<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001140361-19-016008.txt : 20190903
<SEC-HEADER>0001140361-19-016008.hdr.sgml : 20190903
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20190903170033
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001140361-19-016008
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		14
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20190830
ITEM INFORMATION:		Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
ITEM INFORMATION:		Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20190903
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20190903

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Tronox Holdings plc
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001530804
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	INDUSTRIAL INORGANIC CHEMICALS [2810]
		IRS NUMBER:				981467236
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			X0
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-35573
		FILM NUMBER:		191072597

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		263 TRESSER BLVD., SUITE 1100
		CITY:			STAMFORD
		STATE:			CT
		ZIP:			06901
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(203) 705-3800

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		263 TRESSER BLVD., SUITE 1100
		CITY:			STAMFORD
		STATE:			CT
		ZIP:			06901

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	Tronox Ltd
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20110921
</SEC-HEADER>
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      <div style="text-align: center; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold;">UNITED STATES</div>

      <div style="text-align: center; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold;">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</div>

      <div style="text-align: center; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Washington, D.C. 20549</div>

      <div style="text-align: center;"><br />
      </div>

      <div style="text-align: center;">
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      <div style="text-align: center; font-size: 18pt; font-weight: bold;">FORM <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentType" id="Fact_7e6810bd8ff24a67a11afb02dcff97ca" contextRef="c20190830to20190830">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></div>

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      <div style="text-align: center;"><br />
      </div>

      <div style="text-align: center;">&#160;</div>

      <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">CURRENT REPORT</div>

      <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934</div>

      <div style="text-align: center;">&#160;</div>

      <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) September 3, 2019 (<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate" id="Fact_fbb0e545199e459c9b41ac0c98c9d48c" contextRef="c20190830to20190830" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen">August 30, 2019</ix:nonNumeric>)</div>

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      <div style="text-align: center; font-size: 24pt; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" id="Fact_784ee16c0939417195cdeff4cab295c1" contextRef="c20190830to20190830">TRONOX HOLDINGS PLC</ix:nonNumeric><br />
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      <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)</div>

      <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"> <br />
      </div>

      <div style="text-align: center;">
        <hr style="background-color: #000000; border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0px auto; height: 2px; width: 30%; color: #000000; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></div>

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              <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityFileNumber" id="Fact_451c246edbe64a9e8a47b803d892168b" contextRef="c20190830to20190830">001-35573</ix:nonNumeric><br />
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              <div style="text-align: center;">(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)</div>
            </td>

    <td style="width: 34%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: center;">(Commission File Number)</div>
            </td>

    <td style="width: 33.33%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: center;">(IRS Employer Identification No.)</div>
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              <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1" id="Fact_1dc13af5d2bb4b1b820f8d908e0ae5d1" contextRef="c20190830to20190830">263 Tresser Boulevard, Suite 1100</ix:nonNumeric><br />
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              <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown" id="Fact_59cb179589d543569e91b06c5073aafa" contextRef="c20190830to20190830">Stamford</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince" id="Fact_efa000e572b04c0597092009c61eb1e6" contextRef="c20190830to20190830" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen">Connecticut</ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode" id="Fact_f81bd0507cb54f09a3f2c670c5410de7" contextRef="c20190830to20190830">06901</ix:nonNumeric></div>
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    <td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

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              <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">Laporte Road, Stallingborough, Grimsby, North East</div>
              <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">Lincolnshire, DN40 2PR United Kingdom<br />
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      <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"> <br />
      </div>

      <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)</div>

      <div>&#160;</div>

      <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:CityAreaCode" id="Fact_f2dc6eacb63c466f99a4707699c87c2e" contextRef="c20190830to20190830">203</ix:nonNumeric>) <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber" id="Fact_2c8b7cc4023b40ada07c11ee7a340d29" contextRef="c20190830to20190830">705-3800</ix:nonNumeric></div>

      <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">(Registrant&#8217;s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)</div>

      <div>&#160;</div>

      <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">Not Applicable</div>

      <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)</div>

      <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"> <br />
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      <div>&#160;</div>

      <div style="text-indent: 36pt;">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:</div>

      <div>&#160;</div>

      <div>
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    <td style="width: 13.5pt; vertical-align: top;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:WrittenCommunications" id="Fact_9c536b1027574d0f8bcbc3b7cb68d237" contextRef="c20190830to20190830" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric><br />
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    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                  <div>Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</div>
                </td>

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        </div>

      </div>

      <div>&#160;</div>

      <div>
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                <div style="text-align: left;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SolicitingMaterial" id="Fact_a17069726b3e436ca059f2102411f035" contextRef="c20190830to20190830" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric><br />
                </div>
              </td>

    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: auto;">
                <div style="text-align: left;">
                  <div>Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</div>
                </div>
              </td>

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      </div>

      <div>&#160;</div>

      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;" id="z34de43e59966405f89bdec9c1b37e0fe" class="DSPFListTable">


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                <div style="text-align: left;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer" id="Fact_871e4554b3834ff1b52dace4fdb3a6ac" contextRef="c20190830to20190830" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric><br />
                </div>
              </td>

    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: auto;">
                <div style="text-align: left;">
                  <div>Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</div>
                </div>
              </td>

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      </div>

      <div>&#160;</div>

      <div>
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                <div style="text-align: left;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" id="Fact_d0a7b966bc384d28b619b99c173044d4" contextRef="c20190830to20190830" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric><br />
                </div>
              </td>

    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: auto;">
                <div style="text-align: left;">
                  <div>Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</div>
                </div>
              </td>

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      </div>

      <div>&#160;</div>

      <div style="border-bottom: 1.5pt double black;">
        <div>Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</div>

        <div><br />
        </div>

      </div>

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    <td style="width: 33%; vertical-align: top; border-left: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
              <div style="text-align: center;">Title of each class</div>
            </td>

    <td style="width: 34%; vertical-align: top; border-left: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
              <div style="text-align: center;">Trading Symbol(s)</div>
            </td>

    <td style="width: 33.34%; vertical-align: top; border-left: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
              <div style="text-align: center;">Name of exchange on which registered</div>
            </td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 33%; vertical-align: top; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
              <div style="text-align: center;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:Security12bTitle" id="Fact_f22cff613259426ba305a935dd8a588a" contextRef="c20190830to20190830">Ordinary shares, par value $0.01 per share</ix:nonNumeric><br />
              </div>
            </td>

    <td style="width: 34%; vertical-align: top; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
              <div style="text-align: center;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:TradingSymbol" id="Fact_e95a0e2a6c7946678492b0c7e593756f" contextRef="c20190830to20190830">TROX</ix:nonNumeric><br />
              </div>
            </td>

    <td style="width: 33.34%; vertical-align: top; border-left: #000000 2px solid; border-right: #000000 2px solid; border-top: #000000 2px solid; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">
              <div style="text-align: center;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SecurityExchangeName" id="Fact_68b175f6fc2c4dc28628112b46c1faaf" contextRef="c20190830to20190830">NYSE</ix:nonNumeric><br />
              </div>
            </td>

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      <div>
        <div><br />
        </div>

        <div>Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</div>

        <div><br />
        </div>

        <div>Emerging growth company <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" id="Fact_245258cca9984ed5abf25b41e38bebce" contextRef="c20190830to20190830" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric></div>

        <div><br />
        </div>

        <div>If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the
          Exchange Act. &#9744;</div>

        <div> <br />
        </div>

        <div>
          <hr style="border: none; border-bottom: 4px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black; height: 10px; color: #ffffff; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></div>

        <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
          <div style="page-break-after: always;">
            <hr style="border-width: 0px; clear: both; margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000;" /></div>

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  <tr>

    <td style="width: 45pt; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">Item 1.01.</td>

    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement.</div>
              </td>

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      </div>

      <br />
      <div style="background-color: #FFFFFF;">
        <div>
          <div>
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    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; color: #000000;">(a)</td>

    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                    <div style="color: #000000;">Supplemental Indenture to 2025 Senior Notes</div>
                  </td>

  </tr>


</table>
          </div>

        </div>

      </div>

      <div style="background-color: #FFFFFF;">
        <div><br />
        </div>

        <div style="color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #FFFFFF;">On August 30, 2019, certain of the foreign entities acquired in connection with the closing of the acquisition of the titanium dioxide business of The National Titanium Dioxide
            Company Limited, a limited company organized under the laws of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (the &#8220;Additional Cristal Entities&#8221;) entered into a supplemental indenture relating to the 5.75% Senior Notes due 2025 (the &#8220;2025 Senior Notes&#8221;)
            previously issued by Tronox Finance plc, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, and guaranteed by Tronox Holdings plc and certain of its subsidiaries, whereby such Additional Cristal Entities became
            additional guarantors with respect to the 2025 Senior Notes (the &#8220;2025 Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture&#8221;). </span>The foregoing summary of the 2025 Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its
          entirety by reference to the 2025 Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 4.1, and the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference.</div>

        <div><span style="color: #000000;"> </span><br />
        </div>

      </div>

      <div style="background-color: #FFFFFF;">
        <div>
          <div>
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  <tr>

    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right; color: #000000;">(b)</td>

    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;">
                    <div style="color: #000000;"> Supplemental Indenture to 2026 Senior Notes</div>
                  </td>

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</table>
          </div>

        </div>

      </div>

      <div style="background-color: #FFFFFF;">
        <div><br />
        </div>

        <div style="text-align: justify; color: #000000;">On August 30, 2019, the Additional Cristal Entities entered into a supplemental indenture relating to the 6.5% Senior Notes due 2026 (the &#8220;2026 Senior Notes&#8221;) previously issued by Tronox
          Incorporated, a Delaware corporation, and guaranteed by Tronox Holdings plc and certain of its subsidiaries, whereby such Additional Cristal Entities became additional guarantors with respect to the 2026 Senior Notes <span style="background-color: #FFFFFF;">(the &#8220;2026 Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture&#8221;)</span>. The foregoing summary of the 2026 Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to
          the 2026 Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 4.2, and the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference.</div>

        <div>&#160;</div>

      </div>

      <div style="background-color: #FFFFFF;">
        <div style="text-align: justify;">
          <div>
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  <tr>

    <td style="width: 45pt; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;"><span style="background-color: #FFFFFF;">Item 2.03.</span></td>

    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                    <div style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;"><span style="background-color: #FFFFFF;">Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.</span></div>
                  </td>

  </tr>


</table>
          </div>

        </div>

        <div>&#160;</div>

      </div>

      <div style="background-color: #FFFFFF;">
        <div style="color: #000000;">The information set forth in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03.</div>

        <div>&#160;</div>

      </div>

      <div style="background-color: #FFFFFF;">
        <div style="text-align: justify;">
          <div>
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  <tr>

    <td style="width: 45pt; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">Item 9.01.</td>

    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;">
                    <div style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">Financial Statements and Exhibits.</div>
                  </td>

  </tr>


</table>
          </div>

        </div>

        <div>&#160;</div>

      </div>

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        <div style="color: #000000;">(d) Exhibits</div>

        <div>&#160;</div>

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  <tr>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-right: 13.5pt; color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">Exhibit</div>
              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-right: 13.5pt; color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">No.</div>
            </td>

    <td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 90%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
              <div>&#160;</div>
              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-right: 13.5pt; color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">Description</div>
            </td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-right: 13.5pt; color: #000000;"><a href="ex4_1.htm">4.1</a></div>
            </td>

    <td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 90%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.05pt; margin-left: 0.05pt; color: #000000;">Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 30, 2019 among Tronox Finance plc, the guarantors named therein and Wilmington Trust, National
                Association, as trustee.</div>
            </td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-right: 13.5pt; color: #000000;"><a href="ex4_2.htm">4.2</a></div>
            </td>

    <td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 90%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.05pt; margin-left: 0.05pt; color: #000000;">Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 30, 2019 among Tronox Incorporated, the guarantors named therein and Wilmington Trust, National
                Association, as trustee.</div>
            </td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1">
              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-right: 13.5pt; color: #000000;">101</div>
            </td>

    <td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 90%; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1">
              <div style="color: #000000;">Pursuant to Rule 406 of Regulation S-T, the cover page is formatted in Inline XBRL</div>
            </td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: justify; margin-right: 13.5pt; color: #000000;">104</div>
            </td>

    <td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 90%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="color: #000000;">Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and included in Exhibit 101)</div>
            </td>

  </tr>


</table>
      <div><br />
      </div>

      <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">SIGNATURES</div>

      <div>&#160;</div>

      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly
        authorized.</div>

      <div><br />
      </div>

      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="zaac1927db33f47749d5c1be17dcadc8d">


  <tr>

    <td style="width: 45%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">TRONOX HOLDINGS PLC</div>
              </td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 45%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 45%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="color: #000000;">Date: September 3, 2019</div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">By:</div>
              </td>

    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                <div style="color: #000000;">/s/ Jeffrey Neuman</div>
              </td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 45%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="color: #000000;">Name: <br />
                </div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 46%; vertical-align: top;">Jeffrey Neuman</td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 45%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="color: #000000;">Title: <br />
                </div>
              </td>

    <td style="width: 46%; vertical-align: top;">Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary</td>

  </tr>


</table>
      </div>

      <div> </div>

      <div><br />
      </div>

    </div>

    <div></div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>ex4_1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 4.1
<TEXT>
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      <div style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">EXHIBIT 4.1</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" align="center" style="height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"></div>
      <div style="text-align: center;"> <br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: center;">TRONOX FINANCE PLC</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center;">AND EACH OF THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center;">5.750% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2025</div>
      <div style="text-align: center;"> <br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: center;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" align="center" style="background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-width: medium; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; height: 2px; width: 20%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center;">THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center;">Dated as of August 30, 2019</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: center;">
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      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center;">Wilmington Trust, National Association,</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center;">as Trustee</div>
      <div>&#160;
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      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-variant: small-caps;">Third Supplemental Indenture</font> (this &#8220;<font style="font-style: italic;">Supplemental Indenture</font>&#8221;), dated as of August 30, 2019, among those
        entities listed in Annex A hereto (each, a &#8220;<font style="font-style: italic;">Guaranteeing Subsidiary</font>&#8221; and collectively, the &#8220;<font style="font-style: italic;">Guaranteeing Subsidiaries</font>&#8221;), each an affiliate of Tronox Limited (or its
        permitted successor) (&#8220;<font style="font-style: italic;">Holdings</font>&#8221;), Tronox Finance plc, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (the &#8220;<font style="font-style: italic;">Issuer</font>&#8221;), the other Guarantors
        (as defined in the Indenture referred to herein) and Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association, as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the &#8220;<font style="font-style: italic;">Trustee</font>&#8221;).</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center;">W I T N E S S E T H</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">WHEREAS, the Issuer has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture dated as of September 22, 2017 (the &#8220;<font style="font-style: italic;">Base Indenture</font>&#8221;), among the
        Issuer, the Guarantors party thereto (as defined therein) and the Trustee, providing for the issuance of 5.750% Senior Notes due 2025 (the &#8220;<font style="font-style: italic;">Notes</font>&#8221;);</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">WHEREAS, the Issuer has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee a first supplemental indenture, dated as of April 1, 2019 (the &#8220;<font style="font-style: italic;">First Supplemental
          Indenture</font>&#8221;), among Tronox Holdings PLC, Tronox Investment Holdings Limited and Tronox UK Merger Company Limited, as new guarantors, the Issuer, the other Guarantors party thereto (as defined therein) and the Trustee, to accede certain new
        guarantors under the Notes;</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">WHEREAS, the Issuer has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee a second supplemental indenture, dated as of April 12, 2019 (the &#8220;<font style="font-style: italic;">Second Supplemental
          Indenture</font>&#8221;), among Cristal Inorganic Chemicals Netherlands B.V. and Cristal International B.V., as new guarantors, the Issuer, the other Guarantors party thereto (as defined therein) and the Trustee, to accede certain new guarantors under
        the Notes (the Base Indenture, as supplemented by each of the First Supplemental Indenture and the Second Supplemental indenture, herein referred to as the &#8220;<font style="font-style: italic;">Indenture</font>&#8221;);</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances each Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which each such
        Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Issuer&#8217;s obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein (the &#8220;<font style="font-style: italic;">Note Guarantee</font>&#8221;); and</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, each Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Trustee mutually
        covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">1.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-variant: small-caps;">Capitalized Terms</font>. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">2.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-variant: small-caps;">Agreement to Guarantee</font>. Each Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees to provide an unconditional Guarantee on the terms and subject to the
        conditions set forth in the Note Guarantee and in the Indenture including but not limited to Article 10 thereof.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">3.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-variant: small-caps;">No Recourse Against Others</font>. No director, manager, officer, employee, incorporator, stockholder or member of Holdings, the Issuer or any
        Subsidiary thereof will have any liability for any obligations of Holdings, the Issuer or the Guarantors under the Notes, this Indenture, the Note Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their
        creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal
        securities laws.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
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      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">4.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-variant: small-caps;">Governing Law. </font>THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">5.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-variant: small-caps;">Counterparts</font>. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy will be an original, but all of
        them together represent the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the
        parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">6.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="font-variant: small-caps;">Effect of Headings</font>. The Section headings herein are for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this
        Supplemental Indenture and will in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">7.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <font style="font-variant: small-caps;">The Trustee</font>. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this
        Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiaries, Holdings and the Issuer.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
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        <div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="text-align: center;"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">2</font></div>
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      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the date first above written.</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">Dated: August 30, 2019</div>
      <div>&#160; <br>
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            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: justify;">Tronox Finance plc</div>
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          <tr>
            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td rowspan="1" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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          <tr>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;">By:</td>
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              <div>/s/ Steven A. Kaye</div>
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          <tr>
            <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div>Name:<br>
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            <td style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top;">Steven A. Kaye</td>
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            <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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              <div>Title:<br>
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            <td style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top;">Director</td>
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      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: center;">[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture (2025)]</div>
      <div><br>
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            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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              <div style="font-weight: bold;"><u>U.S. GUARANTORS</u>:</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: justify;">Tronox Incorporated</div>
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          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div>Tronox LLC</div>
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          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div>Tronox Pigments LLC</div>
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          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div>Tronox US Holdings Inc.</div>
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          </tr>

      </table>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;">By:</td>
            <td style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid black; width: 47%;">
              <div>/s/ Steven A. Kaye</div>
            </td>
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      <div style="text-align: center;">[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture (2025)]</div>
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                <div>/s/ Steven A. Kaye</div>
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                <td style="width: 45%; vertical-align: top;">Steven A. Kaye</td>
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                  <div>/s/ Steven A. Kaye</div>
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              <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;">&#160;</td>
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              <td style="width: 45%; vertical-align: top;">Steven A. Kaye</td>
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              <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;">&#160;</td>
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                <div>/s/ Steven A. Kaye</div>
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              <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;">&#160;</td>
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              <td style="width: 45%; vertical-align: top;">Steven A. Kaye</td>
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              <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;">&#160;</td>
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      <div style="text-align: center;">[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture (2025)]</div>
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      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" id="DSPFPageBreakArea">
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      <div style="font-weight: bold;">TRONOX AUSTRALIA PIGMENTS HOLDINGS PTY LTD</div>
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      <div style="font-weight: bold;">TRONOX PIGMENTS AUSTRALIA PTY LTD</div>
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      <div style="font-weight: bold;">TRONOX HOLDINGS (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD</div>
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      <div style="font-weight: bold;">TIFIC PTY. LTD.</div>
      <div style="font-weight: bold;">TRONOX MINERAL SALES PTY LTD</div>
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            <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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            <td style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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            <td style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
              <div>/s/ Julie A. Constantinides</div>
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            <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
              <div>Steven A. Kaye</div>
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            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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            <td style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
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            <td style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
              <div>15 September 2017</div>
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            <td colspan="1" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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          <tr>
            <td style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top; border-top: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
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            <td style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top; border-top: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
              <div>Date of power of attorney</div>
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            <td style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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            <td style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
              <div>/s/ Julie A. Constantinides</div>
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            <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
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          <tr>
            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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            <td style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
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            <td style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
              <div>15 September 2017</div>
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            <td colspan="1" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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            <td style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top; border-top: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
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            <td style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top; border-top: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
              <div>Date of power of attorney</div>
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          <div style="text-align: center;">[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture (2025)]</div>
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      <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">001 242 397</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">TITANIUM TECHNOLOGY (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">000833643</div>
      <div><br>
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      <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">under power of attorney dated August 30, 2019 in the presence of:</div>
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              <div style="text-align: justify;">/s/ Julie A. Constantinides</div>
            </td>
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          <tr>
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            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
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          <tr>
            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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              <div style="text-align: justify; font-style: italic;">The person signing above certifies that his/her signature is to be treated as constituting a separate signing as attorney for each party listed above respectively.</div>
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          <tr>
            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 3.28%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td rowspan="1" style="width: 47%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
              <div style="text-align: justify;">Julie A. Constantinides</div>
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            <td style="width: 3.28%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div style="text-align: center;">&#8592;</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 47%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
              <div style="text-align: justify;">Steven A. Kaye</div>
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          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; border-top: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
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            <td style="width: 3.28%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 47%; vertical-align: top; border-top: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
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            </td>
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      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: center;">[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture (2025)]</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" id="DSPFPageBreakArea">
        <div style="page-break-after: always;" id="DSPFPageBreak">
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            <tr>
              <td style="width: 50%;">
                <div>&#160;</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 50%;">
                <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">TRONOX FRANCE SAS</font><font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">, a </font><font style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">soci&#233;t&#233; par actions simplifi&#233;e</font><font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">, incorporated under the laws of France with Mulhouse RCS number 440 140 309</font></div>
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            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" style="width: 50%;">&#160;</td>
              <td rowspan="1" style="width: 50%;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>

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      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;">By:</td>
            <td style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid black; width: 47%;">
              <div>/s/ Christian Wendling</div>
            </td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

          <tr>
            <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div>Name:<br>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div>Christian Wendling</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div>Title:<br>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top;">Director</td>
          </tr>

      </table>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-weight: bold;"> </font>
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            <tr>
              <td style="width: 50%;">
                <div>&#160;</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 50%;">
                <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">MILLENNIUM INORGANIC CHEMICALS LE HAVRE SAS</font><font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">, a</font><font style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> soci&#233;t&#233; par actions
                    simplifi&#233;e</font><font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">, incorporated under the laws of France with Le Havre RCS number 440 097 079</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" style="width: 50%;">&#160;</td>
              <td rowspan="1" style="width: 50%;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;">By:</td>
              <td style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid black; width: 47%;">
                <div>/s/ Christian Wendling</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

            <tr>
              <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>Name:<br>
                </div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>Christian Wendling</div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>Title:<br>
                </div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top;">Director</td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-weight: bold;"> </font>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" id="z0ac549d5674447419c1daf53e534efb3" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 100%;">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 50%;">
                <div>&#160;</div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 50%;">
                <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">MILLENNIUM INORGANIC CHEMICALS SAS</font><font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">, a </font><font style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">soci&#233;t&#233; par actions
                    simplifi&#233;e,</font><font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> incorporated under the laws of France with Mulhouse RCS number 945 550 119</font></div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" style="width: 50%;">&#160;</td>
              <td rowspan="1" style="width: 50%;">&#160;</td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;">By:</td>
              <td style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid black; width: 47%;">
                <div>/s/ Christian Wendling</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

            <tr>
              <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>Name:<br>
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              </td>
              <td style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>Christian Wendling</div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>Title:<br>
                </div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top;">Director</td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: center;">[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture (2025)]</div>
      <div><br>
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      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" id="DSPFPageBreakArea">
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      <div>
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                <div>&#160;</div>
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                <div style="text-align: left;">Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee</div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td rowspan="1" style="width: 50.00%;">&#160;</td>
              <td rowspan="1" style="width: 50.00%;">&#160;</td>
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      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

            <tr>
              <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;">By:</td>
              <td style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid black; width: 47%;">
                <div>
                  <div style="text-align: justify;">/s/ Jane Y. Schweiger</div>
                </div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
      <div>
        <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

            <tr>
              <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>Name:<br>
                </div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>
                  <div style="text-align: justify;">Jane Y. Schweiger</div>
                </div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
              <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div>Title:<br>
                </div>
              </td>
              <td style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top;">
                <div style="text-align: justify;">Vice President</div>
              </td>
            </tr>

        </table>
      </div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: center;">[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture (2025)]</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" id="DSPFPageBreakArea">
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      </div>
      <div style="text-align: center;">ANNEX A</div>
      <div style="text-align: center;">GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARIES</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">Cristal Inorganic Chemicals UK Limited</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">Tronox Investments UK Limited</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">Millennium Inorganic Chemicals UK Holdings Limited</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">Bemax Sales Pty Ltd</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">Cable Sands (W.A.) Pty Ltd</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">Cable Sands Holdings Pty. Limited</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">Cable Sands Investments Pty. Limited</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">Cable Sands Pty. Limited</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">Tronox Australind Pty Ltd</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">Coffs Harbour Rutile Pty Ltd</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">Tronox Mineral Holdings Australia Pty Ltd</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">Tronox Mining Australia Limited</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">Tronox Pigment Bunbury Ltd</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">Imperial Mining (Aust) Pty Ltd</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">Kathleen Investments (Australia) Pty Ltd</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">Murray Basin Titanium Pty Ltd</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">Nimsa Murray Basin Pty Ltd</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">Nissho Iwai Mineral Sands (Australia) Pty. Limited</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">Peregrine Gold Mining Pty Ltd</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">Peregrine Mineral Sands Pty Ltd</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">Pooncarie Operations Pty Ltd</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">Probo Mining Pty Ltd</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">Rutile &amp; Zircon Mines (Newcastle) Pty Ltd</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">RZM Pty. Limited</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">Titanium Technology (Australia) Pty Ltd</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">Tronox France SAS</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">Millennium Inorganic Chemicals Le Havre SAS</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">Millennium Inorganic Chemicals SAS</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
    </div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>ex4_2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 4.2
<TEXT>
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      <div style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">EXHIBIT 4.2</div>
      <div style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"> <br>
      </div>
      <div style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">
        <hr noshade="noshade" align="center" style="height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"></div>
      <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"> <br>
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      <div style="text-align: center;">TRONOX INCORPORATED</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center;">AND EACH OF THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center;">6.500% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2026</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>
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      <br>
      <div style="text-align: center;">THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center;">Dated as of August 30, 2019</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div>
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      <br>
      <div style="text-align: center;">Wilmington Trust, National Association,</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center;">as Trustee</div>
      <div style="text-align: center;"> <br>
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      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="font-variant: small-caps;">Third Supplemental Indenture</font> (this &#8220;<font style="font-style: italic;">Supplemental Indenture</font>&#8221;), dated as of August 30, 2019, among those
        entities listed in Annex A hereto (each, a &#8220;<font style="font-style: italic;">Guaranteeing Subsidiary</font>&#8221; and collectively, the &#8220;<font style="font-style: italic;">Guaranteeing Subsidiaries</font>&#8221;), each an affiliate of Tronox Limited (or its
        permitted successor) (&#8220;<font style="font-style: italic;">Holdings</font>&#8221;), Tronox Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the &#8220;<font style="font-style: italic;">Issuer</font>&#8221;), the other Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to herein)
        and Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association, as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the &#8220;<font style="font-style: italic;">Trustee</font>&#8221;).</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center;">W I T N E S S E T H</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">WHEREAS, the Issuer has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture, dated as of April 6, 2018 (the &#8220;<font style="font-style: italic;">Base Indenture</font>&#8221;), among the Issuer,
        the Guarantors party thereto (as defined therein) and the Trustee, providing for the issuance of 6.500% Senior Notes due 2026 (the &#8220;<font style="font-style: italic;">Notes</font>&#8221;);</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">WHEREAS, the Issuer has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee a first supplemental indenture, dated as of April 1, 2019 (the &#8220;<font style="font-style: italic;">First Supplemental
          Indenture</font>&#8221;), among Tronox Holdings PLC, Tronox Investment Holdings Limited and Tronox UK Merger Company Limited, as new guarantors, the Issuer, the other Guarantors party thereto (as defined therein) and the Trustee, to accede certain new
        guarantors under the Notes;</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">WHEREAS, the Issuer has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee a second supplemental indenture, dated as of April 12, 2019 (the &#8220;<font style="font-style: italic;">Second Supplemental
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            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 47%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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          <tr>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 47%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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              <div>/s/ Steven A. Kaye</div>
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      <div style="text-align: center;">[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture (2026)]</div>
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            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 47%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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          <tr>
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          <tr>
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          <tr>
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          <tr>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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            <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 47%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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      <div style="text-align: center;">[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture (2026)]</div>
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      <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><u>AUSTRALIAN GUARANTORS</u>:</div>
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      <div style="font-weight: bold;">TRONOX WESTERN AUSTRALIA PTY LTD</div>
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            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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      <div style="text-align: center;">[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture (2026)]</div>
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      <div style="text-align: justify; color: #000000;">101858931</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">CABLE SANDS (W.A.) PTY LTD</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify; color: #000000;">009137142</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
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      <div style="text-align: justify; color: #000000;">001288268</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
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      <div style="text-align: justify; color: #000000;">008683627</div>
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      <div style="text-align: justify; color: #000000;">062193266</div>
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            <td style="width: 48%; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
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            <td style="width: 48%; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
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          <tr>
            <td style="width: 48%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
              <div style="text-align: justify;">Julie A. Constantinides</div>
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            <td style="width: 4%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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              <div style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">TRONOX FRANCE SAS</font><font style="color: #000000;">, a </font><font style="font-style: italic; color: #000000;">soci&#233;t&#233; par actions</font></div>
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            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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          <tr>
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              <div>/s/ Christian Wendling</div>
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          <tr>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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              <div>Name:</div>
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            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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          <tr>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
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          <tr>
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          <tr>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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          <tr>
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              <div>/s/ Christian Wendling</div>
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          <tr>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">
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            <td style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top;">
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            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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          <tr>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1">&#160;</td>
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          <tr>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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          <tr>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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            <td style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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          <tr>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
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              <div>/s/ Christian Wendling</div>
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          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;" colspan="1">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
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      <div style="text-align: center;">[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture (2026)]</div>
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              <div>Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee</div>
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          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 42%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;">
              <div>By:</div>
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              <div>/s/ Jane Y. Schweiger</div>
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          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">
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              <div>Jane Y. Schweiger</div>
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          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
            <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">
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          </tr>

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      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center;">[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture (2026)]</div>
      <div style="text-align: center;"> <br>
      </div>
      <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;" id="DSPFPageBreakArea">
        <div style="page-break-after: always;" id="DSPFPageBreak">
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      <div style="text-align: center;">ANNEX A</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: center;">GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARIES</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">Cristal Inorganic Chemicals UK Limited</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">Tronox Investments UK Limited</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">Millennium Inorganic Chemicals UK Holdings Limited</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">Bemax Sales Pty Ltd</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">Cable Sands (W.A.) Pty Ltd</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
      <div style="text-align: justify;">Cable Sands Holdings Pty. Limited</div>
      <div>&#160;</div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
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<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
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<FILENAME>trox-20190830_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>trox-20190830_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6639262208">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 30, 2019</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Aug. 30,  2019<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">TRONOX HOLDINGS PLC<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">X0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-35573<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">98-1467236<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">263 Tresser Boulevard, Suite 1100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Stamford<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">CT<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">06901<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">203<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">705-3800<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001530804<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Ordinary shares, par value $0.01 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">TROX<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
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<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
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<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
