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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Amount of Net Loss Before Taxes
The amount of net loss before taxes for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 is as follows:
December 31,
202420232022
(in thousands)
U.S. loss before taxes$32,178 $134,073 $175,777 
Foreign loss before taxes23,457 45,736 53,593 
Pre-tax Loss$55,635 $179,809 $229,370 
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
A reconciliation of income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:
December 31,
202420232022
(in thousands)
Current:
     Federal$886 $— $— 
     State
Total income tax expense$893 $$
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
December 31,
202420232022
(in thousands)
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating losses$97,940 $122,987 $128,989 
Deferred loss10,575 — — 
Capital loss20,348 — — 
Tax credits44,803 45,445 34,193 
Amortization2,646 6,919 8,487 
Stock-based compensation10,984 9,886 8,445 
Lease liability1,135 726 1,354 
Accrued compensation547 1,887 2,514 
Section 174 capitalization35,715 34,268 21,840 
Other5,076 43 37 
Total gross deferred tax assets229,769 222,161 205,859 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Other(3)— — 
Right of use asset(1,083)(660)(1,244)
Property, plant and equipment— (108)(565)
Total gross deferred tax liabilities(1,086)(768)(1,809)
Valuation allowance(228,683)(221,393)(204,050)
Net deferred tax asset$— $— $— 
Schedule of Reconciliation of the Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate to Effective Income Tax Rate
A reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:
December 31,
202420232022
Federal statutory income tax rate21.00 %21.00 %21.00 %
Change in valuation allowance(12.38 %)(8.73 %)(20.25 %)
Research and experimentation credits3.03 %5.69 %3.39 %
Foreign rate differential(3.75 %)(2.13 %)(1.88 %)
GILTI(4.72 %)— %— %
Stock-based compensation(4.61 %)(1.44 %)(0.90 %)
Nondeductible interest(4.13 %)(1.27 %)(0.99 %)
Domestic/Foreign Restructuring Impact2.52 %(12.49 %)— %
Other1.44 %(0.62 %)(0.37 %)
Provision for income taxes(1.60 %)— %— %
Schedule of Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amounts of Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Excluding Interest and Penalties
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits for 2024, 2023, and 2022, excluding interest and penalties, is as follows:
December 31,
202420232022
(in thousands)
Balance at beginning of the year$13,654 $10,572 $7,551 
Decrease related to prior year positions(2,028)— — 
Increase related to current year positions2,293 3,082 3,021 
Balance at the end of the year$13,919 $13,654 $10,572