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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2026
Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
Significant Accounting Policies | Significant Accounting Policies The significant accounting policies and estimates used in preparation of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are described in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025, and the notes thereto, which are included in the Annual Report. Except as detailed below, there have been no changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies during the six months ended June 30, 2026.
Stock-Based Compensation | Stock-Based Compensation The Company accounts for all stock-based awards granted to employees and non-employees as stock-based compensation expense at fair value. The Company’s stock-based awards include stock options and restricted stock unit ("RSU") awards. The measurement date for employee and non-employee awards is the date of grant. For stock-based awards that vest based on service conditions, stock-based compensation costs are recognized as expense over the requisite service period, which is the vesting period, on a straight-line basis. For stock options and RSUs with performance conditions, stock-based compensation costs are recognized as expense using the accelerated attribution method when it is probable that the performance condition will be achieved. For stock options with market-based conditions, stock-based compensation costs are recognized ratably for each vesting tranche from the grant date through the requisite service period using the correlated grant date fair value, regardless of when and if ever the market condition is met. If there is a non-substantive explicit service condition, the total compensation expense is recognized upon the date of grant. Stock-based compensation expense is classified in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations based on the function to which the related services are provided. Forfeitures are recorded as they occur. The fair value of each service-based and performance-based stock option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Company calculates expected volatility based solely on the historical volatilities of the common stock of the Company. The expected term of the Company’s stock options has been determined utilizing the “simplified” method for awards that qualify as “plain-vanilla” options. The risk-free interest rate is determined by reference to the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant of the award for time periods approximately equal to the expected term of the award. Expected dividend yield is based on the fact that the Company has never paid cash dividends on common stock and does not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The fair value of the market-based awards is estimated using a Monte Carlo Simulation, incorporating various option pricing inputs. The effect of the market condition is reflected in the grant-date fair value with valuation techniques developed to value path-dependent options.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements | Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU No. 2024-03”), which intends to improve financial reporting by requiring disclosure of additional information about specific expense categories. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted and the guidance is to be applied prospectively and may be applied retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Risks and Uncertainties | Risks and Uncertainties There have been significant disruptions to global financial markets that have contributed to a general global economic slowdown. Recent trends towards rising inflation and prices may materially affect the Company’s business and corresponding financial position and cash flows. Inflationary factors, such as increases in the cost of materials and supplies relating to the Company’s preclinical studies and clinical trials, interest rates and overhead costs may adversely affect its operating results. Rising interest rates and implementation of tariffs present a recent challenge impacting the U.S. economy and could make it more difficult for the Company to obtain traditional financing on acceptable terms, if at all, in the future. Although the Company does not believe that inflation, higher interest rates or tariffs have had a material impact on its financial position or results of operations to date, the Company may experience increases in the near future (especially if inflation rates rise more quickly) on its operating costs, including its labor costs and research and development costs, due to supply chain constraints, consequences associated with public health crises and global geopolitical tensions, such as the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine and the wars in the Middle East, worsening global macroeconomic conditions and employee availability and wage increases, which may result in additional stress on the Company’s working capital resources. As of the date of issuance of these financial statements, the Company is not aware of any specific event or circumstance that would require the Company to update its estimates, assumptions and judgments or revise the carrying value of its assets or liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and any such differences may be material to the Company’s financial statements. In addition, the Company is subject to other challenges and risks specific to its business and its ability to execute on its business plan and strategy, as well as risks and uncertainties common to companies in the biopharmaceutical industry with research and development operations, including, without limitation, risks and uncertainties associated with: obtaining regulatory approval of its product candidates; delays or problems in obtaining clinical supply, loss of single source suppliers or failure to comply with manufacturing regulations; product development and the inherent uncertainty of clinical success; the challenges of protecting and enhancing its intellectual property rights; the challenges of complying with applicable regulatory requirements; and identifying, acquiring or in-licensing additional products or product candidates.

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