of synergies and efficiencies, and whether the rationale for a strategic shift is compelling. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">VII.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Cross shareholding: </span>Cross shareholding is a practice where firms purchase equity shares of business partners, customers, or suppliers in support of those relationships. Manulife IM generally discourages this practice as it locks up firm capital that could be allotted to income-generating investments or otherwise returned to shareholders. Manulife IM will review cross shareholding practices at issuers and we encourage issuers to keep cross shareholdings below 20% of net assets. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">VIII.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Audit-related issues: </span>Manulife IM believes that an effective auditor will remain independent and objective in its review of company reporting. Firms should be transparent regarding auditor fees and other services provided by an auditor that may create a conflict of interest. Manulife IM uses the below principles to guide voting decisions related to auditors. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">a.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Auditor ratification</span>: Manulife IM generally approves the reappointment of the auditor absent evidence that they have either failed in their duties or appear to have a conflict that may not allow independent and objective oversite of a firm. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">b.</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Auditor rotation: </span>If Manulife IM believes that the independence and objectivity of an auditor may be impaired at a firm, we may support a proposal requesting a rotation of auditor. Reasons to support the rotation of the auditor can include a significant failure in the audit function and excessive tenure of the auditor at the firm. </p></td></tr></table>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:right">April 2021&#8199;28</td></tr></table>

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<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%;clear:both"/> <div> <div><a id="xx_a7b37dc7-bec9-4461-b0e8-f134ea2c4a69_1"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:24pt;width:558pt;min-height:702pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">JOHN HANCOCK PREMIUM DIVIDEND FUND</span></div> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:center"> <div style="margin-top:12pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">Part C</span> <br/><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">Other Information</span></div> </div> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:12pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">Item 25. Financial Statements and Exhibits</span></div> </div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:</span></div> </div> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">Included in Part A: Financial Highlights</span></div> </div> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">Included in Part B: </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000168386324009502/f40225d1.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">Financial Statements are incorporated in Part B by reference to the fund&#8217;s October 31, 2024 annual shareholder </span></a><a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000168386324009502/f40225d1.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">report (audited) on Form N-CSR as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (&#8220;SEC&#8221;) on December 26, 2024 (Accession No. </span></a><a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000168386324009502/f40225d1.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">0001683863-24-009502).</span></a></div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:6pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left;width:12.17pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">(2)</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:1.83pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">EXHIBITS:</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:1pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:1pt">&#8195;</span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
<table style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-left:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-top:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(a)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:535.5pt" colspan="3"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 22, 2016 &#8211; </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992a.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">previously filed as exhibit 99.(2)(A) to the </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992a.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">Fund&#8217;s Shelf Registration Statement on Form N-2ASR filed with the SEC on April 13, 2022 (Accession No. </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992a.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">0001133228-22-001880)</span></a><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
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<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(1)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:513.5pt" colspan="2"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Amendment dated December 13, 2018 to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 22, </span></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">2016 -</span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992a1.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">previously filed as exhibit 99.(2)(A)(1) to the Fund&#8217;s Shelf Registration Statement on Form N-2ASR filed with the SEC </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992a1.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">on April 13, 2022 (Accession No. 0001133228-22-001880)</span></a><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
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<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(b)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:535.5pt" colspan="3"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Amended and Restated By-laws dated September 27, 2013 (&#8220;By-Laws&#8221;) &#8211; </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992b.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">previously filed as exhibit 99.(2)(B) to the Fund&#8217;s Shelf </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992b.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">Registration Statement on Form N-2ASR filed with the SEC on April 13, 2022 (Accession No. 0001133228-22-001880)</span></a><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
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<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(1)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:513.5pt" colspan="2"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Amendment dated March 10, 2016 to the Amended and Restated By-Laws dated September 27, 2013 &#8211; </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992b1.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">previously filed as </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992b1.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">exhibit 99.(2)(B)(1) to the Fund&#8217;s Shelf Registration Statement on Form N-2ASR filed with the SEC on April 13, 2022 </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992b1.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">(Accession No. 0001133228-22-001880)</span></a><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:17pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(c)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:535.5pt" colspan="3"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin-left:0.0pt">Voting Trust Agreements</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">. Not applicable.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:17pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(d)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:535.5pt" colspan="3"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin-left:0.0pt">Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">. See exhibits (2)(a) and (2)(b), above.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:29pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(e)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:535.5pt" colspan="3"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin-left:0.0pt">Dividend Reinvestment Plan.</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt"> Dividend Reinvestment Plan dated June 25, 2021 &#8211; </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992e.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">previously filed as exhibit 99.(2)(E) to the Fund&#8217;s </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992e.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">Shelf Registration Statement on Form N-2ASR filed with the SEC on April 13, 2022 (Accession No. 0001133228-22-001880)</span></a><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:17pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(f)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:535.5pt" colspan="3"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin-left:0.0pt">Instruments Defining Rights of Long-term Debt Holders</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">. Not applicable.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:17pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(g)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:535.5pt" colspan="3"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin-left:0.0pt">Investment Advisory Contracts</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:41pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(1)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:513.5pt" colspan="2"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement dated June 30, 2020 between the Fund and John Hancock </span></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Investment Management LLC</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:6.5pt;margin-left:0.0pt;position:relative;top:-4.25pt">1</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt"> (the &#8220;Advisor&#8221;) </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992g1.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">&#8211; previously filed as exhibit 99.(2)(G)(1) to the Fund&#8217;s Shelf Registration </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992g1.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">Statement on Form N-2ASR filed with the SEC on April 13, 2022 (Accession No. 0001133228-22-001880)</span></a><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:41pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(2)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:513.5pt" colspan="2"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Sub-Advisory Agreement dated December 31, 2005 with the Advisor and Manulife Investment Management (US) LLC</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:6.5pt;margin-left:0.0pt;position:relative;top:-4.25pt">2</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt"> &#8211; </span></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992g2.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">previously filed as exhibit 99.(2)(G)(2) to the Fund&#8217;s Shelf Registration Statement on Form N-2ASR filed with the SEC on </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992g2.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">April 13, 2022 (Accession No. 0001133228-22-001880)</span></a><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:17pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(h)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:535.5pt" colspan="3"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin-left:0.0pt">Underwriting or Distribution Contracts.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:29pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(1)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:513.5pt" colspan="2"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Form of Distribution Agreement between John Hancock Investment Management Distributors LLC</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:6.5pt;margin-left:0.0pt;position:relative;top:-4.25pt">3</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt"> (the &#8220;Distributor&#8221;), and </span></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">the Fund &#8211; </span><a href="d897884dex992h1.htm"><span style="color:#0000FF;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">FILED HEREWITH</span><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">.</span></a></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:17pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(2)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:513.5pt" colspan="2"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Form of Dealer Agreement between the Distributor and the Dealer &#8211; </span><a href="d897884dex992h2.htm"><span style="color:#0000FF;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">FILED HEREWITH</span><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">.</span></a></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:17pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(i)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:535.5pt" colspan="3"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin-left:0.0pt">Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts.</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt"> Not applicable.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:41pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(j)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:535.5pt" colspan="3"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin-left:0.0pt">Custodian Agreement.</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt"> Master Custodian Agreement dated September 10, 2008 between the Fund and State Street Bank and </span></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Trust Company &#8211; </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992j.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">previously filed as exhibit 99.(2)(J) to the Fund&#8217;s Shelf Registration Statement on Form N-2ASR filed with the SEC </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992j.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">on April 13, 2022 (Accession No. 0001133228-22-001880)</span></a><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:41pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(1)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:513.5pt" colspan="2"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Amendment dated October 1, 2015 to the Master Custodian Agreement dated September 10, 2008 between the Fund and </span></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">State Street Bank and Trust Company &#8211; </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992j1.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">previously filed as exhibit 99.(2)(J)(1) to the Fund&#8217;s Shelf Registration Statement on </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992j1.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">Form N-2ASR filed with the SEC on April 13, 2022 (Accession No. 0001133228-22-001880)</span></a><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14.5pt">
<td style="border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(k)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:535.5pt" colspan="3"> <div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin-left:0.0pt">Other Material Contracts.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><span style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt">C-1</span></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/>
</div> <div> <div><a id="xx_a7b37dc7-bec9-4461-b0e8-f134ea2c4a69_2"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:24pt;width:558pt;min-height:702pt"> <div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
<table style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-left:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-top:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="height:26.5pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(1)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:513.5pt" colspan="2"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Administration Agreement Dated May 6, 1992 &#8211; </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k1.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">previously filed as exhibit 99.(2)(K)(1) to the Fund&#8217;s Shelf Registration </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k1.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">Statement on Form N-2ASR filed with the SEC on April 13, 2022 (Accession No. 0001133228-22-001880)</span></a><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:41pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(a)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:491.5pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Amendment dated December 8, 1992 to the Administration Agreement &#8211; </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k1a.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">previously filed as exhibit 99.(2)(K)(1)(A) to </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k1a.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">the Fund&#8217;s Shelf Registration Statement on Form N-2ASR filed with the SEC on April 13, 2022 (Accession No. </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k1a.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">0001133228-22-001880)</span></a><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:41pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(b)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:491.5pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Amendment dated May 6, 2008 to the Administration Agreement &#8211; </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k1b.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">previously filed as exhibit 99.(2)(K)(1)(B) to the </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k1b.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">Fund&#8217;s Shelf Registration Statement on Form N-2ASR filed with the SEC on April 13, 2022 (Accession No. </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k1b.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">0001133228-22-001880)</span></a><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:41pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(c)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:491.5pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Amendment dated June 24, 2021 to the Administration Agreement &#8211; </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k1c.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">previously filed as exhibit 99.(2)(K)(1)(C) to the </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k1c.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">Fund&#8217;s Shelf Registration Statement on Form N-2ASR filed with the SEC on April 13, 2022 (Accession No. </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k1c.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">0001133228-22-001880)</span></a><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:41pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(2)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:513.5pt" colspan="2"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Service Agreement dated June 30, 2020 among the Fund, the Advisor, and the Fund&#8217;s Chief Compliance Officer &#8211; </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k2.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">previously </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k2.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">filed as exhibit 99.(2)(K)(2) to the Fund&#8217;s Shelf Registration Statement on Form N-2ASR filed with the SEC on April 13, 2022 </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k2.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">(Accession No. 0001133228-22-001880)</span></a><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:41pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(3)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:513.5pt" colspan="2"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Service Agreement for Transfer Agent Services dated June 1, 2002 with Computershare Shareowner Services LLC &#8211; </span></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k3.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">previously filed as exhibit 99.(2)(K)(3) to the Fund&#8217;s Shelf Registration Statement on Form N-2ASR filed with the SEC on </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k3.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">April 13, 2022 (Accession No. 0001133228-22-001880)</span></a><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:41pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(a)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:491.5pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Amendment dated July 1, 2007 to the Service Agreement for Transfer Agent Services &#8211; </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k3a.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">previously filed as exhibit </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k3a.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">99.(2)(K)(3)(A) to the Fund&#8217;s Shelf Registration Statement on Form N-2ASR filed with the SEC on April 13, 2022 </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k3a.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">(Accession No. 0001133228-22-001880)</span></a><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:41pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(b)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:491.5pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Amendment dated September 25, 2007 to the Service Agreement for Transfer Agent Services &#8211; </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k3b.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">previously filed as </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k3b.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">exhibit 99.(2)(K)(3)(B) to the Fund&#8217;s Shelf Registration Statement on Form N-2ASR filed with the SEC on April 13, 2022 </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k3b.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">(Accession No. 0001133228-22-001880)</span></a><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:41pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(c)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:491.5pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Amendment dated October 10, 2007 to the Service Agreement for Transfer Agent Services &#8211; </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k3c.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">previously filed as exhibit </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k3c.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">99.(2)(K)(3)(C) to the Fund&#8217;s Shelf Registration Statement on Form N-2ASR filed with the SEC on April 13, 2022 </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k3c.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">(Accession No. 0001133228-22-001880)</span></a><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
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<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(d)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:491.5pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Amendment dated July 1, 2010 to the Service Agreement for Transfer Agent Services &#8211; </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k3d.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">previously filed as exhibit </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k3d.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">99.(2)(K)(3)(D) to the Fund&#8217;s Shelf Registration Statement on Form N-2ASR filed with the SEC on April 13, 2022 </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k3d.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">(Accession No. 0001133228-22-001880)</span></a><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
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<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(e)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:491.5pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Amendment dated October 18, 2010 to the Service Agreement for Transfer Agent Services &#8211; </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k3e.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">previously filed as exhibit </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k3e.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">99.(2)(K)(3)(E) to the Fund&#8217;s Shelf Registration Statement on Form N-2ASR filed with the SEC on April 13, 2022 </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k3e.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">(Accession No. 0001133228-22-001880)</span></a><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
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<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(f)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:491.5pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Amendment dated April 6, 2011 to the Service Agreement for Transfer Agent Services &#8211; </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k3f.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">previously filed as exhibit </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k3f.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">99.(2)(K)(3)(F) to the Fund&#8217;s Shelf Registration Statement on Form N-2ASR filed with the SEC on April 13, 2022 </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k3f.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">(Accession No. 0001133228-22-001880)</span></a><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:41pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(g)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:491.5pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Amendment dated March 31, 2013 to the Service Agreement for Transfer Agent Services &#8211; </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k3g.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">previously filed as exhibit </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k3g.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">99.(2)(K)(3)(G) to the Fund&#8217;s Shelf Registration Statement on Form N-2ASR filed with the SEC on April 13, 2022 </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k3g.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">(Accession No. 0001133228-22-001880)</span></a><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
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<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(h)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:491.5pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Amendment dated June 30, 2014 to the Service Agreement for Transfer Agent Services &#8211; </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k3h.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">previously filed as exhibit </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k3h.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">99.(2)(K)(3)(H) to the Fund&#8217;s Shelf Registration Statement on Form N-2ASR filed with the SEC on April 13, 2022 </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k3h.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">(Accession No. 0001133228-22-001880)</span></a><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:41pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(i)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:491.5pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Amendment dated June 30, 2016 to the Service Agreement for Transfer Agent Services &#8211; </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k3i.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">previously filed as exhibit </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k3i.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">99.(2)(K)(3)(i) to the Fund&#8217;s Shelf Registration Statement on Form N-2ASR filed with the SEC on April 13, 2022 </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k3i.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">(Accession No. 0001133228-22-001880).</span></a></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:41pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(j)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:491.5pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Amendment dated July 1, 2018 to the Service Agreement for Transfer Agent Services &#8211; </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k3j.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">previously filed as exhibit </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k3j.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">99.(2)(K)(3)(J) to the Fund&#8217;s Shelf Registration Statement on Form N-2ASR filed with the SEC on April 13, 2022 </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k3j.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">(Accession No. 0001133228-22-001880)</span></a><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:38.5pt">
<td style="border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(k)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:491.5pt"> <div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Amendment dated July 1, 2021 to the Service Agreement for Transfer Agent Services &#8211; </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k3k.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">previously filed as exhibit </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k3k.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">99.(2)(K)(3)(K) to the Fund&#8217;s Shelf Registration Statement on Form N-2ASR filed with the SEC on April 13, 2022 </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k3k.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">(Accession No. 0001133228-22-001880)</span></a><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><span style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt">C-2</span></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/>
</div> <div> <div><a id="xx_a7b37dc7-bec9-4461-b0e8-f134ea2c4a69_3"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:24pt;width:558pt;min-height:702pt"> <div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
<table style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-left:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-top:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="height:38.5pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(l)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:491.5pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Amendment dated July 1, 2024 to the Service Agreement for Transfer Agent Services &#8211; </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000119312525015052/d898121dex992k3i.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">previously filed as exhibit </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000119312525015052/d898121dex992k3i.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">99.(2)(K)(3)(l) to the Fund&#8217;s Shelf Registration Statement on Form N-2 filed with the SEC on January 29, 2025 </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000119312525015052/d898121dex992k3i.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">(Accession No. 0001193125-25-015052).</span></a></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:41pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(4)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:513.5pt" colspan="2"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Agreement to Waive Advisory Fees and Reimburse Expenses dated October 9, 2024 &#8211; </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000119312525015052/d898121dex992k4.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">previously filed as exhibit 99.(2)(k)(4) </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000119312525015052/d898121dex992k4.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">to the Fund&#8217;s Shelf Registration Statement on Form N-2 filed with the SEC on January 29, 2025 (Accession No. </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000119312525015052/d898121dex992k4.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">0001193125-25-015052).</span></a></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:53pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(5)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:513.5pt" colspan="2"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Exchange Traded Fund of Closed-End Funds Investment Agreement between First Trust CEF Income Opportunity ETF and </span></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">each closed-end investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended advised by John </span></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Hancock Investment Management LLC, dated January 19, 2022 &#8211; </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k5.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">previously filed as exhibit 99.(2)(K)(5) to the Fund&#8217;s Shelf </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k5.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">Registration Statement on Form N-2ASR filed with the SEC on April 13, 2022 (Accession No. 0001133228-22-001880)</span></a><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:53pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(6)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:513.5pt" colspan="2"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between the John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and each closed-end investment </span></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">company advised by John Hancock Investment Management LLC dated January 19, 2022 &#8211; </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k6.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">previously filed as exhibit </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k6.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">99.(2)(K)(6) to the Fund&#8217;s Shelf Registration Statement on Form N-2ASR filed with the SEC on April 13, 2022 (Accession No. </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k6.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">0001133228-22-001880)</span></a><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:65pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(7)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:513.5pt" colspan="2"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Unit Investment Trust of Closed-End Funds Investment Agreement between FT Series on behalf of each of its existing and </span></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">future series that invests in an Acquired Fund and each closed-end investment company advised by John Hancock Investment </span></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Management LLC listed in Appendix A thereto dated January 19, 2022 &#8211; </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k7.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">previously filed as exhibit 99.(2)(K)(7) to the Fund&#8217;s </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k7.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">Shelf Registration Statement on Form N-2ASR filed with the SEC on April 13, 2022 (Accession No. </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000113322822001880/jhpdf-html4612_ex992k7.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">0001133228-22-001880)</span></a><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:41pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(8)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:513.5pt" colspan="2"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Guggenheim Funds Rule 12d1-4 (Acquiring Fund) Fund of Funds Investment Agreement dated September 1, 2022 - </span></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000119312525015052/d898121dex992k8.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">previously filed as exhibit 99.(2)(K)(8) to the Fund&#8217;s Shelf Registration Statement on Form N-2 filed with the SEC on </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000119312525015052/d898121dex992k8.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">January 29, 2025 (Accession No. 0001193125-25-015052).</span></a></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:29pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(l)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:535.5pt" colspan="3"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Legal Opinion &#8211; </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000119312525015052/d898121dex992l.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">previously filed as exhibit 99.(2)(l) to the Fund&#8217;s Shelf Registration Statement on Form N-2 filed with the SEC on </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000119312525015052/d898121dex992l.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">January 29, 2025 (Accession No. 0001193125-25-015052).</span></a></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:17pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(m)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:535.5pt" colspan="3"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Non-resident Consent to Service of Process. Not applicable.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:17pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(n)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:535.5pt" colspan="3"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Other Opinions. Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm &#8211; </span><a href="d897884dex992n.htm"><span style="color:#0000FF;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">FILED HEREWITH</span><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">.</span></a></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:17pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(o)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:535.5pt" colspan="3"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Omitted Financial Statements. Not applicable.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:17pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(p)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:535.5pt" colspan="3"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Agreement Related to Initial Capital. Not applicable.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:17pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(q)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:535.5pt" colspan="3"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Model Retirement Plan. Not applicable.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:17pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(r)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:535.5pt" colspan="3"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Codes of Ethics.</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:77pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(1)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:513.5pt" colspan="2"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Code of Ethics dated January 1, 2008 (as revised April 1, 2024) for John Hancock Investment Management LLC</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:6.5pt;margin-left:0.0pt;position:relative;top:-4.25pt">1</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt"> and John </span></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Hancock Variable Trust Advisers LLC (each, a &#8220;John Hancock Adviser&#8221;) and John Hancock Investment Management </span></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Distributors LLC, John Hancock Distributors, LLC, each open-end fund, closed-end fund, and exchange traded fund advised </span></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">by a John Hancock Adviser (the &#8220;John Hancock Affiliated Funds&#8221;), (together, called &#8220;John Hancock&#8221;) &#8211; </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000119312525015052/d898121dex992r1.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">previously filed as </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000119312525015052/d898121dex992r1.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">exhibit 99.(2)(r)(1) to the Fund&#8217;s Shelf Registration Statement on Form N-2 filed with the SEC on January 29, 2025 </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000119312525015052/d898121dex992r1.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">(Accession No. 0001193125-25-015052).</span></a></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:41pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(2)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:513.5pt" colspan="2"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Code of Ethics for Global Wealth and Asset Management and General Account Investments a division of Manulife Investment </span></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Management (US) LLC revised April 1, 2024 &#8211; </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000119312525015052/d898121dex992r2.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">previously filed as exhibit 99.(2)(r)(2) to the Fund&#8217;s Shelf Registration </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000119312525015052/d898121dex992r2.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">Statement on Form N-2 filed with the SEC on January 29, 2025 (Accession No. 0001193125-25-015052).</span></a></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:29pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(3)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:513.5pt" colspan="2"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Code of Ethics for the Independent Trustees of the John Hancock Funds, Effective December 6, 2005. Amended and </span></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Restated January 1, 2025 &#8211; </span><a href="d897884dex992r3.htm"><span style="color:#0000FF;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">FILED HEREWITH</span><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">.</span></a></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:29pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(s)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:535.5pt" colspan="3"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Calculation of Filing Fee Table &#8211; </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000119312525015052/d898121dexfilingfees.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">previously filed as exhibit 99(s) to the Fund&#8217;s Shelf Registration Statement on Form N-2 filed with </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000119312525015052/d898121dexfilingfees.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">the SEC on January 29, 2025 (Accession No. 0001193125-25-015052).</span></a></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:26.5pt">
<td style="border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:22.5pt"> <div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:2.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(t)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:535.5pt" colspan="3"> <div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align-last:Justify;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin-left:0.0pt">Power of Attorney.</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt"> Power of Attorney dated December 12, 2024 - </span><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000119312525015052/d898121dex992t.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">previously filed as exhibit 99.(2)(t) to the Fund&#8217;s Shelf </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:2.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/855886/000119312525015052/d898121dex992t.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">Registration Statement on Form N-2 filed with the SEC on January 29, 2025 (Accession No. 0001193125-25-015052).</span></a></div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold">1</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:17.26pt;text-align:left;width:531.00pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt">Prior to June 28, 2019, John Hancock Investment Management LLC was known as John Hancock Advisers, LLC.</span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold">2</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:17.26pt;text-align:left;width:531.00pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt">Prior to May 7, 2019, Manulife Investment Management (US) LLC was known as John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt">LLC (formerly known as Sovereign Asset Management, LLC).</span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold">3</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:17.26pt;text-align:left;width:531.00pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt">Prior to June 28, 2019, John Hancock Investment Management Distributors LLC was known as John Hancock Funds, LLC (formerly known as John Hancock Broker </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt">Distribution Services, Inc.).</span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><span style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt">C-3</span></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/>
</div> <div> <div><a id="xx_a7b37dc7-bec9-4461-b0e8-f134ea2c4a69_4"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:24pt;width:558pt;min-height:702pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">Item 26. Marketing Arrangements</span></div> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">See Item 25(2)(h) &#8211; Forms of Distribution Agreement and Forms of Dealer Agreement &#8211; </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">FILED HEREWITH</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">.</span></div> </div> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:12pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">Item 27. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution</span></div> </div> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">The approximate expenses in connection with the offering are as follows:</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:1pt;line-height:1pt">&#8195;</span></div> </div> <div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
<table style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:332.38pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:173.91pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Registration and Filing Fees</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:225.63pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:173.91pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:39.72pt"> <div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:41.72pt"> <div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:41.72pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:auto">$</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:41.72pt">3,040</span></div> </div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:332.38pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:173.91pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Fee</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:225.63pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:173.91pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:39.72pt"> <div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:41.72pt"> <div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:41.72pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:auto">$</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:41.72pt">5,414</span></div> </div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:332.38pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:173.91pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt">New York Stock Exchange Fee</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:225.63pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:173.91pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:39.72pt"> <div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:41.72pt"> <div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:41.72pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:auto">$</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:41.72pt">2,500</span></div> </div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:332.38pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:173.91pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Cost of Printing and Engraving</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:225.63pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:173.91pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:39.72pt"> <div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:41.72pt"> <div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:41.72pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:auto">$</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:41.72pt">0.00</span></div> </div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:332.38pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:173.91pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Accounting Fee and Expenses</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:225.63pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:173.91pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:39.72pt"> <div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:41.72pt"> <div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:41.72pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:auto">$</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:41.72pt">6,541</span></div> </div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:332.38pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:173.91pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Legal Fees and Expenses</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:225.63pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:173.91pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:39.72pt"> <div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:41.72pt"> <div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:41.72pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:auto">$</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:41.72pt">222,275</span></div> </div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:12.5pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:332.38pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:173.91pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt">Total</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:225.63pt"> <div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:173.91pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:39.72pt"> <div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:41.72pt"> <div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:41.72pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:auto">$</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:41.72pt">239,770</span></div> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div style="line-height:19.0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:12pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">Item 28. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control</span></div> </div> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">John Hancock Investment Management LLC (the &#8220;Advisor&#8221;) is the investment advisor to the Fund. The Advisor is a an indirect principally </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">owned subsidiary of John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.), which in turn is a subsidiary of Manulife Financial Corporation </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">(&#8220;Manulife Financial&#8221;), a publicly traded company based in Toronto, Canada. A corporate organization list is set forth below.</span></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><span style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt">C-4</span></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/>
</div> <div> <div><a id="xx_a7b37dc7-bec9-4461-b0e8-f134ea2c4a69_5"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:24pt;width:558pt;z-index:-1;min-height:702pt"> <div style="text-align:left">
<img src="g481950orgchart.jpg" alt=" " style="height:454pt;width:287pt"/><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;line-height:1pt">&#8201;</span></div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><span style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt">C-5</span></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/>
</div> <div> <div><a id="xx_a7b37dc7-bec9-4461-b0e8-f134ea2c4a69_6"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:24pt;width:558pt;min-height:702pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:left"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">Item 29. Number of Holders of Securities</span></div> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">Set forth below is the number of record holders as of January 6, 2025, of each class of securities of the Fund:</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:1pt;line-height:1pt">&#8195;</span></div> </div> <div style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
<table style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="height:15.5pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:171pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt">Title of Class</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.875pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:387pt"> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold">Number of Record Holders</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Top;width:171pt"> <div style="line-height:13pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Shares of Common Stock, no par value</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.875pt;vertical-align:Top;width:387pt"> <div style="line-height:13pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">700</span></div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div style="line-height:19.0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:12pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">Item 30. Indemnification</span></div> </div> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">Indemnification provisions relating to the Fund&#8217;s Trustees, officers, employees and agents are set forth in Section 6.4 of Article VI of </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">Fund&#8217;s Declaration of Trust, as previously filed.</span></div> </div> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">The form of Underwriting Agreement contains provisions limiting the liability and providing for indemnification of the Trustees and </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">officers under certain circumstances.</span></div> </div> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">The Fund&#8217;s Trustees and officers are insured under a standard investment company errors and omissions insurance policy covering loss </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">incurred by reason of negligent errors and omissions committed in their official capacities as such. Insofar as indemnification for </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), may be permitted to Trustees, officers and </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">controlling persons of the Fund pursuant to the provisions described in this Item 30, or otherwise, the Fund has been advised that in the </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable. In the </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Fund of expenses incurred or paid by a </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">Trustee, officer or controlling person of the Fund in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such Trustee, </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Fund will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">issue.</span></div> </div> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">Article V of the Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Advisor provides as follows:</span></div> </div> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">&#8220;Section 5.06. Indemnity and Exculpation.</span></div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:13.0pt;margin-left:14pt;text-align:left;width:11.06pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">(a)</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:13.0pt;margin-left:4.94pt;text-align:left;width:523.00pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">No Indemnitee, and no shareholder, director, officer, member, manager, partner, agent, representative, employee or Affiliate of an </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">Indemnitee, shall have any liability to the Company or to any Member for any loss suffered by the Company (or the Corporation) </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">which arises out of any action or inaction by such Indemnitee with respect to the Company (or the Corporation) if such Indemnitee </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">so acted or omitted to act (i) in the good faith (A) belief that such course of conduct was in, or was not opposed to, the best </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">interests of the Company (or the Corporation), or (B) reliance on the provisions of this Agreement, and (ii) such course of conduct </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">did not constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee.</span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:13.0pt;margin-left:14pt;text-align:left;width:11.34pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">(b)</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:13.0pt;margin-left:4.66pt;text-align:left;width:523.00pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">The Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, indemnify each person who was or is a party or is threatened </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">investigative, by reason of the fact that he is or was, or has agreed to become, a Director or Officer, or is or was serving, or has </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">agreed to serve, at the request of the Company (or previously at the request of the Corporation), as a director, officer, manager or </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">trustee of, or in a similar capacity with, another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">enterprise (including any employee benefit plan) (all such persons being referred to hereafter as an &#8220;Indemnitee&#8221;), or by reason of </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">any action alleged to have been taken or omitted in such capacity, against all expenses (including attorneys&#8217; fees), judgments, </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by or on behalf of an Indemnitee in connection with such </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">action, suit or proceeding and any appeal therefrom.</span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:13.0pt;margin-left:14pt;text-align:left;width:10.89pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">(c)</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:13.0pt;margin-left:5.11pt;text-align:left;width:523.00pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">As a condition precedent to his right to be indemnified, the Indemnitee must notify the Company in writing as soon as practicable </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">of any action, suit, proceeding or investigation involving him for which indemnity hereunder will or could be sought. With respect </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">to any action, suit, proceeding or investigation of which the Company is so notified, the Company will be entitled to participate </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">therein at its own expense and/or to assume the defense thereof at its own expense, with legal counsel reasonably acceptable to </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">the Indemnitee.</span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:13.0pt;margin-left:14pt;text-align:left;width:11.34pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">(d)</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:13.0pt;margin-left:4.66pt;text-align:left;width:523.00pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">In the event that the Company does not assume the defense of any action, suit, proceeding or investigation of which the Company </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">receives notice under this Section 5.06, the Company shall pay in advance of the final disposition of such matter any expenses </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">(including attorneys&#8217; fees) incurred by an Indemnitee in defending a civil or criminal action, suit, proceeding or investigation or </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">any appeal therefrom; provided, however, that the payment of such expenses incurred by an Indemnitee in advance of the final </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">disposition of such matter shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay all </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">amounts so advanced in the event that it shall ultimately be determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by </span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><span style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt">C-6</span></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/>
</div> <div> <div><a id="xx_a7b37dc7-bec9-4461-b0e8-f134ea2c4a69_7"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:24pt;width:558pt;min-height:702pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;margin-left:30pt;text-align:left"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">the Company as authorized in this Section 5.06, which undertaking shall be accepted without reference to the financial ability of </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">the Indemnitee to make such repayment; and further provided that no such advancement of expenses shall be made if it is </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">determined that (i) the Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">the best interests of the Company, or (ii) with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, the Indemnitee had reasonable cause </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">to believe his conduct was unlawful.</span></div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:13.0pt;margin-left:14pt;text-align:left;width:10.99pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">(e)</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:13.0pt;margin-left:5.01pt;text-align:left;width:523.00pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">The Company shall not indemnify an Indemnitee seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">initiated by such Indemnitee unless the initiation thereof was approved by the Board of Directors. In addition, the Company shall </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">not indemnify an Indemnitee to the extent such Indemnitee is reimbursed from the proceeds of insurance, and in the event the </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">Company makes any indemnification payments to an Indemnitee and such Indemnitee is subsequently reimbursed from the </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">proceeds of insurance, such Indemnitee shall promptly refund such indemnification payments to the Company to the extent of </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">such insurance reimbursement.</span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:13.0pt;margin-left:14pt;text-align:left;width:9.61pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">(f)</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:13.0pt;margin-left:6.39pt;text-align:left;width:523.00pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">All determinations hereunder as to the entitlement of an Indemnitee to indemnification or advancement of expenses shall be </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">made in each instance by (a) a majority vote of the Directors consisting of persons who are not at that time parties to the action, </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">suit or proceeding in question (&#8220;Disinterested Directors&#8221;), whether or not a quorum, (b) a majority vote of a quorum of the </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">outstanding Common Shares, which quorum shall consist of Members who are not at that time parties to the action, suit or </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">proceeding in question, (c) independent legal counsel (who may, to the extent permitted by law, be regular legal counsel to the </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">Company), or (d) a court of competent jurisdiction.</span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:13.0pt;margin-left:14pt;text-align:left;width:11.28pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">(g)</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:13.0pt;margin-left:4.72pt;text-align:left;width:523.00pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">The indemnification rights provided in this Section 5.06 (i) shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which an </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">Indemnitee may be entitled under any law, agreement or vote of Members or Disinterested Directors or otherwise, and (ii) shall </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of the Indemnitees. The Company may, to the extent authorized </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">from time to time by its Board of Directors, grant indemnification rights to other employees or agents of the Company or other </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">persons serving the Company and such rights may be equivalent to, or greater or less than, those set forth in this Section 5.06. </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">Any indemnification to be provided hereunder may be provided although the person to be indemnified is no longer a Director or </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">Officer.&#8221;</span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:12pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser</span></div> </div> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">For information as to the business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature of each of the directors and executive </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">officers of the Advisor and the Subadvisor, reference is made to the information set forth under: (i) the caption &#8220;Investment Advisory and </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">Other Services&#8221; in the Statement of Additional Information; (ii) Item 6 of the Form ADV Part II of John Hancock Investment Management </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">LLC (File No. 801-8124) filed with the SEC; and (iii) Item 6 of the Form ADV Part II of Manulife Investment Management (US) LLC (File No. </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">801-42023) filed with the SEC, all of which are incorporated herein by reference.</span></div> </div> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:12pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">Item 32. Location of Accounts and Records</span></div> </div> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">All applicable accounts, books and documents required to be maintained by the Fund by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">1940, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder are in the possession and custody of the Fund&#8217;s custodian, State Street Bank </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">and Trust Company, Corporate Headquarters, State Street Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, and its </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">transfer agent, Computershare Shareowner Services LLC, 150 Royall Street, Canton, Massachusetts, 02021, with the exception of </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">certain corporate documents and portfolio trading documents that are in the possession and custody of the Advisor, 200 Berkeley </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02116, and the Subadvisor, 197 Clarendon Street Boston Massachusetts, 02116. The Fund is informed </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">that all applicable accounts, books and documents required to be maintained by registered investment advisors are in the custody and </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">possession of the Advisor and the Subadvisor.</span></div> </div> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:12pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">Item 33. Management Services</span></div> </div> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">Not applicable.</span></div> </div> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:12pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">Item 34. Undertakings</span></div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:6pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left;width:8.69pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">1.</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:5.31pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">Not applicable.</span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:6pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left;width:8.69pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">2.</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:5.31pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">Not applicable.</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt"> </span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:6pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left;width:8.69pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">3.</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:5.31pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">The Common Shares being registered will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">Securities Act. Accordingly, the Fund undertakes:</span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:13.0pt;margin-left:14pt;text-align:left;width:7.72pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">a.</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:13.0pt;margin-left:8.28pt;text-align:left;width:523.00pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement:</span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><span style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt">C-7</span></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/>
</div> <div> <div><a id="xx_a7b37dc7-bec9-4461-b0e8-f134ea2c4a69_8"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:24pt;width:558pt;min-height:702pt"> <div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:42pt;text-align:left;width:10.76pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">(1)</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.24pt;text-align:left;width:495.00pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;</span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:42pt;text-align:left;width:10.76pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">(2)</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.24pt;text-align:left;width:495.00pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the &#8220;Calculation </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">of Registration Fee&#8221; table in the Registration Statement; and</span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:42pt;text-align:left;width:10.76pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">(3)</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.24pt;text-align:left;width:495.00pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">material change to such information in the Registration Statement.</span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:42pt;margin-top:4pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:4pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-style:italic">Provided, however,</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt"> that paragraphs a(1), a(2), and a(3) of this section do not apply if the registration statement is filed pursuant to General </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">Instruction A.2 of this Form and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">incorporated by reference into the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">the registration statement.</span></div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:13.0pt;margin-left:14pt;text-align:left;width:8pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">b.</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:13.0pt;margin-left:8pt;text-align:left;width:523.00pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">to be a new Registration Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of those securities at that time shall </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.</span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:13.0pt;margin-left:14pt;text-align:left;width:7.55pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">c.</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:13.0pt;margin-left:8.45pt;text-align:left;width:523.00pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the Common Shares being registered which remain </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">unsold at the termination of the offering.</span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:13.0pt;margin-left:14pt;text-align:left;width:8pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">d.</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:13.0pt;margin-left:8pt;text-align:left;width:523.00pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;line-height:13pt"> </span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:42pt;text-align:left;width:10.76pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">(1)</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.24pt;text-align:left;width:495.00pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">if the Fund is subject to Rule 430B:</span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:58pt;text-align:left;width:10.45pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">(A)</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.55pt;text-align:left;width:479.00pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">Each prospectus filed by the Fund pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the Registration Statement as of the </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the Registration Statement; and</span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:58pt;text-align:left;width:10.78pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">(B)</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.22pt;text-align:left;width:479.00pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a Registration Statement in reliance on </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (x), or (xi) for the purpose of providing the information </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the Registration Statement as of the </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the Registration Statement relating to the securities in </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">the Registration Statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a Registration Statement or prospectus that is </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">part of the Registration Statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the Registration </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">Statement or prospectus that is part of the Registration Statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the Registration Statement or prospectus that was part of the </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">Registration Statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; or</span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:42pt;text-align:left;width:10.76pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">(2)</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.24pt;text-align:left;width:495.00pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">if the Fund is subject to Rule 430C: Each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act as part of a Registration </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">Statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">on Rule 430A under the Securities Act, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the Registration Statement as of the date it is first </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a Registration Statement or prospectus that is part of the </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">Registration Statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement or </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">prospectus that is part of the Registration Statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">supersede or modify any statement that was made in the Registration Statement or prospectus that was part of the Registration </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">Statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.</span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:13.0pt;margin-left:14pt;text-align:left;width:7.65pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">e.</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:13.0pt;margin-left:8.35pt;text-align:left;width:523.00pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">That for the purpose of determining liability of the Fund under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">Common Shares:</span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;margin-left:14pt;margin-top:4pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:4pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">The undersigned Fund undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Fund pursuant to this Registration </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">Statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Fund will be a seller to the purchaser and will be </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">considered to offer or sell such securities to the purchaser:</span></div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:42pt;text-align:left;width:10.76pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">(1)</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.24pt;text-align:left;width:495.00pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Fund relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">under the Securities Act;</span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:42pt;text-align:left;width:10.76pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">(2)</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.24pt;text-align:left;width:495.00pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned Fund or used or referred to by the </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">undersigned Fund;</span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:42pt;text-align:left;width:10.76pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">(3)</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.24pt;text-align:left;width:495.00pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">the portion of any other free writing prospectus or advertisement pursuant to Rule 482 under the Securities Act relating to the offering </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">containing material information about the undersigned Fund or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Fund; and</span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><span style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt">C-8</span></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/>
</div> <div> <div><a id="xx_a7b37dc7-bec9-4461-b0e8-f134ea2c4a69_9"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:24pt;width:558pt;min-height:702pt"> <div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:42pt;text-align:left;width:10.76pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">(4)</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.24pt;text-align:left;width:495.00pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt">any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Fund to the purchaser.</span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:6pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left;width:8.69pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">4.</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:5.31pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">The Fund undertakes that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act:</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt"> </span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:13.0pt;margin-left:14pt;text-align:left;width:7.72pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">a.</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:13.0pt;margin-left:8.28pt;text-align:left;width:523.00pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">contained in the form of prospectus filed by the Fund pursuant to 424(b)(1) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">of the Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective; and</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;line-height:13pt"> </span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:13.0pt;margin-left:14pt;text-align:left;width:8pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">b.</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:13.0pt;margin-left:8pt;text-align:left;width:523.0pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">each post- effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">thereof.</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;line-height:13pt"> </span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:6pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left;width:8.69pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">5.</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:5.31pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">The undersigned Fund hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">1933, each filing of the Fund&#8217;s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">1934 that is incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new Registration </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">be the initial bona fide offering thereof.</span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:6pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left;width:8.69pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">6.</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:5.31pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to trustees, officers </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">and controlling persons of the Fund pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Fund has been advised that </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">than the payment by the Fund of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Fund in the </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">connection with the securities being registered, the Fund will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">such issue.</span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:6pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left;width:8.69pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">7.</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:5.31pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">The Fund undertakes to send by first class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery, within two </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">business days of receipt of an oral or written request, any prospectus or Statement of Additional Information.</span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><span style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt">C-9</span></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/>
</div> <div> <div><a id="xx_6fc46926-fee8-4d48-a643-ca976a1041e6_1"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:24pt;width:558pt;min-height:702pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">SIGNATURES</span></div> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;1933 Act&#8221;), and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">the City of Boston and The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on the 4</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:6.5pt;position:relative;top:-4.25pt">th</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">&#160;day of April, 2025.</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:1pt;line-height:1pt">&#8195;</span></div> </div> <div style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:12pt"> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
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<td style="padding-bottom:9pt;padding-top:9pt;vertical-align:Top;width:240.00pt" colspan="2"> <div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt">JOHN HANCOCK PREMIUM DIVIDEND FUND</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
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<td style="padding-bottom:4.25pt;padding-top:9pt;vertical-align:Top;width:16.06pt"> <div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">By:</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1.75pt;padding-top:9pt;vertical-align:Top;width:223.94pt"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;margin-left:1.34%;margin-right:0%;padding-bottom:1pt"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">/s/ Kristie M. Feinberg</span></div> </div> </div> </td> </tr>
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<td style="padding-bottom:3pt;padding-top:4.25pt;vertical-align:Top;width:16.06pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:3pt;padding-top:4.25pt;vertical-align:Top;width:223.94pt"> <div style="line-height:12pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Name: Kristie M. Feinberg</span></div> <div style="margin-left:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Title: President (Chief Executive Officer and Principal </span></div> <div style="margin-left:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Executive Officer)</span></div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:6pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">Pursuant to the requirements of the 1933 Act, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the </span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt">capacities and on the date(s) indicated.</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:1pt;line-height:1pt">&#8195;</span></div> </div> <div style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:12.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-top:12pt"> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
<table style="empty-cells:show;width:558pt" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td style="padding-bottom:1.75pt;padding-top:1.75pt;vertical-align:Top;width:228.97pt"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:3.5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="border-bottom:1pt groove #000000;color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt">Signature</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1.75pt;padding-top:1.75pt;vertical-align:Top;width:261.65pt"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3.5pt;margin-right:12pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="border-bottom:1pt groove #000000;color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt">Title</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1.75pt;padding-top:1.75pt;vertical-align:Top;width:67.37pt"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:12pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="border-bottom:1pt groove #000000;color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0.0pt">Date</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:21.5pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:1.75pt;padding-top:1.75pt;vertical-align:Top;width:228.97pt"> <div style="line-height:16pt;text-align:left"> <div style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;margin-left:0%;margin-right:1.53%;padding-bottom:1pt"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">/s/ Kristie M. Feinberg</span></div> </div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:4.25pt;padding-top:1.75pt;vertical-align:Top;width:261.65pt" rowspan="2"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3.5pt;margin-right:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">President</span></div> <div style="margin-left:3.5pt;margin-right:12pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(Chief Executive Officer and Principal Executive Officer)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:4.25pt;padding-top:1.75pt;vertical-align:Top;width:67.37pt" rowspan="2"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">April 4, 2025</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
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<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:1.75pt;vertical-align:Top;width:228.97pt"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:3.5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Kristie M. Feinberg</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
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<td style="padding-bottom:1.75pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:228.97pt"> <div style="line-height:16pt;text-align:left"> <div style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;margin-left:0%;margin-right:1.53%;padding-bottom:1pt"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">/s/&#160;Fernando A. Silva</span></div> </div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:4.25pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:261.65pt" rowspan="2"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3.5pt;margin-right:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Chief Financial Officer</span></div> <div style="margin-left:3.5pt;margin-right:12pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:4.25pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:67.37pt" rowspan="2"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">April 4, 2025</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:13.75pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:1.75pt;vertical-align:Top;width:228.97pt"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:3.5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Fernando A. Silva</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:19.75pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:1.75pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:228.97pt"> <div style="line-height:16pt;text-align:left"> <div style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;margin-left:0%;margin-right:1.53%;padding-bottom:1pt"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">/s/ Andrew G. Arnott*</span></div> </div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:4.25pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:261.65pt" rowspan="2"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3.5pt;margin-right:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Trustee</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:4.25pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:67.37pt" rowspan="2"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">April 4, 2025</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:13.75pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:1.75pt;vertical-align:Top;width:228.97pt"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:3.5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Andrew G. Arnott</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:19.75pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:1.75pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:228.97pt"> <div style="line-height:16pt;text-align:left"> <div style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;margin-left:0%;margin-right:1.53%;padding-bottom:1pt"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">/s/ William K. Bacic*</span></div> </div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:4.25pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:261.65pt" rowspan="2"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3.5pt;margin-right:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Trustee</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:4.25pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:67.37pt" rowspan="2"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">April 4, 2025</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:13.75pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:1.75pt;vertical-align:Top;width:228.97pt"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:3.5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">William K. Bacic</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:19.75pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:1.75pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:228.97pt"> <div style="line-height:16pt;text-align:left"> <div style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;margin-left:0%;margin-right:1.53%;padding-bottom:1pt"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">/s/ James R. Boyle*</span></div> </div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:4.25pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:261.65pt" rowspan="2"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3.5pt;margin-right:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Trustee</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:4.25pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:67.37pt" rowspan="2"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">April 4, 2025</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:13.75pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:1.75pt;vertical-align:Top;width:228.97pt"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:3.5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">James R. Boyle</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:19.75pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:1.75pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:228.97pt"> <div style="line-height:16pt;text-align:left"> <div style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;margin-left:0%;margin-right:1.53%;padding-bottom:1pt"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">/s/ William H. Cunningham*</span></div> </div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:4.25pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:261.65pt" rowspan="2"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3.5pt;margin-right:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Trustee</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:4.25pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:67.37pt" rowspan="2"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">April 4, 2025</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:13.75pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:1.75pt;vertical-align:Top;width:228.97pt"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:3.5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">William H. Cunningham</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:19.75pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:1.75pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:228.97pt"> <div style="line-height:16pt;text-align:left"> <div style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;margin-left:0%;margin-right:1.53%;padding-bottom:1pt"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">/s/ Noni L. Ellison*</span></div> </div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:4.25pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:261.65pt" rowspan="2"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3.5pt;margin-right:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Trustee</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:4.25pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:67.37pt" rowspan="2"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">April 4, 2025</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:13.75pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:1.75pt;vertical-align:Top;width:228.97pt"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:3.5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Noni L. Ellison</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:19.75pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:1.75pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:228.97pt"> <div style="line-height:16pt;text-align:left"> <div style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;margin-left:0%;margin-right:1.53%;padding-bottom:1pt"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">/s/ Grace K. Fey*</span></div> </div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:4.25pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:261.65pt" rowspan="2"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3.5pt;margin-right:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Trustee</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:4.25pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:67.37pt" rowspan="2"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">April 4, 2025</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:13.75pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:1.75pt;vertical-align:Top;width:228.97pt"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:3.5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Grace K. Fey</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:19.75pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:1.75pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:228.97pt"> <div style="line-height:16pt;text-align:left"> <div style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;margin-left:0%;margin-right:1.53%;padding-bottom:1pt"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">/s/ Dean C. Garfield*</span></div> </div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:4.25pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:261.65pt" rowspan="2"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3.5pt;margin-right:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Trustee</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:4.25pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:67.37pt" rowspan="2"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">April 4, 2025</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:13.75pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:1.75pt;vertical-align:Top;width:228.97pt"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:3.5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Dean C. Garfield</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:19.75pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:1.75pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:228.97pt"> <div style="line-height:16pt;text-align:left"> <div style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;margin-left:0%;margin-right:1.53%;padding-bottom:1pt"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">/s/ Deborah C. Jackson*</span></div> </div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:4.25pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:261.65pt" rowspan="2"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3.5pt;margin-right:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Trustee</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:4.25pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:67.37pt" rowspan="2"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">April 4, 2025</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:13.75pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:1.75pt;vertical-align:Top;width:228.97pt"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:3.5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Deborah C. Jackson</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:19.75pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:1.75pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:228.97pt"> <div style="line-height:16pt;text-align:left"> <div style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;margin-left:0%;margin-right:1.53%;padding-bottom:1pt"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">/s/ Paul Lorentz*</span></div> </div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:4.25pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:261.65pt" rowspan="2"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3.5pt;margin-right:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Trustee</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:4.25pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:67.37pt" rowspan="2"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">April 4, 2025</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:13.75pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:1.75pt;vertical-align:Top;width:228.97pt"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:3.5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Paul Lorentz</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:19.75pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:1.75pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:228.97pt"> <div style="line-height:16pt;text-align:left"> <div style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;margin-left:0%;margin-right:1.53%;padding-bottom:1pt"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">/s/ Hassell H. McClellan*</span></div> </div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:4.25pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:261.65pt" rowspan="2"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3.5pt;margin-right:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Trustee</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:4.25pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:67.37pt" rowspan="2"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">April 4, 2025</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:13.75pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:1.75pt;vertical-align:Top;width:228.97pt"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:3.5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Hassell H. McClellan</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:19.75pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:1.75pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:228.97pt"> <div style="line-height:16pt;text-align:left"> <div style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;margin-left:0%;margin-right:1.53%;padding-bottom:1pt"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">/s/ Frances G. Rathke*</span></div> </div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:4.25pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:261.65pt" rowspan="2"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3.5pt;margin-right:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Trustee</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:4.25pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:67.37pt" rowspan="2"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">April 4, 2025</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:13.75pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:2.5pt;padding-top:1.75pt;vertical-align:Top;width:228.97pt"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:3.5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Frances G. Rathke</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:19.75pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:1.75pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:228.97pt"> <div style="line-height:16pt;text-align:left"> <div style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;margin-left:0%;margin-right:1.53%;padding-bottom:1pt"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">/s/ Thomas R. Wright*</span></div> </div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:4.25pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:261.65pt" rowspan="2"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3.5pt;margin-right:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Trustee</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:4.25pt;padding-top:2.5pt;vertical-align:Top;width:67.37pt" rowspan="2"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">April 4, 2025</span></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:15.25pt">
<td style="padding-top:1.75pt;vertical-align:Top;width:228.97pt"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:3.5pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Thomas R. Wright</span></div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:3.58pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold">*</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:18.42pt;text-align:left;width:531.00pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt">By: Power of Attorney.</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:1pt;line-height:1pt">&#8195;</span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><span style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt">C-10</span></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/>
</div> <div> <div><a id="xx_6fc46926-fee8-4d48-a643-ca976a1041e6_2"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:24pt;width:558pt;min-height:702pt"> <div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
<table style="empty-cells:show;width:264pt" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="height:11.25pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:4.25pt;padding-top:4.25pt;vertical-align:Top;width:16.06pt"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">By:</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1.75pt;padding-top:1.75pt;vertical-align:Top;width:247.94pt"> <div style="line-height:16pt;text-align:left"> <div style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;margin-left:1.21%;margin-right:0%;padding-bottom:1pt"> <div style="text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">/s/ Thomas W. Dee</span></div> </div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:29.25pt">
<td style="padding-top:4.25pt;vertical-align:Top;width:16.06pt"> <div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">&#160;</span></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-top:4.25pt;vertical-align:Top;width:247.94pt"> <div style="line-height:14pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Thomas W. Dee</span></div> <div style="margin-left:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt">Attorney-In-Fact</span></div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div> <div style="clear:both;margin-top:4.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"> <div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:3.58pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold">*</span></div> <div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:18.42pt;text-align:left;width:531.00pt"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:8pt">Pursuant to Power of Attorney previously filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Trust's Registration Statement filed on January 29, 2025.</span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><span style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt">C-11</span></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/>
</div> <div> <div><a id="xx_46778739-105c-4278-a61f-9a43cc4d9b45_1"></a> <div style="page-break-after:always;position:relative"> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:24pt;width:558pt;min-height:702pt"> <div style="line-height:13.0pt;text-align:center"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold">Exhibit Index</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:1pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:1pt">&#8195;</span></div> <div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
<table style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-left:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-top:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="height:31.5pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:44.61pt"> <div style="line-height:14.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="d897884dex992h1.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">(2)(h)(1)</span></a></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:513.39pt"> <div style="line-height:14.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:5.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="d897884dex992h1.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">Form of Distribution Agreement between John Hancock Investment Management Distributors LLC (the &#8220;Distributor&#8221;), and </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:5.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="d897884dex992h1.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">the Fund.</span></a></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:17pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:44.61pt"> <div style="line-height:14.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="d897884dex992h2.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">(2)(h)(2)</span></a></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:513.39pt"> <div style="line-height:14.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:5.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="d897884dex992h2.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">Form of Dealer Agreement between the Distributor and the Dealer.</span></a></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:17pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:44.61pt"> <div style="line-height:14.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="d897884dex992n.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">(2)(n)</span></a></div> </div> </td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.625pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:513.39pt"> <div style="line-height:14.0pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:5.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="d897884dex992n.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.</span></a></div> </div> </td> </tr>
<tr style="height:28.5pt">
<td style="border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:44.61pt"> <div style="line-height:13pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:3pt;margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="d897884dex992r3.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">(2)(r)(3)</span></a></div> </div> </td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:513.39pt"> <div style="line-height:13pt;text-align:left"> <div style="margin-left:5.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="d897884dex992r3.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">Code of Ethics for the Independent Trustees of the John Hancock Funds Effective December 6, 2005, Amended and </span></a></div> <div style="margin-left:5.75pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="d897884dex992r3.htm"><span style="font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0.0pt;text-decoration:underline">Restated January 1, 2025.</span></a></div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div style="line-height:19.0pt;text-align:left"> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-left:24pt;margin-top:12pt;width:558pt;min-height:12pt"> <div style="line-height:7.0pt;margin-top:7pt;text-align:center"><span style="color:#808080;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:7pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:7pt">C-12</span></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="float:left;margin-bottom:5.0pt;width:100%"> </div> <hr style="clear:both;margin-bottom:0.25pt;margin-left:0.25pt;margin-right:0.25pt;margin-top:40.0pt"/>
</div> </body></html>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.(2)(H)(1)
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>d897884dex992h1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM OF DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT BETWEEN JOHN HANCOCK INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT DISTRI
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>Form of Distribution Agreement between John Hancock Investment Management Distri</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE" STYLE="line-height:Normal">

<DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>EXHIBIT (2)(h)(1) </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">FORM OF DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">JOHN HANCOCK PREMIUM DIVIDEND FUND </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">200 Berkeley Street </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Boston,
Massachusetts 02116 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">April ___, 2025 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">John Hancock Funds,
LLC </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">200 Berkeley Street </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Boston, Massachusetts 02116 </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">Re:</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Distribution Agreement Relating to
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">At-the-Market</FONT></FONT> Offerings </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ladies and Gentlemen: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">John Hancock Premium Dividend Fund is a Massachusetts business trust operating as a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">closed-end</FONT>
management investment company (hereinafter referred to as the &#147;Fund&#148;). The Fund has filed a registration statement on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">N-2</FONT> (File Nos. <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">333-284570</FONT> and <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">811-05908)</FONT> (the &#147;Registration Statement&#148;) pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#147;1933 Act&#148;), to register additional common
shares of the Fund, which may be issued and sold from time to time through various specified transactions, including <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">at-the-market</FONT></FONT> (&#147;ATM&#148;) offerings. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">You have informed us that John Hancock Investment Management Distributors LLC is registered as a broker-dealer under the provisions of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, and is a member in good standing with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (&#147;FINRA&#148;). You have indicated your desire to act as distributor for the Fund&#146;s common shares issued pursuant to the
Registration Statement. We have been authorized by the Fund to execute and deliver this Agreement to you by a resolution of our Board of Trustees (the &#147;Trustees&#148;) adopted at a meeting of the Trustees, at which a majority of Trustees,
including a majority of our Trustees who are not otherwise interested persons of our investment manager or its related organizations, were present and voted in favor of said resolution approving this Agreement. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">1. APPOINTMENT OF DISTRIBUTOR. Upon the execution of this Agreement and in consideration of the agreements on your part herein expressed and
upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, we hereby appoint you as the distributor for up to 2,000,000 of the common shares of the Fund to be issued pursuant to the Registration Statement through ATM offerings (the &#147;Shares&#148;) and
agree that we will issue such Shares as you may sell. You agree to use reasonable efforts to identify opportunities for the sale of Shares, but you are not obligated to sell any specific number of the Shares. The Shares will be sold only on such
days as shall be agreed to by you and the Fund. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2. SELECTED DEALERS. You may enter into selected dealer agreements, on such terms and
conditions as you determine are not inconsistent with this Agreement, with broker-dealers to act as your agent to effect the sale of the Shares. Such selected broker-dealers shall sell Shares only at market prices subject to a minimum price to be
established each day by you and the Fund (see paragraph 3 below). This Agreement shall not be construed as authorizing any dealer or other person to accept orders for sale on our behalf or to otherwise act as our agent for any purpose. You shall not
be responsible for the acts of other dealers or agents except as and to the extent that they shall be acting for you or under your direction or authority. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">3. SHARE PRICE. The price per Share shall be determined by reference to trades on the Fund&#146;s primary exchange. In no event shall the
price be less than the current net asset value per share plus the per share amount of the commission to be paid to you (the &#147;Minimum Price&#148;). You shall suspend the sale of Shares if the per share price of the Shares is less than the
Minimum Price. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">4. SALES COMMISSION. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) You shall be entitled to receive a sales commission from the Fund in an amount equal to 1.00% of the gross sales price per Share, of which
0.80% will be <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-allowed</FONT> to the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sub-sales</FONT> agent. </P>
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<DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) You may pay to selected broker-dealers such selling agent commissions (not exceeding 80%
of the total sales commission) (the &#147;ATM Sales Agent Commission&#148;) as you shall deem advisable, which shall be payable from the commissions payable to you under Section&nbsp;4(a) above. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">5. FURNISHING OF INFORMATION. We will furnish you with copies of the Registration Statement, and we warrant that the statements therein
contained are true and correct as of the date of the Registration Statement, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time. We will also furnish you with such other information that you may reasonably request for use in connection with the
distribution of the Shares, including, at least annually, audited financial statements of our books and accounts certified by independent public accountants. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">6. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS. Other than the currently effective Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, you will not use any sales
materials or statements except literature or advertising that conforms to the requirements of federal and state securities laws and regulations and that have been filed, where necessary, with the appropriate regulatory authorities. You will furnish
us with copies of all material prior to their use and no such material shall be published if we shall reasonably and promptly object. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">You
shall comply with the applicable federal and state laws and regulations where our shares are offered for sale and conduct your affairs with us and with dealers, brokers or investors in accordance with the Conduct Rules of FINRA. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">7. INDEMNIFICATION. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) The
Fund agrees to indemnify, defend and hold you, your officers, and Directors, and any person who controls you within the meaning of Section&nbsp;15 of the 1933 Act or Section&nbsp;20 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#147;1934
Act&#148;), free and harmless from and against any and all claims, demands or liabilities and expenses (including the cost of investigating or defending such claims, demands or liabilities and any counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) which
you, your officers, Directors or any such controlling persons may incur under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, or under common law or otherwise, arising out of or based upon (i)&nbsp;any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Fund&#146;s
Registration Statement or arising out of or based upon any alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated in it or necessary to make the statements in it not misleading, except insofar as such claims, demands, liabilities or
expenses arise out of or are based upon any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing by you to the Fund for use in the Registration
Statement, (ii)&nbsp;any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Fund&#146;s advertisement or sales literature or arising out of or based upon any alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated in either thereof or
necessary to make the statements in either thereof not misleading, except insofar as such claims, demands, liabilities or expenses arise out of or are based upon any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in
reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing by you to the Fund for use in such advertisement or sales literature or (iii)&nbsp;any action taken or omitted by the Fund prior to the date of this Agreement. You agree to comply
with all of the applicable terms and provisions of the 1934 Act. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) You agree to indemnify, defend, and hold the Fund, its officers,
Trustees, employees shareholders and agents, and any person who controls the Fund within the meaning of Section&nbsp;15 of the 1933 Act or Section&nbsp;20 of the 1934 Act, free and harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities
and expenses (including the cost of investigating or defending against such claims, demands or liabilities and any counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) which the Fund, its Trustees, officers, employees, shareholders and agents, or any such
controlling person may incur under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act or under common law or otherwise arising out of or based upon any untrue statement of a material fact contained in information furnished in writing by you to the Fund for use in the
Registration Statement, or arising out of or based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in connection with such information required to be stated in the Registration Statement necessary to make such information not
misleading. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A party seeking indemnification hereunder (the Indemnitee) shall give prompt written notice to the party from whom
indemnification is sought (&#147;Indemnitor&#148;) of a written assertion or claim of any threatened or pending legal proceeding which may be subject to indemnity under this Section; provided, however, that failure to notify the Indemnitor of such
written assertion or claim shall not relieve the indemnitor of any liability arising from this </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">- 2 - </P>

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Section. The Indemnitor shall be entitled, if it so elects, to assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce a claim subject to this Agreement and such defense shall be conducted by counsel
chosen by the Indemnitor and satisfactory to the Indemnitee; provided, however, that if the defendants include both the Indemnitee and the Indemnitor, and the Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that there may be one or more legal defenses
available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the Indemnitor (&#147;conflict of interest&#148;), the Indemnitor shall have the right to select separate counsel to defend such claim on behalf of the Indemnitee. In the
event that the Indemnitor elects to assume the defense of any suit pursuant to the preceding sentence and retains counsel satisfactory to the Indemnitee, the Indemnitee shall bear the fees and expenses of additional counsel retained by it except for
reasonable investigation costs which shall be borne by the Indemnitor. If the Indemnitor (i)&nbsp;does not elect to assume the defense of a claim, (ii)&nbsp;elects to assume the defense of a claim but chooses counsel that is not satisfactory to the
Indemnitee or (iii)&nbsp;has no right to assume the defense of a claim because of a conflict of interest, the Indemnitor shall advance or reimburse the Indemnitee, at the election of the Indemnitee, reasonable fees and disbursements of any counsel
retained by Indemnitee, including reasonable investigation costs. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">8. OTHER ACTIVITIES. Your services pursuant to this Agreement shall not
be deemed to be exclusive and you may render similar services and act as an underwriter, distributor, or dealer for other investment companies in the offering of their shares. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">9. SUSPENSION OF SALES. We reserve the right at all times to suspend or limit the offering of the shares upon written notice to you and to
reject any order in whole or in part. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">10. PAYMENT OF EXPENSES. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) You shall bear all expenses incurred by you in connection with your duties and activities under this Agreement including the payment to
selected dealers of any sales commissions for sales of the Fund&#146;s Shares. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) The Fund shall bear all costs and expenses of the
Fund, including expenses (including legal fees) pertaining to the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement and Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, and expenses pertaining to the preparation, printing and distribution of
any reports or communications to shareholders, including Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information, annual and interim reports, or proxy materials. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">11. TERMINATION. This Agreement (i)&nbsp;may be terminated by the Fund at any time without the payment of any penalty and (ii)&nbsp;may be
terminated by you at any time without the payment of any penalty. This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect unless terminated pursuant to this provision or by the mutual agreement of the parties. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">12. MISCELLANEOUS. This Agreement shall be subject to the laws of the State of Massachusetts and shall be interpreted and construed to further
and promote the operation of the Fund as a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">closed-end</FONT> management investment company. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">13. STANDARD
OF CARE. You shall be responsible for exercising reasonable care in carrying out the provisions of this Agreement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">14. DECLARATION OF
TRUST AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. A copy of the Declaration of Trust of the Fund is on file with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given that this Agreement is executed by an officer of the Fund on
behalf of the Trustees, as trustees and not individually, and that the obligations of this Agreement with respect to the Fund shall be binding upon the assets and properties of the Fund only and shall not be binding upon the assets or properties of
the Trustees, officers, employees, agents or shareholders of the Fund individually. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If the foregoing meets with your approval, please
acknowledge your acceptance by signing each of the enclosed counterparts hereof and returning such counterparts to us, whereupon this shall constitute a binding agreement as of the date first above written. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">- 3 - </P>

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<TR>

<TD WIDTH="100%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Very truly yours,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>John Hancock Premium Dividend Fund</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000"> &nbsp;<P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:3pt">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Name: Kristie M. Feinberg</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Title: President (Chief Executive Officer and Principal Executive Officer)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>John Hancock Investment Management Distributors&nbsp;LLC</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000"> &nbsp;<P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:3pt">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Name: Jeff Natupsky</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Title: Chief Financial Officer</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">- 4 - </P>

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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.(2)(H)(2)
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>d897884dex992h2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM OF DEALER AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE DISTRIBUTOR AND THE DEALER.
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>Form of Dealer Agreement between the Distributor and the Dealer.</TITLE>
</HEAD>
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<DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>EXHIBIT (2)(h)(2) </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>DEALER AGREEMENT </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>John
Hancock Investment Management Distributors LLC </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>200 Berkeley Street </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Boston, Massachusetts 02116 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">April , 2025
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">UBS Securities LLC </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">1285 Avenue of the Americas </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">New York, New York 10019 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">RE: <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">At-the-Market</FONT></FONT> Offerings by John Hancock Premium Dividend Fund Ladies and Gentlemen: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">From time to
time John Hancock Investment Management Distributors LLC (the &#147;<I>Manager</I>&#148;, &#147;<I>we</I>&#148; or &#147;<I>us</I>&#148;) will act as manager of registered
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">at-the-market</FONT></FONT> offerings by John Hancock Premium Dividend Fund, a Massachusetts business trust (the &#147;<I>Fund</I>&#148;), of up to 2,000,000 common shares (the
&#147;<I>Shares</I>&#148;) of beneficial interest, no par value, of the Fund (the &#147;<I>Common Shares</I>&#148;). In the case of such offerings, the Fund has agreed with the Manager to issue and sell through or to the Manager, as sales agent
and/or principal, the Shares. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We hereby agree to retain UBS Securities LLC (the &#147;<I>Dealer</I>&#148; or &#147;<I>you</I>&#148;) as a
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sub-placement</FONT> agent with respect to the offerings of the Shares to be issued and sold by the Fund (the &#147;<I>Offerings</I>&#148;), and you agree to act in such capacity, all upon, and subject to, the terms
and conditions set forth below: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 1. <U>Description of Offerings</U>.<U> </U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) The Shares are to be sold on a daily basis or otherwise as shall be agreed to by the Fund and the Manager on any day (each, an
&#147;<I>Offering Date</I>&#148;) that is a trading day for the exchange on which the Fund&#146;s Shares are listed and primarily trade (the &#147;<I>Stock Exchange</I>&#148;) (other than a day on which the Stock Exchange is scheduled to close prior
to its regular weekday closing time). Promptly after the Fund and the Manager have determined the maximum amount of the Shares to be sold by the Manager for any Offering Date, the Manager shall advise the Dealer of such amount, which shall not in
any event exceed the amount available for issuance under the currently effective Registration Statement (as defined below). Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Dealer shall use its reasonable best efforts to sell all of the Shares
designated in accordance with the plan of distribution set forth in the Prospectus Supplement (as defined below). The gross sales price of the Shares sold under this Section&nbsp;1(a) shall be the market price at which the Dealer sells such Shares.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Manager may instruct the Dealer by telephone (confirmed promptly by
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-mail</FONT> or telecopy) not to sell the Shares if such sales cannot be effected at or above a price agreed to by the Fund and the Manager with respect to such Shares. In addition, the Manager may, upon notice to
the Dealer by telephone (confirmed promptly by <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-mail</FONT> or telecopy), suspend the offering of the Shares at any time; provided, however, that such suspension or termination shall not affect or impair the
parties&#146; respective obligations with respect to the Shares sold hereunder prior to the giving of such notice. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) The Dealer agrees not to make any sales of the Shares on behalf of the Manager pursuant
to this Section&nbsp;1, other than through transactions for which compliance with Rule 153 under the Securities Act, as amended (the &#147;<I>Securities Act</I>&#148;), will satisfy the prospectus delivery requirements of Section&nbsp;5(b)(2) of the
Securities Act. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) The compensation to the Dealer, as a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sub-placement</FONT> agent of the Manager, for
each sale of the Shares pursuant to this Section&nbsp;1, shall be the Applicable Selling Agent Commission with respect to the Shares sold, multiplied by the Gross Sales Proceeds, as further described in the Addendum to this Agreement. The Dealer
shall not be responsible for any fees imposed by any governmental or self-regulatory organization on the Fund or the Manager in respect of such sales. The compensation to the Manager, as manager of registered <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">at-the-market</FONT></FONT> offerings by the Fund, for each sale of the Shares pursuant to this Section&nbsp;1, before any fees imposed by any governmental or self-regulatory organization on the Fund or the Manager in
respect of such sales, shall be the Manager Retention with respect to the Shares sold, multiplied by the Gross Sales Proceeds, as further described in the Addendum to this Agreement. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) The Dealer shall provide written confirmation to the Manager following the close of trading on the Stock Exchange on each Offering Date
setting forth for each sale the number of Shares sold, the time of sale, the Gross Sales Price per Share, the compensation payable to the Manager with respect to such sales, and the compensation payable by the Manager to the Dealer with respect to
such sales. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(f) Unless otherwise required by law or regulation, settlement for sales of the Shares pursuant to this Section&nbsp;1 will
occur on the first business day following the date on which such sales are made (each such day, a &#147;Settlement Date&#148;). On each Settlement Date, the Shares sold through the Dealer for settlement on such date shall be delivered by the Manager
to the Dealer against payment of the Gross Proceeds for the sale of such Shares. Settlement for all such Shares shall be effected by free delivery of the Shares to the Dealer&#146;s account at The Depository Trust Company in return for payments in
same day funds delivered to the account designated by the Manager. If the Manager shall default on its obligation to deliver the Shares on any Settlement Date, subject to the terms of Section&nbsp;4 herein, the Manager shall (A)&nbsp;hold the Dealer
harmless against any reasonable loss, claim or damage arising from or as a result of such default by the Manager and (B)&nbsp;pay the Dealer any commission to which it would otherwise be entitled absent such default. If the Dealer breaches this
Agreement by failing to deliver proceeds on any Settlement Date for the Shares delivered by the Manager, the Dealer will pay the Manager interest based on the effective overnight Federal Funds rate. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(g) In connection with this Agreement and the Offerings, the Manager shall provide to the Dealer, no more than once per calendar quarter, such
certificates and other documents of the Manager and the Fund as the Agent may reasonably request upon reasonable notice (but in no event upon notice of less than five business days) relating to, among other things, authorization, capacity,
enforceability and compliance matters. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 2. <U>Representations and Warranties by the Manager</U>. The Manager represents,
warrants to and agrees with the Dealer, as of the date hereof and as of each Offering Date and Settlement Date, that: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) A registration
statement on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">N-2</FONT> (File Nos. <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">333-</FONT> and 811-05908) (the &#147;<I>Registration Statement</I>&#148;) (i) has been prepared by the Fund in conformity with the
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively called the &#147;<I>Securities Act</I>&#148;), the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder
(collectively called the &#147;<I>1940 Act</I>&#148;); (ii) has been filed with the Commission under the Securities Act and the 1940 Act; and (iii)&nbsp;heretofore became, and is, effective; the registration statement sets forth the terms of the
offering, sale and plan of distribution of the Shares and contains additional information concerning the Fund and its business; no stop order of the Commission preventing or suspending the use of any Basic Prospectus (as defined below), the
Prospectus Supplement (as defined below) or the Prospectus (as defined below), or the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, has been issued, and no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or, to the Fund&#146;s knowledge, are
contemplated by the Commission. Except where the context otherwise requires, &#147;<I>Registration Statement</I>,&#148; as used herein, means, collectively, the various parts of the registration statement, as amended at the time of effectiveness for
purposes of Section&nbsp;11 of the Securities Act (the &#147;Effective Time&#148;), as such section applies to the Manager, including (1)&nbsp;all documents filed as a part thereof or incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein,
and (2)&nbsp;any information contained or incorporated by reference in a prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act, to the extent such information is deemed to be part of the registration statement at the
Effective Time, &#147;<I>Basic Prospectus</I>,&#148; as used herein, means the final prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement, including the related Statement of Additional Information, together with any amendments or supplements
thereto as of the date of the Agreement. Except where the context otherwise requires, &#147;<I>Prospectus Supplement</I>,&#148; as used herein, means the final prospectus supplement, including the related statement of additional information,
relating to the Shares, filed by the Fund with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act on or before the second business day after the date hereof (or such earlier time as may be required under the Securities Act), in the form
furnished by the Fund to the Manager in connection with the offering of the Shares. Except where the context otherwise requires, &#147;<I>Prospectus</I>,&#148; as used herein, means the Prospectus Supplement together with the Basic Prospectus
attached to or used with the Prospectus </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>

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<DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Supplement. Any reference herein to the registration statement, the Registration Statement, any Basic
Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents, if any, incorporated by reference, or deemed to be incorporated by reference, therein (the &#147;<I>Incorporated Documents</I>&#148;),
including, unless the context otherwise requires, the documents, if any, filed as exhibits to such Incorporated Documents. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) The Fund
is duly registered under the 1940 Act as a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">closed-end</FONT> management investment company. A notification of registration of the Fund as an investment company under the 1940 Act on Form <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">N-8A</FONT> (the &#147;<I>1940 Act Notification</I>&#148;) has been prepared by the Fund in conformity with the 1940 Act and has been filed with the Commission and, at the time of filing thereof and at the time of filing
any amendment or supplement thereto, conformed in all material respects with all applicable provisions of the 1940 Act. The Fund has not received any notice from the Commission pursuant to Section&nbsp;8(e) of the 1940 Act with respect to the 1940
Act Notification or the Registration Statement (or any amendment or supplement to either of them). No person is serving or acting as an officer, trustee or investment adviser of the Fund except in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act and
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended and the rules and regulations thereunder. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) The Registration Statement, the 1940 Act
Notification and the Prospectus as from time to time amended or supplemented each complied when it became effective or was filed, complies as of the date hereof and, as amended or supplemented, will comply, at the time of purchase, each additional
time of purchase, if any, and at all times during which a prospectus is required by the Securities Act to be delivered in connection with any sale of Shares, in all material respects, with the requirements of the Securities Act and the 1940 Act; the
Registration Statement did not, as of the Effective Time, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; the 1940 Act
Notification did not, as of the Effective Time, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading; at no time during the period that begins on the earlier of the date of the Basic Prospectus and the date such Basic Prospectus was filed with the Commission and ends at the later of the time of purchase, the latest
additional time of purchase, if any, and the end of the period during which a prospectus is required by the Securities Act to be delivered in connection with any sale of Shares did or will the Prospectus, as from time to time amended or
supplemented, include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that
the Manager does not make any representation or warranty with respect to any statement contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information concerning the Dealer and furnished in writing by
the Dealer or on the Dealer&#146;s behalf to the Manager or the Fund expressly for use in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus. The Dealer confirms that the Dealer&#146;s name on the front cover and under the headings &#147;Prospectus
Supplement Summary&#148; and &#147;Plan of Distribution&#148; in the Prospectus Supplement and the [seventh paragraph] under the heading &#147;Plan of Distribution&#148; in the Prospectus Supplement was the only information furnished in writing to
the Manager and the Fund by or on behalf of the Dealer expressly for use in the Prospectus. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) The financial statements incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus, together with the related notes and schedules, present fairly the financial position of the Fund as of the dates indicated and the results of operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders&#146; equity of the Fund for the periods
specified and have been prepared in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, the 1940 Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#147;<I>Exchange Act</I>&#148;) and in conformity in all
material respects with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved; the other financial and statistical data contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus are accurately and fairly presented and prepared on a basis consistent with the financial statements and books and records of the Fund; there are no financial statements that are required to be included or incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement, any Basic Prospectus or the Prospectus that are not included or incorporated by reference as required; the Fund does not have any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent (including any <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">off-balance</FONT> sheet obligations), not described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto); and all disclosures contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus regarding <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&#147;non-GAAP</FONT> financial measures&#148; (as such term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Commission) comply in all material respects with Item 10 of Regulation <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-K</FONT> under the Securities Act, to the extent applicable. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) As of the date of this Agreement, the Fund
has an authorized and outstanding capitalization as set forth in the sections of the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus and the Prospectus entitled &#147;The Fund&#148; and &#147;Description of Capital Structure,&#148; and, with respect to
any issuance and sale under this Agreement, the Fund shall have as of the date of the most recent amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus, an authorized and outstanding capitalization as set forth in the sections of the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus entitled &#147;The Fund&#148; and &#147;Description of Capital Structure;&#148; all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock, including the Common Shares, of the Fund have been duly authorized
and validly issued and are fully paid and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-assessable</FONT> (except as described below and in the Registration Statement), have been issued in material compliance with all applicable securities laws and were not
issued in violation of any preemptive right, resale right, right of first refusal or similar right; the Shares will be duly listed, and admitted and authorized for trading, subject to official notice of issuance, on the Stock Exchange. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(f) The Fund has been duly formed, is validly existing and is in good standing as a voluntary association with transferable shares of
beneficial interest commonly referred to as a &#147;Massachusetts business trust&#148; under the laws of The laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, with full power and authority to own, lease and operate and conduct its business as described in
the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectuses and the Prospectus, and to issue, sell and deliver the Shares as contemplated herein. The Fund is duly qualified to do business as a foreign entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where
the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, (i)&nbsp;have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, financial
condition or results of operations of the Fund (a &#147;<I>Material Adverse Effect</I>&#148;), (ii) prevent or materially interfere with consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or (iii)&nbsp;result in the delisting of Common Shares from
the Stock Exchange (the occurrence of any such effect or any such prevention or interference or any such result described in the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii)&nbsp;being herein referred to as a &#147;<I>Material Adverse Effect</I>&#148;).
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">5 </P>

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<DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(g) The Shares have been duly and validly authorized and, when issued and delivered against
payment therefor as provided herein, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-assessable</FONT> (except as described below and in the Registration Statement) and free of statutory and contractual
preemptive rights, resale rights, rights of first refusal and similar rights; the Shares, when issued and delivered against payment therefor as provided herein, will be free of any restriction upon the voting or transfer thereof pursuant to the
Fund&#146;s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended or supplemented, or Amended and Restated <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws,</FONT> as amended or supplemented, or any agreement or other instrument to which the
Fund is a party. The capital stock of the Fund, including the Shares, conforms in all material respects to each description thereof, if any, contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, any Basic Prospectus or the
Prospectus; and the certificates for the Shares, if any, are in due and proper form. The Fund is in material compliance with the rules of the Stock Exchange, including, without limitation, the requirements for continued listing of the Common Shares
on the Stock Exchange and the Fund has not received any notice from the Stock Exchange regarding the delisting of the Common Shares from the Stock Exchange. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(h) The Manager has full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement
has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Manager. This Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Manager and is enforceable against the Manager in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability hereof and
thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and similar laws affecting creditors&#146; rights generally and moratorium laws in effect from time to time and by equitable principles restricting the availability of
equitable remedies. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) No approval, authorization, consent or order of or filing with any federal, state, local or foreign governmental
or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency, or of or with any self-regulatory organization or other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-governmental</FONT> regulatory authority (including, without limitation, the Stock Exchange), or
approval of the stockholders of the Fund, is required in connection with the issuance and sale of the Shares or the consummation by the Fund of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than (i)&nbsp;the registration of the Shares under the
Securities Act and the 1940 Act, which has been effected, (ii)&nbsp;the listing of the Shares with the Stock Exchange, upon official notice of issuance, (iii)&nbsp;any necessary qualification under the securities or blue sky laws of the various
jurisdictions in which the Shares are being offered by the Manager or (iv)&nbsp;any necessary qualification under the Conduct Rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (&#147;<I>FINRA</I>&#148;). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 3. <U>Additional Covenants</U>.<U> </U> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) The Dealer hereby confirms that it is actually engaged in the investment banking and securities business and is a member in good standing
with FINRA and hereby agrees that it will undertake to comply with all applicable FINRA rules (as amended from time to time, including, without limitation, any successor provision) in connection with acting as
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sub-placement</FONT> agent for the sale of the Shares. The Dealer further agrees that in acting as sub-placement </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 </P>

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<DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
agent for the sale of the Shares, it will comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, including the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, the applicable
rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and the applicable rules and regulations of any state or any securities exchange or self-regulatory organization having jurisdiction over the relevant Offering. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) The Dealer hereby agrees that in acting as <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sub-placement</FONT> agent for the sale of the Shares, it will
not use, authorize use of, refer to, or participate in the planning for use of any written communication (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) concerning any Offering, other than the Prospectus. The Dealer further agrees that in acting
as <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sub-placement</FONT> agent for the sale of the Shares, it is not authorized by the Manager or the Fund or any other seller of the Shares offered pursuant to the Prospectus to give any information or to make any
representation not contained in the Prospectus in connection with the sale of such Shares. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) The Manager shall not be under any
obligation to the Dealer except for obligations assumed hereunder or in writing by the Manager in connection with any Offering. Nothing contained herein or in any communication in writing from us shall constitute the Manager and the Dealer an
association or partners with one another. If such parties should be deemed to constitute a partnership for Federal income tax purposes, then the Dealer elects to be excluded from the application of Subchapter K, Chapter 1, Subtitle A of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 and agrees not to take any position inconsistent with that election. The Dealer authorizes the Manager, in its discretion, to execute and file on its behalf such evidence of that election as may be required by the Internal
Revenue Service. In connection with any Offering, each party shall be liable for its proportionate amount of any tax, claim, demand or liability that may be asserted against it alone, based upon the claim that either of them constitutes an
association, an unincorporated business or other entity, including, in each case, its proportionate amount of any expense incurred in defending against any such tax, claim, demand or liability. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) The parties acknowledge and agree that all share related numbers contained in this Agreement shall be adjusted to take into account any
stock split effected with respect to the Shares. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) The Dealer shall at all times comply with the offering requirements as set forth
under the heading &#147;Plan of Distribution&#148; in the Prospectus. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(f) The Fund shall use its best efforts to list, subject to
official notice of issuance, the Shares on the Stock Exchange and to maintain such listing. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 4. <U>Indemnification and
Contribution</U>.<U> </U> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) The Manager agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Dealer, its partners, directors and officers,
and any person who controls the Dealer within the meaning of Section&nbsp;15 of the Securities Act or Section&nbsp;20 of the Exchange Act, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons, from and against any reasonable loss, damage,
expense, liability or claim (including the reasonable cost of investigation) which the Dealer or any such person may incur under the Securities Act, the 1940 Act, the Exchange Act, the common law or otherwise, insofar as such loss, damage, expense,
liability or claim arises out of or is based upon </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">7 </P>

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<DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
(i) any material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of the Manager contained in this Agreement, (ii)&nbsp;any material violation by the Manager of any law, rule or
regulation (including any rule of any self-regulatory organization) applicable to the Offerings, or (iii)&nbsp;any untrue statement of a material fact appearing in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or omission to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent such statements were provided in writing by the Dealer for inclusion in the
Registration Statement or Prospectus. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) The Dealer agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Manager, the Fund, their partners,
trustees, directors and officers, and any person who controls the Manager or the Fund within the meaning of Section&nbsp;15 of the Securities Act or Section&nbsp;20 of the Exchange Act, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons,
from and against any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (including the reasonable cost of investigation) which the Manager or any such person may incur under the Securities Act, the 1940 Act, the Exchange Act, the common law or otherwise,
insofar as such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon (i)&nbsp;any material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of the Dealer contained in this Agreement or (ii)&nbsp;any material
violation by the Dealer of any law, rule or regulation (including any rule of any self-regulatory organization), or (iii)&nbsp;any untrue statement or omission made in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity
with information furnished by the Dealer. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) An indemnified person under Section&nbsp;4 of this Agreement (the &#147;<I>Indemnified
Party</I>&#148;) shall give written notice to the other party (the &#147;<I>Indemnifying Party</I>&#148;) of any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim in respect of which the Indemnifying Party has a duty to indemnify such Indemnified Party
under Section&nbsp;4(a) or (b)&nbsp;of this Agreement (a &#147;<I>Claim</I>&#148;), specifying in reasonable detail the nature of the loss, damage, expense, liability or claim for which indemnification is sought, except that any delay or failure so
to notify such other party shall only relieve such other party of its obligations hereunder to the extent, if at all, that you are actually prejudiced by reason of such delay or failure. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) If a Claim results from any action, suit or proceeding brought or asserted against an Indemnified Party, the Indemnifying Party shall
assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and the payment of all fees and expenses. The Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in such action, suit or
proceeding and participate in such defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnified Party unless (i)&nbsp;the Indemnifying Party has agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses, (ii)&nbsp;the
Indemnifying Party has failed within a reasonable time to assume the defense and employ counsel or (iii)&nbsp;the named parties to any such action, suit or proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnified Party and
Indemnifying Party and such Indemnified Party shall have been advised by its counsel that representation of such Indemnified Party and Indemnifying Party by the same counsel would be inappropriate under applicable standards of professional conduct
(whether or not such representation by the same counsel has been proposed) due to actual or potential differing interests between the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party (in which case the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to
assume the defense of such action, suit or </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">8 </P>

</DIV>


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<DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
proceeding on behalf of such Indemnified Party). It is understood, however, that the Indemnifying Party shall, in connection with any one action, suit or proceeding or separate but substantially
similar or related actions, suits or proceedings in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of only one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local
counsel) at any time for all such Indemnified Parties not having actual or potential differing interests with the Indemnifying Party or among themselves, which firm shall be designated in writing by an authorized representative of such parties and
that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed promptly as they are incurred. The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any such action, suit or proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such
written consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff in any such action, suit or proceeding, the Indemnifying Party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless any Indemnified Party from and against any loss, liability, damage or expense by
reason by such settlement or judgment. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) With respect to any Claim not within Paragraph (d)&nbsp;of Section&nbsp;4 hereof, the
Indemnifying Party shall have 20 days from receipt of notice from the Indemnified Party of such Claim within which to respond thereto. If the Indemnifying Party does not respond within such <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">twenty-day</FONT> period,
it shall be deemed to have accepted responsibility to make payment and shall have no further right to contest the validity of such Claim. If the Indemnifying Party notifies the Indemnified Party within such
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">twenty-day</FONT> period that it rejects such Claim in whole or in part, the Indemnified Party shall be free to pursue such remedies as may be available to the Indemnified Party under applicable law. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(f) If the indemnification provided for in this Section&nbsp;4 is unavailable to an Indemnified Party or insufficient to hold an Indemnified
Party harmless in respect of any losses, damages, expenses, liabilities or claims referred to therein, then each applicable Indemnifying Party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such losses,
damages, expenses, liabilities or claims in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect (i)&nbsp;the relative benefits received by the Indemnified Party and its Affiliates (treated jointly as one person for this purpose), on the one hand, and the
Indemnifying Party and its Affiliates, on the other hand, from the offering of the Shares; or (ii)&nbsp;if, but only if, the allocation provided for in clause (i)&nbsp;is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to
reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i)&nbsp;but also the relative fault of the Indemnified Party and its Affiliates (treated jointly as one person for this purpose), on the one hand, and of the Indemnifying Party and its
Affiliates, on the other, in connection with any statements or omissions or other matters which resulted in such losses, damages, expenses, liabilities or claims, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received
by the Indemnified Party and its Affiliates (treated jointly as one person for this purpose), on the one hand, and the Indemnifying Party and its Affiliates, on the other, shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total
proceeds from the Offering received by each such party and its Affiliates bear to the aggregate public offering price of the Shares. The relative fault of the parties and their Affiliates shall be determined by reference to, among other things,
whether the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission relates to information supplied by such party or its Affiliate, on one hand, or by the other party or its Affiliate on the other hand and the
parties&#146; relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, damages, expenses, liabilities and claims referred to
in this subsection shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating, preparing to defend or defending any Proceeding. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">9 </P>

</DIV>


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<DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(g) The parties agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to
this Section&nbsp;4 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in subsection (f)&nbsp;above. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation
(within the meaning of Section&nbsp;11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(h) The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section&nbsp;4 and the covenants, warranties and representations of the
parties contained in this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Dealer, its partners, directors or officers or any person (including each partner, officer or director of such
person) who controls the Dealer within the meaning of Section&nbsp;15 of the Securities Act or Section&nbsp;20 of the Exchange Act, or by or on behalf of the Manager, its directors or officers or any person who controls the Manager within the
meaning of Section&nbsp;15 of the Securities Act or Section&nbsp;20 of the Exchange Act, and shall survive any termination of this Agreement or the issuance and delivery of the Shares. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 5. <U>Representations and Agreements to Survive Delivery</U>. The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the parties
contained in this Agreement, including, without limitation, the indemnity agreement contained in Section&nbsp;4 hereof, shall remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of (i)&nbsp;any investigation made by or on behalf of any party
or any person controlling any party, or their directors or officers, (ii)&nbsp;acceptance of any Shares and payment therefor and (iii)&nbsp;any termination of this Agreement. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 6. <U>Termination</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect until terminated by either party by thirty days&#146; written notice to the other;
provided, that if this Agreement has become effective with respect to any Offering pursuant to this Agreement, this Agreement may not be terminated by either party with respect to such Offering. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect unless terminated pursuant to Section&nbsp;6(a) above or otherwise by mutual
agreement of the parties; provided that any such termination by mutual agreement shall in all cases be deemed to provide that Section&nbsp;4 and Section&nbsp;5 shall remain in full force and effect. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) Any termination of this Agreement shall be effective on the date specified in such notice of termination; provided that such termination
shall not be effective until the close of business on the date of receipt of such notice by the Manager or the Dealer, as the case may be. If such termination shall occur prior to the Settlement Date for any sale of the Shares, such sale shall
settle in accordance with the provisions of Section&nbsp;1 of this Agreement. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">10 </P>

</DIV>


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<DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 7. <U>Notices</U>. Except as otherwise herein provided, all statements, requests,
notices and agreements under this Agreement shall be in writing and delivered by hand, overnight courier, mail or facsimile and, if to the Manager, it shall be sufficient in all respects if delivered or sent to: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">John Hancock Investment Management Distributors LLC </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">200 Berkeley Street </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Boston,
Massachusetts 02116 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Attn: Kristie Feinberg </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">with a copy for information purposes to: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">John Hancock Investment Management Distributors LLC </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">200 Berkeley Street </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Boston,
Massachusetts 02116 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Attn: General Counsel </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">and if to the Dealer, it shall be sufficient in all respects if delivered or sent to: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">UBS Securities LLC </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">1285 Avenue
of the Americas </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">New York, New York 10019 </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Attn: Saawan Pathange </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Each party
to this Agreement may change such address for notices by sending to the parties to this Agreement written notice of a new address for such purpose. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 8. <U>Parties at Interest</U>. The Agreement herein set forth has been and is made solely for the benefit of the Manager, the Fund,
and the Dealer and to the extent provided in Section&nbsp;4 of this Agreement the controlling persons, trustees, directors and officers referred to in such section, and their respective successors, assigns, heirs, personal representatives and
executors and administrators. No other person, partnership, association or corporation (including a purchaser, as such purchaser, from the Manager) shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 9. <U>No Fiduciary Relationship</U>. The Manager hereby acknowledges that the Dealer is acting solely as <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sub-sales</FONT> agent in connection with the sale of the Shares and that the Dealer is acting pursuant to a contractual relationship created solely by this Agreement entered into on an
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">arm&#146;s-length</FONT> basis, and in no event do the parties intend that the Dealer act or be responsible as a fiduciary to the Manager or the Fund, their respective management, stockholders or creditors, or any
other person in connection with any activity that the Dealer may undertake or have undertaken in furtherance of the sale of the Shares, either before or after the date hereof. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 10. <U>Entire Agreement</U>. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all other prior and contemporaneous
agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the parties hereto with regard to the subject matter hereof. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">11 </P>

</DIV>


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<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 11. <U>Counterparts; Heading</U>. This Agreement may be signed by the parties in one
or more counterparts which together shall constitute one and the same agreement among the parties. The Section headings in this Agreement have been inserted as a matter of convenience of reference and are not a part of this Agreement. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 12. <U>Law; Construction</U>. This Agreement and any claim, counterclaim or dispute of any kind or nature whatsoever arising out of or
in any way relating to this Agreement (&#147;<I>Claim </I>&#147;), directly or indirectly, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 13. <U>Submission to Jurisdiction</U>. Except as set forth below, no Claim may be commenced, prosecuted or continued in any court
other than the courts of the State of New York located in the City and County of New York or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, which courts shall have jurisdiction over the adjudication of such matters, and
each of the Manager and the Dealer consents to the jurisdiction of such courts and personal service with respect thereto. Each of the Manager and the Dealer hereby consents to personal jurisdiction, service and venue in any court in which any Claim
arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement is brought by any third party against the Manager or any indemnified party. Each of the Manager and the Dealer (on its behalf and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, on behalf of its
stockholders and affiliates) waives all right to trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim (whether based upon contract, tort or otherwise) in any way arising out of or relating to this Agreement. Each of the Manager and the Dealer
agrees that a final judgment in any such action, proceeding or counterclaim brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon the Manager and the Dealer and may be enforced in any other courts to the jurisdiction of which the Manager or
the Dealer is or may be subject, by suit upon such judgment. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 14. <U>Successors and Assigns</U>. This Agreement shall be binding
upon the Manager and the Dealer and their successors and assigns and any successor or assign of any substantial portion of the Manager&#146;s and the Dealer&#146;s respective businesses and/or assets. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">12 </P>

</DIV>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding between the Manager and the Dealer,
please so indicate in the space provided below for that purpose, whereupon this Agreement and your acceptance shall constitute a binding agreement between the Manager and the Dealer. Alternatively, the execution of this Agreement by the Manager and
the acceptance by or on behalf of the Dealer may be evidenced by an exchange of telegraphic or other written communications. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Very truly yours,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">JOHN INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT DISTRIBUTORS LLC</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Name: Jeff Natupsky</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Title: Chief Financial Officer</TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">ACCEPTED as of the date first above written</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">UBS SECURITIES LLC</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">(as <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sub-placement</FONT> agent)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Name:</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Title:</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Name:</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">Title:</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>ADDENDUM </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>TO </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>DEALER AGREEMENT
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>BETWEEN </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>JOHN
HANCOCK INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT DISTRIBUTORS LLC </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>AND </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>UBS SECURITIES LLC </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Compensation payable to the Dealer for acting as a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sub-placement</FONT> agent on behalf of the Manager with
respect to a specified sale of Shares pursuant to this Agreement shall be determined by multiplying the Gross Sales Proceeds by the Applicable Selling Agent Commission as set forth in the table below: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TR>

<TD WIDTH="34%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="32%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="32%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Gross Sales</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Commission</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Manager Retention</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Applicable<BR>Selling Agent<BR>Commission</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">1.00%</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP ALIGN="center">0.20%</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP ALIGN="center">0.80%</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Where: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#147;Gross Sales Proceeds&#148; with respect to each sale of Shares shall be the Gross Sales Price multiplied by the number of Shares sold;
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#147;Gross Sales Price&#148; with respect to each sale of Shares sold pursuant to this Agreement shall be the gross sales price per
share of such Shares. </P>
</DIV>

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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.(2)(N)
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>d897884dex992n.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM.
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE" STYLE="line-height:Normal">

<DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>EXHIBIT (2)(n) </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><U>CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM </U></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">N-2</FONT> of John Hancock Premium
Dividend Fund of our report dated December&nbsp;16, 2024, relating to the financial statements and financial highlights, which appears in John Hancock Premium Dividend Fund&#146;s Certified Shareholder Report on Form
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">N-CSR</FONT> for the year ended October&nbsp;31, 2024. We also consent to the references to us under the headings &#147;Financial Highlights&#148; and &#147;Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm&#148; in such
Registration Statement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Boston, Massachusetts </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">April&nbsp;2, 2025 </P>
</DIV>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.(2)(R)(3)
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>d897884dex992r3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CODE OF ETHICS FOR THE INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES OF THE JOHN HANCOCK FUNDS EFFECTIVE
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>Code of Ethics for the Independent Trustees of the John Hancock Funds Effective</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE" STYLE="line-height:Normal">

<DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Code of Ethics for the Independent Trustees of the </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>John Hancock Funds </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Effective December 6, 2005 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Amended and Restated January&nbsp;1, 2025 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Board of Trustees (the &#147;Board&#148;) of the John Hancock Funds<SUP STYLE="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">1</SUP> has adopted this code of ethics
(this &#147;Code&#148;), exclusively with respect to Trustees who are not &#147;interested persons,&#148; as defined in Section&nbsp;2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the &#147;1940 Act&#148;), of the John Hancock Funds (the
&#147;Independent Trustees&#148; or &#147;you&#148;). This Code is intended to comply with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act insofar as they apply to the Independent Trustees. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Board recognizes that the John Hancock Funds&#146; officers and access persons (with the exception of the Independent Trustees) are covered by a separate
code of ethics adopted by the Board, which is applicable to John Hancock Investment Management, LLC and John Hancock Variable Trust Advisers, LLC (each, a &#147;John Hancock Adviser&#148;), John Hancock Investment Management Distributors, LLC, John
Hancock Distributors, LLC and each of the John Hancock Funds. The Board also recognizes that access persons who are employees of a sub-adviser to the John Hancock Funds are covered under a separate code of ethics approved by the Board. The Board,
after considering the limited nature of access by the Independent Trustees to current information with respect to security transactions being effected or considered on behalf of the John Hancock Funds, has adopted this Code specifically and
separately to cover the Independent Trustees. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Please note that the policies described below apply to all accounts over which you have a beneficial
interest. Normally, you will be deemed to have a beneficial interest in your personal accounts, those of a spouse, &#147;significant other,&#148; minor children or family members sharing your household, as well as all accounts over which you have
discretion or give advice. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If you have any questions regarding your responsibilities under this Code of Ethics, please contact Trevor Swanberg at <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">617-572-7149</FONT></FONT> or tswanberg@jhancock.com </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Set forth below are policies applicable
to the Independent Trustees. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>I. Statements of Policy </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>A. General Principles </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">It is unlawful for any Independent
Trustee covered by this Code, directly or indirectly, in connection with his or her purchase or sale of a security held or to be acquired by a John Hancock Fund, to: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud a John Hancock Fund; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">make any untrue statement of a material fact to a John Hancock Fund or omit to state a material fact necessary in
order to make the statements made to a John Hancock Fund, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:11%">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><SUP STYLE="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">1</SUP>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">As used in this Code, the &#147;John Hancock Funds,&#148; or the &#147;Funds,&#148; refer to each open-end and
closed-end fund that is listed, or that is a series of a trust listed, in Appendix A hereto, as may be updated from time to time by the Chief Compliance Officer of the John Hancock Funds. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">engage in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit on a John
Hancock Fund; or </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">engage in any manipulative practice with respect to a John Hancock Fund. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The General Principles discussed above govern all conduct, whether or not the conduct is also covered by more specific standards and procedures in this Code.
Failure to comply with this Code may result in disciplinary action as determined by the Board, including potentially removal from the Board in accordance with the terms of the John Hancock Fund charter documents. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>B. Transactions in John Hancock Funds </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Independent
Trustees are subject to the same policies against excessive trading of shares of the open-end John Hancock Funds that apply to all shareholders of the open-end John Hancock Funds, as applicable. These policies are described in the John Hancock
Funds&#146; prospectuses and are subject to change. Additional restrictions on trading of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">closed-end</FONT> and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">open-end</FONT> John Hancock Funds are discussed in Section II.C. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>C. Transactions in securities of Advisers, Subadvisers and Principal Underwriters </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As an Independent Trustee, you are prohibited from purchasing any security issued by: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(1) the controlling parent of the John Hancock Advisers; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(2)
any subadviser of a John Hancock Fund; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(3) the controlling parent of any subadviser; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(4) any principal underwriter of a John Hancock Fund, including prospective principal underwriters of John Hancock
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">closed-end</FONT> funds; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(5) the controlling parent of any principal underwriter. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A complete list of these issuers can be found in Appendix B. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>D. Annual Certification </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On an annual basis, you must
provide a certification at a date designated by the Chief Compliance Officer of the John Hancock Funds that: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(1) you have read and understand this Code;
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(2) you acknowledge that you are subject to its requirements; and </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(3) you have complied, to the best of your knowledge, with its requirements. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">You are required to make this certification to demonstrate that you understand the importance of these policies and your responsibilities under the Code. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>E. Quarterly Transaction Reports </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">You will not generally
be required to submit quarterly transaction reports. You will, however, be required to submit a quarterly transaction report if you knew (or, in the ordinary course of fulfilling your official duties as an Independent Trustee, should have known)
that during the 15 calendar days immediately before or after you trade a security described in <B>Section II.A </B>of this Code, either: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) the
subadviser of a John Hancock Fund purchased or sold the same security on behalf of such Fund, or </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii) the subadviser of a John Hancock Fund actively
considered the purchase or sale of the same security on behalf of such Fund; </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

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<DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">provided that, monitoring of the publication of portfolio holdings of series of John Hancock Exchange-Traded
Fund Trust (the &#147;John Hancock ETFs&#148;) is not construed to be within the ordinary course of fulfilling the duties of a trustee, therefore the publication or availability of such portfolio holdings shall not be construed to impart actual or
constructive knowledge of the John Hancock ETFs&#146; portfolio transactions on a trustee. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If these circumstances occur, it is your responsibility to
contact the Chief Compliance Officer of the John Hancock Funds and he will assist you with the requirements of the quarterly transaction report. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">You must
submit a quarterly transaction report within 30 calendar days after the end of a calendar quarter if required in the limited circumstances described above. This report must cover all transactions during the calendar quarter that are personal
securities transactions, as described below in <B>Section II </B>of this Code. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If you are required to submit a quarterly transaction report, the report
must include the following information about each transaction described above: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the date of the transaction, the title, and as applicable, the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, interest
rate and maturity date (if applicable), number of shares, and principal amount of each reportable security involved; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition);
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the price at which the transaction was effected; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through which the transaction was effected; and
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the date that you submit the report. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">With respect to any account in which you have traded securities for which you must submit a quarterly transaction report, the quarterly transaction report
must also include the following account information: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the name of the broker, dealer or bank with whom you have established an account; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the account number and account registration; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the date the account was established; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the date that you submit the report. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>II. Personal Securities Transactions </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A
Personal Securities Transaction is a transaction in a security in which an Independent Trustee subject to this Code has a beneficial interest. Normally, this includes securities transactions in your personal accounts, those of a spouse,
&#147;significant other,&#148; minor children or family members sharing your household, as well as all accounts over which you have discretion or give advice. Accounts over which you have no direct or indirect influence or control are exempt. For
discretionary accounts, this is defined as: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Not being able to suggest that the trustee or third-party discretionary manager make any particular purchases
or sales of securities; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Not being able to direct the trustee or third-party discretionary manager to make any particular purchases or
sales of securities; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">You did not consult with the trustee or third-party discretionary manager as to the particular allocation of
investments to be made in your account. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">To prevent potential violations of this Code, you are strongly encouraged to request
clarification for any transactions or accounts that are in question. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>

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<DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>A. Covered Personal Securities Transactions </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Except as noted below, Personal Securities Transactions include transactions in all securities, including: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Stocks or bonds; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Government securities that are not direct obligations of the U.S. government, such as Fannie Mae or municipal
securities; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Shares of all closed-end funds; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Shares of the John Hancock Funds, as well as any other open-end mutual funds, including John Hancock ETF&#146;s,
that are advised or sub-advised by a John Hancock Adviser or by John Hancock or Manulife entities (other than money market funds); </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Options on securities, on indexes, and on currencies; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">All kinds of limited partnerships; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Exchange Traded Funds formed as unit investment trusts; </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Foreign unit trusts and foreign mutual funds; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Private investment funds and hedge funds; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Futures, investment contracts or any other instrument that is considered a &#147;security&#148; under the
Investment Company Act of 1940. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>B. Exempt Personal Securities Transactions </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Personal Securities Transactions do not include transactions in the following securities: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Direct obligations of the U.S. government (<I>e.g.</I>, treasury securities); </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Bankers&#146; acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and high quality short-term debt
obligations, including repurchase agreements; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Shares of any open-end mutual funds, including exchange-traded funds, that are not advised or sub-advised by a
John Hancock Adviser or by John Hancock or Manulife entities; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Shares issued by money market funds; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Securities in accounts over which you have no direct or indirect influence or control. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>C. Restrictions on Trading in John Hancock Funds </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">1.
<U>General</U>. You may not buy or sell shares of John Hancock Funds, or tip others who then trade in such Funds, on the basis of material non-public information (&#147;Inside Information&#148;). This concern is most pronounced with respect to <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">closed-end</FONT> John Hancock Funds <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(&#147;Closed-End</FONT> Funds&#148;) and the John Hancock ETFs because their shares trade on a secondary market. However, it is also applicable to all
John Hancock mutual funds. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">a. <U>Material Information</U>. Information is considered &#147;material&#148; if a reasonable investor would
consider it important in making a decision to buy, sell or hold shares of a Fund. Positive or negative information may be &#147;material.&#148; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">b. <U>Non-public Information</U>. Information is considered &#147;non-public&#148; if it has not been broadly and publicly disseminated for a
sufficient period to be reflected in the price of the Fund. Information remains &#147;non-public&#148; until it has been &#147;publicly disclosed,&#148; meaning that it has been broadly distributed to the public in a non-exclusionary manner, such as
via a press release or inclusion of such information in a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the case of the John Hancock ETFs, holdings information posted to the Funds&#146; website is considered to have been &#147;publicly
disseminated.&#148; </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>

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<DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">c. <U>Examples</U>. Inside Information may include such things as news about acquisitions, <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Closed-End</FONT> Fund tender offers, financial results, changes in dividends or distributions, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Closed-End</FONT> Fund share buy-backs, important management changes, anticipated litigation
recoveries, or any other information that is likely to be considered material to a Fund. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">d. <U>Further Guidance</U>. If you are uncertain
as to whether information is Inside Information, you should presume that the information is both material and non-public, and that it is Inside Information. In such cases, you should refrain from trading until you consult legal counsel or the Chief
Compliance Officer for further guidance on information that may be deemed Inside Information. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2. <U><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Closed-End,</FONT>
and John Hancock ETF&#146;s Blackout Periods and Trading Guidelines</U>. You may not trade in shares of Closed-End Funds during the following blackout periods (each, a &#147;Blackout Period&#148;): </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">a. <U>Regular Meetings</U>. The Independent Trustees may not engage in any transactions in shares of the
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Closed-End</FONT> Funds at any time between (x)&nbsp;the earlier of (A)&nbsp;the date Board meeting information is received by the Trustee, or (B)&nbsp;the date the Independent Trustees are advised that Board meeting
information is posted to the website where Board materials are made available, and (y) 10 calendar days after the dates of a regular meeting of the Board. To clarify, assuming a meeting begins on a Monday and concludes at <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">mid-day</FONT> on the next day, Independent Trustees may not transact in <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Closed-End</FONT> Fund or John Hancock ETF shares before the second subsequent Monday. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">b. <U>Special Meetings</U>. Upon receipt of the materials for a special meeting of the Board or a committee thereof, Independent Trustees may
not engage in any transactions in Closed-End Fund or John Hancock ETF shares at any time from the date of receipt of such materials until after the tenth calendar day after the date of such meeting. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">c. <U>Financial Statements Review</U>. The Independent Trustees may not engage in any transactions in shares of a <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Closed-End</FONT> Fund or John Hancock ETF&#146;s at any time between: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) the earlier of (A)&nbsp;the date on
which a semiannual or an annual shareholder report that contains financial statements for a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Closed-End</FONT> Fund or John Hancock ETF is received by the Trustee, or (B)&nbsp;the date the Independent Trustees are
advised that a semiannual or an annual shareholder report that contains financial statements for a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Closed-End</FONT> Fund or John Hancock ETF is posted to the website where Board materials are made available, and
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii) two (2)&nbsp;business days after the date on which the semi-annual or annual shareholder report for the <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Closed-End</FONT> Fund or John Hancock ETF is publicly available on John Hancock Funds website or through another method consistent with Regulation FD. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">3. <U>Other Restricted Periods</U>. The Chief Compliance Officer of the John Hancock Funds may, from time to time, restrict the purchase of one or more John
Hancock Funds, including <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">open-end</FONT> John Hancock Funds, if he or she believes after consulting with counsel to the John Hancock Funds that the Independent Trustees may have knowledge of Inside Information
regarding such John Hancock Fund(s). The Chief Compliance Officer will provide the Independent Trustees prior notice of any such restrictions. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">5 </P>

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<DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>III. Administration of the Code of Ethics </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>A. Review of Reports </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Chief Compliance Officer of the
John Hancock Funds shall review any reports delivered by an Independent Trustee pursuant to this Code. Any such review shall give special attention to evidence, if any, of conflicts or potential conflicts with the securities transactions of the John
Hancock Funds or violations or potential violations of the antifraud provisions of the federal securities law or this Code. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>B. Investigations of
Potential Violations </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Chief Compliance Officer shall investigate any potential violation of the provisions of this Code. After completion of any
such investigation, the Chief Compliance Officer shall determine whether a violation has occurred and, if so, make a report to the Board or, if appropriate, the Compliance Committee of the Board. The Board shall determine what action should be taken
in response to a violation of this Code. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>C. Annual Reports </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At least on an annual basis, the Chief Compliance Officer shall provide the Board with (i)&nbsp;a written report that describes issues that arose under this
Code since the prior such report, including, but not limited to, information relating to material violations of this Code and any actions taken, and (ii)&nbsp;a certification that the John Hancock Funds have adopted procedures reasonably necessary
to prevent the Independent Trustees from violating this Code. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>D. Record Retention Requirements </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Chief Compliance Officer shall maintain the following records at the John Hancock Funds&#146; principal place of business, and shall make these records
available to the Securities and Exchange Commission at any time and from time to time for reasonable periodic, special or other examination: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">A copy of this Code that is currently in effect, or at any time within the past five years was in effect;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">A record of any violation of this Code, and any action taken as a result of a violation, must be maintained in an
easily accessible place for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurs; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">A copy of each quarterly transaction report made by an Independent Trustee under this Code;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">A copy of each annual report and certification described in <B>Section III.C </B>of this Code; and
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">A record of all Independent Trustees, currently or within the past five years, who are subject to this Code, and
of individual(s) who are responsible for reviewing reports made under this Code. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>E. Amendments </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any amendments to this Code must be approved by a majority of the Independent Trustees. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 </P>

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<DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Appendix A </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><U>John Hancock Funds </U></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">John Hancock Funds II </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">John Hancock
Funds III </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">John Hancock Bond Trust </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">John Hancock California <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Tax-Free</FONT> Income Fund </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">John Hancock Capital Series </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">John
Hancock Collateral Trust </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">John Hancock Current Interest </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">John Hancock Exchange-Traded Fund Trust </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">John Hancock Investment Trust </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">John
Hancock Investment Trust II </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">John Hancock Municipal Securities Trust </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">John Hancock Sovereign Bond Fund </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">John Hancock Strategic Series </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">John
Hancock Financial Opportunities Fund </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">John Hancock Hedged Equity&nbsp;&amp; Income Trust </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">John Hancock Income Securities Trust </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">John Hancock Investors Trust </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">John
Hancock Preferred Income Fund </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">John Hancock Preferred Income Fund II </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">John Hancock Preferred Income Fund III </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">John Hancock Premium Dividend Fund </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">John Hancock <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Tax-Advantaged</FONT> Dividend Income Fund </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">John Hancock <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Tax-Advantaged</FONT> Global Shareholder Yield Fund </P>
</DIV>

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<schema targetNamespace="http://www.jhinvestments.com/20250404" elementFormDefault="qualified" xmlns:jhpdf="http://www.jhinvestments.com/20250404" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xl="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/XLink" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024" xmlns:currency="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024" xmlns:exch="http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2024" xmlns:naics="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2024" xmlns:sic="http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2024" xmlns:us-types="http://fasb.org/us-types/2024" xmlns:stpr="http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2024" xmlns:deprecated="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/fact-explanatoryFact" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2024" xmlns:srt-types="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2024" xmlns:dtr-types="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21" xmlns:cef="http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2024" xmlns:cef-pre="http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef-pre/2024">
<annotation>
<appinfo>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jhinvestments.com/role/N2FeeTable" id="N2FeeTable">
<link:definition>1001 - Disclosure - N-2 - [Fee Table]</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jhinvestments.com/role/N2SeniorSecurities" id="N2SeniorSecurities">
<link:definition>1002 - Disclosure - N-2 - [Senior Securities]</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jhinvestments.com/role/N2InvestmentObjectives" id="N2InvestmentObjectives">
<link:definition>1003 - Disclosure - N-2 - [Investment Objectives]</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jhinvestments.com/role/N2RiskFactors" id="N2RiskFactors">
<link:definition>1004 - Disclosure - N-2 - [Risk Factors]</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jhinvestments.com/role/N2EffectsOfLeverage" id="N2EffectsOfLeverage">
<link:definition>1005 - Disclosure - N-2 - [Effects of Leverage]</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jhinvestments.com/role/N2SharePriceTable" id="N2SharePriceTable">
<link:definition>1006 - Disclosure - N-2 - [Share Price Table]</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.jhinvestments.com/role/N2OutstandingSecurities" id="N2OutstandingSecurities">
<link:definition>1007 - Disclosure - N-2 - [Outstanding Securities]</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" />
<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404_def.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" />
<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" />
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<import namespace="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd" />
<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd" />
<import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd" />
<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2024" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2024/cef-2024.xsd" />
<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef-pre/2024" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2024/cef-2024_pre.xsd" />
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<element name="ConcentrationRiskMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jhpdf_ConcentrationRiskMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="CreditAndCounterpartyRiskMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jhpdf_CreditAndCounterpartyRiskMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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<element name="DistributionRiskMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jhpdf_DistributionRiskMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="DividendStrategyRiskMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jhpdf_DividendStrategyRiskMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
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<element name="FinancialServicesSectorRiskMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jhpdf_FinancialServicesSectorRiskMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="FixedincomeSecuritiesRiskMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jhpdf_FixedincomeSecuritiesRiskMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ForeignSecuritiesRiskMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jhpdf_ForeignSecuritiesRiskMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="HedgingDerivativesAndOtherStrategicTransactionsRiskMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jhpdf_HedgingDerivativesAndOtherStrategicTransactionsRiskMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="IlliquidAndRestrictedSecuritiesRiskMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jhpdf_IlliquidAndRestrictedSecuritiesRiskMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="InvestmentCompanySecuritiesRiskMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jhpdf_InvestmentCompanySecuritiesRiskMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="LargeCompanyRiskMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jhpdf_LargeCompanyRiskMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="LeverageRiskMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jhpdf_LeverageRiskMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="LiquidityRiskMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jhpdf_LiquidityRiskMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="MarketDiscountRiskMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jhpdf_MarketDiscountRiskMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="OperationalAndCybersecurityRiskMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jhpdf_OperationalAndCybersecurityRiskMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="PreferredAndConvertibleSecuritiesRiskMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jhpdf_PreferredAndConvertibleSecuritiesRiskMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="ReverseRepurchaseAgreementRiskMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jhpdf_ReverseRepurchaseAgreementRiskMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="SecondaryMarketForTheCommonSharesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jhpdf_SecondaryMarketForTheCommonSharesMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="SectorRiskMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jhpdf_SectorRiskMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="TaxRiskMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jhpdf_TaxRiskMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="UsGovernmentSecuritiesRiskMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jhpdf_UsGovernmentSecuritiesRiskMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
<element name="UtilitiesSectorRiskMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" id="jhpdf_UtilitiesSectorRiskMember" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>jhpdf-20250404_def.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--Generated by DFIN XBRL Instance Document - http://www.dfinsolutions.com/ - Version R3.0 - on 01-April-2025 [08:35:45] {PM}-->
<linkbase xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt">
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2024/cef-2024.xsd#RiskOnly" roleURI="http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/RiskOnly" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2024/cef-2024.xsd#SecurityOnly" roleURI="http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/SecurityOnly" />
<arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member" />
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/SecurityOnly">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_200072" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404.xsd#jhpdf_CommonSharesMember" xlink:label="loc_jhpdf_CommonSharesMember_200579" />
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404.xsd#jhpdf_TaxRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jhpdf_TaxRiskMember_200619" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_cef_AllRisksMember_200074" xlink:to="loc_jhpdf_TaxRiskMember_200619" use="optional" order="26" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404.xsd#jhpdf_UsGovernmentSecuritiesRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jhpdf_UsGovernmentSecuritiesRiskMember_200635" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_cef_AllRisksMember_200074" xlink:to="loc_jhpdf_UsGovernmentSecuritiesRiskMember_200635" use="optional" order="27" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404.xsd#jhpdf_UtilitiesSectorRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jhpdf_UtilitiesSectorRiskMember_200636" />
<definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_cef_AllRisksMember_200074" xlink:to="loc_jhpdf_UtilitiesSectorRiskMember_200636" use="optional" order="28" />
</definitionLink>
</linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>jhpdf-20250404_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--Generated by DFIN XBRL Instance Document - http://www.dfinsolutions.com/ - Version R3.0 - on 01-April-2025 [08:35:45] {PM}-->
<linkbase xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" />
<labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404.xsd#jhpdf_AntitakeoverProvisionsMember" xlink:label="loc_jhpdf_AntitakeoverProvisionsMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jhpdf_AntitakeoverProvisionsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Anti-Takeover Provisions [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jhpdf_AntitakeoverProvisionsMember" xlink:to="lab_jhpdf_AntitakeoverProvisionsMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404.xsd#jhpdf_ConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jhpdf_ConcentrationRiskMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jhpdf_ConcentrationRiskMember" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration risk [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jhpdf_ConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:to="lab_jhpdf_ConcentrationRiskMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404.xsd#jhpdf_CreditAndCounterpartyRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jhpdf_CreditAndCounterpartyRiskMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jhpdf_CreditAndCounterpartyRiskMember" xml:lang="en-US">Credit and counterparty risk [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jhpdf_CreditAndCounterpartyRiskMember" xlink:to="lab_jhpdf_CreditAndCounterpartyRiskMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404.xsd#jhpdf_DefensivePositionsRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jhpdf_DefensivePositionsRiskMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jhpdf_DefensivePositionsRiskMember" xml:lang="en-US">Defensive Positions Risk [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jhpdf_DefensivePositionsRiskMember" xlink:to="lab_jhpdf_DefensivePositionsRiskMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404.xsd#jhpdf_DistributionRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jhpdf_DistributionRiskMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jhpdf_DistributionRiskMember" xml:lang="en-US">Distribution Risk [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jhpdf_DistributionRiskMember" xlink:to="lab_jhpdf_DistributionRiskMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404.xsd#jhpdf_DividendStrategyRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jhpdf_DividendStrategyRiskMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jhpdf_DividendStrategyRiskMember" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend strategy risk [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jhpdf_DividendStrategyRiskMember" xlink:to="lab_jhpdf_DividendStrategyRiskMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404.xsd#jhpdf_EconomicAndMarketEventsRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jhpdf_EconomicAndMarketEventsRiskMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jhpdf_EconomicAndMarketEventsRiskMember" xml:lang="en-US">Economic and market events risk [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jhpdf_EconomicAndMarketEventsRiskMember" xlink:to="lab_jhpdf_EconomicAndMarketEventsRiskMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404.xsd#jhpdf_EquitySecuritiesRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jhpdf_EquitySecuritiesRiskMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jhpdf_EquitySecuritiesRiskMember" xml:lang="en-US">Equity securities risk [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jhpdf_EquitySecuritiesRiskMember" xlink:to="lab_jhpdf_EquitySecuritiesRiskMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404.xsd#jhpdf_EsgIntegrationRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jhpdf_EsgIntegrationRiskMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jhpdf_EsgIntegrationRiskMember" xml:lang="en-US">ESG integration risk [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jhpdf_EsgIntegrationRiskMember" xlink:to="lab_jhpdf_EsgIntegrationRiskMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404.xsd#jhpdf_FinancialServicesSectorRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jhpdf_FinancialServicesSectorRiskMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jhpdf_FinancialServicesSectorRiskMember" xml:lang="en-US">Financial services sector risk [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jhpdf_FinancialServicesSectorRiskMember" xlink:to="lab_jhpdf_FinancialServicesSectorRiskMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404.xsd#jhpdf_FixedincomeSecuritiesRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jhpdf_FixedincomeSecuritiesRiskMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jhpdf_FixedincomeSecuritiesRiskMember" xml:lang="en-US">Fixedincome securities risk [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jhpdf_FixedincomeSecuritiesRiskMember" xlink:to="lab_jhpdf_FixedincomeSecuritiesRiskMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404.xsd#jhpdf_ForeignSecuritiesRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jhpdf_ForeignSecuritiesRiskMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jhpdf_ForeignSecuritiesRiskMember" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign securities risk [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jhpdf_ForeignSecuritiesRiskMember" xlink:to="lab_jhpdf_ForeignSecuritiesRiskMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404.xsd#jhpdf_HedgingDerivativesAndOtherStrategicTransactionsRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jhpdf_HedgingDerivativesAndOtherStrategicTransactionsRiskMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jhpdf_HedgingDerivativesAndOtherStrategicTransactionsRiskMember" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jhpdf_HedgingDerivativesAndOtherStrategicTransactionsRiskMember" xlink:to="lab_jhpdf_HedgingDerivativesAndOtherStrategicTransactionsRiskMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404.xsd#jhpdf_IlliquidAndRestrictedSecuritiesRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jhpdf_IlliquidAndRestrictedSecuritiesRiskMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jhpdf_IlliquidAndRestrictedSecuritiesRiskMember" xml:lang="en-US">Illiquid and Restricted Securities Risk [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jhpdf_IlliquidAndRestrictedSecuritiesRiskMember" xlink:to="lab_jhpdf_IlliquidAndRestrictedSecuritiesRiskMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404.xsd#jhpdf_InvestmentCompanySecuritiesRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jhpdf_InvestmentCompanySecuritiesRiskMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jhpdf_InvestmentCompanySecuritiesRiskMember" xml:lang="en-US">Investment company securities risk [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jhpdf_InvestmentCompanySecuritiesRiskMember" xlink:to="lab_jhpdf_InvestmentCompanySecuritiesRiskMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404.xsd#jhpdf_LargeCompanyRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jhpdf_LargeCompanyRiskMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jhpdf_LargeCompanyRiskMember" xml:lang="en-US">Large company risk [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jhpdf_LargeCompanyRiskMember" xlink:to="lab_jhpdf_LargeCompanyRiskMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404.xsd#jhpdf_LeverageRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jhpdf_LeverageRiskMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jhpdf_LeverageRiskMember" xml:lang="en-US">Leverage risk [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jhpdf_LeverageRiskMember" xlink:to="lab_jhpdf_LeverageRiskMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404.xsd#jhpdf_LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jhpdf_LiquidityRiskMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jhpdf_LiquidityRiskMember" xml:lang="en-US">Liquidity risk [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jhpdf_LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:to="lab_jhpdf_LiquidityRiskMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404.xsd#jhpdf_MarketDiscountRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jhpdf_MarketDiscountRiskMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jhpdf_MarketDiscountRiskMember" xml:lang="en-US">Market Discount Risk [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jhpdf_MarketDiscountRiskMember" xlink:to="lab_jhpdf_MarketDiscountRiskMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404.xsd#jhpdf_OperationalAndCybersecurityRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jhpdf_OperationalAndCybersecurityRiskMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jhpdf_OperationalAndCybersecurityRiskMember" xml:lang="en-US">Operational and cybersecurity risk [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jhpdf_OperationalAndCybersecurityRiskMember" xlink:to="lab_jhpdf_OperationalAndCybersecurityRiskMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404.xsd#jhpdf_PreferredAndConvertibleSecuritiesRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jhpdf_PreferredAndConvertibleSecuritiesRiskMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jhpdf_PreferredAndConvertibleSecuritiesRiskMember" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred and convertible securities risk [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jhpdf_PreferredAndConvertibleSecuritiesRiskMember" xlink:to="lab_jhpdf_PreferredAndConvertibleSecuritiesRiskMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404.xsd#jhpdf_ReverseRepurchaseAgreementRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jhpdf_ReverseRepurchaseAgreementRiskMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jhpdf_ReverseRepurchaseAgreementRiskMember" xml:lang="en-US">Reverse Repurchase Agreement Risk [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jhpdf_ReverseRepurchaseAgreementRiskMember" xlink:to="lab_jhpdf_ReverseRepurchaseAgreementRiskMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404.xsd#jhpdf_SecondaryMarketForTheCommonSharesMember" xlink:label="loc_jhpdf_SecondaryMarketForTheCommonSharesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jhpdf_SecondaryMarketForTheCommonSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Secondary Market for the Common Shares [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jhpdf_SecondaryMarketForTheCommonSharesMember" xlink:to="lab_jhpdf_SecondaryMarketForTheCommonSharesMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404.xsd#jhpdf_SectorRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jhpdf_SectorRiskMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jhpdf_SectorRiskMember" xml:lang="en-US">Sector risk [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jhpdf_SectorRiskMember" xlink:to="lab_jhpdf_SectorRiskMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404.xsd#jhpdf_TaxRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jhpdf_TaxRiskMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jhpdf_TaxRiskMember" xml:lang="en-US">Tax Risk [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jhpdf_TaxRiskMember" xlink:to="lab_jhpdf_TaxRiskMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404.xsd#jhpdf_UsGovernmentSecuritiesRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jhpdf_UsGovernmentSecuritiesRiskMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jhpdf_UsGovernmentSecuritiesRiskMember" xml:lang="en-US">U.S. government securities risk [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jhpdf_UsGovernmentSecuritiesRiskMember" xlink:to="lab_jhpdf_UsGovernmentSecuritiesRiskMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404.xsd#jhpdf_UtilitiesSectorRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jhpdf_UtilitiesSectorRiskMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jhpdf_UtilitiesSectorRiskMember" xml:lang="en-US">Utilities sector risk [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jhpdf_UtilitiesSectorRiskMember" xlink:to="lab_jhpdf_UtilitiesSectorRiskMember" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404.xsd#jhpdf_CommonSharesMember" xlink:label="loc_jhpdf_CommonSharesMember" />
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_jhpdf_CommonSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Common Shares [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_jhpdf_CommonSharesMember" xlink:to="lab_jhpdf_CommonSharesMember" />
</labelLink>
</linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>jhpdf-20250404_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--Generated by DFIN XBRL Instance Document - http://www.dfinsolutions.com/ - Version R3.0 - on 01-April-2025 [08:35:45] {PM}-->
<linkbase xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2024/cef-2024.xsd#N2" roleURI="http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2" />
<presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2024/cef-2024.xsd#cef_AllRisksMember" xlink:label="loc_cef_AllRisksMember_200074" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404.xsd#jhpdf_AntitakeoverProvisionsMember" xlink:label="loc_jhpdf_AntitakeoverProvisionsMember_200609" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_cef_AllRisksMember_200074" xlink:to="loc_jhpdf_AntitakeoverProvisionsMember_200609" use="optional" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404.xsd#jhpdf_DefensivePositionsRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jhpdf_DefensivePositionsRiskMember_200610" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_cef_AllRisksMember_200074" xlink:to="loc_jhpdf_DefensivePositionsRiskMember_200610" use="optional" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404.xsd#jhpdf_DistributionRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jhpdf_DistributionRiskMember_200611" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_cef_AllRisksMember_200074" xlink:to="loc_jhpdf_DistributionRiskMember_200611" use="optional" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404.xsd#jhpdf_EconomicAndMarketEventsRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jhpdf_EconomicAndMarketEventsRiskMember_200612" />
<presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_cef_AllRisksMember_200074" xlink:to="loc_jhpdf_EconomicAndMarketEventsRiskMember_200612" use="optional" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jhpdf-20250404.xsd#jhpdf_EsgIntegrationRiskMember" xlink:label="loc_jhpdf_EsgIntegrationRiskMember_200613" />
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M                                              !7Y]I6^[D8_:,U
M-Y!<Q;7<O\8OW.[YX%=]YWPTO>;?FD4&AU:<^@    %M[V5CX>YM>:M!^5;;
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M            $3.%GS+R'TS<A?3E?QJG)OY-+WW+_$W2;G_>/J0^Q$EF-K(0
M
M                          %?GVE;[N1C]HS4WD%S%M=R_P 8OW.[YX%=
M]YWPTO>;?FD4&AU:<^@    %M[V5CX>YM>:M!^5;;% ]^WH=L^E?]46_W2^E
MW#R6?6%PT<[%S@                                       $3.%GS+
MR'TS<A?3E?QJG)OY-+WW+_$W2;G_ 'CZD/L1)9C:R$
M
M        !7Y]I6^[D8_:,U-Y!<Q;7<O\8OW.[YX%=]YWPTO>;?FD4&AU:<^@
M    %M[V5CX>YM>:M!^5;;% ]^WH=L^E?]46_P!TOI=P\EGUA<-'.Q<X
M                                   !$SA9\R\A],W(7TY7\:IR;^32
M]]R_Q-TFY_WCZD/L1)9C:R$
M                                                 !7Y]I6^[D8_
M:,U-Y!<Q;7<O\8OW.[YX%=]YWPTO>;?FD4&AU:<^@    %M[V5CX>YM>:M!^
M5;;% ]^WH=L^E?\ 5%O]TOI=P\EGUA<-'.Q<X
M                !$SA9\R\A],W(7TY7\:IR;^32]]R_P 3=)N?]X^I#[$2
M68VLA
M                                5^?:5ONY&/VC-3>07,6UW+_&+]SN
M^>!7?>=\-+WFWYI%!H=6G/H    !;>]E8^'N;7FK0?E6VQ0/?MZ';/I7_5%O
M]TOI=P\EGUA<-'.Q<X                                       !$S
MA9\R\A],W(7TY7\:IR;^32]]R_Q-TFY_WCZD/L1)9C:R$
M
M           !7Y]I6^[D8_:,U-Y!<Q;7<O\ &+]SN^>!7?>=\-+WFWYI%!H=
M6G/H    !;>]E8^'N;7FK0?E6VQ0/?MZ';/I7_5%O]TOI=P\EGUA<-'.Q<X
M                                      !$SA9\R\A],W(7TY7\:IR;
M^32]]R_Q-TFY_P!X^I#[$268VLA
M                                                      5^?:5O
MNY&/VC-3>07,6UW+_&+]SN^>!7?>=\-+WFWYI%!H=6G/H    !;>]E8^'N;7
MFK0?E6VQ0/?MZ';/I7_5%O\ =+Z7</)9]87#1SL7.
M                     1,X6?,O(?3-R%].5_&J<F_DTO?<O\3=)N?]X^I#
M[$268VLA
M                                   5^?:5ONY&/VC-3>07,6UW+_&+
M]SN^>!7?>=\-+WFWYI%!H=6G/H    !;>]E8^'N;7FK0?E6VQ0/?MZ';/I7_
M %1;_=+Z7</)9]87#1SL7.
M  1,X6?,O(?3-R%].5_&J<F_DTO?<O\ $W2;G_>/J0^Q$EF-K(0
M
M                 %?GVE;[N1C]HS4WD%S%M=R_QB_<[OG@5WWG?#2]YM^:
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ML7.                                        1,X6?,O(?3-R%].5_
M&J<F_DTO?<O\3=)N?]X^I#[$268VLA
M                                                         5^?
M:5ONY&/VC-3>07,6UW+_ !B_<[OG@5WWG?#2]YM^:10:'5ISZ     6WO96/
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M                        1,X6?,O(?3-R%].5_&J<F_DTO?<O\3=)N?\
M>/J0^Q$EF-K(0
M                                       %?GVE;[N1C]HS4WD%S%M=
MR_QB_<[OG@5WWG?#2]YM^:10:'5ISZ     6WO96/A[FUYJT'Y5ML4#W[>AV
MSZ5_U1;_ '2^EW#R6?6%PT<[%S@
M      $3.%GS+R'TS<A?3E?QJG)OY-+WW+_$W2;G_>/J0^Q$EF-K(0
M
M                    %?GVE;[N1C]HS4WD%S%M=R_QB_<[OG@5WWG?#2]Y
MM^:10:'5ISZ     6WO96/A[FUYJT'Y5ML4#W[>AVSZ5_P!46_W2^EW#R6?6
M%PT<[%S@                                       $3.%GS+R'TS<A
M?3E?QJG)OY-+WW+_ !-TFY_WCZD/L1)9C:R$
M
M  !7Y]I6^[D8_:,U-Y!<Q;7<O\8OW.[YX%=]YWPTO>;?FD4&AU:<^@    %M
M[V5CX>YM>:M!^5;;% ]^WH=L^E?]46_W2^EW#R6?6%PT<[%S@
M                            $3.%GS+R'TS<A?3E?QJG)OY-+WW+_$W2
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M                                          %?GVE;[N1C]HS4WD%S
M%M=R_P 8OW.[YX%=]YWPTO>;?FD4&AU:<^@    %M[V5CX>YM>:M!^5;;% ]
M^WH=L^E?]46_W2^EW#R6?6%PT<[%S@
M         $3.%GS+R'TS<A?3E?QJG)OY-+WW+_$W2;G_ 'CZD/L1)9C:R$
M
M                        !7Y]I6^[D8_:,U-Y!<Q;7<O\8OW.[YX%=]YW
MPTO>;?FD4&AU:<^@    %M[V5CX>YM>:M!^5;;% ]^WH=L^E?]46_P!TOI=P
M\EGUA<-'.Q<X                                       !$SA9\R\A
M],W(7TY7\:IR;^32]]R_Q-TFY_WCZD/L1)9C:R$
M
M     !7Y]I6^[D8_:,U-Y!<Q;7<O\8OW.[YX%=]YWPTO>;?FD4&AU:<^@
M %M[V5CX>YM>:M!^5;;% ]^WH=L^E?\ 5%O]TOI=P\EGUA<-'.Q<X
M                                !$SA9\R\A],W(7TY7\:IR;^32]]R
M_P 3=)N?]X^I#[$268VLA
M                                                5^?:5ONY&/VC
M-3>07,6UW+_&+]SN^>!7?>=\-+WFWYI%!H=6G/H    !;>]E8^'N;7FK0?E6
MVQ0/?MZ';/I7_5%O]TOI=P\EGUA<-'.Q<X
M             !$SA9\R\A],W(7TY7\:IR;^32]]R_Q-TFY_WCZD/L1)9C:R
M$
M                           !7Y]I6^[D8_:,U-Y!<Q;7<O\ &+]SN^>!
M7?>=\-+WFWYI%!H=6G/H    !;>]E8^'N;7FK0?E6VQ0/?MZ';/I7_5%O]TO
MI=P\EGUA<-'.Q<X                                       !$SA9\
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H                                                  #_V0$!

end
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<DOCUMENT>
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    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="ixv-18822">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="hidden136830982">N-2/A</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentRegistrationStatement contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="hidden136830987">true</dei:DocumentRegistrationStatement>
    <dei:PreEffectiveAmendment contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="hidden136831139">true</dei:PreEffectiveAmendment>
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    <cef:PrimaryShelfFlag contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="hidden136831004">true</cef:PrimaryShelfFlag>
    <dei:EffectiveUponFiling462e contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="hidden136831005">false</dei:EffectiveUponFiling462e>
    <dei:AdditionalSecuritiesEffective413b contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="hidden136831006">false</dei:AdditionalSecuritiesEffective413b>
    <dei:EffectiveWhenDeclaredSection8c contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="hidden136831007">false</dei:EffectiveWhenDeclaredSection8c>
    <dei:NewEffectiveDateForPreviousFiling contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="hidden136831008">false</dei:NewEffectiveDateForPreviousFiling>
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    <dei:NoSubstantiveChanges462c contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="hidden136831010">false</dei:NoSubstantiveChanges462c>
    <dei:ExhibitsOnly462d contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="hidden136831011">false</dei:ExhibitsOnly462d>
    <cef:RegisteredClosedEndFundFlag contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="hidden136831012">true</cef:RegisteredClosedEndFundFlag>
    <cef:BusinessDevelopmentCompanyFlag contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="hidden136831013">false</cef:BusinessDevelopmentCompanyFlag>
    <cef:IntervalFundFlag contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="hidden136831014">false</cef:IntervalFundFlag>
    <cef:PrimaryShelfQualifiedFlag contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="hidden136831015">true</cef:PrimaryShelfQualifiedFlag>
    <dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="hidden136831141">No</dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="hidden136831018">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
    <cef:NewCefOrBdcRegistrantFlag contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="hidden136831019">false</cef:NewCefOrBdcRegistrantFlag>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="ixv-19231">333-284570</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:InvestmentCompanyActFileNumber contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="ixv-19232">811-05908</dei:InvestmentCompanyActFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityInvCompanyType contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="ixv-19233">N-2</dei:EntityInvCompanyType>
    <dei:PreEffectiveAmendmentNumber contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="ixv-19234">1</dei:PreEffectiveAmendmentNumber>
    <dei:InvestmentCompanyRegistrationAmendmentNumber contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="ixv-19235">6</dei:InvestmentCompanyRegistrationAmendmentNumber>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="ixv-19236">JOHN HANCOCK PREMIUM DIVIDEND FUND</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="ixv-19237">200 Berkeley Street</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="ixv-19238">Boston</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="ixv-19239">MA</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="ixv-19240">02116-2805</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="ixv-19241">800</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="ixv-19242">225-6020</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:ContactPersonnelName
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis"
      id="ixv-19243">Christopher Sechler, Esq.</dei:ContactPersonnelName>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis"
      id="ixv-19244">200 Berkeley Street</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis"
      id="ixv-19245">Boston</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis"
      id="ixv-19246">MA</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis"
      id="ixv-19247">02116-2805</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:ApproximateDateOfCommencementOfProposedSaleToThePublic contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="ixv-19248">From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.</dei:ApproximateDateOfCommencementOfProposedSaleToThePublic>
    <cef:PurposeOfFeeTableNoteTextBlock contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="ixv-1635">&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;The purpose of the table below is to help you understand all fees and expenses that you, as a Common Shareholder, would bear directly or indirectly. In &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;accordance with SEC requirements, the table below shows the fund&#x2019;s expenses as a percentage of its average net assets as of October 31, 2024, and &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;not as a percentage of total assets. By showing expenses as a percentage of average net assets, expenses are not expressed as a percentage of all of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;the assets in which the fund invests. The offering costs to be paid or reimbursed by the fund are not included in the Annual Expenses table below. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;However, these expenses will be borne by Common Shareholders and may result in a reduction in the NAV of the Common Shares. See &#x201c;Management of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;the Fund&#x201d; and &#x201c;Dividend Reinvestment Plan.&#x201d; The table and example are based on the fund&#x2019;s capital structure as of October 31, 2024.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 1pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&#x2003;&lt;/div&gt;</cef:PurposeOfFeeTableNoteTextBlock>
    <cef:ShareholderTransactionExpensesTableTextBlock contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="ixv-1646">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt"&gt;
&lt;tr style="height:12pt"&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:516pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-right:-0.25pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Shareholder Transaction Expenses (%)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:42pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:right;width:42pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:19.64pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:19.64pt"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="height:12pt"&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:516pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-right:-0.25pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;Sales load (as a percentage of offering price)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 5pt; margin-left: 0pt; position: relative; top: -3.25pt; letter-spacing: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;1&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="clear:right"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:42pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:right;width:42pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:19.64pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:19.64pt"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="height:12pt"&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:516pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-right:-0.25pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;Offering expenses (as a percentage of offering price)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 5pt; margin-left: 0pt; position: relative; top: -3.25pt; letter-spacing: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;1&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="clear:right"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:42pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:right;width:42pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:19.64pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:19.64pt"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="height:11.5pt"&gt;
&lt;td style="border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:516pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-right:-0.25pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;Dividend Reinvestment Plan fees&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 5pt; margin-left: 0pt; position: relative; top: -3.25pt; letter-spacing: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;2&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="clear:right"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:42pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:right;width:42pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:19.64pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:19.64pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 19.64pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;None&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;margin-top:0.5pt;position:relative;width:100%"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:9.26pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;If Common Shares are sold to or through underwriters, the Prospectus Supplement will set forth any applicable sales load and the estimated offering expenses.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 9.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both; position: relative; max-height: 0px;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;margin-top:0.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:9.26pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;Participants in the fund&#x2019;s dividend reinvestment plan do not pay brokerage charges with respect to Common Shares issued directly by the fund. However, whenever &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;Common Shares are purchased or sold on the NYSE or otherwise on the open market, each participant will pay a pro rata portion of brokerage trading fees, currently &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;$0.05 per share purchased or sold. Brokerage trading fees will be deducted from amounts to be invested. Shareholders participating in the Plan may buy additional &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;Common Shares of the fund through the Plan at any time and will be charged a $5 transaction fee plus $0.05 per share brokerage trading fee for each order. See &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&#x201c;Distribution Policy&#x201d; and &#x201c;Dividend Reinvestment Plan.&#x201d;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 9.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both; position: relative; max-height: 0px;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</cef:ShareholderTransactionExpensesTableTextBlock>
    <cef:BasisOfTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="ixv-19249">as a percentage of offering price</cef:BasisOfTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock>
    <cef:BasisOfTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="ixv-19250">as a percentage of offering price</cef:BasisOfTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock>
    <cef:DividendReinvestmentAndCashPurchaseFees
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact_136831021"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">0</cef:DividendReinvestmentAndCashPurchaseFees>
    <cef:AnnualExpensesTableTextBlock contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="ixv-1705">&lt;div style="line-height: 7pt; text-align: right; font-size: 1pt; background: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 7pt; background: none; text-decoration: none; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&#x2003;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:-1pt;text-align:left"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:0.0pt"&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt"&gt;
&lt;tr style="height:12pt"&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:516pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-right:-0.25pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Annual Expenses (Percentage of Net Assets Attributable to Common Shares) (%)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:42pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: -2.25pt; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="height:12pt"&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:516pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-right:-0.25pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;Management fees&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 5pt; margin-left: 0pt; position: relative; top: -3.25pt; letter-spacing: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;3&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="clear:right"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:42pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:right;width:42pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:20.78pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:20.78pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 20.78pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;1.29&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="height:12pt"&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:516pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-right:-0.25pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 5pt; margin-left: 0pt; position: relative; top: -3.25pt; letter-spacing: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;4&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="clear:right"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:42pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:right;width:42pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:20.78pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:20.78pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 20.78pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;3.72&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="height:12pt"&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:516pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-right:-0.25pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;Other expenses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:42pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:right;width:42pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:20.78pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:20.78pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 20.78pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;0.25&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="height:12pt"&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:516pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-right:-0.25pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;Total Annual Operating Expenses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:42pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:right;width:42pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:20.78pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:20.78pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 20.78pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;5.26&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="height:12pt"&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:516pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-right:-0.25pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;Contractual Expense Reimbursement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 5pt; margin-left: 0pt; position: relative; top: -3.25pt; letter-spacing: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;5&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="clear:right"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:42pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:right;width:42pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:20.78pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:20.78pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 20.78pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;(0.01&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="height:11.5pt"&gt;
&lt;td style="border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:516pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-right:-0.25pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Expense Reimbursements&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:42pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:right;width:42pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:20.78pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:20.78pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 20.78pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;5.25&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;margin-top:0.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:9.26pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;See &#x201c;Management of the Fund&#x2014;The Advisor.&#x201d;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 9.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both; position: relative; max-height: 0px;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;margin-top:0.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:9.26pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;The Fund uses leverage by borrowing under the LA. See &#x201c;Other Investment Policies &#x2013; Borrowing&#x201d; and &#x201c;Use of Leverage by the Fund.&#x201d;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 9.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both; position: relative; max-height: 0px;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;margin-top:0.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;5&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:9.26pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;The Advisor contractually agrees to waive a portion of its management fee and/or reimburse expenses for the fund and certain other John Hancock funds according to &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;an asset level breakpoint schedule that is based on the aggregate net assets of all the funds participating in the waiver or reimbursement, including the fund (the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;participating portfolios). This waiver equals, on an annualized basis, 0.0100% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;exceeds $75 billion but is less than or equal to $125 billion; 0.0125% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;$125 billion but is less than or equal to $150 billion; 0.0150% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $150 billion &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;but is less than or equal to $175 billion; 0.0175% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $175 billion but is less &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;than or equal to $200 billion; 0.0200% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $200 billion but is less than or equal &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;to $225 billion; and 0.0225% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $225 billion. The amount of the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;reimbursement is calculated daily and allocated among all the participating portfolios in proportion to the daily net assets of each participating portfolio. During its &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;most recent fiscal year, the fund&#x2019;s reimbursement amounted to 0.01% of the fund&#x2019;s average daily net assets. This agreement expires on July 31, 2026, unless renewed &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;by mutual agreement of the fund and the Advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear: both; position: relative; max-height: 0px;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</cef:AnnualExpensesTableTextBlock>
    <cef:BasisOfTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_CommonSharesMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      id="ixv-19252">Percentage of Net Assets Attributable to Common Shares</cef:BasisOfTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock>
    <cef:ManagementFeesPercent
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025"
      decimals="4"
      id="Fact_136831028"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.0129</cef:ManagementFeesPercent>
    <cef:InterestExpensesOnBorrowingsPercent
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025"
      decimals="4"
      id="Fact_136831029"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.0372</cef:InterestExpensesOnBorrowingsPercent>
    <cef:OtherAnnualExpensesPercent
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025"
      decimals="4"
      id="ixv-19255"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.0025</cef:OtherAnnualExpensesPercent>
    <cef:TotalAnnualExpensesPercent
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025"
      decimals="4"
      id="ixv-19256"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.0526</cef:TotalAnnualExpensesPercent>
    <cef:WaiversAndReimbursementsOfFeesPercent
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025"
      decimals="4"
      id="Fact_136831032"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">-0.0001</cef:WaiversAndReimbursementsOfFeesPercent>
    <cef:NetExpenseOverAssetsPercent
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025"
      decimals="4"
      id="ixv-19258"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.0525</cef:NetExpenseOverAssetsPercent>
    <cef:OtherTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="ixv-19259">If Common Shares are sold to or through underwriters, the Prospectus Supplement will set forth any applicable sales load and the estimated offering expenses.</cef:OtherTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock>
    <cef:ManagementFeeNotBasedOnNetAssetsNoteTextBlock contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="ixv-19260">See &#x201c;Management of the Fund&#x2014;The Advisor.&#x201d;</cef:ManagementFeeNotBasedOnNetAssetsNoteTextBlock>
    <cef:ExpenseExampleTableTextBlock contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="ixv-1851">&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:12pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Expense example&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;The following example illustrates the expenses that Common Shareholders would pay on a $1,000 investment in Common Shares, assuming (i) total &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;annual expenses set forth above, including any reimbursements through their current expiration date; (ii) a 5% annual return; and (iii) all distributions &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;are reinvested at NAV:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 1pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&#x2003;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:0.0pt"&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt"&gt;
&lt;tr style="height:12pt"&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:380.32pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-right: -0.25pt; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:42.92pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left:-2.25pt;margin-right:-2.25pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;1 Year&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:42.92pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left:-2.25pt;margin-right:-2.25pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;3 Years&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:42.92pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left:-2.25pt;margin-right:-2.25pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;5 Years&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:48.92pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left:-2.25pt;margin-right:4pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;10 Years&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="height:11.5pt"&gt;
&lt;td style="border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:380.32pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-right:-0.25pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;Total Expenses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:42.92pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:right;width:42.92pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:16.21pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:16.21pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 16.21pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;$52&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:42.92pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:right;width:42.92pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:20.94pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:20.94pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 20.94pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;$157&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:42.92pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:right;width:42.92pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:20.94pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:20.94pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 20.94pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;$261&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:48.92pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:10pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:right;width:42.92pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:20.94pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:20.94pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 20.94pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;$519&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;The above table and example and the assumption in the example of a 5% annual return are required by regulations of the SEC that are applicable to all &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;investment companies; the assumed 5% annual return is not a prediction of, and does not represent, the projected or actual performance of the fund&#x2019;s &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;Common Shares. For more complete descriptions of certain of the fund&#x2019;s costs and expenses, see &#x201c;Management of the Fund.&#x201d; In addition, while the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;example assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at NAV, participants in the fund&#x2019;s dividend reinvestment plan may receive Common &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;Shares purchased or issued at a price or value different from NAV. See &#x201c;Distribution Policy&#x201d; and &#x201c;Dividend Reinvestment Plan.&#x201d; The example does not &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;include sales load or estimated offering costs, which would cause the expenses shown in the example to increase.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;The example should not be considered a representation of past or future expenses, and the fund&#x2019;s actual expenses may be greater or less &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;than those shown. Moreover, the fund&#x2019;s actual rate of return may be greater or less than the hypothetical 5% return shown in the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;example.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</cef:ExpenseExampleTableTextBlock>
    <cef:ExpenseExampleYear01
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-19261"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">52</cef:ExpenseExampleYear01>
    <cef:ExpenseExampleYears1to3
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-19262"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">157</cef:ExpenseExampleYears1to3>
    <cef:ExpenseExampleYears1to5
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-19263"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">261</cef:ExpenseExampleYears1to5>
    <cef:ExpenseExampleYears1to10
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-19264"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">519</cef:ExpenseExampleYears1to10>
    <cef:SeniorSecuritiesTableTextBlock contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="ixv-2725">&lt;div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt"&gt;
&lt;tr style="height:14pt"&gt;
&lt;td colspan="6" style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:558.02pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-right:-2pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Senior securities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="height:14pt"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;Total debt outstanding end of period (in millions)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;$374&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;$374&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;$374&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;$374&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;$374&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="height:12.5pt"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color:azure;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;Asset coverage per $1,000 of debt&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 5pt; margin-left: 0pt; position: relative; top: -3.25pt; letter-spacing: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;6&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="clear:right"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color:azure;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:10pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;$2,789&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color:azure;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:10pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;$2,393&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color:azure;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:10pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;$2,655&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color:azure;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:10pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;$2,943&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:10pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;$2,672&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt"&gt;
&lt;tr style="height:14pt"&gt;
&lt;td colspan="6" style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:558.02pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-right:-2pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Senior securities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="height:14pt"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;Total debt outstanding end of period (in millions)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;$384&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;$384&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;$384&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;$384&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;$384&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="height:12.5pt"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;Asset coverage per $1,000 of debt&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 5pt; margin-left: 0pt; position: relative; top: -3.25pt; letter-spacing: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;7&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="clear:right"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:10pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;$2,992&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:10pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;$2,811&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:10pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;$3,009&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:10pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;$3,035&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:10pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;$2,909&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</cef:SeniorSecuritiesTableTextBlock>
    <cef:SeniorSecuritiesAmt
      contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2024"
      decimals="-6"
      id="ixv-19265"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">374000000</cef:SeniorSecuritiesAmt>
    <cef:SeniorSecuritiesAmt
      contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2023"
      decimals="-6"
      id="ixv-19266"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">374000000</cef:SeniorSecuritiesAmt>
    <cef:SeniorSecuritiesAmt
      contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2022"
      decimals="-6"
      id="ixv-19267"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">374000000</cef:SeniorSecuritiesAmt>
    <cef:SeniorSecuritiesAmt
      contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2021"
      decimals="-6"
      id="ixv-19268"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">374000000</cef:SeniorSecuritiesAmt>
    <cef:SeniorSecuritiesAmt
      contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2020"
      decimals="-6"
      id="ixv-19269"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">374000000</cef:SeniorSecuritiesAmt>
    <cef:SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit
      contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2024"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact_136831047"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">2789</cef:SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit>
    <cef:SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit
      contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2023"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact_136831048"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">2393</cef:SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit>
    <cef:SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit
      contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2022"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact_136831049"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">2655</cef:SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit>
    <cef:SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit
      contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2021"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact_136831050"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">2943</cef:SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit>
    <cef:SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit
      contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2020"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact_136831051"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">2672</cef:SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit>
    <cef:SeniorSecuritiesAmt
      contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2019"
      decimals="-6"
      id="ixv-19275"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">384000000</cef:SeniorSecuritiesAmt>
    <cef:SeniorSecuritiesAmt
      contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2018"
      decimals="-6"
      id="ixv-19276"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">384000000</cef:SeniorSecuritiesAmt>
    <cef:SeniorSecuritiesAmt
      contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2017"
      decimals="-6"
      id="ixv-19277"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">384000000</cef:SeniorSecuritiesAmt>
    <cef:SeniorSecuritiesAmt
      contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2016"
      decimals="-6"
      id="ixv-19278"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">384000000</cef:SeniorSecuritiesAmt>
    <cef:SeniorSecuritiesAmt
      contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2015"
      decimals="-6"
      id="ixv-19279"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">384000000</cef:SeniorSecuritiesAmt>
    <cef:SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit
      contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2019"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact_136831057"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">2992</cef:SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit>
    <cef:SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit
      contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2018"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact_136831058"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">2811</cef:SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit>
    <cef:SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit
      contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2017"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact_136831059"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">3009</cef:SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit>
    <cef:SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit
      contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2016"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact_136831060"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">3035</cef:SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit>
    <cef:SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit
      contextRef="PAsOn10_31_2015"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact_136831061"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">2909</cef:SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit>
    <cef:SharePriceTableTextBlock contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="ixv-3705">&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Market and Net Asset Value Information&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;The fund&#x2019;s currently outstanding Common Shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (&#x201c;NYSE&#x201d;) under the symbol &#x201c;PDT&#x201d; and commenced trading &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;on the NYSE in 1989.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;The fund&#x2019;s Common Shares have traded both at a premium and at a discount to its net asset value (&#x201c;NAV&#x201d;). The fund cannot predict whether its shares &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;will trade in the future at a premium or discount to NAV. The provisions of the 1940 Act generally require that the public offering price of common shares &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;(less any underwriting commissions and discounts) must equal or exceed the NAV per share of a company&#x2019;s common stock (calculated within 48 hours &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;of pricing). The fund&#x2019;s issuance of Common Shares may have an adverse effect on prices in the secondary market for Common Shares by increasing the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;number of Common Shares available, which may put downward pressure on the market price for Common Shares. Shares of common stock of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount from NAV. See &#x201c;Risk Factors&#x2014;General Risks&#x2014;Market Discount Risk&#x201d; and &#x201c;&#x2014;Secondary &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;Market for the Common Shares.&#x201d;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;The following table sets forth for each of the periods indicated the high and low closing market prices for Common Shares on the NYSE, and the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;corresponding NAV per share and the premium or discount to NAV per share at which the fund&#x2019;s Common Shares were trading as of such date. NAV is &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;determined once daily as of the close of regular trading of the NYSE (typically 4:00&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&#x2009;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;p.m.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;, Eastern Time). See &#x201c;Determination of Net Asset Value&#x201d; for &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;information as to the determination of the fund&#x2019;s NAV.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 1pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&#x2003;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt"&gt;
&lt;tr style="height:35pt"&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:107.87pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-right:20.94pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:144.72pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:18.94pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Market Price&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:150.34pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:18.94pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;NAV per Share on&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:18.94pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Date of Market Price&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:18.94pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;High and Low&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:155.07pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:10pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Premium/(Discount) on&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:10pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Date of Market Price&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:10pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;High and Low&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="height:13pt"&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:107.87pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-right:20.94pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Fiscal Quarter Ended&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:74.16pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:18.94pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;High ($)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:70.56pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:18.94pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Low ($)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:76.97pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:18.94pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;High ($)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:73.37pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:18.94pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Low ($)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:83.81pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:18.94pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;High (%)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:71.26pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:10pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Low (%)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="height:13pt"&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:107.87pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-right:20.94pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;"&gt;January 31, 2023&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:74.16pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:32.28pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;14.2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:70.56pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:28.67pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;12.72&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.97pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:35.09pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;12.95&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:73.37pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:31.48pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;12.84&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:83.81pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:41.93pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:22.77pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 22.77pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;9.65&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:71.26pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:38.32pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.08pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 28.08pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;-0.93&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="height:13pt"&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:107.87pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-right:20.94pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;"&gt;April 30, 2023&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:74.16pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:32.28pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;13.39&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:70.56pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:28.67pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;11.81&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.97pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:35.09pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;13.69&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:73.37pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:31.48pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;11.31&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:83.81pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:41.93pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:22.77pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 22.77pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;-2.19&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:71.26pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:38.32pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.08pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 28.08pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;4.42&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="height:13pt"&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:107.87pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-right:20.94pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;"&gt;July 31, 2023&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:74.16pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:32.28pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;12.57&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:70.56pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:28.67pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;11.10&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.97pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:35.09pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;12.13&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:73.37pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:31.48pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;11.25&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:83.81pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:41.93pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:22.77pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 22.77pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;3.63&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:71.26pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:38.32pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.08pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 28.08pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;-1.33&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="height:13pt"&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:107.87pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-right:20.94pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;"&gt;October 31, 2023&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:74.16pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:32.28pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;11.14&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:70.56pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:28.67pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;8.97&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.97pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:35.09pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;11.94&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:73.37pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:31.48pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;10.41&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:83.81pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:41.93pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:22.77pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 22.77pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;-6.70&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:71.26pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:38.32pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.08pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 28.08pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;-13.83&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="height:13pt"&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:107.87pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-right:20.94pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;"&gt;January 31, 2024&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:74.16pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:32.28pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;11.08&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:70.56pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:28.67pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;9.83&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.97pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:35.09pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;11.69&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:73.37pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:31.48pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;10.67&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:83.81pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:41.93pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:22.77pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 22.77pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;-5.22&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:71.26pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:38.32pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.08pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 28.08pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;-7.87&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="height:13pt"&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:107.87pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-right:20.94pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;"&gt;April 30, 2024&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:74.16pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:32.28pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;11.84&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:70.56pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:28.67pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;10.71&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.97pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:35.09pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;12.08&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:73.37pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:31.48pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;11.51&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:83.81pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:41.93pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:22.77pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 22.77pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;-1.99&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:71.26pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:38.32pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.08pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 28.08pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;-6.95&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="height:13pt"&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:107.87pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-right:20.94pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;"&gt;July 31, 2024&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:74.16pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:32.28pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;12.37&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:70.56pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:28.67pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;11.23&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.97pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:35.09pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;12.92&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:73.37pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:31.48pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;12.33&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:83.81pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:41.93pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:22.77pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 22.77pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;-4.26&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:71.26pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:38.32pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.08pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 28.08pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;-8.92&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="height:13pt"&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:107.87pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-right:20.94pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;"&gt;October 31, 2024&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:74.16pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:32.28pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;13.54&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:70.56pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:28.67pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;11.87&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.97pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:35.09pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;13.83&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:73.37pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:31.48pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;12.61&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:83.81pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:41.93pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:22.77pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 22.77pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;-2.10&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:71.26pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:38.32pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.08pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 28.08pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;-5.87&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="height:12.5pt"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:107.87pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-right:20.94pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;"&gt;January 31, 2025&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:74.16pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:32.28pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;13.23&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:70.56pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:28.67pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;12.01&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.97pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:35.09pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;14.03&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:73.37pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:31.48pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;13.02&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:83.81pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:41.93pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:22.77pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 22.77pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;-5.70&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:71.26pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:38.32pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.08pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 28.08pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;-7.76&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;The last reported sale price, NAV per share and percentage discount to NAV per share of the Common Shares as of March &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;26&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;, 2025 were $&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;12.91&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;13.70&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt; and &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;-5.77&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;%, respectively. As of March &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;26&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;, 2025, the fund had &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;49,185,225&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt; Common Shares outstanding and net assets of the fund were &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;673,902,612&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</cef:SharePriceTableTextBlock>
    <cef:HighestPriceOrBid
      contextRef="P11_01_2022To01_31_2023"
      decimals="1"
      id="ixv-19285"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">14.2</cef:HighestPriceOrBid>
    <cef:LowestPriceOrBid
      contextRef="P11_01_2022To01_31_2023"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-19286"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">12.72</cef:LowestPriceOrBid>
    <cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav
      contextRef="P11_01_2022To01_31_2023"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-19287"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">12.95</cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav>
    <cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav
      contextRef="P11_01_2022To01_31_2023"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-19288"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">12.84</cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav>
    <cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent
      contextRef="P11_01_2022To01_31_2023"
      decimals="4"
      id="ixv-19289"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.0965</cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent>
    <cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent
      contextRef="P11_01_2022To01_31_2023"
      decimals="4"
      id="ixv-19290"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">-0.0093</cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent>
    <cef:HighestPriceOrBid
      contextRef="P02_01_2023To04_30_2023"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-19291"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">13.39</cef:HighestPriceOrBid>
    <cef:LowestPriceOrBid
      contextRef="P02_01_2023To04_30_2023"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-19292"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">11.81</cef:LowestPriceOrBid>
    <cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav
      contextRef="P02_01_2023To04_30_2023"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-19293"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">13.69</cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav>
    <cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav
      contextRef="P02_01_2023To04_30_2023"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-19294"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">11.31</cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav>
    <cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent
      contextRef="P02_01_2023To04_30_2023"
      decimals="4"
      id="ixv-19295"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">-0.0219</cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent>
    <cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent
      contextRef="P02_01_2023To04_30_2023"
      decimals="4"
      id="ixv-19296"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.0442</cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent>
    <cef:HighestPriceOrBid
      contextRef="P05_01_2023To07_31_2023"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-19297"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">12.57</cef:HighestPriceOrBid>
    <cef:LowestPriceOrBid
      contextRef="P05_01_2023To07_31_2023"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-19298"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">11.1</cef:LowestPriceOrBid>
    <cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav
      contextRef="P05_01_2023To07_31_2023"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-19299"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">12.13</cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav>
    <cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav
      contextRef="P05_01_2023To07_31_2023"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-19300"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">11.25</cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav>
    <cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent
      contextRef="P05_01_2023To07_31_2023"
      decimals="4"
      id="ixv-19301"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.0363</cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent>
    <cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent
      contextRef="P05_01_2023To07_31_2023"
      decimals="4"
      id="ixv-19302"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">-0.0133</cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent>
    <cef:HighestPriceOrBid
      contextRef="P08_01_2023To10_31_2023"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-19303"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">11.14</cef:HighestPriceOrBid>
    <cef:LowestPriceOrBid
      contextRef="P08_01_2023To10_31_2023"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-19304"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">8.97</cef:LowestPriceOrBid>
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      contextRef="P08_01_2023To10_31_2023"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-19305"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">11.94</cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav>
    <cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav
      contextRef="P08_01_2023To10_31_2023"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-19306"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">10.41</cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav>
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      decimals="4"
      id="ixv-19307"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">-0.067</cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent>
    <cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent
      contextRef="P08_01_2023To10_31_2023"
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      unitRef="Unit_pure">-0.1383</cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent>
    <cef:HighestPriceOrBid
      contextRef="P11_01_2023To01_31_2024"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-19309"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">11.08</cef:HighestPriceOrBid>
    <cef:LowestPriceOrBid
      contextRef="P11_01_2023To01_31_2024"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-19310"
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      contextRef="P11_01_2023To01_31_2024"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-19311"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">11.69</cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav>
    <cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav
      contextRef="P11_01_2023To01_31_2024"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-19312"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">10.67</cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav>
    <cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent
      contextRef="P11_01_2023To01_31_2024"
      decimals="4"
      id="ixv-19313"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">-0.0522</cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent>
    <cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent
      contextRef="P11_01_2023To01_31_2024"
      decimals="4"
      id="ixv-19314"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">-0.0787</cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent>
    <cef:HighestPriceOrBid
      contextRef="P02_01_2024To04_30_2024"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-19315"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">11.84</cef:HighestPriceOrBid>
    <cef:LowestPriceOrBid
      contextRef="P02_01_2024To04_30_2024"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-19316"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">10.71</cef:LowestPriceOrBid>
    <cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav
      contextRef="P02_01_2024To04_30_2024"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-19317"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">12.08</cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav>
    <cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav
      contextRef="P02_01_2024To04_30_2024"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-19318"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">11.51</cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav>
    <cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent
      contextRef="P02_01_2024To04_30_2024"
      decimals="4"
      id="ixv-19319"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">-0.0199</cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent>
    <cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent
      contextRef="P02_01_2024To04_30_2024"
      decimals="4"
      id="ixv-19320"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">-0.0695</cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent>
    <cef:HighestPriceOrBid
      contextRef="P05_01_2024To07_31_2024"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-19321"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">12.37</cef:HighestPriceOrBid>
    <cef:LowestPriceOrBid
      contextRef="P05_01_2024To07_31_2024"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-19322"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">11.23</cef:LowestPriceOrBid>
    <cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav
      contextRef="P05_01_2024To07_31_2024"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-19323"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">12.92</cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav>
    <cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav
      contextRef="P05_01_2024To07_31_2024"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-19324"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">12.33</cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav>
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      contextRef="P05_01_2024To07_31_2024"
      decimals="4"
      id="ixv-19325"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">-0.0426</cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent>
    <cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent
      contextRef="P05_01_2024To07_31_2024"
      decimals="4"
      id="ixv-19326"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">-0.0892</cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent>
    <cef:HighestPriceOrBid
      contextRef="P08_01_2024To10_31_2024"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-19327"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">13.54</cef:HighestPriceOrBid>
    <cef:LowestPriceOrBid
      contextRef="P08_01_2024To10_31_2024"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-19328"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">11.87</cef:LowestPriceOrBid>
    <cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav
      contextRef="P08_01_2024To10_31_2024"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-19329"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">13.83</cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav>
    <cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav
      contextRef="P08_01_2024To10_31_2024"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-19330"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">12.61</cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav>
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      contextRef="P08_01_2024To10_31_2024"
      decimals="4"
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      unitRef="Unit_pure">-0.021</cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent>
    <cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent
      contextRef="P08_01_2024To10_31_2024"
      decimals="4"
      id="ixv-19332"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">-0.0587</cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent>
    <cef:HighestPriceOrBid
      contextRef="P11_01_2024To01_31_2025"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-19333"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">13.23</cef:HighestPriceOrBid>
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      contextRef="P11_01_2024To01_31_2025"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-19334"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">12.01</cef:LowestPriceOrBid>
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      contextRef="P11_01_2024To01_31_2025"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-19335"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">14.03</cef:HighestPriceOrBidNav>
    <cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav
      contextRef="P11_01_2024To01_31_2025"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-19336"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">13.02</cef:LowestPriceOrBidNav>
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      contextRef="P11_01_2024To01_31_2025"
      decimals="4"
      id="ixv-19337"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">-0.057</cef:HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent>
    <cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent
      contextRef="P11_01_2024To01_31_2025"
      decimals="4"
      id="ixv-19338"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">-0.0776</cef:LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent>
    <us-gaap:SharePrice
      contextRef="PAsOn03_26_2025"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-19339"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">12.91</us-gaap:SharePrice>
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      contextRef="PAsOn03_26_2025"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-19340"
      unitRef="Unit_USD_per_Share">13.7</us-gaap:NetAssetValuePerShare>
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      contextRef="P03_26_2025To03_26_2025"
      decimals="4"
      id="ixv-19341"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">-0.0577</cef:LatestPremiumDiscountToNavPercent>
    <cef:OutstandingSecuritiesTableTextBlock contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="ixv-4214">&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;The following provides information about the fund&#x2019;s outstanding securities as of October 31, 2024.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 1pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&#x2003;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:0.0pt"&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt"&gt;
&lt;tr style="height:35pt"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:365.88pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-right:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Title of Class&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:57.61pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left:4pt;margin-right:4pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Amount&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left:4pt;margin-right:4pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Authorized&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:77.41pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left:4pt;margin-right:4pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Amount Held by&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left:4pt;margin-right:4pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;the Fund or for&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left:4pt;margin-right:4pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;its Account&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:57.11pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left:4pt;margin-right:-2pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Amount&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left:4pt;margin-right:-2pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Outstanding&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="height:12.5pt"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:365.88pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-right:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;Common Shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:57.61pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:45.61pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:37.94pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:37.94pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 37.94pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;Unlimited&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:77.41pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:65.41pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:7.33pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:7.33pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 7.33pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:57.11pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:51.11pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:49.41pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:49.41pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 49.41pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"&gt;49,185,225&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</cef:OutstandingSecuritiesTableTextBlock>
    <cef:OutstandingSecurityTitleTextBlock
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_CommonSharesMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      id="ixv-19342">Common Shares</cef:OutstandingSecurityTitleTextBlock>
    <cef:OutstandingSecurityHeldShares
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_CommonSharesMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-19343"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">0</cef:OutstandingSecurityHeldShares>
    <cef:OutstandingSecurityNotHeldShares
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_CommonSharesMemberusgaapStatementClassOfStockAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-19344"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">49185225</cef:OutstandingSecurityNotHeldShares>
    <cef:InvestmentObjectivesAndPracticesTextBlock contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="ixv-4307">&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:10pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:10pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Investment Objective&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The fund&#x2019;s investment objective is to provide high current income, consistent with modest growth of capital for holders of its Common Shares. The fund &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;will pursue its objective by investing in a diversified portfolio comprised primarily of dividend-paying preferred securities and common equity securities. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;There can be no assurance that the fund will achieve its investment objective. The fund&#x2019;s investment objective is not a fundamental policy and may be &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;changed without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the fund.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:10pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:10pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Principal investment strategies&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in dividend-paying securities. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;This is a non-fundamental policy and may be changed by the Board of Trustees of the fund provided that shareholders are provided with at least 60 days &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;prior written notice of any change as required by the rules under the 1940 Act. The fund will focus on common stocks of those issuers which, in the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;opinion of the Advisor, have strong fundamental characteristics, large market capitalizations, favorable credit quality and current dividend yields &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;generally higher than the currently available dividend yield quoted on the Standard &amp;amp; Poor&#x2019;s 500 Index. The Advisor intends to manage the fund&#x2019;s &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;portfolio to generate income qualifying for the dividends received deduction (the &#x201c;Dividends Received Deduction&#x201d;) allowed corporations under &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Section 243(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the &#x201c;Code&#x201d;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The fund may invest in floating-rate, fixed-to-floating rate, and fixed-rate preferred securities and debt obligations rated investment grade (at least &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;&#x201c;BBB&#x201d; by S&amp;amp;P or &#x201c;Baa&#x201d; by Moody&#x2019;s) at the time of investment or that are preferred securities of issuers of investment grade senior debt, some of which &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;may have speculative characteristics, or, if not rated, will be of comparable quality as determined by the Advisor. In selecting preferred securities, the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Advisor will consider current yield, price stability and the underlying fundamental characteristics of the issuer, with particular emphasis on debt and &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;dividend coverage and the potential for timely payment of dividends. The fund will invest in common stocks of issuers whose senior debt is rated &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;investment grade or, in the case of issuers that have no rated senior debt outstanding, whose senior debt is considered by the Advisor to be of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;comparable quality.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The fund may invest in money market instruments, which include short-term U.S. Government securities, investment grade commercial paper &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;(unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations to finance their short-term credit needs), certificates of deposit and bankers&#x2019; acceptances.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The fund may invest up to 10% of the value of its total assets in dividend-paying securities of registered investment companies that invest primarily in &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;investment grade securities. The investment companies in which the fund intends to invest include those open- and closed-end investment companies &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;whose distributions qualify for the Dividends Received Deduction.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The fund concentrates its investments in securities of issuers primarily engaged in the utilities industry. Companies in the utilities industry generally &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;include companies engaged in the generation, transmission, or distribution of electric energy, gas, water, or telecommunications. Certain segments of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the industry and individual companies within such segments may not perform as well as the industry as a whole. Many utility companies, especially &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;electric and gas and other energy-related utility companies, historically have been subject to risks of increases in fuel and other operating costs, high &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;interest costs on borrowings needed for capital improvement programs and costs associated with compliance with and changes in environmental and &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;other governmental regulations. In particular, regulatory changes with respect to nuclear and conventionally fueled power generating facilities could &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;increase costs or impair the ability of the utility companies to operate such facilities, thus reducing the utility companies&#x2019; earnings or resulting in losses. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Rates of return on investment of certain utility companies are subject to review by government regulators. There can be no assurance that changes in &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;regulatory policies or accounting standards will not negatively affect utility companies&#x2019; earnings or dividends. Certain utilities, especially gas and &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;telephone utilities, have in recent years been affected by increased competition, which could adversely affect the profitability of such utilities.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The fund may also invest in derivatives such as futures contracts, options, interest rate swaps and reverse repurchase agreements. The fund intends to &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;use reverse repurchase agreements to obtain investment leverage either alone and/or in combination with other forms of investment leverage or for &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;temporary purposes. The fund also utilizes a liquidity agreement to increase its assets available for investments. The fund may seek to obtain additional &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;income or portfolio leverage by making secured loans of its portfolio securities with a value of up to 33 1/3% of its total assets.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in restricted securities purchased in direct (private) placements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The manager may consider environmental, social, and/or governance (ESG) factors, alongside other relevant factors, as part of its investment process. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;ESG factors may include, but are not limited to, matters regarding board diversity, climate change policies, and supply chain and human rights policies. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The ESG characteristics utilized in the fund&#x2019;s investment process may change over time and one or more characteristics may not be relevant with &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;respect to all issuers that are eligible fund investments. Because ESG factors are considered alongside other relevant factors, the manager may &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;determine that an investment is appropriate notwithstanding its relative ESG characteristics.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</cef:InvestmentObjectivesAndPracticesTextBlock>
    <cef:EffectsOfLeverageTableTextBlock contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="ixv-4903">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt"&gt;
&lt;tr style="height:13pt"&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:203.09pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-right:25.31pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;"&gt;Assumed Portfolio Return (%)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.72pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:25.31pt;margin-right:25.31pt;text-align:right;width:26.1pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.1pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.1pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:28.1pt;display:inline;"&gt;-10.00&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.72pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:25.31pt;margin-right:25.31pt;text-align:right;width:26.1pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.1pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.1pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:28.1pt;display:inline;"&gt;-5.00&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:71.39pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:25.31pt;margin-right:25.31pt;text-align:right;width:20.77pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:22.77pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:22.77pt;display:inline;"&gt;0.00&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:69.03pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:25.31pt;margin-right:25.31pt;text-align:right;width:18.41pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:20.41pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:20.41pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:20.41pt;display:inline;"&gt;5.00&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:61.05pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:25.31pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:23.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:25.74pt;display:inline;"&gt;10.00&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="height:12.5pt"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:203.09pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-right:25.31pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;"&gt;Corresponding Common Shares Total Return (%)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.72pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:25.31pt;margin-right:25.31pt;text-align:right;width:26.1pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.1pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.1pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:28.1pt;display:inline;"&gt;-17.14&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.72pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:25.31pt;margin-right:25.31pt;text-align:right;width:26.1pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.1pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.1pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:28.1pt;display:inline;"&gt;-10.56&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:71.39pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:25.31pt;margin-right:25.31pt;text-align:right;width:20.77pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:22.77pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:22.77pt;display:inline;"&gt;-3.97&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:69.03pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:25.31pt;margin-right:25.31pt;text-align:right;width:18.41pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:20.41pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:20.41pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:20.41pt;display:inline;"&gt;2.62&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:61.05pt"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:25.31pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:23.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:25.74pt;display:inline;"&gt;9.21&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</cef:EffectsOfLeverageTableTextBlock>
    <cef:ReturnAtMinusTenPercent
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025"
      decimals="4"
      id="ixv-19345"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">-0.1714</cef:ReturnAtMinusTenPercent>
    <cef:ReturnAtMinusFivePercent
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025"
      decimals="4"
      id="ixv-19346"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">-0.1056</cef:ReturnAtMinusFivePercent>
    <cef:ReturnAtZeroPercent
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025"
      decimals="4"
      id="ixv-19347"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">-0.0397</cef:ReturnAtZeroPercent>
    <cef:ReturnAtPlusFivePercent
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025"
      decimals="4"
      id="ixv-19348"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.0262</cef:ReturnAtPlusFivePercent>
    <cef:ReturnAtPlusTenPercent
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025"
      decimals="4"
      id="ixv-19349"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.0921</cef:ReturnAtPlusTenPercent>
    <cef:RiskFactorsTableTextBlock contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025" id="ixv-4978">&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Risk Factors&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The principal risks of investing in the fund are summarized in the Prospectus Summary above. Below are descriptions of the principal factors that may &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;play a role in shaping the fund&#x2019;s overall risk profile. The descriptions appear in alphabetical order by general risks, equity strategy risks, and options &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;strategy risks, not in order of importance. For further details about the fund&#x2019;s risks, including additional risk factors that are not discussed in this &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Prospectus because they are considered non-principal factors, see the fund&#x2019;s SAI.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;General Risks&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Anti-Takeover Provisions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The fund&#x2019;s Declaration of Trust includes provisions that could limit the ability of other persons or entities to acquire control of the fund or to change the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;composition of its Board. These provisions may deprive shareholders of opportunities to sell their Common Shares at a premium over the then current &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;market price of the Common Shares. See &#x201c;Certain Provisions in the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws&#x2014;Anti-takeover provisions.&#x201d;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Defensive Positions Risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;During periods of adverse market or economic conditions, the fund may temporarily invest all or a substantial portion of its total assets in short-term &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;money market instruments, securities with remaining maturities of less than one year, cash or cash equivalents. The fund will not be pursuing its &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;investment objectives in these circumstances and could miss favorable market developments.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Distribution Risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;There can be no assurance that distributions paid by the fund to shareholders will be maintained at current levels or increase over time. The &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;distributions shareholders receive from the fund are derived from the fund&#x2019;s dividends and interest income after payment of fund expenses, net option &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;premiums and net realized gain on equity securities investments. If stock market volatility and/or stock prices decline, the premiums available from &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;writing call options and writing put options on individual stocks likely will decrease as well. Payments to purchase put options and to close written call &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;and put options will reduce amounts available for distribution. Net realized gain on the fund&#x2019;s stock investments will be determined primarily by the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;direction and movement of the stock market and the equity securities held. The fund&#x2019;s cash available for distribution may vary widely over the short- and &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;long-term. If, for any calendar year, the total distributions made exceed the fund&#x2019;s net investment taxable income and net capital gain, the excess &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;generally will be treated as a return of capital to each Common Shareholder (up to the amount of the Common Shareholder&#x2019;s basis in his or her Common &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Shares) and thereafter as gain from the sale of Common Shares. The amount treated as a return of capital reduces the Common Shareholder&#x2019;s adjusted &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;basis in his or her Common Shares, thereby increasing his or her potential gain or reducing his or her potential loss on the subsequent sale of his or her &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Common Shares. Distributions in any year may include a substantial return of capital component. Dividends on common stocks are not fixed but are &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;declared at the discretion of the issuer&#x2019;s board of directors.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Economic and market events risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Events in certain sectors historically have resulted, and may in the future result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;domestic and foreign. These events have included, but are not limited to: bankruptcies, corporate restructurings, and other similar events; bank &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;failures; governmental efforts to limit short selling and high frequency trading; measures to address U.S. federal and state budget deficits; social, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;political, and economic instability in Europe; economic stimulus by the Japanese central bank; dramatic changes in energy prices and currency &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;exchange rates; and China&#x2019;s economic slowdown. Interconnected global economies and financial markets increase the possibility that conditions in one &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. Both domestic and foreign equity markets have experienced increased &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;volatility and turmoil, with issuers that have exposure to the real estate, mortgage, and credit markets particularly affected. Financial institutions could &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;suffer losses as interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;In addition, relatively high market volatility and reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets may adversely affect many issuers worldwide. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, such as interventions in currency &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;markets, could cause high volatility in the equity and fixed-income markets. Reduced liquidity may result in less money being available to purchase raw &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;materials, goods, and services from emerging markets, which may, in turn, bring down the prices of these economic staples. It may also result in &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;emerging-market issuers having more difficulty obtaining financing, which may, in turn, cause a decline in their securities prices.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;In response to certain economic conditions, including periods of high inflation, governmental authorities and regulators may respond with significant &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;fiscal and monetary policy changes such as raising interest rates. The fund may be subject to heightened interest rate risk when the Federal Reserve &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Board (Fed) raises interest rates. Recent and potential future changes in government monetary policy may affect interest rates. It is difficult to &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;accurately predict the timing, frequency or magnitude of potential interest rate increases or decreases by the Fed and the evaluation of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;macro-economic and other conditions that could cause a change in approach in the future. If the Fed and other central banks increase the federal funds &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;rate and equivalent rates, such increases generally will cause market interest rates to rise and could cause the value of a fund&#x2019;s investments, and the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;fund&#x2019;s net asset value (NAV), to decline, potentially suddenly and significantly.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;In addition, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;if&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt; the Fed increases the target Fed funds rate, any such rate increases, among other factors, could cause markets to experience continuing &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;high volatility. A significant increase in interest rates may cause a decline in the market for equity securities. These events and the possible resulting &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;market volatility may have an adverse effect on the fund.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Political turmoil within the United States and abroad may also impact the fund. Although the U.S. government has honored its credit obligations, it &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;remains possible that the United States could default on its obligations. While it is impossible to predict the consequences of such an unprecedented &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;event, it is likely that a default by the United States would be highly disruptive to the U.S. and global securities markets and could significantly impair the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;value of the fund&#x2019;s investments. Similarly, political events within the United States at times have resulted, and may in the future result, in a shutdown of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;government services, which could negatively affect the U.S. economy, decrease the value of many fund investments, and increase uncertainty in or &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;impair the operation of the U.S. or other securities markets. In recent years, the U.S. renegotiated many of its global trade relationships and imposed or &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;threatened to impose significant import tariffs. These actions could lead to price volatility and overall declines in U.S. and global investment markets.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Uncertainties surrounding the sovereign debt of a number of European Union (EU) countries and the viability of the EU have disrupted and may in the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;future disrupt markets in the United States and around the world. If one or more countries leave the EU or the EU dissolves, the global securities &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;markets likely will be significantly disrupted. On January 31, 2020, the United Kingdom (UK) left the EU, commonly referred to as &#x201c;Brexit,&#x201d; the UK &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;ceased to be a member of the EU, and the UK and EU entered into a Trade and Cooperation Agreement. While the full impact of Brexit is unknown, Brexit &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;has already resulted in volatility in European and global markets. There remains significant market uncertainty regarding Brexit&#x2019;s ramifications, and the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;range and potential implications of possible political, regulatory, economic, and market outcomes are difficult to predict.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;A widespread health crisis such as a global pandemic could cause substantial market volatility, exchange trading suspensions and closures, which may &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;lead to less liquidity in certain instruments, industries, sectors or the markets generally, and may ultimately affect fund performance. For example, the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted and may continue to result in significant disruptions to global business activity and market volatility due &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;to disruptions in market access, resource availability, facilities operations, imposition of tariffs, export controls and supply chain disruption, among &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;others. While many countries have lifted some or all restrictions related to the coronavirus (COVID-19) and the United States ended the public health &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;emergency and national emergency declarations relating to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on May 11, 2023, the continued impact of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;coronavirus (COVID-19) and related variants is uncertain. The impact of a health crisis and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;could affect the global economy in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen at the present time. A health crisis may exacerbate other pre-existing &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;political, social and economic risks. Any such impact could adversely affect the fund&#x2019;s performance, resulting in losses to your investment.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Political and military events, including in Ukraine, North Korea, Russia, Venezuela, Iran, Syria, and other areas of the Middle East, and nationalist unrest &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;in Europe and South America, also may cause market disruptions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;As a result of continued political tensions and armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine commencing in February of 2022, the extent &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;and ultimate result of which are unknown at this time, the United States and the EU, along with the regulatory bodies of a number of countries, have &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;imposed economic sanctions on certain Russian corporate entities and individuals, and certain sectors of Russia&#x2019;s economy, which may result in, among &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;other things, the continued devaluation of Russian currency, a downgrade in the country&#x2019;s credit rating, and/or a decline in the value and liquidity of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Russian securities, property or interests. These sanctions could also result in the immediate freeze of Russian securities and/or funds invested in &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;prohibited assets, impairing the ability of a fund to buy, sell, receive or deliver those securities and/or assets. These sanctions or the threat of additional &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;sanctions could also result in Russia taking counter measures or retaliatory actions, which may further impair the value and liquidity of Russian &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;securities. The United States and other nations or international organizations may also impose additional economic sanctions or take other actions that &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;may adversely affect Russia-exposed issuers and companies in various sectors of the Russian economy. Any or all of these potential results could lead &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Russia&#x2019;s economy into a recession. Economic sanctions and other actions against Russian institutions, companies, and individuals resulting from the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;ongoing conflict may also have a substantial negative impact on other economies and securities markets both regionally and globally, as well as on &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;companies with operations in the conflict region, the extent to which is unknown at this time. The United States and the EU have also imposed similar &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;sanctions on Belarus for its support of Russia&#x2019;s invasion of Ukraine. Additional sanctions may be imposed on Belarus and other countries that support &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Russia. Any such sanctions could present substantially similar risks as those resulting from the sanctions imposed on Russia, including substantial &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;negative impacts on the regional and global economies and securities markets.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;In addition, there is a risk that the prices of goods and services in the United States and many foreign economies may decline over time, known as &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;deflation. Deflation may have an adverse effect on stock prices and creditworthiness and may make defaults on debt more likely. If a country&#x2019;s economy &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;slips into a deflationary pattern, it could last for a prolonged period and may be difficult to reverse. Further, there is a risk that the present value of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;assets or income from investments will be less in the future, known as inflation. Inflation rates may change frequently and drastically as a result of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;various factors, including unexpected shifts in the domestic or global economy, and a fund&#x2019;s investments may be affected, which may reduce a fund&#x2019;s &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;performance. Further, inflation may lead to the rise in interest rates, which may negatively affect the value of debt instruments held by the fund, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;resulting in a negative impact on a fund&#x2019;s performance. Generally, securities issued in emerging markets are subject to a greater risk of inflationary or &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;deflationary forces, and more developed markets are better able to use monetary policy to normalize markets.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;ESG integration risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The manager considers ESG factors that it deems relevant or additive, along with other material factors and analysis, when managing the fund. The &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;manager may consider these ESG factors on all or a meaningful portion of the fund&#x2019;s investments. In certain situations, the extent to which these ESG &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;factors may be applied according to the manager&#x2019;s integrated investment process may not include U.S. Treasuries, government securities, or other &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;asset classes. ESG factors may include, but are not limited to, matters regarding board diversity, climate change policies, and supply chain and human &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;rights policies. Incorporating ESG criteria and making investment decisions based on certain ESG characteristics, as determined by the manager, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;carries the risk that the fund may perform differently, including underperforming, funds that do not utilize ESG criteria, or funds that utilize different ESG &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;criteria. Integration of ESG factors into the fund&#x2019;s investment process may result in a manager making different investments for the fund than for a fund &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;with a similar investment universe and/or investment style that does not incorporate such considerations in its investment strategy or processes, and &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the fund&#x2019;s investment performance may be affected. Because ESG factors are one of many considerations for the fund, the manager may nonetheless &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;include companies with low ESG characteristics or exclude companies with high ESG characteristics in the fund&#x2019;s investments.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The ESG characteristics utilized in the fund&#x2019;s investment process may change over time, and different ESG characteristics may be relevant to different &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;investments. Although the manager has established its own structure to oversee ESG integration in accordance with the fund&#x2019;s investment objective and &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;strategies, successful integration of ESG factors will depend on the manager&#x2019;s skill in researching, identifying, and applying these factors, as well as on &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the availability of relevant data. The method of evaluating ESG factors and subsequent impact on portfolio composition, performance, proxy voting &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;decisions and other factors, is subject to the interpretation of the manager in accordance with the fund&#x2019;s investment objective and strategies. ESG &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;factors may be evaluated differently by different managers, and may not carry the same meaning to all investors and managers. The manager may &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;employ active shareowner engagement to raise ESG issues with the management of select portfolio companies. The regulatory landscape with respect &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;to ESG investing in the United States is evolving and any future rules or regulations may require the fund to change its investment process with respect &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;to ESG integration.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Leverage risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;By leveraging its investment portfolio, the fund creates an opportunity for increased net income or capital appreciation. However, the use of leverage &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;also involves risks, which can be significant. These risks include the possibility that the value of the assets acquired with such borrowing decreases &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;although the fund&#x2019;s liability is fixed, greater volatility in the fund&#x2019;s NAV and the market price of the fund&#x2019;s Common Shares and higher expenses. Since the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Advisor&#x2019;s fee is based upon a percentage of the fund&#x2019;s managed assets, the Advisor&#x2019;s fee will be higher if the fund is leveraged and the Advisor will have &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;an incentive to leverage the fund. The Board will monitor this potential conflict. The Advisor intends to leverage the fund only when it believes that the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;potential return on the additional investments acquired through the use of leverage is likely to exceed the costs incurred in connection with the offering.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The fund is authorized to utilize leverage through borrowings, reinvestment of securities lending collateral or reverse repurchase agreement proceeds, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;and/or the issuance of preferred shares, including the issuance of debt securities. The fund is party to the LA as described in &#x201c;&#x2014;Description of Capital &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Structure&#x2014;Liquidity Facility.&#x201d;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The fund utilizes the LA to increase its assets available for investment. When the fund leverages its assets, Common Shareholders bear the fees &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;associated with the liquidity facility and have the potential to benefit or be disadvantaged from the use of leverage. In addition, the fee paid to the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Advisor is calculated on the basis of the fund&#x2019;s average daily managed assets, including proceeds from borrowings and/or the issuance of preferred &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;shares, so the fee will be higher when leverage is utilized, which may create an incentive for the Advisor to employ financial leverage. Consequently, the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;fund and the Advisor may have differing interests in determining whether to leverage the fund&#x2019;s assets. Leverage creates risks that may adversely affect &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the return for the Common Shareholders, including:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:10pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the likelihood of greater volatility of NAV and market price of Common Shares;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;position:relative"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:10pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;fluctuations in the interest rate paid for the use of the LA;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;position:relative"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:10pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;increased operating costs, which may reduce the fund&#x2019;s total return;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;position:relative"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:10pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the potential for a decline in the value of an investment acquired through leverage, while the fund&#x2019;s obligations under such leverage remains fixed; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;and&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;position:relative"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:10pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the fund is more likely to have to sell securities in a volatile market in order to meet asset coverage or other debt compliance requirements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;position:relative"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;To the extent the returns derived from securities purchased with proceeds received from leverage exceed the cost of leverage, the fund&#x2019;s distributions &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;may be greater than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the returns from the securities purchased with such proceeds are not sufficient to &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;cover the cost of leverage, the amount available for distribution to Common Shareholders will be less than if leverage had not been used. In the latter &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;case, the Advisor, in its best judgment, may nevertheless determine to maintain the fund&#x2019;s leveraged position if it deems such action to be appropriate. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The costs of a borrowing program and/or an offering of preferred shares would be borne by Common Shareholders and consequently would result in a &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;reduction of the NAV of Common Shares.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;In addition to the risks created by the fund&#x2019;s use of leverage, the fund is subject to the risk that the liquidity facility agreement is terminated due to the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;occurrence of one or more events of default under the LA. If the LA is terminated in such circumstances, the fund would be subject to additional risk that &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;it would be unable to timely, or at all, obtain replacement financing. The fund might also be required to de-leverage, selling securities at a potentially &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;inopportune time and incurring tax consequences. Further, the fund&#x2019;s ability to generate income from the use of leverage would be adversely affected.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The fund may be required to maintain minimum average balances in connection with borrowings or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;liquidity facility; either of these requirements will increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate. To the extent that the fund borrows &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;through the use of reverse repurchase agreements, it would be subject to a risk that the value of the portfolio securities transferred may substantially &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;exceed the purchase price received by the fund under the reverse repurchase agreement transaction. Alternatively, during the life of any reverse &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;repurchase agreement transaction, the fund may be required to transfer additional securities if the market value of those securities initially transferred &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;declines. In addition, capital raised through borrowing or the issuance of preferred shares will be subject to interest costs or dividend payments that &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;may or may not exceed the income and appreciation on the assets purchased. The issuance of additional classes of preferred shares involves offering &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;expenses and other costs, which will be borne by the Common Shareholders, and may limit the fund&#x2019;s freedom to pay dividends on Common Shares or to &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;engage in other activities.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The fund may be subject to certain restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of one or more nationally recognized statistical rating &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;organizations which may issue ratings for the preferred shares or short-term debt instruments issued by the fund. These guidelines may impose asset &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. Certain types of borrowings may result in &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the fund being subject to covenants in credit agreements, including those relating to asset coverage, borrowing base and portfolio composition &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;requirements and additional covenants that may affect the fund&#x2019;s ability to pay dividends and distributions on Common Shares in certain instances. The &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;fund also may be required to pledge its assets to the lenders in connection with certain types of borrowing. Under the current LA, the fund is subject to &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;covenants that include, but are not limited to, certain minimum net asset value and collateral requirements, as well as a requirement to provide timely &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;certain financial information to the lender. The Advisor does not anticipate that these covenants or restrictions will adversely affect its ability to manage &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the fund&#x2019;s portfolio in accordance with the fund&#x2019;s investment objectives and principal investment strategies. Due to these covenants or restrictions, the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;fund may be forced to liquidate investments at times and at prices that are not favorable to the fund, or the fund may be forced to forego investments &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;that the Advisor otherwise views as favorable.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The extent that the fund employs leverage, if any, will depend on many factors, the most important of which are investment outlook, market conditions &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;and interest rates. Successful use of a leveraging strategy depends on the Advisor&#x2019;s ability to predict correctly interest rates and market movements. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;There is no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful during any period in which it is employed.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Liquidity risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The extent (if at all) to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value may be impaired by &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Funds with principal investment strategies that &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;involve investments in securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations, foreign securities, derivatives, or securities with substantial market &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;and/or credit risk tend to have the greatest exposure to liquidity risk. Exposure to liquidity risk may be heightened for funds that invest in securities of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;emerging markets and related derivatives that are not widely traded, and that may be subject to purchase and sale restrictions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The capacity of traditional dealers to engage in fixed-income trading has not kept pace with the bond market&#x2019;s growth. As a result, dealer inventories of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;corporate bonds, which indicate the ability to &#x201c;make markets,&#x201d; i.e., buy or sell a security at the quoted bid and ask price, respectively, are at or near &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;historic lows relative to market size. Because market makers provide stability to fixed-income markets, the significant reduction in dealer inventories &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;could lead to decreased liquidity and increased volatility, which may become exacerbated during periods of economic or political stress.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Market Discount Risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The fund&#x2019;s Common Shares will be offered only when Common Shares of the fund are trading at a price equal to or above the fund&#x2019;s NAV per Common &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Share plus the per Common Share amount of commissions. As with any security, the market value of the Common Shares may increase or decrease &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;from the amount initially paid for the Common Shares. The fund&#x2019;s Common Shares have traded at both a premium and at a discount to NAV. The shares &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;of closed-end management investment companies frequently trade at a discount from their NAV. This characteristic is a risk separate and distinct from &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the risk that the fund&#x2019;s NAV could decrease as a result of investment activities. Investors bear a risk of loss to the extent that the price at which they sell &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;their shares is lower in relation to the fund&#x2019;s NAV than at the time of purchase, assuming a stable NAV.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Operational and cybersecurity risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;With the increased use of technologies, such as mobile devices and &#x201c;cloud&#x201d;-based service offerings and the dependence on the internet and computer &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;systems to perform necessary business functions, the fund&#x2019;s service providers are susceptible to operational and information or cybersecurity risks that &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;could result in losses to the fund and its shareholders. Intentional cybersecurity breaches include unauthorized access to systems, networks, or devices &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;(such as through &#x201c;hacking&#x201d; activity or &#x201c;phishing&#x201d;); infection from computer viruses or other malicious software code; and attacks that shut down, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;disable, slow, or otherwise disrupt operations, business processes, or website access or functionality. Cyber-attacks can also be carried out in a manner &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks on the service providers&#x2019; systems or websites rendering &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;them unavailable to intended users or via &#x201c;ransomware&#x201d; that renders the systems inoperable until appropriate actions are taken. In addition, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;unintentional incidents can occur, such as the inadvertent release of confidential information (possibly resulting in the violation of applicable privacy &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;laws).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;A cybersecurity breach could result in the loss or theft of customer data or funds, loss or theft of proprietary information or corporate data, physical &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;damage to a computer or network system, or costs associated with system repairs. Such incidents could cause a fund, the advisor, a manager, or other &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;service providers to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs, litigation costs or financial loss. In addition, such &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;incidents could affect issuers in which a fund invests, and thereby cause the fund&#x2019;s investments to lose value.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Cyber-events have the potential to materially affect the fund and the advisor&#x2019;s relationships with accounts, shareholders, clients, customers, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;employees, products, and service providers. The fund has established risk management systems reasonably designed to seek to reduce the risks &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;associated with cyber-events. There is no guarantee that the fund will be able to prevent or mitigate the impact of any or all cyber-events.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The fund is exposed to operational risk arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;errors, errors of the fund&#x2019;s service providers, counterparties, or other third parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or system failures.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;In addition, other disruptive events, including (but not limited to) natural disasters and public health crises may adversely affect the fund&#x2019;s ability to &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;conduct business, in particular if the fund&#x2019;s employees or the employees of its service providers are unable or unwilling to perform their responsibilities &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;as a result of any such event. Even if the fund&#x2019;s employees and the employees of its service providers are able to work remotely, those remote work &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;arrangements could result in the fund&#x2019;s business operations being less efficient than under normal circumstances, could lead to delays in its processing &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;of transactions, and could increase the risk of cyber-events.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Secondary Market for the Common Shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The issuance of new Common Shares may have an adverse effect on the secondary market for the Common Shares. When Common Shares are trading &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;at a premium, the fund may issue new Common Shares of the fund. The increase in the amount of the fund&#x2019;s outstanding Common Shares resulting from &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the offering of new Common Shares may put downward pressure on the market price for the Common Shares of the fund. Common Shares will not be &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;issued at any time when Common Shares are trading at a price lower than a price equal to the fund&#x2019;s NAV per Common Share plus the per Common &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Share amount of commissions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The fund also issues Common Shares through its dividend reinvestment plan. Common Shares may be issued under the plan at a discount to the market &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;price for such Common Shares, which may put downward pressure on the market price for Common Shares of the fund.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The voting power of current Common Shareholders will be diluted to the extent that such shareholders do not purchase shares in any future Common &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Share offerings or do not purchase sufficient shares to maintain their percentage interest. In addition, if the proceeds of such offering are unable to be &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;invested as intended, the fund&#x2019;s per Common Share distribution may decrease (or may consist of return of capital) and the fund may not participate in &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;market advances to the same extent as if such proceeds were fully invested as planned.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Tax Risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;To qualify for the special tax treatment available to regulated investment companies, the fund must: (i) derive at least 90% of its annual gross income &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;from certain kinds of investment income; (ii) meet certain asset diversification requirements at the end of each quarter; and (iii) distribute in each &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;taxable year at least 90% of its net investment income (including net interest income and net short term capital gain). If the fund failed to meet any of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;these requirements, subject to the opportunity to cure such failures under applicable provisions of the Code, the fund would be subject to U.S. federal &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;income tax at regular corporate rates on its taxable income, including its net capital gain, even if such income were distributed to its shareholders. All &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;distributions by the fund from earnings and profits, including distributions of net capital gain (if any), would be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;income. To the extent designated by the fund, such distributions generally would be eligible (i) to be treated as qualified dividend income in the case of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;individual and other non-corporate shareholders and (ii) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders, provided that in &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;each case the shareholder meets applicable holding period requirements. In addition, in order to requalify for taxation as a regulated investment &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;company, the fund might be required to recognize unrealized gain, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make certain distributions. See &#x201c;U.S. Federal &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Income Tax Matters.&#x201d;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The tax treatment and characterization of the fund&#x2019;s distributions may vary significantly from time to time due to the nature of the fund&#x2019;s investments. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The ultimate tax characterization of the fund&#x2019;s distributions in a calendar year may not finally be determined until after the end of that calendar year. The &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;fund may make distributions during a calendar year that exceed the fund&#x2019;s net investment income and net realized capital gain for that year. In such a &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;situation, the amount by which the fund&#x2019;s total distributions exceed net investment income and net realized capital gain generally would be treated as a &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;return of capital up to the amount of the Common Shareholder&#x2019;s tax basis in his or her Common Shares, with any amounts exceeding such basis treated &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;as gain from the sale of his or her Common Shares. The fund&#x2019;s income distributions that qualify for favorable tax treatment may be affected by the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Internal Revenue Service&#x2019;s (&#x201c;IRS&#x201d;) interpretations of the Code and future changes in tax laws and regulations. See &#x201c;U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters.&#x201d;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;No assurance can be given as to what percentage of the distributions paid on Common Shares, if any, will consist of long-term capital gain or what the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;tax rates on various types of income will be in future years. See &#x201c;U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters.&#x201d;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Concentration risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;When a fund&#x2019;s investments are focused in one or more industries or sectors of the economy, they are less broadly invested across industries or sectors &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;than other funds. This means that concentrated funds tend to be more volatile than other funds, and the values of their investments tend to go up and &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;down more rapidly. In addition, a fund that invests in particular industries or sectors is particularly susceptible to the impact of market, economic, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;political, regulatory, and other conditions and risks affecting those industries or sectors. From time to time, a small number of companies may &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;represent a large portion of a single industry or sector or a group of related industries or sectors as a whole.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Credit and counterparty risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;This is the risk that an issuer of a U.S. government security, the issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;(OTC) derivatives contract (see &#x201c;Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk&#x201d;), or a borrower of a fund&#x2019;s securities will be unable or &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Credit risk associated with investments in &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;fixed-income securities relates to the ability of the issuer to make scheduled payments of principal and interest on an obligation. A fund that invests in &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;fixed-income securities is subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit ratings downgraded or will default, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;potentially reducing the fund&#x2019;s share price and income level. Nearly all fixed-income securities are subject to some credit risk, which may vary &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;depending upon whether the issuers of the securities are corporations, domestic or foreign governments, or their subdivisions or instrumentalities. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon whether the securities are supported by the full faith and credit &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;of the United States; supported by the ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; supported only by the credit of the issuing U.S. government agency, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;instrumentality, or corporation; or otherwise supported by the United States. For example, issuers of many types of U.S. government securities (e.g., the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), and Federal Home Loan Banks), &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;although chartered or sponsored by Congress, are not funded by congressional appropriations, and their fixed-income securities, including &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, are neither guaranteed nor insured by the U.S. government. An agency of the U.S. government has &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;placed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac into conservatorship, a statutory process with the objective of returning the entities to normal business operations. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;It is unclear what effect this conservatorship will have on the securities issued or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. As a result, these securities &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;are subject to more credit risk than U.S. government securities that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States (e.g., U.S. Treasury &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;bonds). When a fixed-income security is not rated, a manager may have to assess the risk of the security itself. Asset-backed securities, whose principal &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;and interest payments are supported by pools of other assets, such as credit card receivables and automobile loans, are subject to further risks, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;including the risk that the obligors of the underlying assets default on payment of those assets.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Funds that invest in below-investment-grade securities, also called junk bonds (e.g., fixed-income securities rated Ba or lower by Moody&#x2019;s Investors &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Service, Inc. or BB or lower by S&amp;amp;P Global Ratings or Fitch Ratings, as applicable, at the time of investment, or determined by a manager to be of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;comparable quality to securities so rated) are subject to increased credit risk. The sovereign debt of many foreign governments, including their &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;subdivisions and instrumentalities, falls into this category. Below-investment-grade securities offer the potential for higher investment returns than &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;higher-rated securities, but they carry greater credit risk: their issuers&#x2019; continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments is considered &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;speculative, they are more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions, and they may be less liquid than &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;higher-rated securities.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;In addition, a fund is exposed to credit risk to the extent that it makes use of OTC derivatives (such as forward foreign currency contracts and/or swap &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;contracts) and engages to a significant extent in the lending of fund securities or the use of repurchase agreements. OTC derivatives transactions can &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;be closed out with the other party to the transaction. If the counterparty defaults, a fund will have contractual remedies, but there is no assurance that &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the counterparty will be able to meet its contractual obligations or that, in the event of default, a fund will succeed in enforcing them. A fund, therefore, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;assumes the risk that it may be unable to obtain payments owed to it under OTC derivatives contracts or that those payments may be delayed or made &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;only after the fund has incurred the costs of litigation. While the manager intends to monitor the creditworthiness of contract counterparties, there can &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;be no assurance that the counterparty will be in a position to meet its obligations, especially during unusually adverse market conditions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Dividend strategy risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The Subadvisor may not be able to anticipate the level of dividends that companies will pay in any given timeframe. In accordance with the fund&#x2019;s &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;strategies, the Subadvisor attempts to identify and exploit opportunities such as the announcement of major corporate actions that may lead to high &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;current dividend income. These situations typically are non-recurring or infrequent, may be difficult to predict and may not result in an opportunity that &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;allows the Subadvisor to fulfill the fund&#x2019;s investment objective. In addition, the dividend policies of the fund&#x2019;s target companies are heavily influenced by &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the current economic climate and the favorable U.S. federal tax treatment afforded to dividends.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Equity securities risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Common and preferred stocks represent equity ownership in a company. Stock markets are volatile. The price of equity securities will fluctuate, and can &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;decline and reduce the value of a fund investing in equities. The price of equity securities fluctuates based on changes in a company&#x2019;s financial condition &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;and overall market and economic conditions. The value of equity securities purchased by a fund could decline if the financial condition of the companies &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;in which the fund is invested declines, or if overall market and economic conditions deteriorate. An issuer&#x2019;s financial condition could decline as a result &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;of poor management decisions, competitive pressures, technological obsolescence, undue reliance on suppliers, labor issues, shortages, corporate &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;restructurings, fraudulent disclosures, irregular and/or unexpected trading activity among retail investors, or other factors. Changes in the financial &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;condition of a single issuer can impact the market as a whole.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Even a fund that invests in high-quality, or blue chip, equity securities, or securities of established companies with large market capitalizations (which &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;generally have strong financial characteristics), can be negatively impacted by poor overall market and economic conditions. Companies with large &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;market capitalizations may also have less growth potential than smaller companies and may be less able to react quickly to changes in the marketplace.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The fund generally does not attempt to time the market. Because of its exposure to equities, the possibility that stock market prices in general will &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;decline over short or extended periods subjects the fund to unpredictable declines in the value of its investments, as well as periods of poor &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;performance.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Financial services sector risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;A fund investing principally in securities of companies in the financial services sector is particularly vulnerable to events affecting that sector. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Companies in the financial services sector may include, but are not limited to, commercial and industrial banks, savings and loan associations and their &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;holding companies, consumer and industrial finance companies, diversified financial services companies, investment banking, securities brokerage &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;and investment advisory companies, leasing companies, and insurance companies. The types of companies that compose the financial services sector &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;may change over time. These companies are all subject to extensive regulation, rapid business changes, volatile performance dependent upon the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;availability and cost of capital, prevailing interest rates, and significant competition. General economic conditions significantly affect these companies. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Credit and other losses resulting from the financial difficulty of borrowers or other third parties have a potentially adverse effect on companies in this &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;sector. Investment banking, securities brokerage, and investment advisory companies are particularly subject to government regulation and the risks &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;inherent in securities trading and underwriting activities. In addition, certain financial services companies face shrinking profit margins due to new &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;competitors, the cost of new technology, and the pressure to compete globally.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Fixed-income securities risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Fixed-income securities are generally subject to two principal types of risk, as well as other risks described below: (1) interest-rate risk and (2) credit &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;quality risk.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:4pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:4pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Credit quality risk.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt;&#x2009;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Fixed-income securities are subject to the risk that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;borrowed and will not make all interest payments. If the credit quality of a fixed-income security deteriorates after a fund has purchased the security, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the market value of the security may decrease and lead to a decrease in the value of the fund&#x2019;s investments. An issuer&#x2019;s credit quality could &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;deteriorate as a result of poor management decisions, competitive pressures, technological obsolescence, undue reliance on suppliers, labor &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;issues, shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures, or other factors. Funds that may invest in lower-rated fixed-income securities, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;commonly referred to as junk securities, are riskier than funds that may invest in higher-rated fixed-income securities.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:4pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:4pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Interest-rate risk.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt;&#x2009;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates. When interest rates decline, the market value of fixed-income &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;securities generally can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the market value of fixed-income securities generally can be &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;expected to decline. The longer the duration or maturity of a fixed-income security, the more susceptible it is to interest-rate risk. Duration is a &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;measure of the price sensitivity of a debt security, or a fund that invests in a portfolio of debt securities, to changes in interest rates, whereas the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;maturity of a security measures the time until final payment is due. Duration measures sensitivity more accurately than maturity because it takes &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;into account the time value of cash flows generated over the life of a debt security.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;In response to certain economic conditions, including periods of high inflation, governmental authorities and regulators may respond with significant &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;fiscal and monetary policy changes such as raising interest rates. The fund may be subject to heightened interest rate risk when the Federal Reserve &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Board (Fed) raises interest rates. Recent and potential future changes in government monetary policy may affect interest rates. It is difficult to &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;accurately predict the timing, frequency or magnitude of potential interest rate increases or decreases by the Fed and the evaluation of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;macro-economic and other conditions that could cause a change in approach in the future. If the Fed and other central banks increase the federal &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;funds rate and equivalent rates, such increases generally will cause market interest rates to rise and could cause the value of a fund&#x2019;s investments, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;and the fund&#x2019;s net asset value (NAV), to decline, potentially suddenly and significantly.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;In certain market conditions, governmental authorities and regulators may considerably lower interest rates, which, in some cases could result in &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;negative interest rates. These actions, including their reversal or potential ineffectiveness, could further increase volatility in securities and other &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;financial markets and reduce market liquidity. To the extent the fund has a bank deposit or holds a debt instrument with a negative interest rate to &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;maturity, the fund would generate a negative return on that investment. Similarly, negative rates on investments by money market funds and similar &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;cash management products could lead to losses on investments, including on investments of the fund&#x2019;s uninvested cash.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:4pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:4pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Investment-grade fixed-income securities in the lowest rating category risk.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt;&#x2009;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Investment-grade fixed-income securities in the lowest rating &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;category (such as Baa by Moody&#x2019;s Investors Service, Inc. or BBB by S&amp;amp;P Global Ratings or Fitch Ratings, as applicable, and comparable unrated &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;securities) involve a higher degree of risk than fixed-income securities in the higher rating categories. While such securities are considered &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;investment-grade quality and are deemed to have adequate capacity for payment of principal and interest, such securities lack outstanding &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;investment characteristics and have speculative characteristics as well. For example, changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments than is the case with higher-grade securities.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:4pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:4pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Prepayment of principal risk.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt;&#x2009;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Many types of debt securities, including floating-rate loans, are subject to prepayment risk. Prepayment risk is the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;risk that, when interest rates fall, certain types of obligations will be paid off by the borrower more quickly than originally anticipated and the fund &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;may have to invest the proceeds in securities with lower yields. Securities subject to prepayment risk can offer less potential for gains when the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;credit quality of the issuer improves.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Foreign securities risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Funds that invest in securities traded principally in securities markets outside the United States are subject to additional and more varied risks, as the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;value of foreign securities may change more rapidly and extremely than the value of U.S. securities. Less information may be publicly available &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;regarding foreign issuers, including foreign government issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The securities &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. Additionally, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;issuers of foreign securities may not be subject to the same degree of regulation as U.S. issuers. Reporting, accounting, and auditing standards of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;foreign countries differ, in some cases significantly, from U.S. standards. There are generally higher commission rates on foreign portfolio transactions, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;transfer taxes, higher custodial costs, and the possibility that foreign taxes will be charged on dividends and interest payable on foreign securities, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;some or all of which may not be reclaimable. Also, adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations (which may include suspension of the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;ability to transfer currency or assets from a country); political changes; or diplomatic developments could adversely affect a fund&#x2019;s investments. In the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;event of nationalization, expropriation, confiscatory taxation, or other confiscation, the fund could lose a substantial portion of, or its entire investment &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;in, a foreign security. Some of the foreign securities risks are also applicable to funds that invest a material portion of their assets in securities of foreign &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;issuers traded in the United States.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:4pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:4pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Currency risk.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt;&#x2009;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Currency risk is the risk that fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the U.S. dollar value of a fund&#x2019;s investments. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Currency risk includes both the risk that currencies in which a fund&#x2019;s investments are traded, or currencies in which a fund has taken an active &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;investment position, will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar and, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;relative to the currency being hedged. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly for a number of reasons, including the forces of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets, actual or perceived changes in interest rates, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;foreign governments or central banks, or currency controls or political developments in the United States or abroad. Certain funds may engage in &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;proxy hedging of currencies by entering into derivative transactions with respect to a currency whose value is expected to correlate to the value of a &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;currency the fund owns or wants to own. This presents the risk that the two currencies may not move in relation to one another as expected. In that &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;case, the fund could lose money on its investment and also lose money on the position designed to act as a proxy hedge. Certain funds may also take &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;active currency positions and may cross-hedge currency exposure represented by their securities into another foreign currency. This may result in a &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;fund&#x2019;s currency exposure being substantially different than that suggested by its securities investments. All funds with foreign currency holdings &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;and/or that invest or trade in securities denominated in foreign currencies or related derivative instruments may be adversely affected by changes in &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;foreign currency exchange rates. Derivative foreign currency transactions (such as futures, forwards, and swaps) may also involve leveraging risk, in &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;addition to currency risk. Leverage may disproportionately increase a fund&#x2019;s portfolio losses and reduce opportunities for gain when interest rates, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;stock prices, or currency rates are changing.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The ability of the fund to utilize hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions to benefit the fund will depend in part on its manager&#x2019;s ability to &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;predict pertinent market movements and market risk, counterparty risk, credit risk, interest-rate risk, and other risk factors, none of which can be &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;assured. The skills required to utilize hedging and other strategic transactions are different from those needed to select the fund&#x2019;s securities. Even if the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;manager only uses hedging and other strategic transactions in the fund primarily for hedging purposes or to gain exposure to a particular securities &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;market, if the transaction does not have the desired outcome, it could result in a significant loss to the fund. The amount of loss could be more than the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;principal amount invested. These transactions may also increase the volatility of the fund and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;magnitude of the risks assumed, thereby magnifying the impact of any resulting gain or loss. For example, the potential loss from the use of futures can &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;exceed the fund&#x2019;s initial investment in such contracts. In addition, these transactions could result in a loss to a fund if the counterparty to the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;transaction does not perform as promised.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial contracts with a value that depends on, or is derived from, the value of underlying assets, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;reference rates, or indexes. Derivatives may relate to stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates, and related indexes. The &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;fund may use derivatives for many purposes, including for hedging and as a substitute for direct investment in securities or other assets. Derivatives &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;may be used in a way to efficiently adjust the exposure of the fund to various securities, markets, and currencies without the fund actually having to sell &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;existing investments and make new investments. This generally will be done when the adjustment is expected to be relatively temporary or in &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;anticipation of effecting the sale of fund assets and making new investments over time. Further, since many derivatives have a leverage component, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate, or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. When the fund uses &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;derivatives for leverage, investments in the fund will tend to be more volatile, resulting in larger gains or losses in response to market changes. To limit &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;risks associated with leverage, a fund is required to comply with Rule 18f-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Derivatives &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Rule) as outlined below. For a description of the various derivative instruments the fund may utilize, refer to the SAI.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The regulation of the U.S. and non-U.S. derivatives markets has undergone substantial change in recent years and such change may continue. In &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;particular, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and regulations promulgated or proposed thereunder require many &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;derivatives to be cleared and traded on an exchange, expand entity registration requirements, impose business conduct requirements on dealers that &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;enter into swaps with a pension plan, endowment, retirement plan or government entity, and required banks to move some derivatives trading units to a &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;non-guaranteed affiliate separate from the deposit-taking bank or divest them altogether. Although the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;has released final rules relating to clearing, reporting, recordkeeping and registration requirements under the legislation, many of the provisions are &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;subject to further final rule making, and thus its ultimate impact remains unclear. New regulations could, among other things, restrict the fund&#x2019;s ability &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;to engage in derivatives transactions (for example, by making certain types of derivatives transactions no longer available to the fund) and/or increase &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the costs of such derivatives transactions (for example, by increasing margin or capital requirements), and the fund may be unable to fully execute its &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;investment strategies as a result. Limits or restrictions applicable to the counterparties with which the fund engages in derivative transactions also &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;could prevent the fund from using these instruments or affect the pricing or other factors relating to these instruments, or may change the availability of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;certain investments.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The Derivatives Rule mandates that a fund adopt and/or implement: (i) value-at-risk limitations (VaR); (ii) a written derivatives risk management &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;program; (iii) new Board oversight responsibilities; and (iv) new reporting and recordkeeping requirements. In the event that a fund&#x2019;s derivative exposure &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;is 10% or less of its net assets, excluding certain currency and interest rate hedging transactions, it can elect to be classified as a limited derivatives &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;user (Limited Derivatives User) under the Derivatives Rule, in which case the fund is not subject to the full requirements of the Derivatives Rule. Limited &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Derivatives Users are excepted from VaR testing, implementing a derivatives risk management program, and certain Board oversight and reporting &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;requirements mandated by the Derivatives Rule. However, a Limited Derivatives User is still required to implement written compliance policies and &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;procedures reasonably designed to manage its derivatives risks.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The Derivatives Rule also provides special treatment for reverse repurchase agreements, similar financing transactions and unfunded commitment &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;agreements. Specifically, a fund may elect whether to treat reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions as &#x201c;derivatives &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;transactions&#x201d; subject to the requirements of the Derivatives Rule or as senior securities equivalent to bank borrowings for purposes of Section 18 of the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Investment Company Act of 1940. In addition, when-issued or forward settling securities transactions that physically settle within 35-days are deemed &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;not to involve a senior security.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;At any time after the date of this prospectus, legislation may be enacted that could negatively affect the assets of the fund. Legislation or regulation may &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;change the way in which the fund itself is regulated. The advisor cannot predict the effects of any new governmental regulation that may be &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;implemented, and there can be no assurance that any new governmental regulation will not adversely affect the fund&#x2019;s ability to achieve its investment &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;objectives.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The use of derivative instruments may involve risks different from, or potentially greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;and other, more traditional assets. In particular, the use of derivative instruments exposes the fund to the risk that the counterparty to an OTC &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;derivatives contract will be unable or unwilling to make timely settlement payments or otherwise honor its obligations. OTC derivatives transactions &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;typically can only be closed out with the other party to the transaction, although either party may engage in an offsetting transaction that puts that party &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;in the same economic position as if it had closed out the transaction with the counterparty or may obtain the other party&#x2019;s consent to assign the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;transaction to a third party. If the counterparty defaults, the fund will have contractual remedies, but there is no assurance that the counterparty will &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;meet its contractual obligations or that, in the event of default, the fund will succeed in enforcing them. For example, because the contract for each OTC &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;derivatives transaction is individually negotiated with a specific counterparty, the fund is subject to the risk that a counterparty may interpret &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;contractual terms (e.g., the definition of default) differently than the fund when the fund seeks to enforce its contractual rights. If that occurs, the cost &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;and unpredictability of the legal proceedings required for the fund to enforce its contractual rights may lead it to decide not to pursue its claims against &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the counterparty. The fund, therefore, assumes the risk that it may be unable to obtain payments owed to it under OTC derivatives contracts or that &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;those payments may be delayed or made only after the fund has incurred the costs of litigation. While a manager intends to monitor the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;creditworthiness of counterparties, there can be no assurance that a counterparty will meet its obligations, especially during unusually adverse market &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;conditions. To the extent the fund contracts with a limited number of counterparties, the fund&#x2019;s risk will be concentrated and events that affect the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;creditworthiness of any of those counterparties may have a pronounced effect on the fund. Derivatives are also subject to a number of other risks, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;including market risk, liquidity risk and operational risk. Since the value of derivatives is calculated and derived from the value of other assets, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;instruments, or references, there is a risk that they will be improperly valued. Derivatives also involve the risk that changes in their value may not &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;correlate perfectly with the assets, rates, or indexes they are designed to hedge or closely track. Suitable derivatives transactions may not be available &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;in all circumstances. The fund is also subject to the risk that the counterparty closes out the derivatives transactions upon the occurrence of certain &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;triggering events. In addition, a manager may determine not to use derivatives to hedge or otherwise reduce risk exposure. Government legislation or &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;regulation could affect the use of derivatives transactions and could limit the fund&#x2019;s ability to pursue its investment strategies.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;A detailed discussion of various hedging and other strategic transactions appears in the SAI. To the extent that the fund utilizes the following list of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;certain derivatives and other strategic transactions, it will be subject to associated risks. The main risks of each appear below.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Foreign currency forward contracts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;position:relative"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Futures contracts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt; Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions) and risk of disproportionate loss are the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;position:relative"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Interest-rate swaps&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk and risk of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;position:relative"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Options. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;position:relative"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Illiquid and Restricted Securities Risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The fund may invest without limit in securities for which there is no readily available trading market or which are otherwise illiquid (i.e., investments that &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;significantly changing the market value of the investment). The fund may have significant exposure to restricted securities. Restricted securities are &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;securities with restrictions on public resale, such as securities offered in accordance with an exemption under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;1933 (the &#x201c;1933 Act&#x201d;), or commercial paper issued under Section 4(a)(2) of the 1933 Act. Restricted securities are often required to be sold in private &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;sales to institutional buyers, markets for restricted securities may or may not be well developed, and restricted securities can be illiquid.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Illiquid and restricted securities may be difficult to value and may involve greater risks than liquid securities. Illiquidity may have an adverse impact on a &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;particular security&#x2019;s market price and the fund&#x2019;s ability to see the security. Illiquid investments may become harder to value, especially in changing &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;markets. The fund&#x2019;s investments in illiquid securities may reduce the returns of the fund because it may be unable to sell the illiquid investments at an &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;advantageous time or price or possibly require the fund to dispose of other investments at unfavorable times or prices in order to satisfy its obligations, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;which could prevent the fund from taking advantage of other investment opportunities. Additionally, the market for certain investments may become &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;illiquid under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The extent (if at all) to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value may be impaired by &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions or other economic and market impediments. funds with principal investment strategies that &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;involve investments in securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations, foreign securities, derivatives, or securities with substantial market &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;and/or credit risk tend to have the greatest exposure to liquidity risk. Exposure to liquidity risk may be heightened for funds that invest in securities of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;emerging markets and related derivatives that are not widely traded, and that may be subject to purchase and sale restrictions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The capacity of traditional dealers to engage in fixed-income trading has not kept pace with the bond market&#x2019;s growth. As a result, dealer inventories of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;corporate bonds, which indicate the ability to &#x201c;make markets,&#x201d; i.e., buy or sell a security at the quoted bid and ask price, respectively, are at or near &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;historic lows relative to market size. Because market makers provide stability to fixed-income markets, the significant reduction in dealer inventories &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;could lead to decreased liquidity and increased volatility, which may become exacerbated during periods of economic or political stress.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;In addition, limited liquidity could affect the market price of the investments, thereby adversely affecting the fund&#x2019;s NAV and ability to make dividend &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;distributions. The financial markets in general have in recent years experienced periods of extreme secondary market supply and demand imbalance, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;resulting in a loss of liquidity during which market prices were suddenly and substantially below traditional measures of intrinsic value. During such &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;periods, some investments could be sold only at arbitrary prices and with substantial losses. Periods of such market dislocation may occur again at any &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;time. The fund has no limitation on the amount of its assets which may be invested in investments which are not readily marketable or are subject to &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;restrictions on resale.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Investment company securities risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Fund shareholders indirectly bear their proportionate share of the expenses of any investment company in which the fund invests. The total return on &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;such investments will be reduced by the operating expenses and fees of such other investment companies, including advisory fees. Investments in &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;closed-end funds may involve the payment of substantial premiums above the value of such investment companies&#x2019; portfolio securities.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Large company risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Larger, more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;tastes. Many larger companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;of economic expansion. For purposes of the fund&#x2019;s investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its capitalization at the time &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the fund purchases the company&#x2019;s securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time. The fund is not obligated to sell a company&#x2019;s &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;security simply because, subsequent to its purchase, the company&#x2019;s market capitalization has changed to be outside the capitalization range, if any, in &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;effect for the fund.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Preferred and convertible securities risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Unlike interest on debt securities, preferred stock dividends are payable only if declared by the issuer&#x2019;s board. Also, preferred stock may be subject to &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;optional or mandatory redemption provisions. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The value of convertible preferred stock can depend heavily upon the value of the security into which such convertible preferred stock is converted, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;depending on whether the market price of the underlying security exceeds the conversion price.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Reverse Repurchase Agreement Risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Reverse repurchase agreement transactions involve the risk that the market value of the securities that the Fund is obligated to repurchase under such &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;agreements may decline below the repurchase price. Any fluctuations in the market value of either the securities transferred to the other party or the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;securities in which the proceeds may be invested would affect the market value of the fund&#x2019;s assets, thereby potentially increasing fluctuations in the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;market value of the fund&#x2019;s assets. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the fund&#x2019;s use of proceeds received under the agreement may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;whether to enforce the fund&#x2019;s obligation to repurchase the securities.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Sector risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;When a fund&#x2019;s investments are focused in one or more sectors of the economy, they are less broadly invested across industries or sectors than other &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;funds. This means that focused funds tend to be more volatile than other funds, and the values of their investments tend to go up and down more rapidly. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;In addition, a fund that invests in particular sectors is particularly susceptible to the impact of market, economic, political, regulatory, and other &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;conditions and risks affecting those sectors. From time to time, a small number of companies may represent a large portion of a single sector or a group &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;of related sectors as a whole.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;U.S. government securities risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The fund may invest in U.S. government securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or by an agency or instrumentality of the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;U.S. government. Not all U.S. government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Some are supported only by the credit of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the issuing agency or instrumentality, which depends entirely on its own resources to repay the debt. U.S. government securities that are backed by the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;full faith and credit of the United States include U.S. Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Association. Securities that are only supported by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality include Fannie Mae, FHLBs and Freddie Mac. See &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;&#x201c;Credit and counterparty risk&#x201d; for additional information on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac securities.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Utilities sector risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Companies in the utilities sector may be affected by general economic conditions, supply and demand, financing and operating costs, rate caps, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;interest rates, liabilities arising from governmental or civil actions, consumer confidence and spending, competition, technological progress, energy &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;prices, resource conservation and depletion, man-made or natural disasters, geopolitical events, and environmental and other government regulations. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The value of securities issued by companies in the utilities sector may be negatively impacted by variations in exchange rates, domestic and &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;international competition, energy conservation and governmental limitations on rates charged to customers. Although rate changes of a regulated &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;utility usually vary in approximate correlation with financing costs, due to political and regulatory factors rate changes usually happen only after a delay &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;after the changes in financing costs. Deregulation may subject utility companies to increased competition and can negatively affect their profitability as &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;it permits utility companies to diversify outside of their original geographic regions and customary lines of business, causing them to engage in more &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;uncertain ventures. Deregulation can also eliminate restrictions on the profits of certain utility companies, but can simultaneously expose these &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;companies to an increased risk of loss. Although opportunities may permit certain utility companies to earn more than their traditional regulated rates &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;of return, companies in the utilities industry may have difficulty obtaining an adequate return on invested capital, raising capital, or financing large &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;construction projects during periods of inflation or unsettled capital markets. Utility companies may also be subject to increased costs because of the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;effects of man-made or natural disasters. Current and future regulations or legislation can make it more difficult for utility companies to operate &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;profitably. Government regulators monitor and control utility revenues and costs, and thus may restrict utility profits. There is no assurance that &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;regulatory authorities will grant rate increases in the future, or that those increases will be adequate to permit the payment of dividends on stocks &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;issued by a utility company. Because utility companies are faced with the same obstacles, issues and regulatory burdens, their securities may react &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;similarly and more in unison to these or other market conditions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</cef:RiskFactorsTableTextBlock>
    <cef:RiskTextBlock
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_AntitakeoverProvisionsMembercefRiskAxis"
      id="ixv-4993">&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Anti-Takeover Provisions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The fund&#x2019;s Declaration of Trust includes provisions that could limit the ability of other persons or entities to acquire control of the fund or to change the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;composition of its Board. These provisions may deprive shareholders of opportunities to sell their Common Shares at a premium over the then current &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;market price of the Common Shares. See &#x201c;Certain Provisions in the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws&#x2014;Anti-takeover provisions.&#x201d;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</cef:RiskTextBlock>
    <cef:RiskTextBlock
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_DefensivePositionsRiskMembercefRiskAxis"
      id="ixv-5002">&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Defensive Positions Risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;During periods of adverse market or economic conditions, the fund may temporarily invest all or a substantial portion of its total assets in short-term &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;money market instruments, securities with remaining maturities of less than one year, cash or cash equivalents. The fund will not be pursuing its &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;investment objectives in these circumstances and could miss favorable market developments.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</cef:RiskTextBlock>
    <cef:RiskTextBlock
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_DistributionRiskMembercefRiskAxis"
      id="ixv-5011">&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Distribution Risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;There can be no assurance that distributions paid by the fund to shareholders will be maintained at current levels or increase over time. The &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;distributions shareholders receive from the fund are derived from the fund&#x2019;s dividends and interest income after payment of fund expenses, net option &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;premiums and net realized gain on equity securities investments. If stock market volatility and/or stock prices decline, the premiums available from &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;writing call options and writing put options on individual stocks likely will decrease as well. Payments to purchase put options and to close written call &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;and put options will reduce amounts available for distribution. Net realized gain on the fund&#x2019;s stock investments will be determined primarily by the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;direction and movement of the stock market and the equity securities held. The fund&#x2019;s cash available for distribution may vary widely over the short- and &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;long-term. If, for any calendar year, the total distributions made exceed the fund&#x2019;s net investment taxable income and net capital gain, the excess &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;generally will be treated as a return of capital to each Common Shareholder (up to the amount of the Common Shareholder&#x2019;s basis in his or her Common &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Shares) and thereafter as gain from the sale of Common Shares. The amount treated as a return of capital reduces the Common Shareholder&#x2019;s adjusted &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;basis in his or her Common Shares, thereby increasing his or her potential gain or reducing his or her potential loss on the subsequent sale of his or her &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Common Shares. Distributions in any year may include a substantial return of capital component. Dividends on common stocks are not fixed but are &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;declared at the discretion of the issuer&#x2019;s board of directors.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</cef:RiskTextBlock>
    <cef:RiskTextBlock
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_EconomicAndMarketEventsRiskMembercefRiskAxis"
      id="ixv-5029">&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Economic and market events risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Events in certain sectors historically have resulted, and may in the future result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;domestic and foreign. These events have included, but are not limited to: bankruptcies, corporate restructurings, and other similar events; bank &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;failures; governmental efforts to limit short selling and high frequency trading; measures to address U.S. federal and state budget deficits; social, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;political, and economic instability in Europe; economic stimulus by the Japanese central bank; dramatic changes in energy prices and currency &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;exchange rates; and China&#x2019;s economic slowdown. Interconnected global economies and financial markets increase the possibility that conditions in one &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. Both domestic and foreign equity markets have experienced increased &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;volatility and turmoil, with issuers that have exposure to the real estate, mortgage, and credit markets particularly affected. Financial institutions could &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;suffer losses as interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;In addition, relatively high market volatility and reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets may adversely affect many issuers worldwide. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, such as interventions in currency &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;markets, could cause high volatility in the equity and fixed-income markets. Reduced liquidity may result in less money being available to purchase raw &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;materials, goods, and services from emerging markets, which may, in turn, bring down the prices of these economic staples. It may also result in &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;emerging-market issuers having more difficulty obtaining financing, which may, in turn, cause a decline in their securities prices.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;In response to certain economic conditions, including periods of high inflation, governmental authorities and regulators may respond with significant &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;fiscal and monetary policy changes such as raising interest rates. The fund may be subject to heightened interest rate risk when the Federal Reserve &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Board (Fed) raises interest rates. Recent and potential future changes in government monetary policy may affect interest rates. It is difficult to &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;accurately predict the timing, frequency or magnitude of potential interest rate increases or decreases by the Fed and the evaluation of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;macro-economic and other conditions that could cause a change in approach in the future. If the Fed and other central banks increase the federal funds &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;rate and equivalent rates, such increases generally will cause market interest rates to rise and could cause the value of a fund&#x2019;s investments, and the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;fund&#x2019;s net asset value (NAV), to decline, potentially suddenly and significantly.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;In addition, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;if&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt; the Fed increases the target Fed funds rate, any such rate increases, among other factors, could cause markets to experience continuing &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;high volatility. A significant increase in interest rates may cause a decline in the market for equity securities. These events and the possible resulting &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;market volatility may have an adverse effect on the fund.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Political turmoil within the United States and abroad may also impact the fund. Although the U.S. government has honored its credit obligations, it &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;remains possible that the United States could default on its obligations. While it is impossible to predict the consequences of such an unprecedented &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;event, it is likely that a default by the United States would be highly disruptive to the U.S. and global securities markets and could significantly impair the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;value of the fund&#x2019;s investments. Similarly, political events within the United States at times have resulted, and may in the future result, in a shutdown of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;government services, which could negatively affect the U.S. economy, decrease the value of many fund investments, and increase uncertainty in or &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;impair the operation of the U.S. or other securities markets. In recent years, the U.S. renegotiated many of its global trade relationships and imposed or &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;threatened to impose significant import tariffs. These actions could lead to price volatility and overall declines in U.S. and global investment markets.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Uncertainties surrounding the sovereign debt of a number of European Union (EU) countries and the viability of the EU have disrupted and may in the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;future disrupt markets in the United States and around the world. If one or more countries leave the EU or the EU dissolves, the global securities &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;markets likely will be significantly disrupted. On January 31, 2020, the United Kingdom (UK) left the EU, commonly referred to as &#x201c;Brexit,&#x201d; the UK &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;ceased to be a member of the EU, and the UK and EU entered into a Trade and Cooperation Agreement. While the full impact of Brexit is unknown, Brexit &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;has already resulted in volatility in European and global markets. There remains significant market uncertainty regarding Brexit&#x2019;s ramifications, and the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;range and potential implications of possible political, regulatory, economic, and market outcomes are difficult to predict.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;A widespread health crisis such as a global pandemic could cause substantial market volatility, exchange trading suspensions and closures, which may &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;lead to less liquidity in certain instruments, industries, sectors or the markets generally, and may ultimately affect fund performance. For example, the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted and may continue to result in significant disruptions to global business activity and market volatility due &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;to disruptions in market access, resource availability, facilities operations, imposition of tariffs, export controls and supply chain disruption, among &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;others. While many countries have lifted some or all restrictions related to the coronavirus (COVID-19) and the United States ended the public health &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;emergency and national emergency declarations relating to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on May 11, 2023, the continued impact of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;coronavirus (COVID-19) and related variants is uncertain. The impact of a health crisis and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;could affect the global economy in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen at the present time. A health crisis may exacerbate other pre-existing &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;political, social and economic risks. Any such impact could adversely affect the fund&#x2019;s performance, resulting in losses to your investment.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Political and military events, including in Ukraine, North Korea, Russia, Venezuela, Iran, Syria, and other areas of the Middle East, and nationalist unrest &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;in Europe and South America, also may cause market disruptions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;As a result of continued political tensions and armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine commencing in February of 2022, the extent &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;and ultimate result of which are unknown at this time, the United States and the EU, along with the regulatory bodies of a number of countries, have &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;imposed economic sanctions on certain Russian corporate entities and individuals, and certain sectors of Russia&#x2019;s economy, which may result in, among &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;other things, the continued devaluation of Russian currency, a downgrade in the country&#x2019;s credit rating, and/or a decline in the value and liquidity of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Russian securities, property or interests. These sanctions could also result in the immediate freeze of Russian securities and/or funds invested in &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;prohibited assets, impairing the ability of a fund to buy, sell, receive or deliver those securities and/or assets. These sanctions or the threat of additional &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;sanctions could also result in Russia taking counter measures or retaliatory actions, which may further impair the value and liquidity of Russian &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;securities. The United States and other nations or international organizations may also impose additional economic sanctions or take other actions that &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;may adversely affect Russia-exposed issuers and companies in various sectors of the Russian economy. Any or all of these potential results could lead &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Russia&#x2019;s economy into a recession. Economic sanctions and other actions against Russian institutions, companies, and individuals resulting from the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;ongoing conflict may also have a substantial negative impact on other economies and securities markets both regionally and globally, as well as on &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;companies with operations in the conflict region, the extent to which is unknown at this time. The United States and the EU have also imposed similar &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;sanctions on Belarus for its support of Russia&#x2019;s invasion of Ukraine. Additional sanctions may be imposed on Belarus and other countries that support &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Russia. Any such sanctions could present substantially similar risks as those resulting from the sanctions imposed on Russia, including substantial &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;negative impacts on the regional and global economies and securities markets.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;In addition, there is a risk that the prices of goods and services in the United States and many foreign economies may decline over time, known as &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;deflation. Deflation may have an adverse effect on stock prices and creditworthiness and may make defaults on debt more likely. If a country&#x2019;s economy &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;slips into a deflationary pattern, it could last for a prolonged period and may be difficult to reverse. Further, there is a risk that the present value of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;assets or income from investments will be less in the future, known as inflation. Inflation rates may change frequently and drastically as a result of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;various factors, including unexpected shifts in the domestic or global economy, and a fund&#x2019;s investments may be affected, which may reduce a fund&#x2019;s &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;performance. Further, inflation may lead to the rise in interest rates, which may negatively affect the value of debt instruments held by the fund, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;resulting in a negative impact on a fund&#x2019;s performance. Generally, securities issued in emerging markets are subject to a greater risk of inflationary or &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;deflationary forces, and more developed markets are better able to use monetary policy to normalize markets.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</cef:RiskTextBlock>
    <cef:RiskTextBlock
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_EsgIntegrationRiskMembercefRiskAxis"
      id="ixv-5165">&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;ESG integration risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The manager considers ESG factors that it deems relevant or additive, along with other material factors and analysis, when managing the fund. The &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;manager may consider these ESG factors on all or a meaningful portion of the fund&#x2019;s investments. In certain situations, the extent to which these ESG &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;factors may be applied according to the manager&#x2019;s integrated investment process may not include U.S. Treasuries, government securities, or other &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;asset classes. ESG factors may include, but are not limited to, matters regarding board diversity, climate change policies, and supply chain and human &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;rights policies. Incorporating ESG criteria and making investment decisions based on certain ESG characteristics, as determined by the manager, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;carries the risk that the fund may perform differently, including underperforming, funds that do not utilize ESG criteria, or funds that utilize different ESG &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;criteria. Integration of ESG factors into the fund&#x2019;s investment process may result in a manager making different investments for the fund than for a fund &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;with a similar investment universe and/or investment style that does not incorporate such considerations in its investment strategy or processes, and &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the fund&#x2019;s investment performance may be affected. Because ESG factors are one of many considerations for the fund, the manager may nonetheless &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;include companies with low ESG characteristics or exclude companies with high ESG characteristics in the fund&#x2019;s investments.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The ESG characteristics utilized in the fund&#x2019;s investment process may change over time, and different ESG characteristics may be relevant to different &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;investments. Although the manager has established its own structure to oversee ESG integration in accordance with the fund&#x2019;s investment objective and &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;strategies, successful integration of ESG factors will depend on the manager&#x2019;s skill in researching, identifying, and applying these factors, as well as on &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the availability of relevant data. The method of evaluating ESG factors and subsequent impact on portfolio composition, performance, proxy voting &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;decisions and other factors, is subject to the interpretation of the manager in accordance with the fund&#x2019;s investment objective and strategies. ESG &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;factors may be evaluated differently by different managers, and may not carry the same meaning to all investors and managers. The manager may &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;employ active shareowner engagement to raise ESG issues with the management of select portfolio companies. The regulatory landscape with respect &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;to ESG investing in the United States is evolving and any future rules or regulations may require the fund to change its investment process with respect &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;to ESG integration.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</cef:RiskTextBlock>
    <cef:RiskTextBlock
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_LeverageRiskMembercefRiskAxis"
      id="ixv-5192">&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Leverage risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;By leveraging its investment portfolio, the fund creates an opportunity for increased net income or capital appreciation. However, the use of leverage &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;also involves risks, which can be significant. These risks include the possibility that the value of the assets acquired with such borrowing decreases &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;although the fund&#x2019;s liability is fixed, greater volatility in the fund&#x2019;s NAV and the market price of the fund&#x2019;s Common Shares and higher expenses. Since the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Advisor&#x2019;s fee is based upon a percentage of the fund&#x2019;s managed assets, the Advisor&#x2019;s fee will be higher if the fund is leveraged and the Advisor will have &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;an incentive to leverage the fund. The Board will monitor this potential conflict. The Advisor intends to leverage the fund only when it believes that the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;potential return on the additional investments acquired through the use of leverage is likely to exceed the costs incurred in connection with the offering.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The fund is authorized to utilize leverage through borrowings, reinvestment of securities lending collateral or reverse repurchase agreement proceeds, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;and/or the issuance of preferred shares, including the issuance of debt securities. The fund is party to the LA as described in &#x201c;&#x2014;Description of Capital &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Structure&#x2014;Liquidity Facility.&#x201d;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The fund utilizes the LA to increase its assets available for investment. When the fund leverages its assets, Common Shareholders bear the fees &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;associated with the liquidity facility and have the potential to benefit or be disadvantaged from the use of leverage. In addition, the fee paid to the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Advisor is calculated on the basis of the fund&#x2019;s average daily managed assets, including proceeds from borrowings and/or the issuance of preferred &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;shares, so the fee will be higher when leverage is utilized, which may create an incentive for the Advisor to employ financial leverage. Consequently, the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;fund and the Advisor may have differing interests in determining whether to leverage the fund&#x2019;s assets. Leverage creates risks that may adversely affect &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the return for the Common Shareholders, including:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:10pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the likelihood of greater volatility of NAV and market price of Common Shares;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;position:relative"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:10pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;fluctuations in the interest rate paid for the use of the LA;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;position:relative"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:10pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;increased operating costs, which may reduce the fund&#x2019;s total return;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;position:relative"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:10pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the potential for a decline in the value of an investment acquired through leverage, while the fund&#x2019;s obligations under such leverage remains fixed; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;and&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;position:relative"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:10pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the fund is more likely to have to sell securities in a volatile market in order to meet asset coverage or other debt compliance requirements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;position:relative"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;To the extent the returns derived from securities purchased with proceeds received from leverage exceed the cost of leverage, the fund&#x2019;s distributions &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;may be greater than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the returns from the securities purchased with such proceeds are not sufficient to &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;cover the cost of leverage, the amount available for distribution to Common Shareholders will be less than if leverage had not been used. In the latter &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;case, the Advisor, in its best judgment, may nevertheless determine to maintain the fund&#x2019;s leveraged position if it deems such action to be appropriate. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The costs of a borrowing program and/or an offering of preferred shares would be borne by Common Shareholders and consequently would result in a &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;reduction of the NAV of Common Shares.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;In addition to the risks created by the fund&#x2019;s use of leverage, the fund is subject to the risk that the liquidity facility agreement is terminated due to the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;occurrence of one or more events of default under the LA. If the LA is terminated in such circumstances, the fund would be subject to additional risk that &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;it would be unable to timely, or at all, obtain replacement financing. The fund might also be required to de-leverage, selling securities at a potentially &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;inopportune time and incurring tax consequences. Further, the fund&#x2019;s ability to generate income from the use of leverage would be adversely affected.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The fund may be required to maintain minimum average balances in connection with borrowings or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;liquidity facility; either of these requirements will increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate. To the extent that the fund borrows &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;through the use of reverse repurchase agreements, it would be subject to a risk that the value of the portfolio securities transferred may substantially &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;exceed the purchase price received by the fund under the reverse repurchase agreement transaction. Alternatively, during the life of any reverse &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;repurchase agreement transaction, the fund may be required to transfer additional securities if the market value of those securities initially transferred &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;declines. In addition, capital raised through borrowing or the issuance of preferred shares will be subject to interest costs or dividend payments that &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;may or may not exceed the income and appreciation on the assets purchased. The issuance of additional classes of preferred shares involves offering &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;expenses and other costs, which will be borne by the Common Shareholders, and may limit the fund&#x2019;s freedom to pay dividends on Common Shares or to &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;engage in other activities.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The fund may be subject to certain restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of one or more nationally recognized statistical rating &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;organizations which may issue ratings for the preferred shares or short-term debt instruments issued by the fund. These guidelines may impose asset &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. Certain types of borrowings may result in &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the fund being subject to covenants in credit agreements, including those relating to asset coverage, borrowing base and portfolio composition &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;requirements and additional covenants that may affect the fund&#x2019;s ability to pay dividends and distributions on Common Shares in certain instances. The &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;fund also may be required to pledge its assets to the lenders in connection with certain types of borrowing. Under the current LA, the fund is subject to &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;covenants that include, but are not limited to, certain minimum net asset value and collateral requirements, as well as a requirement to provide timely &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;certain financial information to the lender. The Advisor does not anticipate that these covenants or restrictions will adversely affect its ability to manage &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the fund&#x2019;s portfolio in accordance with the fund&#x2019;s investment objectives and principal investment strategies. Due to these covenants or restrictions, the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;fund may be forced to liquidate investments at times and at prices that are not favorable to the fund, or the fund may be forced to forego investments &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;that the Advisor otherwise views as favorable.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The extent that the fund employs leverage, if any, will depend on many factors, the most important of which are investment outlook, market conditions &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;and interest rates. Successful use of a leveraging strategy depends on the Advisor&#x2019;s ability to predict correctly interest rates and market movements. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;There is no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful during any period in which it is employed.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</cef:RiskTextBlock>
    <cef:RiskTextBlock
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_LiquidityRiskMembercefRiskAxis"
      id="ixv-5323">&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Liquidity risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The extent (if at all) to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value may be impaired by &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Funds with principal investment strategies that &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;involve investments in securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations, foreign securities, derivatives, or securities with substantial market &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;and/or credit risk tend to have the greatest exposure to liquidity risk. Exposure to liquidity risk may be heightened for funds that invest in securities of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;emerging markets and related derivatives that are not widely traded, and that may be subject to purchase and sale restrictions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The capacity of traditional dealers to engage in fixed-income trading has not kept pace with the bond market&#x2019;s growth. As a result, dealer inventories of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;corporate bonds, which indicate the ability to &#x201c;make markets,&#x201d; i.e., buy or sell a security at the quoted bid and ask price, respectively, are at or near &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;historic lows relative to market size. Because market makers provide stability to fixed-income markets, the significant reduction in dealer inventories &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;could lead to decreased liquidity and increased volatility, which may become exacerbated during periods of economic or political stress.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</cef:RiskTextBlock>
    <cef:RiskTextBlock
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_MarketDiscountRiskMembercefRiskAxis"
      id="ixv-5341">&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Market Discount Risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The fund&#x2019;s Common Shares will be offered only when Common Shares of the fund are trading at a price equal to or above the fund&#x2019;s NAV per Common &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Share plus the per Common Share amount of commissions. As with any security, the market value of the Common Shares may increase or decrease &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;from the amount initially paid for the Common Shares. The fund&#x2019;s Common Shares have traded at both a premium and at a discount to NAV. The shares &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;of closed-end management investment companies frequently trade at a discount from their NAV. This characteristic is a risk separate and distinct from &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the risk that the fund&#x2019;s NAV could decrease as a result of investment activities. Investors bear a risk of loss to the extent that the price at which they sell &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;their shares is lower in relation to the fund&#x2019;s NAV than at the time of purchase, assuming a stable NAV.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</cef:RiskTextBlock>
    <cef:RiskTextBlock
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_OperationalAndCybersecurityRiskMembercefRiskAxis"
      id="ixv-5353">&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Operational and cybersecurity risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;With the increased use of technologies, such as mobile devices and &#x201c;cloud&#x201d;-based service offerings and the dependence on the internet and computer &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;systems to perform necessary business functions, the fund&#x2019;s service providers are susceptible to operational and information or cybersecurity risks that &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;could result in losses to the fund and its shareholders. Intentional cybersecurity breaches include unauthorized access to systems, networks, or devices &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;(such as through &#x201c;hacking&#x201d; activity or &#x201c;phishing&#x201d;); infection from computer viruses or other malicious software code; and attacks that shut down, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;disable, slow, or otherwise disrupt operations, business processes, or website access or functionality. Cyber-attacks can also be carried out in a manner &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks on the service providers&#x2019; systems or websites rendering &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;them unavailable to intended users or via &#x201c;ransomware&#x201d; that renders the systems inoperable until appropriate actions are taken. In addition, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;unintentional incidents can occur, such as the inadvertent release of confidential information (possibly resulting in the violation of applicable privacy &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;laws).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;A cybersecurity breach could result in the loss or theft of customer data or funds, loss or theft of proprietary information or corporate data, physical &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;damage to a computer or network system, or costs associated with system repairs. Such incidents could cause a fund, the advisor, a manager, or other &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;service providers to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs, litigation costs or financial loss. In addition, such &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;incidents could affect issuers in which a fund invests, and thereby cause the fund&#x2019;s investments to lose value.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Cyber-events have the potential to materially affect the fund and the advisor&#x2019;s relationships with accounts, shareholders, clients, customers, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;employees, products, and service providers. The fund has established risk management systems reasonably designed to seek to reduce the risks &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;associated with cyber-events. There is no guarantee that the fund will be able to prevent or mitigate the impact of any or all cyber-events.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The fund is exposed to operational risk arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;errors, errors of the fund&#x2019;s service providers, counterparties, or other third parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or system failures.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;In addition, other disruptive events, including (but not limited to) natural disasters and public health crises may adversely affect the fund&#x2019;s ability to &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;conduct business, in particular if the fund&#x2019;s employees or the employees of its service providers are unable or unwilling to perform their responsibilities &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;as a result of any such event. Even if the fund&#x2019;s employees and the employees of its service providers are able to work remotely, those remote work &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;arrangements could result in the fund&#x2019;s business operations being less efficient than under normal circumstances, could lead to delays in its processing &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;of transactions, and could increase the risk of cyber-events.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</cef:RiskTextBlock>
    <cef:RiskTextBlock
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_SecondaryMarketForTheCommonSharesMembercefRiskAxis"
      id="ixv-5409">&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Secondary Market for the Common Shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The issuance of new Common Shares may have an adverse effect on the secondary market for the Common Shares. When Common Shares are trading &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;at a premium, the fund may issue new Common Shares of the fund. The increase in the amount of the fund&#x2019;s outstanding Common Shares resulting from &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the offering of new Common Shares may put downward pressure on the market price for the Common Shares of the fund. Common Shares will not be &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;issued at any time when Common Shares are trading at a price lower than a price equal to the fund&#x2019;s NAV per Common Share plus the per Common &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Share amount of commissions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The fund also issues Common Shares through its dividend reinvestment plan. Common Shares may be issued under the plan at a discount to the market &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;price for such Common Shares, which may put downward pressure on the market price for Common Shares of the fund.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The voting power of current Common Shareholders will be diluted to the extent that such shareholders do not purchase shares in any future Common &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Share offerings or do not purchase sufficient shares to maintain their percentage interest. In addition, if the proceeds of such offering are unable to be &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;invested as intended, the fund&#x2019;s per Common Share distribution may decrease (or may consist of return of capital) and the fund may not participate in &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;market advances to the same extent as if such proceeds were fully invested as planned.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</cef:RiskTextBlock>
    <cef:RiskTextBlock
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_TaxRiskMembercefRiskAxis"
      id="ixv-5432">&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Tax Risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;To qualify for the special tax treatment available to regulated investment companies, the fund must: (i) derive at least 90% of its annual gross income &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;from certain kinds of investment income; (ii) meet certain asset diversification requirements at the end of each quarter; and (iii) distribute in each &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;taxable year at least 90% of its net investment income (including net interest income and net short term capital gain). If the fund failed to meet any of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;these requirements, subject to the opportunity to cure such failures under applicable provisions of the Code, the fund would be subject to U.S. federal &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;income tax at regular corporate rates on its taxable income, including its net capital gain, even if such income were distributed to its shareholders. All &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;distributions by the fund from earnings and profits, including distributions of net capital gain (if any), would be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;income. To the extent designated by the fund, such distributions generally would be eligible (i) to be treated as qualified dividend income in the case of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;individual and other non-corporate shareholders and (ii) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders, provided that in &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;each case the shareholder meets applicable holding period requirements. In addition, in order to requalify for taxation as a regulated investment &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;company, the fund might be required to recognize unrealized gain, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make certain distributions. See &#x201c;U.S. Federal &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Income Tax Matters.&#x201d;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The tax treatment and characterization of the fund&#x2019;s distributions may vary significantly from time to time due to the nature of the fund&#x2019;s investments. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The ultimate tax characterization of the fund&#x2019;s distributions in a calendar year may not finally be determined until after the end of that calendar year. The &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;fund may make distributions during a calendar year that exceed the fund&#x2019;s net investment income and net realized capital gain for that year. In such a &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;situation, the amount by which the fund&#x2019;s total distributions exceed net investment income and net realized capital gain generally would be treated as a &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;return of capital up to the amount of the Common Shareholder&#x2019;s tax basis in his or her Common Shares, with any amounts exceeding such basis treated &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;as gain from the sale of his or her Common Shares. The fund&#x2019;s income distributions that qualify for favorable tax treatment may be affected by the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Internal Revenue Service&#x2019;s (&#x201c;IRS&#x201d;) interpretations of the Code and future changes in tax laws and regulations. See &#x201c;U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters.&#x201d;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;No assurance can be given as to what percentage of the distributions paid on Common Shares, if any, will consist of long-term capital gain or what the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;tax rates on various types of income will be in future years. See &#x201c;U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters.&#x201d;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</cef:RiskTextBlock>
    <cef:RiskTextBlock
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_ConcentrationRiskMembercefRiskAxis"
      id="ixv-5480">&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Concentration risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;When a fund&#x2019;s investments are focused in one or more industries or sectors of the economy, they are less broadly invested across industries or sectors &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;than other funds. This means that concentrated funds tend to be more volatile than other funds, and the values of their investments tend to go up and &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;down more rapidly. In addition, a fund that invests in particular industries or sectors is particularly susceptible to the impact of market, economic, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;political, regulatory, and other conditions and risks affecting those industries or sectors. From time to time, a small number of companies may &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;represent a large portion of a single industry or sector or a group of related industries or sectors as a whole.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</cef:RiskTextBlock>
    <cef:RiskTextBlock
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_CreditAndCounterpartyRiskMembercefRiskAxis"
      id="ixv-5491">&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Credit and counterparty risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;This is the risk that an issuer of a U.S. government security, the issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;(OTC) derivatives contract (see &#x201c;Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk&#x201d;), or a borrower of a fund&#x2019;s securities will be unable or &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Credit risk associated with investments in &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;fixed-income securities relates to the ability of the issuer to make scheduled payments of principal and interest on an obligation. A fund that invests in &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;fixed-income securities is subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit ratings downgraded or will default, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;potentially reducing the fund&#x2019;s share price and income level. Nearly all fixed-income securities are subject to some credit risk, which may vary &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;depending upon whether the issuers of the securities are corporations, domestic or foreign governments, or their subdivisions or instrumentalities. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon whether the securities are supported by the full faith and credit &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;of the United States; supported by the ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; supported only by the credit of the issuing U.S. government agency, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;instrumentality, or corporation; or otherwise supported by the United States. For example, issuers of many types of U.S. government securities (e.g., the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), and Federal Home Loan Banks), &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;although chartered or sponsored by Congress, are not funded by congressional appropriations, and their fixed-income securities, including &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, are neither guaranteed nor insured by the U.S. government. An agency of the U.S. government has &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;placed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac into conservatorship, a statutory process with the objective of returning the entities to normal business operations. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;It is unclear what effect this conservatorship will have on the securities issued or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. As a result, these securities &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;are subject to more credit risk than U.S. government securities that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States (e.g., U.S. Treasury &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;bonds). When a fixed-income security is not rated, a manager may have to assess the risk of the security itself. Asset-backed securities, whose principal &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;and interest payments are supported by pools of other assets, such as credit card receivables and automobile loans, are subject to further risks, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;including the risk that the obligors of the underlying assets default on payment of those assets.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Funds that invest in below-investment-grade securities, also called junk bonds (e.g., fixed-income securities rated Ba or lower by Moody&#x2019;s Investors &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Service, Inc. or BB or lower by S&amp;amp;P Global Ratings or Fitch Ratings, as applicable, at the time of investment, or determined by a manager to be of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;comparable quality to securities so rated) are subject to increased credit risk. The sovereign debt of many foreign governments, including their &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;subdivisions and instrumentalities, falls into this category. Below-investment-grade securities offer the potential for higher investment returns than &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;higher-rated securities, but they carry greater credit risk: their issuers&#x2019; continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments is considered &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;speculative, they are more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions, and they may be less liquid than &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;higher-rated securities.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;In addition, a fund is exposed to credit risk to the extent that it makes use of OTC derivatives (such as forward foreign currency contracts and/or swap &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;contracts) and engages to a significant extent in the lending of fund securities or the use of repurchase agreements. OTC derivatives transactions can &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;be closed out with the other party to the transaction. If the counterparty defaults, a fund will have contractual remedies, but there is no assurance that &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the counterparty will be able to meet its contractual obligations or that, in the event of default, a fund will succeed in enforcing them. A fund, therefore, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;assumes the risk that it may be unable to obtain payments owed to it under OTC derivatives contracts or that those payments may be delayed or made &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;only after the fund has incurred the costs of litigation. While the manager intends to monitor the creditworthiness of contract counterparties, there can &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;be no assurance that the counterparty will be in a position to meet its obligations, especially during unusually adverse market conditions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</cef:RiskTextBlock>
    <cef:RiskTextBlock
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_DividendStrategyRiskMembercefRiskAxis"
      id="ixv-5536">&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Dividend strategy risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The Subadvisor may not be able to anticipate the level of dividends that companies will pay in any given timeframe. In accordance with the fund&#x2019;s &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;strategies, the Subadvisor attempts to identify and exploit opportunities such as the announcement of major corporate actions that may lead to high &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;current dividend income. These situations typically are non-recurring or infrequent, may be difficult to predict and may not result in an opportunity that &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;allows the Subadvisor to fulfill the fund&#x2019;s investment objective. In addition, the dividend policies of the fund&#x2019;s target companies are heavily influenced by &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the current economic climate and the favorable U.S. federal tax treatment afforded to dividends.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</cef:RiskTextBlock>
    <cef:RiskTextBlock
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_EquitySecuritiesRiskMembercefRiskAxis"
      id="ixv-5547">&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Equity securities risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Common and preferred stocks represent equity ownership in a company. Stock markets are volatile. The price of equity securities will fluctuate, and can &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;decline and reduce the value of a fund investing in equities. The price of equity securities fluctuates based on changes in a company&#x2019;s financial condition &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;and overall market and economic conditions. The value of equity securities purchased by a fund could decline if the financial condition of the companies &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;in which the fund is invested declines, or if overall market and economic conditions deteriorate. An issuer&#x2019;s financial condition could decline as a result &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;of poor management decisions, competitive pressures, technological obsolescence, undue reliance on suppliers, labor issues, shortages, corporate &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;restructurings, fraudulent disclosures, irregular and/or unexpected trading activity among retail investors, or other factors. Changes in the financial &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;condition of a single issuer can impact the market as a whole.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Even a fund that invests in high-quality, or blue chip, equity securities, or securities of established companies with large market capitalizations (which &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;generally have strong financial characteristics), can be negatively impacted by poor overall market and economic conditions. Companies with large &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;market capitalizations may also have less growth potential than smaller companies and may be less able to react quickly to changes in the marketplace.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The fund generally does not attempt to time the market. Because of its exposure to equities, the possibility that stock market prices in general will &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;decline over short or extended periods subjects the fund to unpredictable declines in the value of its investments, as well as periods of poor &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;performance.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</cef:RiskTextBlock>
    <cef:RiskTextBlock
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_FinancialServicesSectorRiskMembercefRiskAxis"
      id="ixv-5587">&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Financial services sector risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;A fund investing principally in securities of companies in the financial services sector is particularly vulnerable to events affecting that sector. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Companies in the financial services sector may include, but are not limited to, commercial and industrial banks, savings and loan associations and their &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;holding companies, consumer and industrial finance companies, diversified financial services companies, investment banking, securities brokerage &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;and investment advisory companies, leasing companies, and insurance companies. The types of companies that compose the financial services sector &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;may change over time. These companies are all subject to extensive regulation, rapid business changes, volatile performance dependent upon the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;availability and cost of capital, prevailing interest rates, and significant competition. General economic conditions significantly affect these companies. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Credit and other losses resulting from the financial difficulty of borrowers or other third parties have a potentially adverse effect on companies in this &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;sector. Investment banking, securities brokerage, and investment advisory companies are particularly subject to government regulation and the risks &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;inherent in securities trading and underwriting activities. In addition, certain financial services companies face shrinking profit margins due to new &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;competitors, the cost of new technology, and the pressure to compete globally.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</cef:RiskTextBlock>
    <cef:RiskTextBlock
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_FixedincomeSecuritiesRiskMembercefRiskAxis"
      id="ixv-5603">&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Fixed-income securities risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Fixed-income securities are generally subject to two principal types of risk, as well as other risks described below: (1) interest-rate risk and (2) credit &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;quality risk.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:4pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:4pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Credit quality risk.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt;&#x2009;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Fixed-income securities are subject to the risk that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;borrowed and will not make all interest payments. If the credit quality of a fixed-income security deteriorates after a fund has purchased the security, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the market value of the security may decrease and lead to a decrease in the value of the fund&#x2019;s investments. An issuer&#x2019;s credit quality could &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;deteriorate as a result of poor management decisions, competitive pressures, technological obsolescence, undue reliance on suppliers, labor &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;issues, shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures, or other factors. Funds that may invest in lower-rated fixed-income securities, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;commonly referred to as junk securities, are riskier than funds that may invest in higher-rated fixed-income securities.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:4pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:4pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Interest-rate risk.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt;&#x2009;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates. When interest rates decline, the market value of fixed-income &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;securities generally can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the market value of fixed-income securities generally can be &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;expected to decline. The longer the duration or maturity of a fixed-income security, the more susceptible it is to interest-rate risk. Duration is a &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;measure of the price sensitivity of a debt security, or a fund that invests in a portfolio of debt securities, to changes in interest rates, whereas the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;maturity of a security measures the time until final payment is due. Duration measures sensitivity more accurately than maturity because it takes &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;into account the time value of cash flows generated over the life of a debt security.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;In response to certain economic conditions, including periods of high inflation, governmental authorities and regulators may respond with significant &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;fiscal and monetary policy changes such as raising interest rates. The fund may be subject to heightened interest rate risk when the Federal Reserve &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Board (Fed) raises interest rates. Recent and potential future changes in government monetary policy may affect interest rates. It is difficult to &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;accurately predict the timing, frequency or magnitude of potential interest rate increases or decreases by the Fed and the evaluation of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;macro-economic and other conditions that could cause a change in approach in the future. If the Fed and other central banks increase the federal &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;funds rate and equivalent rates, such increases generally will cause market interest rates to rise and could cause the value of a fund&#x2019;s investments, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;and the fund&#x2019;s net asset value (NAV), to decline, potentially suddenly and significantly.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;In certain market conditions, governmental authorities and regulators may considerably lower interest rates, which, in some cases could result in &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;negative interest rates. These actions, including their reversal or potential ineffectiveness, could further increase volatility in securities and other &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;financial markets and reduce market liquidity. To the extent the fund has a bank deposit or holds a debt instrument with a negative interest rate to &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;maturity, the fund would generate a negative return on that investment. Similarly, negative rates on investments by money market funds and similar &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;cash management products could lead to losses on investments, including on investments of the fund&#x2019;s uninvested cash.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:4pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:4pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Investment-grade fixed-income securities in the lowest rating category risk.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt;&#x2009;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Investment-grade fixed-income securities in the lowest rating &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;category (such as Baa by Moody&#x2019;s Investors Service, Inc. or BBB by S&amp;amp;P Global Ratings or Fitch Ratings, as applicable, and comparable unrated &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;securities) involve a higher degree of risk than fixed-income securities in the higher rating categories. While such securities are considered &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;investment-grade quality and are deemed to have adequate capacity for payment of principal and interest, such securities lack outstanding &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;investment characteristics and have speculative characteristics as well. For example, changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments than is the case with higher-grade securities.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:4pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:4pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Prepayment of principal risk.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt;&#x2009;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Many types of debt securities, including floating-rate loans, are subject to prepayment risk. Prepayment risk is the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;risk that, when interest rates fall, certain types of obligations will be paid off by the borrower more quickly than originally anticipated and the fund &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;may have to invest the proceeds in securities with lower yields. Securities subject to prepayment risk can offer less potential for gains when the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;credit quality of the issuer improves.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</cef:RiskTextBlock>
    <cef:RiskTextBlock
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_ForeignSecuritiesRiskMembercefRiskAxis"
      id="ixv-5686">&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Foreign securities risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Funds that invest in securities traded principally in securities markets outside the United States are subject to additional and more varied risks, as the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;value of foreign securities may change more rapidly and extremely than the value of U.S. securities. Less information may be publicly available &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;regarding foreign issuers, including foreign government issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The securities &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. Additionally, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;issuers of foreign securities may not be subject to the same degree of regulation as U.S. issuers. Reporting, accounting, and auditing standards of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;foreign countries differ, in some cases significantly, from U.S. standards. There are generally higher commission rates on foreign portfolio transactions, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;transfer taxes, higher custodial costs, and the possibility that foreign taxes will be charged on dividends and interest payable on foreign securities, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;some or all of which may not be reclaimable. Also, adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations (which may include suspension of the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;ability to transfer currency or assets from a country); political changes; or diplomatic developments could adversely affect a fund&#x2019;s investments. In the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;event of nationalization, expropriation, confiscatory taxation, or other confiscation, the fund could lose a substantial portion of, or its entire investment &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;in, a foreign security. Some of the foreign securities risks are also applicable to funds that invest a material portion of their assets in securities of foreign &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;issuers traded in the United States.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:4pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:4pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Currency risk.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt;&#x2009;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Currency risk is the risk that fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the U.S. dollar value of a fund&#x2019;s investments. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Currency risk includes both the risk that currencies in which a fund&#x2019;s investments are traded, or currencies in which a fund has taken an active &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;investment position, will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar and, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;relative to the currency being hedged. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly for a number of reasons, including the forces of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets, actual or perceived changes in interest rates, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;foreign governments or central banks, or currency controls or political developments in the United States or abroad. Certain funds may engage in &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;proxy hedging of currencies by entering into derivative transactions with respect to a currency whose value is expected to correlate to the value of a &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;currency the fund owns or wants to own. This presents the risk that the two currencies may not move in relation to one another as expected. In that &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;case, the fund could lose money on its investment and also lose money on the position designed to act as a proxy hedge. Certain funds may also take &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;active currency positions and may cross-hedge currency exposure represented by their securities into another foreign currency. This may result in a &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;fund&#x2019;s currency exposure being substantially different than that suggested by its securities investments. All funds with foreign currency holdings &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;and/or that invest or trade in securities denominated in foreign currencies or related derivative instruments may be adversely affected by changes in &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;foreign currency exchange rates. Derivative foreign currency transactions (such as futures, forwards, and swaps) may also involve leveraging risk, in &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;addition to currency risk. Leverage may disproportionately increase a fund&#x2019;s portfolio losses and reduce opportunities for gain when interest rates, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;stock prices, or currency rates are changing.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</cef:RiskTextBlock>
    <cef:RiskTextBlock
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_HedgingDerivativesAndOtherStrategicTransactionsRiskMembercefRiskAxis"
      id="ixv-5725">&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The ability of the fund to utilize hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions to benefit the fund will depend in part on its manager&#x2019;s ability to &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;predict pertinent market movements and market risk, counterparty risk, credit risk, interest-rate risk, and other risk factors, none of which can be &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;assured. The skills required to utilize hedging and other strategic transactions are different from those needed to select the fund&#x2019;s securities. Even if the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;manager only uses hedging and other strategic transactions in the fund primarily for hedging purposes or to gain exposure to a particular securities &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;market, if the transaction does not have the desired outcome, it could result in a significant loss to the fund. The amount of loss could be more than the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;principal amount invested. These transactions may also increase the volatility of the fund and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;magnitude of the risks assumed, thereby magnifying the impact of any resulting gain or loss. For example, the potential loss from the use of futures can &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;exceed the fund&#x2019;s initial investment in such contracts. In addition, these transactions could result in a loss to a fund if the counterparty to the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;transaction does not perform as promised.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial contracts with a value that depends on, or is derived from, the value of underlying assets, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;reference rates, or indexes. Derivatives may relate to stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates, and related indexes. The &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;fund may use derivatives for many purposes, including for hedging and as a substitute for direct investment in securities or other assets. Derivatives &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;may be used in a way to efficiently adjust the exposure of the fund to various securities, markets, and currencies without the fund actually having to sell &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;existing investments and make new investments. This generally will be done when the adjustment is expected to be relatively temporary or in &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;anticipation of effecting the sale of fund assets and making new investments over time. Further, since many derivatives have a leverage component, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate, or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. When the fund uses &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;derivatives for leverage, investments in the fund will tend to be more volatile, resulting in larger gains or losses in response to market changes. To limit &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;risks associated with leverage, a fund is required to comply with Rule 18f-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Derivatives &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Rule) as outlined below. For a description of the various derivative instruments the fund may utilize, refer to the SAI.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The regulation of the U.S. and non-U.S. derivatives markets has undergone substantial change in recent years and such change may continue. In &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;particular, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and regulations promulgated or proposed thereunder require many &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;derivatives to be cleared and traded on an exchange, expand entity registration requirements, impose business conduct requirements on dealers that &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;enter into swaps with a pension plan, endowment, retirement plan or government entity, and required banks to move some derivatives trading units to a &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;non-guaranteed affiliate separate from the deposit-taking bank or divest them altogether. Although the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;has released final rules relating to clearing, reporting, recordkeeping and registration requirements under the legislation, many of the provisions are &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;subject to further final rule making, and thus its ultimate impact remains unclear. New regulations could, among other things, restrict the fund&#x2019;s ability &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;to engage in derivatives transactions (for example, by making certain types of derivatives transactions no longer available to the fund) and/or increase &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the costs of such derivatives transactions (for example, by increasing margin or capital requirements), and the fund may be unable to fully execute its &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;investment strategies as a result. Limits or restrictions applicable to the counterparties with which the fund engages in derivative transactions also &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;could prevent the fund from using these instruments or affect the pricing or other factors relating to these instruments, or may change the availability of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;certain investments.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The Derivatives Rule mandates that a fund adopt and/or implement: (i) value-at-risk limitations (VaR); (ii) a written derivatives risk management &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;program; (iii) new Board oversight responsibilities; and (iv) new reporting and recordkeeping requirements. In the event that a fund&#x2019;s derivative exposure &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;is 10% or less of its net assets, excluding certain currency and interest rate hedging transactions, it can elect to be classified as a limited derivatives &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;user (Limited Derivatives User) under the Derivatives Rule, in which case the fund is not subject to the full requirements of the Derivatives Rule. Limited &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Derivatives Users are excepted from VaR testing, implementing a derivatives risk management program, and certain Board oversight and reporting &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;requirements mandated by the Derivatives Rule. However, a Limited Derivatives User is still required to implement written compliance policies and &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;procedures reasonably designed to manage its derivatives risks.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The Derivatives Rule also provides special treatment for reverse repurchase agreements, similar financing transactions and unfunded commitment &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;agreements. Specifically, a fund may elect whether to treat reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions as &#x201c;derivatives &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;transactions&#x201d; subject to the requirements of the Derivatives Rule or as senior securities equivalent to bank borrowings for purposes of Section 18 of the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Investment Company Act of 1940. In addition, when-issued or forward settling securities transactions that physically settle within 35-days are deemed &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;not to involve a senior security.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;At any time after the date of this prospectus, legislation may be enacted that could negatively affect the assets of the fund. Legislation or regulation may &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;change the way in which the fund itself is regulated. The advisor cannot predict the effects of any new governmental regulation that may be &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;implemented, and there can be no assurance that any new governmental regulation will not adversely affect the fund&#x2019;s ability to achieve its investment &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;objectives.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The use of derivative instruments may involve risks different from, or potentially greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;and other, more traditional assets. In particular, the use of derivative instruments exposes the fund to the risk that the counterparty to an OTC &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;derivatives contract will be unable or unwilling to make timely settlement payments or otherwise honor its obligations. OTC derivatives transactions &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;typically can only be closed out with the other party to the transaction, although either party may engage in an offsetting transaction that puts that party &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;in the same economic position as if it had closed out the transaction with the counterparty or may obtain the other party&#x2019;s consent to assign the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;transaction to a third party. If the counterparty defaults, the fund will have contractual remedies, but there is no assurance that the counterparty will &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;meet its contractual obligations or that, in the event of default, the fund will succeed in enforcing them. For example, because the contract for each OTC &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;derivatives transaction is individually negotiated with a specific counterparty, the fund is subject to the risk that a counterparty may interpret &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;contractual terms (e.g., the definition of default) differently than the fund when the fund seeks to enforce its contractual rights. If that occurs, the cost &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;and unpredictability of the legal proceedings required for the fund to enforce its contractual rights may lead it to decide not to pursue its claims against &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the counterparty. The fund, therefore, assumes the risk that it may be unable to obtain payments owed to it under OTC derivatives contracts or that &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;those payments may be delayed or made only after the fund has incurred the costs of litigation. While a manager intends to monitor the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;creditworthiness of counterparties, there can be no assurance that a counterparty will meet its obligations, especially during unusually adverse market &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;conditions. To the extent the fund contracts with a limited number of counterparties, the fund&#x2019;s risk will be concentrated and events that affect the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;creditworthiness of any of those counterparties may have a pronounced effect on the fund. Derivatives are also subject to a number of other risks, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;including market risk, liquidity risk and operational risk. Since the value of derivatives is calculated and derived from the value of other assets, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;instruments, or references, there is a risk that they will be improperly valued. Derivatives also involve the risk that changes in their value may not &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;correlate perfectly with the assets, rates, or indexes they are designed to hedge or closely track. Suitable derivatives transactions may not be available &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;in all circumstances. The fund is also subject to the risk that the counterparty closes out the derivatives transactions upon the occurrence of certain &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;triggering events. In addition, a manager may determine not to use derivatives to hedge or otherwise reduce risk exposure. Government legislation or &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;regulation could affect the use of derivatives transactions and could limit the fund&#x2019;s ability to pursue its investment strategies.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;A detailed discussion of various hedging and other strategic transactions appears in the SAI. To the extent that the fund utilizes the following list of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;certain derivatives and other strategic transactions, it will be subject to associated risks. The main risks of each appear below.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Foreign currency forward contracts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;position:relative"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Futures contracts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt; Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions) and risk of disproportionate loss are the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;position:relative"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Interest-rate swaps&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk and risk of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;position:relative"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Options. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;position:relative"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</cef:RiskTextBlock>
    <cef:RiskTextBlock
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_IlliquidAndRestrictedSecuritiesRiskMembercefRiskAxis"
      id="ixv-5891">&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Illiquid and Restricted Securities Risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The fund may invest without limit in securities for which there is no readily available trading market or which are otherwise illiquid (i.e., investments that &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;significantly changing the market value of the investment). The fund may have significant exposure to restricted securities. Restricted securities are &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;securities with restrictions on public resale, such as securities offered in accordance with an exemption under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;1933 (the &#x201c;1933 Act&#x201d;), or commercial paper issued under Section 4(a)(2) of the 1933 Act. Restricted securities are often required to be sold in private &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;sales to institutional buyers, markets for restricted securities may or may not be well developed, and restricted securities can be illiquid.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Illiquid and restricted securities may be difficult to value and may involve greater risks than liquid securities. Illiquidity may have an adverse impact on a &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;particular security&#x2019;s market price and the fund&#x2019;s ability to see the security. Illiquid investments may become harder to value, especially in changing &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;markets. The fund&#x2019;s investments in illiquid securities may reduce the returns of the fund because it may be unable to sell the illiquid investments at an &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;advantageous time or price or possibly require the fund to dispose of other investments at unfavorable times or prices in order to satisfy its obligations, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;which could prevent the fund from taking advantage of other investment opportunities. Additionally, the market for certain investments may become &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;illiquid under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The extent (if at all) to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value may be impaired by &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions or other economic and market impediments. funds with principal investment strategies that &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;involve investments in securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations, foreign securities, derivatives, or securities with substantial market &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;and/or credit risk tend to have the greatest exposure to liquidity risk. Exposure to liquidity risk may be heightened for funds that invest in securities of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;emerging markets and related derivatives that are not widely traded, and that may be subject to purchase and sale restrictions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The capacity of traditional dealers to engage in fixed-income trading has not kept pace with the bond market&#x2019;s growth. As a result, dealer inventories of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;corporate bonds, which indicate the ability to &#x201c;make markets,&#x201d; i.e., buy or sell a security at the quoted bid and ask price, respectively, are at or near &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;historic lows relative to market size. Because market makers provide stability to fixed-income markets, the significant reduction in dealer inventories &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;could lead to decreased liquidity and increased volatility, which may become exacerbated during periods of economic or political stress.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:6pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;In addition, limited liquidity could affect the market price of the investments, thereby adversely affecting the fund&#x2019;s NAV and ability to make dividend &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;distributions. The financial markets in general have in recent years experienced periods of extreme secondary market supply and demand imbalance, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;resulting in a loss of liquidity during which market prices were suddenly and substantially below traditional measures of intrinsic value. During such &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;periods, some investments could be sold only at arbitrary prices and with substantial losses. Periods of such market dislocation may occur again at any &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;time. The fund has no limitation on the amount of its assets which may be invested in investments which are not readily marketable or are subject to &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;restrictions on resale.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</cef:RiskTextBlock>
    <cef:RiskTextBlock
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_InvestmentCompanySecuritiesRiskMembercefRiskAxis"
      id="ixv-5936">&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Investment company securities risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Fund shareholders indirectly bear their proportionate share of the expenses of any investment company in which the fund invests. The total return on &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;such investments will be reduced by the operating expenses and fees of such other investment companies, including advisory fees. Investments in &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;closed-end funds may involve the payment of substantial premiums above the value of such investment companies&#x2019; portfolio securities.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</cef:RiskTextBlock>
    <cef:RiskTextBlock
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_LargeCompanyRiskMembercefRiskAxis"
      id="ixv-5945">&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Large company risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Larger, more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;tastes. Many larger companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;of economic expansion. For purposes of the fund&#x2019;s investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its capitalization at the time &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the fund purchases the company&#x2019;s securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time. The fund is not obligated to sell a company&#x2019;s &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;security simply because, subsequent to its purchase, the company&#x2019;s market capitalization has changed to be outside the capitalization range, if any, in &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;effect for the fund.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</cef:RiskTextBlock>
    <cef:RiskTextBlock
      contextRef="P04_04_2025To04_04_2025_PreferredAndConvertibleSecuritiesRiskMembercefRiskAxis"
      id="ixv-5974">&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Preferred and convertible securities risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Unlike interest on debt securities, preferred stock dividends are payable only if declared by the issuer&#x2019;s board. Also, preferred stock may be subject to &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;optional or mandatory redemption provisions. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The value of convertible preferred stock can depend heavily upon the value of the security into which such convertible preferred stock is converted, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;depending on whether the market price of the underlying security exceeds the conversion price.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</cef:RiskTextBlock>
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      id="ixv-5983">&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Reverse Repurchase Agreement Risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Reverse repurchase agreement transactions involve the risk that the market value of the securities that the Fund is obligated to repurchase under such &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;agreements may decline below the repurchase price. Any fluctuations in the market value of either the securities transferred to the other party or the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;securities in which the proceeds may be invested would affect the market value of the fund&#x2019;s assets, thereby potentially increasing fluctuations in the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;market value of the fund&#x2019;s assets. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the fund&#x2019;s use of proceeds received under the agreement may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;whether to enforce the fund&#x2019;s obligation to repurchase the securities.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</cef:RiskTextBlock>
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      id="ixv-5995">&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Sector risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;When a fund&#x2019;s investments are focused in one or more sectors of the economy, they are less broadly invested across industries or sectors than other &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;funds. This means that focused funds tend to be more volatile than other funds, and the values of their investments tend to go up and down more rapidly. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;In addition, a fund that invests in particular sectors is particularly susceptible to the impact of market, economic, political, regulatory, and other &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;conditions and risks affecting those sectors. From time to time, a small number of companies may represent a large portion of a single sector or a group &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;of related sectors as a whole.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</cef:RiskTextBlock>
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      id="ixv-6006">&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;U.S. government securities risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The fund may invest in U.S. government securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or by an agency or instrumentality of the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;U.S. government. Not all U.S. government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Some are supported only by the credit of &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;the issuing agency or instrumentality, which depends entirely on its own resources to repay the debt. U.S. government securities that are backed by the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;full faith and credit of the United States include U.S. Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Association. Securities that are only supported by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality include Fannie Mae, FHLBs and Freddie Mac. See &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;&#x201c;Credit and counterparty risk&#x201d; for additional information on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac securities.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</cef:RiskTextBlock>
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      id="ixv-6018">&lt;div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:9pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;"&gt;Utilities sector risk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:2pt"&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;Companies in the utilities sector may be affected by general economic conditions, supply and demand, financing and operating costs, rate caps, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;interest rates, liabilities arising from governmental or civil actions, consumer confidence and spending, competition, technological progress, energy &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;prices, resource conservation and depletion, man-made or natural disasters, geopolitical events, and environmental and other government regulations. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;The value of securities issued by companies in the utilities sector may be negatively impacted by variations in exchange rates, domestic and &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;international competition, energy conservation and governmental limitations on rates charged to customers. Although rate changes of a regulated &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;utility usually vary in approximate correlation with financing costs, due to political and regulatory factors rate changes usually happen only after a delay &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;after the changes in financing costs. Deregulation may subject utility companies to increased competition and can negatively affect their profitability as &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;it permits utility companies to diversify outside of their original geographic regions and customary lines of business, causing them to engage in more &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;uncertain ventures. Deregulation can also eliminate restrictions on the profits of certain utility companies, but can simultaneously expose these &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;companies to an increased risk of loss. Although opportunities may permit certain utility companies to earn more than their traditional regulated rates &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;of return, companies in the utilities industry may have difficulty obtaining an adequate return on invested capital, raising capital, or financing large &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;construction projects during periods of inflation or unsettled capital markets. Utility companies may also be subject to increased costs because of the &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;effects of man-made or natural disasters. Current and future regulations or legislation can make it more difficult for utility companies to operate &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;profitably. Government regulators monitor and control utility revenues and costs, and thus may restrict utility profits. There is no assurance that &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;regulatory authorities will grant rate increases in the future, or that those increases will be adequate to permit the payment of dividends on stocks &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;issued by a utility company. Because utility companies are faced with the same obstacles, issues and regulatory burdens, their securities may react &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"&gt;similarly and more in unison to these or other market conditions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</cef:RiskTextBlock>
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        <link:footnote id="FN_533490" xlink:label="FN_533490" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Participants in the fund&#x2019;s dividend reinvestment plan do not pay brokerage charges with respect to Common Shares issued directly by the fund. However, whenever Common Shares are purchased or sold on the NYSE or otherwise on the open market, each participant will pay a pro rata portion of brokerage trading fees, currently $0.05 per share purchased or sold. Brokerage trading fees will be deducted from amounts to be invested. Shareholders participating in the Plan may buy additional Common Shares of the fund through the Plan at any time and will be charged a $5 transaction fee plus $0.05 per share brokerage trading fee for each order. See &#x201c;Distribution Policy&#x201d; and &#x201c;Dividend Reinvestment Plan.&#x201d;</link:footnote>
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        <link:footnote id="FN_533493" xlink:label="FN_533493" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The Advisor contractually agrees to waive a portion of its management fee and/or reimburse expenses for the fund and certain other John Hancock funds according to an asset level breakpoint schedule that is based on the aggregate net assets of all the funds participating in the waiver or reimbursement, including the fund (the participating portfolios). This waiver equals, on an annualized basis, 0.0100% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $75 billion but is less than or equal to $125 billion; 0.0125% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $125 billion but is less than or equal to $150 billion; 0.0150% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $150 billion but is less than or equal to $175 billion; 0.0175% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $175 billion but is less than or equal to $200 billion; 0.0200% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $200 billion but is less than or equal to $225 billion; and 0.0225% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $225 billion. The amount of the reimbursement is calculated daily and allocated among all the participating portfolios in proportion to the daily net assets of each participating portfolio. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund&#x2019;s reimbursement amounted to 0.01% of the fund&#x2019;s average daily net assets. This agreement expires on July 31, 2026, unless renewed by mutual agreement of the fund and the Advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time.</link:footnote>
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        <link:footnote id="FN_533494" xlink:label="FN_533494" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Asset coverage equals the total net assets plus borrowings divided by the borrowings of the fund outstanding at period end (Note 8). As debt outstanding changes, the level of invested assets may change accordingly. Asset coverage ratio provides a measure of leverage.</link:footnote>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>N-2 - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="9">3 Months Ended</th>
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<th class="th"><div>Apr. 04, 2025</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 26, 2025</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2025</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
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<td class="text">0000855886<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInvCompanyType', window );">Entity Inv Company Type</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">N-2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Securities Act File Number</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">333-284570<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_InvestmentCompanyActFileNumber', window );">Investment Company Act File Number</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">811-05908<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">N-2/A<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement', window );">Document Registration Statement</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreEffectiveAmendment', window );">Pre-Effective Amendment</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreEffectiveAmendmentNumber', window );">Pre-Effective Amendment Number</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_InvestmentCompanyActRegistration', window );">Investment Company Act Registration</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_InvestmentCompanyRegistrationAmendment', window );">Investment Company Registration Amendment</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_InvestmentCompanyRegistrationAmendmentNumber', window );">Investment Company Registration Amendment Number</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">6<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">JOHN HANCOCK PREMIUM DIVIDEND FUND<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">200 Berkeley Street<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">Boston<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">MA<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">02116-2805<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">800<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">225-6020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_ApproximateDateOfCommencementOfProposedSaleToThePublic', window );">Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Sale to Public</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DelayedOrContinuousOffering', window );">Delayed or Continuous Offering</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_PrimaryShelfFlag', window );">Primary Shelf [Flag]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EffectiveUponFiling462e', window );">Effective Upon Filing, 462(e)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AdditionalSecuritiesEffective413b', window );">Additional Securities Effective, 413(b)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EffectiveWhenDeclaredSection8c', window );">Effective when Declared, Section 8(c)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_NewEffectiveDateForPreviousFiling', window );">New Effective Date for Previous Filing</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AdditionalSecurities462b', window );">Additional Securities. 462(b)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_NoSubstantiveChanges462c', window );">No Substantive Changes, 462(c)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_ExhibitsOnly462d', window );">Exhibits Only, 462(d)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_RegisteredClosedEndFundFlag', window );">Registered Closed-End Fund [Flag]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_BusinessDevelopmentCompanyFlag', window );">Business Development Company [Flag]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_IntervalFundFlag', window );">Interval Fund [Flag]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_PrimaryShelfQualifiedFlag', window );">Primary Shelf Qualified [Flag]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer', window );">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">No<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_NewCefOrBdcRegistrantFlag', window );">New CEF or BDC Registrant [Flag]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_FeeTableAbstract', window );"><strong>Fee Table [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_ShareholderTransactionExpensesTableTextBlock', window );">Shareholder Transaction Expenses [Table Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt">
<tr style="height:12pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:516pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:-0.25pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Shareholder Transaction Expenses (%)</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:42pt"><div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:right;width:42pt"><div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:19.64pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:19.64pt"> </div></div></div></td></tr>
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<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:516pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:-0.25pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Sales load (as a percentage of offering price)</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 5pt; margin-left: 0pt; position: relative; top: -3.25pt; letter-spacing: 0px;display:inline;">1</div> <div style="clear:right"> </div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:42pt"><div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:right;width:42pt"><div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:19.64pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:19.64pt"> </div></div></div></td></tr>
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<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:516pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:-0.25pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Offering expenses (as a percentage of offering price)</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 5pt; margin-left: 0pt; position: relative; top: -3.25pt; letter-spacing: 0px;display:inline;">1</div> <div style="clear:right"> </div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:42pt"><div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:right;width:42pt"><div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:19.64pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:19.64pt"> </div></div></div></td></tr>
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<td style="border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:516pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:-0.25pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Dividend Reinvestment Plan fees</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 5pt; margin-left: 0pt; position: relative; top: -3.25pt; letter-spacing: 0px;display:inline;">2</div> <div style="clear:right"> </div></div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:42pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:right;width:42pt"><div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:19.64pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:19.64pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 19.64pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">None</div></div></div></div></td></tr></table><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:0.5pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">1</div></div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:9.26pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">If Common Shares are sold to or through underwriters, the Prospectus Supplement will set forth any applicable sales load and the estimated offering expenses.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 9.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear: both; position: relative; max-height: 0px;"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:0.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">2</div></div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:9.26pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Participants in the fund&#8217;s dividend reinvestment plan do not pay brokerage charges with respect to Common Shares issued directly by the fund. However, whenever </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Common Shares are purchased or sold on the NYSE or otherwise on the open market, each participant will pay a pro rata portion of brokerage trading fees, currently </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$0.05 per share purchased or sold. Brokerage trading fees will be deducted from amounts to be invested. Shareholders participating in the Plan may buy additional </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Common Shares of the fund through the Plan at any time and will be charged a $5 transaction fee plus $0.05 per share brokerage trading fee for each order. See </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8220;Distribution Policy&#8221; and &#8220;Dividend Reinvestment Plan.&#8221;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 9.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear: both; position: relative; max-height: 0px;"> </div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_DividendReinvestmentAndCashPurchaseFees', window );">Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Fees</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_OtherTransactionExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Transaction Expenses [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_AnnualExpensesTableTextBlock', window );">Annual Expenses [Table Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"><div style="line-height: 7pt; text-align: right; font-size: 1pt; background: none;"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 7pt; background: none; text-decoration: none; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8195;</div></div><div style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:-1pt;text-align:left"> </div><div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt">
<tr style="height:12pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:516pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:-0.25pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Annual Expenses (Percentage of Net Assets Attributable to Common Shares) (%)</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:42pt"><div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left: -2.25pt; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 8pt;"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:12pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:516pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:-0.25pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Management fees</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 5pt; margin-left: 0pt; position: relative; top: -3.25pt; letter-spacing: 0px;display:inline;">3</div> <div style="clear:right"> </div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:42pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:right;width:42pt"><div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:20.78pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:20.78pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 20.78pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">1.29</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:12pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:516pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:-0.25pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 5pt; margin-left: 0pt; position: relative; top: -3.25pt; letter-spacing: 0px;display:inline;">4</div> <div style="clear:right"> </div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:42pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:right;width:42pt"><div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:20.78pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:20.78pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 20.78pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">3.72</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:12pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:516pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:-0.25pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Other expenses</div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:42pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:right;width:42pt"><div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:20.78pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:20.78pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 20.78pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">0.25</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:12pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:516pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:-0.25pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Total Annual Operating Expenses</div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:42pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:right;width:42pt"><div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:20.78pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:20.78pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 20.78pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">5.26</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:12pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:516pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:-0.25pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Contractual Expense Reimbursement</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 5pt; margin-left: 0pt; position: relative; top: -3.25pt; letter-spacing: 0px;display:inline;">5</div> <div style="clear:right"> </div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:42pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:right;width:42pt"><div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:20.78pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:20.78pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 20.78pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(0.01</div></div><div style="display:flex"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: auto; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">)</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:11.5pt">
<td style="border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:516pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:-0.25pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Expense Reimbursements</div></div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:42pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:right;width:42pt"><div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:20.78pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:20.78pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 20.78pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">5.25</div></div></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:0.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">3</div></div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:9.26pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">See &#8220;Management of the Fund&#8212;The Advisor.&#8221;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 9.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear: both; position: relative; max-height: 0px;"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:0.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">4</div></div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:9.26pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The Fund uses leverage by borrowing under the LA. See &#8220;Other Investment Policies &#8211; Borrowing&#8221; and &#8220;Use of Leverage by the Fund.&#8221;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 9.5pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear: both; position: relative; max-height: 0px;"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:0.0pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;text-align:left;width:4.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">5</div></div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:9.5pt;margin-left:9.26pt;text-align:left;width:539.00pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The Advisor contractually agrees to waive a portion of its management fee and/or reimburse expenses for the fund and certain other John Hancock funds according to </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">an asset level breakpoint schedule that is based on the aggregate net assets of all the funds participating in the waiver or reimbursement, including the fund (the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">participating portfolios). This waiver equals, on an annualized basis, 0.0100% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">exceeds $75 billion but is less than or equal to $125 billion; 0.0125% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$125 billion but is less than or equal to $150 billion; 0.0150% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $150 billion </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">but is less than or equal to $175 billion; 0.0175% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $175 billion but is less </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">than or equal to $200 billion; 0.0200% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $200 billion but is less than or equal </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">to $225 billion; and 0.0225% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $225 billion. The amount of the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">reimbursement is calculated daily and allocated among all the participating portfolios in proportion to the daily net assets of each participating portfolio. During its </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">most recent fiscal year, the fund&#8217;s reimbursement amounted to 0.01% of the fund&#8217;s average daily net assets. This agreement expires on July 31, 2026, unless renewed </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">by mutual agreement of the fund and the Advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time.</div></div></div><div style="clear: both; position: relative; max-height: 0px;"> </div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_ManagementFeesPercent', window );">Management Fees [Percent]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">1.29%<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_InterestExpensesOnBorrowingsPercent', window );">Interest Expenses on Borrowings [Percent]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">3.72%<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_OtherAnnualExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Annual Expenses [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_OtherAnnualExpensesPercent', window );">Other Annual Expenses [Percent]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">0.25%<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_TotalAnnualExpensesPercent', window );">Total Annual Expenses [Percent]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">5.26%<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_WaiversAndReimbursementsOfFeesPercent', window );">Waivers and Reimbursements of Fees [Percent]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[4]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(0.01%)<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_NetExpenseOverAssetsPercent', window );">Net Expense over Assets [Percent]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">5.25%<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_ExpenseExampleTableTextBlock', window );">Expense Example [Table Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:12pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Expense example</div></div>  </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The following example illustrates the expenses that Common Shareholders would pay on a $1,000 investment in Common Shares, assuming (i) total </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">annual expenses set forth above, including any reimbursements through their current expiration date; (ii) a 5% annual return; and (iii) all distributions </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">are reinvested at NAV:</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 1pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8195;</div></div></div><div style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"> </div></div><div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
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<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:380.32pt"><div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right: -0.25pt; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 8pt;"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:42.92pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:-2.25pt;margin-right:-2.25pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">1 Year</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:42.92pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:-2.25pt;margin-right:-2.25pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">3 Years</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:42.92pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:-2.25pt;margin-right:-2.25pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">5 Years</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:48.92pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:-2.25pt;margin-right:4pt;text-align:Center;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">10 Years</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:11.5pt">
<td style="border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:380.32pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:-0.25pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Total Expenses</div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:42.92pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:right;width:42.92pt"><div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:16.21pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:16.21pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 16.21pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$52</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:42.92pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:right;width:42.92pt"><div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:20.94pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:20.94pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 20.94pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$157</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:42.92pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:right;width:42.92pt"><div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:20.94pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:20.94pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 20.94pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$261</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:48.92pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;margin-right:3pt;text-align:right;width:42.92pt"><div style="display:flex;margin:auto;width:20.94pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:20.94pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 20.94pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$519</div></div></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The above table and example and the assumption in the example of a 5% annual return are required by regulations of the SEC that are applicable to all </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">investment companies; the assumed 5% annual return is not a prediction of, and does not represent, the projected or actual performance of the fund&#8217;s </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Common Shares. For more complete descriptions of certain of the fund&#8217;s costs and expenses, see &#8220;Management of the Fund.&#8221; In addition, while the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">example assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at NAV, participants in the fund&#8217;s dividend reinvestment plan may receive Common </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Shares purchased or issued at a price or value different from NAV. See &#8220;Distribution Policy&#8221; and &#8220;Dividend Reinvestment Plan.&#8221; The example does not </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">include sales load or estimated offering costs, which would cause the expenses shown in the example to increase.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">The example should not be considered a representation of past or future expenses, and the fund&#8217;s actual expenses may be greater or less </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">than those shown. Moreover, the fund&#8217;s actual rate of return may be greater or less than the hypothetical 5% return shown in the </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">example.</div></div></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_ExpenseExampleYear01', window );">Expense Example, Year 01</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 52<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_ExpenseExampleYears1to3', window );">Expense Example, Years 1 to 3</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">157<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_ExpenseExampleYears1to5', window );">Expense Example, Years 1 to 5</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">261<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_ExpenseExampleYears1to10', window );">Expense Example, Years 1 to 10</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 519<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_PurposeOfFeeTableNoteTextBlock', window );">Purpose of Fee Table , Note [Text Block]</a></td>
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<td class="text"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The purpose of the table below is to help you understand all fees and expenses that you, as a Common Shareholder, would bear directly or indirectly. In </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">accordance with SEC requirements, the table below shows the fund&#8217;s expenses as a percentage of its average net assets as of October 31, 2024, and </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">not as a percentage of total assets. By showing expenses as a percentage of average net assets, expenses are not expressed as a percentage of all of </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">the assets in which the fund invests. The offering costs to be paid or reimbursed by the fund are not included in the Annual Expenses table below. </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">However, these expenses will be borne by Common Shareholders and may result in a reduction in the NAV of the Common Shares. See &#8220;Management of </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">the Fund&#8221; and &#8220;Dividend Reinvestment Plan.&#8221; The table and example are based on the fund&#8217;s capital structure as of October 31, 2024.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 1pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8195;</div><span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_BasisOfTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock', window );">Basis of Transaction Fees, Note [Text Block]</a></td>
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<td class="text">as a percentage of offering price<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_OtherTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock', window );">Other Transaction Fees, Note [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">If Common Shares are sold to or through underwriters, the Prospectus Supplement will set forth any applicable sales load and the estimated offering expenses.<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_ManagementFeeNotBasedOnNetAssetsNoteTextBlock', window );">Management Fee not based on Net Assets, Note [Text Block]</a></td>
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<td class="text">See &#8220;Management of the Fund&#8212;The Advisor.&#8221;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_FinancialHighlightsAbstract', window );"><strong>Financial Highlights [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_SeniorSecuritiesTableTextBlock', window );">Senior Securities [Table Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">&#160;</div>
<table style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt">
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td colspan="6" style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:558.02pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:-2pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Senior securities</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Total debt outstanding end of period (in millions)</div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$374</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$374</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$374</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$374</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$374</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.5pt">
<td style="background-color:azure;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Asset coverage per $1,000 of debt</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 5pt; margin-left: 0pt; position: relative; top: -3.25pt; letter-spacing: 0px;display:inline;">6</div> <div style="clear:right"> </div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$2,789</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$2,393</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$2,655</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$2,943</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$2,672</div></div></div></div></td></tr></table>
<table style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt">
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td colspan="6" style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:558.02pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:-2pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Senior securities</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:14pt">
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Total debt outstanding end of period (in millions)</div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$384</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$384</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$384</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$384</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2.125pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$384</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.5pt">
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;width:336.67pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:5.75pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Asset coverage per $1,000 of debt</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 5pt; margin-left: 0pt; position: relative; top: -3.25pt; letter-spacing: 0px;display:inline;">7</div> <div style="clear:right"> </div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$2,992</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$2,811</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$3,009</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-right:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:45.47pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$3,035</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:2.125pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:39.47pt"><div style="line-height:10pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:33.47pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:27.89pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:27.89pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 8pt; width: 27.89pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$2,909</div></div></div></div></td></tr></table><span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_SeniorSecuritiesAmt', window );">Senior Securities Amount</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
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<td class="nump">$ 374,000,000<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 374,000,000<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 374,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 374,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 374,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 384,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 384,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 384,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 384,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 384,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit', window );">Senior Securities Coverage per Unit</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[5]</sup></td>
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<td class="nump">$ 2,789<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="nump">$ 2,393<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,655<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,943<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,672<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,992<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,811<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,009<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,035<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,909<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_GeneralDescriptionOfRegistrantAbstract', window );"><strong>General Description of Registrant [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_InvestmentObjectivesAndPracticesTextBlock', window );">Investment Objectives and Practices [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:10pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:10pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Investment Objective</div>  </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s investment objective is to provide high current income, consistent with modest growth of capital for holders of its Common Shares. The fund </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">will pursue its objective by investing in a diversified portfolio comprised primarily of dividend-paying preferred securities and common equity securities. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">There can be no assurance that the fund will achieve its investment objective. The fund&#8217;s investment objective is not a fundamental policy and may be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">changed without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the fund.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:10pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:10pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Principal investment strategies</div>  </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in dividend-paying securities. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">This is a non-fundamental policy and may be changed by the Board of Trustees of the fund provided that shareholders are provided with at least 60 days </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">prior written notice of any change as required by the rules under the 1940 Act. The fund will focus on common stocks of those issuers which, in the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">opinion of the Advisor, have strong fundamental characteristics, large market capitalizations, favorable credit quality and current dividend yields </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">generally higher than the currently available dividend yield quoted on the Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s 500 Index. The Advisor intends to manage the fund&#8217;s </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">portfolio to generate income qualifying for the dividends received deduction (the &#8220;Dividends Received Deduction&#8221;) allowed corporations under </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Section 243(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the &#8220;Code&#8221;).</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may invest in floating-rate, fixed-to-floating rate, and fixed-rate preferred securities and debt obligations rated investment grade (at least </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#8220;BBB&#8221; by S&amp;P or &#8220;Baa&#8221; by Moody&#8217;s) at the time of investment or that are preferred securities of issuers of investment grade senior debt, some of which </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">may have speculative characteristics, or, if not rated, will be of comparable quality as determined by the Advisor. In selecting preferred securities, the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Advisor will consider current yield, price stability and the underlying fundamental characteristics of the issuer, with particular emphasis on debt and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">dividend coverage and the potential for timely payment of dividends. The fund will invest in common stocks of issuers whose senior debt is rated </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investment grade or, in the case of issuers that have no rated senior debt outstanding, whose senior debt is considered by the Advisor to be of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">comparable quality.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may invest in money market instruments, which include short-term U.S. Government securities, investment grade commercial paper </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">(unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations to finance their short-term credit needs), certificates of deposit and bankers&#8217; acceptances.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may invest up to 10% of the value of its total assets in dividend-paying securities of registered investment companies that invest primarily in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investment grade securities. The investment companies in which the fund intends to invest include those open- and closed-end investment companies </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">whose distributions qualify for the Dividends Received Deduction.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund concentrates its investments in securities of issuers primarily engaged in the utilities industry. Companies in the utilities industry generally </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">include companies engaged in the generation, transmission, or distribution of electric energy, gas, water, or telecommunications. Certain segments of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the industry and individual companies within such segments may not perform as well as the industry as a whole. Many utility companies, especially </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">electric and gas and other energy-related utility companies, historically have been subject to risks of increases in fuel and other operating costs, high </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">interest costs on borrowings needed for capital improvement programs and costs associated with compliance with and changes in environmental and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">other governmental regulations. In particular, regulatory changes with respect to nuclear and conventionally fueled power generating facilities could </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">increase costs or impair the ability of the utility companies to operate such facilities, thus reducing the utility companies&#8217; earnings or resulting in losses. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Rates of return on investment of certain utility companies are subject to review by government regulators. There can be no assurance that changes in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">regulatory policies or accounting standards will not negatively affect utility companies&#8217; earnings or dividends. Certain utilities, especially gas and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">telephone utilities, have in recent years been affected by increased competition, which could adversely affect the profitability of such utilities.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may also invest in derivatives such as futures contracts, options, interest rate swaps and reverse repurchase agreements. The fund intends to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">use reverse repurchase agreements to obtain investment leverage either alone and/or in combination with other forms of investment leverage or for </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">temporary purposes. The fund also utilizes a liquidity agreement to increase its assets available for investments. The fund may seek to obtain additional </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">income or portfolio leverage by making secured loans of its portfolio securities with a value of up to 33 1/3% of its total assets.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in restricted securities purchased in direct (private) placements.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The manager may consider environmental, social, and/or governance (ESG) factors, alongside other relevant factors, as part of its investment process. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">ESG factors may include, but are not limited to, matters regarding board diversity, climate change policies, and supply chain and human rights policies. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The ESG characteristics utilized in the fund&#8217;s investment process may change over time and one or more characteristics may not be relevant with </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">respect to all issuers that are eligible fund investments. Because ESG factors are considered alongside other relevant factors, the manager may </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">determine that an investment is appropriate notwithstanding its relative ESG characteristics.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_RiskFactorsTableTextBlock', window );">Risk Factors [Table Text Block]</a></td>
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<td class="text"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Risk Factors</div>  </div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The principal risks of investing in the fund are summarized in the Prospectus Summary above. Below are descriptions of the principal factors that may </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">play a role in shaping the fund&#8217;s overall risk profile. The descriptions appear in alphabetical order by general risks, equity strategy risks, and options </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">strategy risks, not in order of importance. For further details about the fund&#8217;s risks, including additional risk factors that are not discussed in this </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Prospectus because they are considered non-principal factors, see the fund&#8217;s SAI.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">General Risks</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Anti-Takeover Provisions</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s Declaration of Trust includes provisions that could limit the ability of other persons or entities to acquire control of the fund or to change the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">composition of its Board. These provisions may deprive shareholders of opportunities to sell their Common Shares at a premium over the then current </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">market price of the Common Shares. See &#8220;Certain Provisions in the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws&#8212;Anti-takeover provisions.&#8221;</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Defensive Positions Risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">During periods of adverse market or economic conditions, the fund may temporarily invest all or a substantial portion of its total assets in short-term </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">money market instruments, securities with remaining maturities of less than one year, cash or cash equivalents. The fund will not be pursuing its </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investment objectives in these circumstances and could miss favorable market developments.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Distribution Risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">There can be no assurance that distributions paid by the fund to shareholders will be maintained at current levels or increase over time. The </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">distributions shareholders receive from the fund are derived from the fund&#8217;s dividends and interest income after payment of fund expenses, net option </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">premiums and net realized gain on equity securities investments. If stock market volatility and/or stock prices decline, the premiums available from </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">writing call options and writing put options on individual stocks likely will decrease as well. Payments to purchase put options and to close written call </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and put options will reduce amounts available for distribution. Net realized gain on the fund&#8217;s stock investments will be determined primarily by the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">direction and movement of the stock market and the equity securities held. The fund&#8217;s cash available for distribution may vary widely over the short- and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">long-term. If, for any calendar year, the total distributions made exceed the fund&#8217;s net investment taxable income and net capital gain, the excess </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">generally will be treated as a return of capital to each Common Shareholder (up to the amount of the Common Shareholder&#8217;s basis in his or her Common </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Shares) and thereafter as gain from the sale of Common Shares. The amount treated as a return of capital reduces the Common Shareholder&#8217;s adjusted </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">basis in his or her Common Shares, thereby increasing his or her potential gain or reducing his or her potential loss on the subsequent sale of his or her </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Common Shares. Distributions in any year may include a substantial return of capital component. Dividends on common stocks are not fixed but are </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">declared at the discretion of the issuer&#8217;s board of directors.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Economic and market events risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Events in certain sectors historically have resulted, and may in the future result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">domestic and foreign. These events have included, but are not limited to: bankruptcies, corporate restructurings, and other similar events; bank </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">failures; governmental efforts to limit short selling and high frequency trading; measures to address U.S. federal and state budget deficits; social, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">political, and economic instability in Europe; economic stimulus by the Japanese central bank; dramatic changes in energy prices and currency </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">exchange rates; and China&#8217;s economic slowdown. Interconnected global economies and financial markets increase the possibility that conditions in one </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. Both domestic and foreign equity markets have experienced increased </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">volatility and turmoil, with issuers that have exposure to the real estate, mortgage, and credit markets particularly affected. Financial institutions could </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">suffer losses as interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In addition, relatively high market volatility and reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets may adversely affect many issuers worldwide. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, such as interventions in currency </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">markets, could cause high volatility in the equity and fixed-income markets. Reduced liquidity may result in less money being available to purchase raw </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">materials, goods, and services from emerging markets, which may, in turn, bring down the prices of these economic staples. It may also result in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">emerging-market issuers having more difficulty obtaining financing, which may, in turn, cause a decline in their securities prices.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In response to certain economic conditions, including periods of high inflation, governmental authorities and regulators may respond with significant </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fiscal and monetary policy changes such as raising interest rates. The fund may be subject to heightened interest rate risk when the Federal Reserve </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Board (Fed) raises interest rates. Recent and potential future changes in government monetary policy may affect interest rates. It is difficult to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">accurately predict the timing, frequency or magnitude of potential interest rate increases or decreases by the Fed and the evaluation of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">macro-economic and other conditions that could cause a change in approach in the future. If the Fed and other central banks increase the federal funds </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">rate and equivalent rates, such increases generally will cause market interest rates to rise and could cause the value of a fund&#8217;s investments, and the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund&#8217;s net asset value (NAV), to decline, potentially suddenly and significantly.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In addition, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">if</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"> the Fed increases the target Fed funds rate, any such rate increases, among other factors, could cause markets to experience continuing </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">high volatility. A significant increase in interest rates may cause a decline in the market for equity securities. These events and the possible resulting </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">market volatility may have an adverse effect on the fund.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Political turmoil within the United States and abroad may also impact the fund. Although the U.S. government has honored its credit obligations, it </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">remains possible that the United States could default on its obligations. While it is impossible to predict the consequences of such an unprecedented </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">event, it is likely that a default by the United States would be highly disruptive to the U.S. and global securities markets and could significantly impair the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">value of the fund&#8217;s investments. Similarly, political events within the United States at times have resulted, and may in the future result, in a shutdown of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">government services, which could negatively affect the U.S. economy, decrease the value of many fund investments, and increase uncertainty in or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">impair the operation of the U.S. or other securities markets. In recent years, the U.S. renegotiated many of its global trade relationships and imposed or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">threatened to impose significant import tariffs. These actions could lead to price volatility and overall declines in U.S. and global investment markets.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Uncertainties surrounding the sovereign debt of a number of European Union (EU) countries and the viability of the EU have disrupted and may in the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">future disrupt markets in the United States and around the world. If one or more countries leave the EU or the EU dissolves, the global securities </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">markets likely will be significantly disrupted. On January 31, 2020, the United Kingdom (UK) left the EU, commonly referred to as &#8220;Brexit,&#8221; the UK </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">ceased to be a member of the EU, and the UK and EU entered into a Trade and Cooperation Agreement. While the full impact of Brexit is unknown, Brexit </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">has already resulted in volatility in European and global markets. There remains significant market uncertainty regarding Brexit&#8217;s ramifications, and the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">range and potential implications of possible political, regulatory, economic, and market outcomes are difficult to predict.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">A widespread health crisis such as a global pandemic could cause substantial market volatility, exchange trading suspensions and closures, which may </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">lead to less liquidity in certain instruments, industries, sectors or the markets generally, and may ultimately affect fund performance. For example, the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted and may continue to result in significant disruptions to global business activity and market volatility due </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">to disruptions in market access, resource availability, facilities operations, imposition of tariffs, export controls and supply chain disruption, among </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">others. While many countries have lifted some or all restrictions related to the coronavirus (COVID-19) and the United States ended the public health </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">emergency and national emergency declarations relating to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on May 11, 2023, the continued impact of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">coronavirus (COVID-19) and related variants is uncertain. The impact of a health crisis and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">could affect the global economy in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen at the present time. A health crisis may exacerbate other pre-existing </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">political, social and economic risks. Any such impact could adversely affect the fund&#8217;s performance, resulting in losses to your investment.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Political and military events, including in Ukraine, North Korea, Russia, Venezuela, Iran, Syria, and other areas of the Middle East, and nationalist unrest </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">in Europe and South America, also may cause market disruptions.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">As a result of continued political tensions and armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine commencing in February of 2022, the extent </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and ultimate result of which are unknown at this time, the United States and the EU, along with the regulatory bodies of a number of countries, have </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">imposed economic sanctions on certain Russian corporate entities and individuals, and certain sectors of Russia&#8217;s economy, which may result in, among </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">other things, the continued devaluation of Russian currency, a downgrade in the country&#8217;s credit rating, and/or a decline in the value and liquidity of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Russian securities, property or interests. These sanctions could also result in the immediate freeze of Russian securities and/or funds invested in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">prohibited assets, impairing the ability of a fund to buy, sell, receive or deliver those securities and/or assets. These sanctions or the threat of additional </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">sanctions could also result in Russia taking counter measures or retaliatory actions, which may further impair the value and liquidity of Russian </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities. The United States and other nations or international organizations may also impose additional economic sanctions or take other actions that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">may adversely affect Russia-exposed issuers and companies in various sectors of the Russian economy. Any or all of these potential results could lead </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Russia&#8217;s economy into a recession. Economic sanctions and other actions against Russian institutions, companies, and individuals resulting from the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">ongoing conflict may also have a substantial negative impact on other economies and securities markets both regionally and globally, as well as on </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">companies with operations in the conflict region, the extent to which is unknown at this time. The United States and the EU have also imposed similar </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">sanctions on Belarus for its support of Russia&#8217;s invasion of Ukraine. Additional sanctions may be imposed on Belarus and other countries that support </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Russia. Any such sanctions could present substantially similar risks as those resulting from the sanctions imposed on Russia, including substantial </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">negative impacts on the regional and global economies and securities markets.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In addition, there is a risk that the prices of goods and services in the United States and many foreign economies may decline over time, known as </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">deflation. Deflation may have an adverse effect on stock prices and creditworthiness and may make defaults on debt more likely. If a country&#8217;s economy </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">slips into a deflationary pattern, it could last for a prolonged period and may be difficult to reverse. Further, there is a risk that the present value of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">assets or income from investments will be less in the future, known as inflation. Inflation rates may change frequently and drastically as a result of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">various factors, including unexpected shifts in the domestic or global economy, and a fund&#8217;s investments may be affected, which may reduce a fund&#8217;s </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">performance. Further, inflation may lead to the rise in interest rates, which may negatively affect the value of debt instruments held by the fund, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">resulting in a negative impact on a fund&#8217;s performance. Generally, securities issued in emerging markets are subject to a greater risk of inflationary or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">deflationary forces, and more developed markets are better able to use monetary policy to normalize markets.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ESG integration risk</div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The manager considers ESG factors that it deems relevant or additive, along with other material factors and analysis, when managing the fund. The </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">manager may consider these ESG factors on all or a meaningful portion of the fund&#8217;s investments. In certain situations, the extent to which these ESG </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">factors may be applied according to the manager&#8217;s integrated investment process may not include U.S. Treasuries, government securities, or other </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">asset classes. ESG factors may include, but are not limited to, matters regarding board diversity, climate change policies, and supply chain and human </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">rights policies. Incorporating ESG criteria and making investment decisions based on certain ESG characteristics, as determined by the manager, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">carries the risk that the fund may perform differently, including underperforming, funds that do not utilize ESG criteria, or funds that utilize different ESG </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">criteria. Integration of ESG factors into the fund&#8217;s investment process may result in a manager making different investments for the fund than for a fund </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">with a similar investment universe and/or investment style that does not incorporate such considerations in its investment strategy or processes, and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund&#8217;s investment performance may be affected. Because ESG factors are one of many considerations for the fund, the manager may nonetheless </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">include companies with low ESG characteristics or exclude companies with high ESG characteristics in the fund&#8217;s investments.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The ESG characteristics utilized in the fund&#8217;s investment process may change over time, and different ESG characteristics may be relevant to different </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investments. Although the manager has established its own structure to oversee ESG integration in accordance with the fund&#8217;s investment objective and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">strategies, successful integration of ESG factors will depend on the manager&#8217;s skill in researching, identifying, and applying these factors, as well as on </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the availability of relevant data. The method of evaluating ESG factors and subsequent impact on portfolio composition, performance, proxy voting </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">decisions and other factors, is subject to the interpretation of the manager in accordance with the fund&#8217;s investment objective and strategies. ESG </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">factors may be evaluated differently by different managers, and may not carry the same meaning to all investors and managers. The manager may </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">employ active shareowner engagement to raise ESG issues with the management of select portfolio companies. The regulatory landscape with respect </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">to ESG investing in the United States is evolving and any future rules or regulations may require the fund to change its investment process with respect </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">to ESG integration.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Leverage risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">By leveraging its investment portfolio, the fund creates an opportunity for increased net income or capital appreciation. However, the use of leverage </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">also involves risks, which can be significant. These risks include the possibility that the value of the assets acquired with such borrowing decreases </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">although the fund&#8217;s liability is fixed, greater volatility in the fund&#8217;s NAV and the market price of the fund&#8217;s Common Shares and higher expenses. Since the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Advisor&#8217;s fee is based upon a percentage of the fund&#8217;s managed assets, the Advisor&#8217;s fee will be higher if the fund is leveraged and the Advisor will have </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">an incentive to leverage the fund. The Board will monitor this potential conflict. The Advisor intends to leverage the fund only when it believes that the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">potential return on the additional investments acquired through the use of leverage is likely to exceed the costs incurred in connection with the offering.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund is authorized to utilize leverage through borrowings, reinvestment of securities lending collateral or reverse repurchase agreement proceeds, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and/or the issuance of preferred shares, including the issuance of debt securities. The fund is party to the LA as described in &#8220;&#8212;Description of Capital </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Structure&#8212;Liquidity Facility.&#8221;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund utilizes the LA to increase its assets available for investment. When the fund leverages its assets, Common Shareholders bear the fees </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">associated with the liquidity facility and have the potential to benefit or be disadvantaged from the use of leverage. In addition, the fee paid to the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Advisor is calculated on the basis of the fund&#8217;s average daily managed assets, including proceeds from borrowings and/or the issuance of preferred </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">shares, so the fee will be higher when leverage is utilized, which may create an incentive for the Advisor to employ financial leverage. Consequently, the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund and the Advisor may have differing interests in determining whether to leverage the fund&#8217;s assets. Leverage creates risks that may adversely affect </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the return for the Common Shareholders, including:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:10pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the likelihood of greater volatility of NAV and market price of Common Shares;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:10pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fluctuations in the interest rate paid for the use of the LA;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:10pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">increased operating costs, which may reduce the fund&#8217;s total return;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:10pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the potential for a decline in the value of an investment acquired through leverage, while the fund&#8217;s obligations under such leverage remains fixed; </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:10pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund is more likely to have to sell securities in a volatile market in order to meet asset coverage or other debt compliance requirements.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">To the extent the returns derived from securities purchased with proceeds received from leverage exceed the cost of leverage, the fund&#8217;s distributions </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">may be greater than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the returns from the securities purchased with such proceeds are not sufficient to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">cover the cost of leverage, the amount available for distribution to Common Shareholders will be less than if leverage had not been used. In the latter </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">case, the Advisor, in its best judgment, may nevertheless determine to maintain the fund&#8217;s leveraged position if it deems such action to be appropriate. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The costs of a borrowing program and/or an offering of preferred shares would be borne by Common Shareholders and consequently would result in a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">reduction of the NAV of Common Shares.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In addition to the risks created by the fund&#8217;s use of leverage, the fund is subject to the risk that the liquidity facility agreement is terminated due to the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">occurrence of one or more events of default under the LA. If the LA is terminated in such circumstances, the fund would be subject to additional risk that </div></div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">it would be unable to timely, or at all, obtain replacement financing. The fund might also be required to de-leverage, selling securities at a potentially </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">inopportune time and incurring tax consequences. Further, the fund&#8217;s ability to generate income from the use of leverage would be adversely affected.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may be required to maintain minimum average balances in connection with borrowings or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">liquidity facility; either of these requirements will increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate. To the extent that the fund borrows </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">through the use of reverse repurchase agreements, it would be subject to a risk that the value of the portfolio securities transferred may substantially </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">exceed the purchase price received by the fund under the reverse repurchase agreement transaction. Alternatively, during the life of any reverse </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">repurchase agreement transaction, the fund may be required to transfer additional securities if the market value of those securities initially transferred </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">declines. In addition, capital raised through borrowing or the issuance of preferred shares will be subject to interest costs or dividend payments that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">may or may not exceed the income and appreciation on the assets purchased. The issuance of additional classes of preferred shares involves offering </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">expenses and other costs, which will be borne by the Common Shareholders, and may limit the fund&#8217;s freedom to pay dividends on Common Shares or to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">engage in other activities.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may be subject to certain restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of one or more nationally recognized statistical rating </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">organizations which may issue ratings for the preferred shares or short-term debt instruments issued by the fund. These guidelines may impose asset </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. Certain types of borrowings may result in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund being subject to covenants in credit agreements, including those relating to asset coverage, borrowing base and portfolio composition </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">requirements and additional covenants that may affect the fund&#8217;s ability to pay dividends and distributions on Common Shares in certain instances. The </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund also may be required to pledge its assets to the lenders in connection with certain types of borrowing. Under the current LA, the fund is subject to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">covenants that include, but are not limited to, certain minimum net asset value and collateral requirements, as well as a requirement to provide timely </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">certain financial information to the lender. The Advisor does not anticipate that these covenants or restrictions will adversely affect its ability to manage </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund&#8217;s portfolio in accordance with the fund&#8217;s investment objectives and principal investment strategies. Due to these covenants or restrictions, the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund may be forced to liquidate investments at times and at prices that are not favorable to the fund, or the fund may be forced to forego investments </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">that the Advisor otherwise views as favorable.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The extent that the fund employs leverage, if any, will depend on many factors, the most important of which are investment outlook, market conditions </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and interest rates. Successful use of a leveraging strategy depends on the Advisor&#8217;s ability to predict correctly interest rates and market movements. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">There is no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful during any period in which it is employed.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Liquidity risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The extent (if at all) to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value may be impaired by </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Funds with principal investment strategies that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">involve investments in securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations, foreign securities, derivatives, or securities with substantial market </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and/or credit risk tend to have the greatest exposure to liquidity risk. Exposure to liquidity risk may be heightened for funds that invest in securities of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">emerging markets and related derivatives that are not widely traded, and that may be subject to purchase and sale restrictions.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The capacity of traditional dealers to engage in fixed-income trading has not kept pace with the bond market&#8217;s growth. As a result, dealer inventories of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">corporate bonds, which indicate the ability to &#8220;make markets,&#8221; i.e., buy or sell a security at the quoted bid and ask price, respectively, are at or near </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">historic lows relative to market size. Because market makers provide stability to fixed-income markets, the significant reduction in dealer inventories </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">could lead to decreased liquidity and increased volatility, which may become exacerbated during periods of economic or political stress.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Market Discount Risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s Common Shares will be offered only when Common Shares of the fund are trading at a price equal to or above the fund&#8217;s NAV per Common </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Share plus the per Common Share amount of commissions. As with any security, the market value of the Common Shares may increase or decrease </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">from the amount initially paid for the Common Shares. The fund&#8217;s Common Shares have traded at both a premium and at a discount to NAV. The shares </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of closed-end management investment companies frequently trade at a discount from their NAV. This characteristic is a risk separate and distinct from </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the risk that the fund&#8217;s NAV could decrease as a result of investment activities. Investors bear a risk of loss to the extent that the price at which they sell </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">their shares is lower in relation to the fund&#8217;s NAV than at the time of purchase, assuming a stable NAV.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Operational and cybersecurity risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">With the increased use of technologies, such as mobile devices and &#8220;cloud&#8221;-based service offerings and the dependence on the internet and computer </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">systems to perform necessary business functions, the fund&#8217;s service providers are susceptible to operational and information or cybersecurity risks that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">could result in losses to the fund and its shareholders. Intentional cybersecurity breaches include unauthorized access to systems, networks, or devices </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">(such as through &#8220;hacking&#8221; activity or &#8220;phishing&#8221;); infection from computer viruses or other malicious software code; and attacks that shut down, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">disable, slow, or otherwise disrupt operations, business processes, or website access or functionality. Cyber-attacks can also be carried out in a manner </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks on the service providers&#8217; systems or websites rendering </div></div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">them unavailable to intended users or via &#8220;ransomware&#8221; that renders the systems inoperable until appropriate actions are taken. In addition, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">unintentional incidents can occur, such as the inadvertent release of confidential information (possibly resulting in the violation of applicable privacy </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">laws).</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">A cybersecurity breach could result in the loss or theft of customer data or funds, loss or theft of proprietary information or corporate data, physical </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">damage to a computer or network system, or costs associated with system repairs. Such incidents could cause a fund, the advisor, a manager, or other </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">service providers to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs, litigation costs or financial loss. In addition, such </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">incidents could affect issuers in which a fund invests, and thereby cause the fund&#8217;s investments to lose value.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Cyber-events have the potential to materially affect the fund and the advisor&#8217;s relationships with accounts, shareholders, clients, customers, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">employees, products, and service providers. The fund has established risk management systems reasonably designed to seek to reduce the risks </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">associated with cyber-events. There is no guarantee that the fund will be able to prevent or mitigate the impact of any or all cyber-events.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund is exposed to operational risk arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">errors, errors of the fund&#8217;s service providers, counterparties, or other third parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or system failures.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In addition, other disruptive events, including (but not limited to) natural disasters and public health crises may adversely affect the fund&#8217;s ability to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">conduct business, in particular if the fund&#8217;s employees or the employees of its service providers are unable or unwilling to perform their responsibilities </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">as a result of any such event. Even if the fund&#8217;s employees and the employees of its service providers are able to work remotely, those remote work </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">arrangements could result in the fund&#8217;s business operations being less efficient than under normal circumstances, could lead to delays in its processing </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of transactions, and could increase the risk of cyber-events.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Secondary Market for the Common Shares</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The issuance of new Common Shares may have an adverse effect on the secondary market for the Common Shares. When Common Shares are trading </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">at a premium, the fund may issue new Common Shares of the fund. The increase in the amount of the fund&#8217;s outstanding Common Shares resulting from </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the offering of new Common Shares may put downward pressure on the market price for the Common Shares of the fund. Common Shares will not be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">issued at any time when Common Shares are trading at a price lower than a price equal to the fund&#8217;s NAV per Common Share plus the per Common </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Share amount of commissions.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund also issues Common Shares through its dividend reinvestment plan. Common Shares may be issued under the plan at a discount to the market </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">price for such Common Shares, which may put downward pressure on the market price for Common Shares of the fund.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The voting power of current Common Shareholders will be diluted to the extent that such shareholders do not purchase shares in any future Common </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Share offerings or do not purchase sufficient shares to maintain their percentage interest. In addition, if the proceeds of such offering are unable to be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">invested as intended, the fund&#8217;s per Common Share distribution may decrease (or may consist of return of capital) and the fund may not participate in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">market advances to the same extent as if such proceeds were fully invested as planned.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Tax Risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">To qualify for the special tax treatment available to regulated investment companies, the fund must: (i) derive at least 90% of its annual gross income </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">from certain kinds of investment income; (ii) meet certain asset diversification requirements at the end of each quarter; and (iii) distribute in each </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">taxable year at least 90% of its net investment income (including net interest income and net short term capital gain). If the fund failed to meet any of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">these requirements, subject to the opportunity to cure such failures under applicable provisions of the Code, the fund would be subject to U.S. federal </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">income tax at regular corporate rates on its taxable income, including its net capital gain, even if such income were distributed to its shareholders. All </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">distributions by the fund from earnings and profits, including distributions of net capital gain (if any), would be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">income. To the extent designated by the fund, such distributions generally would be eligible (i) to be treated as qualified dividend income in the case of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">individual and other non-corporate shareholders and (ii) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders, provided that in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">each case the shareholder meets applicable holding period requirements. In addition, in order to requalify for taxation as a regulated investment </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">company, the fund might be required to recognize unrealized gain, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make certain distributions. See &#8220;U.S. Federal </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Income Tax Matters.&#8221;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The tax treatment and characterization of the fund&#8217;s distributions may vary significantly from time to time due to the nature of the fund&#8217;s investments. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The ultimate tax characterization of the fund&#8217;s distributions in a calendar year may not finally be determined until after the end of that calendar year. The </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund may make distributions during a calendar year that exceed the fund&#8217;s net investment income and net realized capital gain for that year. In such a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">situation, the amount by which the fund&#8217;s total distributions exceed net investment income and net realized capital gain generally would be treated as a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">return of capital up to the amount of the Common Shareholder&#8217;s tax basis in his or her Common Shares, with any amounts exceeding such basis treated </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">as gain from the sale of his or her Common Shares. The fund&#8217;s income distributions that qualify for favorable tax treatment may be affected by the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Internal Revenue Service&#8217;s (&#8220;IRS&#8221;) interpretations of the Code and future changes in tax laws and regulations. See &#8220;U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters.&#8221;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">No assurance can be given as to what percentage of the distributions paid on Common Shares, if any, will consist of long-term capital gain or what the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">tax rates on various types of income will be in future years. See &#8220;U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters.&#8221;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Concentration risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">When a fund&#8217;s investments are focused in one or more industries or sectors of the economy, they are less broadly invested across industries or sectors </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">than other funds. This means that concentrated funds tend to be more volatile than other funds, and the values of their investments tend to go up and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">down more rapidly. In addition, a fund that invests in particular industries or sectors is particularly susceptible to the impact of market, economic, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">political, regulatory, and other conditions and risks affecting those industries or sectors. From time to time, a small number of companies may </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">represent a large portion of a single industry or sector or a group of related industries or sectors as a whole.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Credit and counterparty risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">This is the risk that an issuer of a U.S. government security, the issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">(OTC) derivatives contract (see &#8220;Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk&#8221;), or a borrower of a fund&#8217;s securities will be unable or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Credit risk associated with investments in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fixed-income securities relates to the ability of the issuer to make scheduled payments of principal and interest on an obligation. A fund that invests in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fixed-income securities is subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit ratings downgraded or will default, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">potentially reducing the fund&#8217;s share price and income level. Nearly all fixed-income securities are subject to some credit risk, which may vary </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">depending upon whether the issuers of the securities are corporations, domestic or foreign governments, or their subdivisions or instrumentalities. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon whether the securities are supported by the full faith and credit </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of the United States; supported by the ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; supported only by the credit of the issuing U.S. government agency, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">instrumentality, or corporation; or otherwise supported by the United States. For example, issuers of many types of U.S. government securities (e.g., the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), and Federal Home Loan Banks), </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">although chartered or sponsored by Congress, are not funded by congressional appropriations, and their fixed-income securities, including </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, are neither guaranteed nor insured by the U.S. government. An agency of the U.S. government has </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">placed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac into conservatorship, a statutory process with the objective of returning the entities to normal business operations. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">It is unclear what effect this conservatorship will have on the securities issued or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. As a result, these securities </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">are subject to more credit risk than U.S. government securities that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States (e.g., U.S. Treasury </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">bonds). When a fixed-income security is not rated, a manager may have to assess the risk of the security itself. Asset-backed securities, whose principal </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and interest payments are supported by pools of other assets, such as credit card receivables and automobile loans, are subject to further risks, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">including the risk that the obligors of the underlying assets default on payment of those assets.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Funds that invest in below-investment-grade securities, also called junk bonds (e.g., fixed-income securities rated Ba or lower by Moody&#8217;s Investors </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Service, Inc. or BB or lower by S&amp;P Global Ratings or Fitch Ratings, as applicable, at the time of investment, or determined by a manager to be of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">comparable quality to securities so rated) are subject to increased credit risk. The sovereign debt of many foreign governments, including their </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">subdivisions and instrumentalities, falls into this category. Below-investment-grade securities offer the potential for higher investment returns than </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">higher-rated securities, but they carry greater credit risk: their issuers&#8217; continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments is considered </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">speculative, they are more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions, and they may be less liquid than </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">higher-rated securities.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In addition, a fund is exposed to credit risk to the extent that it makes use of OTC derivatives (such as forward foreign currency contracts and/or swap </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">contracts) and engages to a significant extent in the lending of fund securities or the use of repurchase agreements. OTC derivatives transactions can </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">be closed out with the other party to the transaction. If the counterparty defaults, a fund will have contractual remedies, but there is no assurance that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the counterparty will be able to meet its contractual obligations or that, in the event of default, a fund will succeed in enforcing them. A fund, therefore, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">assumes the risk that it may be unable to obtain payments owed to it under OTC derivatives contracts or that those payments may be delayed or made </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">only after the fund has incurred the costs of litigation. While the manager intends to monitor the creditworthiness of contract counterparties, there can </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">be no assurance that the counterparty will be in a position to meet its obligations, especially during unusually adverse market conditions.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Dividend strategy risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Subadvisor may not be able to anticipate the level of dividends that companies will pay in any given timeframe. In accordance with the fund&#8217;s </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">strategies, the Subadvisor attempts to identify and exploit opportunities such as the announcement of major corporate actions that may lead to high </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">current dividend income. These situations typically are non-recurring or infrequent, may be difficult to predict and may not result in an opportunity that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">allows the Subadvisor to fulfill the fund&#8217;s investment objective. In addition, the dividend policies of the fund&#8217;s target companies are heavily influenced by </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the current economic climate and the favorable U.S. federal tax treatment afforded to dividends.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Equity securities risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Common and preferred stocks represent equity ownership in a company. Stock markets are volatile. The price of equity securities will fluctuate, and can </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">decline and reduce the value of a fund investing in equities. The price of equity securities fluctuates based on changes in a company&#8217;s financial condition </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and overall market and economic conditions. The value of equity securities purchased by a fund could decline if the financial condition of the companies </div></div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">in which the fund is invested declines, or if overall market and economic conditions deteriorate. An issuer&#8217;s financial condition could decline as a result </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of poor management decisions, competitive pressures, technological obsolescence, undue reliance on suppliers, labor issues, shortages, corporate </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">restructurings, fraudulent disclosures, irregular and/or unexpected trading activity among retail investors, or other factors. Changes in the financial </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">condition of a single issuer can impact the market as a whole.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Even a fund that invests in high-quality, or blue chip, equity securities, or securities of established companies with large market capitalizations (which </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">generally have strong financial characteristics), can be negatively impacted by poor overall market and economic conditions. Companies with large </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">market capitalizations may also have less growth potential than smaller companies and may be less able to react quickly to changes in the marketplace.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund generally does not attempt to time the market. Because of its exposure to equities, the possibility that stock market prices in general will </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">decline over short or extended periods subjects the fund to unpredictable declines in the value of its investments, as well as periods of poor </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">performance.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Financial services sector risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">A fund investing principally in securities of companies in the financial services sector is particularly vulnerable to events affecting that sector. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Companies in the financial services sector may include, but are not limited to, commercial and industrial banks, savings and loan associations and their </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">holding companies, consumer and industrial finance companies, diversified financial services companies, investment banking, securities brokerage </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and investment advisory companies, leasing companies, and insurance companies. The types of companies that compose the financial services sector </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">may change over time. These companies are all subject to extensive regulation, rapid business changes, volatile performance dependent upon the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">availability and cost of capital, prevailing interest rates, and significant competition. General economic conditions significantly affect these companies. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Credit and other losses resulting from the financial difficulty of borrowers or other third parties have a potentially adverse effect on companies in this </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">sector. Investment banking, securities brokerage, and investment advisory companies are particularly subject to government regulation and the risks </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">inherent in securities trading and underwriting activities. In addition, certain financial services companies face shrinking profit margins due to new </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">competitors, the cost of new technology, and the pressure to compete globally.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Fixed-income securities risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Fixed-income securities are generally subject to two principal types of risk, as well as other risks described below: (1) interest-rate risk and (2) credit </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">quality risk.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:4pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:4pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Credit quality risk.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Fixed-income securities are subject to the risk that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">borrowed and will not make all interest payments. If the credit quality of a fixed-income security deteriorates after a fund has purchased the security, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the market value of the security may decrease and lead to a decrease in the value of the fund&#8217;s investments. An issuer&#8217;s credit quality could </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">deteriorate as a result of poor management decisions, competitive pressures, technological obsolescence, undue reliance on suppliers, labor </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">issues, shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures, or other factors. Funds that may invest in lower-rated fixed-income securities, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">commonly referred to as junk securities, are riskier than funds that may invest in higher-rated fixed-income securities.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:4pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:4pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Interest-rate risk.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates. When interest rates decline, the market value of fixed-income </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities generally can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the market value of fixed-income securities generally can be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">expected to decline. The longer the duration or maturity of a fixed-income security, the more susceptible it is to interest-rate risk. Duration is a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">measure of the price sensitivity of a debt security, or a fund that invests in a portfolio of debt securities, to changes in interest rates, whereas the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">maturity of a security measures the time until final payment is due. Duration measures sensitivity more accurately than maturity because it takes </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">into account the time value of cash flows generated over the life of a debt security.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In response to certain economic conditions, including periods of high inflation, governmental authorities and regulators may respond with significant </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fiscal and monetary policy changes such as raising interest rates. The fund may be subject to heightened interest rate risk when the Federal Reserve </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Board (Fed) raises interest rates. Recent and potential future changes in government monetary policy may affect interest rates. It is difficult to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">accurately predict the timing, frequency or magnitude of potential interest rate increases or decreases by the Fed and the evaluation of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">macro-economic and other conditions that could cause a change in approach in the future. If the Fed and other central banks increase the federal </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">funds rate and equivalent rates, such increases generally will cause market interest rates to rise and could cause the value of a fund&#8217;s investments, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and the fund&#8217;s net asset value (NAV), to decline, potentially suddenly and significantly.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In certain market conditions, governmental authorities and regulators may considerably lower interest rates, which, in some cases could result in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">negative interest rates. These actions, including their reversal or potential ineffectiveness, could further increase volatility in securities and other </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">financial markets and reduce market liquidity. To the extent the fund has a bank deposit or holds a debt instrument with a negative interest rate to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">maturity, the fund would generate a negative return on that investment. Similarly, negative rates on investments by money market funds and similar </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">cash management products could lead to losses on investments, including on investments of the fund&#8217;s uninvested cash.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:4pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:4pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Investment-grade fixed-income securities in the lowest rating category risk.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Investment-grade fixed-income securities in the lowest rating </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">category (such as Baa by Moody&#8217;s Investors Service, Inc. or BBB by S&amp;P Global Ratings or Fitch Ratings, as applicable, and comparable unrated </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities) involve a higher degree of risk than fixed-income securities in the higher rating categories. While such securities are considered </div></div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investment-grade quality and are deemed to have adequate capacity for payment of principal and interest, such securities lack outstanding </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investment characteristics and have speculative characteristics as well. For example, changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments than is the case with higher-grade securities.</div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:4pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:4pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Prepayment of principal risk.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Many types of debt securities, including floating-rate loans, are subject to prepayment risk. Prepayment risk is the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">risk that, when interest rates fall, certain types of obligations will be paid off by the borrower more quickly than originally anticipated and the fund </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">may have to invest the proceeds in securities with lower yields. Securities subject to prepayment risk can offer less potential for gains when the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">credit quality of the issuer improves.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Foreign securities risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Funds that invest in securities traded principally in securities markets outside the United States are subject to additional and more varied risks, as the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">value of foreign securities may change more rapidly and extremely than the value of U.S. securities. Less information may be publicly available </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">regarding foreign issuers, including foreign government issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The securities </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. Additionally, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">issuers of foreign securities may not be subject to the same degree of regulation as U.S. issuers. Reporting, accounting, and auditing standards of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">foreign countries differ, in some cases significantly, from U.S. standards. There are generally higher commission rates on foreign portfolio transactions, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">transfer taxes, higher custodial costs, and the possibility that foreign taxes will be charged on dividends and interest payable on foreign securities, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">some or all of which may not be reclaimable. Also, adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations (which may include suspension of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">ability to transfer currency or assets from a country); political changes; or diplomatic developments could adversely affect a fund&#8217;s investments. In the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">event of nationalization, expropriation, confiscatory taxation, or other confiscation, the fund could lose a substantial portion of, or its entire investment </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">in, a foreign security. Some of the foreign securities risks are also applicable to funds that invest a material portion of their assets in securities of foreign </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">issuers traded in the United States.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:4pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:4pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Currency risk.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Currency risk is the risk that fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the U.S. dollar value of a fund&#8217;s investments. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Currency risk includes both the risk that currencies in which a fund&#8217;s investments are traded, or currencies in which a fund has taken an active </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investment position, will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar and, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">relative to the currency being hedged. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly for a number of reasons, including the forces of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets, actual or perceived changes in interest rates, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">foreign governments or central banks, or currency controls or political developments in the United States or abroad. Certain funds may engage in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">proxy hedging of currencies by entering into derivative transactions with respect to a currency whose value is expected to correlate to the value of a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">currency the fund owns or wants to own. This presents the risk that the two currencies may not move in relation to one another as expected. In that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">case, the fund could lose money on its investment and also lose money on the position designed to act as a proxy hedge. Certain funds may also take </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">active currency positions and may cross-hedge currency exposure represented by their securities into another foreign currency. This may result in a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund&#8217;s currency exposure being substantially different than that suggested by its securities investments. All funds with foreign currency holdings </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and/or that invest or trade in securities denominated in foreign currencies or related derivative instruments may be adversely affected by changes in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">foreign currency exchange rates. Derivative foreign currency transactions (such as futures, forwards, and swaps) may also involve leveraging risk, in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">addition to currency risk. Leverage may disproportionately increase a fund&#8217;s portfolio losses and reduce opportunities for gain when interest rates, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">stock prices, or currency rates are changing.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The ability of the fund to utilize hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions to benefit the fund will depend in part on its manager&#8217;s ability to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">predict pertinent market movements and market risk, counterparty risk, credit risk, interest-rate risk, and other risk factors, none of which can be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">assured. The skills required to utilize hedging and other strategic transactions are different from those needed to select the fund&#8217;s securities. Even if the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">manager only uses hedging and other strategic transactions in the fund primarily for hedging purposes or to gain exposure to a particular securities </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">market, if the transaction does not have the desired outcome, it could result in a significant loss to the fund. The amount of loss could be more than the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">principal amount invested. These transactions may also increase the volatility of the fund and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">magnitude of the risks assumed, thereby magnifying the impact of any resulting gain or loss. For example, the potential loss from the use of futures can </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">exceed the fund&#8217;s initial investment in such contracts. In addition, these transactions could result in a loss to a fund if the counterparty to the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">transaction does not perform as promised.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial contracts with a value that depends on, or is derived from, the value of underlying assets, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">reference rates, or indexes. Derivatives may relate to stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates, and related indexes. The </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund may use derivatives for many purposes, including for hedging and as a substitute for direct investment in securities or other assets. Derivatives </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">may be used in a way to efficiently adjust the exposure of the fund to various securities, markets, and currencies without the fund actually having to sell </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">existing investments and make new investments. This generally will be done when the adjustment is expected to be relatively temporary or in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">anticipation of effecting the sale of fund assets and making new investments over time. Further, since many derivatives have a leverage component, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate, or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested </div></div></div> <div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. When the fund uses </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">derivatives for leverage, investments in the fund will tend to be more volatile, resulting in larger gains or losses in response to market changes. To limit </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">risks associated with leverage, a fund is required to comply with Rule 18f-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Derivatives </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Rule) as outlined below. For a description of the various derivative instruments the fund may utilize, refer to the SAI.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The regulation of the U.S. and non-U.S. derivatives markets has undergone substantial change in recent years and such change may continue. In </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">particular, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and regulations promulgated or proposed thereunder require many </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">derivatives to be cleared and traded on an exchange, expand entity registration requirements, impose business conduct requirements on dealers that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">enter into swaps with a pension plan, endowment, retirement plan or government entity, and required banks to move some derivatives trading units to a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">non-guaranteed affiliate separate from the deposit-taking bank or divest them altogether. Although the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">has released final rules relating to clearing, reporting, recordkeeping and registration requirements under the legislation, many of the provisions are </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">subject to further final rule making, and thus its ultimate impact remains unclear. New regulations could, among other things, restrict the fund&#8217;s ability </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">to engage in derivatives transactions (for example, by making certain types of derivatives transactions no longer available to the fund) and/or increase </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the costs of such derivatives transactions (for example, by increasing margin or capital requirements), and the fund may be unable to fully execute its </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investment strategies as a result. Limits or restrictions applicable to the counterparties with which the fund engages in derivative transactions also </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">could prevent the fund from using these instruments or affect the pricing or other factors relating to these instruments, or may change the availability of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">certain investments.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Derivatives Rule mandates that a fund adopt and/or implement: (i) value-at-risk limitations (VaR); (ii) a written derivatives risk management </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">program; (iii) new Board oversight responsibilities; and (iv) new reporting and recordkeeping requirements. In the event that a fund&#8217;s derivative exposure </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">is 10% or less of its net assets, excluding certain currency and interest rate hedging transactions, it can elect to be classified as a limited derivatives </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">user (Limited Derivatives User) under the Derivatives Rule, in which case the fund is not subject to the full requirements of the Derivatives Rule. Limited </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Derivatives Users are excepted from VaR testing, implementing a derivatives risk management program, and certain Board oversight and reporting </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">requirements mandated by the Derivatives Rule. However, a Limited Derivatives User is still required to implement written compliance policies and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">procedures reasonably designed to manage its derivatives risks.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Derivatives Rule also provides special treatment for reverse repurchase agreements, similar financing transactions and unfunded commitment </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">agreements. Specifically, a fund may elect whether to treat reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions as &#8220;derivatives </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">transactions&#8221; subject to the requirements of the Derivatives Rule or as senior securities equivalent to bank borrowings for purposes of Section 18 of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Investment Company Act of 1940. In addition, when-issued or forward settling securities transactions that physically settle within 35-days are deemed </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">not to involve a senior security.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">At any time after the date of this prospectus, legislation may be enacted that could negatively affect the assets of the fund. Legislation or regulation may </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">change the way in which the fund itself is regulated. The advisor cannot predict the effects of any new governmental regulation that may be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">implemented, and there can be no assurance that any new governmental regulation will not adversely affect the fund&#8217;s ability to achieve its investment </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">objectives.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The use of derivative instruments may involve risks different from, or potentially greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and other, more traditional assets. In particular, the use of derivative instruments exposes the fund to the risk that the counterparty to an OTC </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">derivatives contract will be unable or unwilling to make timely settlement payments or otherwise honor its obligations. OTC derivatives transactions </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">typically can only be closed out with the other party to the transaction, although either party may engage in an offsetting transaction that puts that party </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">in the same economic position as if it had closed out the transaction with the counterparty or may obtain the other party&#8217;s consent to assign the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">transaction to a third party. If the counterparty defaults, the fund will have contractual remedies, but there is no assurance that the counterparty will </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">meet its contractual obligations or that, in the event of default, the fund will succeed in enforcing them. For example, because the contract for each OTC </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">derivatives transaction is individually negotiated with a specific counterparty, the fund is subject to the risk that a counterparty may interpret </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">contractual terms (e.g., the definition of default) differently than the fund when the fund seeks to enforce its contractual rights. If that occurs, the cost </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and unpredictability of the legal proceedings required for the fund to enforce its contractual rights may lead it to decide not to pursue its claims against </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the counterparty. The fund, therefore, assumes the risk that it may be unable to obtain payments owed to it under OTC derivatives contracts or that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">those payments may be delayed or made only after the fund has incurred the costs of litigation. While a manager intends to monitor the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">creditworthiness of counterparties, there can be no assurance that a counterparty will meet its obligations, especially during unusually adverse market </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">conditions. To the extent the fund contracts with a limited number of counterparties, the fund&#8217;s risk will be concentrated and events that affect the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">creditworthiness of any of those counterparties may have a pronounced effect on the fund. Derivatives are also subject to a number of other risks, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">including market risk, liquidity risk and operational risk. Since the value of derivatives is calculated and derived from the value of other assets, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">instruments, or references, there is a risk that they will be improperly valued. Derivatives also involve the risk that changes in their value may not </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">correlate perfectly with the assets, rates, or indexes they are designed to hedge or closely track. Suitable derivatives transactions may not be available </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">in all circumstances. The fund is also subject to the risk that the counterparty closes out the derivatives transactions upon the occurrence of certain </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">triggering events. In addition, a manager may determine not to use derivatives to hedge or otherwise reduce risk exposure. Government legislation or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">regulation could affect the use of derivatives transactions and could limit the fund&#8217;s ability to pursue its investment strategies.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">A detailed discussion of various hedging and other strategic transactions appears in the SAI. To the extent that the fund utilizes the following list of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">certain derivatives and other strategic transactions, it will be subject to associated risks. The main risks of each appear below.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Foreign currency forward contracts</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Futures contracts.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"> Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions) and risk of disproportionate loss are the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Interest-rate swaps</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk and risk of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Options. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.</div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Illiquid and Restricted Securities Risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may invest without limit in securities for which there is no readily available trading market or which are otherwise illiquid (i.e., investments that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">significantly changing the market value of the investment). The fund may have significant exposure to restricted securities. Restricted securities are </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities with restrictions on public resale, such as securities offered in accordance with an exemption under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">1933 (the &#8220;1933 Act&#8221;), or commercial paper issued under Section 4(a)(2) of the 1933 Act. Restricted securities are often required to be sold in private </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">sales to institutional buyers, markets for restricted securities may or may not be well developed, and restricted securities can be illiquid.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Illiquid and restricted securities may be difficult to value and may involve greater risks than liquid securities. Illiquidity may have an adverse impact on a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">particular security&#8217;s market price and the fund&#8217;s ability to see the security. Illiquid investments may become harder to value, especially in changing </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">markets. The fund&#8217;s investments in illiquid securities may reduce the returns of the fund because it may be unable to sell the illiquid investments at an </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">advantageous time or price or possibly require the fund to dispose of other investments at unfavorable times or prices in order to satisfy its obligations, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">which could prevent the fund from taking advantage of other investment opportunities. Additionally, the market for certain investments may become </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">illiquid under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The extent (if at all) to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value may be impaired by </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions or other economic and market impediments. funds with principal investment strategies that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">involve investments in securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations, foreign securities, derivatives, or securities with substantial market </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and/or credit risk tend to have the greatest exposure to liquidity risk. Exposure to liquidity risk may be heightened for funds that invest in securities of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">emerging markets and related derivatives that are not widely traded, and that may be subject to purchase and sale restrictions.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The capacity of traditional dealers to engage in fixed-income trading has not kept pace with the bond market&#8217;s growth. As a result, dealer inventories of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">corporate bonds, which indicate the ability to &#8220;make markets,&#8221; i.e., buy or sell a security at the quoted bid and ask price, respectively, are at or near </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">historic lows relative to market size. Because market makers provide stability to fixed-income markets, the significant reduction in dealer inventories </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">could lead to decreased liquidity and increased volatility, which may become exacerbated during periods of economic or political stress.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In addition, limited liquidity could affect the market price of the investments, thereby adversely affecting the fund&#8217;s NAV and ability to make dividend </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">distributions. The financial markets in general have in recent years experienced periods of extreme secondary market supply and demand imbalance, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">resulting in a loss of liquidity during which market prices were suddenly and substantially below traditional measures of intrinsic value. During such </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">periods, some investments could be sold only at arbitrary prices and with substantial losses. Periods of such market dislocation may occur again at any </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">time. The fund has no limitation on the amount of its assets which may be invested in investments which are not readily marketable or are subject to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">restrictions on resale.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Investment company securities risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Fund shareholders indirectly bear their proportionate share of the expenses of any investment company in which the fund invests. The total return on </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">such investments will be reduced by the operating expenses and fees of such other investment companies, including advisory fees. Investments in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">closed-end funds may involve the payment of substantial premiums above the value of such investment companies&#8217; portfolio securities.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Large company risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Larger, more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">tastes. Many larger companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of economic expansion. For purposes of the fund&#8217;s investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its capitalization at the time </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund purchases the company&#8217;s securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time. The fund is not obligated to sell a company&#8217;s </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">security simply because, subsequent to its purchase, the company&#8217;s market capitalization has changed to be outside the capitalization range, if any, in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">effect for the fund.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div> <div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Preferred and convertible securities risk</div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Unlike interest on debt securities, preferred stock dividends are payable only if declared by the issuer&#8217;s board. Also, preferred stock may be subject to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">optional or mandatory redemption provisions. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The value of convertible preferred stock can depend heavily upon the value of the security into which such convertible preferred stock is converted, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">depending on whether the market price of the underlying security exceeds the conversion price.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Reverse Repurchase Agreement Risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Reverse repurchase agreement transactions involve the risk that the market value of the securities that the Fund is obligated to repurchase under such </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">agreements may decline below the repurchase price. Any fluctuations in the market value of either the securities transferred to the other party or the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities in which the proceeds may be invested would affect the market value of the fund&#8217;s assets, thereby potentially increasing fluctuations in the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">market value of the fund&#8217;s assets. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund&#8217;s use of proceeds received under the agreement may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">whether to enforce the fund&#8217;s obligation to repurchase the securities.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Sector risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">When a fund&#8217;s investments are focused in one or more sectors of the economy, they are less broadly invested across industries or sectors than other </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">funds. This means that focused funds tend to be more volatile than other funds, and the values of their investments tend to go up and down more rapidly. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In addition, a fund that invests in particular sectors is particularly susceptible to the impact of market, economic, political, regulatory, and other </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">conditions and risks affecting those sectors. From time to time, a small number of companies may represent a large portion of a single sector or a group </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of related sectors as a whole.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">U.S. government securities risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may invest in U.S. government securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or by an agency or instrumentality of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">U.S. government. Not all U.S. government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Some are supported only by the credit of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the issuing agency or instrumentality, which depends entirely on its own resources to repay the debt. U.S. government securities that are backed by the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">full faith and credit of the United States include U.S. Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Association. Securities that are only supported by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality include Fannie Mae, FHLBs and Freddie Mac. See </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#8220;Credit and counterparty risk&#8221; for additional information on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac securities.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Utilities sector risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Companies in the utilities sector may be affected by general economic conditions, supply and demand, financing and operating costs, rate caps, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">interest rates, liabilities arising from governmental or civil actions, consumer confidence and spending, competition, technological progress, energy </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">prices, resource conservation and depletion, man-made or natural disasters, geopolitical events, and environmental and other government regulations. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The value of securities issued by companies in the utilities sector may be negatively impacted by variations in exchange rates, domestic and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">international competition, energy conservation and governmental limitations on rates charged to customers. Although rate changes of a regulated </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">utility usually vary in approximate correlation with financing costs, due to political and regulatory factors rate changes usually happen only after a delay </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">after the changes in financing costs. Deregulation may subject utility companies to increased competition and can negatively affect their profitability as </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">it permits utility companies to diversify outside of their original geographic regions and customary lines of business, causing them to engage in more </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">uncertain ventures. Deregulation can also eliminate restrictions on the profits of certain utility companies, but can simultaneously expose these </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">companies to an increased risk of loss. Although opportunities may permit certain utility companies to earn more than their traditional regulated rates </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of return, companies in the utilities industry may have difficulty obtaining an adequate return on invested capital, raising capital, or financing large </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">construction projects during periods of inflation or unsettled capital markets. Utility companies may also be subject to increased costs because of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">effects of man-made or natural disasters. Current and future regulations or legislation can make it more difficult for utility companies to operate </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">profitably. Government regulators monitor and control utility revenues and costs, and thus may restrict utility profits. There is no assurance that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">regulatory authorities will grant rate increases in the future, or that those increases will be adequate to permit the payment of dividends on stocks </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">issued by a utility company. Because utility companies are faced with the same obstacles, issues and regulatory burdens, their securities may react </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">similarly and more in unison to these or other market conditions.</div></div></div><span></span>
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<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:203.09pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:25.31pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0.0pt;display:inline;">Assumed Portfolio Return (%)</div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.72pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:25.31pt;margin-right:25.31pt;text-align:right;width:26.1pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.1pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.1pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:28.1pt;display:inline;">-10.00</div></div></div></div></td>
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<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:71.39pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:25.31pt;margin-right:25.31pt;text-align:right;width:20.77pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:22.77pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:22.77pt;display:inline;">0.00</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:69.03pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:25.31pt;margin-right:25.31pt;text-align:right;width:18.41pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:20.41pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:20.41pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:20.41pt;display:inline;">5.00</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:61.05pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:25.31pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:23.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:25.74pt;display:inline;">10.00</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
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<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.72pt"><div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:25.31pt;margin-right:25.31pt;text-align:right;width:26.1pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.1pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.1pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:28.1pt;display:inline;">-17.14</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.72pt"><div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:25.31pt;margin-right:25.31pt;text-align:right;width:26.1pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.1pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.1pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:28.1pt;display:inline;">-10.56</div></div></div></div></td>
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<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:69.03pt"><div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:25.31pt;margin-right:25.31pt;text-align:right;width:18.41pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:20.41pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:20.41pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:20.41pt;display:inline;">2.62</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:61.05pt"><div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:25.31pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:23.74pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;width:25.74pt;display:inline;">9.21</div></div></div></div></td></tr></table><span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_ReturnAtMinusTenPercent', window );">Return at Minus Ten [Percent]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(17.14%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_ReturnAtMinusFivePercent', window );">Return at Minus Five [Percent]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(10.56%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_ReturnAtZeroPercent', window );">Return at Zero [Percent]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(3.97%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_ReturnAtPlusFivePercent', window );">Return at Plus Five [Percent]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">2.62%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_ReturnAtPlusTenPercent', window );">Return at Plus Ten [Percent]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">9.21%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_SharePriceTableTextBlock', window );">Share Price [Table Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Market and Net Asset Value Information</div></div>  </div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s currently outstanding Common Shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (&#8220;NYSE&#8221;) under the symbol &#8220;PDT&#8221; and commenced trading </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">on the NYSE in 1989.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s Common Shares have traded both at a premium and at a discount to its net asset value (&#8220;NAV&#8221;). The fund cannot predict whether its shares </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">will trade in the future at a premium or discount to NAV. The provisions of the 1940 Act generally require that the public offering price of common shares </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">(less any underwriting commissions and discounts) must equal or exceed the NAV per share of a company&#8217;s common stock (calculated within 48 hours </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">of pricing). The fund&#8217;s issuance of Common Shares may have an adverse effect on prices in the secondary market for Common Shares by increasing the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">number of Common Shares available, which may put downward pressure on the market price for Common Shares. Shares of common stock of </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount from NAV. See &#8220;Risk Factors&#8212;General Risks&#8212;Market Discount Risk&#8221; and &#8220;&#8212;Secondary </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Market for the Common Shares.&#8221;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The following table sets forth for each of the periods indicated the high and low closing market prices for Common Shares on the NYSE, and the </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">corresponding NAV per share and the premium or discount to NAV per share at which the fund&#8217;s Common Shares were trading as of such date. NAV is </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">determined once daily as of the close of regular trading of the NYSE (typically 4:00</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">p.m.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">, Eastern Time). See &#8220;Determination of Net Asset Value&#8221; for </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">information as to the determination of the fund&#8217;s NAV.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 1pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8195;</div></div></div><div style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"> </div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt">
<tr style="height:35pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:107.87pt"><div style="line-height:0.5pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:20.94pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">&#160;</div></div></div></div></td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:144.72pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:18.94pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Market Price</div></div></div></div></td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:150.34pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:18.94pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">NAV per Share on</div></div></div><div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:18.94pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Date of Market Price</div></div></div><div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:18.94pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">High and Low</div></div></div></div></td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:155.07pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:10pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Premium/(Discount) on</div></div></div><div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:10pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Date of Market Price</div></div></div><div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:10pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">High and Low</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:107.87pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:20.94pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Fiscal Quarter Ended</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:74.16pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:18.94pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">High ($)</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:70.56pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:18.94pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Low ($)</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:76.97pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:18.94pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">High ($)</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:73.37pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:18.94pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Low ($)</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:83.81pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:18.94pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">High (%)</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:71.26pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:18.94pt;margin-right:10pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Low (%)</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:107.87pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:20.94pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;">January 31, 2023</div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:74.16pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:32.28pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">14.2</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:70.56pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:28.67pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">12.72</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.97pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:35.09pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">12.95</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:73.37pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:31.48pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">12.84</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:83.81pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:41.93pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:22.77pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 22.77pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">9.65</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:71.26pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:38.32pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.08pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 28.08pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">-0.93</div></div></div> </div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:107.87pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:20.94pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;">April 30, 2023</div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:74.16pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:32.28pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">13.39</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:70.56pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:28.67pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">11.81</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.97pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:35.09pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">13.69</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:73.37pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:31.48pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">11.31</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:83.81pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:41.93pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:22.77pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 22.77pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">-2.19</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:71.26pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:38.32pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.08pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 28.08pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">4.42</div></div></div> </div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:107.87pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:20.94pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;">July 31, 2023</div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:74.16pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:32.28pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">12.57</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:70.56pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:28.67pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">11.10</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.97pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:35.09pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">12.13</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:73.37pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:31.48pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">11.25</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:83.81pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:41.93pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:22.77pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 22.77pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">3.63</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:71.26pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:38.32pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.08pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 28.08pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">-1.33</div></div></div> </div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:107.87pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:20.94pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;">October 31, 2023</div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:74.16pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:32.28pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">11.14</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:70.56pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:28.67pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">8.97</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.97pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:35.09pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">11.94</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:73.37pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:31.48pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">10.41</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:83.81pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:41.93pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:22.77pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 22.77pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">-6.70</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:71.26pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:38.32pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.08pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 28.08pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">-13.83</div></div></div> </div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:107.87pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:20.94pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;">January 31, 2024</div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:74.16pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:32.28pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">11.08</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:70.56pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:28.67pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">9.83</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.97pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:35.09pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">11.69</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:73.37pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:31.48pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">10.67</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:83.81pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:41.93pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:22.77pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 22.77pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">-5.22</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:71.26pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:38.32pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.08pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 28.08pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">-7.87</div></div></div> </div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:107.87pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:20.94pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;">April 30, 2024</div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:74.16pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:32.28pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">11.84</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:70.56pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:28.67pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">10.71</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.97pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:35.09pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">12.08</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:73.37pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:31.48pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">11.51</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:83.81pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:41.93pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:22.77pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 22.77pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">-1.99</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:71.26pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:38.32pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.08pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 28.08pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">-6.95</div></div></div> </div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:107.87pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:20.94pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;">July 31, 2024</div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:74.16pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:32.28pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">12.37</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:70.56pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:28.67pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">11.23</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.97pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:35.09pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">12.92</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:73.37pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:31.48pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">12.33</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:83.81pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:41.93pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:22.77pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 22.77pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">-4.26</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:71.26pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:38.32pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.08pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 28.08pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">-8.92</div></div></div> </div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:13pt">
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:107.87pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:20.94pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;">October 31, 2024</div></div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:74.16pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:32.28pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">13.54</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:70.56pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:28.67pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">11.87</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.97pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:35.09pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">13.83</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:73.37pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:31.48pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">12.61</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:83.81pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:41.93pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:22.77pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 22.77pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">-2.10</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:71.26pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:38.32pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.08pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 28.08pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">-5.87</div></div></div> </div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.5pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:107.87pt"><div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:20.94pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;">January 31, 2025</div></div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:74.16pt"><div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:32.28pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">13.23</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:70.56pt"><div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:28.67pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">12.01</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:76.97pt"><div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:35.09pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">14.03</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:73.37pt"><div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:31.48pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:25.74pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:25.74pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 25.74pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">13.02</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:83.81pt"><div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:20.945pt;text-align:right;width:41.93pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:22.77pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:22.77pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 22.77pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">-5.70</div></div></div> </div></div></td>
<td style="padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:71.26pt"><div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:20.945pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:38.32pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:28.08pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:28.08pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 28.08pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">-7.76</div></div></div> </div></div></td></tr></table><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The last reported sale price, NAV per share and percentage discount to NAV per share of the Common Shares as of March </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">26</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">, 2025 were $</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">12.91</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">, </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">13.70</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> and </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">-5.77</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">%, respectively. As of March </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">26</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">, 2025, the fund had </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">49,185,225</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"> Common Shares outstanding and net assets of the fund were </div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">$</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">673,902,612</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">.</div><span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_LowestPriceOrBid', window );">Lowest Price or Bid</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12.01<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11.87<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11.23<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10.71<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9.83<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.97<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11.1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11.81<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12.72<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_HighestPriceOrBid', window );">Highest Price or Bid</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13.23<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13.54<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12.37<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11.84<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11.08<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11.14<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12.57<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13.39<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14.2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_LowestPriceOrBidNav', window );">Lowest Price or Bid, NAV</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13.02<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12.61<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12.33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11.51<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.67<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.41<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11.25<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11.31<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12.84<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_HighestPriceOrBidNav', window );">Highest Price or Bid, NAV</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14.03<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13.83<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12.92<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12.08<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11.69<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11.94<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12.13<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13.69<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12.95<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent', window );">Highest Price or Bid, Premium (Discount) to NAV [Percent]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5.70%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2.10%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4.26%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1.99%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5.22%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6.70%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.63%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2.19%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.65%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent', window );">Lowest Price or Bid, Premium (Discount) to NAV [Percent]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7.76%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5.87%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8.92%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6.95%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7.87%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13.83%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1.33%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.42%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(0.93%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharePrice', window );">Share Price</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12.91<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetAssetValuePerShare', window );">NAV Per Share</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13.7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_LatestPremiumDiscountToNavPercent', window );">Latest Premium (Discount) to NAV [Percent]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5.77%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_CapitalStockLongTermDebtAndOtherSecuritiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_OutstandingSecuritiesTableTextBlock', window );">Outstanding Securities [Table Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">The following provides information about the fund&#8217;s outstanding securities as of October 31, 2024.</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 1pt; line-height: 1pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">&#8195;</div></div></div><div style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"> </div></div><div style="margin-top:0.0pt">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;empty-cells:show;width:558pt">
<tr style="height:35pt">
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:365.88pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Title of Class</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:57.61pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:4pt;margin-right:4pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amount</div></div></div><div style="margin-left:4pt;margin-right:4pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Authorized</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:77.41pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:4pt;margin-right:4pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amount Held by</div></div></div><div style="margin-left:4pt;margin-right:4pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">the Fund or for</div></div></div><div style="margin-left:4pt;margin-right:4pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">its Account</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #D9D9D9;padding-bottom:1.625pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Bottom;width:57.11pt"><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-left:4pt;margin-right:-2pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amount</div></div></div><div style="margin-left:4pt;margin-right:-2pt;text-align:Right;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Outstanding</div></div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.5pt">
<td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;width:365.88pt"><div style="line-height:11pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-right:6pt;text-align:Left;white-space:nowrap"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; margin-left: 0pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Common Shares</div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:57.61pt"><div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:45.61pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:37.94pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:37.94pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 37.94pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">Unlimited</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:77.41pt"><div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:6pt;margin-right:6pt;text-align:right;width:65.41pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:7.33pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:7.33pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 7.33pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">0</div></div></div></div></td>
<td style="background-color:azure;padding-bottom:2pt;padding-top:1.625pt;vertical-align:Top;white-space:nowrap;width:57.11pt"><div style="line-height:11pt;margin-left:6pt;text-align:right;width:51.11pt"><div style="display:flex;margin-left:auto;width:49.41pt"><div style="display:flex;white-space:nowrap;width:49.41pt"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; font-size: 9pt; width: 49.41pt; letter-spacing: 0px; top: 0px;display:inline;">49,185,225</div></div></div></div></td></tr></table></div><span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_RiskAxis=jhpdf_AntitakeoverProvisionsMember', window );">Anti-Takeover Provisions [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="text"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Anti-Takeover Provisions</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s Declaration of Trust includes provisions that could limit the ability of other persons or entities to acquire control of the fund or to change the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">composition of its Board. These provisions may deprive shareholders of opportunities to sell their Common Shares at a premium over the then current </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">market price of the Common Shares. See &#8220;Certain Provisions in the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws&#8212;Anti-takeover provisions.&#8221;</div></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="text"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Defensive Positions Risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">During periods of adverse market or economic conditions, the fund may temporarily invest all or a substantial portion of its total assets in short-term </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">money market instruments, securities with remaining maturities of less than one year, cash or cash equivalents. The fund will not be pursuing its </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investment objectives in these circumstances and could miss favorable market developments.</div></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="text"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Distribution Risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">There can be no assurance that distributions paid by the fund to shareholders will be maintained at current levels or increase over time. The </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">distributions shareholders receive from the fund are derived from the fund&#8217;s dividends and interest income after payment of fund expenses, net option </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">premiums and net realized gain on equity securities investments. If stock market volatility and/or stock prices decline, the premiums available from </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">writing call options and writing put options on individual stocks likely will decrease as well. Payments to purchase put options and to close written call </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and put options will reduce amounts available for distribution. Net realized gain on the fund&#8217;s stock investments will be determined primarily by the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">direction and movement of the stock market and the equity securities held. The fund&#8217;s cash available for distribution may vary widely over the short- and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">long-term. If, for any calendar year, the total distributions made exceed the fund&#8217;s net investment taxable income and net capital gain, the excess </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">generally will be treated as a return of capital to each Common Shareholder (up to the amount of the Common Shareholder&#8217;s basis in his or her Common </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Shares) and thereafter as gain from the sale of Common Shares. The amount treated as a return of capital reduces the Common Shareholder&#8217;s adjusted </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">basis in his or her Common Shares, thereby increasing his or her potential gain or reducing his or her potential loss on the subsequent sale of his or her </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Common Shares. Distributions in any year may include a substantial return of capital component. Dividends on common stocks are not fixed but are </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">declared at the discretion of the issuer&#8217;s board of directors.</div></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_RiskTextBlock', window );">Risk [Text Block]</a></td>
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<td class="text"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Economic and market events risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Events in certain sectors historically have resulted, and may in the future result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">domestic and foreign. These events have included, but are not limited to: bankruptcies, corporate restructurings, and other similar events; bank </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">failures; governmental efforts to limit short selling and high frequency trading; measures to address U.S. federal and state budget deficits; social, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">political, and economic instability in Europe; economic stimulus by the Japanese central bank; dramatic changes in energy prices and currency </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">exchange rates; and China&#8217;s economic slowdown. Interconnected global economies and financial markets increase the possibility that conditions in one </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. Both domestic and foreign equity markets have experienced increased </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">volatility and turmoil, with issuers that have exposure to the real estate, mortgage, and credit markets particularly affected. Financial institutions could </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">suffer losses as interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In addition, relatively high market volatility and reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets may adversely affect many issuers worldwide. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, such as interventions in currency </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">markets, could cause high volatility in the equity and fixed-income markets. Reduced liquidity may result in less money being available to purchase raw </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">materials, goods, and services from emerging markets, which may, in turn, bring down the prices of these economic staples. It may also result in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">emerging-market issuers having more difficulty obtaining financing, which may, in turn, cause a decline in their securities prices.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In response to certain economic conditions, including periods of high inflation, governmental authorities and regulators may respond with significant </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fiscal and monetary policy changes such as raising interest rates. The fund may be subject to heightened interest rate risk when the Federal Reserve </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Board (Fed) raises interest rates. Recent and potential future changes in government monetary policy may affect interest rates. It is difficult to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">accurately predict the timing, frequency or magnitude of potential interest rate increases or decreases by the Fed and the evaluation of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">macro-economic and other conditions that could cause a change in approach in the future. If the Fed and other central banks increase the federal funds </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">rate and equivalent rates, such increases generally will cause market interest rates to rise and could cause the value of a fund&#8217;s investments, and the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund&#8217;s net asset value (NAV), to decline, potentially suddenly and significantly.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="-sec-ix-redline:true;display:inline;"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In addition, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">if</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"> the Fed increases the target Fed funds rate, any such rate increases, among other factors, could cause markets to experience continuing </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">high volatility. A significant increase in interest rates may cause a decline in the market for equity securities. These events and the possible resulting </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">market volatility may have an adverse effect on the fund.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Political turmoil within the United States and abroad may also impact the fund. Although the U.S. government has honored its credit obligations, it </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">remains possible that the United States could default on its obligations. While it is impossible to predict the consequences of such an unprecedented </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">event, it is likely that a default by the United States would be highly disruptive to the U.S. and global securities markets and could significantly impair the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">value of the fund&#8217;s investments. Similarly, political events within the United States at times have resulted, and may in the future result, in a shutdown of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">government services, which could negatively affect the U.S. economy, decrease the value of many fund investments, and increase uncertainty in or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">impair the operation of the U.S. or other securities markets. In recent years, the U.S. renegotiated many of its global trade relationships and imposed or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">threatened to impose significant import tariffs. These actions could lead to price volatility and overall declines in U.S. and global investment markets.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Uncertainties surrounding the sovereign debt of a number of European Union (EU) countries and the viability of the EU have disrupted and may in the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">future disrupt markets in the United States and around the world. If one or more countries leave the EU or the EU dissolves, the global securities </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">markets likely will be significantly disrupted. On January 31, 2020, the United Kingdom (UK) left the EU, commonly referred to as &#8220;Brexit,&#8221; the UK </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">ceased to be a member of the EU, and the UK and EU entered into a Trade and Cooperation Agreement. While the full impact of Brexit is unknown, Brexit </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">has already resulted in volatility in European and global markets. There remains significant market uncertainty regarding Brexit&#8217;s ramifications, and the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">range and potential implications of possible political, regulatory, economic, and market outcomes are difficult to predict.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">A widespread health crisis such as a global pandemic could cause substantial market volatility, exchange trading suspensions and closures, which may </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">lead to less liquidity in certain instruments, industries, sectors or the markets generally, and may ultimately affect fund performance. For example, the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted and may continue to result in significant disruptions to global business activity and market volatility due </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">to disruptions in market access, resource availability, facilities operations, imposition of tariffs, export controls and supply chain disruption, among </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">others. While many countries have lifted some or all restrictions related to the coronavirus (COVID-19) and the United States ended the public health </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">emergency and national emergency declarations relating to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on May 11, 2023, the continued impact of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">coronavirus (COVID-19) and related variants is uncertain. The impact of a health crisis and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">could affect the global economy in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen at the present time. A health crisis may exacerbate other pre-existing </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">political, social and economic risks. Any such impact could adversely affect the fund&#8217;s performance, resulting in losses to your investment.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Political and military events, including in Ukraine, North Korea, Russia, Venezuela, Iran, Syria, and other areas of the Middle East, and nationalist unrest </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">in Europe and South America, also may cause market disruptions.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">As a result of continued political tensions and armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine commencing in February of 2022, the extent </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and ultimate result of which are unknown at this time, the United States and the EU, along with the regulatory bodies of a number of countries, have </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">imposed economic sanctions on certain Russian corporate entities and individuals, and certain sectors of Russia&#8217;s economy, which may result in, among </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">other things, the continued devaluation of Russian currency, a downgrade in the country&#8217;s credit rating, and/or a decline in the value and liquidity of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Russian securities, property or interests. These sanctions could also result in the immediate freeze of Russian securities and/or funds invested in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">prohibited assets, impairing the ability of a fund to buy, sell, receive or deliver those securities and/or assets. These sanctions or the threat of additional </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">sanctions could also result in Russia taking counter measures or retaliatory actions, which may further impair the value and liquidity of Russian </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities. The United States and other nations or international organizations may also impose additional economic sanctions or take other actions that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">may adversely affect Russia-exposed issuers and companies in various sectors of the Russian economy. Any or all of these potential results could lead </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Russia&#8217;s economy into a recession. Economic sanctions and other actions against Russian institutions, companies, and individuals resulting from the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">ongoing conflict may also have a substantial negative impact on other economies and securities markets both regionally and globally, as well as on </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">companies with operations in the conflict region, the extent to which is unknown at this time. The United States and the EU have also imposed similar </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">sanctions on Belarus for its support of Russia&#8217;s invasion of Ukraine. Additional sanctions may be imposed on Belarus and other countries that support </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Russia. Any such sanctions could present substantially similar risks as those resulting from the sanctions imposed on Russia, including substantial </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">negative impacts on the regional and global economies and securities markets.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In addition, there is a risk that the prices of goods and services in the United States and many foreign economies may decline over time, known as </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">deflation. Deflation may have an adverse effect on stock prices and creditworthiness and may make defaults on debt more likely. If a country&#8217;s economy </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">slips into a deflationary pattern, it could last for a prolonged period and may be difficult to reverse. Further, there is a risk that the present value of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">assets or income from investments will be less in the future, known as inflation. Inflation rates may change frequently and drastically as a result of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">various factors, including unexpected shifts in the domestic or global economy, and a fund&#8217;s investments may be affected, which may reduce a fund&#8217;s </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">performance. Further, inflation may lead to the rise in interest rates, which may negatively affect the value of debt instruments held by the fund, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">resulting in a negative impact on a fund&#8217;s performance. Generally, securities issued in emerging markets are subject to a greater risk of inflationary or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">deflationary forces, and more developed markets are better able to use monetary policy to normalize markets.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_GeneralDescriptionOfRegistrantAbstract', window );"><strong>General Description of Registrant [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_RiskTextBlock', window );">Risk [Text Block]</a></td>
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<td class="text"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">ESG integration risk</div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The manager considers ESG factors that it deems relevant or additive, along with other material factors and analysis, when managing the fund. The </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">manager may consider these ESG factors on all or a meaningful portion of the fund&#8217;s investments. In certain situations, the extent to which these ESG </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">factors may be applied according to the manager&#8217;s integrated investment process may not include U.S. Treasuries, government securities, or other </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">asset classes. ESG factors may include, but are not limited to, matters regarding board diversity, climate change policies, and supply chain and human </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">rights policies. Incorporating ESG criteria and making investment decisions based on certain ESG characteristics, as determined by the manager, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">carries the risk that the fund may perform differently, including underperforming, funds that do not utilize ESG criteria, or funds that utilize different ESG </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">criteria. Integration of ESG factors into the fund&#8217;s investment process may result in a manager making different investments for the fund than for a fund </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">with a similar investment universe and/or investment style that does not incorporate such considerations in its investment strategy or processes, and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund&#8217;s investment performance may be affected. Because ESG factors are one of many considerations for the fund, the manager may nonetheless </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">include companies with low ESG characteristics or exclude companies with high ESG characteristics in the fund&#8217;s investments.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The ESG characteristics utilized in the fund&#8217;s investment process may change over time, and different ESG characteristics may be relevant to different </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investments. Although the manager has established its own structure to oversee ESG integration in accordance with the fund&#8217;s investment objective and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">strategies, successful integration of ESG factors will depend on the manager&#8217;s skill in researching, identifying, and applying these factors, as well as on </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the availability of relevant data. The method of evaluating ESG factors and subsequent impact on portfolio composition, performance, proxy voting </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">decisions and other factors, is subject to the interpretation of the manager in accordance with the fund&#8217;s investment objective and strategies. ESG </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">factors may be evaluated differently by different managers, and may not carry the same meaning to all investors and managers. The manager may </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">employ active shareowner engagement to raise ESG issues with the management of select portfolio companies. The regulatory landscape with respect </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">to ESG investing in the United States is evolving and any future rules or regulations may require the fund to change its investment process with respect </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">to ESG integration.</div></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_RiskTextBlock', window );">Risk [Text Block]</a></td>
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<td class="text"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Leverage risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">By leveraging its investment portfolio, the fund creates an opportunity for increased net income or capital appreciation. However, the use of leverage </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">also involves risks, which can be significant. These risks include the possibility that the value of the assets acquired with such borrowing decreases </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">although the fund&#8217;s liability is fixed, greater volatility in the fund&#8217;s NAV and the market price of the fund&#8217;s Common Shares and higher expenses. Since the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Advisor&#8217;s fee is based upon a percentage of the fund&#8217;s managed assets, the Advisor&#8217;s fee will be higher if the fund is leveraged and the Advisor will have </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">an incentive to leverage the fund. The Board will monitor this potential conflict. The Advisor intends to leverage the fund only when it believes that the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">potential return on the additional investments acquired through the use of leverage is likely to exceed the costs incurred in connection with the offering.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund is authorized to utilize leverage through borrowings, reinvestment of securities lending collateral or reverse repurchase agreement proceeds, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and/or the issuance of preferred shares, including the issuance of debt securities. The fund is party to the LA as described in &#8220;&#8212;Description of Capital </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Structure&#8212;Liquidity Facility.&#8221;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund utilizes the LA to increase its assets available for investment. When the fund leverages its assets, Common Shareholders bear the fees </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">associated with the liquidity facility and have the potential to benefit or be disadvantaged from the use of leverage. In addition, the fee paid to the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Advisor is calculated on the basis of the fund&#8217;s average daily managed assets, including proceeds from borrowings and/or the issuance of preferred </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">shares, so the fee will be higher when leverage is utilized, which may create an incentive for the Advisor to employ financial leverage. Consequently, the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund and the Advisor may have differing interests in determining whether to leverage the fund&#8217;s assets. Leverage creates risks that may adversely affect </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the return for the Common Shareholders, including:</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:10pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the likelihood of greater volatility of NAV and market price of Common Shares;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:10pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fluctuations in the interest rate paid for the use of the LA;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:10pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">increased operating costs, which may reduce the fund&#8217;s total return;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:10pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the potential for a decline in the value of an investment acquired through leverage, while the fund&#8217;s obligations under such leverage remains fixed; </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:10pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:533.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund is more likely to have to sell securities in a volatile market in order to meet asset coverage or other debt compliance requirements.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">To the extent the returns derived from securities purchased with proceeds received from leverage exceed the cost of leverage, the fund&#8217;s distributions </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">may be greater than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the returns from the securities purchased with such proceeds are not sufficient to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">cover the cost of leverage, the amount available for distribution to Common Shareholders will be less than if leverage had not been used. In the latter </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">case, the Advisor, in its best judgment, may nevertheless determine to maintain the fund&#8217;s leveraged position if it deems such action to be appropriate. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The costs of a borrowing program and/or an offering of preferred shares would be borne by Common Shareholders and consequently would result in a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">reduction of the NAV of Common Shares.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In addition to the risks created by the fund&#8217;s use of leverage, the fund is subject to the risk that the liquidity facility agreement is terminated due to the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">occurrence of one or more events of default under the LA. If the LA is terminated in such circumstances, the fund would be subject to additional risk that </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">it would be unable to timely, or at all, obtain replacement financing. The fund might also be required to de-leverage, selling securities at a potentially </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">inopportune time and incurring tax consequences. Further, the fund&#8217;s ability to generate income from the use of leverage would be adversely affected.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may be required to maintain minimum average balances in connection with borrowings or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">liquidity facility; either of these requirements will increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate. To the extent that the fund borrows </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">through the use of reverse repurchase agreements, it would be subject to a risk that the value of the portfolio securities transferred may substantially </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">exceed the purchase price received by the fund under the reverse repurchase agreement transaction. Alternatively, during the life of any reverse </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">repurchase agreement transaction, the fund may be required to transfer additional securities if the market value of those securities initially transferred </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">declines. In addition, capital raised through borrowing or the issuance of preferred shares will be subject to interest costs or dividend payments that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">may or may not exceed the income and appreciation on the assets purchased. The issuance of additional classes of preferred shares involves offering </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">expenses and other costs, which will be borne by the Common Shareholders, and may limit the fund&#8217;s freedom to pay dividends on Common Shares or to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">engage in other activities.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may be subject to certain restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of one or more nationally recognized statistical rating </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">organizations which may issue ratings for the preferred shares or short-term debt instruments issued by the fund. These guidelines may impose asset </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. Certain types of borrowings may result in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund being subject to covenants in credit agreements, including those relating to asset coverage, borrowing base and portfolio composition </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">requirements and additional covenants that may affect the fund&#8217;s ability to pay dividends and distributions on Common Shares in certain instances. The </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund also may be required to pledge its assets to the lenders in connection with certain types of borrowing. Under the current LA, the fund is subject to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">covenants that include, but are not limited to, certain minimum net asset value and collateral requirements, as well as a requirement to provide timely </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">certain financial information to the lender. The Advisor does not anticipate that these covenants or restrictions will adversely affect its ability to manage </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund&#8217;s portfolio in accordance with the fund&#8217;s investment objectives and principal investment strategies. Due to these covenants or restrictions, the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund may be forced to liquidate investments at times and at prices that are not favorable to the fund, or the fund may be forced to forego investments </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">that the Advisor otherwise views as favorable.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The extent that the fund employs leverage, if any, will depend on many factors, the most important of which are investment outlook, market conditions </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and interest rates. Successful use of a leveraging strategy depends on the Advisor&#8217;s ability to predict correctly interest rates and market movements. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">There is no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful during any period in which it is employed.</div></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_RiskTextBlock', window );">Risk [Text Block]</a></td>
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<td class="text"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Liquidity risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The extent (if at all) to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value may be impaired by </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions, or other economic and market impediments. Funds with principal investment strategies that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">involve investments in securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations, foreign securities, derivatives, or securities with substantial market </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and/or credit risk tend to have the greatest exposure to liquidity risk. Exposure to liquidity risk may be heightened for funds that invest in securities of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">emerging markets and related derivatives that are not widely traded, and that may be subject to purchase and sale restrictions.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The capacity of traditional dealers to engage in fixed-income trading has not kept pace with the bond market&#8217;s growth. As a result, dealer inventories of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">corporate bonds, which indicate the ability to &#8220;make markets,&#8221; i.e., buy or sell a security at the quoted bid and ask price, respectively, are at or near </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">historic lows relative to market size. Because market makers provide stability to fixed-income markets, the significant reduction in dealer inventories </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">could lead to decreased liquidity and increased volatility, which may become exacerbated during periods of economic or political stress.</div></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="text"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Market Discount Risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund&#8217;s Common Shares will be offered only when Common Shares of the fund are trading at a price equal to or above the fund&#8217;s NAV per Common </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Share plus the per Common Share amount of commissions. As with any security, the market value of the Common Shares may increase or decrease </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">from the amount initially paid for the Common Shares. The fund&#8217;s Common Shares have traded at both a premium and at a discount to NAV. The shares </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of closed-end management investment companies frequently trade at a discount from their NAV. This characteristic is a risk separate and distinct from </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the risk that the fund&#8217;s NAV could decrease as a result of investment activities. Investors bear a risk of loss to the extent that the price at which they sell </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">their shares is lower in relation to the fund&#8217;s NAV than at the time of purchase, assuming a stable NAV.</div></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_RiskTextBlock', window );">Risk [Text Block]</a></td>
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<td class="text"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Operational and cybersecurity risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">With the increased use of technologies, such as mobile devices and &#8220;cloud&#8221;-based service offerings and the dependence on the internet and computer </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">systems to perform necessary business functions, the fund&#8217;s service providers are susceptible to operational and information or cybersecurity risks that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">could result in losses to the fund and its shareholders. Intentional cybersecurity breaches include unauthorized access to systems, networks, or devices </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">(such as through &#8220;hacking&#8221; activity or &#8220;phishing&#8221;); infection from computer viruses or other malicious software code; and attacks that shut down, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">disable, slow, or otherwise disrupt operations, business processes, or website access or functionality. Cyber-attacks can also be carried out in a manner </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks on the service providers&#8217; systems or websites rendering </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">them unavailable to intended users or via &#8220;ransomware&#8221; that renders the systems inoperable until appropriate actions are taken. In addition, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">unintentional incidents can occur, such as the inadvertent release of confidential information (possibly resulting in the violation of applicable privacy </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">laws).</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">A cybersecurity breach could result in the loss or theft of customer data or funds, loss or theft of proprietary information or corporate data, physical </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">damage to a computer or network system, or costs associated with system repairs. Such incidents could cause a fund, the advisor, a manager, or other </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">service providers to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs, litigation costs or financial loss. In addition, such </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">incidents could affect issuers in which a fund invests, and thereby cause the fund&#8217;s investments to lose value.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Cyber-events have the potential to materially affect the fund and the advisor&#8217;s relationships with accounts, shareholders, clients, customers, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">employees, products, and service providers. The fund has established risk management systems reasonably designed to seek to reduce the risks </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">associated with cyber-events. There is no guarantee that the fund will be able to prevent or mitigate the impact of any or all cyber-events.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund is exposed to operational risk arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">errors, errors of the fund&#8217;s service providers, counterparties, or other third parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or system failures.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In addition, other disruptive events, including (but not limited to) natural disasters and public health crises may adversely affect the fund&#8217;s ability to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">conduct business, in particular if the fund&#8217;s employees or the employees of its service providers are unable or unwilling to perform their responsibilities </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">as a result of any such event. Even if the fund&#8217;s employees and the employees of its service providers are able to work remotely, those remote work </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">arrangements could result in the fund&#8217;s business operations being less efficient than under normal circumstances, could lead to delays in its processing </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of transactions, and could increase the risk of cyber-events.</div></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="text"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Secondary Market for the Common Shares</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The issuance of new Common Shares may have an adverse effect on the secondary market for the Common Shares. When Common Shares are trading </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">at a premium, the fund may issue new Common Shares of the fund. The increase in the amount of the fund&#8217;s outstanding Common Shares resulting from </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the offering of new Common Shares may put downward pressure on the market price for the Common Shares of the fund. Common Shares will not be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">issued at any time when Common Shares are trading at a price lower than a price equal to the fund&#8217;s NAV per Common Share plus the per Common </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Share amount of commissions.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund also issues Common Shares through its dividend reinvestment plan. Common Shares may be issued under the plan at a discount to the market </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">price for such Common Shares, which may put downward pressure on the market price for Common Shares of the fund.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The voting power of current Common Shareholders will be diluted to the extent that such shareholders do not purchase shares in any future Common </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Share offerings or do not purchase sufficient shares to maintain their percentage interest. In addition, if the proceeds of such offering are unable to be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">invested as intended, the fund&#8217;s per Common Share distribution may decrease (or may consist of return of capital) and the fund may not participate in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">market advances to the same extent as if such proceeds were fully invested as planned.</div></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="text"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Tax Risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">To qualify for the special tax treatment available to regulated investment companies, the fund must: (i) derive at least 90% of its annual gross income </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">from certain kinds of investment income; (ii) meet certain asset diversification requirements at the end of each quarter; and (iii) distribute in each </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">taxable year at least 90% of its net investment income (including net interest income and net short term capital gain). If the fund failed to meet any of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">these requirements, subject to the opportunity to cure such failures under applicable provisions of the Code, the fund would be subject to U.S. federal </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">income tax at regular corporate rates on its taxable income, including its net capital gain, even if such income were distributed to its shareholders. All </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">distributions by the fund from earnings and profits, including distributions of net capital gain (if any), would be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">income. To the extent designated by the fund, such distributions generally would be eligible (i) to be treated as qualified dividend income in the case of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">individual and other non-corporate shareholders and (ii) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders, provided that in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">each case the shareholder meets applicable holding period requirements. In addition, in order to requalify for taxation as a regulated investment </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">company, the fund might be required to recognize unrealized gain, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make certain distributions. See &#8220;U.S. Federal </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Income Tax Matters.&#8221;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The tax treatment and characterization of the fund&#8217;s distributions may vary significantly from time to time due to the nature of the fund&#8217;s investments. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The ultimate tax characterization of the fund&#8217;s distributions in a calendar year may not finally be determined until after the end of that calendar year. The </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund may make distributions during a calendar year that exceed the fund&#8217;s net investment income and net realized capital gain for that year. In such a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">situation, the amount by which the fund&#8217;s total distributions exceed net investment income and net realized capital gain generally would be treated as a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">return of capital up to the amount of the Common Shareholder&#8217;s tax basis in his or her Common Shares, with any amounts exceeding such basis treated </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">as gain from the sale of his or her Common Shares. The fund&#8217;s income distributions that qualify for favorable tax treatment may be affected by the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Internal Revenue Service&#8217;s (&#8220;IRS&#8221;) interpretations of the Code and future changes in tax laws and regulations. See &#8220;U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters.&#8221;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">No assurance can be given as to what percentage of the distributions paid on Common Shares, if any, will consist of long-term capital gain or what the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">tax rates on various types of income will be in future years. See &#8220;U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters.&#8221;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_RiskTextBlock', window );">Risk [Text Block]</a></td>
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<td class="text"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Concentration risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">When a fund&#8217;s investments are focused in one or more industries or sectors of the economy, they are less broadly invested across industries or sectors </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">than other funds. This means that concentrated funds tend to be more volatile than other funds, and the values of their investments tend to go up and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">down more rapidly. In addition, a fund that invests in particular industries or sectors is particularly susceptible to the impact of market, economic, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">political, regulatory, and other conditions and risks affecting those industries or sectors. From time to time, a small number of companies may </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">represent a large portion of a single industry or sector or a group of related industries or sectors as a whole.</div></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_RiskTextBlock', window );">Risk [Text Block]</a></td>
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<td class="text"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Credit and counterparty risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">This is the risk that an issuer of a U.S. government security, the issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">(OTC) derivatives contract (see &#8220;Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk&#8221;), or a borrower of a fund&#8217;s securities will be unable or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Credit risk associated with investments in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fixed-income securities relates to the ability of the issuer to make scheduled payments of principal and interest on an obligation. A fund that invests in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fixed-income securities is subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit ratings downgraded or will default, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">potentially reducing the fund&#8217;s share price and income level. Nearly all fixed-income securities are subject to some credit risk, which may vary </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">depending upon whether the issuers of the securities are corporations, domestic or foreign governments, or their subdivisions or instrumentalities. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending upon whether the securities are supported by the full faith and credit </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of the United States; supported by the ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; supported only by the credit of the issuing U.S. government agency, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">instrumentality, or corporation; or otherwise supported by the United States. For example, issuers of many types of U.S. government securities (e.g., the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), and Federal Home Loan Banks), </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">although chartered or sponsored by Congress, are not funded by congressional appropriations, and their fixed-income securities, including </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, are neither guaranteed nor insured by the U.S. government. An agency of the U.S. government has </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">placed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac into conservatorship, a statutory process with the objective of returning the entities to normal business operations. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">It is unclear what effect this conservatorship will have on the securities issued or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. As a result, these securities </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">are subject to more credit risk than U.S. government securities that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States (e.g., U.S. Treasury </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">bonds). When a fixed-income security is not rated, a manager may have to assess the risk of the security itself. Asset-backed securities, whose principal </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and interest payments are supported by pools of other assets, such as credit card receivables and automobile loans, are subject to further risks, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">including the risk that the obligors of the underlying assets default on payment of those assets.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Funds that invest in below-investment-grade securities, also called junk bonds (e.g., fixed-income securities rated Ba or lower by Moody&#8217;s Investors </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Service, Inc. or BB or lower by S&amp;P Global Ratings or Fitch Ratings, as applicable, at the time of investment, or determined by a manager to be of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">comparable quality to securities so rated) are subject to increased credit risk. The sovereign debt of many foreign governments, including their </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">subdivisions and instrumentalities, falls into this category. Below-investment-grade securities offer the potential for higher investment returns than </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">higher-rated securities, but they carry greater credit risk: their issuers&#8217; continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments is considered </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">speculative, they are more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions, and they may be less liquid than </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">higher-rated securities.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In addition, a fund is exposed to credit risk to the extent that it makes use of OTC derivatives (such as forward foreign currency contracts and/or swap </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">contracts) and engages to a significant extent in the lending of fund securities or the use of repurchase agreements. OTC derivatives transactions can </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">be closed out with the other party to the transaction. If the counterparty defaults, a fund will have contractual remedies, but there is no assurance that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the counterparty will be able to meet its contractual obligations or that, in the event of default, a fund will succeed in enforcing them. A fund, therefore, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">assumes the risk that it may be unable to obtain payments owed to it under OTC derivatives contracts or that those payments may be delayed or made </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">only after the fund has incurred the costs of litigation. While the manager intends to monitor the creditworthiness of contract counterparties, there can </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">be no assurance that the counterparty will be in a position to meet its obligations, especially during unusually adverse market conditions.</div></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="text"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Dividend strategy risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Subadvisor may not be able to anticipate the level of dividends that companies will pay in any given timeframe. In accordance with the fund&#8217;s </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">strategies, the Subadvisor attempts to identify and exploit opportunities such as the announcement of major corporate actions that may lead to high </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">current dividend income. These situations typically are non-recurring or infrequent, may be difficult to predict and may not result in an opportunity that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">allows the Subadvisor to fulfill the fund&#8217;s investment objective. In addition, the dividend policies of the fund&#8217;s target companies are heavily influenced by </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the current economic climate and the favorable U.S. federal tax treatment afforded to dividends.</div></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="text"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Equity securities risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Common and preferred stocks represent equity ownership in a company. Stock markets are volatile. The price of equity securities will fluctuate, and can </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">decline and reduce the value of a fund investing in equities. The price of equity securities fluctuates based on changes in a company&#8217;s financial condition </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and overall market and economic conditions. The value of equity securities purchased by a fund could decline if the financial condition of the companies </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">in which the fund is invested declines, or if overall market and economic conditions deteriorate. An issuer&#8217;s financial condition could decline as a result </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of poor management decisions, competitive pressures, technological obsolescence, undue reliance on suppliers, labor issues, shortages, corporate </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">restructurings, fraudulent disclosures, irregular and/or unexpected trading activity among retail investors, or other factors. Changes in the financial </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">condition of a single issuer can impact the market as a whole.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Even a fund that invests in high-quality, or blue chip, equity securities, or securities of established companies with large market capitalizations (which </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">generally have strong financial characteristics), can be negatively impacted by poor overall market and economic conditions. Companies with large </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">market capitalizations may also have less growth potential than smaller companies and may be less able to react quickly to changes in the marketplace.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund generally does not attempt to time the market. Because of its exposure to equities, the possibility that stock market prices in general will </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">decline over short or extended periods subjects the fund to unpredictable declines in the value of its investments, as well as periods of poor </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">performance.</div></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="text"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Financial services sector risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">A fund investing principally in securities of companies in the financial services sector is particularly vulnerable to events affecting that sector. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Companies in the financial services sector may include, but are not limited to, commercial and industrial banks, savings and loan associations and their </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">holding companies, consumer and industrial finance companies, diversified financial services companies, investment banking, securities brokerage </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and investment advisory companies, leasing companies, and insurance companies. The types of companies that compose the financial services sector </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">may change over time. These companies are all subject to extensive regulation, rapid business changes, volatile performance dependent upon the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">availability and cost of capital, prevailing interest rates, and significant competition. General economic conditions significantly affect these companies. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Credit and other losses resulting from the financial difficulty of borrowers or other third parties have a potentially adverse effect on companies in this </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">sector. Investment banking, securities brokerage, and investment advisory companies are particularly subject to government regulation and the risks </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">inherent in securities trading and underwriting activities. In addition, certain financial services companies face shrinking profit margins due to new </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">competitors, the cost of new technology, and the pressure to compete globally.</div></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="text"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Fixed-income securities risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Fixed-income securities are generally subject to two principal types of risk, as well as other risks described below: (1) interest-rate risk and (2) credit </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">quality risk.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:4pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:4pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Credit quality risk.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Fixed-income securities are subject to the risk that the issuer of the security will not repay all or a portion of the principal </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">borrowed and will not make all interest payments. If the credit quality of a fixed-income security deteriorates after a fund has purchased the security, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the market value of the security may decrease and lead to a decrease in the value of the fund&#8217;s investments. An issuer&#8217;s credit quality could </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">deteriorate as a result of poor management decisions, competitive pressures, technological obsolescence, undue reliance on suppliers, labor </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">issues, shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures, or other factors. Funds that may invest in lower-rated fixed-income securities, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">commonly referred to as junk securities, are riskier than funds that may invest in higher-rated fixed-income securities.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:4pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:4pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Interest-rate risk.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates. When interest rates decline, the market value of fixed-income </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities generally can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the market value of fixed-income securities generally can be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">expected to decline. The longer the duration or maturity of a fixed-income security, the more susceptible it is to interest-rate risk. Duration is a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">measure of the price sensitivity of a debt security, or a fund that invests in a portfolio of debt securities, to changes in interest rates, whereas the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">maturity of a security measures the time until final payment is due. Duration measures sensitivity more accurately than maturity because it takes </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">into account the time value of cash flows generated over the life of a debt security.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In response to certain economic conditions, including periods of high inflation, governmental authorities and regulators may respond with significant </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fiscal and monetary policy changes such as raising interest rates. The fund may be subject to heightened interest rate risk when the Federal Reserve </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Board (Fed) raises interest rates. Recent and potential future changes in government monetary policy may affect interest rates. It is difficult to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">accurately predict the timing, frequency or magnitude of potential interest rate increases or decreases by the Fed and the evaluation of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">macro-economic and other conditions that could cause a change in approach in the future. If the Fed and other central banks increase the federal </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">funds rate and equivalent rates, such increases generally will cause market interest rates to rise and could cause the value of a fund&#8217;s investments, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and the fund&#8217;s net asset value (NAV), to decline, potentially suddenly and significantly.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In certain market conditions, governmental authorities and regulators may considerably lower interest rates, which, in some cases could result in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">negative interest rates. These actions, including their reversal or potential ineffectiveness, could further increase volatility in securities and other </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">financial markets and reduce market liquidity. To the extent the fund has a bank deposit or holds a debt instrument with a negative interest rate to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">maturity, the fund would generate a negative return on that investment. Similarly, negative rates on investments by money market funds and similar </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">cash management products could lead to losses on investments, including on investments of the fund&#8217;s uninvested cash.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:4pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:4pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Investment-grade fixed-income securities in the lowest rating category risk.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Investment-grade fixed-income securities in the lowest rating </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">category (such as Baa by Moody&#8217;s Investors Service, Inc. or BBB by S&amp;P Global Ratings or Fitch Ratings, as applicable, and comparable unrated </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities) involve a higher degree of risk than fixed-income securities in the higher rating categories. While such securities are considered </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investment-grade quality and are deemed to have adequate capacity for payment of principal and interest, such securities lack outstanding </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investment characteristics and have speculative characteristics as well. For example, changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments than is the case with higher-grade securities.</div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:4pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:4pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Prepayment of principal risk.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Many types of debt securities, including floating-rate loans, are subject to prepayment risk. Prepayment risk is the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">risk that, when interest rates fall, certain types of obligations will be paid off by the borrower more quickly than originally anticipated and the fund </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">may have to invest the proceeds in securities with lower yields. Securities subject to prepayment risk can offer less potential for gains when the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">credit quality of the issuer improves.</div></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_RiskTextBlock', window );">Risk [Text Block]</a></td>
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<td class="text"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Foreign securities risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Funds that invest in securities traded principally in securities markets outside the United States are subject to additional and more varied risks, as the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">value of foreign securities may change more rapidly and extremely than the value of U.S. securities. Less information may be publicly available </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">regarding foreign issuers, including foreign government issuers. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes and may be more volatile than </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">U.S. securities. Currency fluctuations and political and economic developments may adversely impact the value of foreign securities. The securities </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. Additionally, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">issuers of foreign securities may not be subject to the same degree of regulation as U.S. issuers. Reporting, accounting, and auditing standards of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">foreign countries differ, in some cases significantly, from U.S. standards. There are generally higher commission rates on foreign portfolio transactions, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">transfer taxes, higher custodial costs, and the possibility that foreign taxes will be charged on dividends and interest payable on foreign securities, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">some or all of which may not be reclaimable. Also, adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations (which may include suspension of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">ability to transfer currency or assets from a country); political changes; or diplomatic developments could adversely affect a fund&#8217;s investments. In the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">event of nationalization, expropriation, confiscatory taxation, or other confiscation, the fund could lose a substantial portion of, or its entire investment </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">in, a foreign security. Some of the foreign securities risks are also applicable to funds that invest a material portion of their assets in securities of foreign </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">issuers traded in the United States.</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-left:12pt;margin-top:4pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:4pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Currency risk.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;">&#8201;</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Currency risk is the risk that fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the U.S. dollar value of a fund&#8217;s investments. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Currency risk includes both the risk that currencies in which a fund&#8217;s investments are traded, or currencies in which a fund has taken an active </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investment position, will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar and, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">relative to the currency being hedged. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly for a number of reasons, including the forces of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets, actual or perceived changes in interest rates, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">foreign governments or central banks, or currency controls or political developments in the United States or abroad. Certain funds may engage in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">proxy hedging of currencies by entering into derivative transactions with respect to a currency whose value is expected to correlate to the value of a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">currency the fund owns or wants to own. This presents the risk that the two currencies may not move in relation to one another as expected. In that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">case, the fund could lose money on its investment and also lose money on the position designed to act as a proxy hedge. Certain funds may also take </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">active currency positions and may cross-hedge currency exposure represented by their securities into another foreign currency. This may result in a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund&#8217;s currency exposure being substantially different than that suggested by its securities investments. All funds with foreign currency holdings </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and/or that invest or trade in securities denominated in foreign currencies or related derivative instruments may be adversely affected by changes in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">foreign currency exchange rates. Derivative foreign currency transactions (such as futures, forwards, and swaps) may also involve leveraging risk, in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">addition to currency risk. Leverage may disproportionately increase a fund&#8217;s portfolio losses and reduce opportunities for gain when interest rates, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">stock prices, or currency rates are changing.</div></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_RiskTextBlock', window );">Risk [Text Block]</a></td>
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<td class="text"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The ability of the fund to utilize hedging, derivatives, and other strategic transactions to benefit the fund will depend in part on its manager&#8217;s ability to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">predict pertinent market movements and market risk, counterparty risk, credit risk, interest-rate risk, and other risk factors, none of which can be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">assured. The skills required to utilize hedging and other strategic transactions are different from those needed to select the fund&#8217;s securities. Even if the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">manager only uses hedging and other strategic transactions in the fund primarily for hedging purposes or to gain exposure to a particular securities </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">market, if the transaction does not have the desired outcome, it could result in a significant loss to the fund. The amount of loss could be more than the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">principal amount invested. These transactions may also increase the volatility of the fund and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">magnitude of the risks assumed, thereby magnifying the impact of any resulting gain or loss. For example, the potential loss from the use of futures can </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">exceed the fund&#8217;s initial investment in such contracts. In addition, these transactions could result in a loss to a fund if the counterparty to the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">transaction does not perform as promised.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial contracts with a value that depends on, or is derived from, the value of underlying assets, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">reference rates, or indexes. Derivatives may relate to stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates, and related indexes. The </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">fund may use derivatives for many purposes, including for hedging and as a substitute for direct investment in securities or other assets. Derivatives </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">may be used in a way to efficiently adjust the exposure of the fund to various securities, markets, and currencies without the fund actually having to sell </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">existing investments and make new investments. This generally will be done when the adjustment is expected to be relatively temporary or in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">anticipation of effecting the sale of fund assets and making new investments over time. Further, since many derivatives have a leverage component, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate, or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. When the fund uses </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">derivatives for leverage, investments in the fund will tend to be more volatile, resulting in larger gains or losses in response to market changes. To limit </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">risks associated with leverage, a fund is required to comply with Rule 18f-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Derivatives </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Rule) as outlined below. For a description of the various derivative instruments the fund may utilize, refer to the SAI.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The regulation of the U.S. and non-U.S. derivatives markets has undergone substantial change in recent years and such change may continue. In </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">particular, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and regulations promulgated or proposed thereunder require many </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">derivatives to be cleared and traded on an exchange, expand entity registration requirements, impose business conduct requirements on dealers that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">enter into swaps with a pension plan, endowment, retirement plan or government entity, and required banks to move some derivatives trading units to a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">non-guaranteed affiliate separate from the deposit-taking bank or divest them altogether. Although the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">has released final rules relating to clearing, reporting, recordkeeping and registration requirements under the legislation, many of the provisions are </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">subject to further final rule making, and thus its ultimate impact remains unclear. New regulations could, among other things, restrict the fund&#8217;s ability </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">to engage in derivatives transactions (for example, by making certain types of derivatives transactions no longer available to the fund) and/or increase </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the costs of such derivatives transactions (for example, by increasing margin or capital requirements), and the fund may be unable to fully execute its </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">investment strategies as a result. Limits or restrictions applicable to the counterparties with which the fund engages in derivative transactions also </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">could prevent the fund from using these instruments or affect the pricing or other factors relating to these instruments, or may change the availability of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">certain investments.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Derivatives Rule mandates that a fund adopt and/or implement: (i) value-at-risk limitations (VaR); (ii) a written derivatives risk management </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">program; (iii) new Board oversight responsibilities; and (iv) new reporting and recordkeeping requirements. In the event that a fund&#8217;s derivative exposure </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">is 10% or less of its net assets, excluding certain currency and interest rate hedging transactions, it can elect to be classified as a limited derivatives </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">user (Limited Derivatives User) under the Derivatives Rule, in which case the fund is not subject to the full requirements of the Derivatives Rule. Limited </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Derivatives Users are excepted from VaR testing, implementing a derivatives risk management program, and certain Board oversight and reporting </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">requirements mandated by the Derivatives Rule. However, a Limited Derivatives User is still required to implement written compliance policies and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">procedures reasonably designed to manage its derivatives risks.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The Derivatives Rule also provides special treatment for reverse repurchase agreements, similar financing transactions and unfunded commitment </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">agreements. Specifically, a fund may elect whether to treat reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions as &#8220;derivatives </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">transactions&#8221; subject to the requirements of the Derivatives Rule or as senior securities equivalent to bank borrowings for purposes of Section 18 of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Investment Company Act of 1940. In addition, when-issued or forward settling securities transactions that physically settle within 35-days are deemed </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">not to involve a senior security.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">At any time after the date of this prospectus, legislation may be enacted that could negatively affect the assets of the fund. Legislation or regulation may </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">change the way in which the fund itself is regulated. The advisor cannot predict the effects of any new governmental regulation that may be </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">implemented, and there can be no assurance that any new governmental regulation will not adversely affect the fund&#8217;s ability to achieve its investment </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">objectives.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The use of derivative instruments may involve risks different from, or potentially greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and other, more traditional assets. In particular, the use of derivative instruments exposes the fund to the risk that the counterparty to an OTC </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">derivatives contract will be unable or unwilling to make timely settlement payments or otherwise honor its obligations. OTC derivatives transactions </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">typically can only be closed out with the other party to the transaction, although either party may engage in an offsetting transaction that puts that party </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">in the same economic position as if it had closed out the transaction with the counterparty or may obtain the other party&#8217;s consent to assign the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">transaction to a third party. If the counterparty defaults, the fund will have contractual remedies, but there is no assurance that the counterparty will </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">meet its contractual obligations or that, in the event of default, the fund will succeed in enforcing them. For example, because the contract for each OTC </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">derivatives transaction is individually negotiated with a specific counterparty, the fund is subject to the risk that a counterparty may interpret </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">contractual terms (e.g., the definition of default) differently than the fund when the fund seeks to enforce its contractual rights. If that occurs, the cost </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and unpredictability of the legal proceedings required for the fund to enforce its contractual rights may lead it to decide not to pursue its claims against </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the counterparty. The fund, therefore, assumes the risk that it may be unable to obtain payments owed to it under OTC derivatives contracts or that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">those payments may be delayed or made only after the fund has incurred the costs of litigation. While a manager intends to monitor the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">creditworthiness of counterparties, there can be no assurance that a counterparty will meet its obligations, especially during unusually adverse market </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">conditions. To the extent the fund contracts with a limited number of counterparties, the fund&#8217;s risk will be concentrated and events that affect the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">creditworthiness of any of those counterparties may have a pronounced effect on the fund. Derivatives are also subject to a number of other risks, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">including market risk, liquidity risk and operational risk. Since the value of derivatives is calculated and derived from the value of other assets, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">instruments, or references, there is a risk that they will be improperly valued. Derivatives also involve the risk that changes in their value may not </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">correlate perfectly with the assets, rates, or indexes they are designed to hedge or closely track. Suitable derivatives transactions may not be available </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">in all circumstances. The fund is also subject to the risk that the counterparty closes out the derivatives transactions upon the occurrence of certain </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">triggering events. In addition, a manager may determine not to use derivatives to hedge or otherwise reduce risk exposure. Government legislation or </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">regulation could affect the use of derivatives transactions and could limit the fund&#8217;s ability to pursue its investment strategies.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">A detailed discussion of various hedging and other strategic transactions appears in the SAI. To the extent that the fund utilizes the following list of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">certain derivatives and other strategic transactions, it will be subject to associated risks. The main risks of each appear below.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Foreign currency forward contracts</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward contracts.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Futures contracts.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;"> Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions) and risk of disproportionate loss are the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">principal risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Interest-rate swaps</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), interest-rate risk and risk of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving interest-rate swaps.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:11pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><div><div style="clear:both;margin-top:4pt;position:relative;width:100%"><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left;width:4.14pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#9679;</div></div><div style="float:left;line-height:11.0pt;margin-left:5.86pt;text-align:left;width:543.00pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Options. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing transactions), and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of engaging in transactions involving options. Counterparty risk does not apply to exchange-traded options.</div></div></div><div style="clear:both;position:relative"> </div></div><span></span>
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<td class="text"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Illiquid and Restricted Securities Risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may invest without limit in securities for which there is no readily available trading market or which are otherwise illiquid (i.e., investments that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">significantly changing the market value of the investment). The fund may have significant exposure to restricted securities. Restricted securities are </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities with restrictions on public resale, such as securities offered in accordance with an exemption under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">1933 (the &#8220;1933 Act&#8221;), or commercial paper issued under Section 4(a)(2) of the 1933 Act. Restricted securities are often required to be sold in private </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">sales to institutional buyers, markets for restricted securities may or may not be well developed, and restricted securities can be illiquid.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Illiquid and restricted securities may be difficult to value and may involve greater risks than liquid securities. Illiquidity may have an adverse impact on a </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">particular security&#8217;s market price and the fund&#8217;s ability to see the security. Illiquid investments may become harder to value, especially in changing </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">markets. The fund&#8217;s investments in illiquid securities may reduce the returns of the fund because it may be unable to sell the illiquid investments at an </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">advantageous time or price or possibly require the fund to dispose of other investments at unfavorable times or prices in order to satisfy its obligations, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">which could prevent the fund from taking advantage of other investment opportunities. Additionally, the market for certain investments may become </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">illiquid under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The extent (if at all) to which a security may be sold or a derivative position closed without negatively impacting its market value may be impaired by </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">reduced market activity or participation, legal restrictions or other economic and market impediments. funds with principal investment strategies that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">involve investments in securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations, foreign securities, derivatives, or securities with substantial market </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">and/or credit risk tend to have the greatest exposure to liquidity risk. Exposure to liquidity risk may be heightened for funds that invest in securities of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">emerging markets and related derivatives that are not widely traded, and that may be subject to purchase and sale restrictions.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The capacity of traditional dealers to engage in fixed-income trading has not kept pace with the bond market&#8217;s growth. As a result, dealer inventories of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">corporate bonds, which indicate the ability to &#8220;make markets,&#8221; i.e., buy or sell a security at the quoted bid and ask price, respectively, are at or near </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">historic lows relative to market size. Because market makers provide stability to fixed-income markets, the significant reduction in dealer inventories </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">could lead to decreased liquidity and increased volatility, which may become exacerbated during periods of economic or political stress.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:6pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:6pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In addition, limited liquidity could affect the market price of the investments, thereby adversely affecting the fund&#8217;s NAV and ability to make dividend </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">distributions. The financial markets in general have in recent years experienced periods of extreme secondary market supply and demand imbalance, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">resulting in a loss of liquidity during which market prices were suddenly and substantially below traditional measures of intrinsic value. During such </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">periods, some investments could be sold only at arbitrary prices and with substantial losses. Periods of such market dislocation may occur again at any </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">time. The fund has no limitation on the amount of its assets which may be invested in investments which are not readily marketable or are subject to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">restrictions on resale.</div></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="text"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Investment company securities risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Fund shareholders indirectly bear their proportionate share of the expenses of any investment company in which the fund invests. The total return on </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">such investments will be reduced by the operating expenses and fees of such other investment companies, including advisory fees. Investments in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">closed-end funds may involve the payment of substantial premiums above the value of such investment companies&#8217; portfolio securities.</div></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="text"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Large company risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Larger, more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">tastes. Many larger companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of economic expansion. For purposes of the fund&#8217;s investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its capitalization at the time </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund purchases the company&#8217;s securities. Market capitalizations of companies change over time. The fund is not obligated to sell a company&#8217;s </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">security simply because, subsequent to its purchase, the company&#8217;s market capitalization has changed to be outside the capitalization range, if any, in </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">effect for the fund.</div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;line-height:12pt;display:inline;"> </div></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="text"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;text-align:left"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Preferred and convertible securities risk</div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Unlike interest on debt securities, preferred stock dividends are payable only if declared by the issuer&#8217;s board. Also, preferred stock may be subject to </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">optional or mandatory redemption provisions. The market values of convertible securities tend to fall as interest rates rise and rise as interest rates fall. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The value of convertible preferred stock can depend heavily upon the value of the security into which such convertible preferred stock is converted, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">depending on whether the market price of the underlying security exceeds the conversion price.</div></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="text"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Reverse Repurchase Agreement Risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Reverse repurchase agreement transactions involve the risk that the market value of the securities that the Fund is obligated to repurchase under such </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">agreements may decline below the repurchase price. Any fluctuations in the market value of either the securities transferred to the other party or the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">securities in which the proceeds may be invested would affect the market value of the fund&#8217;s assets, thereby potentially increasing fluctuations in the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">market value of the fund&#8217;s assets. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the fund&#8217;s use of proceeds received under the agreement may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">whether to enforce the fund&#8217;s obligation to repurchase the securities.</div></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_GeneralDescriptionOfRegistrantAbstract', window );"><strong>General Description of Registrant [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="text"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Sector risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">When a fund&#8217;s investments are focused in one or more sectors of the economy, they are less broadly invested across industries or sectors than other </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">funds. This means that focused funds tend to be more volatile than other funds, and the values of their investments tend to go up and down more rapidly. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">In addition, a fund that invests in particular sectors is particularly susceptible to the impact of market, economic, political, regulatory, and other </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">conditions and risks affecting those sectors. From time to time, a small number of companies may represent a large portion of a single sector or a group </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of related sectors as a whole.</div></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="text"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">U.S. government securities risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The fund may invest in U.S. government securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or by an agency or instrumentality of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">U.S. government. Not all U.S. government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Some are supported only by the credit of </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">the issuing agency or instrumentality, which depends entirely on its own resources to repay the debt. U.S. government securities that are backed by the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">full faith and credit of the United States include U.S. Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Association. Securities that are only supported by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality include Fannie Mae, FHLBs and Freddie Mac. See </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">&#8220;Credit and counterparty risk&#8221; for additional information on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac securities.</div></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="text"><div style="line-height:11.0pt;margin-top:9pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:9pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Utilities sector risk</div></div></div><div style="line-height:12.0pt;margin-top:2pt;text-align:left"><div style="margin-top:2pt"><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">Companies in the utilities sector may be affected by general economic conditions, supply and demand, financing and operating costs, rate caps, </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">interest rates, liabilities arising from governmental or civil actions, consumer confidence and spending, competition, technological progress, energy </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">prices, resource conservation and depletion, man-made or natural disasters, geopolitical events, and environmental and other government regulations. </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">The value of securities issued by companies in the utilities sector may be negatively impacted by variations in exchange rates, domestic and </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">international competition, energy conservation and governmental limitations on rates charged to customers. Although rate changes of a regulated </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">utility usually vary in approximate correlation with financing costs, due to political and regulatory factors rate changes usually happen only after a delay </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">after the changes in financing costs. Deregulation may subject utility companies to increased competition and can negatively affect their profitability as </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">it permits utility companies to diversify outside of their original geographic regions and customary lines of business, causing them to engage in more </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">uncertain ventures. Deregulation can also eliminate restrictions on the profits of certain utility companies, but can simultaneously expose these </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">companies to an increased risk of loss. Although opportunities may permit certain utility companies to earn more than their traditional regulated rates </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">of return, companies in the utilities industry may have difficulty obtaining an adequate return on invested capital, raising capital, or financing large </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">construction projects during periods of inflation or unsettled capital markets. Utility companies may also be subject to increased costs because of the </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">effects of man-made or natural disasters. Current and future regulations or legislation can make it more difficult for utility companies to operate </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">profitably. Government regulators monitor and control utility revenues and costs, and thus may restrict utility profits. There is no assurance that </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">regulatory authorities will grant rate increases in the future, or that those increases will be adequate to permit the payment of dividends on stocks </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">issued by a utility company. Because utility companies are faced with the same obstacles, issues and regulatory burdens, their securities may react </div><div style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial Narrow;font-size:9pt;display:inline;">similarly and more in unison to these or other market conditions.</div></div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">200 Berkeley Street<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">Boston<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">MA<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">02116-2805<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_ContactPersonnelName', window );">Contact Personnel Name</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">Christopher Sechler, Esq.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=jhpdf_CommonSharesMember', window );">Common Shares [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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</td>
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</td>
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</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_OtherAnnualExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Annual Expenses [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_BasisOfTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock', window );">Basis of Transaction Fees, Note [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">Percentage of Net Assets Attributable to Common Shares<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_CapitalStockLongTermDebtAndOtherSecuritiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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</td>
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</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_OutstandingSecurityTitleTextBlock', window );">Outstanding Security, Title [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">Common Shares<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_OutstandingSecurityHeldShares', window );">Outstanding Security, Held [Shares]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_OutstandingSecurityNotHeldShares', window );">Outstanding Security, Not Held [Shares]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">49,185,225<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="20"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="20"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Participants in the fund&#8217;s dividend reinvestment plan do not pay brokerage charges with respect to Common Shares issued directly by the fund. However, whenever Common Shares are purchased or sold on the NYSE or otherwise on the open market, each participant will pay a pro rata portion of brokerage trading fees, currently $0.05 per share purchased or sold. Brokerage trading fees will be deducted from amounts to be invested. Shareholders participating in the Plan may buy additional Common Shares of the fund through the Plan at any time and will be charged a $5 transaction fee plus $0.05 per share brokerage trading fee for each order. See &#8220;Distribution Policy&#8221; and &#8220;Dividend Reinvestment Plan.&#8221;</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">See &#8220;Management of the Fund&#8212;The Advisor.&#8221;</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[3]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The Fund uses leverage by borrowing under the LA. See &#8220;Other Investment Policies &#8211; Borrowing&#8221; and &#8220;Use of Leverage by the Fund.&#8221;</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[4]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The Advisor contractually agrees to waive a portion of its management fee and/or reimburse expenses for the fund and certain other John Hancock funds according to an asset level breakpoint schedule that is based on the aggregate net assets of all the funds participating in the waiver or reimbursement, including the fund (the participating portfolios). This waiver equals, on an annualized basis, 0.0100% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $75 billion but is less than or equal to $125 billion; 0.0125% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $125 billion but is less than or equal to $150 billion; 0.0150% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $150 billion but is less than or equal to $175 billion; 0.0175% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $175 billion but is less than or equal to $200 billion; 0.0200% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $200 billion but is less than or equal to $225 billion; and 0.0225% of that portion of the aggregate net assets of all the participating portfolios that exceeds $225 billion. The amount of the reimbursement is calculated daily and allocated among all the participating portfolios in proportion to the daily net assets of each participating portfolio. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund&#8217;s reimbursement amounted to 0.01% of the fund&#8217;s average daily net assets. This agreement expires on July 31, 2026, unless renewed by mutual agreement of the fund and the Advisor based upon a determination that this is appropriate under the circumstances at that time.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[5]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Asset coverage equals the total net assets plus borrowings divided by the borrowings of the fund outstanding at period end (Note 8). As debt outstanding changes, the level of invested assets may change accordingly. Asset coverage ratio provides a measure of leverage.</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_AnnualExpensesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_AnnualExpensesTableTextBlock</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_BasisOfTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_BasisOfTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_BusinessDevelopmentCompanyFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_BusinessDevelopmentCompanyFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_CapitalStockLongTermDebtAndOtherSecuritiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_CapitalStockLongTermDebtAndOtherSecuritiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_DividendReinvestmentAndCashPurchaseFees">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_DividendReinvestmentAndCashPurchaseFees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_EffectsOfLeverageTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 3<br> -Paragraph b<br> -Subparagraph 3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_EffectsOfLeverageTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_ExpenseExampleTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_ExpenseExampleTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_ExpenseExampleYear01">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 11<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_ExpenseExampleYear01</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_ExpenseExampleYears1to10">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 11<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_ExpenseExampleYears1to10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_ExpenseExampleYears1to3">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 11<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_ExpenseExampleYears1to3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_ExpenseExampleYears1to5">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 11<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_ExpenseExampleYears1to5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_FeeTableAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_FeeTableAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_FinancialHighlightsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_FinancialHighlightsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_GeneralDescriptionOfRegistrantAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_GeneralDescriptionOfRegistrantAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_HighestPriceOrBid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 5<br> -Paragraph b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_HighestPriceOrBid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_HighestPriceOrBidNav">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 5<br> -Paragraph b<br> -Subparagraph Instruction 4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_HighestPriceOrBidNav</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 5<br> -Paragraph b<br> -Subparagraph Instructions 4, 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_InterestExpensesOnBorrowingsPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_InterestExpensesOnBorrowingsPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_IntervalFundFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_IntervalFundFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_InvestmentObjectivesAndPracticesTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 2<br> -Paragraph b, d<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_InvestmentObjectivesAndPracticesTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_LatestPremiumDiscountToNavPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 5<br> -Paragraph c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_LatestPremiumDiscountToNavPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_LowestPriceOrBid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 5<br> -Paragraph b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_LowestPriceOrBid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_LowestPriceOrBidNav">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 5<br> -Paragraph b<br> -Subparagraph Instruction 4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_LowestPriceOrBidNav</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 5<br> -Paragraph b<br> -Subparagraph Instructions 4, 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_ManagementFeeNotBasedOnNetAssetsNoteTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 7<br> -Subparagraph b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_ManagementFeeNotBasedOnNetAssetsNoteTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_ManagementFeesPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 7<br> -Subparagraph a<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_ManagementFeesPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_NetExpenseOverAssetsPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 9<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_NetExpenseOverAssetsPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_NewCefOrBdcRegistrantFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_NewCefOrBdcRegistrantFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_OtherAnnualExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 9<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_OtherAnnualExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_OtherAnnualExpensesPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 9<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_OtherAnnualExpensesPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_OtherTransactionExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_OtherTransactionExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_OtherTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_OtherTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_OutstandingSecuritiesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 10<br> -Subsection 5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_OutstandingSecuritiesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_OutstandingSecurityHeldShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 10<br> -Subsection 5<br> -Paragraph 3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_OutstandingSecurityHeldShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_OutstandingSecurityNotHeldShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 10<br> -Subsection 5<br> -Paragraph 4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_OutstandingSecurityNotHeldShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_OutstandingSecurityTitleTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 10<br> -Subsection 5<br> -Paragraph 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_OutstandingSecurityTitleTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_PrimaryShelfFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_PrimaryShelfFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_PrimaryShelfQualifiedFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_PrimaryShelfQualifiedFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_PurposeOfFeeTableNoteTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_PurposeOfFeeTableNoteTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_RegisteredClosedEndFundFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_RegisteredClosedEndFundFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_ReturnAtMinusFivePercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 3<br> -Paragraph b<br> -Subparagraph 3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_ReturnAtMinusFivePercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_ReturnAtMinusTenPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 3<br> -Paragraph b<br> -Subparagraph 3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_ReturnAtMinusTenPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_ReturnAtPlusFivePercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 3<br> -Paragraph b<br> -Subparagraph 3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_ReturnAtPlusFivePercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_ReturnAtPlusTenPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 3<br> -Paragraph b<br> -Subparagraph 3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_ReturnAtPlusTenPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_ReturnAtZeroPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 3<br> -Paragraph b<br> -Subparagraph 3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_ReturnAtZeroPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_RiskFactorsTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 3<br> -Paragraph a<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_RiskFactorsTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_RiskTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 3<br> -Paragraph a<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_RiskTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_SeniorSecuritiesAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 4<br> -Subsection 3<br> -Paragraph 2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_SeniorSecuritiesAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 4<br> -Subsection 3<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph Instruction 2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_SeniorSecuritiesCvgPerUnit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_SeniorSecuritiesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 4<br> -Subsection 3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_SeniorSecuritiesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_SharePriceTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 8<br> -Subsection 5<br> -Paragraph b<br> -Subparagraph 4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_SharePriceTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_ShareholderTransactionExpensesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_ShareholderTransactionExpensesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_TotalAnnualExpensesPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_TotalAnnualExpensesPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_WaiversAndReimbursementsOfFeesPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br> -Section Item 3<br> -Subsection 1<br> -Paragraph Instruction 9<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_WaiversAndReimbursementsOfFeesPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AdditionalSecurities462b">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 462<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AdditionalSecurities462b</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AdditionalSecuritiesEffective413b">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 413<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AdditionalSecuritiesEffective413b</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_ApproximateDateOfCommencementOfProposedSaleToThePublic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The approximate date of a commencement of a proposed sale of securities to the public. This element is disclosed in S-1, S-3, S-4, S-11, F-1, F-3 and F-10 filings.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_ApproximateDateOfCommencementOfProposedSaleToThePublic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:dateOrAsapItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_ContactPersonnelName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of contact personnel</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_ContactPersonnelName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DelayedOrContinuousOffering">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form S-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form F-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DelayedOrContinuousOffering</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a registration statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EffectiveUponFiling462e">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 462<br> -Subsection e<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EffectiveUponFiling462e</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EffectiveWhenDeclaredSection8c">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Section 8<br> -Subsection c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EffectiveWhenDeclaredSection8c</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityInvCompanyType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>One of: N-1A (Mutual Fund), N-1 (Open-End Separate Account with No Variable Annuities), N-2 (Closed-End Investment Company), N-3 (Separate Account Registered as Open-End Management Investment Company), N-4 (Variable Annuity UIT Separate Account), N-5 (Small Business Investment Company), N-6 (Variable Life UIT Separate Account), S-1 or S-3 (Face Amount Certificate Company), S-6 (UIT, Non-Insurance Product).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-T<br> -Number 232<br> -Section 313<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityInvCompanyType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:invCompanyType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 405<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_ExhibitsOnly462d">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 462<br> -Subsection d<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_ExhibitsOnly462d</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_InvestmentCompanyActFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-4<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_InvestmentCompanyActFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_InvestmentCompanyActRegistration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Investment Company Act<br> -Number 270<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_InvestmentCompanyActRegistration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_InvestmentCompanyRegistrationAmendment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Investment Company Act<br> -Number 270<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_InvestmentCompanyRegistrationAmendment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_InvestmentCompanyRegistrationAmendmentNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Investment Company Act<br> -Number 270<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_InvestmentCompanyRegistrationAmendmentNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:sequenceNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_NewEffectiveDateForPreviousFiling">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-4<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_NewEffectiveDateForPreviousFiling</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_NoSubstantiveChanges462c">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 462<br> -Subsection c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_NoSubstantiveChanges462c</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreEffectiveAmendment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreEffectiveAmendmentNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amendment number to registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 before the registration becomes effective.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreEffectiveAmendmentNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetAssetValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net asset value per share or per unit of investments in certain entities that calculate net asset value per share. Includes, but is not limited to, by unit, membership interest, or other ownership interest. Investment includes, but is not limited to, investment in certain hedge funds, venture capital funds, private equity funds, real estate partnerships or funds. Excludes fair value disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477796/946-210-45-4<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 205<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478494/946-205-50-7<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 205<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478494/946-205-50-7<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 505<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478448/946-505-50-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetAssetValuePerShare</td>
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<tr>
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<tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Price of a single share of a number of saleable stocks of a company.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharePrice</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_RiskAxis=jhpdf_EsgIntegrationRiskMember</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_RiskAxis=jhpdf_LeverageRiskMember</td>
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<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_RiskAxis=jhpdf_LiquidityRiskMember</td>
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<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_RiskAxis=jhpdf_MarketDiscountRiskMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_RiskAxis=jhpdf_MarketDiscountRiskMember</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_RiskAxis=jhpdf_OperationalAndCybersecurityRiskMember</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_RiskAxis=jhpdf_SecondaryMarketForTheCommonSharesMember</td>
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<td></td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_RiskAxis=jhpdf_TaxRiskMember</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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