<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001144204-13-040509.txt : 20130722
<SEC-HEADER>0001144204-13-040509.hdr.sgml : 20130722
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20130722171850
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001144204-13-040509
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	S-3/A
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		6
FILED AS OF DATE:		20130722
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20130722

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Mandalay Digital Group, Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000317788
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	PATENT OWNERS & LESSORS [6794]
		IRS NUMBER:				222267658
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0331

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		S-3/A
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-189783
		FILM NUMBER:		13979802

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		2811 CAHUENGA BOULEVARD WEST
		CITY:			LOS ANGELES
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			90068
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(323) 472-5461

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		2811 CAHUENGA BOULEVARD WEST
		CITY:			LOS ANGELES
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			90068

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	NeuMedia, Inc.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20100514

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	Mandalay Media, Inc.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20071109

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	Mediavest, Inc.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20050809
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>S-3/A
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>v350399_s-3a.htm
<DESCRIPTION>AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO REGISTRATION STATEMENT
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> As filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on July 22, 2013 </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B> Registration No.&nbsp;333-189783 </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>UNITED STATES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Washington, D.C. 20549</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B> Amendment No.
1&nbsp; </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B> to </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>FORM S-3</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>REGISTRATION STATEMENT</B><BR>
<B><I>UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 24pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>MANDALAY DIGITAL GROUP, INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">(Exact name of registrant as specified in
its charter)</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 49%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Delaware</B> </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 49%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>22-2267658</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or</FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">organization) </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>2811 Cahuenga Blvd West </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Los Angeles, CA 90068</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>(323)&nbsp;472-5461</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">(Address, including zip code, and telephone
number, including area code, of registrant&rsquo;s principal executive offices)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 49%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 49%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>Copies of communications sent to:</I></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Peter Adderton</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Chief Executive Officer</B> </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Ben D. Orlanski, Esq.</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Mandalay Digital Group, Inc.</B> </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Manatt, Phelps &amp; Phillips, LLP</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2811 Cahuenga Blvd West</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>11355 West Olympic Boulevard</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Los Angeles, CA&nbsp;&nbsp;90068</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Los Angeles, CA 90064</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>(323)&nbsp;472-5461</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>(310)&nbsp;312-4000</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone<BR>
number, </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>(310)&nbsp;312-4224 Facsimile</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">including area code, of agent for service) </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Approximate date of commencement of proposed
sale to the public: </B>From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement as determined by market conditions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please
check the following box: </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule&nbsp;415
under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans,
check the following box: </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&thorn;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check
the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement of
the same offering. </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list
the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become
effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register
additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following
box. </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions
of &ldquo;large accelerated filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;accelerated filer&rdquo; and &ldquo;smaller reporting company&rdquo; in Rule&nbsp;12b-2
of the Exchange Act:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Large accelerated<BR>
filer&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accelerated<BR>
filer&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-accelerated filer&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Wingdings">&uml;</FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Do not check if a smaller reporting</FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">company)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 25%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Smaller reporting company&nbsp; </FONT><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Wingdings">&thorn;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Proposed Maximum</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Proposed Maximum</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Amount</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Offering Price</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Aggregate</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Amount of</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Title of Each Class of Securities
    to be Registered</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">to
    be Registered (1)</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Per
    Unit (2)</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Offering
    Price (2)</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Registration
    Fee</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Debt Securities</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Warrants</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%; padding-left: 0.125in; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Total</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; width: 10%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; width: 10%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">30,000,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">4,092</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">(3)(4)</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(1)</TD><TD>We are registering an indeterminate number of shares of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants to purchase
common stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities, each of which may be offered from time to time at prices to be determined
at the time of any such offering. The aggregate offering price of these securities will not exceed $30,000,000. If any debt securities
are issued at an original issue discount, then the offering price of such debt securities shall be in such greater principal amount
as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $30,000,000, less the aggregate dollar amount of all securities
previously issued hereunder. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately from, or together in the same offering
with, other securities registered hereunder. The securities registered also include such indeterminate numbers of shares of common
stock and preferred stock and amount of debt securities that may be issued upon conversion or exchange for preferred stock or debt
securities that provide for conversion or exchange, upon exercise of warrants or pursuant to the antidilution provisions of any
such securities. In addition, pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, the shares being registered hereunder include such
indeterminate number of shares of common stock and preferred stock as may be issuable with respect to the shares being registered
hereunder as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(2)</TD><TD>The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per class of security will be determined from time to time by the Registrant
in connection with the issuance by the Registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class
of security in reliance on Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933 and General Instruction II.D of Form S-3 under the Securities
Act of 1933.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(3)</TD><TD>Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(4)</TD><TD>Consisting of some or all of the securities listed above, in any combination, including common stock, preferred stock, debt
securities and warrants.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>The Registrant hereby amends this Registration
Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment
which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of
the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange
Commission, acting pursuant to said Section&nbsp;8(a), may determine.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: red">The information in this prospectus is not complete
and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
of which this prospectus is a part, is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting
an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: red">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: red"><B> SUBJECT TO COMPLETION,
DATED JULY 22, 2013 </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Prospectus</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><img src="tlogo.jpg"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>$30,000,000</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Common Stock</B><BR>
<B>Preferred Stock</B><BR>
<B>Debt Securities</B><BR>
<B>Warrants</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may offer and sell, from time to time,
separately or together in any combination, common stock, preferred stock, debt securities or warrants for total gross proceeds
of up to $30,000,000. We may also offer common stock or preferred stock upon conversion of debt securities, common stock upon conversion
of preferred stock, or common stock, preferred stock or debt securities upon the exercise of warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may offer the securities in one or more
series, in amounts, at prices and on terms determined at the time of offering. We will provide the specific terms of any securities
we actually offer for sale in supplements to this prospectus. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be
provided to you in connection with these offerings.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may sell these securities directly, through
agents, dealers or underwriters as designated from time to time, or through a combination of these methods, on a continuous or
delayed basis. We reserve the sole right to accept, and together with our agents, from time to time, to reject in whole or in part
any proposed purchase of securities to be made directly or through agents. If our agents or any dealers or underwriters are involved
in the sale of securities, the applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the names of the agents, dealers or underwriters
and any applicable commissions or discounts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">You should read carefully this prospectus,
each prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any prospectus supplement and any
related free writing prospectus before you invest in any of our securities. This prospectus may not be used to sell securities
unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement. The prospectus supplement, and any documents incorporated by reference, may also
add, update or change information containing in this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ
Capital Market under the symbol &ldquo;MNDL.&rdquo; The applicable prospectus supplement will contain information, where applicable,
as to any other listing, if any, of the securities covered by the applicable prospectus supplement. As of June 28, 2013, the closing
sale price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market was $4.45 per share. We have not offered any securities pursuant to
General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3 during the prior 12 calendar month period that ends on, and includes, the date of this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Investing in our Securities involves
a high degree of risks. You should review carefully and consider the risk factors included under the heading &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo;
in the applicable prospectus supplement and in any free writing prospectus and under that heading or similar headings in the other
documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement before making a decision to purchase our securities.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission
nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities described in this prospectus or passed upon the
adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">The date of this prospectus is&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
, 2013.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 95%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 5%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Page</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">About this Prospectus</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Summary</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Risk Factors</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Use of Proceeds</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Description of Capital Stock</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Description of Debt Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">19</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Description of Warrants</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">27</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Plan of Distribution</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">29</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Legal Matters</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">31</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Experts</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">31</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Documents Incorporated by Reference</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">31</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: #CCFFCC">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Where You Can Find More Information</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">32</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus is part of a registration
statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, using a &ldquo;shelf&rdquo; registration
process. Under the shelf registration process, using this prospectus, together with a prospectus supplement, we may offer and sell,
from time to time, in one or more offerings, any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in a dollar amount
that does not exceed $30,000,000 in the aggregate. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we
may offer. Each time we offer securities under this prospectus, a prospectus supplement will be provided that will contain more
specific information about the terms of that offering. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided
to you that may contain material information relating to these offerings. The prospectus supplement and any related free writing
prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus
or in the documents that we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus. To the extent that any statement we make in a
prospectus supplement is inconsistent with statements made in this prospectus, the statements made in this prospectus will be deemed
modified or superseded by those made in the prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">You should read this prospectus, the applicable
prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus we have authorized for use in connection with a specific offering, and the information
incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus before making an investment
in our securities. See &ldquo;Documents Incorporated by Reference&rdquo; and &ldquo;Where You Can Find More Information&rdquo;
for more information. You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or a
prospectus supplement along with information contain in any free writing prospectuses we have authorized for use in connection
with a specific offering. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. This document may be used only
in jurisdictions where offers and sales of these securities are permitted. You should not assume that information contained in
this prospectus, in any supplement to this prospectus, or in any document incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date
other than the date on the front page of the document that contains the information, regardless of when this prospectus or a prospectus
supplement is delivered or when any sale of our securities occurs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Reference in this prospectus to &ldquo;the
Company,&rdquo; &ldquo;Mandalay Digital Group&rdquo;, &ldquo;we&rdquo;, &ldquo;us&rdquo;, and &ldquo;our&rdquo; refer to Mandalay
Digital Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise specified.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SUMMARY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>This summary highlights selected information
contained elsewhere in this prospectus or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and does not contain all of the information
that you need to consider in making your investment decision. You should carefully read the entire prospectus including financial
statements and other information incorporated by reference into the prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any related
free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you, including the risks discussed under the heading &ldquo;Risk
Factors&rdquo; contained in the applicable prospectus supplement and in any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize
to be provided to you, and under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
You should also carefully read the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus, including our financial statements,
and the exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Our Company</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Mandalay is at the convergence of Internet
media content and mobile communications. We are an established provider of mobile services enabling mobile content distribution
and transactions serving mobile operators, end consumers, and original equipment manufacturers (OEM&rsquo;s) of mobile devices
and tablets. Our software as a service (&ldquo;SaaS&rdquo;) based platform delivers a mobile services platform that works with
mobile operators and third-party publishers to provide portal management, user interface, content development and billing technology
that enables the ecosystem required for the global distribution of mobile content. Our platforms provide our customers with the
tools to implement an intuitive user experience and storefront, enabling the discovery, purchase and download of mobile content.
Our integrated solutions address the mobile ecosystem spanning mobile optimized websites, mobile applications, mobile merchandising
and content management, mobile messaging, mobile advertising, mobile billing and predictive analytics. Our solutions empower our
customers to drive loyalty, generate revenue and re-engineer business processes to capture the advantages of their mobile-enabled
customer base. Our predictive analytics capabilities allow our customers to recommend the right solution to their end-customer
based upon the consumers&rsquo; tastes and preferences. We are headquartered in Los Angeles and have offices in Europe, Israel
and Australia to support our global sales and marketing efforts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Key Operating Divisions</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: Black">Through its
acquisitions of Digital Turbine, Logia, and MIA, the Company now has five product suites that provide an end-to-end solution for
operators, device OEM&rsquo;s, and other third parties to monetize mobile content. Those solutions are branded: Digital Turbine
Ignite, Digital Turbine IQ, Digital Turbine Marketplace, Digital Turbine Content, and Digital Turbine Pay. The solutions can be
sold together as a holistic &lsquo;end-to-end&rsquo; product suite or de-bundled individually, depending up on the needs of the
customer.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><U>Digital Turbine</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 28, 2011, the Company acquired
the assets of Digital Turbine Group, LLC, the developer of Digital Turbine, which has been re-branded as &ldquo;Digital Turbine
IQ&rdquo;, a technology platform that allows media companies, mobile carriers, and their OEM handset partners to take advantage
of multiple mobile operating systems across multiple networks, and offers solutions that allow them to maintain their own branding
and personalized, one-to-one relationships with each end-user. IQ&rsquo;s cross-platform user interface and multimedia management
system for carriers and OEMs can be integrated with different operating systems to provide a more organized and unified experience
for end-users of mobile content across search, discovery, billing, and delivery. Other aspects of the platform, such as a smart
content discovery toolbar, allows carriers and OEMs to control the data presented to their users while giving the end-user a more
efficient way of finding and purchasing the desired content.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">With the acquisition and integration of
the assets of Digital Turbine, the Company is able to provide an end-to-end, modular platform to the Company&rsquo;s existing carrier
customers. The combined Digital Turbine offering allows new and existing customers to choose from a fully outsourced, smart mobile
ecosystem to more efficient, modular components that can be integrated with different operating systems to provide a more unified
experience for end-users of mobile content across search, discovery, billing, and delivery.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: Black">Based upon the
initial launch data, the Company believes there is an opportunity to integrate its IQ platform with new and existing mobile carriers.
Mobile carriers are facing increased competition from competing mobile application storefronts and improved user experiences from
other retailing, social networking, and operating system providers including Apple, Google, Amazon, and Facebook. As a result,
operators are looking for new, innovative solutions to better manage their existing user experience. The IQ platform can be &ldquo;whitelabeled&rdquo;
to allow operators to custom tailor their own unique branding experience to the customer.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: Black">In addition
to improved user experiences, many operators are looking for end-to-end solutions for their mobile storefronts that include procuring
and programming the content, managing the content experience, ingesting content into the content management system (CMS), securely
installing and de-installing applications from the device, and integrating with the back-end elements such as billing interfaces,
analytics, settlement, and reporting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: Black"></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: Black">Digital Turbine
Ignite is a mobile application management software that is pre-installed on devices to help operators and content providers pre-install
software in a more automated and segmented fashion. This software allows operators to customize the out-of-the-box experience
for customers and monetize their homescreens via Cost-Per-Install or CPI arrangements with third party software developers. The
Company has launched with numerous new customers for Digital Turbine Ignite such as Telefonica, Avea Turkey, and Cellcom Israel.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: Black">Digital Turbine
IQ is a User Experience and User Interface that enables customers to search and discover content from various sources including
social media, search engines, and applications. Early results from the Digital Turbine IQ product indicate that customers are
more satisfied and purchase more content when the IQ software is being utilized as the primary search and discovery vehicle. To
date, IQ has been deployed with Boost in Australia, Cellcom in Israel, and Axis in Indonesia.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: Black">Digital Turbine
Marketplace is an application storefront that manages the retailing of mobile content including features such as merchandizing,
product placements, reporting, pricing, promotions, and distribution of digital goods. The Digital Turbine Marketplace is deployed
with many operators around the world including with operators in Australia, Israel, Philippines, and Italy.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: Black">Digital Turbine
Content is the primary revenue generating product from Digital Turbine today. It includes the distribution and licensing of content
across multiple content categories including music, applications, wallpapers, eBooks, and games. The Company has its content being
sold across multiple geographies including such as Australia, Israel, Turkey, Indonesia, Philippines, Italy, India and Germany.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: Black">DT Pay is a
Application Programming Interface (API) that integrates between mobile operators billing infrastructure and content publishers
to facilitate mobile commerce. Increasingly, mobile content publishers want to go directly to consumers to sell their content
versus sell through traditional distributors such as Google Play or Apple Application Store. DT Pay allows the publishers and
the operators to monetize those applications by allowing the content to be billed directly to the consumer via the operator bill.
Currently DT Pay is launched in both Australia and Italy.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><U>Logia</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company acquired the assets
of Logia Group, Ltd. on September 13, 2012. As a part of the transaction, the Company, through one or more subsidiaries
acquired, among other things, the assets comprising the &ldquo;LogiaDeck&rdquo; software, which has been
rebranded &ldquo;Digital Turbine Ignite&rdquo; (Ignite), and certain operator and other contracts related to the business. Ignite is a patent pending mobile application
management solution that enables operators and device OEM&rsquo;s to pre-install and manage applications from a single web
interface. It simplifies the device launch process for operators as well as allows the Company and the operator or OEM to
monetize their devices with pre-installation of applications.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 22.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Logia&rsquo;s solutions for top-tier mobile
operators and content providers include device application management solutions, white label app and media stores, in-app payment
solutions, app-based value added services, and mobile social music and TV offerings. Logia operates in more than 20 countries and
provides services to more than 50 leading mobile carriers. It has relationships with over 500 app developers and content vendors
and well as business agreements with unique mobile platforms and service providers. The largest customer of Logia is the Israeli
mobile operator, Cellcom which accounts for more than 50% of Logia&rsquo;s revenues. Our strategy is to combine Logia&rsquo;s mobile
solutions, carrier relationships and global distribution capabilities with the IQ user experience to provide a &lsquo;best-in-class&rsquo;,
end-to-end solution for the Company&rsquo;s carrier partners to fully monetize their mobile content catalogs as well as third-party
offerings. The Company has signed contracts to license the Ignite solution with numerous global customers including Telefonica,
Cellcom, and Avea.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 22.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><U>Twistbox Entertainment, Inc.</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On February 12, 2008,
the Company completed its acquisition of Twistbox Entertainment, Inc. (&ldquo;Twistbox&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Twistbox  is a global publisher, developer and enabler of mobile content and data services across mobile networks.
Twistbox provides its services in over 14 countries supporting over 50 carriers. Since operations began in 2003, Twistbox has developed
an intellectual property portfolio that includes a proprietary mobile publishing platform covering: tools that automate device
management; distribution and billing technology; a mobile games development, distribution and retail platform; and a content ratings
system adopted by wireless carriers globally to assist with the deployment of age-verified content. Twistbox has leveraged its
intellectual property and carrier-class platforms to secure agreements with leading mobile operators throughout the world including,
among others, Vodafone, Telefonica, and Orange.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Twistbox currently
has a large number of distribution agreements with mobile operators and portals in Europe and North America. Twistbox currently
has distribution agreements with more than 15 single territory operators in 11 countries. The strength and coverage of these relationships
is of paramount importance and the ability to support and service them is a vital channel for Twistbox&rsquo;s new product offerings
and services.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We are still considering the future status and role of Twistbox in relation to our focus on the IQ platform.
Although it is one of our active businesses, Twistbox revenues have been declining, which we expect to continue for the foreseeable
future. At the same time, we are leveraging its existing customer base for offerings by IQ. While offering the IQ platform to Twistbox
customers is an attractive strategy, it continues to entail significant risks, some of which are described in the &ldquo;Risk
Factors&rdquo; set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, and includes the risk that Twistbox may operate at a deficit while
we work on launching the suite of IQ products, which, in turn, entails business and financial risks and the possibility of needing
additional capital and the associate dilution.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><U>MIA</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 12,
2013, the Company, through its indirect wholly owned subsidiary organized under the laws of Australia, acquired all of the
issued and outstanding stock of Mirror Image International Holdings Pty Ltd (&ldquo;MIAH&rdquo;). MIAH owns direct or
indirect subsidiaries that we refer to as the &ldquo;MIA Group&rdquo;). The acquired business of the MIA Group is referred to
as &ldquo;MIA&rdquo; in this prospectus. MIA is a leading mobile solutions provider based in Australia. MIA has
extensive content licenses with major brands as well as a proprietary content management and billing integration system
called &ldquo;Sphere&rdquo;. MIA enables experiences on connected devices by enabling the delivery of content and
applications to multiple devices, across any network, in any format. The Sphere platform enables carriers, media companies
and brands to work together.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Corporate Information</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our facilities and executive offices are
located at <FONT STYLE="color: black">2811 Cahuenga Blvd West Los Angeles, CA 90068</FONT>, and our telephone number is (323)&nbsp;472-5461.
Additional information about us is available on our website at www.mandalaydigital.com. The information contained on or that may
be obtained from our website is not, and shall not be deemed to be, a part of this prospectus. Our common stock is currently traded
on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol &ldquo;MNDL.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>The Securities We May Offer</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">With this prospectus, we may offer common
stock, preferred stock, various series of debt securities and warrants to purchase any of such securities, separately or together
in any combination of the foregoing for total gross proceeds of up to $30,000,000, from time to time under this prospectus. Each
time we offer securities with this prospectus, we will provide offerees with a prospectus supplement that will contain the specific
terms of the securities being offered. The following is a summary of the securities we may offer with this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may sell the securities to or through
underwriters, dealers or agents or directly to purchasers. We, as well as any agents acting on our behalf, reserve the sole right
to accept and to reject in whole or in part any proposed purchase of securities. Each prospectus supplement will set forth the
names of any underwriters, dealers or agents involved in the sale of securities described in that prospectus supplement and any
applicable fee, commission or discount arrangements with them.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Common Stock</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may offer shares of our common stock,
par value $0.0001 per share, either alone or underlying other registered securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common
stock. Holders of our common stock are entitled to such dividends as our board of directors may declare from time to time out of
legally available funds, subject to the preferential rights of the holders of any shares of our preferred stock that are outstanding
or that we may issue in the future. Currently, we do not pay any dividends. Each holder of our common stock is entitled to one
vote per share. Holders of our common stock receive no preemptive rights under our charter documents. Upon liquidation, dissolution
or winding up, holders of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities and
the liquidation preferences of any outstanding shares of preferred stock. In this prospectus, we have summarized certain general
features of our common stock under &ldquo;Description of Capital Stock &ndash; Common stock.&rdquo; We urge you, however, to read
the applicable prospectus supplement (and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you) related
to any common stock being offered.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Preferred Stock</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may issue shares of preferred stock in
one or more classes or series. Our board of directors or a committee designated by our board of directors will determine the designations,
voting powers, preferences and rights of the preferred stock, as well as the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof,
including dividend rights, conversion rights, preemptive rights, terms of redemption or repurchase, liquidation preferences and
the number of shares constituting any series or the designation of any series. Convertible preferred stock will be convertible
into our common stock or exchangeable for other securities. Conversion may be mandatory or at your option and would be at prescribed
conversion rates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If we sell any series of preferred stock
under this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, we will fix the designations, voting powers, preferences and rights
of the preferred stock of each series we issue under this prospectus, as well as the qualifications, limitations or restrictions
thereof, in the certificate of designation relating to that series. We will file as an exhibit to the registration statement of
which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with the SEC, the form of any certificate
of designation that contains the terms of the series of preferred stock we are offering. In this prospectus, we have summarized
certain general features of the preferred stock under &ldquo;Description of Capital Stock &mdash; Preferred Stock.&rdquo; We urge
you, however, to read the applicable prospectus supplement (and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be
provided to you) related to the series of preferred stock being offered, as well as the complete certificate of designation that
contains the terms of the applicable series of preferred stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Debt Securities</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may issue debt securities from time to
time, in one or more series, as either senior or subordinated debt or as senior or subordinated convertible debt. The senior debt
securities will rank equally with any other unsecured and unsubordinated debt. The subordinated debt securities will be subordinate
and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner described in the instrument governing the debt, to all of our senior
indebtedness. Convertible debt securities will be convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock or other securities. Conversion
may be mandatory or at your option and would be at prescribed conversion rates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any debt securities issued under this prospectus
and the applicable prospectus supplement will be issued under one or more documents called indentures, which are contracts between
us and a national banking association or other eligible party, as trustee. In this prospectus, we have summarized certain general
features of the debt securities under &ldquo;Description of Debt Securities&rdquo;. We urge you, however, to read the applicable
prospectus supplement (and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you) related to the series of debt
securities being offered, as well as the complete indentures that contain the terms of the debt securities. Forms of indentures
and forms of debt securities containing the terms of the debt securities being offered will be filed as exhibits to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part or will be incorporated by reference from reports that we file with the SEC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Warrants</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may issue warrants for the purchase of
common stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities in one or more series. We may issue warrants independently or in combination
with common stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities. In this prospectus, we have summarized certain general features of the
warrants under &ldquo;Description of Warrants.&rdquo; We urge you, however, to read the applicable prospectus supplement (and any
related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you) related to the particular series of warrants being
offered, as well as any warrant agreements and warrant certificates that contain the terms of the warrants. We will file as exhibits
to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with
the SEC, the form of warrant and/or the warrant agreement and warrant certificate, as applicable, that contain the terms of the
particular series of warrants we are offering, and any supplemental agreements, before the issuance of such warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any warrants issued under this prospectus
may be evidenced by warrant certificates. Warrants also may be issued under an applicable warrant agreement that we enter into
with a warrant agent. We will indicate the name and address of the warrant agent, if applicable, in the prospectus supplement relating
to the particular series of warrants being offered.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>RISK FACTORS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We have included discussions of cautionary
factors describing risks relating to our business and an investment in our securities in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the
year ended March 31, 2013, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. See &ldquo;Where You Can Find More Information&rdquo;
for an explanation of how to get a copy of this report. Additional risks related to our securities may also be described in a prospectus
supplement and in any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you and are set forth below. Investing
in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Before purchasing our securities, you should carefully consider the risk factors
we describe in any prospectus supplement or in any report incorporated by reference into this prospectus or such prospectus supplement,
including our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended March 31, 2013 or any Annual Report on Form 10-K/A or Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q that is incorporated by reference into this prospectus or such prospectus supplement after the date of this prospectus.
Although we discuss key risks in those risk factor descriptions, additional risks not currently known to us or that we currently
deem immaterial also may impair our business. Our subsequent filings with the SEC may contain amended and updated discussions of
significant risks. We cannot predict future risks or estimate the extent to which they may affect our financial performance. Please
also read carefully the section below entitled &ldquo;Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><U>Risks relating to our common stock</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>The market price of our common stock
is likely to be highly volatile and subject to wide fluctuations, and you may be unable to resell your shares at or above the current
price.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The market price of
our common stock is likely to be highly volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to a number of factors that
are beyond our control, including announcements of new products or services by our competitors. In addition, the market price of
our common stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to a variety of factors, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">quarterly variations in our revenues and operating expenses;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">developments in the financial markets, and the worldwide or regional
economies;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">announcements of innovations or new products or services by us or
our competitors;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">fluctuations in merchant credit card interest rates;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">significant sales of our common stock or other securities in the open
market; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">changes in accounting principles.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In the past, stockholders
have often instituted securities class action litigation after periods of volatility in the market price of a company&rsquo;s securities.
If a stockholder were to file any such class action suit against us, we would incur substantial legal fees and our management&rsquo;s
attention and resources would be diverted from operating our business to respond to the litigation, which could harm our business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>If the market price of our common
stock declines, we may not be able to maintain our listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market which may impair our financial flexibility
and restrict our business significantly. </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The stock markets have
experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have affected the market prices of equity securities of many companies that
may be unrelated or disproportionate to the operating results of such companies. These broad market movements may adversely affect
the market price of the common stock. Our common stock is presently listed on Nasdaq. Although we are not currently in jeopardy
of delisting, we cannot assure you that we will meet the criteria for continued listing and our common stock could become delisted.
Any such delisting could harm our ability to raise capital through alternative financing sources on terms acceptable to us, or
at all, and may result in the loss of confidence in our financial stability by suppliers, customers and employees. If our common
stock were to be delisted from Nasdaq, we may face a lengthy process to re-list the common stock, if we are able to re-list the
common stock at all, and the liquidity that Nasdaq provides will no longer be available to investors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>The sale of securities by us in any
equity or debt financing, or the issuance of new shares related to an acquisition, could result in dilution to our existing stockholders
and have a material adverse effect on our earnings.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any sale or issuance
of common stock by us in a future offering or acquisition could result in dilution to the existing stockholders as a direct result
of our issuance of additional shares of our capital stock. In addition, our business strategy may include expansion through internal
growth by acquiring complementary businesses, acquiring or licensing additional brands, or establishing strategic relationships
with targeted customers and suppliers. In order to do so, or to finance the cost of our other activities, we may issue additional
equity securities that could dilute our stockholders&rsquo; stock ownership. We may also assume additional debt and incur impairment
losses related to goodwill and other tangible assets if we acquire another company, and this could negatively impact our earnings
and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We may need to raise additional capital
to grow our business, and we may not be able to raise capital on terms acceptable to us or at all. </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The operation of our
business and our efforts to grow our business will further require significant cash outlays and commitments. If our cash, cash
equivalents and short-term investments balances and any cash generated from operations are not sufficient to meet our cash requirements,
we will need to seek additional capital, potentially through debt or equity financings, to fund our growth. We may not be able
to raise needed cash on terms acceptable to us or at all. Financings, if available, may be on terms that are dilutive or potentially
dilutive to our stockholders, and the prices at which new investors would be willing to purchase our securities may be lower than
the fair market value of our common stock. The holders of new securities may also receive rights, preferences or privileges that
are senior to those of existing holders of our common stock. If new sources of financing are required but are insufficient or unavailable,
we would be required to modify our growth and operating plans to the extent of available funding, which would harm our ability
to grow our business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>If securities or industry analysts
do not publish research or reports about our business, or if they downgrade their recommendations regarding our common stock, our
stock price and trading volume could decline.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The trading market
for our common stock will be influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts publish about our business
or us. If any of the analysts who cover us downgrade our common stock, our common stock price would likely decline. If analysts
cease coverage of our Company or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which
in turn could cause our common stock price or trading volume to decline.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We do not anticipate paying dividends.
</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We have never paid
cash or other dividends on our common stock. Payment of dividends on our common stock is within the discretion of our Board of
Directors and will depend upon our earnings, our capital requirements and financial condition, and other factors deemed relevant
by our Board of Directors. However, the earliest our Board of Directors would likely consider a dividend is if we begin to generate
excess cash flow.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Our officers, directors and principal
stockholders can exert significant influence over us and may make decisions that are not in the best interests of all stockholders.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our officers, directors
and principal stockholders (greater than 5% stockholders) collectively beneficially own approximately 61% of our outstanding
common stock. As a result, this group will be able to affect the outcome of, or exert significant influence over, all matters requiring
stockholder approval, including the election and removal of directors and any change in control. In particular, this concentration
of ownership of our common stock could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us or otherwise discouraging
or preventing a potential acquirer from attempting to obtain control of us. This, in turn, could have a negative effect on the
market price of our common stock. It could also prevent our stockholders from realizing a premium over the market prices for their
shares of common stock. Moreover, the interests of this concentration of ownership may not always coincide with our interests or
the interests of other stockholders, and, accordingly, this group could cause us to enter into transactions or agreements that
we would not otherwise consider.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>If we fail to maintain an effective
system of internal controls, we might not be able to report our financial results accurately or prevent fraud; in that case, our
stockholders could lose confidence in our financial reporting, which could negatively impact the price of our stock. &nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Effective
internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and prevent fraud. In addition, Section&nbsp;404
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, requires us to evaluate and report on our internal control over
financial reporting. We are in the process of strengthening and testing our system of internal controls. The process of
implementing our internal controls and complying with Section&nbsp;404 is expensive and time consuming and requires
significant attention of management. We cannot be certain that these measures will ensure that we implement and maintain
adequate controls over our financial processes and reporting in the future. Even if we conclude that our internal control
over financial reporting provides reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, because of its
inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect fraud or misstatements. Failure to
implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation, could harm our operating
results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. We currently have material weaknesses, as discussed in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended March 31, 2013. If we discover a material weakness or a significant
deficiency in our internal control, the disclosure of that fact, even if quickly remedied, could reduce the market&rsquo;s
confidence in our financial statements and harm our stock price. In addition, if we fail to comply with the applicable
portions of Section&nbsp;404, we could be subject to a variety of administrative sanctions, including ineligibility for short
form resale registration, action by the SEC, and the inability of registered broker-dealers to make a market in our common
stock, which could further reduce our stock price and harm our business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Maintaining and improving our financial
controls and the requirements of being a public company may strain our resources, divert management&rsquo;s attention and affect
our ability to attract and retain qualified members for our Board of Directors. </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As a public company,
we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The requirements of these rules and
regulations has resulted in an increase in our legal, accounting and financial compliance costs, may make some activities more
difficult, time-consuming and costly and may place undue strain on our personnel, systems and resources.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Sarbanes-Oxley
Act requires, among other things, that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial
reporting. This can be difficult to do. For example, we depend on the reports of wireless carriers for information regarding the
amount of sales of our products and services and to determine the amount of royalties we owe branded content licensors and the
amount of our revenues. These reports may not be timely, and in the past they have contained, and in the future they may contain,
errors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In order to maintain
and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, we expend
significant resources and provide significant management oversight. We have a substantial effort ahead of us to implement appropriate
processes, document our system of internal control over relevant processes, assess their design, remediate any deficiencies identified
and test their operation. As a result, management&rsquo;s attention may be diverted from other business concerns, which could harm
our business, operating results and financial condition. These efforts will also involve substantial accounting-related costs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;The Sarbanes-Oxley
Act makes it more difficult and more expensive for us to maintain directors&rsquo; and officers&rsquo; liability insurance, and
we may be required in the future&nbsp;to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to maintain coverage. If we
are unable to maintain adequate directors&rsquo; and officers&rsquo; insurance, our ability to recruit and retain qualified directors,
and officers will be significantly curtailed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>The ownership interest of our current
stockholders will be substantially diluted if our outstanding securities convertible and/or exercisable&nbsp;into shares of our
common stock are converted and/or exercised.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of June 28, 2013,
we had an aggregate of approximately $4,133,080 of Convertible Notes convertible into 4,218,234 shares of our common stock, and
warrants to purchase 4,084,025 shares of our common stock. To the extent our outstanding securities convertible and/or exercisable
into shares of our common stock are converted and/or exercised, additional shares of our common stock will be issued, which will
result in dilution to our stockholders and increase the number of shares of common stock eligible for resale into the public market.
Sales of such shares of common stock could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Shares eligible for future sale</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of June 14, 2013,
14,699,345 of our total outstanding shares are restricted from immediate resale but may be sold into the market in the near future.
This could cause the market price of our common stock to drop significantly. Shares of restricted common stock are generally available
for resale following a six month holding period. As restrictions on resale end, the market price could drop significantly if the
holders of these restricted shares sell them or are perceived by the market as intending to sell them.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus contains, and may incorporate
by reference, forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section&nbsp;27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the
Securities Act, and Section&nbsp;21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. You can find many
(but not all) of these statements by looking for words such as &ldquo;approximates,&rdquo; &ldquo;believes,&rdquo; &ldquo;hopes,&rdquo;
&ldquo;expects,&rdquo; &ldquo;anticipates,&rdquo; &ldquo;estimates,&rdquo; &ldquo;projects,&rdquo; &ldquo;intends,&rdquo; &ldquo;plans,&rdquo;
&ldquo;would,&rdquo; &ldquo;should,&rdquo; &ldquo;could,&rdquo; &ldquo;may,&rdquo; &ldquo;will&rdquo; or other similar expressions
in this prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our historical experience and our present expectations
or projections. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include,
but are not limited to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"><B>&bull;</B></TD><TD>Our limited cash and a history of losses;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.15in; text-indent: -0.15in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"><B>&bull;</B></TD><TD>Our ability to complete customer transactions and strategic acquisitions;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.15in; text-indent: -0.15in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"><B>&bull;</B></TD><TD>Risks and costs associated with product development;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.15in; text-indent: -0.15in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"><B>&bull;</B></TD><TD>The outcome of our plans for future operations and growth;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.15in; text-indent: -0.15in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"><B>&bull;</B></TD><TD>Successful integration of acquired businesses;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.15in; text-indent: -0.15in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"><B>&bull;</B></TD><TD>Economic downturns, reduced capital expenditures, consolidation and technological and regulatory changes in our industry;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.15in; text-indent: -0.15in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"><B>&bull;</B></TD><TD>The highly competitive nature of our industry;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.15in; text-indent: -0.15in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"><B>&bull;</B></TD><TD>Our ability to attract and retain qualified managers and skilled employees;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.15in; text-indent: -0.15in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"><B>&bull;</B></TD><TD>Our ability to raise sufficient capital when needed, or at all;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.15in; text-indent: -0.15in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"><B>&bull;</B></TD><TD>Local, regional, national and international economic conditions and events and the impact they may have on us and our customers,
such as the current worldwide recession;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.15in; text-indent: -0.15in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"><B>&bull;</B></TD><TD>Political instability, acts of war or terrorism, or natural disasters;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.15in; text-indent: -0.15in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"><B>&bull;</B></TD><TD>Continued volatility in the credit and equity markets and the resulting effect on the general economy; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.15in; text-indent: -0.15in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"><B>&bull;</B></TD><TD>Our success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing items.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We claim the protection of the safe harbor
contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We caution investors that any forward-looking statements presented
in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement or the documents incorporated by reference herein or therein, or those that we
may make orally or in writing from time to time, are based upon management&rsquo;s beliefs and assumptions and are made based on
information available to us as of the time made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements
included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement or to update the reasons why actual results
could differ from those contained in such statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except
to the extent required by federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements may be contained in this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement (and the documents incorporated by reference herein or therein) under &ldquo;Risk Factors,&rdquo; or may be contained
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A or in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q under headings such as &ldquo;Management&rsquo;s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations&rdquo; and &ldquo;Business,&rdquo; or in our Current Reports on
Form 8-K, among other places. Any investor in us should consider all risks and uncertainties disclosed in our filings with the
SEC described below under the heading &ldquo;Where You Can Find More Information,&rdquo; all of which are accessible on the SEC&rsquo;s
website at <FONT STYLE="text-underline-style: none; color: windowtext">www.sec.gov</FONT>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>USE OF PROCEEDS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable
prospectus supplement, we anticipate that the net proceeds from the sale of the securities under this prospectus will be used for
general corporate purposes. General corporate purposes may include repayment of debt, capital expenditures, and any other purposes
that we may specify in any prospectus supplement. In addition, we may use a portion of any net proceeds towards strategic acquisitions
and alliances. We will have significant discretion in the use of any net proceeds. Investors will be relying on the judgment of
our management regarding the application of the proceeds of any sale of the securities. We may invest the net proceeds temporarily
until we use them for their stated purpose.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;The following description of our common
stock and preferred stock, together with the additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplement, summarizes
the material terms and provisions of the common stock and the preferred stock that we may offer pursuant to this prospectus. While
the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any future common stock or preferred stock that we may offer, we will
describe the particular terms of any class or series of these securities in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement.
For the complete terms of our common stock and preferred stock, please refer to our certificate of incorporation, as amended, or
our certificate of incorporation, and our bylaws, as amended, or our bylaws, which are exhibits to the registration statement of
which this prospectus is a part. The terms of these securities may also be affected by the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware. The summary below and that contained in any prospectus supplement is qualified in its entirety by reference to our
certificate of incorporation and our bylaws, as either may be amended from time to time after the date of this prospectus, but
before the date of any such prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Authorized Capitalization</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We have 202,000,000 shares of capital stock
authorized under our certificate of incorporation, consisting of 200,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share,
and 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of which 100,000 have been designated as Series&nbsp;A Convertible Preferred Stock, par
value $0.0001 per share, or Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock. As of June 28, 2013, we had 20,448,224 shares of common stock outstanding
and 100,000 shares of our Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock outstanding. Our authorized shares of common stock and preferred stock
are available for issuance without further action by our stockholders, unless such action is required by applicable law or the
rules of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which our securities may be listed or traded. If the approval of our
stockholders is not so required, our board of directors may determine not to seek stockholder approval.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Common Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Holders of our common stock are entitled
to such dividends as may be declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for such purpose, subject to any
preferential dividend rights of any then outstanding preferred stock. The shares of common stock are neither redeemable nor convertible.
Holders of common stock have are not entitled to preemptive or subscription rights to purchase any of our securities under our
charter documents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Each holder of our common stock is entitled
to one vote for each such share outstanding in the holder&rsquo;s name. No holder of common stock is entitled to cumulate votes
in voting for directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In the event of our liquidation, dissolution
or winding up, the holders of our common stock are entitled to receive pro rata our assets that are legally available for distribution,
after payments of all debts and other liabilities and subject to the prior rights of any holders of preferred stock then outstanding.
All of the outstanding shares of our common stock are, and the shares of common stock issued upon the conversion of any securities
convertible into our common stock will be, fully paid and non-assessable. The shares of common stock offered by this prospectus
or upon the conversion of any preferred stock or debt securities or exercise of any warrants offered pursuant to this prospectus,
when issued and paid for, will also be, fully paid and non-assessable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ
Capital Market under the symbol &ldquo;MNDL.&rdquo; American Stock Transfer is the transfer agent and registrar for our common
stock. Its address is 6201 15th Avenue Brooklyn, NY 11219, and its telephone number is (800) 937-5449.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Preferred Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our certificate of incorporation permits
us to issue up to 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and with rights and preferences that may be fixed or
designated by our board of directors without any further action by our stockholders. We currently have 100,000 shares of our Series&nbsp;A
Preferred Stock designated, and as of June 28, 2013, we had 100,000 shares of our Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the limitations prescribed in
our certificate of incorporation and under Delaware law, our certificate of incorporation authorizes the board of directors, from
time to time by resolution and without further stockholder action, to provide for the issuance of shares of preferred stock, in
one or more series, and to fix the designation, powers, preferences and other rights of the shares and to fix the qualifications,
limitations and restrictions thereof. Although our board of directors has no present intention to issue any additional preferred
stock, the issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the rights of holders of our common stock, including with respect
to voting, dividends and liquidation, by issuing shares of preferred stock with certain voting, conversion and/or redemption rights.
Such issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Preferred stock could thus be issued quickly
with terms calculated to delay or prevent a change in control of our company or to make removal of management more difficult. Additionally,
the issuance of preferred stock may decrease the market price of our common stock. The number of authorized shares of preferred
stock may be increased or decreased, but not decreased below the number of shares then outstanding plus the number of such shares
reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options, rights or warrants or upon the conversion of any other outstanding
securities issued by us that are convertible into or exercisable into preferred stock, by the affirmative vote of the holders of
a majority of our common stock without a vote of the holders of preferred stock, or any series of preferred stock, unless a vote
of any such holder is required pursuant to the terms of such series of preferred stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"> We will fix the designations, voting
powers, preferences and rights of the preferred stock of each series we issue under this prospectus, as well as the qualifications,
limitations or restrictions thereof, in the certificate of designation relating to that series. We will file as an exhibit to
the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with
the SEC, the form of any certificate of designation that contains the terms (which terms have not currently been determined and
are not currently known) of the series of preferred stock we are offering. We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement
the terms of the series of preferred stock being offered, including, to the extent applicable: </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the title and stated value;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the number of shares we are offering;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the liquidation preference per share;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the purchase price;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the dividend rate, period and payment date and method of calculation for dividends;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>whether dividends will be cumulative or non-cumulative and, if cumulative, the date from which dividends will accumulate;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the procedures for any auction and remarketing, if applicable;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the provisions for redemption or repurchase, if applicable, and any restrictions on our ability to exercise those redemption
and repurchase rights;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>any listing of the preferred stock on any securities exchange or market;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>whether the preferred stock will be convertible into common stock, and, if applicable, the conversion price, or how it will
be calculated, and the conversion period;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>whether the preferred stock will be exchangeable into debt securities, and, if applicable, the exchange price, or how it will
be calculated, and the exchange period;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>voting rights of the preferred stock;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>preemptive rights, if any;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>restrictions on transfer, sale or other assignment;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>whether interests in the preferred stock will be represented by depositary shares;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>a discussion of material United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the preferred stock;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind
up our affairs;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>any limitations on the issuance of any class or series of preferred stock ranking senior to or on a parity with the series
of preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the preferred stock.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any prospectus supplement filed in connection
with an offering of preferred stock will describe all material terms of such series of preferred stock and all material terms of
any common stock, if any, issuable upon conversion of such preferred stock. However, the description of the terms of the preferred
stock to be set forth in an applicable prospectus supplement will not be complete and will be subject to and qualified in its entirety
by reference to the certificate of designations or the certificate of amendment to our certificate of incorporation relating to
the applicable series of preferred stock, together with our bylaws. The registration statement of which this prospectus forms a
part currently does or will in the future include the certificate of designations or the certificate of amendment and our bylaws
as exhibits or incorporate them by reference.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The preferred stock will, if and when issued,
be fully paid and non-assessable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
has a par value of $0.0001 per share. While shares of our Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding, holders of the Series A Preferred
Stock are entitled to receive any dividends if and when declared by the Company&rsquo;s board of directors on the Company&rsquo;s
common stock on an as converted basis.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Series A Preferred Stock is convertible
at any time at the option of the holder into shares of our common stock based on dividing the original purchase price plus the
amount of any accumulated but unpaid dividends, by the conversion price then in effect (as may be adjusted).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Series A Preferred Stock is entitled
to vote together with the common stock as a single class (on an as if converted basis) on any matters submitted to the holders
of the Company&rsquo;s common stock, together with any other voting rights provided to the Series A Preferred under law or the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Series A Preferred Stock is entitled
to receive, prior and in preference to our common stock or any other class designated as junior to the Series A Preferred Stock,
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, or in the event of its insolvency,
an amount per share equal to the greater of (i)&nbsp;$10.00 per share of Series A Preferred Stock (subject to certain adjustments)
or (ii)&nbsp;such amount per share as would have been payable had the Series A Preferred Stock been converted into our common stock
immediately prior to such liquidation, dissolution or winding up.&nbsp;Each holder of Series A Preferred Stock also has the right
to a cash-out election in the event of certain transactions, including a consolidation or merger of the Company (excluding a transaction
involving a reincorporation or a merger with a wholly-owned subsidiary), a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company, the issuance by the Company in a single or integrated transaction shares of common stock (or securities convertible into
common stock) representing a majority of the shares of common stock outstanding immediately following such issuance, or any other
form of acquisition where the Company is the target and a change of control occurs such that the acquirer has the power to elect
a majority of the Company&rsquo;s board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Anti-Takeover Effects of Certain Provisions
of Delaware Law</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following is a
summary of certain provisions of Delaware law. This summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the corporate law of Delaware and our certificate of incorporation and bylaws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Effect of Delaware
Anti-Takeover Statute.</I>&nbsp;We may be subject to Section&nbsp;203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, an anti-takeover
law. In general, Section&nbsp;203 prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination with any interested
stockholder for a period of three years following the date that the stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.4in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">prior to that date, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination
or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.4in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder,
the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced,
excluding for purposes of determining the number of shares of voting stock outstanding (but not the voting stock owned by the interested
stockholder) those shares owned by persons who are directors and officers and by excluding employee stock plans in which employee
participants do not have the right to determine whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange
offer;&nbsp;or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.4in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">on or subsequent to that date, the business combination is approved by the board of directors of
the corporation and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative
vote of at least 66-2/3% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">Section&nbsp;203 defines
&ldquo;business combination&rdquo; to include the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.4in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.4in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation
involving the interested stockholder;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.4in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">subject to certain exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the
corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.4in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share
of the stock of any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder;&nbsp;or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.4in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges
or other financial benefits provided by or through the corporation.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In general, Section&nbsp;203
defines an interested stockholder as any entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the
corporation, or who beneficially owns 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation at anytime within a three-year
period immediately prior to the date of determining whether such person is an interested stockholder, and any entity or person
affiliated with or controlling or controlled by any of these entities or persons.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may issue debt securities from time to
time, in one or more series, as either senior or subordinated debt or as senior or subordinated convertible debt. While the terms
we have summarized below will apply generally to any debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe
the particular terms of any debt securities that we may offer in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement and in any
related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be distributed to you. The terms of any debt securities offered under
a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below. Unless the context requires otherwise, whenever we refer to
the indenture, we also are referring to any supplemental indentures that specify the terms of a particular series of debt securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"> We will issue the debt securities under
the indenture that we will enter into with the trustee named in the indenture. The indenture will be qualified under the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or the Trust Indenture Act. We have filed the form of indenture as an exhibit to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part, and supplemental indentures and forms of debt securities containing the terms (which
terms have not currently been determined and are not currently known) of the debt securities being offered will be filed as exhibits
to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or will be incorporated by reference from reports that we file
with the SEC. </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The summary below and that contained in
any prospectus supplement is qualified in its entirety by reference to all of the provisions of the indenture applicable to a particular
series of debt securities. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplements and any related free writing prospectuses
related to the debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus, as well as the complete indenture that contains the terms
of the debt securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>General</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"> The indenture does not limit the amount
of debt securities that we may issue. It provides that we may issue debt securities up to the principal amount that we may authorize
and may be in any currency that we may designate. Except for the limitations on consolidation, merger and sale of all or substantially
all of our assets contained in the indenture, the terms of the indenture will not contain any covenants or other provisions designed
to give holders of any debt securities protection against changes in our operations, financial condition or transactions involving
us. </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may issue the debt securities issued
under the indenture as &ldquo;discount securities,&rdquo; which means they may be sold at a discount below their stated principal
amount. These debt securities, as well as other debt securities that are not issued at a discount, may be issued with &ldquo;original
issue discount,&rdquo; or OID, for U.S. federal income tax purposes because of interest payment and other characteristics or terms
of the debt securities. Material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to debt securities issued with OID will be described
in more detail in any applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We will describe in the applicable prospectus
supplement the terms of the series of debt securities being offered, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the title of the series of debt securities;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>any limit upon the aggregate principal amount that may be issued;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the maturity date or dates;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the form of the debt securities of the series;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the applicability of any guarantees;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>whether or not the debt securities will be secured or unsecured, and the terms of any secured debt;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>whether the debt securities rank as senior debt, senior subordinated debt, subordinated debt or any combination thereof, and
the terms of any subordination;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>if the price (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount thereof) at which such debt securities will be issued
is a price other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration
of the maturity thereof, or if applicable, the portion of the principal amount of such debt securities that is convertible into
another security or the method by which any such portion shall be determined;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the interest rate or rates, which may be fixed or variable, or the method for determining the rate and the date interest will
begin to accrue, the dates interest will be payable and the regular record dates for interest payment dates or the method for determining
such dates;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>our right, if any, to defer payment of interest and the maximum length of any such deferral period;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>if applicable, the date or dates after which, or the period or periods during which, and the price or prices at which, we may,
at our option, redeem the series of debt securities pursuant to any optional or provisional redemption provisions and the terms
of those redemption provisions;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the date or dates, if any, on which, and the price or prices at which we are obligated, pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund
or analogous fund provisions or otherwise, to redeem, or at the holder&rsquo;s option to purchase, the series of debt securities
and the currency or currency unit in which the debt securities are payable;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the denominations in which we will issue the series of debt securities, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral
multiple thereof;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>any and all terms, if applicable, relating to any auction or remarketing of the debt securities of that series and any security
for our obligations with respect to such debt securities and any other terms which may be advisable in connection with the marketing
of debt securities of that series;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>whether the debt securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a global security or securities;
the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such global security or securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other
individual securities; and the depositary for such global security or securities;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>if applicable, the provisions relating to conversion or exchange of any debt securities of the series and the terms and conditions
upon which such debt securities will be so convertible or exchangeable, including the conversion or exchange price, as applicable,
or how it will be calculated and may be adjusted, any mandatory or optional (at our option or the holders&rsquo; option) conversion
or exchange features, the applicable conversion or exchange period and the manner of settlement for any conversion or exchange;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>if other than the full principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of debt securities of the series which
shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>additions to or changes in the covenants applicable to the particular debt securities being issued, including, among others,
the consolidation, merger or sale covenant;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>additions to or changes in the events of default with respect to the securities and any change in the right of the trustee
or the holders to declare the principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, with respect to such securities to be due and payable;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>additions to or changes in or deletions of the provisions relating to covenant defeasance and legal defeasance;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>additions to or changes in the provisions relating to satisfaction and discharge of the indenture;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>additions to or changes in the provisions relating to the modification of the indenture both with and without the consent of
holders of debt securities issued under the indenture;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the currency of payment of debt securities if other than U.S. dollars and the manner of determining the equivalent amount in
U.S. dollars;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>whether interest will be payable in cash or additional debt securities at our or the holders&rsquo; option and the terms and
conditions upon which the election may be made;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the terms and conditions, if any, upon which we will pay amounts in addition to the stated interest, premium, if any and principal
amounts of the debt securities of the series to any holder that is not a &ldquo;United States person&rdquo; for federal tax purposes;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>any restrictions on transfer, sale or assignment of the debt securities of the series; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the debt securities, any other additions
or changes in the provisions of the indenture, and any terms that may be required by us or advisable under applicable laws or regulations.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Conversion or Exchange Rights</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We will set forth in the prospectus supplement
the terms on which a series of debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock or our other securities
or other property or assets. We will include provisions as to settlement upon conversion or exchange and whether conversion or
exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option. We may include provisions pursuant to which the number of
shares of our common stock or our other securities or units of other property or assets that the holders of the series of debt
securities receive would be subject to adjustment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Consolidation, Merger or Sale</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus
supplement applicable to a particular series of debt securities, the indenture will not contain any covenant that restricts our
ability to merge or consolidate, or sell, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets. However,
any successor to or acquirer of such assets must assume all of our obligations under the indenture or the debt securities, as appropriate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Events of Default Under the Indenture</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus
supplement applicable to a particular series of debt securities, the following are events of default under the indenture with respect
to any series of debt securities that we may issue:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>if we fail to pay any installment of interest on any series of debt securities, as and when the same shall become due and payable,
and such default continues for a period of 90 days; provided, however, that a valid extension of an interest payment period by
us in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental thereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of interest
for this purpose;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>if we fail to pay the principal of, or premium, if any, on any series of debt securities as and when the same shall become
due and payable whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise, or in any payment required by any sinking or
analogous fund established with respect to such series; provided, however, that a valid extension of the maturity of such debt
securities in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental thereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of
principal or premium, if any;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>if we fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the debt securities or the indenture, other than
a covenant specifically relating to another series of debt securities, and our failure continues for 90&nbsp;days after we receive
written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied and stating that such is a notice of default thereunder, from
the trustee or holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the applicable series;
and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>if specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If an event of default with respect to debt
securities of any series occurs and is continuing, other than an event of default specified in the last bullet point above, the
trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series, by notice
to us in writing, and to the trustee if notice is given by such holders, may declare the unpaid principal of, premium, if any,
and accrued interest, if any, due and payable immediately. If an event of default specified in the last bullet point above occurs
with respect to us, the principal amount of and accrued interest, if any, of each issue of debt securities then outstanding shall
be due and payable without any notice or other action on the part of the trustee or any holder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The holders of a majority in principal amount
of the outstanding debt securities of an affected series may waive any default or event of default with respect to the series and
its consequences, except defaults or events of default regarding payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, unless we
have cured the default or event of default in accordance with the indenture. Any waiver shall cure the default or event of default.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the terms of the indenture, if
an event of default under an indenture shall occur and be continuing, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of
its rights or powers under such indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of the applicable series of debt securities,
unless such holders have offered the trustee reasonable indemnity. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee, with respect to the debt securities of that
series, provided that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the direction so given by the holder is not in conflict with any law or the applicable indenture; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>subject to its duties under the Trust Indenture Act, the trustee need not take any action that might involve it in personal
liability or might be unduly prejudicial to the holders not involved in the proceeding.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A holder of the debt securities of any series
will have the right to institute a proceeding under the indenture or to appoint a receiver or trustee, or to seek other remedies
only if:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the holder has given written notice to the trustee of a continuing event of default with respect to that series;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have made written
request, and such holders have offered reasonable indemnity to the trustee to institute the proceeding as trustee; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the trustee does not institute the proceeding, and does not receive from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the outstanding debt securities of that series other conflicting directions within 90&nbsp;days after the notice, request and
offer.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">These limitations do not apply to a suit
instituted by a holder of debt securities if we default in the payment of the principal, premium, if any, or interest on, the debt
securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We will periodically file statements with
the trustee regarding our compliance with specified covenants in the indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Modification of Indenture; Waiver</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We and the trustee may change an indenture
without the consent of any holders with respect to specific matters:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the indenture or in the debt securities of any series;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>to comply with the provisions described above under &ldquo;Description of Debt Securities&mdash;Consolidation, Merger or Sale;&rdquo;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>to provide for uncertificated debt securities in addition to or in place of certificated debt securities;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>to add to our covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions such new covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions
for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of debt securities, to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and the continuance,
of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an event of default or to surrender any right
or power conferred upon us in the indenture;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>to add to, delete from or revise the conditions, limitations, and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms, or purposes
of issue, authentication and delivery of debt securities, as set forth in the indenture;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>to make any change that does not adversely affect the interests of any holder of debt securities of any series in any material
respect;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the debt securities of any series as provided
above under &ldquo;Description of Debt Securities&mdash;General&rdquo; to establish the form of any certifications required to
be furnished pursuant to the terms of the indenture or any series of debt securities, or to add to the rights of the holders of
any series of debt securities;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment under any indenture by a successor trustee; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>to comply with any requirements of the SEC in connection with the qualification of any indenture under the Trust Indenture
Act.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, under the indenture, the rights
of holders of a series of debt securities may be changed by us and the trustee with the written consent of the holders of a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series that is affected. However, unless we provide otherwise
in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series of debt securities, we and the trustee may make the following changes
only with the consent of each holder of any outstanding debt securities affected:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>extending the fixed maturity of any debt securities of any series;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>reducing the principal amount, reducing the rate of or extending the time of payment of interest, or reducing any premium payable
upon the redemption of any series of any debt securities; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>reducing the percentage of debt securities, the holders of which are required to consent to any amendment, supplement, modification
or waiver.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Discharge</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Each indenture will provide that we
can elect to be discharged from our obligations with respect to one or more series of debt securities, except for specified
obligations, including obligations to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>provide for payment;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>register the transfer or exchange of debt securities of the series;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities of the series;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>pay principal of and premium and interest on any debt securities of the series;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>maintain paying agencies;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>hold monies for payment in trust;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>recover excess money held by the trustee;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>compensate and indemnify the trustee; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>appoint any successor trustee.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In order to exercise our rights to be discharged,
we must deposit with the trustee money or government obligations sufficient to pay all the principal of, any premium, if any, and
interest on, the debt securities of the series on the dates payments are due.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Form, Exchange and Transfer</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We will issue the debt securities of
each series only in fully registered form without coupons and, unless we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus
supplement, in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. The indenture will provide that we may issue debt
securities of a series in temporary or permanent global form and as book-entry securities that will be deposited with, or on
behalf of, The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, or another depositary named by us and identified in a prospectus supplement
with respect to that series. To the extent the debt securities of a series are issued in global form and as book-entry, a
description of terms relating thereto will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">At the option of the holder, subject to
the terms of the indenture and the limitations applicable to global securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement,
the holder of the debt securities of any series can exchange the debt securities for other debt securities of the same series,
in any authorized denomination and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the terms of the indenture and
the limitations applicable to global securities set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the debt securities
may present the debt securities for exchange or for registration of transfer, duly endorsed or with the form of transfer endorsed
thereon duly executed if so required by us or the security registrar, at the office of the security registrar or at the office
of any transfer agent designated by us for this purpose. Unless otherwise provided in the debt securities that the holder presents
for transfer or exchange, we will impose no service charge for any registration of transfer or exchange, but we may require payment
of any taxes or other governmental charges.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We will name in the applicable prospectus
supplement the security registrar, and any transfer agent in addition to the security registrar, that we initially designate for
any debt securities. We may at any time designate additional transfer agents or rescind the designation of any transfer agent or
approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a transfer agent
in each place of payment for the debt securities of each series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If we elect to redeem the debt securities
of any series, we will not be required to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any debt securities of that series during a period beginning at the opening of
business 15&nbsp;days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption of any debt securities that may be selected for redemption
and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>register the transfer of or exchange any debt securities so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed
portion of any debt securities we are redeeming in part.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Information Concerning the Trustee</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The trustee, other than during the
occurrence and continuance of an event of default under an indenture will undertake to perform only those duties as are
specifically set forth in the applicable indenture. Upon an event of default under an indenture, the trustee must use the
same degree of care as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to this
provision, the trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers given it by the indenture at the request of any
holder of debt securities unless it is offered reasonable security and indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities
that it might incur.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Payment and Paying Agents</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable
prospectus supplement, we will make payment of the interest on any debt securities on any interest payment date to the person in
whose name the debt securities, or one or more predecessor securities, are registered at the close of business on the regular record
date for the interest.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We will pay principal of and any premium
and interest on the debt securities of a particular series at the office of the paying agents designated by us, except that unless
we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make interest payments by check that we will mail to the
holder or by wire transfer to certain holders. Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will designate
the corporate trust office of the trustee as our sole paying agent for payments with respect to debt securities of each series.
We will name in the applicable prospectus supplement any other paying agents that we initially designate for the debt securities
of a particular series. We will maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of a particular series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All money we pay to a paying agent or the
trustee for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any debt securities that remains unclaimed at the end
of two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable will be repaid to us, and the holder of the debt
security thereafter may look only to us for payment thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Governing Law</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The indenture and the debt securities will
be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except to the extent that the Trust Indenture
Act is applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may issue warrants to purchase common
stock or preferred stock or warrants to purchase debt securities. Warrants may be issued independently or together with other securities
offered under any prospectus supplement. The following description, together with the additional information that we include in
any applicable prospectus supplement and in any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be distributed to you,
summarizes the material terms and provisions of the warrants that we may offer under this prospectus, which may be issued in one
or more series. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any warrants that we may offer under this prospectus,
we will describe the particular terms of any series of warrants in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement and in any
related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be distributed to you. The following description of warrants will apply
to the warrants offered by this prospectus unless we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement. The applicable
prospectus supplement for a particular series of warrants may specify different or additional terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"> We will file as exhibits to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with the SEC, the form
of warrant and/or the warrant agreement and warrant certificate, as applicable, that contain the terms (which terms have not currently
been determined and are not currently known) of the particular series of warrants we are offering, and any supplemental agreements,
before the issuance of such warrants. </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The summary below and that contained in
any prospectus supplement is qualified in its entirety by reference to all of the provisions of the warrant and/or the warrant
agreement and warrant certificate, as applicable, applicable to a particular series of debt securities. We urge you to read the
applicable prospectus supplements and any related free writing prospectuses related to the warrants that we may offer under this
prospectus, as well as the complete warrant and/or the warrant agreement and warrant certificate, as applicable, that contains
the terms of the warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>General</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We will describe in the applicable prospectus
supplement the terms of the series of warrants being offered, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the offering price and aggregate number of warrants offered;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the currency for which the warrants may be purchased;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued
with each such security or each principal amount of such security;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of one
warrant and the price at, and currency in which, this principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon such exercise;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock,
as the case may be, purchasable upon the exercise of one warrant and the price at which these shares may be purchased upon such
exercise;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the effect of any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of our business on the warrant agreements and the warrants;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price or number of securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and expire;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the manner in which the warrant agreements and warrants may be modified;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>a discussion of any material or special U.S. federal income tax considerations of holding or exercising the warrants;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of or restrictions on the warrants.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Before exercising their warrants, holders
of warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the right to receive payments of principal of, or premium, if any, or
interest on, the debt securities purchasable upon exercise or to enforce covenants in the applicable indenture; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the right to receive dividends, if any, or, payments upon
our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or to exercise voting rights, if any.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Exercise of Warrants</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Each warrant will entitle the holder to
purchase the securities that we specify in the applicable prospectus supplement at the exercise price that we describe in the applicable
prospectus supplement. The warrants may be exercised as set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the warrants offered.
Unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, warrants may be exercised at any time up to the close of business
on the expiration date set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the warrants offered thereby. After the close of business
on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon receipt of payment and the warrant
or warrant certificate, as applicable, properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent,
if any, or any other office, including ours, indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, issue and
deliver the securities purchasable upon such exercise. If less than all of the warrants (or the warrants represented by such warrant
certificate) are exercised, a new warrant or a new warrant certificate, as applicable, will be issued for the remaining warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Enforceability of Rights by Holders of Warrants</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Each warrant agent, if any, will act solely
as our agent under the applicable warrant agreement and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with
any holder of any warrant. A warrant agent may act as warrant agent for more than one issue of warrants. A warrant agent will have
no duty or responsibility in case of any default by us under the applicable warrant agreement or warrant, including any duty or
responsibility to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise, or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a warrant may, without
the consent of the related warrant agent or the holder of any other warrant, enforce by appropriate legal action its right to exercise,
and receive the securities purchasable upon exercise of, its warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Governing Law</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless we otherwise specify in the applicable
prospectus supplement, the warrants and any warrant agreements will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of
the State of New York.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;We may sell the securities from time
to time pursuant to underwritten public offerings, direct sales to the public, negotiated transactions, block trades or a combination
of these methods. We may sell the securities to or through underwriters or dealers, through agents, or directly to one or more
purchasers. We may distribute securities from time to time in one or more transactions:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>at negotiated prices.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A prospectus supplement or supplements will
describe the terms of the offering of the securities, including, to the extent applicable:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the name or names of the underwriters, if any;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the purchase price of the securities or other consideration therefor, and the proceeds, if any, we will receive from the sale;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>any over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>any agency fees or underwriting discounts and other items constituting agents&rsquo; or underwriters&rsquo; compensation;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>any public offering price;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>any securities exchange or market on which the securities may be listed.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Only underwriters named in the prospectus
supplement will be underwriters of the securities offered by the prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If underwriters are used in the sale, they
will acquire the securities for their own account and may resell the securities from time to time in one or more transactions at
a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The obligations of the underwriters to purchase
the securities will be subject to the conditions set forth in the applicable underwriting agreement. We may offer the securities
to the public through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or by underwriters without a syndicate. Subject
to certain conditions, the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities offered by the prospectus supplement,
other than securities covered by any over-allotment option. Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed
or reallowed or paid to dealers may change from time to time. We may use underwriters with whom we have a material relationship.
We will describe in the prospectus supplement, naming the underwriter, the nature of any such relationship.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may sell securities directly or through
agents we designate from time to time. We will name any agent involved in the offering and sale of securities, and we will describe
any commissions we will pay the agent in the prospectus supplement. Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise, our agent
will act on a best-efforts basis for the period of its appointment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may authorize agents or underwriters
to solicit offers by certain types of institutional investors to purchase securities from us at the public offering price set forth
in the prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the
future. We will describe the conditions to these contracts and the commissions we must pay for solicitation of these contracts
in the prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may provide agents and underwriters with
indemnification against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or contribution with respect to payments
that the agents or underwriters may make with respect to these liabilities. Agents and underwriters may engage in transactions
with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All securities we may offer, other than
common stock, will be new issues of securities with no established trading market. Any underwriters may make a market in these
securities, but will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. We cannot guarantee
the liquidity of the trading markets for any securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any underwriter may engage in over-allotment,
stabilizing transactions, short-covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation&nbsp;M under the Exchange
Act. Over-allotment involves sales in excess of the offering size, which create a short position. Stabilizing transactions permit
bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum price. Syndicate-covering
or other short-covering transactions involve purchases of the securities, either through exercise of the over-allotment option
or in the open market after the distribution is completed, to cover short positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim
a selling concession from a dealer when the securities originally sold by the dealer are purchased in a stabilizing or covering
transaction to cover short positions. Those activities may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would otherwise
be. If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue any of the activities at any time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any underwriters or agents that are qualified
market makers on The NASDAQ Capital Market may engage in passive market making transactions in the common stock on The NASDAQ Capital
Market in accordance with Regulation&nbsp;M under the Exchange Act, during the business day prior to the pricing of the offering,
before the commencement of offers or sales of our common stock. Passive market makers must comply with applicable volume and price
limitations and must be identified as passive market makers. In general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a price
not in excess of the highest independent bid for such security; if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker&rsquo;s
bid, however, the passive market maker&rsquo;s bid must then be lowered when certain purchase limits are exceeded. Passive market
making may stabilize the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market
and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may enter into derivative transactions
with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If
the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered
by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use
securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock,
and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The
third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or
a post-effective amendment).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>LEGAL MATTERS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise indicated in
the applicable prospectus supplement, the validity of the securities offered by this prospectus, and any supplement thereto,
will be passed upon for us by Manatt, Phelps &amp; Phillips LLP, Los Angeles, California. The legality of the securities for
any underwriters, dealers or agents will be passed upon by counsel as may be specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Manatt, Phelps &amp; Phillips, LLP owns  552,857 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase an additional
23,214 shares of common stock of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>EXPERTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The financial statements and management&rsquo;s
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Management&rsquo;s Report on
Internal Control over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this Prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the
year ended March 31, 2013 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of SingerLewak LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The SEC allows us to &ldquo;incorporate
by reference&rdquo; information that we file with them, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring
you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and the information
that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. The following documents have been previously
filed by us with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act and are hereby incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the registration
statement of which this prospectus forms a part:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.35in"><B> &bull; </B></TD><TD> Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
                                                                           ended March 31, 2013, filed with the SEC on July 1,
                                                                           2013 as amended by Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A filed
                                                                           with the SEC on July 2, 2013; </TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.35in; text-indent: -0.35in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.35in"><B> &bull; </B></TD><TD> Our Current Reports on Form 8-K and Form 8-K/A,
                                                                           as applicable, filed with the SEC on April 12, 2013,
                                                                           April 17, 2013, April 18, 2013, May 30, 2013, May 30,
                                                                           2013, May 31, 2013, June 11, 2013, June 26, 2013, July
                                                                           12, 2013, July 12, 2013 and July 17, 2013 (but excluding
                                                                           the portions of such reports expressly noted as being
                                                                           furnished and not filed); and </TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.35in; text-indent: -0.35in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.35in"><B>&bull;</B></TD><TD>The description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on June 6, 2013.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Certain Current Reports on Form 8-K dated
both prior to and after the date of this prospectus are or will be furnished to the SEC and shall not be deemed &ldquo;filed&rdquo;
with the SEC and will not be incorporated by reference into this prospectus. However, all other reports and documents filed by
us after the date of this prospectus under Sections&nbsp;13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the termination
of the offering of the securities covered by this prospectus will also be deemed incorporated by reference in this prospectus and
considered to be part of this prospectus from the date those documents are filed. Information in such future filings updates and
supplements the information provided in this prospectus. Any statements in any such future filings will automatically be deemed
to modify and supersede any information in any document we previously filed with the SEC that is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated
herein by reference to the extent that statements in the later filed document modify or replace such earlier statements. If you
make a request, orally or in writing, for any information that has been incorporated by reference into this prospectus but not
delivered with this prospectus, we will provide you, without charge, a copy of any or all of that information. Requests for this
information should be submitted in writing to our Secretary, at our principal executive offices at Mandalay Digital Group, Inc.,
2811 Cahuenga Blvd West, Los Angeles, California 90068 or by telephone at (323)&nbsp;472-5461.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus is part of a registration
statement we have filed with the SEC. You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus,
or any prospectus supplement. No one else is authorized to provide you with different information. You should not rely on any other
representations. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. Our affairs may
change after this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is distributed. You should not assume that the information in or incorporated
by reference into this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of those
documents. You should read all information supplementing or incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We file annual, quarterly and special reports,
proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC&rsquo;s
Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information
on the operation of the Public Reference Room. The SEC also maintains a web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements,
and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. In addition, we maintain
a web site that contains information about us at http://www.mandalaydigital.com. The information contained on or that may be obtained
from our website is not, and shall not be deemed to be, a part of this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We have filed with the SEC a
registration statement on Form S-3, of which this prospectus is a part, including exhibits, schedules and amendments filed
with, or incorporated by reference in, this registration statement, under the Securities Act, with respect to the securities
registered thereby. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and
exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. For further information with respect to our company and the securities
registered thereby, reference is made to the registration statement, including the exhibits to the registration statement.
Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to in, or incorporated
by reference in, this prospectus are not necessarily complete and, where that contract is an exhibit to the registration
statement, each statement is qualified in all respects by the exhibit to which the reference relates. Copies of the
registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement, may be examined and copied (upon
payment of applicable fees) at the SEC&rsquo;s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549. Please
call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. The registration
statement is also available to you on the SEC&rsquo;s web site, http://www.sec.gov.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>PART II</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>ITEM 14.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE
AND DISTRIBUTION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;The following table itemizes the fees
and expenses incurred or expected to be incurred by the Registrant in connection with the preparation and filing of this registration
statement. All amounts in the table below are estimates, except the Securities and Exchange Commission and Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority registration fees.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 87%; text-align: left">SEC registration Fee</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">4,092</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">FINRA filing fee</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Accounting fees and expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Legal fees and expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">30,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Transfer Agent Fees</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Printing and Miscellaneous fees</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Total</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">55,092</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>ITEM 15.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS
AND OFFICERS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;145 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, or the Delaware Law, provides that a corporation may indemnify directors and officers as well as other employees
and individuals against expenses (including attorneys&rsquo; fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement in connection
with specified actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by
or in the right of the corporation &mdash; a &ldquo;derivative action&rdquo;), if they acted in good faith and in a manner they
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action
or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful. A similar standard is applicable in the case of derivative
actions, except that indemnification only extends to expenses (including attorneys&rsquo; fees) incurred in connection with defense
or settlement of such action, and the statute requires court approval before there can be any indemnification where the person
seeking indemnification has been found liable to the corporation. Under Section&nbsp;145, a corporation shall indemnify an agent
of the corporation for expenses actually and reasonably incurred if and to the extent such person was successful on the merits
in a proceeding or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;145 of the Delaware Law provides
that they are not exclusive of other indemnification that may be granted by a corporation&rsquo;s charter, bylaws, disinterested
director vote, stockholders vote, agreement or otherwise. The limitation of liability contained in our certificate of incorporation,
as amended, and the indemnification provision included in our bylaws, as amended, are consistent with Delaware Law Sections&nbsp;102(b)(7)
and 145. We have purchased directors and officers liability insurance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;145 of the Delaware Law authorizes
court to award, or a corporation&rsquo;s board of directors to grant, indemnity to directors and officers in terms sufficiently
broad to permit such indemnification under certain circumstances for liabilities (including reimbursement for expenses incurred)
arising under the Securities Act of 1933. Our certificate of incorporation, as amended, and our bylaws, as amended, provide for
indemnification of our directors, officers, employees and other agents to the maximum extent permitted by the Delaware Law. In
addition, we enter into indemnification agreements with our officers and directors in the ordinary course.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The underwriting agreement(s) that we may
enter into in connection with the securities being offered under this registration statement may provide for indemnification by
any underwriters used by us, our directors, our officers who sign the registration statement and our controlling persons for some
liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>ITEM 16.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;EXHIBITS </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">See Exhibit Index which is incorporated
herein by reference.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>ITEM 17.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;UNDERTAKINGS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(1)&nbsp;To file, during any period in which
offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(i)&nbsp;To include any prospectus required
by Section&nbsp;10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(ii)&nbsp;To reflect in the prospectus any
facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof)
which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities
offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering
range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes
in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the &ldquo;Calculation
of Registration Fee&rdquo; table in the effective registration statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(iii)&nbsp;To include any material information
with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement; provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this Section
do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports
filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section&nbsp;13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant
to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(2)&nbsp;That, for the purpose of determining
any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(3)&nbsp;To remove from registration by
means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(4)&nbsp;That, for the purpose of determining
liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(i)&nbsp;Each prospectus filed by the Registrant
pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was
deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(ii)&nbsp;Each prospectus required to be filed
pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule&nbsp;430B relating to
an offering made pursuant to Rule&nbsp;415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x)&nbsp;for the purpose of providing the information required by
Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the
earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities
in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule&nbsp;430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person
that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating
to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time
shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement
or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference
into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of
contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or
prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(5)&nbsp;That, for the purpose of determining
liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: The
undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration
statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or
sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser
and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(i)&nbsp;Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus
of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(ii)&nbsp;Any free writing prospectus relating
to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned Registrant;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(iii)&nbsp;The portion of any other free writing
prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided
by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(iv)&nbsp;Any other communication that is
an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes
that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant&rsquo;s annual report pursuant
to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan&rsquo;s
annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration
statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Insofar as indemnification for liabilities
arising under the Securities Act of 1933, may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant
to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim
for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question
whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication
of such issue.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The undersigned Registrant hereby further
undertakes that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(1)&nbsp;For purposes of determining any
liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration
statement in reliance upon Rule&nbsp;430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424(b)(1)
or (4)&nbsp;or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was
declared effective.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(2)&nbsp;For the purpose of determining
any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed
to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time
shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"> The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes
to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310
of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of
the Act. </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SIGNATURES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"> Pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that the Registrant meets
all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Los Angeles, State of California, on July 22, 2013. </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top">MANDALAY DIGITAL GROUP, INC.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">/s/ Peter Adderton</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Peter Adderton</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief Executive Officer</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> /s/ Peter Adderton </FONT></TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Chief Executive Officer and Director </FONT></TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> July&nbsp;22, 2013 </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Peter Adderton </FONT></TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> (<FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Principal Executive Officer</FONT>) </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> /s/Lisa Lucero </FONT></TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Principal Financial Officer </FONT></TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> July&nbsp;22, 2013 </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Lisa Lucero </FONT></TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> (<FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Principal Financial and Accounting Officer</FONT>) </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"> * </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Director </FONT></TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> July&nbsp;22, 2013 </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Paul Schaeffer </FONT></TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"> * </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Director </FONT></TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> July&nbsp;22, 2013 </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Christopher Rogers </FONT></TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"> * </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Director </FONT></TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> July&nbsp;22, 2013 </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Robert Ellin </FONT></TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"> * </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Chairman of the Board </FONT></TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> July&nbsp;22, 2013 </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Peter Guber </FONT></TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"> * </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Director </FONT></TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> July&nbsp;22, 2013 </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Rob Deutschman </FONT></TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"> * </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Director </FONT></TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> July&nbsp;22, 2013 </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Jeff Karish </FONT></TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%"> *By: </TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 30%"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> /s/ Peter Adderton </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 43%"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 18%"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD> Name: </TD>
    <TD> Peter Adderton </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD> Title: </TD>
    <TD> Attorney-in-Fact </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>EXHIBIT INDEX</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 8%; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>EXHIBIT</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 90%; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>NUMBER</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>DESCRIPTION</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.1 </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Form of Underwriting Agreement (*)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amended Disclosure Statement filed with the United States Bankruptcy Court
for the Southern District of New York. (3</FONT>)</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amended Plan of Reorganization filed with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. &nbsp;(3)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.3</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Order Confirming Amended Plan of Reorganization issued by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. (3)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.4</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Plan and Agreement of Merger, dated September 27, 2007, of NeuMedia Media, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Mediavest, Inc., a New Jersey corporation. (4)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.5</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Certificate of Merger merging Mediavest, Inc., a New Jersey corporation, with and into NeuMedia Media, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. (4)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.6</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 31, 2007, by and among NeuMedia Media, Inc., Twistbox Acquisition, Inc., Twistbox Entertainment, Inc. and Adi McAbian and Spark Capital, L.P. (5)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.7</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 12, 2008, by and among NeuMedia Media, Inc., Twistbox Acquisition, Inc., Twistbox Entertainment, Inc. and Adi McAbian and Spark Capital, L.P. (6)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.8</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Certificate of Ownership merging Mandalay Digital Group, Inc. into Neumedia, Inc., dated February 2, 2012. (1)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>

<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Certificate of Incorporation. (4)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, dated August 14, 2012. (7)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.3</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; font-size: 10pt; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, dated March 28, 2013. (8</FONT>)</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.4</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Certificate of Correction of Certificate of Amendment, dated April 9, 2013. (8</FONT>)</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.5</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Bylaws. (4)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.6</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Certificate of Amendment of the Bylaws of NeuMedia, Inc., dated February 2, 2012. (9</FONT>)</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>

<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.1 </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Specimen
Stock Certificate evidencing the shares of common stock (2)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.2 </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Specimen Preferred Stock Certificate and Form of Certificate of Designation of Preferred Stock (*)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> 4.3
    </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Form
    of Debt Indenture </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.4 </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Form of Debt Securities (*)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.5 </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Form of Common Stock Warrant (including Warrant Certificate) (*)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.6 </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Form of Preferred Stock Warrant (including Warrant Certificate) (*)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 8%"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.7 </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 90%"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Form of Debt Securities Warrant Agreement (including Warrant Certificate) (*)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.1 </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Opinion of Manatt, Phelps &amp; Phillips, LLP (2)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">23.1 </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Consent of Manatt, Phelps &amp; Phillips, LLP (included in legal opinion filed as Exhibit&nbsp;5.1)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">23.2 </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Consent of SingerLewak LLP (2)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> 24.1
    </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Powers
    of Attorney (2) </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">25.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Statement of Eligibility of Trustee under the Debt Indenture (**)</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"> (*) </TD><TD> To be filed by an amendment or as an exhibit to a Current Report
                                                                   on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference, if applicable. </TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(**)</TD><TD>To be filed in accordance with the requirements of Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1933, if applicable.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(1)</TD><TD>Incorporated by reference from Registrant&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-10039), filed with the
                                                            Commission on June 26, 2012 for the year ended March&nbsp;31,
                                                            2012.<SUP></SUP></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"> (2) </TD><TD> Previously filed. </TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Incorporated by reference to the Registrant&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB (File No. 000-10039), filed with the Commission on December 2, 2005. </FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Incorporated by reference to the Registrant&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-10039), filed with the Commission on November 14, 2007. </FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(5)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Incorporated by reference to the Registrant&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-10039), filed with the Commission on January 2, 2008. </FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(6)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Incorporated by reference to the Registrant&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-10039), filed with the Commission on February 12, 2008.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(7)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Incorporated by reference to Appendix B of the Registrant&rsquo;s Definitive Information Statement on Form 14-C (File No. 000-10039), filed with the Commission on July 10, 2012. </FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(8)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Incorporated by reference to the Registrant&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-10039), filed with the Commission on April 18, 2013. </FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(9)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-10039), filed with the Commission on February 7, 2012. </FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.3
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>v350399_ex4-3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 4.3
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">Exhibit 4.3</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">MANDALAY DIGITAL GROUP, INC.,<BR>
Issuer</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">AND</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">[&nbsp;&nbsp;],<BR>
Trustee</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 25%">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">INDENTURE</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Dated as of [&nbsp;&nbsp;], 20[&nbsp;&nbsp;]</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Debt Securities</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.75pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Table
of Contents</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.75pt; text-align: right"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.75pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-right: 5.75pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.75pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.75pt; text-align: center"><B>Page</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-right: 5.75pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.75pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.75pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">Article 1</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">DEFINITIONS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">1</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 1.01</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Definitions of Terms</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">1</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">Article 2</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">4</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 2.01</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Designation and Terms of Securities</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">4</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 2.02</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Form of Securities and Trustee&rsquo;s Certificate</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">6</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 2.03</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Denominations:&nbsp;&nbsp;Provisions for Payment</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">6</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 2.04</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Execution and Authentications</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">7</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 2.05</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Registration of Transfer and Exchange</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">8</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 2.06</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Temporary Securities</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">9</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 2.07</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">9</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 2.08</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Cancellation</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">10</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 2.09</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Benefits of Indenture</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">10</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 2.10</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Authenticating Agent</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">10</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 2.11</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Global Securities</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">11</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">Article 3</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">11</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 3.01</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Redemption</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">11</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 3.02</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Notice of Redemption</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">12</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 3.03</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Payment Upon Redemption</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">12</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 3.04</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Sinking Fund</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">13</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 3.05</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">13</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 3.06</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">13</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">Article 4</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">COVENANTS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">13</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 4.01</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">13</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 4.02</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Maintenance of Office or Agency</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">14</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 4.03</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Paying Agents</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">14</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 4.04</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">15</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 4.05</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Compliance with Consolidation Provisions</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">15</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">Article 5</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">SECURITYHOLDERS&rsquo; LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">15</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 5.01</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">15</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 5.02</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Preservation Of Information; Communications With Securityholders</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">15</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 5.03</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Reports by the Company</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">15</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 5.04</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Reports by the Trustee</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">16</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 14%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 72%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 6%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.75pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.75pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Table
of Contents</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.75pt; text-align: center">(continued)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><B>Page</B></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 0.5in; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">Article 6</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">16</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 6.01</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Events of Default</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">16</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 6.02</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">17</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 6.03</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Application of Moneys Collected</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">18</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 6.04</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Limitation on Suits</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">19</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 6.05</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">19</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 6.06</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Control by Securityholders</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">20</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 6.07</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Undertaking to Pay Costs</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">20</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">Article 7</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">20</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 7.01</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">20</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 7.02</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Certain Rights of Trustee</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">21</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 7.03</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Securities</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">23</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 7.04</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">May Hold Securities</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">23</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 7.05</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Moneys Held in Trust</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">23</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 7.06</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Compensation and Reimbursement</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">23</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 7.07</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Reliance on Officer&rsquo;s Certificate</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">24</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 7.08</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Disqualification; Conflicting Interests</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">24</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 7.09</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">24</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 7.10</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">24</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 7.11</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Acceptance of Appointment By Successor</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">25</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 7.12</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">26</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 7.13</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">26</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 7.14</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Notice of Default</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">26</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">Article 8</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">27</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 8.01</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Evidence of Action by Securityholders</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">27</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 8.02</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Proof of Execution by Securityholders</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">27</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 8.03</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Who May be Deemed Owners</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">27</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 8.04</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Certain Securities Owned by Company Disregarded</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">28</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 8.05</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Actions Binding on Future Securityholders</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">28</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">Article 9</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">28</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 9.01</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Supplemental Indentures Without the Consent of Securityholders</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">28</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 9.02</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">29</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 9.03</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Effect of Supplemental Indentures</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">29</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 9.04</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Securities Affected by Supplemental Indentures</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">30</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 14%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 72%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 6%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.75pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.75pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Table
of Contents</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.75pt; text-align: center">(continued)</P>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><B>Page</B></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 9.05</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Execution of Supplemental Indentures</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">30</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">Article 10</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">SUCCESSOR ENTITY</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">30</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 10.01</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Company May Consolidate, Etc</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">30</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 10.02</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Successor Entity Substituted</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">30</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">Article 11</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">31</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 11.01</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">31</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 11.02</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Discharge of Obligations</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">31</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 11.03</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">32</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 11.04</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Payment of Moneys Held by Paying Agents</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">32</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 11.05</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Repayment to Company</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">32</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">Article 12</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">32</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 12.01</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">No Recourse</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">32</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">Article 13</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: uppercase">MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">33</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 13.01</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Effect on Successors and Assigns</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">33</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 13.02</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Actions by Successor</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">33</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 13.03</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Surrender of Company Powers</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">33</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 13.04</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Notices</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">33</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 13.05</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Governing Law</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">33</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 13.06</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Treatment of Securities as Debt</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">33</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 13.07</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Certificates as to Conditions Precedent</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">33</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 13.08</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Payments on Business Days</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">34</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 13.09</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Conflict with Trust Indenture Act</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">34</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 13.10</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Counterparts</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">34</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 13.11</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Separability</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">34</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 13.12</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Compliance Certificates</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">34</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 13.13</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">U.S.A. Patriot Act</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">35</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 13.14</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Force Majeure</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">35</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">Section 13.15</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0in">Table of Contents; Headings</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">35</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 14%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 72%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 6%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(1)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">This Table of Contents does not constitute part of the
Indenture and shall not have any bearing on the interpretation of any of its terms or provisions.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">INDENTURE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>I<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">NDENTURE</FONT></B>,
dated as of [ ], 20[ ], among Mandalay Digital Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;), and [ ], as trustee
(the &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo;):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>W<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">HEREAS</FONT></B>,
for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for
the issuance of debt securities (hereinafter referred to as the &ldquo;Securities&rdquo;), in an unlimited aggregate principal
amount to be issued from time to time in one or more series as in this Indenture provided, as registered Securities without coupons,
to be authenticated by the certificate of the Trustee;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>W<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">HEREAS</FONT></B>,
to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Securities are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly
authorized the execution of this Indenture; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>W<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">HEREAS</FONT></B>,
all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>N<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">OW</FONT></B>,
<B>T<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">HEREFORE</FONT></B>, in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the
holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed as follows for the equal and ratable benefit of the holders of Securities:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article
1</B></FONT><BR>
<BR>
<FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>DEFINITIONS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 1.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Definitions
of Terms</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The terms defined in this Section (except
as in this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires)
for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this
Section and shall include the plural as well as the singular. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or that are by reference in such Act defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (except
as herein or any indenture supplemental hereto otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires), shall have
the meanings assigned to such terms in said Trust Indenture Act and in said Securities Act as in force at the date of the execution
of this instrument.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Authenticating Agent</I></B>&rdquo;
means an authenticating agent with respect to all or any of the series of Securities appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.10.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Bankruptcy Law</I></B>&rdquo;
means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Board of Directors</I></B>&rdquo;
means the Board of Directors (or the functional equivalent thereof) of the Company or any duly authorized committee of such Board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Board Resolution</I></B>&rdquo;
means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the
Board of Directors (or duly authorized committee thereof) and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Business Day</I></B>&rdquo;
means, with respect to any series of Securities, any day other than a day on which federal or state banking institutions in the
Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, or in the city of the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, are authorized or obligated
by law, executive order or regulation to close.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Certificate</I></B>&rdquo;
means a certificate signed by any Officer. The Certificate need not comply with the provisions of Section&nbsp;13.07.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Commission</I></B>&rdquo; means
the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after
the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture
Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Company</I></B>&rdquo; means
Mandalay Digital Group, Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and, subject to
the provisions of Article 10, shall also include its successors and assigns.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Corporate Trust Office</I></B>&rdquo;
means the office of the Trustee at which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business shall be principally administered,
which office at the date hereof is located at [<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;]</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Custodian</I></B>&rdquo; means
any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Defaulted Interest</I></B>&rdquo;
has the meaning set forth in Section&nbsp;2.03.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Depositary</I></B>&rdquo; means,
with respect to Securities of any series for which the Company shall determine that such Securities will be issued as a Global
Security, The Depository Trust Company, another clearing agency, or any successor registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange
Act, or other applicable statute or regulation, which, in each case, shall be designated by the Company pursuant to either Section&nbsp;2.01
or 2.11.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Event of Default</I></B>&rdquo;
means, with respect to Securities of a particular series, any event specified in Section&nbsp;6.01, continued for the period of
time, if any, therein designated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Exchange Act</I></B>&rdquo;
means the United States Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission
thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Global Security</I></B>&rdquo;
means a Security issued to evidence all or a part of any series of Securities which is executed by the Company and authenticated
and delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary&rsquo;s instruction, all in accordance with the Indenture,
which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Governmental Obligations</I></B>&rdquo;
means securities that are (a)&nbsp;direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and
credit is pledged or (b)&nbsp;obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of
the United States of America, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United
States of America that, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof at any time prior to
the stated maturity of the Securities, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian
with respect to any such Governmental Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Governmental Obligation
held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt; provided, however, that (except as required by
law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from
any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Governmental Obligation or the specific payment of principal of or interest
on the Governmental Obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>herein</I></B>&rdquo;, &ldquo;<B><I>hereof</I></B>&rdquo;
and &ldquo;<B><I>hereunder</I></B>&rdquo;, and other words of similar import, refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any
particular Article, Section or other subdivision.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Indenture</I></B>&rdquo; means
this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental
hereto entered into in accordance with the terms hereof and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established
as contemplated by Section&nbsp;2.01.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Interest Payment Date</I></B>&rdquo;,
when used with respect to any installment of interest on a Security of a particular series, means the date specified in such Security
or in a Board Resolution or in an indenture supplemental hereto with respect to such series as the fixed date on which an installment
of interest with respect to Securities of that series is due and payable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Officer</I></B>&rdquo; means,
with respect to the Company, the chairman of the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, the president, the chief financial
officer, the chief operating officer, any executive vice president, any senior vice president, any vice president, the treasurer
or any assistant treasurer, the controller or any assistant controller or the secretary or any assistant secretary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Officer&rsquo;s Certificate</I></B>&rdquo;
means a certificate signed by any Officer. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section&nbsp;13.07(b),
if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Opinion of Counsel</I></B>&rdquo;
means an opinion in writing subject to customary exceptions of legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for the Company,
that is delivered to the Trustee in accordance with the terms hereof. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for
in Section&nbsp;13.07(b), if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Outstanding</I></B>&rdquo;,
when used with reference to Securities of any series, means, subject to the provisions of Section&nbsp;8.04, as of any particular
time, all Securities of that series theretofore authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except (a)&nbsp;Securities
theretofore canceled by the Trustee or any paying agent, or delivered to the Trustee or any paying agent for cancellation or that
have previously been canceled; (b)&nbsp;Securities or portions thereof for the payment or redemption of which moneys or Governmental
Obligations in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the
Company) or shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own paying agent);
provided, however, that if such Securities or portions of such Securities are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice
of such redemption shall have been given as provided in Article 3, or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made
for giving such notice; and (c)&nbsp;Securities in lieu of or in substitution for which other Securities shall have been authenticated
and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section&nbsp;2.07.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Person</I></B>&rdquo; means
any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, joint-stock company, limited liability company, association, trust, unincorporated
organization, any other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality
thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Predecessor Security</I></B>&rdquo;
of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section&nbsp;2.07
in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Responsible Officer</I></B>&rdquo;
when used with respect to the Trustee means any officer of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust
matters with respect to this Indenture (which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes without limitation any supplemental indenture
hereto).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Securities</I></B>&rdquo; has
the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Securities Act</I></B>&rdquo;
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Securityholder</I></B>&rdquo;,
&ldquo;<B><I>holder of Securities</I></B>&rdquo;, &ldquo;<B><I>registered holder</I></B>&rdquo;, or other similar term, means the
Person or Persons in whose name or names a particular Security is registered on the Security Register kept for that purpose in
accordance with the terms of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Security Register</I></B>&rdquo;
and &ldquo;<B><I>Security Registrar</I></B>&rdquo; shall have the meanings as set forth in Section&nbsp;2.05.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Subsidiary</I></B>&rdquo; means,
with respect to any Person:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>any
corporation or company a majority of whose capital stock with voting power, under ordinary circumstances, to elect directors is,
at the date of determination, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person (a &ldquo;<B><I>subsidiary</I></B>&rdquo;), by one or
more subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more subsidiaries of such Person;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>a
partnership in which such Person or a subsidiary of such Person is, at the date of determination, a general partner of such partnership;
or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>any
partnership, limited liability company or other Person in which such Person, a subsidiary of such Person or such Person and one
or more subsidiaries of such Person, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, have (x)&nbsp;at least a majority ownership
interest or (y)&nbsp;the power to elect or appoint or direct the election or appointment of the managing partner or member of such
Person or, if applicable, a majority of the directors or other governing body of such Person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Trustee</I></B>&rdquo; means
<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U>,
and, subject to the provisions of Article 7, shall also include its successors and assigns, and, if at any time there is more than
one Person acting in such capacity hereunder, &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo; shall mean each such Person. The term &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo;
as used with respect to a particular series of the Securities shall mean the trustee with respect to that series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>Trust Indenture Act</I></B>&rdquo;
means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B><I>U.S.A. Patriot Act</I></B>&rdquo;
means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of
2001, Pub. L. 107-56, as amended and signed into law October&nbsp;26, 2001.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article
2</B></FONT><BR>
<BR>
<B>ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE&nbsp;OF SECURITIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 2.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Designation
and Terms of Securities</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>The
aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities
may be issued in one or more series up to the aggregate principal amount of Securities of that series from time to time authorized
by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or pursuant to one or more indentures supplemental hereto. Prior to the initial issuance of
Securities of any series, there shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer&rsquo;s
Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>the
title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of that series from all other Securities);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>any
limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture
(except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities
of that series);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>the
maturity date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>the
form of the Securities of the series including the form of the certificate of authentication for such series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>the
applicability of any guarantees;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(6)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>whether
or not the Securities will be secured or unsecured, and the terms of any secured debt;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(7)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>whether
the Securities rank as senior debt, senior subordinated debt, subordinated debt or any combination thereof, and the terms of any
subordination;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(8)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>if
the price (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount thereof) at which such Securities will be issued is a price
other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration of
the maturity thereof, or if applicable, the portion of the principal amount of such Securities that is convertible into another
security or the method by which any such portion shall be determined;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(9)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>the
interest rate or rates, which may be fixed or variable, or the method for determining the rate and the date interest will begin
to accrue, the dates interest will be payable and the regular record dates for interest payment dates or the method for determining
such dates;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(10)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>the
Company&rsquo;s right, if any, to defer the payment of interest and the maximum length of any such deferral period;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(11)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>if
applicable, the date or dates after which, or the period or periods during which, and the price or prices at which, the Company
may at its option, redeem the series of Securities pursuant to any optional or provisional redemption provisions and the terms
of those redemption provisions;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(12)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>the
date or dates, if any, on which, and the price or prices at which the Company is obligated, pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund
or analogous fund provisions or otherwise, to redeem, or at the Securityholder&rsquo;s option to purchase, the series of Securities
and the currency or currency unit in which the Securities are payable;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(13)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>the
denominations in which the Securities of the series shall be issuable, if other than denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars
($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(14)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>any
and all terms, if applicable, relating to any auction or remarketing of the Securities of that series and any security for the
obligations of the Company with respect to such Securities and any other terms which may be advisable in connection with the marketing
of Securities of that series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(15)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>whether
the Securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a Global Security or Securities; the terms and
conditions, if any, upon which such Global Security or Securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual Securities;
and the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(16)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>if
applicable, the provisions relating to conversion or exchange of any Securities of the series and the terms and conditions upon
which such Securities will be so convertible or exchangeable, including the conversion or exchange price, as applicable, or how
it will be calculated and may be adjusted, any mandatory or optional (at the Company&rsquo;s option or the holders&rsquo; option)
conversion or exchange features, the applicable conversion or exchange period and the manner of settlement for any conversion or
exchange, which may, without limitation, include the payment of cash as well as the delivery of securities;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(17)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>if
other than the full principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable
upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section&nbsp;6.01;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(18)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>additions
to or changes in the covenants applicable to the series of Securities being issued, including, among others, the consolidation,
merger or sale covenant;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(19)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>additions
to or changes in the Events of Default with respect to the Securities and any change in the right of the Trustee or the Securityholders
to declare the principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, with respect to such Securities to be due and payable;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(20)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>additions
to or changes in or deletions of the provisions relating to covenant defeasance and legal defeasance;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(21)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>additions
to or changes in the provisions relating to satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(22)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>additions
to or changes in the provisions relating to the modification of this Indenture both with and without the consent of Securityholders
of Securities issued under this Indenture;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(23)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>the
currency of payment of Securities if other than U.S. dollars and the manner of determining the equivalent amount in U.S. dollars;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(24)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>whether
interest will be payable in cash or additional Securities at the Company&rsquo;s or the Securityholders&rsquo; option, the terms
and conditions upon which the election may be made;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(25)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>the
terms and conditions, if any, upon which the Company shall pay amounts in addition to the stated interest, premium, if any and
principal amounts of the Securities of the series to any Securityholder that is not a &ldquo;United States person&rdquo; for federal
tax purposes;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(26)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>any
restrictions on transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities of the series; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(27)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>any
other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the Securities, any other additions or changes
in the provisions of this Indenture, and any terms that may be required by us or advisable under applicable laws or regulations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>All
Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to any such Board
Resolution or in any indentures supplemental hereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If any of the terms of the series are established
by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Company, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified
by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officer&rsquo;s
Certificate of the Company setting forth the terms of the series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Securities of any particular series may
be issued at various times, with different dates on which the principal or any installment of principal is payable, with different
rates of interest, if any, or different methods by which rates of interest may be determined, with different dates on which such
interest may be payable and with different redemption dates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 2.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Form
of Securities and Trustee&rsquo;s Certificate</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Securities of any series and the Trustee&rsquo;s
certificate of authentication to be borne by such Securities shall be substantially of the tenor and purport as set forth in one
or more indentures supplemental hereto or as provided in a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate, and
they may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements printed, lithographed
or engraved thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as
may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any
securities exchange on which Securities of that series may be listed, or to conform to usage.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 2.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Denominations:
Provisions for Payment</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Securities shall be issuable as registered
Securities and in the denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof, subject to Section&nbsp;2.01(a)(13).
The Securities of a particular series shall bear interest payable on the dates and at the rate specified with respect to that series.
Subject to Section&nbsp;2.01(a)(23), the principal of and the interest on the Securities of any series, as well as any premium
thereon in the case of a redemption or repurchase thereof prior to maturity, and any cash amount due upon the conversion or exchange
thereof, shall be payable in the coin or currency of the United States of America that at the time is legal tender for public and
private debt, at the office or agency of the Company in the continental United States of America maintained for that purpose. Each
Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day
year composed of twelve 30-day months.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The interest installment on any Security
that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of that series shall
be paid to the Person in whose name said Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business
on the regular record date for such interest installment. In the event that any Security of a particular series or portion thereof
is called for redemption and the redemption date is subsequent to a regular record date with respect to any Interest Payment Date
and prior to such Interest Payment Date, interest on such Security will be paid upon presentation and surrender of such Security
as provided in Section&nbsp;3.03.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any interest on any Security that is payable,
but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of the same series (herein called
&ldquo;Defaulted Interest&rdquo;) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holder on the relevant regular record date
by virtue of having been such holder; and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company, at its election, as provided in
clause (1)&nbsp;or clause (2)&nbsp;below:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>The
Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective
Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest,
which shall be fixed in the following manner: the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest
proposed to be paid on each such Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit
with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or
shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when
deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon
the Trustee shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall not be more than 15 nor less
than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice
of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such special record date and, in the name and at the
expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor
to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Securityholder at his or her address as it appears in the Security Register
(as hereinafter defined), not less than 10 days prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted
Interest and the special record date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons
in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered on such special record date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>The
Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on any Securities in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements
of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if,
after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall
be deemed practicable by the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise set forth in a Board Resolution
or one or more indentures supplemental hereto establishing the terms of any series of Securities pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.01
hereof, the term &ldquo;regular record date&rdquo; as used in this Section with respect to a series of Securities and any Interest
Payment Date for such series shall mean either the fifteenth day of the month immediately preceding the month in which an Interest
Payment Date established for such series pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.01 hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the
first day of a month, or the first day of the month in which an Interest Payment Date established for such series pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.01
hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the fifteenth day of a month, whether or not such date is a Business Day.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the foregoing provisions of this
Section, each Security of a series delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security
of such series shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such other Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 2.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Execution
and Authentications</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Securities shall be signed on behalf
of the Company by one of its Officers. Signatures may be in the form of a manual or facsimile signature.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company may use the facsimile signature
of any Person who shall have been an Officer (at the time of execution), notwithstanding the fact that at the time the Securities
shall be authenticated and delivered or disposed of such Person shall have ceased to be such an officer of the Company. The Securities
may contain such notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Security shall be dated
the date of its authentication by the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A Security shall not be valid until authenticated
manually by an authorized signatory of the Trustee, or by an Authenticating Agent. Such signature shall be conclusive evidence
that the Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the holder is entitled to the benefits
of this Indenture. At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver
Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a written order of the Company
for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, signed by an Officer, and the Trustee in accordance with such written order
shall authenticate and deliver such Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon the Company&rsquo;s delivery of any
such authentication order to the Trustee at any time after the initial issuance of Securities under this Indenture, the Trustee
shall be provided with, and (subject to Sections 315(a) through 315(d) of the Trust Indenture Act) shall be fully protected in
relying upon, (1)&nbsp;an Opinion of Counsel or reliance letter and (2)&nbsp;an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate stating that all conditions
precedent to the execution, authentication and delivery of such Securities are in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate
such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee&rsquo;s own rights, duties or
immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner that is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 2.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Registration
of Transfer and Exchange</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>Securities
of any series may be exchanged upon presentation thereof at the office or agency of the Company in the continental United States
of America designated for such purpose, for other Securities of such series of authorized denominations, and for a like aggregate
principal amount, upon payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation thereto, all as provided
in this Section. In respect of any Securities so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate
and such office or agency shall deliver in exchange therefor the Security or Securities of the same series that the Securityholder
making the exchange shall be entitled to receive, bearing numbers not contemporaneously outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>The
Company shall keep, or cause to be kept at its office or agency in the continental United States of America designated for such
purpose a register or registers (herein referred to as the &ldquo;Security Register&rdquo;) in which, subject to such reasonable
regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall register the Securities and the transfers of Securities as in this Article provided
and which at all reasonable times shall be open for inspection by the Trustee. The registrar for the purpose of registering Securities
and transfer of Securities as herein provided shall be appointed as authorized by Board Resolution (the &ldquo;Security Registrar&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon surrender for transfer of any Security
at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and
such office or agency shall deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Security or Securities of the same series
as the Security presented for a like aggregate principal amount.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All Securities presented or surrendered
for exchange or registration of transfer, as provided in this Section, shall be accompanied (if so required by the Company or the
Security Registrar) by a written instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company or the Security Registrar,
duly executed by the registered holder or by such holder&rsquo;s duly authorized attorney in writing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>Except
as provided pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.01 pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate, or established
in one or more indentures supplemental to this Indenture, no service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer
of Securities, or issue of new Securities in case of partial redemption of any series or repurchase, conversion or exchange of
less than the entire principal amount of a Security, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
other governmental charge in relation thereto, other than exchanges pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.06, Section&nbsp;3.03(b) and Section&nbsp;9.04
not involving any transfer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>The
Company shall not be required (i)&nbsp;to issue, exchange or register the transfer of any Securities during a period beginning
at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of less than all the Outstanding Securities
of the same series and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, nor (ii)&nbsp;to register the transfer of or
exchange any Securities of any series or portions thereof called for redemption or surrendered for repurchase, but not validly
withdrawn, other than the unredeemed portion of any such Securities being redeemed in part or not surrendered for repurchase, as
the case may be. The provisions of this Section&nbsp;2.05 are, with respect to any Global Security, subject to Section&nbsp;2.11
hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee shall have no obligation or
duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under
applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among depositary
participants or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and
other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this
Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 2.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Temporary
Securities</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pending the preparation of definitive Securities
of any series, the Company may execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities (printed, lithographed
or typewritten) of any authorized denomination. Such temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of the definitive
Securities in lieu of which they are issued, but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary
Securities, all as may be determined by the Company. Every temporary Security of any series shall be executed by the Company and
be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the definitive
Securities of such series. Without unnecessary delay the Company will execute and will furnish definitive Securities of such series
and thereupon any or all temporary Securities of such series may be surrendered in exchange therefor (without charge to the holders),
at the office or agency of the Company in the continental United States of America designated for the purpose, and the Trustee
shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in exchange for such temporary Securities an equal aggregate principal
amount of definitive Securities of such series, unless the Company advises the Trustee to the effect that definitive Securities
need not be executed and furnished until further notice from the Company. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of such
series shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series authenticated and delivered
hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 2.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In case any temporary or definitive Security
shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company (subject to the next succeeding sentence) shall execute, and
upon the Company&rsquo;s request the Trustee (subject as aforesaid) shall authenticate and deliver, a new Security of the same
series, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Security, or in lieu
of and in substitution for the Security so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Security shall
furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, and,
in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and the Trustee evidence to their
satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of the applicant&rsquo;s Security and of the ownership thereof. The Trustee may
authenticate any such substituted Security and deliver the same upon the written request or authorization of any officer of the
Company. Upon the issuance of any substituted Security, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax
or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of
the Trustee) connected therewith.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In case any Security that has matured or
is about to mature shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Security,
pay or authorize the payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Security) if the applicant
for such payment shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as they may require to save them harmless,
and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to the satisfaction of the Company and the Trustee of the destruction, loss
or theft of such Security and of the ownership thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Every replacement Security issued pursuant
to the provisions of this Section shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company whether or not the mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be found at any time, or be enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits
of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of the same series duly issued hereunder. All Securities
shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement
or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities, and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) any and all other rights
or remedies, notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or
payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 2.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cancellation</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All Securities surrendered for the purpose
of payment, redemption, repurchase, exchange, registration of transfer or conversion or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company
or any paying agent (or any other applicable agent), be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, or, if surrendered to the Trustee,
shall be cancelled by it, and no Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly required or permitted by any of
the provisions of this Indenture. On request of the Company at the time of such surrender, the Trustee shall deliver to the Company
canceled Securities held by the Trustee. In the absence of such request the Trustee may dispose of canceled Securities in accordance
with its standard procedures and deliver a certificate of disposition to the Company. If the Company shall otherwise acquire any
of the Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented
by such Securities unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 2.09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Benefits
of Indenture</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities,
express or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and the holders of the Securities,
any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Indenture, or under any covenant, condition or provision
herein contained; all such covenants, conditions and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and of the holders
of the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 2.10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Authenticating
Agent</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">So long as any of the Securities of any
series remain Outstanding there may be an Authenticating Agent for any or all such series of Securities which the Trustee shall
have the right to appoint. Said Authenticating Agent shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities
of such series issued upon exchange, transfer or partial redemption, repurchase or conversion thereof, and Securities so authenticated
shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the
Trustee hereunder. All references in this Indenture to the authentication of Securities by the Trustee shall be deemed to include
authentication by an Authenticating Agent for such series. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall
be a corporation that has a combined capital and surplus, as most recently reported or determined by it, sufficient under the laws
of any jurisdiction under which it is organized or in which it is doing business to conduct a trust business, and that is otherwise
authorized under such laws to conduct such business and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities.
If at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with these provisions, it shall resign immediately.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any Authenticating Agent may at any time
resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time (and upon request
by the Company shall) terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating
Agent and to the Company. Upon resignation, termination or cessation of eligibility of any Authenticating Agent, the Trustee may
appoint an eligible successor Authenticating Agent acceptable to the Company. Any successor Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance
of its appointment hereunder, shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder as if originally
named as an Authenticating Agent pursuant hereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 2.11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Global
Securities</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>If
the Company shall establish pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.01 that the Securities of a particular series are to be issued as a Global
Security, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with Section&nbsp;2.04, authenticate and deliver,
a Global Security that (i)&nbsp;shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount
of, all of the Outstanding Securities of such series, (ii)&nbsp;shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee,
(iii)&nbsp;shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary&rsquo;s instruction (or if the Depositary
names the Trustee as its custodian, retained by the Trustee) and (iv)&nbsp;shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect:
&ldquo;Except as otherwise provided in Section&nbsp;2.11 of the Indenture, this Security may be transferred, in whole but not in
part, only to another nominee of the Depositary or to a successor Depositary or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>Notwithstanding
the provisions of Section&nbsp;2.05, the Global Security of a series may be transferred, in whole but not in part and in the manner
provided in Section&nbsp;2.05, only to another nominee of the Depositary for such series, or to a successor Depositary for such
series selected or approved by the Company or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>If
at any time the Depositary for a series of the Securities notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary
for such series or if at any time the Depositary for such series shall no longer be registered or in good standing under the Exchange
Act, or other applicable statute or regulation, and a successor Depositary for such series is not appointed by the Company within
90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such condition, as the case may be, or if an Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing and the Company has received a request from the Depositary or from the Trustee, this Section&nbsp;2.11
shall no longer be applicable to the Securities of such series and the Company will execute, and subject to Section&nbsp;2.04,
the Trustee will authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized
denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security of such series in exchange
for such Global Security. In addition, the Company may at any time determine that the Securities of any series shall no longer
be represented by a Global Security and that the provisions of this Section&nbsp;2.11 shall no longer apply to the Securities of
such series. In such event the Company will execute and, subject to Section&nbsp;2.04, the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officer&rsquo;s
Certificate evidencing such determination by the Company, will authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive
registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount
of the Global Security of such series in exchange for such Global Security. Upon the exchange of the Global Security for such Securities
in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, the Global Security shall be canceled by the Trustee.
Such Securities in definitive registered form issued in exchange for the Global Security pursuant to this Section&nbsp;2.11(c)
shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct
or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such Securities to the Depositary
for delivery to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article
3</B></FONT><BR>
<BR>
<FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 3.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Redemption</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company may redeem the Securities of
any series issued hereunder on and after the dates and in accordance with the terms established for such series pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.01
hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 3.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notice
of Redemption</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>In
case the Company shall desire to exercise such right to redeem all or, as the case may be, a portion of the Securities of any series
in accordance with any right the Company reserved for itself to do so pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.01 hereof, the Company shall,
or shall cause the Trustee to, give notice of such redemption to holders of the Securities of such series to be redeemed by mailing,
first class postage prepaid (or with regard to any Global Security held in book entry form, by electronic mail), a notice of such
redemption not less than 30 days and not more than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption of that series to such holders
at their last addresses as they shall appear upon the Security Register, unless a shorter period is specified in the Securities
to be redeemed. Any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given,
whether or not the registered holder receives the notice. In any case, failure duly to give such notice to the holder of any Security
of any series designated for redemption in whole or in part, or any defect in the notice, shall not affect the validity of the
proceedings for the redemption of any other Securities of such series or any other series. In the case of any redemption of Securities
prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture,
the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate evidencing compliance with any such restriction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Each such notice of redemption shall specify
the date fixed for redemption and the redemption price at which Securities of that series are to be redeemed, and shall state that
payment of the redemption price of such Securities to be redeemed will be made at the office or agency of the Company in the continental
United States of America, upon presentation and surrender of such Securities, that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption
will be paid as specified in said notice, that from and after said date interest will cease to accrue and that the redemption is
from a sinking fund, if such is the case. If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the notice to the holders
of Securities of that series to be redeemed in part shall specify the particular Securities to be so redeemed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In case any Security is to be redeemed in
part only, the notice that relates to such Security shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed, and
shall state that on and after the redemption date, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities of such series
in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>If
less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Company shall give the Trustee at least 45 days&rsquo; notice
(unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) in advance of the date fixed for redemption as to the aggregate
principal amount of Securities of the series to be redeemed, and thereupon the Trustee shall select, by lot or in such other manner
as it shall deem appropriate and fair in its discretion and that may provide for the selection of a portion or portions (equal
to one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of such Securities of a denomination
larger than $1,000, the Securities to be redeemed and shall thereafter promptly notify the Company in writing of the numbers of
the Securities to be redeemed, in whole or in part. The Company may, if and whenever it shall so elect, by delivery of instructions
signed on its behalf by an Officer, instruct the Trustee or any paying agent to call all or any part of the Securities of a particular
series for redemption and to give notice of redemption in the manner set forth in this Section, such notice to be in the name of
the Company or its own name as the Trustee or such paying agent may deem advisable. In any case in which notice of redemption is
to be given by the Trustee or any such paying agent, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to, or permit to remain
with, the Trustee or such paying agent, as the case may be, such Security Register, transfer books or other records, or suitable
copies or extracts therefrom, sufficient to enable the Trustee or such paying agent to give any notice by mail that may be required
under the provisions of this Section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 3.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payment
Upon Redemption</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>If
the giving of notice of redemption shall have been completed as above provided, the Securities or portions of Securities of the
series to be redeemed specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice
at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption and interest on such Securities
or portions of Securities shall cease to accrue on and after the date fixed for redemption, unless the Company shall default in
the payment of such redemption price and accrued interest with respect to any such Security or portion thereof. On presentation
and surrender of such Securities on or after the date fixed for redemption at the place of payment specified in the notice, said
Securities shall be paid and redeemed at the applicable redemption price for such series, together with interest accrued thereon
to the date fixed for redemption (but if the date fixed for redemption is an Interest Payment Date, the interest installment payable
on such date shall be payable to the registered holder at the close of business on the applicable record date pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.03).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>Upon
presentation of any Security of such series that is to be redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and the office or agency where the Security is presented shall deliver to the holder thereof, at the expense of the
Company, a new Security of the same series of authorized denominations in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the
Security so presented.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 3.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sinking
Fund</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The provisions of Sections 3.04, 3.05 and
3.06 shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series, except as otherwise specified as contemplated
by Section&nbsp;2.01 for Securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment
provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a &ldquo;mandatory sinking fund payment,&rdquo;
and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as
an &ldquo;optional sinking fund payment&rdquo;. If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any
sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section&nbsp;3.05. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to
the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 3.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Satisfaction
of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company (i)&nbsp;may deliver Outstanding
Securities of a series and (ii)&nbsp;may apply as a credit Securities of a series that have been redeemed either at the election
of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments
pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect
to the Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such
series, provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for
such purpose by the Trustee at the redemption price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking
fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 3.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Redemption
of Securities for Sinking Fund</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking
fund payment date for any series of Securities (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), the Company will
deliver to the Trustee an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series
pursuant to the terms of the series, the portion thereof, if any, that is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities
of that series pursuant to Section&nbsp;3.05 and the basis for such credit and will, together with such Officer&rsquo;s Certificate,
deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the
Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section&nbsp;3.02
and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided
in Section&nbsp;3.02. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in
the manner stated in Section&nbsp;3.03.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article
4</B></FONT><BR>
<BR>
<FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>COVENANTS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 4.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payment
of Principal, Premium and Interest</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company will duly and punctually pay
or cause to be paid the principal of (and premium, if any), interest on, and any redemption price or repurchase price for the Securities
of that series at the time and place and in the manner provided herein and established with respect to such Securities. Payments
of the principal of, redemption price for or repurchase price for, the Securities may be made at the time provided herein and established
with respect to such Securities by U.S. dollar check drawn on and mailed to the address of the Securityholder entitled thereto
as such address shall appear in the Security Register, or U.S. dollar wire transfer to, a U.S. dollar account if such Securityholder
shall have furnished wire instructions to the Trustee no later than 15 days prior to the relevant payment date. Payments of interest
on the Securities may be made at the time provided herein and established with respect to such Securities by U.S. dollar check
mailed to the address of the Securityholder entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register, or U.S. dollar
wire transfer to, a U.S. dollar account if such Securityholder shall have furnished wire instructions in writing to the Security
Registrar and the Trustee no later than 15 days prior to the relevant payment date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 4.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Maintenance
of Office or Agency</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">So long as any series of the Securities
remain Outstanding, the Company agrees to maintain an office or agency in the continental United States of America with respect
to each such series and at such other location or locations as may be designated as provided in this Section&nbsp;4.02, where (i)&nbsp;Securities
of that series may be presented for payment, (ii)&nbsp;Securities of that series may be presented as herein above authorized for
registration of transfer and exchange, and (iii)&nbsp;notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of
that series and this Indenture may be given or served, such designation to continue with respect to such office or agency until
the Company shall, by written notice signed by any officer authorized to sign an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate and delivered to the
Trustee, designate some other office or agency for such purposes or any of them. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain
any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, notices and
demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its
agent to receive all such presentations, notices and demands. The Company initially appoints the Trustee as its paying agent with
respect to the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 4.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Paying
Agents</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>If
the Company shall appoint one or more paying agents for all or any series of the Securities, other than the Trustee, the Company
will cause each such paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the
Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>that
it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities
of that series (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Company or by any other obligor of such Securities) in trust for
the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>that
it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor of such Securities) to make any payment
of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series when the same shall be due and payable;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>that
it will, at any time during the continuance of any failure referred to in the preceding paragraph (a)(2) above, upon the written
request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such paying agent; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>that
it will perform all other duties of paying agent as set forth in this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>If
the Company shall act as its own paying agent with respect to any series of the Securities, it will on or before each due date
of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities of that series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for
the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay such principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming
due on Securities of that series until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and
will promptly notify the Trustee of such action, or any failure (by it or any other obligor on such Securities) to take such action.
Whenever the Company shall have one or more paying agents for any series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the
principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with the paying agent a sum sufficient
to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify
the Trustee of this action or failure so to act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>Notwithstanding
anything in this Section to the contrary, (i)&nbsp;the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section is subject to
the provisions of Section&nbsp;11.05, and (ii)&nbsp;the Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or direct any paying agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held
in trust by the Company or such paying agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same terms and conditions as those upon
which such sums were held by the Company or such paying agent; and, upon such payment by the Company or any paying agent to the
Trustee, the Company or such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 4.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Appointment
to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company, whenever necessary to avoid
or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section&nbsp;7.10, a Trustee, so that there
shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 4.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Compliance
with Consolidation Provisions</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company will not, while any of the Securities
remain Outstanding, consolidate with or merge into any other Person, in either case where the Company is not the survivor of such
transaction, or sell or convey all or substantially all of its property to any other Person unless the provisions of Article 10
hereof are complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article
5</B></FONT><BR>
<BR>
<FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>SECURITYHOLDERS&rsquo; LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE&nbsp;TRUSTEE</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 5.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Company
to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company will furnish or cause to be
furnished to the Trustee (a)&nbsp;within 15 days after each regular record date (as defined in Section&nbsp;2.03) a list, in such
form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the holders of each series of Securities as of such regular
record date, provided that the Company shall not be obligated to furnish or cause to furnish such list at any time that the list
shall not differ in any respect from the most recent list furnished to the Trustee by the Company and (b)&nbsp;at such other times
as the Trustee may request in writing within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form
and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; provided, however, that, in either case,
no such list need be furnished for any series for which the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 5.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Preservation
Of Information; Communications With Securityholders</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>The
Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the
holders of Securities contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section&nbsp;5.01 and as to the names and
addresses of holders of Securities received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar (if acting in such capacity).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>The
Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section&nbsp;5.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>Securityholders
may communicate as provided in Section&nbsp;312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with other Securityholders with respect to their
rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and, in connection with any such communications, the Trustee shall satisfy
its obligations under Section&nbsp;312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the provisions of Section&nbsp;312(b) of
the Trust Indenture Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 5.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reports
by the Company</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>The
Company covenants and agrees to provide (which delivery may be via electronic mail) to the Trustee within 30 days, after the Company
files the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies
of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) that the Company
is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section&nbsp;13 or Section&nbsp;15(d) of the Exchange Act; provided, however,
the Company shall not be required to deliver to the Trustee any correspondence filed with the SEC or any materials for which the
Company has sought and received confidential treatment by the Commission. For the avoidance of doubt, a failure by the Company
to file annual reports, information and other reports with the SEC within the time period prescribed thereof by the Commission
shall not be deemed a breach of this Section&nbsp;5.03.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>Delivery
of reports, information and documents to the Trustee under Section&nbsp;5.03 is for informational purposes only and the information
and the Trustee&rsquo;s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein,
or determinable from information contained therein including the Company&rsquo;s compliance with any of their covenants thereunder
(as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 5.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reports
by the Trustee</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>If
required by Section&nbsp;313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee, within sixty (60)&nbsp;days after each <U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U>
<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U>, commencing <U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U> <U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U>,
20__, shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the
Security Register, a brief report dated as of such <U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U>
<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U>, which complies with Section&nbsp;313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>The
Trustee shall comply with Section&nbsp;313(b) and 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>A
copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Securityholders, be filed by the Trustee with the Company,
with each securities exchange upon which any Securities are listed (if so listed) and also with the Commission. The Company agrees
to notify the Trustee when any Securities become listed on any securities exchange.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article
6</B></FONT><BR>
<BR>
<FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 6.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Events
of Default</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>Whenever
used herein with respect to Securities of a particular series, &ldquo;Event of Default&rdquo; means any one or more of the following
events that has occurred and is continuing:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>the
Company defaults in the payment of any installment of interest upon any of the Securities of that series, as and when the same
shall become due and payable, and such default continues for a period of 90 days; provided, however, that a valid extension of
an interest payment period by the Company in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental hereto shall not constitute
a default in the payment of interest for this purpose;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>the
Company defaults in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of that series as and when the
same shall become due and payable whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise, or in any payment required
by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to that series; provided, however, that a valid extension of the maturity
of such Securities in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental hereto shall not constitute a default in the payment
of principal or premium, if any;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>the
Company fails to observe or perform any other of its covenants or agreements with respect to that series contained in this Indenture
or otherwise established with respect to that series of Securities pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.01 hereof (other than a covenant
or agreement that has been expressly included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of one or more series of Securities other
than such series) for a period of 90 days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied
and stating that such notice is a &ldquo;Notice of Default&rdquo; hereunder, shall have been given to the Company by the Trustee,
by registered or certified mail, or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities
of that series at the time Outstanding;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>the
Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law (i)&nbsp;commences a voluntary case, (ii)&nbsp;consents to the
entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (iii)&nbsp;consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or
for all or substantially all of its property or (iv)&nbsp;makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>a
court of competent jurisdiction enters an order under any Bankruptcy Law that (i)&nbsp;is for relief against the Company in an
involuntary case, (ii)&nbsp;appoints a Custodian of the Company for all or substantially all of its property or (iii)&nbsp;orders
the liquidation of the Company, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>In
each and every such case (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (4)&nbsp;or clause (5)&nbsp;above), unless the principal
of all the Securities of that series shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than
25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series then Outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing to the Company
(and to the Trustee if given by such Securityholders), may declare the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and accrued and unpaid
interest on all the Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become
and shall be immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in clause (4)&nbsp;or clause (5)&nbsp;above occurs,
the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities of that series shall automatically be immediately due and
payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or the holders of the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>At
any time after the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and accrued and unpaid interest on the Securities of that series shall
have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained
or entered as hereinafter provided, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series then
Outstanding hereunder, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences
if: (i)&nbsp;the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon
all the Securities of that series and the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any and all Securities of that series that shall
have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon such principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent that
such payment is enforceable under applicable law, upon overdue installments of interest, at the rate per annum expressed in the
Securities of that series to the date of such payment or deposit) and the amount payable to the Trustee under Section&nbsp;7.06,
and (ii)&nbsp;any and all Events of Default under the Indenture with respect to such series, other than the nonpayment of principal
on (and premium, if any, on) and accrued and unpaid interest on Securities of that series that shall not have become due by their
terms, shall have been remedied or waived as provided in Section&nbsp;6.06.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">No such rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect
any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>In
case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right with respect to Securities of that series under this Indenture and such
proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of such rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall
have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceedings, the
Company and the Trustee shall be restored respectively to their former positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies
and powers of the Company and the Trustee shall continue as though no such proceedings had been taken.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 6.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Collection
of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>The
Company covenants that (i)&nbsp;in case it shall default in the payment of any installment of interest on any of the Securities
of a series, or in any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to that series as and when the
same shall have become due and payable, and such default shall have continued for a period of 90 days, or (ii)&nbsp;in case it
shall default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of a series when the same shall
have become due and payable, whether upon maturity of the Securities of a series or upon redemption or upon declaration or otherwise
then, upon demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the Securities of that
series, the whole amount that then shall have been become due and payable on all such Securities for principal (and premium, if
any) or interest, or both, as the case may be, with interest upon the overdue principal (and premium, if any) and (to the extent
that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) upon overdue installments of interest at the rate per annum
expressed in the Securities of that series; and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs
and expenses of collection, and the amount payable to the Trustee under Section&nbsp;7.06.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>If
the Company shall fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express
trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums
so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment
or final decree against the Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that series and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed
to be payable in the manner provided by law or equity out of the property of the Company or other obligor upon the Securities of
that series, wherever situated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>In
case of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, readjustment, arrangement, composition or judicial
proceedings affecting the Company, or its creditors or property, the Trustee shall have power to intervene in such proceedings
and take any action therein that may be permitted by the court and shall (except as may be otherwise provided by law) be entitled
to file such proofs of claim and other papers and documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the
Trustee and of the holders of Securities of such series allowed for the entire amount due and payable by the Company under the
Indenture at the date of institution of such proceedings and for any additional amount that may become due and payable by the Company
after such date, and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claim, and to distribute
the same after the deduction of the amount payable to the Trustee under Section&nbsp;7.06; and any receiver, assignee or trustee
in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the holders of Securities of such series to make such payments
to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to such Securityholders,
to pay to the Trustee any amount due it under Section&nbsp;7.06.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>All
rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the terms established with respect to Securities
of that series, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of such Securities, or the production thereof at any
trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own
name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for payment to the Trustee of any amounts
due under Section&nbsp;7.06, be for the ratable benefit of the holders of the Securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In case of an Event of Default hereunder,
the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate
judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity
or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture or
in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee
by this Indenture or by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Nothing contained herein shall be deemed
to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities of that series or the rights of any holder thereof or to authorize
the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 6.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Application
of Moneys Collected</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant
to this Article with respect to a particular series of Securities shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates
fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such moneys on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest,
upon presentation of the Securities of that series, and notation thereon of the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender
thereof if fully paid:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">FIRST: To the payment of reasonable costs
and expenses of collection and of all amounts payable to the Trustee under Section&nbsp;7.06;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then
due and unpaid upon Securities of such series for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, in respect of which or for the
benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due
and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">THIRD: To the payment of the remainder,
if any, to the Company or any other Person lawfully entitled thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 6.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Limitation
on Suits</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">No holder of any Security of any series
shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any suit, action or proceeding in
equity or at law upon or under or with respect to this Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other
remedy hereunder, unless (i)&nbsp;such holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default
and of the continuance thereof with respect to the Securities of such series specifying such Event of Default, as hereinbefore
provided; (ii)&nbsp;the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding
shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
(iii)&nbsp;such holder or holders shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs,
expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby; (iv)&nbsp;the Trustee for 90 days after its receipt of such notice,
request and offer of indemnity, shall have failed to institute any such action, suit or proceeding and (v)&nbsp;during such 90
day period, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of that series do not give the Trustee a direction
inconsistent with the request.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding anything contained herein
to the contrary or any other provisions of this Indenture, the right of any holder of any Security to receive payment of the principal
of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Security, as therein provided, on or after the respective due dates expressed in
such Security (or in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment
on or after such respective dates or redemption date, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such holder and
by accepting a Security hereunder it is expressly understood, intended and covenanted by the taker and holder of every Security
of such series with every other such taker and holder and the Trustee, that no one or more holders of Securities of such series
shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or
prejudice the rights of the holders of any other of such Securities, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference
to any other such holder, or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal,
ratable and common benefit of all holders of Securities of such series. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of
this Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in
equity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 6.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Rights
and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>Except
as otherwise provided in Section&nbsp;2.07, all powers and remedies given by this Article to the Trustee or to the Securityholders
shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any other powers and remedies available to the
Trustee or the holders of the Securities, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the
covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to such Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>No
delay or omission of the Trustee or of any holder of any of the Securities to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event
of Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of
any such default or an acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section&nbsp;6.04, every power and remedy given
by this Article or by law to the Trustee or the Securityholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed
expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 6.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Control
by Securityholders</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding, determined in accordance with Section&nbsp;8.04, shall have the
right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising
any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to such series; provided, however, that such direction shall not be in
conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture or subject the Trustee in its sole discretion to personal liability. Subject
to the provisions of Section&nbsp;7.01, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee
in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer or officers of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed, subject to
the Trustee&rsquo;s duties under the Trust Indenture Act, would involve the Trustee in personal liability or might be unduly prejudicial
to the Securityholders not involved in the proceeding. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities
of any series at the time Outstanding affected thereby, determined in accordance with Section&nbsp;8.04, may on behalf of the holders
of all of the Securities of such series waive any past default in the performance of any of the covenants contained herein or established
pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.01 with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal
of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any of the Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due by the terms
of such Securities otherwise than by acceleration (unless such default has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments
of interest and principal and any premium has been deposited with the Trustee (in accordance with Section&nbsp;6.01(c)). Upon any
such waiver, the default covered thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of this Indenture and the Company, the Trustee
and the holders of the Securities of such series shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively;
but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 6.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Undertaking
to Pay Costs</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All parties to this Indenture agree, and
each holder of any Securities by such holder&rsquo;s acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its
discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee
for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs
of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys&rsquo; fees, against
any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant;
but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder,
or group of Securityholders, holding more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, or
to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest
on any Security of such series, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security or established pursuant to this
Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article
7</B></FONT><BR>
<BR>
<FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 7.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Certain
Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>The
Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series and after the curing of all
Events of Default with respect to the Securities of that series that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform with respect
to the Securities of such series such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied
covenants shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. In case an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of
a series has occurred (that has not been cured or waived), the Trustee shall exercise with respect to Securities of that series
such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a
prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>No
provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent
failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>prior
to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series and after the curing or waiving of all such
Events of Default with respect to that series that may have occurred:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(A)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>the
duties and obligations of the Trustee shall with respect to the Securities of such series be determined solely by the express provisions
of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to the Securities of such series except for the performance
of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be
read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(B)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>in
the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may with respect to the Securities of such series conclusively
rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions
furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions
that by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine
the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>the
Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the
Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>the
Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the
direction of the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding
relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any
trust or power conferred upon the Trustee under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of that series; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(iv)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>none
of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal
financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if there is reasonable
ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of this Indenture
or adequate indemnity against such risk is not reasonably assured to it.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 7.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Certain
Rights of Trustee</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as otherwise provided in Section&nbsp;7.01:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>The
Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, security or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine
and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>Any
request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution or an
instrument signed in the name of the Company by any authorized officer of the Company (unless other evidence in respect thereof
is specifically prescribed herein);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>The
Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or, if requested, any Opinion of Counsel shall be full
and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered or omitted hereunder in good faith and in
reliance thereon;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>The
Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order
or direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have
offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred therein
or thereby; nothing contained herein shall, however, relieve the Trustee of the obligation, upon the occurrence of an Event of
Default with respect to a series of the Securities (that has not been cured or waived), to exercise with respect to Securities
of that series such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and to use the same degree of care and skill in their
exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>The
Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized
or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>The
Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, security, or other papers or documents, unless requested
in writing so to do by the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of the particular
series affected thereby (determined as provided in Section&nbsp;8.04); provided, however, that if the payment within a reasonable
time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in
the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture,
the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such costs, expenses or liabilities as a condition to so proceeding. The reasonable
expense of every such examination shall be paid by the Company or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be repaid by the Company upon
demand;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>The
Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents
or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed
with due care by it hereunder;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(h)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>In
no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising
out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages,
accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions,
loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee
shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon
as practicable under the circumstances;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>In
no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever
(including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such
loss or damage and regardless of the form of action; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(j)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>The
Trustee agrees to accept and act upon instructions or directions pursuant to this Indenture sent by unsecured e-mail, facsimile
transmission or other similar unsecured electronic methods; provided, however, that (a)&nbsp;the party providing such written instructions,
subsequent to such transmission of written instructions, shall provide the originally executed instructions or directions to the
Trustee in a timely manner, and (b)&nbsp;such originally executed instructions or directions shall be signed by an authorized representative
of the party providing such instructions or directions. If the party elects to give the Trustee e-mail or facsimile instructions
(or instructions by a similar electronic method) and the Trustee in its sole discretion elects to act upon such instructions, the
Trustee&rsquo;s understanding of such instructions shall be deemed controlling. The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses,
costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee&rsquo;s reliance upon and compliance with such instructions notwithstanding
such instructions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. The party providing electronic instructions
agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit instructions and directions to the Trustee,
including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk or interception and misuse
by third parties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(k)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>Before
the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers&rsquo; Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee
shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such certificate or opinion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, the Trustee shall not be deemed
to have knowledge of an Event of Default other than an Event of Default relating to the failure to pay the interest on, or the
principal of, the Securities, until the Trustee shall have received written notification in the manner set forth in this Indenture
or a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have obtained actual knowledge.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 7.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Trustee
Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Securities</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>The
recitals contained herein and in the Securities shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility
for the correctness of the same.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>The
Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>The
Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any of the Securities or of the proceeds of such
Securities, or for the use or application of any moneys paid over by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture
or established pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.01, or for the use or application of any moneys received by any paying agent other than
the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 7.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;May
Hold Securities</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee or any paying agent or Security
Registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities with the same rights it would
have if it were not Trustee, paying agent or Security Registrar.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 7.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Moneys
Held in Trust</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the provisions of Section&nbsp;11.05,
all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which
they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under
no liability for interest on any moneys received by it hereunder except such as it may agree to in writing with the Company to
pay thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 7.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Compensation
and Reimbursement</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>The
Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, such reasonable compensation (which shall
not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) as the Company and the Trustee
may from time to time agree in writing, for all services rendered by it in the execution of the trusts hereby created and in the
exercise and performance of any of the powers and duties hereunder of the Trustee, and, except as otherwise expressly provided
herein, the Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances
incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation
and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all Persons not regularly in its employ), except any such expense, disbursement
or advance as may arise from its negligence or bad faith and except as the Company and Trustee may from time to time agree in writing.
The Company also covenants to indemnify the Trustee (and its officers, agents, directors and employees) for, and to hold it harmless
against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee and arising out of
or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending
itself against any claim of liability in the premises.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>The
obligations of the Company under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for reasonable
expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder. Such additional indebtedness shall be
secured by a lien prior to that of the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except
funds held in trust for the benefit of the holders of particular Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>To
ensure the Company&rsquo;s payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all funds
or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal of or interest on particular Securities.
When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section&nbsp;6.01(4) or
(5), the expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for services in connection therewith
are to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy law. The provisions of this Section&nbsp;7.06 shall survive the
termination of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 7.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reliance
on Officer&rsquo;s Certificate</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as otherwise provided in Section&nbsp;7.01,
whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it reasonably necessary or desirable
that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, such matter (unless
other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part
of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate delivered to the Trustee
and such certificate, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee
for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 7.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Disqualification;
Conflicting Interests</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Trustee has or shall acquire any
&ldquo;conflicting interest&rdquo; within the meaning of Section&nbsp;310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee and the Company
shall in all respects comply with the provisions of Section&nbsp;310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 7.09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Corporate
Trustee Required; Eligibility</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">There shall at all times be a Trustee with
respect to the Securities issued hereunder which shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws
of the United States of America or any state or territory thereof or of the District of Columbia, or a corporation or other Person
permitted to act as trustee by the Commission, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined
capital and surplus of at least fifty million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000), and subject to supervision or examination by federal,
state, territorial, or District of Columbia authority.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If such corporation or other Person publishes
reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority,
then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation or other Person shall be deemed to
be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. The Company may not, nor
may any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company, serve as Trustee. In
case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign
immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section&nbsp;7.10.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 7.10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Resignation
and Removal; Appointment of Successor</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>The
Trustee or any successor hereafter appointed may at any time resign with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving
written notice thereof to the Company and by transmitting notice of resignation by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders
of such series, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the
Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee with respect to Securities of such series by written instrument, in duplicate,
executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy
to the successor trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after
the mailing of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment
of a successor trustee with respect to Securities of such series, or any Securityholder of that series who has been a bona fide
holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months may on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition
any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper
and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>In
case at any time any one of the following shall occur:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>the
Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section&nbsp;7.08 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Securityholder
who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>the
Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section&nbsp;7.09 and shall fail to resign after written
request therefor by the Company or by any such Securityholder; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>the
Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or commence a voluntary bankruptcy proceeding,
or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or consented to, or any public officer shall take charge or
control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">then, in any such case, the Company may
remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities and appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed
by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the
successor trustee, or any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months may,
on behalf of that holder and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the
Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and
prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>The
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding may at any time remove
the Trustee with respect to such series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company and may appoint a successor Trustee for such
series with the consent of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>Any
resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of a series pursuant
to any of the provisions of this Section shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided
in Section&nbsp;7.11.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>Any
successor trustee appointed pursuant to this Section may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more series or all
of such series, and at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 7.11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Acceptance
of Appointment By Successor</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>In
case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor trustee so appointed
shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and
thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further
act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the
request of the Company or the successor trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver
an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the rights, powers, and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly
assign, transfer and deliver to such successor trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>In
case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the
Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and
deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor trustee shall accept such appointment and which (i)&nbsp;shall
contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor trustee all
the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the
appointment of such successor trustee relates, (ii)&nbsp;shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable
to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those
series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (iii)&nbsp;shall
add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration
of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall
constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust, that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder
separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and that no Trustee shall be responsible
for any act or failure to act on the part of any other Trustee hereunder; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental
indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein, such retiring
Trustee shall with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates
have no further responsibility for the exercise of rights and powers or for the performance of the duties and obligations vested
in the Trustee under this Indenture, and each such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become
vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series
to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor trustee, such retiring
Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor trustee, to the extent contemplated by such supplemental indenture,
the property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which
the appointment of such successor trustee relates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>Upon
request of any such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in
and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a)&nbsp;or (b)&nbsp;of this
Section, as the case may be.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>No
successor trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be qualified
and eligible under this Article.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>Upon
acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in this Section, the Company shall transmit notice of the succession
of such trustee hereunder by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear upon
the Security Register. If the Company fails to transmit such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor
trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be transmitted at the expense of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 7.12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Merger,
Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any corporation into which the Trustee may
be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation
to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of the Trustee, including
the administration of the trust created by this Indenture, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such
corporation shall be qualified under the provisions of Section&nbsp;7.08 and eligible under the provisions of Section&nbsp;7.09,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the
contrary notwithstanding. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office,
any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the
Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 7.13&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Preferential
Collection of Claims Against the Company</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee shall comply with Section&nbsp;311(a)
of the Trust Indenture Act, excluding any creditor relationship described in Section&nbsp;311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. A
Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Section&nbsp;311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent included
therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 7.14&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notice
of Default</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing
and if such Event of Default is actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder
in the manner and to the extent provided in Section&nbsp;313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act notice of the Event of Default within
90 days after it occurs or, if later, after it is known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or written notice of it is received
by the Trustee, unless such Event of Default has been cured; provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment
of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice
if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers
of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Securityholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article
8</B></FONT><BR>
<BR>
<FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 8.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Evidence
of Action by Securityholders</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Whenever in this Indenture it is provided
that the holders of a majority or specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series may
take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any
other action), the fact that at the time of taking any such action the holders of such majority or specified percentage of that
series have joined therein may be evidenced by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by such holders
of Securities of that series in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Company shall solicit from the Securityholders
of any series any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, the Company may, at its option,
as evidenced by an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such series for the determination of Securityholders
entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, but the Company shall
have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action may be given before or after the record date, but only the Securityholders of record at the close of business on
the record date shall be deemed to be Securityholders for the purposes of determining whether Securityholders of the requisite
proportion of Outstanding Securities of that series have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities of that series shall be computed
as of the record date; provided, however, that no such authorization, agreement or consent by such Securityholders on the record
date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six
months after the record date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 8.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proof
of Execution by Securityholders</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the provisions of Section&nbsp;7.01,
proof of the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder (such proof will not require notarization) or his agent or proxy and
proof of the holding by any Person of any of the Securities shall be sufficient if made in the following manner:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>The
fact and date of the execution by any such Person of any instrument may be proved in any reasonable manner acceptable to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>The
ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register of such Securities or by a certificate of the Security Registrar
thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Trustee may require such additional proof of any matter
referred to in this Section as it shall deem necessary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 8.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Who
May be Deemed Owners</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Prior to the due presentment for registration
of transfer of any Security, the Company, the Trustee, any paying agent and any Security Registrar may deem and treat the Person
in whose name such Security shall be registered upon the books of the Security Registrar as the absolute owner of such Security
(whether or not such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing thereon made by anyone other
than the Security Registrar) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of, premium, if any, and (subject
to Section&nbsp;2.03) interest on such Security and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any paying
agent nor any Security Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 8.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Certain
Securities Owned by Company Disregarded</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In determining whether the holders of the
requisite aggregate principal amount of Securities of a particular series have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver under
this Indenture, the Securities of that series that are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of that series
or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control with the Company or any other obligor
on the Securities of that series shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination,
except that for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent or
waiver, only Securities of such series that the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. The Securities so
owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding for the purposes of this Section, if the pledgee shall
establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee&rsquo;s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee
is not a Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company
or any such other obligor. In case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel
shall be full protection to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 8.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Actions
Binding on Future Securityholders</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">At any time prior to (but not after) the
evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section&nbsp;8.01, of the taking of any action by the holders of the majority or percentage
in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action,
any holder of a Security of that series that is shown by the evidence to be included in the Securities the holders of which have
consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee, and upon proof of holding as provided in Section&nbsp;8.02,
revoke such action so far as concerns such Security. Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the holder of any Security shall
be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders and owners of such Security, and of any Security issued
in exchange therefor, on registration of transfer thereof or in place thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard
thereto is made upon such Security. Any action taken by the holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount
of the Securities of a particular series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding
upon the Company, the Trustee and the holders of all the Securities of that series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article
9</B></FONT><BR>
<BR>
<FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 9.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Supplemental
Indentures Without the Consent of Securityholders</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition to any supplemental indenture
otherwise authorized by this Indenture, the Company and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture
or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect), without
the consent of any Securityholders, for one or more of the following purposes:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>to
cure any ambiguity, defect, or inconsistency in this Indenture or in the Securities of any series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>to
comply with Article 10;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>to
provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>to
add to the covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions such new covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions for the
benefit of the Securityholders, to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and the continuance, of a default in any such additional
covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an Event of Default, or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company
in this Indenture;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>to
add to, delete from, or revise the conditions, limitations, and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms, or purposes of issue,
authentication, and delivery of Securities, as set forth in this Indenture;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>to
make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder in any material respect;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>to
provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the Securities of any series as provided in Section&nbsp;2.01,
to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or any series of Securities,
or to add to the rights of the holders of any series of Securities;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(h)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>to
evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment under this Indenture by a successor trustee; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>to
comply with any requirements of the Commission with the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee is hereby authorized to join
with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations
that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture that affects
the Trustee&rsquo;s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any supplemental indenture authorized by
the provisions of this Section may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the holders of any of the
Securities at the time Outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section&nbsp;9.02.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 9.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Supplemental
Indentures With Consent of Securityholders</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">With the written consent of the holders
of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture or
indentures at the time Outstanding, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to time and
at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture
Act as then in effect) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions
of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner not covered by Section&nbsp;9.01 the rights of
the holders of the Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall,
without the consent of the holders of each Security then Outstanding and affected thereby, (a)&nbsp;extend the fixed maturity of
any Securities of any series, (b)&nbsp;reduce the principal amount, reduce the rate of or extend the time of payment of interest,
or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption of any series of Securities or (c)&nbsp;reduce the percentage of Securities,
the holders of which are required to consent to any amendment, supplement, modification or waiver.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">It shall not be necessary for the consent
of the Securityholders of any series affected thereby under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental
indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 9.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Effect
of Supplemental Indentures</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture
pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Section&nbsp;10.01, this Indenture shall, with respect to such series, be and
be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties
and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of Securities of the series affected thereby shall
thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all
the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this
Indenture for any and all purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 9.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Securities
Affected by Supplemental Indentures</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Securities of any series affected by a supplemental
indenture, authenticated and delivered after the execution of such supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article
or of Section&nbsp;10.01, may bear a notation in form approved by the Company, provided such form meets the requirements of any
securities exchange upon which such series may be listed, as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the
Company shall so determine, new Securities of that series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Board of Directors,
to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared by the Company, authenticated
by the Trustee and delivered in exchange for the Securities of that series then Outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 9.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Execution
of Supplemental Indentures</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon the request of the Company, accompanied
by its Board Resolutions authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of
evidence of the consent of Securityholders required to consent thereto as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in
the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee&rsquo;s own rights, duties
or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion but shall not be obligated to
enter into such supplemental indenture. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 7.01 and 7.02, shall receive an Officer&rsquo;s
Certificate upon request and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to
this Article is authorized or permitted by the terms of this Article, that all conditions precedent to the execution of the supplemental
indenture have been complied with and the Supplemental Indenture is a valid and legally binding instrument enforceable against
the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Promptly after the execution by the Company
and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Company shall (or shall direct the
Trustee to) transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, a notice, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental
indenture, to the Securityholders of all series affected thereby as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register.
Any failure of the Company to mail, or cause the mailing of, such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way
impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article
10</B></FONT><BR>
<BR>
<FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>SUCCESSOR ENTITY</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 10.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Company
May Consolidate, Etc</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Nothing contained in this Indenture shall
prevent any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company) or
successive consolidations or mergers in which the Company or its successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or shall
prevent any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of the property of the Company or its successor or successors as an
entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to any other corporation (whether or not affiliated with the Company or its successor
or successors) authorized to acquire and operate the same; provided, however, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that, upon
any such consolidation or merger (in each case, if the Company is not the survivor of such transaction), sale, conveyance, transfer
or other disposition, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (premium, if any) and interest on all of the Securities
of all series in accordance with the terms of each series, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance
of all the covenants and conditions of this Indenture with respect to each series or established with respect to such series pursuant
to Section&nbsp;2.01 to be kept or performed by the Company shall be expressly assumed, by supplemental indenture (which shall
conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, as then in effect) reasonably satisfactory in form to the Trustee executed
and delivered to the Trustee by the entity formed by such consolidation, or into which the Company shall have been merged, or by
the entity which shall have acquired such property.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 10.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Successor
Entity Substituted</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>In
case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition and upon the assumption by the successor
entity by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the obligations
set forth under Section&nbsp;10.01 on all of the Securities of all series Outstanding, such successor entity shall succeed to and
be substituted for the Company with the same effect as if it had been named as the Company herein, and thereupon the predecessor
corporation shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>In
case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, such changes in phraseology and form (but
not in substance) may be made in the Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>Nothing
contained in this Article shall require any action by the Company in the case of a consolidation or merger of any Person into the
Company where the Company is the survivor of such transaction, or the acquisition by the Company, by purchase or otherwise, of
all or any part of the property of any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article
11</B></FONT><BR>
<BR>
<FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 11.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Satisfaction
and Discharge of Indenture</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If at any time: (a)&nbsp;the Company shall
have delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all Securities of a series theretofore authenticated and not delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation (other than any Securities that shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that shall have been replaced or
paid as provided in Section&nbsp;2.07 and Securities for whose payment money or Governmental Obligations have theretofore been
deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereupon repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust,
as provided in Section&nbsp;11.05); or (b)&nbsp;all such Securities of a particular series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be
called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption, and
the Company shall deposit or cause to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds the entire amount in moneys or Governmental
Obligations or a combination thereof, sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants
expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay at maturity or upon redemption all Securities of
that series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal (and premium, if any) and interest due
or to become due to such date of maturity or date fixed for redemption, as the case may be, and if the Company shall also pay or
cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder with respect to such series by the Company then this Indenture shall thereupon
cease to be of further effect with respect to such series except for the provisions of Sections 2.03, 2.05, 2.07, 4.01, 4.02, 4.03
and 7.10, that shall survive until the date of maturity or redemption date, as the case may be, and Sections 7.06 and 11.05, that
shall survive to such date and thereafter, and the Trustee, on demand of the Company and at the cost and expense of the Company
shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture with respect to such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 11.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Discharge
of Obligations</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If at any time all such Securities of a
particular series not heretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or that have not become due and payable as described
in Section&nbsp;11.01 shall have been paid by the Company by depositing irrevocably with the Trustee as trust funds moneys or an
amount of Governmental Obligations sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption all such Securities of that series not theretofore
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal (and premium, if any) and interest due or to become due to such
date of maturity or date fixed for redemption, as the case may be, and if the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other
sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to such series, then after the date such moneys or Governmental Obligations,
as the case may be, are deposited with the Trustee the obligations of the Company under this Indenture with respect to such series
shall cease to be of further effect except for the provisions of Sections 2.03, 2.05, 2.07, 4.01, 4.02, 4.03, 7.06, 7.10 and 11.05
hereof that shall survive until such Securities shall mature and be paid.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Thereafter, Sections 7.06 and 11.05 shall
survive.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 11.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deposited
Moneys to be Held in Trust</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited
with the Trustee pursuant to Sections 11.01 or 11.02 shall be held in trust and shall be available for payment as due, either directly
or through any paying agent (including the Company acting as its own paying agent), to the holders of the particular series of
Securities for the payment or redemption of which such moneys or Governmental Obligations have been deposited with the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 11.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payment
of Moneys Held by Paying Agents</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture all moneys or Governmental Obligations then held by any paying agent under the provisions of this Indenture
shall, upon demand of the Company, be paid to the Trustee and thereupon such paying agent shall be released from all further liability
with respect to such moneys or Governmental Obligations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 11.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Repayment
to Company</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited
with any paying agent or the Trustee, or then held by the Company, in trust for payment of principal of or premium, if any, or
interest on the Securities of a particular series that are not applied but remain unclaimed by the holders of such Securities for
at least two years after the date upon which the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on such Securities shall have respectively
become due and payable, or such other shorter period set forth in applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law, shall
be repaid to the Company on May&nbsp;31 of each year or upon the Company&rsquo;s request or (if then held by the Company) shall
be discharged from such trust; and thereupon the paying agent and the Trustee shall be released from all further liability with
respect to such moneys or Governmental Obligations, and the holder of any of the Securities entitled to receive such payment shall
thereafter, as a general creditor, look only to the Company for the payment thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article
12</B></FONT><BR>
<BR>
<FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 12.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No
Recourse</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">No recourse under or upon any obligation,
covenant or agreement of this Indenture, or of any Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, shall
be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future as such, of the Company or of any predecessor
or successor corporation, either directly or through the Company or any such predecessor or successor corporation, whether by virtue
of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly
understood that this Indenture and the obligations issued hereunder are solely corporate obligations, and that no such personal
liability whatever shall attach to, or is or shall be incurred by, the incorporators, stockholders, officers or directors as such,
of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, or any of them, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby
authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities
or implied therefrom; and that any and all such personal liability of every name and nature, either at common law or in equity
or by constitution or statute, of, and any and all such rights and claims against, every such incorporator, stockholder, officer
or director as such, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants
or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities or implied therefrom, are hereby expressly waived and released
as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issuance of such Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article
13</B></FONT><BR>
<BR>
<FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 13.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Effect
on Successors and Assigns</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All the covenants, stipulations, promises
and agreements in this Indenture made by or on behalf of the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed
or not.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 13.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Actions
by Successor</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any act or proceeding by any provision of
this Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall and may be
done and performed with like force and effect by the corresponding board, committee or officer of any corporation that shall at
the time be the lawful successor of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 13.03&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Surrender
of Company Powers</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company by instrument in writing executed
by authority of its Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee may surrender any of the powers reserved to the Company, and
thereupon such power so surrendered shall terminate both as to the Company and as to any successor corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 13.04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notices</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as otherwise expressly provided herein,
any notice, request or demand that by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given, made or served by the
Trustee, the Security Registrar, any paying or other agent under this Indenture, the holders of Securities or any other Person
pursuant to this Indenture to or on the Company, may be given or served by being in writing and sent by electronic transmission
or deposited in first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Company with the
Trustee), to the Company as follows: Mandalay Digital Group, Inc., 2811 Cahuenga Blvd West Los Angeles, CA 90068, Attention: Corporate
Secretary. Any notice, election, request or demand by the Company or any Securityholder or by any other Person pursuant to this
Indenture to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in
writing at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 13.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Governing
Law</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This Indenture and each Security shall be
deemed to be a contract made under the internal laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance
with the laws of said State, except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act is applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, the Company: (a)&nbsp;agrees
that any suit, action or proceeding against it arising out of or relating to this Indenture or any Securities, as the case may
be, may be instituted in any U.S. federal court with applicable subject matter jurisdiction sitting in The City of New York; (b)&nbsp;waives,
to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any
such suit, action or proceeding, and any claim that any suit, action or proceeding in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient
forum; and (c)&nbsp;submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any suit, action or proceeding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 13.06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Treatment
of Securities as Debt</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">It is intended that the Securities will
be treated as indebtedness and not as equity for federal income tax purposes. The provisions of this Indenture shall be interpreted
to further this intention.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 13.07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Certificates
as to Conditions Precedent</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>Upon
any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture (except
with respect to the initial issuance of Securities), the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate and
an Opinion of Counsel or reliance letter, upon request, stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture (other
than the certificate to be delivered pursuant to Section&nbsp;13.12 or Section&nbsp;314(a)(4) of the Trust Indenture Act) relating
to the proposed action have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing
of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or demand,
no additional certificate need be furnished; provided, however, that no Opinion of Counsel or reliance letter shall be required
in connection with the issuance of Securities on the date on which the Securities are originally issued or deemed issued as set
forth on the face of such Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>Each
certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition
or covenant in this Indenture (other than the certificate to be delivered pursuant to Section&nbsp;13.12 or Section&nbsp;314(a)(4)
of the Trust Indenture Act) shall include (i)&nbsp;a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such
covenant or condition; (ii)&nbsp;a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the
statements contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (iii)&nbsp;a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has
made such examination or investigation as is reasonably necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or
not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (iv)&nbsp;a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person,
such condition or covenant has been complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 13.08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payments
on Business Days</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as provided pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.01
pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate, established in one or more indentures supplemental
to this Indenture, or otherwise explicitly stated, in any case where the date of maturity of interest or principal of any Security,
or the date for the repurchase of any Security or for the redemption of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then payment
of interest, principal (and premium, if any), redemption price or repurchase price due on such date may be made on the next succeeding
Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the nominal date of maturity, repurchase or redemption, and no interest
shall accrue for the period after such nominal date as a result of such delay.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 13.09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Conflict
with Trust Indenture Act</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If and to the extent that any provision
of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture
Act, such imposed duties shall control.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 13.10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Counterparts</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This Indenture may be executed in any number
of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 13.11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Separability</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In case any one or more of the provisions
contained in this Indenture or in the Securities of any series shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable
in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Indenture or of such
Securities, but this Indenture and such Securities shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision
had never been contained herein or therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 13.12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Compliance
Certificates</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company shall deliver to the Trustee,
within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year during which any Securities of any series were outstanding, an officer&rsquo;s
certificate stating whether or not the signers know of any Event of Default that occurred during such fiscal year. Such certificate
shall contain a certification from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer
of the Company that a review has been conducted of the activities of the Company and the Company&rsquo;s performance under this
Indenture and that the Company has complied with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture. For purposes of this Section&nbsp;13.12,
such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture.
If the officer of the Company signing such certificate has knowledge of such an Event of Default, the certificate shall describe
any such Event of Default and its status.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 13.13&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U.S.A.
Patriot Act</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance
with Section&nbsp;326 of the U.S.A. Patriot Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding
of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity
that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide
the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. Patriot
Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 13.14&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Force
Majeure</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In no event shall the Trustee, the Security
Registrar, any paying agent or any other agent under this Indenture be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance
of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including without
limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes
or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions or utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services;
it being understood that the Trustee, the Security Registrar, any paying agent or any other agent under this Indenture shall use
reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable
under the circumstances.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Section 13.15&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Table
of Contents; Headings</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The table of contents and headings of the
articles and sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered
a part hereof, and will not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>In
Witness Whereof</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture
to be duly executed all as of the day and year first above written.&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-variant: small-caps"><B>Mandalay Digital Group, Inc.</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 43%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Name:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Title:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><B>[&nbsp;&nbsp;]</B>, as Trustee</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Name:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Title:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE (1)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 86%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section of Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as Amended</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 14%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Section&nbsp;of&nbsp;Indenture</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">310(a)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">7.09</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">310(b)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">7.08</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">7.10</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">310(c)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Inapplicable</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">311(a)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">7.13</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">311(b)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">7.13</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">311(c)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Inapplicable</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">312(a)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">5.01</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">5.02(a)</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">312(b)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">5.02(c)</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">312(c)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">5.02(c)</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">313(a)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">5.04(a)</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">313(b)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">5.04(b)</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">313(c)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">5.04(a)</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">5.04(b)</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">313(d)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">5.04(c)</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">314(a)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">5.03</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">13.12</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">314(b)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Inapplicable</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">314(c)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">13.07(a)</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">314(d)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Inapplicable</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">314(e)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">13.07(b)</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">314(f)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Inapplicable</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">315(a)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">7.01(a)</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">7.01(b)</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">315(b)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">7.14</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">315(c)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">7.01</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">315(d)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">7.01(b)</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">315(e)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">6.07</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">316(a)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">6.06</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">8.04</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">316(b)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">6.04</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">316(c)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">8.01</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">317(a)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">6.02</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">317(b)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">4.03</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">318(a)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">13.09</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%">(1)</TD>
    <TD>This Cross-Reference Table does not constitute part of the Indenture and shall not have any bearing on the interpretation of any of its terms or provisions.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-5.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>v350399_ex5-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 5.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 5.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><IMG SRC="manat.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">July 22, 2013</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Mandalay Digital Group, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">2811 Cahuenga Blvd West</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Los Angeles, CA 90068</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">Re:</TD><TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.65pt">Registration Statement on Form S-3</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Ladies and Gentlemen:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We have acted as counsel to Mandalay
Digital Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &ldquo;<U>Company</U>&rdquo;), in connection with its filing of a shelf
registration statement on Form S-3 (the &ldquo;<U>Registration Statement</U>&rdquo;), originally filed on July 2, 2013 by
the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;<U>Commission</U>&rdquo;) under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the &ldquo;<U>Securities Act</U>&rdquo;). The Registration Statement relates to the proposed issuance and
sale, from time to time, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, as set forth in the Registration Statement, the
prospectus contained therein (the &ldquo;<U>Base Prospectus</U>&rdquo;) and one or more supplements to the Base Prospectus
(each, a &ldquo;<U>Prospectus Supplement</U>&rdquo;) and any free-writing prospectus(es) of up to $30,000,000, in
aggregate offering proceeds, of the following securities of the Company (collectively, the
&ldquo;<U>Company Securities</U>.&rdquo;):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&sect;</FONT></TD><TD>shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (the &ldquo;<U>Common Stock</U>&rdquo;);</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&sect;</FONT></TD><TD>shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company, in one or more series or classes (the &ldquo;<U>Preferred
Stock</U>&rdquo;);</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&sect;</FONT></TD><TD>secured or unsecured debt securities, in one or more series, which may be either senior debt securities, senior subordinated
debt securities, subordinated debt securities or junior subordinate securities (the &ldquo;<U>Debt Securities</U>&rdquo;) to be
issued pursuant to an indenture between the Company and a trustee or bank to be named (the &ldquo;<U>Trustee</U>&rdquo;); and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&sect;</FONT></TD><TD>warrants to purchase Common Stock, Preferred Stock or Debt Securities (the &ldquo;<U>Warrants</U>&rdquo;), which may be issued
under warrant agreements (each, a &ldquo;<U>Warrant Agreement</U>&rdquo;), to be dated on or about the date of the first issuance
of the applicable Warrants thereunder, by and between the Company and a warrant agent to be selected by the Company (the &ldquo;<U>Warrant
Agent</U>&rdquo;).</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">11355 West Olympic Boulevard, Los
Angeles, California 90064-1614 Telephone: 310.312.4000 Fax: 310.312.4224&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Albany | Los Angeles <FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">|</FONT>
        New York | Orange County <FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">|</FONT> Palo Alto <FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">|</FONT> Sacramento
        <FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">|</FONT> San Francisco | Washington, D.C.</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><IMG SRC="manat.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Mandalay Digital Group, Inc.<BR>July 22, 2013<BR>Page 2</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We are delivering this opinion pursuant
to the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with this opinion, we have
examined and relied upon originals, or copies certified to our satisfaction, of such records, documents, certificates, opinions,
memoranda and other instruments as in our judgment are necessary or appropriate to enable us to render the opinion expressed below.
As to certain factual matters, we have relied upon a certificate of an officer of the Company and have not independently sought
to verify such matters.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In rendering this opinion, we have assumed
the genuineness and authenticity of all signatures on original documents; the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as
originals; the conformity to originals of all documents submitted to us as copies; the accuracy, completeness and authenticity
of certificates of public officials; the due authorization, execution and delivery of all documents where authorization, execution
and delivery are prerequisites to the effectiveness of such documents; that the Registration Statement and any required post-effective
amendment thereto have all become effective under the Securities Act and the Prospectus and any and all Prospectus Supplement(s)
required by applicable laws and any and all free-writing prospectus(es) related to the offer and sale of the Company Securities
have been delivered and filed as required by such laws; and that the issuance and sale of the Company Securities do not violate
any applicable law, are in conformity with the Company&rsquo;s then operative certificate of incorporation and bylaws, do not result
in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and comply with any applicable requirement
or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">With respect to our opinion as to the Common
Stock, we have assumed that, at the time of issuance and sale, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock are authorized and
available for issuance and that the consideration for the issuance and sale of the Common Stock (or for Preferred Stock or Debt
Securities convertible into Common Stock, or for Warrants exercisable for Common Stock) is in an amount that is not less than the
par value of the Common Stock. With respect to our opinion as to the Preferred Stock, we have assumed that, at the time of issuance
and sale, a sufficient number of shares of Preferred Stock are authorized, designated and available for issuance and that the consideration
for the issuance and sale of the Preferred Stock (or for Debt Securities convertible into Preferred Stock, or for Warrants exercisable
for Preferred Stock) is in an amount that is not less than the par value of the Preferred Stock. We have also assumed with respect
to the Debt Securities offered under the Registration Statement and the related indenture, that such securities will be executed
in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and that the Trustee shall have been qualified pursuant to the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 at the time the Debt Securities are offered or issued (or such later time as may be permitted pursuant to
the rules, regulations, interpretations or positions of the Commission). We have also assumed that (i) with respect to Company
Securities being issued upon conversion of any convertible Preferred Stock, the applicable convertible Preferred Stock will be
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable; and (ii) with respect to any Company Securities being issued upon
conversion of any convertible Debt Securities or upon exercise of any Warrants, the applicable convertible Debt Securities or Warrants
will be valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except
as enforcement may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance,
fraudulent transfer, preference or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of the rights and remedies of creditors, secured
parties and parties to executory contracts generally; and such duties and standards as are or may be imposed on creditors, including,
without limitation, good faith, materiality, reasonableness, and fair dealing under any applicable law or judicial decision; and
(ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law)
and the exercise of equitable powers by a court of competent jurisdiction (and no opinion is given herein as to any specific or
equitable relief of any kind or as to the availability of equitable remedies).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><IMG SRC="manat.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Mandalay Digital Group, Inc.<BR>July 22, 2013<BR>Page 3</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our opinion herein is expressed solely with
respect to the federal laws of the United States, the Delaware General Corporation Law (including the statutory provisions and
all applicable provisions of the Delaware Constitution and reported judicial decisions interpreting those laws) and, as to the
Debt Securities and Warrants constituting valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, solely with respect to the laws
of the State of New York. We express no opinion as to any provision of the Debt Securities that: (a) relates to the subject matter
jurisdiction of any federal court of the United States of America or any federal appellate court to adjudicate any controversy
related to the Debt Securities or (b) contains a waiver of an inconvenient forum. We express no opinion as to whether the laws
of any jurisdiction are applicable to the subject matter hereof. We are not rendering any opinion as to compliance with any federal
or state law, rule or regulation relating to securities, or to the sale or issuance thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On the basis of the foregoing and in reliance
thereon, and subject to the qualifications herein stated, we are of the opinion that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;With respect to the Common Stock offered
under the Registration Statement, provided that (i) the issuance of the Common Stock has been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of the Company; and (ii) the certificates for the Common Stock have been duly executed by the Company,
countersigned by the transfer agent therefor and duly delivered to the purchasers thereof against the requisite payment therefor,
then the Common Stock, when issued and sold as contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus and the related
Prospectus Supplement(s) and any related free-writing prospectus(es) and in accordance with any applicable duly authorized, executed
and delivered purchase, underwriting or similar agreement, or upon conversion of any convertible Preferred Stock or convertible
Debt Securities in accordance with their terms, or upon exercise of any Warrants in accordance with their terms, will be duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><IMG SRC="manat.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Mandalay Digital Group, Inc.<BR>July 22, 2013<BR>Page 4</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;With respect to the Preferred Stock
offered under the Registration Statement, provided that (i) the terms and issuance of the Preferred Stock have been duly authorized
by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company; (ii) appropriate certificates of amendment to the then operative
certificate of incorporation relating to the terms and issuance of Preferred Stock have been duly approved by the Company&rsquo;s
Board of Directors and been filed with and accepted for record by the State of Delaware; and (iii) the certificates for the Preferred
Stock have been duly executed by the Company, countersigned by the transfer agent therefor and duly delivered to the purchasers
thereof against the requisite payment therefor, then the Preferred Stock, when issued and sold as contemplated in the Registration
Statement, the Base Prospectus and the related Prospectus Supplement(s) and any related free-writing prospectus(es) and in accordance
with any applicable duly authorized, executed and delivered purchase, underwriting or similar agreement, or upon conversion of
any convertible Debt Securities in accordance with their terms, or upon exercise of any Warrants in accordance with their terms,
will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;With respect to any series of the
Debt Securities issued under an indenture and offered under the Registration Statement, provided that (i) the indenture has been
duly authorized by the Company and the Trustee by all necessary corporate action; (ii) the indenture has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and the Trustee; (iii) the terms of the Debt Securities and of their issuance and sale and the form of
indenture have been duly authorized by the Company by all necessary corporate action; (iv) the terms of the Debt Securities and
of their issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity with the indenture; and (v) the Debt Securities have been duly
executed and delivered by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee pursuant to the indenture and delivered against the requisite
payment therefor, then the Debt Securities, when issued and sold in accordance with the indenture and as contemplated by the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus and the related Prospectus Supplement(s), and a duly authorized, executed and delivered purchase, underwriting
or similar agreement, or upon exercise of any Warrants in accordance with their terms, will be valid and legally binding obligations
of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors&rsquo; rights,
and subject to general equity principles and to limitations on availability of equitable relief, including specific performance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><IMG SRC="manat.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Mandalay Digital Group, Inc.<BR>July 22, 2013<BR>Page 5</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;With respect to the Warrants issued
under a Warrant Agreement and offered under the Registration Statement, provided that (i) the Warrant Agreement has been duly authorized
by the Company and the Warrant Agent by all necessary corporate action; (ii) the Warrant Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by the Company and the Warrant Agent as described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the related Prospectus Supplement(s);
(iii) the issuance and terms of the Warrants have been duly authorized by the Company by all necessary corporate action; and (iv)
the Warrants have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and authenticated by the Warrant Agent pursuant to the Warrant
Agreement and delivered against the requisite payment therefore and assuming that the Warrants are then issued and sold as contemplated
in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement(s), then the Warrants, when issued and sold in accordance
with the Warrant Agreement and a duly authorized, executed and delivered purchase, underwriting or similar agreement, will be valid
and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement
thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium or other similar laws affecting
creditors&rsquo; rights, and subject to general equity principles and to limitations on availability of equitable relief, including
specific performance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We hereby consent to the filing of this
opinion as an exhibit to the above-referenced Registration Statement and to the use of our name wherever it appears in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus. In giving such consent, we do not believe that we are &ldquo;experts&rdquo; within the meaning of
such term as used in the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission issued thereunder with respect to any part
of the Registration Statement, including this opinion as an exhibit or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This opinion is expressed as of the date
hereof unless otherwise expressly stated, and we disclaim any undertaking to advise you of any subsequent changes in the facts
stated or assumed herein or of any subsequent changes in applicable laws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3.25in">Very truly yours,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3.25in">/s/ Manatt, Phelps &amp; Phillips, LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3.25in">Manatt, Phelps &amp; Phillips, LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-23.2
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>v350399_ex23-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 23.2
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We consent to the incorporation by reference
in Registration Statement (No. 333-189783) on Form S-3 of Mandalay Digital Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries (collectively, the
&ldquo;Company&rdquo;) of our report dated July 1, 2013, relating to our audit of the consolidated financial statements,
which appears in the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A of the Company for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.&nbsp; Our report
dated July 1, 2013, relating to the consolidated financial statements includes an emphasis paragraph relating to an
uncertainty as to the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We also consent to the reference to our firm under the caption
&ldquo;Experts&rdquo; in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">/s/ SingerLewak LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">SingerLewak LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Los Angeles, California</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">July 22, 2013</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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`
end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
