<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001144204-15-022815.txt : 20150415
<SEC-HEADER>0001144204-15-022815.hdr.sgml : 20150415
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20150415080044
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001144204-15-022815
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	S-3/A
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		3
FILED AS OF DATE:		20150415
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20150415

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Digital Turbine, Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000317788
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	PATENT OWNERS & LESSORS [6794]
		IRS NUMBER:				222267658
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0331

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		S-3/A
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-202862
		FILM NUMBER:		15770560

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		2811 CAHUENGA BOULEVARD WEST
		CITY:			LOS ANGELES
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			90068
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(323) 472-5461

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		2811 CAHUENGA BOULEVARD WEST
		CITY:			LOS ANGELES
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			90068

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	Mandalay Digital Group, Inc.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20120207

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	NeuMedia, Inc.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20100514

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	Mandalay Media, Inc.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20071109
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>S-3/A
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>v407132_s3a.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM S-3/A
<TEXT>
<HTML>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"> As filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on April 15, 2015 </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt double"><B> Registration
No.&nbsp;333-202862 </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">UNITED STATES<BR>
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION<BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">WASHINGTON,&nbsp;D.C. 20549</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center"></P>



<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">Amendment
no. 1</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">to</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">FORM S-3<BR>
REGISTRATION STATEMENT</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>UNDER</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 24pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>digital
turbine, inc.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Exact name of registrant as specified
in its charter)</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; width: 50%"><b>Delaware</b></td>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; width: 50%"><font style="font-size: 10pt"><b>22-2267658 </b></font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b>(State or other jurisdiction of</b></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b>incorporation or organization)</b></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"></P></td>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b>(I.R.S. Employer</b></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b>Identification Number)</b></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"></P></td></tr>
</table>
<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>





<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>1300 Guadalupe Street</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Suite #302</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Austin, Texas 78701</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(512) 387-7717</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(Address, including
zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant&rsquo;s principal executive offices)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>William Stone</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Chief Executive Officer</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Digital Turbine, Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>1300 Guadalupe Street</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Suite #302</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Austin, Texas 78701</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(512) 387-7717</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>(Name, address, including
zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)</B></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><I>With a copy to:</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Ben D. Orlanski, Esq.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Katherine J. Blair, Esq.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Manatt, Phelps &amp; Phillips, LLP</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>11355 West Olympic Boulevard</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Los Angeles, CA 90064</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(310) 312-4000</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(310) 312-4224 Facsimile</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Approximate date of commencement of proposed
sale to the public:</B> From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If the only securities being registered
on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box: <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If any of the securities being registered
on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule&nbsp;415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box:
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If this Form is filed to register additional
securities for an offering pursuant to Rule&nbsp;462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities
Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering: <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If this Form is a post-effective amendment
filed pursuant to Rule&nbsp;462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement
number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If this Form is a registration statement
pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission
pursuant to Rule&nbsp;462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If this Form is a post-effective amendment
to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes
of securities pursuant to Rule&nbsp;413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions
of &ldquo;large accelerated filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;accelerated filer&rdquo; and &ldquo;smaller reporting company&rdquo; in Rule&nbsp;12b-2
of the Exchange Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>Large&nbsp;accelerated&nbsp;filer</td>
    <TD>&nbsp;</td>
    <TD><font style="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</font></td>
    <TD>&nbsp;</td>
    <TD>Accelerated&nbsp;filer</td>
    <TD>&nbsp;</td>
    <TD><font style="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <TD>&nbsp;</td>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</td>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>Non-accelerated filer</td>
    <TD>&nbsp;</td>
    <TD><font style="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)</td>
    <TD>&nbsp;</td>
    <TD>Smaller&nbsp;reporting&nbsp;company</td>
    <TD>&nbsp;</td>
    <TD><font style="font-family: Wingdings">x</font></td></tr>
</table>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>


<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-left: 3"> Title
    of Each Class of <BR>Securities to be Registered </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-left: 3"> Amount<BR>
    to be<BR> Registered (1)(2) </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-left: 3"> Proposed<BR>
    Maximum<BR> Offering Price<BR> Per Share </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-left: 3"> Proposed<BR>
    Maximum<BR> Aggregate<BR> Offering&nbsp;Price (3) </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-left: 3"> Amount
    of<BR> Registration Fee (4) </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> Primary
    offering by registrant: </TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> Warrants (5) </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> Units (6) </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> Debt Securities (7) </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in"> Total Primary Offering </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> $ </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"> 100,000,000 </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> $ </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"> 11,620.00 </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> Secondary offering
    by selling stockholder </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"> 200,000 </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"> $
                                         3.91 (8) </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> $ </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"> 782,000 </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> $ </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"> 90.87 </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> Common Stock, par value $0.001
    per share, issuable <BR>upon exercise of warrants </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"> 400,000
                                         (9) </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"> $0.001
                                         (10) </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> $ </TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"> 400.00 </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> $ </TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"> 0.05 </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 3"> Total </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 3"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> $ </TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right; padding-left: 3"> 11,710.91 </TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 3"> * </TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> * Previously paid. </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(1)</td>
    <TD>With respect to the primary offering, an indeterminate number of securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered for sale at prices to be determined. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable upon exercise, conversion, or exchange of other securities or that are issued in units. In accordance with General Instruction II.D. to Form S-3, information as to each class of securities to be registered with respect to the primary offering is not specified.</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>(2)</td>
    <TD>In accordance with Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act, the registrant is also registering hereunder an indeterminate number of shares that may be issued and resold resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>(3)</td>
    <TD>Omitted as to each class of securities to be registered pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act and General Instruction II.D of Form S-3. The proposed maximum offering price per unit will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with, and at the time of, the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder.</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>(4)</td>
    <TD>Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act at a rate equal to $116.20 per $1,000,000 of the proposed maximum aggregate offering price.</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>(5)</td>
    <TD>The warrants covered by this registration statement may be common stock warrants, preferred stock warrants or warrants to purchase debt securities, and will be issued under a warrant agreement.</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>(6)</td>
    <TD>Each unit will be issued under a unit agreement and will represent an interest in two or more other securities, which may or may not be separable from one another.</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>(7)</td>
    <TD>Including an indeterminate number of Debt Securities as may from time to time be issued upon conversion or exchange of any securities registered under this registration statement or upon settlement of purchase contracts.</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>(8)</td>
    <TD>The price is estimated in accordance with Rule 457(c) solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee and was calculated based on the average of the high and low trading price per share of common stock of the registrant on the NASDAQ Stock Market on March 17, 2015.</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>(9)</td>
    <TD>Represents the maximum number of shares of common stock that the registrant expects could be issuable upon exercise of such warrants.</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>(10)</td>
    <TD>Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(g) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, based on the $0.001 per share exercise price of the warrants issued March 6, 2015.</td></tr>
</table>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>The Registrant hereby amends this Registration
Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment
which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section&nbsp;8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting
pursuant to said Section&nbsp;8(a), may determine.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: red">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: red"><B>The information in this prospectus is not complete
and may be changed. We may not sell the securities until the Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
of which this prospectus is a part, is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting
an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: red">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: red"> SUBJECT TO COMPLETION,
DATED April 15, 2015 </P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: red">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">PROSPECTUS</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><IMG SRC="image_001.jpg" ALT="" STYLE="height: 47.25pt; width: 152.25pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>$100,000,000</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Common Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Preferred Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Warrants</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Units</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Debt Securities</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Up to 600,000 Shares of Common Stock
Offered by the Selling Stockholder</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may offer and sell from time to time,
in one or more offerings, together or separately, any combination of the securities described in this prospectus, which we refer
to as the &ldquo;securities.&rdquo; The aggregate initial offering price of the securities will not exceed $100,000,000. This prospectus
describes some of the general terms that may apply to the securities and the general manner in which they may be offered. We will
describe the specific terms of the securities that we offer, and the specific manner in which they may be offered, in one or more
supplements to this prospectus at the time of each offering and sale.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, the selling stockholder identified
in this prospectus may from time to time, in one or more offerings, offer and sell up to the aggregate of 600,000 shares of our
common stock. We are required to register these securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We and the selling stockholder may offer
the securities on a continuous or delayed basis from time to time directly or through underwriters, dealers or agents, in one or
more public or private transactions, or through any other means described in the section of this prospectus titled &ldquo;Plan
of Distribution.&rdquo; The securities may be offered at fixed prices, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices
related to prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. If any offering involves underwriters, dealers or agents, we will
describe our arrangements with them in the prospectus supplement that relates to that offering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"> Our common stock is listed on The
NASDAQ Stock Market under the symbol &ldquo;APPS.&rdquo; On April 14, 2015, the last reported sale price of our common stock on
The NASDAQ Stock Market was $3.82 per share. </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus may not be used to sell
securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement. Before investing, you should carefully read this prospectus and any related
prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Investing in our securities involves
risks. See the section entitled &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; on page 5 of this prospectus and in the documents we file with
the Securities and Exchange Commission that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus for certain risks and uncertainties
you should consider.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission
nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful
or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>



<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">The date of this prospectus is &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;,
2015.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">TABLE
OF CONTENTS</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 90%"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">1</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">2</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">2</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">4</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">ABOUT THE COMPANY </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">5</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">RISK FACTORS</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">5</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">USE OF PROCEEDS</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">5</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">DILUTION</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">5</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">DESCRIPTION OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">6</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">9</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">14</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">DESCRIPTION OF UNITS </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">16</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">SELLING STOCKHOLDER</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">17</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">18</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">LEGAL MATTERS</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">21</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">EXPERTS</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">21</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">You should rely only on the information
contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement. Neither we nor the selling stockholder
have authorized anyone to provide you with additional or different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent
information, you should not rely on it. You should assume that the information in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement
is accurate only as of the date on the front of that document and that any information we have incorporated by reference is accurate
only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale
of a security. We do not imply or represent by delivering this prospectus that Digital Turbine, Inc., or its business, financial
condition or results of operations, are unchanged after the date on the front of this prospectus or that the information in this
prospectus is correct as of any time after such date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus does not constitute an offer
to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the shares of common stock that are described in this
prospectus, nor does this prospectus constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction
to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus is part of a registration
statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or &ldquo;<B>SEC</B>,&rdquo; using a &ldquo;shelf&rdquo; registration
process. By using a shelf registration statement, we may, from time to time, sell any or all of the securities described in this
prospectus in one or more offerings. In addition, the selling stockholder named in this prospectus may from time to time sell up
to 600,000 shares of our common stock in one or more transactions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus provides you with a general
description of the securities we may offer. Each time we or the selling stockholder offer and sell any of these securities we will
provide a prospectus supplement that contains specific information about the terms of that offering. We may also prepare free writing
prospectuses that describe particular securities. Any free writing prospectus should also be read in connection with this prospectus
and with any prospectus supplement referred to therein. In this prospectus, any reference to an applicable prospectus supplement
may also refer to a free writing prospectus, unless the context otherwise requires.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A prospectus supplement may also add, update
or change information contained in this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency between the information contained in this prospectus
and a prospectus supplement, then you should rely on the information in that prospectus supplement. Before purchasing any of our
securities, you should carefully read both this prospectus and each applicable prospectus supplement, together with the additional
information described under the headings &ldquo;Where You Can Find More Information&rdquo; and &ldquo;Incorporation of Certain
Information by Reference.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part, including exhibits to that registration statement, provides additional information about us and the securities
offered under this prospectus. The registration statement may be read at the SEC&rsquo;s website at http://www.sec.gov or at the
SEC&rsquo;s office mentioned under the heading &ldquo;Where You Can Find More Information&rdquo; below. Whenever a reference is
made in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement to a contract or other document, the reference is only a summary and you should
refer to the exhibits that are a part of the registration statement for a copy of the contract or other document.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless the context otherwise indicates,
references in this prospectus to &ldquo;we,&rdquo; &ldquo;our&rdquo;, &ldquo;us&rdquo;, &ldquo;Digital Turbine&rdquo;, or &ldquo;the
Company&rdquo; refer to the business and operations of Digital Turbine, Inc. through its operating and wholly-owned subsidiaries,
Digital Turbine USA, Inc., Digital Turbine Media, Inc., Digital Turbine (EMEA) Ltd, Digital Turbine Australia Pty Ltd, Digital
Turbine Singapore Pte Ltd, Digital Turbine Luxembourg S.a.r.l., and Digital Turbine Germany, GmbH, collectively &ldquo;DT&rdquo;.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>You should rely only on the information
contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized any other person
to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely
on it.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>You should assume that the information
appearing in this prospectus, as well as information we previously filed with the SEC and have incorporated by reference, is accurate
as of the date of the front cover of this prospectus only. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects
may have changed since that date. Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor any distribution of securities pursuant to this prospectus
shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the information set forth or incorporated
by reference into this prospectus or in our affairs since the date of this prospectus.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>This prospectus does not constitute an
offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to purchase, the securities offered by this prospectus, in any jurisdiction to or
from any person to whom or from whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation of an offer in such jurisdiction.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: blue">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">We
file annual, quarterly, and special reports and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any documents we file at
the SEC&rsquo;s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330
for further information about the public reference room. The SEC also maintains an Internet web site that contains reports, proxy,
and information statements and other information regarding registrants like us that file electronically with the SEC. The address
of the site is www.sec.gov.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">Our
Internet address is www.digitalturbine.com and our investor relations website is located at http://ir.digitalturbine.com. We make
available free of charge, on or through our investor relations website, annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form
10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. </FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal"> This
prospectus constitutes part of a registration statement we filed with the SEC under the Securities Act. Under the
registration statement, we may offer and sell from time to time in one or more offerings, together or separately, any
combination of the securities described in this prospectus of up to an aggregate initial offering price of $100,000,000 and
the selling stockholder may offer from time to time up to an aggregate of 600,000 shares of common stock. This prospectus
does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement, certain parts of which are omitted in
accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information with respect to us and the shares of our common
stock, reference is hereby made to the registration statement. The registration statement may be inspected at the public
reference facilities maintained by the SEC at the addresses set forth above. Statements contained herein concerning any
document filed as an exhibit are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such
document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such
reference. </FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION
BY REFERENCE</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The SEC allows us to &ldquo;incorporate
by reference&rdquo; information from other documents that we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information
to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus.
Information in this prospectus supersedes information incorporated by reference that we filed with the SEC prior to the date of
this prospectus, while information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede the information in this
prospectus. We incorporate by reference into this prospectus and the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part
the information or documents listed below that we have filed with the SEC (Commission File No.&nbsp;000-10039):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on June 30, 2014, as amended by Amendment
No. 1 on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on July 29, 2014 and as amended by Amendment No. 2 on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on
January 8, 2015;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended June 30, 2014, September 30, 2014, and December 31, 2014 filed with
the SEC on August 14, 2014, November 14, 2014, February 13, 2015, respectively;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol"> &middot; </FONT></TD><TD> Our Current
                                         Reports on Form 8-K and Form 8-K/A, as applicable, filed with the SEC on April 15, 2014,
                                         June 25, 2014, July 9, 2014, September 15, 2014, October 9, 2014, November 13, 2014,
                                         November 18, 2014, January 16, 2015, February 11, 2015, March 11, 2105, March 19, 2015, and
                                         March 20, 2015 (but excluding the portions of such reports expressly noted as being furnished
                                         and not filed); </TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>The description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on June 6, 2013;
and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>All documents filed by us under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus and
before the termination of this offering.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We also incorporate
by reference any future filings (other than Current Reports on Form 8-K furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K and
exhibits filed on such form that are related to such items unless such Form 8-K expressly provides to the contrary) made with the
SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, including those made after the date of the initial filing
of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and prior to effectiveness of such registration statement, until
we file a post-effective amendment that indicates the termination of the offering of the securities made by this prospectus and
will become a part of this prospectus from the date that such documents are filed with the SEC. Information in such future filings
updates and supplements the information provided in this prospectus. Any statements in any such future filings will automatically
be deemed to modify and supersede any information in any document we previously filed with the SEC that is incorporated or deemed
to be incorporated herein by reference to the extent that statements in the later filed document modify or replace such earlier
statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing statements, no document, report or exhibit (or portion of any of the foregoing) or any
other information that we have &ldquo;furnished&rdquo; or may in the future &ldquo;furnish&rdquo; to the SEC pursuant to the Exchange
Act shall be incorporated by reference into this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We hereby undertake
to provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a copy of this prospectus is delivered, upon
request, orally or in writing, of any such person, a copy of any and all of the information that has been or may be incorporated
by reference in this prospectus, other than exhibits to such documents, unless such exhibits have been specifically incorporated
by reference thereto. Requests for such copies should be directed to Investor Relations as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Digital Turbine, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">1300 Guadalupe Street</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Suite #302</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Austin, Texas 78701</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(512) 387-7717</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus, including the documents
incorporated by reference in it, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section&nbsp;21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended, or the Exchange
Act.&nbsp;These statements may be made directly in this document or they may be made part of this document by reference to other
documents filed with the SEC, which is known as &ldquo;incorporation by reference.&rdquo;&nbsp;You can find many (but not all)
of these statements by looking for words such as &ldquo;approximates,&rdquo; &ldquo;believes,&rdquo; &ldquo;expects,&rdquo; &ldquo;anticipates,&rdquo;
&ldquo;estimates,&rdquo; &ldquo;intends,&rdquo; &ldquo;plans,&rdquo; &ldquo;would,&rdquo; &ldquo;could,&rdquo; &ldquo;may&rdquo;
or other similar expressions in this prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We caution investors that any forward-looking
statements presented in this prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference, or those which we may make orally or in writing
from time to time, are based on our beliefs and assumptions, as well as information currently available to us.&nbsp;We have based
these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe
may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy, short-term and long-term business operations and
objectives, and financial needs. The actual outcome will be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties and factors
that are beyond our control or ability to predict.&nbsp;Although we believe that our assumptions are reasonable, they are not guarantees
of future performance and some may inevitably prove to be incorrect.&nbsp;As a result, our actual future results can be expected
to differ from our expectations, and those differences may be material.&nbsp;Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying
on past forward-looking statements, which are based on known results and trends at the time they are made, to anticipate future
results or trends.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus and all subsequent written
and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety
by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section.&nbsp;We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly
any revisions to our forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the dates that such statements are made.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For more information on the uncertainty
of forward-looking statements, see &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and, to the extent applicable,
our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, and any applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ABOUT THE COMPANY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Digital Turbine, Inc., through its subsidiaries, works at the convergence of media and mobile communications,
delivering end-to-end products and solutions for mobile operators, app advertisers, device OEMs and other third parties to enable
them to effectively monetize mobile content and acquire higher value user acquisition. The company's products include DT Ignite&trade;,
a mobile device management solution with targeted app distribution capabilities, DT IQ&trade;, a customized user experience and
app discovery tool, DT Marketplace&trade;, an application and content store, and DT Pay&trade;, a content management and mobile
payment solution, DT Media, an advertiser solution for unique and exclusive carrier inventory, and Appia, a leading worldwide mobile
user acquisition network. Headquartered in Austin, Texas with global offices in Durham, Berlin, Singapore, Sydney and Tel Aviv.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our principal executive office is located
at 1300 Guadalupe Street, Suite #302, Austin, Texas 78701, and our telephone number is (512) 387-7717. Our website address is www.digitalturbine.com.
Information found on, or accessible through, our website is not a part of, and is not incorporated into, this prospectus, and you
should not consider it part of this prospectus or part of any prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our common stock is listed on The NASDAQ
Stock Market under the symbol &ldquo;APPS.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>RISK FACTORS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Investing in our securities involves risk.
Before deciding whether to invest in our securities, in addition to the other information in this prospectus, you should carefully
consider the risks and uncertainties described under the heading &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; in our most recent annual report on
Form 10-K, as revised or supplemented by our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and, to the extent applicable, our current reports
on Form 8-K, each of which are on file with the SEC and are incorporated herein by reference, and which may be amended, supplemented
or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the SEC in the future. There may be other unknown or unpredictable
economic, business, competitive, regulatory or other factors that could have material adverse effects on our future results. If
any of these risks actually occurs, our business, business prospects, financial condition or results of operations could be seriously
harmed. This could cause the trading price of our securities to decline, resulting in a loss of all or part of your investment.
Please also read carefully the section above titled &ldquo;Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>USE OF PROCEEDS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as otherwise specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement, we will use the net proceeds from the sale of securities offered under this prospectus for general corporate
purposes. These purposes may include working capital, repaying, reducing or refinancing indebtedness, financing acquisitions of
other companies that we believe will add to and/or expand our service offerings, repurchasing or redeeming our securities, investments,
and capital expenditures.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The precise amounts and the timing of our
use of the net proceeds will depend upon market conditions, the availability of other funds and other factors. Until we use the
net proceeds from the sale of any of our securities for general corporate purposes, we may use the net proceeds of an offering
to reduce our short-term indebtedness or for temporary investments, or we may hold the net proceeds in deposit accounts we maintain
at one or more depository institutions. We will have significant discretion in the use of any net proceeds. Investors will be relying
on the judgment of our management regarding the application of the proceeds of any sale of the securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise stated in the applicable
prospectus supplement, we will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the shares offered by the selling stockholder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>DILUTION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We will set forth in a prospectus supplement
the following information regarding any material dilution of the equity interests of investors purchasing securities in an offering
under this prospectus, if required at that time:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the net tangible book value per share of our equity securities before and after the offering;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the amount of the increase in such net tangible book value per share attributable to the cash payments made by purchasers in
the offering; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the amount of immediate dilution from the public offering price which will be absorbed by such purchases.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>DESCRIPTION OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following description of our common
stock and preferred stock, together with the additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplement, summarizes
the material terms and provisions of the common stock and the preferred stock that we may offer pursuant to this prospectus. While
the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any future common stock or preferred stock that we may offer, we will
describe the particular terms of any class or series of these securities in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement.
For the complete terms of our common stock and preferred stock, please refer to our certificate of incorporation, as amended, or
our certificate of incorporation, and our bylaws, as amended, or our bylaws, which are exhibits to the registration statement of
which this prospectus is a part. The terms of these securities may also be affected by the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware. The summary below and that contained in any prospectus supplement is qualified in its entirety by reference to our
certificate of incorporation and our bylaws, as either may be amended from time to time after the date of this prospectus, but
before the date of any such prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Authorized Capitalization </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 42.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 42.85pt"> We have 202,000,000 shares of capital
stock authorized under our certificate of incorporation, consisting of 200,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per
share, and 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of which 100,000 have been designated as Series&nbsp;A Convertible Preferred Stock,
par value $0.0001 per share, or Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock. As of April 14, 2015, we had 57,107,894 shares of common stock
outstanding and 100,000 shares of our Series&nbsp;A Preferred Stock outstanding, which are currently convertible into 20,000 shares
of common stock. Our authorized shares of common stock and preferred stock are available for issuance without further action by
our stockholders, unless such action is required by applicable law or the rules of any stock exchange or automated quotation system
on which our securities may be listed or traded. If the approval of our stockholders is not so required, our board of directors
may determine not to seek stockholder approval. </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Common Stock </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 42.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 42.85pt">Holders of our common stock are entitled
to such dividends as may be declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for such purpose, subject to any
preferential dividend rights of any then outstanding preferred stock. The shares of common stock are neither redeemable nor convertible.
Holders of common stock are not entitled to preemptive or subscription rights to purchase any of our securities under our charter
documents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 42.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 42.85pt">Each holder of our common stock is entitled
to one vote for each such share outstanding in the holder&rsquo;s name. No holder of common stock is entitled to cumulate votes
in voting for directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 42.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 42.85pt">In the event of our liquidation, dissolution
or winding up, the holders of our common stock are entitled to receive pro rata our assets that are legally available for distribution,
after payments of all debts and other liabilities and subject to the prior rights of any holders of preferred stock then outstanding.
All of the outstanding shares of our common stock are, and the shares of common stock issued upon the conversion of any securities
convertible into our common stock will be, fully paid and non-assessable. The shares of common stock offered by this prospectus
will also be, fully paid and non-assessable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 42.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 42.85pt">Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ
Stock Market under the symbol &ldquo;APPS.&rdquo; American Stock Transfer is the transfer agent and registrar for our common stock.
Its address is 6201 15th Avenue Brooklyn, NY 11219, and its telephone number is (800) 937-5449.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Preferred Stock </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 42.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 42.85pt">Our certificate of incorporation permits
us to issue up to 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and with rights and preferences that may be fixed or
designated by our board of directors without any further action by our stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the limitations prescribed in
our certificate of incorporation and under Delaware law, our certificate of incorporation authorizes the board of directors, from
time to time by resolution and without further stockholder action, to provide for the issuance of shares of preferred stock, in
one or more series, and to fix the designation, powers, preferences and other rights of the shares and to fix the qualifications,
limitations and restrictions thereof. Although our board of directors has no present intention to issue any additional preferred
stock, the issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the rights of holders of our common stock, including with respect
to voting, dividends and liquidation, by issuing shares of preferred stock with certain voting, conversion and/or redemption rights.
Such issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Preferred stock could thus be issued quickly
with terms calculated to delay or prevent a change in control of our company or to make removal of management more difficult. Additionally,
the issuance of preferred stock may decrease the market price of our common stock. The number of authorized shares of preferred
stock may be increased or decreased, but not decreased below the number of shares then outstanding plus the number of such shares
reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options, rights or warrants or upon the conversion of any other outstanding
securities issued by us that are convertible into or exercisable into preferred stock, by the affirmative vote of the holders of
a majority of our common stock without a vote of the holders of preferred stock, or any series of preferred stock, unless a vote
of any such holder is required pursuant to the terms of such series of preferred stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We will fix the designations, voting powers,
preferences and rights of the preferred stock of each series we issue under this prospectus, as well as the qualifications, limitations
or restrictions thereof, in the certificate of designation relating to that series. We will file as an exhibit to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with the SEC, the form
of any certificate of designation that contains the terms (which terms have not currently been determined and are not currently
known) of the series of preferred stock we are offering. We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of
the series of preferred stock being offered, including, to the extent applicable:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the title and stated value;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the number of shares we are offering;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the liquidation preference per share;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the purchase price;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the dividend rate, period and payment date and method of calculation for dividends;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">whether dividends will be cumulative or non-cumulative and, if cumulative, the date from which dividends will accumulate;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the procedures for any auction and remarketing, if applicable;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the provisions for redemption or repurchase, if applicable, and any restrictions on our ability to exercise those redemption and repurchase rights;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">any listing of the preferred stock on any securities exchange or market;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">whether the preferred stock will be convertible into common stock, and, if applicable, the conversion price, or how it will be calculated, and the conversion period;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">whether the preferred stock will be exchangeable into debt securities, and, if applicable, the exchange price, or how it will be calculated, and the exchange period;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">voting rights of the preferred stock;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">preemptive rights, if any;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">restrictions on transfer, sale or other assignment;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">whether interests in the preferred stock will be represented by depositary shares;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">a discussion of material United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the preferred stock;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -0.25in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">any limitations on the issuance of any class or series of preferred stock ranking senior to or on a parity with the series of preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs; and</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the preferred stock.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any prospectus supplement filed in connection
with an offering of preferred stock will describe all material terms of such series of preferred stock and all material terms of
any common stock, if any, issuable upon conversion of such preferred stock. However, the description of the terms of the preferred
stock to be set forth in an applicable prospectus supplement will not be complete and will be subject to and qualified in its entirety
by reference to the certificate of designations or the certificate of amendment to our certificate of incorporation relating to
the applicable series of preferred stock, together with our bylaws. The registration statement of which this prospectus forms a
part currently does or will in the future include the certificate of designations or the certificate of amendment and our bylaws
as exhibits or incorporate them by reference.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The preferred stock will, if and when issued,
be fully paid and non-assessable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Series A Convertible Preferred Stock </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 42.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 42.85pt">We currently have 100,000 shares of our
Series A Preferred Stock designated, and as of March 18, 2015, we had 100,000 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock outstanding.
While shares of our Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding, holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive any
dividends if and when declared by the Company&rsquo;s board of directors on the Company&rsquo;s common stock on an as-converted
basis.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 42.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 42.85pt">The Series A Preferred Stock is convertible
at any time at the option of the holder into shares of our common stock based on dividing the original purchase price plus the
amount of any accumulated but unpaid dividends, by the conversion price then in effect (as may be adjusted).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 42.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 42.85pt">The Series A Preferred Stock is entitled
to vote together with the common stock as a single class (on an as-converted to common stock basis) on any matters submitted to
the holders of the Company&rsquo;s common stock, together with any other voting rights provided to the Series A Preferred under
law or the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 42.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 42.85pt">The Series A Preferred Stock is entitled
to receive, prior and in preference to our common stock or any other class designated as junior to the Series A Preferred Stock,
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, or in the event of its insolvency,
an amount per share equal to the greater of (i)&nbsp;$10.00 per share of Series A Preferred Stock (subject to certain adjustments)
or (ii)&nbsp;such amount per share as would have been payable had the Series A Preferred Stock been converted into our common stock
immediately prior to such liquidation, dissolution or winding up. Each holder of Series A Preferred Stock also has the right to
a cash-out election in the event of certain transactions, including a consolidation or merger of the Company (excluding a transaction
involving a reincorporation or a merger with a wholly-owned subsidiary), a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company, the issuance by the Company in a single or integrated transaction shares of common stock (or securities convertible into
common stock) representing a majority of the shares of common stock outstanding immediately following such issuance, or any other
form of acquisition where the Company is the target and a change of control occurs such that the acquirer has the power to elect
a majority of the Company&rsquo;s board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Anti-Takeover Effects of Certain Provisions of Delaware Law
</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 42.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 42.85pt">The following is a summary of certain
provisions of Delaware law. This summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the corporate
law of Delaware and our certificate of incorporation and bylaws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 42.85pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 42.85pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 42.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 42.85pt"><I>Effect of Delaware Anti-Takeover Statute</I>.
We may be subject to Section&nbsp;203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, an anti-takeover law. In general, Section&nbsp;203
prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination with any interested stockholder for a period of three
years following the date that the stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">prior to that date, the board of directors of the corporation
approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;</TD>
</TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in
the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation
outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the number of shares of voting stock
outstanding (but not the voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) those shares owned by persons who are directors and
officers and by excluding employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine whether shares
held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or</TD>
</TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">on or subsequent to that date, the business combination
is approved by the board of directors of the corporation and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not
by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66-2/3% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested
stockholder.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 42.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 42.85pt">Section&nbsp;203 defines &ldquo;business
combination&rdquo; to include the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 42.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any merger or consolidation involving the corporation
and the interested stockholder;</TD>
</TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10%
or more of the assets of the corporation involving the interested stockholder;</TD>
</TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">subject to certain exceptions, any transaction that results
in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder;</TD>
</TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any transaction involving the corporation that has the
effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the
interested stockholder; or</TD>
</TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit
of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through the corporation.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In general, Section&nbsp;203 defines an
interested stockholder as any entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation,
or who beneficially owns 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation at any time within a three-year period
immediately prior to the date of determining whether such person is an interested stockholder, and any entity or person affiliated
with or controlling or controlled by any of these entities or persons.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may issue debt securities from time to
time, in one or more series, as either senior or subordinated debt or as senior or subordinated convertible debt. While the terms
we have summarized below will apply generally to any debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe
the particular terms of any debt securities that we may offer in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement and in any
related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be distributed to you. The terms of any debt securities offered under
a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below. Unless the context requires otherwise, whenever we refer to
the indenture, we also are referring to any supplemental indentures that specify the terms of a particular series of debt securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We will issue the debt securities under
the indenture that we will enter into with the trustee named in the indenture. The indenture will be qualified under the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or the Trust Indenture Act. We have filed the form of indenture as an exhibit to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part, and supplemental indentures and forms of debt securities containing the terms (which
terms have not currently been determined and are not currently known) of the debt securities being offered will be filed as exhibits
to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or will be incorporated by reference from reports that we file
with the SEC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The summary below and that contained in
any prospectus supplement is qualified in its entirety by reference to all of the provisions of the indenture applicable to a particular
series of debt securities. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplements and any related free writing prospectuses
related to the debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus, as well as the complete indenture that contains the terms
of the debt securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>General</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The indenture does not limit the amount
of debt securities that we may issue. It provides that we may issue debt securities up to the principal amount that we may authorize
and may be in any currency that we may designate. Except for the limitations on consolidation, merger and sale of all or substantially
all of our assets contained in the indenture, the terms of the indenture will not contain any covenants or other provisions designed
to give holders of any debt securities protection against changes in our operations, financial condition or transactions involving
us.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may issue the debt securities issued
under the indenture as &ldquo;discount securities,&rdquo; which means they may be sold at a discount below their stated principal
amount. These debt securities, as well as other debt securities that are not issued at a discount, may be issued with &ldquo;original
issue discount,&rdquo; or OID, for U.S. federal income tax purposes because of interest payment and other characteristics or terms
of the debt securities. Material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to debt securities issued with OID will be described
in more detail in any applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We will describe in the applicable prospectus
supplement the terms of the series of debt securities being offered, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>the title of the series of debt securities;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>any limit upon the aggregate principal amount that may be issued;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>the maturity date or dates;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>the form of the debt securities of the series;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>the applicability of any guarantees;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>whether or not the debt securities will be secured or unsecured, and the terms of any secured debt;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>whether the debt securities rank as senior debt, senior subordinated debt, subordinated debt or any combination thereof, and the terms of any subordination;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>if the price (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount thereof) at which such debt securities will be issued is a price other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof, or if applicable, the portion of the principal amount of such debt securities that is convertible into another security or the method by which any such portion shall be determined;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>the interest rate or rates, which may be fixed or variable, or the method for determining the rate and the date interest will begin to accrue, the dates interest will be payable and the regular record dates for interest payment dates or the method for determining such dates;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>our right, if any, to defer payment of interest and the maximum length of any such deferral period;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>if applicable, the date or dates after which, or the period or periods during which, and the price or prices at which, we may, at our option, redeem the series of debt securities pursuant to any optional or provisional redemption provisions and the terms of those redemption provisions;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>the date or dates, if any, on which, and the price or prices at which we are obligated, pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund or analogous fund provisions or otherwise, to redeem, or at the holder&rsquo;s option to purchase, the series of debt securities and the currency or currency unit in which the debt securities are payable;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>the denominations in which we will issue the series of debt securities, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>any and all terms, if applicable, relating to any auction or remarketing of the debt securities of that series and any security for our obligations with respect to such debt securities and any other terms which may be advisable in connection with the marketing of debt securities of that series;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>whether the debt securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a global security or securities; the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such global security or securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual securities; and the depositary for such global security or securities;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>if applicable, the provisions relating to conversion or exchange of any debt securities of the series and the terms and conditions upon which such debt securities will be so convertible or exchangeable, including the conversion or exchange price, as applicable, or how it will be calculated and may be adjusted, any mandatory or optional (at our option or the holders&rsquo; option) conversion or exchange features, the applicable conversion or exchange period and the manner of settlement for any conversion or exchange;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>if other than the full principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of debt securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>additions to or changes in the covenants applicable to the particular debt securities being issued, including, among others, the consolidation, merger or sale covenant;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>additions to or changes in the events of default with respect to the securities and any change in the right of the trustee or the holders to declare the principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, with respect to such securities to be due and payable;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>additions to or changes in or deletions of the provisions relating to covenant defeasance and legal defeasance;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>additions to or changes in the provisions relating to satisfaction and discharge of the indenture;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>additions to or changes in the provisions relating to the modification of the indenture both with and without the consent of holders of debt securities issued under the indenture;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>the currency of payment of debt securities if other than U.S. dollars and the manner of determining the equivalent amount in U.S. dollars;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>whether interest will be payable in cash or additional debt securities at our or the holders&rsquo; option and the terms and conditions upon which the election may be made;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>the terms and conditions, if any, upon which we will pay amounts in addition to the stated interest, premium, if any and principal amounts of the debt securities of the series to any holder that is not a &ldquo;United States person&rdquo; for federal tax purposes;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>any restrictions on transfer, sale or assignment of the debt securities of the series; and</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the debt securities, any other additions or changes in the provisions of the indenture, and any terms that may be required by us or advisable under applicable laws or regulations.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Conversion or Exchange Rights</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We will set forth in the prospectus supplement
the terms on which a series of debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock or our other securities
or other property or assets. We will include provisions as to settlement upon conversion or exchange and whether conversion or
exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option. We may include provisions pursuant to which the number of
shares of our common stock or our other securities or units of other property or assets that the holders of the series of debt
securities receive would be subject to adjustment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Consolidation, Merger or Sale</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus
supplement applicable to a particular series of debt securities, the indenture will not contain any covenant that restricts our
ability to merge or consolidate, or sell, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets. However,
any successor to or acquirer of such assets must assume all of our obligations under the indenture or the debt securities, as appropriate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Events of Default Under the Indenture</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus
supplement applicable to a particular series of debt securities, the following are events of default under the indenture with respect
to any series of debt securities that we may issue:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>if we fail to pay any installment of interest on any series of debt securities, as and when the same shall become due and payable, and such default continues for a period of 90 days; provided, however, that a valid extension of an interest payment period by us in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental thereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of interest for this purpose;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>if we fail to pay the principal of, or premium, if any, on any series of debt securities as and when the same shall become due and payable whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise, or in any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to such series; provided, however, that a valid extension of the maturity of such debt securities in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental thereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of principal or premium, if any;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>if we fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the debt securities or the indenture, other than a covenant specifically relating to another series of debt securities, and our failure continues for 90&nbsp;days after we receive written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied and stating that such is a notice of default thereunder, from the trustee or holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the applicable series; and</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>if specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If an event of default with respect to debt
securities of any series occurs and is continuing, other than an event of default specified in the last bullet point above, the
trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series, by notice
to us in writing, and to the trustee if notice is given by such holders, may declare the unpaid principal of, premium, if any,
and accrued interest, if any, due and payable immediately. If an event of default specified in the last bullet point above occurs
with respect to us, the principal amount of and accrued interest, if any, of each issue of debt securities then outstanding shall
be due and payable without any notice or other action on the part of the trustee or any holder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The holders of a majority in principal amount
of the outstanding debt securities of an affected series may waive any default or event of default with respect to the series and
its consequences, except defaults or events of default regarding payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, unless we
have cured the default or event of default in accordance with the indenture. Any waiver shall cure the default or event of default.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the terms of the indenture, if
an event of default under an indenture shall occur and be continuing, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of
its rights or powers under such indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of the applicable series of debt securities,
unless such holders have offered the trustee reasonable indemnity. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee, with respect to the debt securities of that
series, provided that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>the direction so given by the holder is not in conflict with any law or the applicable indenture; and</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>subject to its duties under the Trust Indenture Act, the trustee need not take any action that might involve it in personal liability or might be unduly prejudicial to the holders not involved in the proceeding.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A holder of the debt securities of any series
will have the right to institute a proceeding under the indenture or to appoint a receiver or trustee, or to seek other remedies
only if:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>the holder has given written notice to the trustee of a continuing event of default with respect to that series;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have made written request, and such holders have offered reasonable indemnity to the trustee to institute the proceeding as trustee; and</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>the trustee does not institute the proceeding, and does not receive from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series other conflicting directions within 90&nbsp;days after the notice, request and offer.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">These limitations do not apply to a suit
instituted by a holder of debt securities if we default in the payment of the principal, premium, if any, or interest on, the debt
securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We will periodically file statements with
the trustee regarding our compliance with specified covenants in the indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Modification of Indenture; Waiver</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We and the trustee may change an indenture
without the consent of any holders with respect to specific matters:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the indenture or in the debt securities of any series;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>to comply with the provisions described above under &ldquo;Description of Debt Securities&mdash;Consolidation, Merger or Sale;&rdquo;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>to provide for uncertificated debt securities in addition to or in place of certificated debt securities;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>to add to our covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions such new covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of debt securities, to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and the continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an event of default or to surrender any right or power conferred upon us in the indenture;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>to add to, delete from or revise the conditions, limitations, and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms, or purposes of issue, authentication and delivery of debt securities, as set forth in the indenture;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>to make any change that does not adversely affect the interests of any holder of debt securities of any series in any material respect;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the debt securities of any series as provided above under &ldquo;Description of Debt Securities&mdash;General&rdquo; to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of the indenture or any series of debt securities, or to add to the rights of the holders of any series of debt securities;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment under any indenture by a successor trustee; or</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>to comply with any requirements of the SEC in connection with the qualification of any indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, under the indenture, the rights
of holders of a series of debt securities may be changed by us and the trustee with the written consent of the holders of a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series that is affected. However, unless we provide otherwise
in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series of debt securities, we and the trustee may make the following changes
only with the consent of each holder of any outstanding debt securities affected:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>extending the fixed maturity of any debt securities of any series;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>reducing the principal amount, reducing the rate of or extending the time of payment of interest, or reducing any premium payable upon the redemption of any series of any debt securities; or</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>reducing the percentage of debt securities, the holders of which are required to consent to any amendment, supplement, modification or waiver.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Discharge</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Each indenture will provide that we can
elect to be discharged from our obligations with respect to one or more series of debt securities, except for specified obligations,
including obligations to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>provide for payment;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>register the transfer or exchange of debt securities of the series;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities of the series;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>pay principal of and premium and interest on any debt securities of the series;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>maintain paying agencies;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>hold monies for payment in trust;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>recover excess money held by the trustee;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>compensate and indemnify the trustee; and</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>appoint any successor trustee.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In order to exercise our rights to be discharged,
we must deposit with the trustee money or government obligations sufficient to pay all the principal of, any premium, if any, and
interest on, the debt securities of the series on the dates payments are due.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Form, Exchange and Transfer</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We will issue the debt securities of each
series only in fully registered form without coupons and, unless we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement,
in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. The indenture will provide that we may issue debt securities of a
series in temporary or permanent global form and as book-entry securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository
Trust Company, or DTC, or another depositary named by us and identified in a prospectus supplement with respect to that series.
To the extent the debt securities of a series are issued in global form and as book-entry, a description of terms relating thereto
will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">At the option of the holder, subject to
the terms of the indenture and the limitations applicable to global securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement,
the holder of the debt securities of any series can exchange the debt securities for other debt securities of the same series,
in any authorized denomination and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the terms of the indenture and
the limitations applicable to global securities set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the debt securities
may present the debt securities for exchange or for registration of transfer, duly endorsed or with the form of transfer endorsed
thereon duly executed if so required by us or the security registrar, at the office of the security registrar or at the office
of any transfer agent designated by us for this purpose. Unless otherwise provided in the debt securities that the holder presents
for transfer or exchange, we will impose no service charge for any registration of transfer or exchange, but we may require payment
of any taxes or other governmental charges.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We will name in the applicable prospectus
supplement the security registrar, and any transfer agent in addition to the security registrar, that we initially designate for
any debt securities. We may at any time designate additional transfer agents or rescind the designation of any transfer agent or
approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a transfer agent
in each place of payment for the debt securities of each series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If we elect to redeem the debt securities
of any series, we will not be required to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any debt securities of that series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15&nbsp;days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption of any debt securities that may be selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing; or</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>register the transfer of or exchange any debt securities so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any debt securities we are redeeming in part.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Information Concerning the Trustee</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The trustee, other than during the occurrence
and continuance of an event of default under an indenture will undertake to perform only those duties as are specifically set forth
in the applicable indenture. Upon an event of default under an indenture, the trustee must use the same degree of care as a prudent
person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to this provision, the trustee is under no obligation
to exercise any of the powers given it by the indenture at the request of any holder of debt securities unless it is offered reasonable
security and indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that it might incur.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Payment and Paying Agents</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable
prospectus supplement, we will make payment of the interest on any debt securities on any interest payment date to the person in
whose name the debt securities, or one or more predecessor securities, are registered at the close of business on the regular record
date for the interest.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We will pay principal of and any premium
and interest on the debt securities of a particular series at the office of the paying agents designated by us, except that unless
we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make interest payments by check that we will mail to the
holder or by wire transfer to certain holders. Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will designate
the corporate trust office of the trustee as our sole paying agent for payments with respect to debt securities of each series.
We will name in the applicable prospectus supplement any other paying agents that we initially designate for the debt securities
of a particular series. We will maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of a particular series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All money we pay to a paying agent or the
trustee for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any debt securities that remains unclaimed at the end
of two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable will be repaid to us, and the holder of the debt
security thereafter may look only to us for payment thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Governing Law</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The indenture and the debt securities will
be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except to the extent that the Trust Indenture
Act is applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS</B>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In this section, we describe the general
terms and provisions of the warrants that we may offer. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of
the warrants offered through that prospectus supplement and any general terms outlined in this section that will not apply to those
warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may issue warrants from time to time
in one or more series for the purchase of our common stock or preferred stock or warrants to purchase debt securities or any combination
of those securities. Warrants may be issued independently or together with any shares of common stock or shares of preferred stock
or offered by any prospectus supplement and may be attached to or separate from common stock or preferred stock. Each series of
warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a warrant agent, or any other bank
or trust company specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. The warrant agent will act as our agent in connection with
the warrants and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders of warrants or beneficial
owners of warrants. The specific terms of a series of warrants will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement relating
to that series of warrants along with any general provisions applicable to that series of warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><B><I>Terms. </I></B>If we offer warrants,
the prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the warrants, including the following if applicable to the particular offering:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the title of the warrants;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the total number and offering price of warrants;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock purchasable upon exercise of the warrants and the price at which such
securities may be purchased upon exercise;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued
with each such security or each principal amount of such security;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of one
warrant and the price at, and currency in which, this principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon such exercise;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the date on and after which the warrants and related common stock or preferred stock will be separately transferable;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the date on with the right to exercise the warrants will commence and the date on which this right will expire;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the minimum and maximum about of the warrants which may be exercised at any one time;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price or number of securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>a discussion of federal income tax, accounting and other special consideration, procedures and limitations relating to the
warrants; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>any other terms of the warrants including terms, procedures and limitations related to the exchange and exercise of the warrants.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Warrants may be exchanged for new warrants
of different denominations, may be presented for registration of transfer and may be exercised at the office of the warrant agent
or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement. Before the exercise of their warrants, holders of warrants will not
have any of the rights of holders of shares of common stock or shares of preferred stock purchasable upon exercise, including the
right to receive payments of dividends, if any, on the shares common stock or preferred stock purchasable upon such exercise or
to exercise any applicable right to vote, and in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the right to receive payments
of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, the debt securities purchasable upon exercise or to enforce covenants in the
applicable indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>Exercise of Warrants. </I></B>Each
warrant will entitle the holder to purchase a number of shares of common stock or shares of preferred stock at an exercise price
as will in each case be set forth in, or calculable from, the prospectus supplement relating to those warrants. Warrants may be
exercised at the times set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the warrants. After the close of business on the expiration
date (or any later date to which the expiration date may be extended by us), unexercised warrants will become void. Subject to
any restrictions and additional requirements that may be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating thereto, warrants may
be exercised by delivery to the warrant agent of the certificate evidencing the warrants properly completed and duly executed and
of payment as provided in the prospectus supplement of the amount required to purchase shares of common stock or shares of preferred
stock purchasable upon such exercise. The exercise price will be the price applicable on the date of payment in full, as set forth
in the prospectus supplement relating to the warrants. Upon receipt of the payment and the certificate representing the warrants
to be exercised properly completed and duly executed at the office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus
supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, issue and deliver the shares of common stock or shares of preferred stock purchasable
upon such exercise. If fewer than all of the warrants represented by that certificate are exercised, a new certificate will be
issued for the remaining amount of warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The description in the applicable prospectus
supplement and other offering material of any warrants we offer will not necessarily be complete and will be qualified in its entirety
by reference to the applicable warrant agreement, which will be filed with the SEC if we offer warrants. For more information on
how you can obtain copies of the applicable warrant agreement if we offer warrants, see &ldquo;Where You Can Find More Information&rdquo;
and &ldquo;Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference.&rdquo; We urge you to read the applicable warrant agreement and the
applicable prospectus supplement and any other offering material in their entirety.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>DESCRIPTION OF UNITS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In this section, we describe the general
terms and provisions of the units that we may offer. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of the
units offered through that prospectus supplement and any general terms outlined in this section that will not apply to those units.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may issue units under one or more unit
agreements, each referred to as a unit agreement, to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as unit agent. The
unit agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the units governed by the unit agreement and will not assume any obligation
or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders of units or interests in those units. We may issue units comprising
one or more of the securities described in this prospectus in any combination. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the
unit also is the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations
of a holder of each included security. The unit agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that the securities included
in the unit may not be held or transferred separately at any time or at any time before a specified date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The applicable prospectus supplement relating
to the units we may offer will include specific terms relating to the offering, including, among others: the designation and terms
of the units and of the securities comprising the units, and whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held
or transferred separately; the offering price of the units; any provision for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange
of the units or of the securities comprising those units; whether the units will be issued in fully registered or global form;
and a discussion of federal income tax, accounting and other special considerations, procedures and limitations relating to the
units.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The description in the applicable prospectus
supplement and other offering material of any units we offer will not necessarily be complete and will be qualified in its entirety
by reference to the applicable unit agreement and unit certificate, which will be filed with the SEC if we offer units. For more
information on how you can obtain copies of the applicable unit agreement and unit certificate if we offer units, see &ldquo;Where
You Can Find More Information&rdquo; and &ldquo;Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference.&rdquo; We urge you to read the
applicable unit certificate and the applicable prospectus supplement and any other offering material in their entirety.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SELLING STOCKHOLDER</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The registration statement, of which this
prospectus forms a part, relates to the possible resale of up to 600,000 shares of our common stock by the selling stockholder
named below, of which 400,000 shares may be issued upon the exercise of warrants. The shares and warrants were issued to the selling
stockholder pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of March 6, 2015 in connection with a loan transaction entered
into upon consummation of our acquisition of Appia, Inc., which became our wholly-owned subsidiary, Digital Turbine Media, Inc.
Pursuant to the loan transaction, Digital Turbine Media issued a subordinated indenture in the aggregate principal amount of $8.0
million and we issued a secured guaranty of the debt. The exercise price of the warrants is $0.001 per share, exercisable for 10
years, but they are not exercisable until the one year anniversary of the closing date of the acquisition of Appia, Inc. The warrants
terminate if we repay this debt prior to such one year anniversary. Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, we agreed to
file a registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC for the purpose of registering for resale the shares of our common stock
issued to the selling stockholder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"> The table below sets forth certain information
known to us, based upon written representations from the selling stockholder, with respect to the beneficial ownership of our
shares of common stock held by the selling stockholder as of April 14, 2015. In addition to the 200,000 shares of our common stock
previously issued to the selling stockholder, it assumes that the selling stockholder will be issued an aggregate of 400,000 shares
of our common stock, which includes additional shares covered by warrants held by the selling stockholder. The &ldquo;Shares of
Common Stock Beneficially Owned Prior to Offering&rdquo; column lists the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned
by the selling stockholder, based on its respective ownership of shares of common stock as of April 14, 2015, which includes the
outstanding shares of common stock offered by this prospectus and the maximum number of shares of our common stock issuable upon
exercise of the warrants in full for cash. Because the selling stockholder may sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of all, some,
or none of the shares of our common stock covered by this prospectus, we cannot determine the number of such shares that will
be sold, transferred, or otherwise disposed of by the selling stockholder, or the amount or percentage of shares of our common
stock that will be held by the selling stockholder upon termination of any particular offering. Registration of the shares under
the Securities Act does not require the selling stockholder to sell any of the shares. See &ldquo;Plan of Distribution.&rdquo;
For purposes of the table below, we assume that the selling stockholder will sell all its shares of common stock covered by this
prospectus. The percentages in the following table reflect the shares beneficially owned by the selling stockholder as a percentage
of (a) 57,107,894 shares, which is the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of April 14, 2015, plus (b) the
the additional maximum 400,000 shares that may be issued to the selling stockholder upon exercise of the warrants. </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We have determined beneficial ownership
in accordance with the rules of the SEC. Except as indicated by the footnotes below, we believe, based on the information furnished
to us, that the selling stockholder has sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock that it beneficially
owns, subject to applicable community property laws. Unless otherwise described in this prospectus, to our knowledge, the selling
stockholder has not held any position or office or had any other material relationship with us or our affiliates during the three
years prior to the date of this prospectus. In addition, except as otherwise described below, based on the information provided
to us by the selling stockholder, the selling stockholder is not a broker-dealer or an affiliate of a broker-dealer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B> Shares
    of Common </B></FONT> <BR>
    <FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Stock</B></FONT><BR>
    <FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Beneficially Owned </B></FONT><BR>
    <FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Prior to this Offering</B></FONT> </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"><B> &nbsp; </B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B> Number of </B> <BR>
        <B>Shares</B> </P></TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"> <BR>
    <FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Shares Owned</B></FONT><BR>
    <FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>After Offering <SUP>(2)</SUP></B></FONT> </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B> Selling Stockholder </B></FONT></TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B> Shares </B></FONT></TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B> % </B></FONT></TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> &nbsp;<B>Offered<SUP>(1)</SUP></B> </FONT></TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B> Shares </B></FONT></TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B> % </B></FONT></TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> North Atlantic SBIC IV, L.P. <SUP>(3)</SUP> </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> 1,932,154 </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> 3.4 </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> 600,000 </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> 1,332,154 </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> 2.3 </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(1)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The amounts set forth in this column are the numbers of shares of common stock that may be offered by the selling stockholder using this prospectus. These amounts do not represent any other shares of our common stock that the selling stockholder may own beneficially or otherwise.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">(2)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Assumes the sale of all of the shares offered by the selling stockholder pursuant to this prospectus, including all of the shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants. The selling stockholder may offer and sell all or part of the common stock covered by this prospectus, but no estimates can be made as to the amount of shares of common stock that will be held by the selling stockholder after the completion of this offering. Assumes that the selling stockholder disposes of all the shares of common stock covered by this prospectus and does not acquire beneficial ownership of any additional shares. The registration of these shares does not necessarily mean the selling stockholder will sell all or any portion of the shares covered by this prospectus.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">(3)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"> David M. Coit and Mark J. Morrissette are managers of North Atlantic Investors SBIC IV,
    LLC, which serves as the general partner of North Atlantic SBIC IV, L.P. By virtue of their management positions in North
    Atlantic     SBIC IV,     LLC, Mr.     Coit and     Mr.     Morrissette     have     voting and dispositive power with
    respect to        the     shares     held by     North Atlantic     SBIC IV,     L.P. </TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;<B>General</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We and the selling stockholder may sell
the securities offered by this prospectus from time to time in one or more transactions, including without limitation:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>directly to one or more purchasers;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>through one or more agents;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>to or through underwriters, brokers or dealers;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>through a block trade, in which a broker or dealer engaged to handle the block trade will attempt to sell the securities as
an agent, but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>through a combination of any of these methods.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The offer and sale of the securities described
in this prospectus by us, the selling stockholder, the underwriters or the third parties described above may be effected from
time to time in one or more transactions, including public offerings or privately negotiated transactions, either:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>at prices related to the prevailing market prices; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>at negotiated prices.&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We will set forth in a prospectus supplement
with respect to each offering of securities by us or the selling stockholder, the particular terms of that offering, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the name or names of any underwriters or agents and the amounts of securities underwritten or purchased by each of them, if
any;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the offering or purchase price of the offered securities and the net proceeds we will receive from the sale;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>any over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>any underwriting discounts or agency fees and other items constituting underwriters&rsquo; or agents&rsquo; compensation;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>any delayed delivery arrangements;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>any securities exchange or markets on which the offered securities may be listed.&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate
in the distribution of the offered securities may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities
Act and any profits realized by them on resale of the securities and the compensation received by them from us may be treated as
underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Any such underwriter, dealer or agent will be subject to the prospectus
delivery requirements of the Securities Act and may be subject to certain statutory and regulatory liabilities under the Securities
Act and Rule 10b-5 under the Exchange Act. We will make copies of this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement available
to selling underwriters, dealers or agents for the purpose of satisfying the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities
Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any securities that qualify for sale pursuant
to Rule 144 under the Securities Act may be sold under Rule 144 rather than pursuant to this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Underwriters</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If underwriters are used to sell the offered
securities, they will acquire the offered securities for their own account. The underwriters may resell the offered securities
in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions. These sales may be made at a fixed public offering price or prices,
which may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of the sale, at prices related to such prevailing market price or
at negotiated prices. We and the selling stockholder may offer the securities to the public through an underwriting syndicate or
through a single underwriter. The underwriters in any particular offering will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise specified in connection
with any particular offering of securities, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the offered securities will be subject
to certain conditions contained in an underwriting agreement that we and/or the selling stockholder will enter into with the underwriters
at the time of the sale to them. In a firm commitment underwriting, the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the offered
securities if they purchase any of the offered securities. The underwriters may change from time to time any initial offering price
and any discounts or concessions that the underwriters allow, reallow or pay to dealers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Dealers</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We and the selling stockholder may sell
the offered securities to dealers as principals. We and the selling stockholder may negotiate and pay dealers&rsquo; commissions,
discounts or concessions for their services. The dealer may then resell such securities to the public either at varying prices
to be determined by the dealer or at a fixed offering price agreed to with us and/or the selling stockholder at the time of resale.
Dealers engaged by us and/or the selling stockholder may allow other dealers to participate in resales.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Agents</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We and the selling stockholder may designate
agents to sell the offered securities. If an agreement is reached with an agent with respect to a specific offering, including
the number of securities and any minimum price below which sales may not be made, then the agent will try to sell such securities
on the agreed terms. Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement for any particular offering of securities, each agent
will agree to use its best efforts to solicit purchases of the offered securities for the period of its appointment or to sell
the offered securities on a continuous basis.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">An agent could make sales in privately negotiated
transactions or using any other method permitted by law, including sales deemed to be an &ldquo;at the market&rdquo; offering,
as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act, including, without limitation, sales made directly on the Nasdaq Capital Market,
on any other existing trading market for our securities, or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange.
An agent will be deemed to be an &ldquo;underwriter&rdquo; within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any sales effected
through an &ldquo;at the market&rdquo; offering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We and the selling stockholder may also
sell the offered securities to one or more remarketing firms, acting as principals for their own accounts or as agents for us.
These firms will remarket the offered securities upon purchasing them in accordance with a redemption or repayment pursuant to
the terms of the offered securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Direct Sales</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;We and the selling stockholder may
sell the offered securities directly. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Institutional Purchasers</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We and the selling stockholder may authorize
agents, dealers or underwriters to solicit certain institutional investors to purchase offered securities on a delayed delivery
basis pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified future date. These institutions
may include, without limitation, commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies and educational
and charitable institutions. Such delayed delivery contracts will be subject to only those conditions set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement, which will provide the details of any such arrangement, including the offering price and commissions payable
on the solicitations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Indemnification</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We and the selling stockholder may make
agreements with underwriters, dealers and agents to indemnify them against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under
the Securities Act, or to contribute payments that the underwriters, dealers or agents may be required to make as a result of those
civil liabilities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Other Relationships</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Underwriters, dealers and agents, and their
affiliates, may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of their businesses. This includes
commercial banking and investment banking transactions. In connection with the distribution of the offered securities, we may enter
into swap or other hedging transactions with, or arranged by, the underwriters, dealers or agents, or their affiliates. These underwriters,
dealers or agents, or their affiliates, may receive compensation, trading gain or other benefits from these transaction. We will
describe any such relationship in any prospectus supplement naming such underwriter, dealer or agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Stabilization Activities</B>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with an offering of securities,
underwriters may purchase and sell these securities in the open market. Any underwriter may engage in over-allotment, stabilizing
transactions, short covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Over-allotment
involves sales in excess of the offering size, which create a short position. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase
the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Short covering transactions involve
purchases of the securities in the open market after the distribution is completed to cover short positions. Penalty bids permit
the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer when the securities originally sold by the dealer are purchased
in a covering transaction to cover short positions. Those activities may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it
would otherwise be. If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue any of these activities at any time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Passive Market Making</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any underwriters who are qualified market
makers on the Nasdaq Capital Market may engage in passive market making transactions in the securities listed on the Nasdaq Capital
Market in accordance with Rule 103 of Regulation M, during the business day prior to the pricing of the offering, before the commencement
of offers or sales of the securities. Passive market makers must comply with applicable volume and price limitations and must be
identified as passive market makers. In general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest
independent bid for such security. If all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker&rsquo;s bid, however, the
passive market maker&rsquo;s bid must then be lowered when certain purchase limits are exceeded. Passive market making may stabilize
the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market and, if commenced, may
be discontinued at any time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Trading Markets and Listing of Securities</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement, each class or series of offered securities will be a new issue with no established trading market, other
than our common stock, which is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market. Any shares of common stock offered hereunder will be listed
on the Nasdaq Capital Market, or such other exchange or market on which the common stock is listed at the time of such offering.
We may elect to list any other class or series of securities on any additional exchange or market, but we are not obligated to
do so unless stated otherwise in a prospectus supplement. It is possible that one or more underwriters may make a market in a class
or series of securities, but the underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time
without notice. Therefore, we cannot give any assurance as to the liquidity of the trading market for any of the offered securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Compensation</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In compliance with the guidelines of Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (&ldquo;<B>FINRA</B>&rdquo;), the aggregate maximum discount, commission or agency fees or
other items constituting underwriting compensation to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker-dealer will not exceed
8% of any offering pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">LEGAL MATTERS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The validity of the
securities registered hereunder will be passed upon for us by Manatt, Phelps &amp; Phillips, LLP, Los Angeles, California. Manatt,
Phelps &amp; Phillips, LLP owns 402,144 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase an additional 23,214 shares of common stock
of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">EXPERTS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">Our
consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2013 and 2014, and for each of the two years in the period ended March 31, 2014
have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the reports of SingerLewak LLP, independent registered public accounting
firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting. </FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">The
audited financial statements of Appia, Inc. as of December 31, 2012 and 2013, and for each of the years in the two-year period
ended December 31, 2013, incorporated by reference in this prospectus have been so incorporated by reference in reliance upon the
report of Grant Thornton LLP, independent certified public accountants, upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting
and auditing.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: blue">&nbsp;</P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">PART&nbsp;II</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left">Item 14.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table sets forth an estimate
of the fees and expenses, other than the underwriting discounts and commissions, payable by the Registrant in connection with the
issuance and distribution of the securities being registered. All the amounts shown are estimates, except for the SEC registration
fee.</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 75%">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 16%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><B>Amount</B></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt">SEC registration fee</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">$</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-top: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">11,710.91</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt">Accounting fees and expenses</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">$</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">*</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt">Legal fees and expenses</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">$</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">*</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt">Printing and miscellaneous fees and expenses</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid">$</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">*</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 12pt; text-indent: -12pt">Total</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">$</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">11,710.91</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">*These fees are calculated based on the securities offered and
the number of issuances, and accordingly, cannot be estimated at this time. The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth
the estimated amount of expenses in connection with any offering of securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The expenses set forth above relate solely to the preparation
and filing of this registration statement. We may incur additional expenses in connection with any offering of the securities registered
hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left">Item 15.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Indemnification of Directors and Officers</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">We are a Delaware
corporation. Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law permits a corporation to eliminate the personal liability
of its directors or its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except where the director
breached his or her duty of loyalty, failed to act in good faith, engaged in intentional misconduct or knowingly violated a law,
authorized the payment of a dividend or approved a stock repurchase in violation of Delaware corporate law or obtained an improper
personal benefit. Our certificate of incorporation provides that no director shall be personally liable to us or our stockholders
for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as director, notwithstanding any provision of law imposing such liability,
except to the extent that the Delaware General Corporation Law prohibits the elimination or limitation of liability of directors
for breaches of fiduciary duty.<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Section 145 of
the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a corporation has the power to indemnify a director, officer, employee or agent
of the corporation and certain other persons serving at the request of the corporation in related capacities against expenses (including
attorneys&rsquo; fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlements actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection
with an action, suit or proceeding to which he or she is or is threatened to be made a party by reason of such position, if such
person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation,
and, in any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful, except that, in
the case of actions brought by or in the right of the corporation, no indemnification shall be made with respect to any claim,
issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent
that the Court of Chancery or other adjudicating court determines that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all
of the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnify for such expenses which the Court
of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper. <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Section&nbsp;145
of the Delaware Law provides that the provisions are not exclusive of other indemnification that may be granted by a corporation&rsquo;s
charter, bylaws, disinterested director vote, stockholders vote, agreement or otherwise. The limitation of liability contained
in our certificate of incorporation, as amended, and the indemnification provision included in our bylaws, as amended, are consistent
with Delaware Law Sections&nbsp;102(b)(7) and 145. We have purchased directors and officers liability insurance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Section&nbsp;145
of the Delaware Law authorizes courts to award, or a corporation&rsquo;s board of directors to grant, indemnity to directors and
officers in terms sufficiently broad to permit such indemnification under certain circumstances for liabilities (including reimbursement
for expenses incurred) arising under the Securities Act of 1933. Our certificate of incorporation, as amended, and our bylaws,
as amended, provide for indemnification of our directors, officers, employees and other agents to the maximum extent permitted
by the Delaware Law. In addition, we enter into indemnification agreements with our officers and directors in the ordinary course.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left">Item 16.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Exhibits</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 24.5pt">See the Exhibit Index which is incorporated
herein by reference.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left">Item 17.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Undertakings</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(a)</P></TD>
    <TD>The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(1)</TD>
    <TD>To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 1in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(i)</TD>
    <TD>To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 1in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(ii)</TD>
    <TD>To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) that, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the &ldquo;Calculation of Registration Fee&rdquo; table in the effective registration statement.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 1in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(iii)</TD>
    <TD>To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><I>provided, however,</I> that the undertakings set
forth in paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) above do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S&ndash;3
and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with
or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule
424(b) that is part of the registration statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(2)</TD>
    <TD>That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(3)</TD>
    <TD>To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered that remain unsold at the termination of the offering.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(4)</TD>
    <TD>That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 1in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(i)</TD>
    <TD>Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 1in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(ii)</TD>
    <TD>Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x)&nbsp;for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use; or</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(5)</TD>
    <TD>That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary
offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method
used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following
communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities
to such purchaser:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 1in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(i)</TD>
    <TD>Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 1in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(ii)</TD>
    <TD>Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 1in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(iii)</TD>
    <TD>The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 1in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(iv)</TD>
    <TD>Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(b)</TD>
    <TD>The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant&rsquo;s annual report pursuant to Section&nbsp;13(a) or Section&nbsp;15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan&rsquo;s annual report pursuant to Section&nbsp;15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(c)</TD>
    <TD>The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supplement the prospectus, after the expiration of the subscription period, to set forth the results of the subscription offer, the transactions by the underwriters during the subscription period, the amount of unsubscribed securities to be purchased by the underwriters, and the terms of any subsequent reoffering thereof. If any public offering by the underwriters is to be made on terms differing from those set forth on the cover page of the prospectus, a post-effective amendment will be filed to set forth the terms of such offering.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(e)</TD>
    <TD>Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(d)</TD>
    <TD>The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(1)</TD>
    <TD>For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance on Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4)&nbsp;or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(2)</TD>
    <TD>For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(j)</TD>
    <TD>The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act (&ldquo;Act&rdquo;) in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under section 305(b)(2) of the Act.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">SIGNATURES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"> Pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements
for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of Austin, State of Texas, on April 15, 2015. </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>DIGITAL TURBINE, INC.</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 48%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>By:&nbsp;&nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/&nbsp;&nbsp;William Stone</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>William Stone</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Chief Executive Officer</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B> Name
    and Signature </B></FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B> Title </B></FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B> Date </B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 45%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> /s/&nbsp;&nbsp;William
    Stone </FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 2%"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 30%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Chief Executive
    Officer </FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 2%"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 21%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> April 15, 2015 </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> William Stone </FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> (Principal Executive Officer) </FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> /s/&nbsp;&nbsp;Andrew
    Schleimer </FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Chief Financial Officer </FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> April 15, 2015 </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Andrew Schleimer </FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> (Principal Financial Officer) </FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"> * </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Principal Financial Officer </FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> April 15, 2015 </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> James Alejandro </FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> (Principal Accounting Officer) </FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"> * </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Chairman of the Board </FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> April 15, 2015 </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Rob Deutschman </FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"> * </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Director </FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> April 15, 2015 </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Paul Schaeffer </FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"> * </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Director </FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> April
    15, 2015 </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Christopher Rogers </FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"> * </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Director </FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> April
    15, 2015 </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Peter Guber </FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"> * </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Director </FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> April
    15, 2015 </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Jeff Karish </FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"> * </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Director </FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> April
    15, 2015 </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Judson S. Bowman </FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"> * </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Director </FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> April
    15, 2015 </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Craig I. Forman </FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> *By Attorney-in-fact </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"> /s/ <FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Andrew
    Schleimer</FONT> </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Andrew Schleimer </FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>EXHIBIT&nbsp;INDEX</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 10%"><U STYLE="text-decoration: none">Exhibit</U><BR>
<U STYLE="text-decoration: none">Number</U></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 90%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">1.1</TD>
    <TD>Form of Underwriting Agreement (*)</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">3.1</TD>
    <TD>Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to the Registrant&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K (Filed No. 001-10039), filed with the Commission on November 14, 2007.</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">3.2</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P></TD>
    <TD>Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, dated August 14, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Appendix B of the Registrant&rsquo;s Definitive Information Statement on Form 14-C (File No. 000-10039), filed with the Commission on July 10, 2012).</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">3.3</TD>
    <TD>Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, dated March 28, 2013 (incorporated by reference to the Registrant&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-10039), filed with the Commission on April 18, 2013).</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">3.4</TD>
    <TD>Certificate of Correction of Certificate of Amendment, dated April 9, 2013 (incorporated by reference to the Registrant&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-10039), filed with the Commission on April&nbsp;18, 2013).</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">3.5</TD>
    <TD>Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on January 13, 2015 (incorporated by reference to the Registrant&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-10039), filed with the Commission of January 16, 2015).</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">3.6</TD>
    <TD>Bylaws (incorporated by reference to the Registrant&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-10039), filed with the commission on November 14, 2007).</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">3.7</TD>
    <TD>Certificate of Amendment of the Bylaws of NeuMedia, Inc., dated February 2, 2012 (incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-10039), filed with the Commission on February 7, 2012).</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>3.8</TD>
    <TD>Certificate of Amendment of the Bylaws dated March 6, 2015 (incorporated by reference to the Registrant&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-10039) filed with the Commission on March 11, 2015).</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD> 3.9 </TD>
    <TD> Amendment to Bylaws adopted March 17, 2015 (incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-10039),
    filed with the Commission on March 20, 2015). </TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>4.1</TD>
    <TD>Specimen Stock Certificate evidencing the shares of common stock (incorporated by reference to the Registrant&rsquo;s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-189783) filed with the Commission on July 3, 2013).</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>4.2</TD>
    <TD>Specimen Preferred Stock Certificate and Form of Certificate of Designation of Preferred Stock (*)</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD> 4.3 </TD>
    <TD> Form of Debt Indenture </TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>4.4</TD>
    <TD>Form of Debt Securities (*)</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>4.5</TD>
    <TD>Form of Common Stock Warrant (including Warrant Certificate) (*)</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>4.6</TD>
    <TD>Form of Preferred Stock Warrant (including Warrant Certificate) (*)</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>4.7</TD>
    <TD>Form of Debt Securities Warrant Agreement (including Warrant Certificate) (*)</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>4.8</TD>
    <TD>Form of Stock Purchase Unit(*)</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">4.9</TD>
    <TD>Common Stock Purchase Warrant dated March 6, 2015 issued to North Atlantic SBIC IV, L.P. (incorporated by reference to the Registrant&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-10039) filed with the Commission on March 11, 2015).</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"> 5.1 </TD>
    <TD> Legal Opinion of Manatt, Phelps &amp; Phillips, LLP.(*) </TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">10.1</TD>
    <TD>Securities Purchase Agreement between the Registrant and North Atlantic SBIC IV, L.P. dated March 6, 2015 (incorporated by reference to the Registrant&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-10039) filed with the Commission on March 11, 2015).</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 10%"> 23.1 </TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 90%"> Consent of SingerLewak LLP.+ </TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"> 23.2 </TD>
    <TD> Consent of Grant Thornton LLP.+ </TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"> 23.3 </TD>
    <TD> Consent of Manatt, Phelps &amp; Phillips, LLP is contained in Exhibit 5.1 to this Registration Statement.(*) </TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD> 24.1 </TD>
    <TD> Power of Attorney is contained on the signature page.+ </TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD>
    <TD> &nbsp; </TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD> 25.1 </TD>
    <TD> Statement of Eligibility of Trustee under the Debt Indenture (**) </TD></TR>
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    <TD> + </TD>
    <TD> Previously filed. </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(*) </TD>
    <TD>To be filed by an amendment or as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference, if applicable. </TD></TR>
</TABLE>
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    <TD>To be filed in accordance with the requirements of Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1933, if applicable.</TD></TR>
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<TYPE>EX-4.3
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>v407132_ex4-3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 4.3
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: right; text-transform: none"><B>Exhibit 4.3</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-transform: none; text-align: center">DIGITAL
TURBINE, INC.,<BR>
<FONT STYLE="text-transform: none">Issuer</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-transform: none; text-align: center">[&nbsp;&nbsp;],<BR>
<FONT STYLE="text-transform: none">Trustee</FONT></P>

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INDENTURE<BR>
<BR>
<FONT STYLE="text-transform: none">Dated as of [&nbsp;&nbsp;], 20[&nbsp;&nbsp;]</FONT><BR>
<BR>
</P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-transform: none; text-align: center">DEBT SECURITIES</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.75pt; text-align: center; text-transform: none"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Table
of Contents</B></FONT></P>

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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: none">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: none">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: none; text-align: right"><P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-transform: none"><B>Page</B></P>


</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: none">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: none">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: none; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="width: 15%; text-transform: none">ARTICLE 1</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 80%; text-transform: none">DEFINITIONS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-transform: none; text-align: right">1</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White; text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: none">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: none">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: none; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Section 1.01</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Definitions of Terms</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; text-transform: none">1</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White; text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: none">ARTICLE 2</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: none">ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE&nbsp;OF SECURITIES</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: none; text-align: right">5</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White; text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: none">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: none">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: none; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Section 2.01</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Designation and Terms of Securities</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; text-transform: none">5</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White; text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Section 2.02</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Form of Securities and Trustee&rsquo;s Certificate</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; text-transform: none">8</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Section 2.03</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Denominations: Provisions for Payment</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; text-transform: none">8</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White; text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Section 2.04</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Execution and Authentications</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; text-transform: none">10</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Section 2.05</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Registration of Transfer and Exchange</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; text-transform: none">10</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White; text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Section 2.06</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Temporary Securities</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; text-transform: none">12</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Section 2.07</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; text-transform: none">12</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White; text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Section 2.08</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Cancellation</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; text-transform: none">13</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Section 2.09</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Benefits of Indenture</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; text-transform: none">13</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White; text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Section 2.10</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Authenticating Agent</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; text-transform: none">13</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Section 2.11</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Global Securities</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; text-transform: none">14</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White; text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: none">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: none">ARTICLE 3</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: none">REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: none; text-align: right">15</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White; text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: none">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: none">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: none; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Section 3.01</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Redemption</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; text-transform: none">15</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White; text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Section 3.02</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Notice of Redemption</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; text-transform: none">15</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Section 3.03</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Payment Upon Redemption</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; text-transform: none">16</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White; text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Section 3.04</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Sinking Fund</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; text-transform: none">17</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Section 3.05</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; text-transform: none">17</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White; text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Section 3.06</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; text-transform: none">17</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: none">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White; text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: none">ARTICLE 4</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: none">COVENANTS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: none; text-align: right">18</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: none">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: none">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: none; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White; text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Section 4.01</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; text-transform: none">18</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Section 4.02</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Maintenance of Office or Agency</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; text-transform: none">18</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White; text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Section 4.03</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Paying Agents</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; text-transform: none">18</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Section 4.04</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; text-transform: none">Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; text-transform: none">19</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


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<TD STYLE="width: 0in; text-transform: none"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left; text-transform: none"><SUP>1</SUP></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; text-transform: none"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">This
Table of Contents does not constitute part of the Indenture and shall not have any bearing on the interpretation of any of its
terms or provisions.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.75pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Table
of Contents</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.75pt; text-align: center">(continued)</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.75pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>



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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; text-transform: none">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><B>Page</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 15%; padding-left: 0.25in">Section 4.05</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 80%; padding-left: 0.25in">Compliance with Consolidation Provisions</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-align: right">20</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">ARTICLE 5</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">SECURITYHOLDERS&rsquo; LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE&nbsp;TRUSTEE</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">20</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 5.01</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">20</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 5.02</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Preservation Of Information; Communications With Securityholders</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">20</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 5.03</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Reports by the Company</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">20</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 5.04</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Reports by the Trustee</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">21</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">ARTICLE 6</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT&nbsp;OF&nbsp;DEFAULT</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">21</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 6.01</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Events of Default</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">21</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 6.02</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">23</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 6.03</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Application of Moneys Collected</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">24</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 6.04</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Limitation on Suits</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">25</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 6.05</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">26</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 6.06</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Control by Securityholders</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">26</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 6.07</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Undertaking to Pay Costs</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">27</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">ARTICLE 7</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">27</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 7.01</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">27</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 7.02</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Certain Rights of Trustee</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">28</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 7.03</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Securities</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">30</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 7.04</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">May Hold Securities</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">30</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 7.05</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Moneys Held in Trust</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">30</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 7.06</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Compensation and Reimbursement</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">31</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 7.07</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Reliance on Officer&rsquo;s Certificate</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">31</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 7.08</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Disqualification; Conflicting Interests</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">32</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 7.09</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">32</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 7.10</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">32</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.75pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Table
of Contents</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.75pt; text-align: center">(continued)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.75pt; text-align: right"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.75pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><B>Page</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 15%; padding-left: 0.25in">Section 7.11</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 80%; padding-left: 0.25in">Acceptance of Appointment By Successor</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-align: right">33</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 7.12</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">35</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 7.13</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">35</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 7.14</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Notice of Default</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">35</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">ARTICLE 8</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">35</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 8.01</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Evidence of Action by Securityholders</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">35</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 8.02</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Proof of Execution by Securityholders</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">36</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 8.03</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Who May be Deemed Owners</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">36</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 8.04</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Certain Securities Owned by Company Disregarded</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">37</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 8.05</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Actions Binding on Future Securityholders</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">37</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">ARTICLE 9</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">37</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 9.01</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Supplemental Indentures Without the Consent of Securityholders</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">37</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 9.02</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">38</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 9.03</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Effect of Supplemental Indentures</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">39</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 9.04</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Securities Affected by Supplemental Indentures</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">39</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 9.05</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Execution of Supplemental Indentures</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">39</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">ARTICLE 10</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">SUCCESSOR ENTITY</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">40</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 10.01</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Company May Consolidate, Etc</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">40</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 10.02</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Successor Entity Substituted</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">40</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">ARTICLE 11</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">41</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 11.01</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">41</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 11.02</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Discharge of Obligations</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">41</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 11.03</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">42</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 11.04</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Payment of Moneys Held by Paying Agents</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">42</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 11.05</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Repayment to Company</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">42</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">ARTICLE 12</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">42</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Section 12.01</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">No Recourse</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">42</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in 0pt 1.25in; text-transform: none; text-indent: -1.25in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in 0pt 1.25in; text-transform: none; text-indent: -1.25in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in 0pt 1.25in; text-transform: none"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in 0pt 1.25in; text-transform: none; text-indent: -1.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in 0pt 1.25in; text-transform: none; text-indent: -1.25in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.75pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Table
of Contents</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.75pt; text-align: center">(continued)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.75pt; text-align: right"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.75pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 5.75pt; text-align: right"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; text-transform: none">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Page</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="width: 15%"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">ARTICLE 13</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 80%"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">43</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Section 13.01</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Effect on Successors and Assigns</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">43</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Section 13.02</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Actions by Successor</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">43</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Section 13.03</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Surrender of Company Powers</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">43</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Section 13.04</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Notices</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">43</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Section 13.05</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Governing Law</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">44</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Section 13.06</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Treatment of Securities as Debt</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">44</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Section 13.07</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Certificates as to Conditions Precedent</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">44</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Section 13.08</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Payments on Business Days</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">45</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Section 13.09</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Conflict with Trust Indenture Act</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">45</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Section 13.10</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Counterparts</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">45</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Section 13.11</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Separability</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">45</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Section 13.12</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Compliance Certificates</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">45</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Section 13.13</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">U.S.A. Patriot Act</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">46</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Section 13.14</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Force Majeure</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">46</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Section 13.15</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Table of Contents; Headings</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">46</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-transform: none">INDENTURE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>INDENTURE</B>, dated as of [ ], 20[ ],
among Digital Turbine, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &ldquo;<U>Company</U>&rdquo;), and [ ], as trustee (the &ldquo;<U>Trustee</U>&rdquo;):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>WHEREAS</B>, for its lawful corporate
purposes, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of debt securities
(hereinafter referred to as the &ldquo;<U>Securities</U>&rdquo;), in an unlimited aggregate principal amount to be issued from
time to time in one or more series as in this Indenture provided, as registered Securities without coupons, to be authenticated
by the certificate of the Trustee;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>WHEREAS</B>, to provide the terms and
conditions upon which the Securities are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly authorized the execution
of this Indenture; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>WHEREAS</B>, all things necessary to
make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>NOW</B>, <B>THEREFORE</B>, in consideration
of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed as follows for
the equal and ratable benefit of the holders of Securities:</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: none; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: none; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE
1<BR>
<BR>
DEFINITIONS</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 1.01&#9;Definitions of Terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">The terms defined in this Section (except
as in this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires)
for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this
Section and shall include the plural as well as the singular. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or that are by reference in such Act defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (except
as herein or any indenture supplemental hereto otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires), shall have
the meanings assigned to such terms in said Trust Indenture Act and in said Securities Act as in force at the date of the execution
of this instrument.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&ldquo;<B><I>Authenticating Agent</I></B>&rdquo;
means an authenticating agent with respect to all or any of the series of Securities appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.10.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&ldquo;<B><I>Bankruptcy Law</I></B>&rdquo;
means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&ldquo;<B><I>Board of Directors</I></B>&rdquo;
means the Board of Directors (or the functional equivalent thereof) of the Company or any duly authorized committee of such Board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&ldquo;<B><I>Board Resolution</I></B>&rdquo;
means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the
Board of Directors (or duly authorized committee thereof) and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&ldquo;<B><I>Business Day</I></B>&rdquo;
means, with respect to any series of Securities, any day other than a day on which federal or state banking institutions in the
Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, or in the city of the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, are authorized or obligated
by law, executive order or regulation to close.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&ldquo;<B><I>Certificate</I></B>&rdquo;
means a certificate signed by any Officer. The Certificate need not comply with the provisions of Section&nbsp;13.07.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&ldquo;<B><I>Commission</I></B>&rdquo; means
the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after
the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture
Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&ldquo;<B><I>Company</I></B>&rdquo; means
Digital Turbine, Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and, subject to the provisions
of Article 10, shall also include its successors and assigns.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&ldquo;<B><I>Corporate Trust Office</I></B>&rdquo;
means the office of the Trustee at which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business shall be principally administered,
which office at the date hereof is located at [<U>&#9;&#9;]</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&ldquo;<B><I>Custodian</I></B>&rdquo; means
any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&ldquo;<B><I>Defaulted Interest</I></B>&rdquo;
has the meaning set forth in Section&nbsp;2.03.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&ldquo;<B><I>Depositary</I></B>&rdquo; means,
with respect to Securities of any series for which the Company shall determine that such Securities will be issued as a Global
Security, The Depository Trust Company, another clearing agency, or any successor registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange
Act, or other applicable statute or regulation, which, in each case, shall be designated by the Company pursuant to either Section&nbsp;2.01
or 2.11.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&ldquo;<B><I>Event of Default</I></B>&rdquo;
means, with respect to Securities of a particular series, any event specified in Section&nbsp;6.01, continued for the period of
time, if any, therein designated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&ldquo;<B><I>Exchange Act</I></B>&rdquo;
means the United States Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission
thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&ldquo;<B><I>Global Security</I></B>&rdquo;
means a Security issued to evidence all or a part of any series of Securities which is executed by the Company and authenticated
and delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary&rsquo;s instruction, all in accordance with the Indenture,
which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&ldquo;<B><I>Governmental Obligations</I></B>&rdquo;
means securities that are (a)&nbsp;direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and
credit is pledged or (b)&nbsp;obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of
the United States of America, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United
States of America that, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof at any time prior to
the stated maturity of the Securities, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian
with respect to any such Governmental Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Governmental Obligation
held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt; provided, however, that (except as required by
law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from
any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Governmental Obligation or the specific payment of principal of or interest
on the Governmental Obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&ldquo;<B><I>herein</I></B>&rdquo;, &ldquo;<B><I>hereof</I></B>&rdquo;
and &ldquo;<B><I>hereunder</I></B>&rdquo;, and other words of similar import, refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any
particular Article, Section or other subdivision.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&ldquo;<B><I>Indenture</I></B>&rdquo; means
this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental
hereto entered into in accordance with the terms hereof and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established
as contemplated by Section&nbsp;2.01.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&ldquo;<B><I>Interest Payment Date</I></B>&rdquo;,
when used with respect to any installment of interest on a Security of a particular series, means the date specified in such Security
or in a Board Resolution or in an indenture supplemental hereto with respect to such series as the fixed date on which an installment
of interest with respect to Securities of that series is due and payable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&ldquo;<B><I>Officer</I></B>&rdquo; means,
with respect to the Company, the chairman of the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, the president, the chief financial
officer, the chief operating officer, any executive vice president, any senior vice president, any vice president, the treasurer
or any assistant treasurer, the controller or any assistant controller or the secretary or any assistant secretary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&ldquo;<B><I>Officer&rsquo;s Certificate</I></B>&rdquo;
means a certificate signed by any Officer. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section&nbsp;13.07(b),
if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&ldquo;<B><I>Opinion of Counsel</I></B>&rdquo;
means an opinion in writing subject to customary exceptions of legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for the Company,
that is delivered to the Trustee in accordance with the terms hereof. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for
in Section&nbsp;13.07(b), if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&ldquo;<B><I>Outstanding</I></B>&rdquo;,
when used with reference to Securities of any series, means, subject to the provisions of Section&nbsp;8.04, as of any particular
time, all Securities of that series theretofore authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except (a)&nbsp;Securities
theretofore canceled by the Trustee or any paying agent, or delivered to the Trustee or any paying agent for cancellation or that
have previously been canceled; (b)&nbsp;Securities or portions thereof for the payment or redemption of which moneys or Governmental
Obligations in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the
Company) or shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own paying agent);
provided, however, that if such Securities or portions of such Securities are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice
of such redemption shall have been given as provided in Article 3, or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made
for giving such notice; and (c)&nbsp;Securities in lieu of or in substitution for which other Securities shall have been authenticated
and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section&nbsp;2.07.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&ldquo;<B><I>Person</I></B>&rdquo; means
any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, joint-stock company, limited liability company, association, trust, unincorporated
organization, any other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality
thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&ldquo;<B><I>Predecessor Security</I></B>&rdquo;
of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section&nbsp;2.07
in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&ldquo;<B><I>Responsible Officer</I></B>&rdquo;
when used with respect to the Trustee means any officer of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust
matters with respect to this Indenture (which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes without limitation any supplemental indenture
hereto).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&ldquo;<B><I>Securities</I></B>&rdquo; has
the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&ldquo;<B><I>Securities Act</I></B>&rdquo;
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&ldquo;<B><I>Securityholder</I></B>&rdquo;,
&ldquo;<B><I>holder of Securities</I></B>&rdquo;, &ldquo;<B><I>registered holder</I></B>&rdquo;, or other similar term, means the
Person or Persons in whose name or names a particular Security is registered on the Security Register kept for that purpose in
accordance with the terms of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&ldquo;<B><I>Security Register</I></B>&rdquo;
and &ldquo;<B><I>Security Registrar</I></B>&rdquo; shall have the meanings as set forth in Section&nbsp;2.05.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&ldquo;<B><I>Subsidiary</I></B>&rdquo; means,
with respect to any Person:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(1)&#9;</B>any corporation or company a
majority of whose capital stock with voting power, under ordinary circumstances, to elect directors is, at the date of determination,
directly or indirectly, owned by such Person (a &ldquo;<B><I>subsidiary</I></B>&rdquo;), by one or more subsidiaries of such Person
or by such Person and one or more subsidiaries of such Person;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(2)&#9;</B>a partnership in which such
Person or a subsidiary of such Person is, at the date of determination, a general partner of such partnership; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(3)&#9;</B>any partnership, limited liability
company or other Person in which such Person, a subsidiary of such Person or such Person and one or more subsidiaries of such Person,
directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, have (x)&nbsp;at least a majority ownership interest or (y)&nbsp;the power
to elect or appoint or direct the election or appointment of the managing partner or member of such Person or, if applicable, a
majority of the directors or other governing body of such Person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&ldquo;<B><I>Trustee</I></B>&rdquo; means&#9;<U>&#9;</U>,
and, subject to the provisions of Article 7, shall also include its successors and assigns, and, if at any time there is more than
one Person acting in such capacity hereunder, &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo; shall mean each such Person. The term &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo;
as used with respect to a particular series of the Securities shall mean the trustee with respect to that series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&ldquo;<B><I>Trust Indenture Act</I></B>&rdquo;
means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&ldquo;<B><I>U.S.A. Patriot Act</I></B>&rdquo;
means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of
2001, Pub. L. 107-56, as amended and signed into law October&nbsp;26, 2001.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: none; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: none; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE
2<BR>
<BR>
ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE&nbsp;OF SECURITIES</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 2.01&#9;Designation and Terms
of Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(a)&#9;</B>The aggregate principal amount
of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or
more series up to the aggregate principal amount of Securities of that series from time to time authorized by or pursuant to a
Board Resolution or pursuant to one or more indentures supplemental hereto. Prior to the initial issuance of Securities of any
series, there shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate, or established
in one or more indentures supplemental hereto:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(1)&#9;</B>the title of the Securities
of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of that series from all other Securities);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(2)&#9;</B>any limit upon the aggregate
principal amount of the Securities of that series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities
authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of that series);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(3)&#9;</B>the maturity date or dates on
which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(4)&#9;</B>the form of the Securities of
the series including the form of the certificate of authentication for such series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(5)&#9;</B>the applicability of any guarantees;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(6)&#9;</B>whether or not the Securities
will be secured or unsecured, and the terms of any secured debt;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(7)&#9;</B>whether the Securities rank
as senior debt, senior subordinated debt, subordinated debt or any combination thereof, and the terms of any subordination;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(8)&#9;</B>if the price (expressed as a
percentage of the aggregate principal amount thereof) at which such Securities will be issued is a price other than the principal
amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof, or
if applicable, the portion of the principal amount of such Securities that is convertible into another security or the method by
which any such portion shall be determined;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(9)&#9;</B>the interest rate or rates,
which may be fixed or variable, or the method for determining the rate and the date interest will begin to accrue, the dates interest
will be payable and the regular record dates for interest payment dates or the method for determining such dates;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(10)&#9;</B>the Company&rsquo;s right,
if any, to defer the payment of interest and the maximum length of any such deferral period;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(11)&#9;</B>if applicable, the date or
dates after which, or the period or periods during which, and the price or prices at which, the Company may at its option, redeem
the series of Securities pursuant to any optional or provisional redemption provisions and the terms of those redemption provisions;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(12)&#9;</B>the date or dates, if any,
on which, and the price or prices at which the Company is obligated, pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund or analogous fund provisions
or otherwise, to redeem, or at the Securityholder&rsquo;s option to purchase, the series of Securities and the currency or currency
unit in which the Securities are payable;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(13)&#9;</B>the denominations in which
the Securities of the series shall be issuable, if other than denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral
multiple thereof;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(14)&#9;</B>any and all terms, if applicable,
relating to any auction or remarketing of the Securities of that series and any security for the obligations of the Company with
respect to such Securities and any other terms which may be advisable in connection with the marketing of Securities of that series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(15)&#9;</B>whether the Securities of the
series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a Global Security or Securities; the terms and conditions, if any, upon
which such Global Security or Securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual Securities; and the Depositary
for such Global Security or Securities;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(16)&#9;</B>if applicable, the provisions
relating to conversion or exchange of any Securities of the series and the terms and conditions upon which such Securities will
be so convertible or exchangeable, including the conversion or exchange price, as applicable, or how it will be calculated and
may be adjusted, any mandatory or optional (at the Company&rsquo;s option or the holders&rsquo; option) conversion or exchange
features, the applicable conversion or exchange period and the manner of settlement for any conversion or exchange, which may,
without limitation, include the payment of cash as well as the delivery of securities;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(17)&#9;</B>if other than the full principal
amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration
of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section&nbsp;6.01;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(18)&#9;</B>additions to or changes in
the covenants applicable to the series of Securities being issued, including, among others, the consolidation, merger or sale covenant;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(19)&#9;</B>additions to or changes in
the Events of Default with respect to the Securities and any change in the right of the Trustee or the Securityholders to declare
the principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, with respect to such Securities to be due and payable;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(20)&#9;</B>additions to or changes in
or deletions of the provisions relating to covenant defeasance and legal defeasance;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(21)&#9;</B>additions to or changes in
the provisions relating to satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(22)&#9;</B>additions to or changes in
the provisions relating to the modification of this Indenture both with and without the consent of Securityholders of Securities
issued under this Indenture;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(23)&#9;</B>the currency of payment of
Securities if other than U.S. dollars and the manner of determining the equivalent amount in U.S. dollars;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(24)&#9;</B>whether interest will be payable
in cash or additional Securities at the Company&rsquo;s or the Securityholders&rsquo; option, the terms and conditions upon which
the election may be made;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(25)&#9;</B>the terms and conditions, if
any, upon which the Company shall pay amounts in addition to the stated interest, premium, if any and principal amounts of the
Securities of the series to any Securityholder that is not a &ldquo;United States person&rdquo; for federal tax purposes;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(26)&#9;</B>any restrictions on transfer,
sale or assignment of the Securities of the series; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(27)&#9;</B>any other specific terms, preferences,
rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the Securities, any other additions or changes in the provisions of this Indenture,
and any terms that may be required by us or advisable under applicable laws or regulations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(b)&#9;</B>All Securities of any one
series shall be substantially identical except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to any such Board Resolution or in any
indentures supplemental hereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">If any of the terms of the series are established
by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Company, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified
by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officer&rsquo;s
Certificate of the Company setting forth the terms of the series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">Securities of any particular series may
be issued at various times, with different dates on which the principal or any installment of principal is payable, with different
rates of interest, if any, or different methods by which rates of interest may be determined, with different dates on which such
interest may be payable and with different redemption dates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 2.02&#9;Form of Securities and
Trustee&rsquo;s Certificate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">The Securities of any series and the Trustee&rsquo;s
certificate of authentication to be borne by such Securities shall be substantially of the tenor and purport as set forth in one
or more indentures supplemental hereto or as provided in a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate, and
they may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements printed, lithographed
or engraved thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as
may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any
securities exchange on which Securities of that series may be listed, or to conform to usage.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 2.03&#9;Denominations: Provisions
for Payment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">The Securities shall be issuable as registered
Securities and in the denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof, subject to Section&nbsp;2.01(a)(13).
The Securities of a particular series shall bear interest payable on the dates and at the rate specified with respect to that series.
Subject to Section&nbsp;2.01(a)(23), the principal of and the interest on the Securities of any series, as well as any premium
thereon in the case of a redemption or repurchase thereof prior to maturity, and any cash amount due upon the conversion or exchange
thereof, shall be payable in the coin or currency of the United States of America that at the time is legal tender for public and
private debt, at the office or agency of the Company in the continental United States of America maintained for that purpose. Each
Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day
year composed of twelve 30-day months.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">The interest installment on any Security
that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of that series shall
be paid to the Person in whose name said Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business
on the regular record date for such interest installment. In the event that any Security of a particular series or portion thereof
is called for redemption and the redemption date is subsequent to a regular record date with respect to any Interest Payment Date
and prior to such Interest Payment Date, interest on such Security will be paid upon presentation and surrender of such Security
as provided in Section&nbsp;3.03.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">Any interest on any Security that is payable,
but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of the same series (herein called
&ldquo;Defaulted Interest&rdquo;) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holder on the relevant regular record date
by virtue of having been such holder; and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company, at its election, as provided in
clause (1)&nbsp;or clause (2)&nbsp;below:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(1)&#9;</B>The Company may make payment
of any Defaulted Interest on Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities)
are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed
in the following manner: the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid
on each such Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an
amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in
trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall
fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall not be more than 15 nor less than 10 days prior
to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment.
The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such special record date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall
cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor to be mailed, first class
postage prepaid, to each Securityholder at his or her address as it appears in the Security Register (as hereinafter defined),
not less than 10 days prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special
record date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such
Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered on such special record date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(2)&#9;</B>The Company may make payment
of any Defaulted Interest on any Securities in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities
exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given
by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable
by the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">Unless otherwise set forth in a Board Resolution
or one or more indentures supplemental hereto establishing the terms of any series of Securities pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.01
hereof, the term &ldquo;regular record date&rdquo; as used in this Section with respect to a series of Securities and any Interest
Payment Date for such series shall mean either the fifteenth day of the month immediately preceding the month in which an Interest
Payment Date established for such series pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.01 hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the
first day of a month, or the first day of the month in which an Interest Payment Date established for such series pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.01
hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the fifteenth day of a month, whether or not such date is a Business Day.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">Subject to the foregoing provisions of this
Section, each Security of a series delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security
of such series shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such other Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 2.04&#9;Execution and Authentications.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">The Securities shall be signed on behalf
of the Company by one of its Officers. Signatures may be in the form of a manual or facsimile signature.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">The Company may use the facsimile signature
of any Person who shall have been an Officer (at the time of execution), notwithstanding the fact that at the time the Securities
shall be authenticated and delivered or disposed of such Person shall have ceased to be such an officer of the Company. The Securities
may contain such notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Security shall be dated
the date of its authentication by the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">A Security shall not be valid until authenticated
manually by an authorized signatory of the Trustee, or by an Authenticating Agent. Such signature shall be conclusive evidence
that the Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the holder is entitled to the benefits
of this Indenture. At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver
Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a written order of the Company
for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, signed by an Officer, and the Trustee in accordance with such written order
shall authenticate and deliver such Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">Upon the Company&rsquo;s delivery of any
such authentication order to the Trustee at any time after the initial issuance of Securities under this Indenture, the Trustee
shall be provided with, and (subject to Sections 315(a) through 315(d) of the Trust Indenture Act) shall be fully protected in
relying upon, (1)&nbsp;an Opinion of Counsel or reliance letter and (2)&nbsp;an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate stating that all conditions
precedent to the execution, authentication and delivery of such Securities are in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate
such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee&rsquo;s own rights, duties or
immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner that is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 2.05&#9;Registration of Transfer
and Exchange.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(a)&#9;</B>Securities of any series may
be exchanged upon presentation thereof at the office or agency of the Company in the continental United States of America designated
for such purpose, for other Securities of such series of authorized denominations, and for a like aggregate principal amount, upon
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation thereto, all as provided in this Section.
In respect of any Securities so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office
or agency shall deliver in exchange therefor the Security or Securities of the same series that the Securityholder making the exchange
shall be entitled to receive, bearing numbers not contemporaneously outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(b)&#9;</B>The Company shall keep, or
cause to be kept at its office or agency in the continental United States of America designated for such purpose a register or
registers (herein referred to as the &ldquo;Security Register&rdquo;) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may
prescribe, the Company shall register the Securities and the transfers of Securities as in this Article provided and which at all
reasonable times shall be open for inspection by the Trustee. The registrar for the purpose of registering Securities and transfer
of Securities as herein provided shall be appointed as authorized by Board Resolution (the &ldquo;Security Registrar&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">Upon surrender for transfer of any Security
at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and
such office or agency shall deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Security or Securities of the same series
as the Security presented for a like aggregate principal amount.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">All Securities presented or surrendered
for exchange or registration of transfer, as provided in this Section, shall be accompanied (if so required by the Company or the
Security Registrar) by a written instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company or the Security Registrar,
duly executed by the registered holder or by such holder&rsquo;s duly authorized attorney in writing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(c)&#9;</B>Except as provided pursuant
to Section&nbsp;2.01 pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate, or established in one or
more indentures supplemental to this Indenture, no service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of
Securities, or issue of new Securities in case of partial redemption of any series or repurchase, conversion or exchange of less
than the entire principal amount of a Security, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge in relation thereto, other than exchanges pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.06, Section&nbsp;3.03(b) and Section&nbsp;9.04
not involving any transfer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(d)&#9;</B>The Company shall not be required
(i)&nbsp;to issue, exchange or register the transfer of any Securities during a period beginning at the opening of business 15
days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of less than all the Outstanding Securities of the same series and
ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, nor (ii)&nbsp;to register the transfer of or exchange any Securities
of any series or portions thereof called for redemption or surrendered for repurchase, but not validly withdrawn, other than the
unredeemed portion of any such Securities being redeemed in part or not surrendered for repurchase, as the case may be. The provisions
of this Section&nbsp;2.05 are, with respect to any Global Security, subject to Section&nbsp;2.11 hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">The Trustee shall have no obligation or
duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under
applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among depositary
participants or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and
other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this
Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 2.06&#9;Temporary Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">Pending the preparation of definitive Securities
of any series, the Company may execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities (printed, lithographed
or typewritten) of any authorized denomination. Such temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of the definitive
Securities in lieu of which they are issued, but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary
Securities, all as may be determined by the Company. Every temporary Security of any series shall be executed by the Company and
be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the definitive
Securities of such series. Without unnecessary delay the Company will execute and will furnish definitive Securities of such series
and thereupon any or all temporary Securities of such series may be surrendered in exchange therefor (without charge to the holders),
at the office or agency of the Company in the continental United States of America designated for the purpose, and the Trustee
shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in exchange for such temporary Securities an equal aggregate principal
amount of definitive Securities of such series, unless the Company advises the Trustee to the effect that definitive Securities
need not be executed and furnished until further notice from the Company. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of such
series shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series authenticated and delivered
hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 2.07&#9;Mutilated, Destroyed,
Lost or Stolen Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">In case any temporary or definitive Security
shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company (subject to the next succeeding sentence) shall execute, and
upon the Company&rsquo;s request the Trustee (subject as aforesaid) shall authenticate and deliver, a new Security of the same
series, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Security, or in lieu
of and in substitution for the Security so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Security shall
furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, and,
in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and the Trustee evidence to their
satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of the applicant&rsquo;s Security and of the ownership thereof. The Trustee may
authenticate any such substituted Security and deliver the same upon the written request or authorization of any officer of the
Company. Upon the issuance of any substituted Security, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax
or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of
the Trustee) connected therewith.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">In case any Security that has matured or
is about to mature shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Security,
pay or authorize the payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Security) if the applicant
for such payment shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as they may require to save them harmless,
and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to the satisfaction of the Company and the Trustee of the destruction, loss
or theft of such Security and of the ownership thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">Every replacement Security issued pursuant
to the provisions of this Section shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company whether or not the mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be found at any time, or be enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits
of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of the same series duly issued hereunder. All Securities
shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement
or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities, and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) any and all other rights
or remedies, notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or
payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 2.08&#9;Cancellation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">All Securities surrendered for the purpose
of payment, redemption, repurchase, exchange, registration of transfer or conversion or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company
or any paying agent (or any other applicable agent), be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, or, if surrendered to the Trustee,
shall be cancelled by it, and no Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly required or permitted by any of
the provisions of this Indenture. On request of the Company at the time of such surrender, the Trustee shall deliver to the Company
canceled Securities held by the Trustee. In the absence of such request the Trustee may dispose of canceled Securities in accordance
with its standard procedures and deliver a certificate of disposition to the Company. If the Company shall otherwise acquire any
of the Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented
by such Securities unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 2.09&#9;Benefits of Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities,
express or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and the holders of the Securities,
any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Indenture, or under any covenant, condition or provision
herein contained; all such covenants, conditions and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and of the holders
of the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 2.10&#9;Authenticating Agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">So long as any of the Securities of any
series remain Outstanding there may be an Authenticating Agent for any or all such series of Securities which the Trustee shall
have the right to appoint. Said Authenticating Agent shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities
of such series issued upon exchange, transfer or partial redemption, repurchase or conversion thereof, and Securities so authenticated
shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the
Trustee hereunder. All references in this Indenture to the authentication of Securities by the Trustee shall be deemed to include
authentication by an Authenticating Agent for such series. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall
be a corporation that has a combined capital and surplus, as most recently reported or determined by it, sufficient under the laws
of any jurisdiction under which it is organized or in which it is doing business to conduct a trust business, and that is otherwise
authorized under such laws to conduct such business and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities.
If at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with these provisions, it shall resign immediately.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">Any Authenticating Agent may at any time
resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time (and upon request
by the Company shall) terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating
Agent and to the Company. Upon resignation, termination or cessation of eligibility of any Authenticating Agent, the Trustee may
appoint an eligible successor Authenticating Agent acceptable to the Company. Any successor Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance
of its appointment hereunder, shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder as if originally
named as an Authenticating Agent pursuant hereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 2.11&#9;Global Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(a)&#9;</B>If the Company shall establish
pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.01 that the Securities of a particular series are to be issued as a Global Security, then the Company
shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with Section&nbsp;2.04, authenticate and deliver, a Global Security that (i)&nbsp;shall
represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, all of the Outstanding Securities
of such series, (ii)&nbsp;shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, (iii)&nbsp;shall be delivered by the
Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary&rsquo;s instruction (or if the Depositary names the Trustee as its custodian,
retained by the Trustee) and (iv)&nbsp;shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: &ldquo;Except as otherwise provided
in Section&nbsp;2.11 of the Indenture, this Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part, only to another nominee of the
Depositary or to a successor Depositary or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(b)&#9;</B>Notwithstanding the provisions
of Section&nbsp;2.05, the Global Security of a series may be transferred, in whole but not in part and in the manner provided in
Section&nbsp;2.05, only to another nominee of the Depositary for such series, or to a successor Depositary for such series selected
or approved by the Company or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(c)&#9;</B>If at any time the Depositary
for a series of the Securities notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such series or
if at any time the Depositary for such series shall no longer be registered or in good standing under the Exchange Act, or other
applicable statute or regulation, and a successor Depositary for such series is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after
the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such condition, as the case may be, or if an Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing and the Company has received a request from the Depositary or from the Trustee, this Section&nbsp;2.11 shall
no longer be applicable to the Securities of such series and the Company will execute, and subject to Section&nbsp;2.04, the Trustee
will authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations,
and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security of such series in exchange for such Global
Security. In addition, the Company may at any time determine that the Securities of any series shall no longer be represented by
a Global Security and that the provisions of this Section&nbsp;2.11 shall no longer apply to the Securities of such series. In
such event the Company will execute and, subject to Section&nbsp;2.04, the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate
evidencing such determination by the Company, will authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive registered
form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global
Security of such series in exchange for such Global Security. Upon the exchange of the Global Security for such Securities in definitive
registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, the Global Security shall be canceled by the Trustee. Such Securities
in definitive registered form issued in exchange for the Global Security pursuant to this Section&nbsp;2.11(c) shall be registered
in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants
or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such Securities to the Depositary for delivery to the Persons
in whose names such Securities are so registered.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: none; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: none; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: none; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: none; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE
3<BR>
<BR>
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 3.01&#9;Redemption.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">The Company may redeem the Securities of
any series issued hereunder on and after the dates and in accordance with the terms established for such series pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.01
hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 3.02&#9;Notice of Redemption.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(a)&#9;</B>In case the Company shall
desire to exercise such right to redeem all or, as the case may be, a portion of the Securities of any series in accordance with
any right the Company reserved for itself to do so pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.01 hereof, the Company shall, or shall cause the
Trustee to, give notice of such redemption to holders of the Securities of such series to be redeemed by mailing, first class postage
prepaid (or with regard to any Global Security held in book entry form, by electronic mail), a notice of such redemption not less
than 30 days and not more than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption of that series to such holders at their last addresses
as they shall appear upon the Security Register, unless a shorter period is specified in the Securities to be redeemed. Any notice
that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the registered
holder receives the notice. In any case, failure duly to give such notice to the holder of any Security of any series designated
for redemption in whole or in part, or any defect in the notice, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption
of any other Securities of such series or any other series. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration
of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall
furnish the Trustee with an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate evidencing compliance with any such restriction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">Each such notice of redemption shall specify
the date fixed for redemption and the redemption price at which Securities of that series are to be redeemed, and shall state that
payment of the redemption price of such Securities to be redeemed will be made at the office or agency of the Company in the continental
United States of America, upon presentation and surrender of such Securities, that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption
will be paid as specified in said notice, that from and after said date interest will cease to accrue and that the redemption is
from a sinking fund, if such is the case. If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the notice to the holders
of Securities of that series to be redeemed in part shall specify the particular Securities to be so redeemed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">In case any Security is to be redeemed in
part only, the notice that relates to such Security shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed, and
shall state that on and after the redemption date, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities of such series
in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(b)&#9;</B>If less than all the Securities
of a series are to be redeemed, the Company shall give the Trustee at least 45 days&rsquo; notice (unless a shorter notice shall
be satisfactory to the Trustee) in advance of the date fixed for redemption as to the aggregate principal amount of Securities
of the series to be redeemed, and thereupon the Trustee shall select, by lot or in such other manner as it shall deem appropriate
and fair in its discretion and that may provide for the selection of a portion or portions (equal to one thousand U.S. dollars
($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of such Securities of a denomination larger than $1,000, the
Securities to be redeemed and shall thereafter promptly notify the Company in writing of the numbers of the Securities to be redeemed,
in whole or in part. The Company may, if and whenever it shall so elect, by delivery of instructions signed on its behalf by an
Officer, instruct the Trustee or any paying agent to call all or any part of the Securities of a particular series for redemption
and to give notice of redemption in the manner set forth in this Section, such notice to be in the name of the Company or its own
name as the Trustee or such paying agent may deem advisable. In any case in which notice of redemption is to be given by the Trustee
or any such paying agent, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to, or permit to remain with, the Trustee or such
paying agent, as the case may be, such Security Register, transfer books or other records, or suitable copies or extracts therefrom,
sufficient to enable the Trustee or such paying agent to give any notice by mail that may be required under the provisions of this
Section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 3.03&#9;Payment Upon Redemption.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(a)&#9;</B>If the giving of notice of
redemption shall have been completed as above provided, the Securities or portions of Securities of the series to be redeemed specified
in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice at the applicable redemption price,
together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption and interest on such Securities or portions of Securities shall
cease to accrue on and after the date fixed for redemption, unless the Company shall default in the payment of such redemption
price and accrued interest with respect to any such Security or portion thereof. On presentation and surrender of such Securities
on or after the date fixed for redemption at the place of payment specified in the notice, said Securities shall be paid and redeemed
at the applicable redemption price for such series, together with interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption (but
if the date fixed for redemption is an Interest Payment Date, the interest installment payable on such date shall be payable to
the registered holder at the close of business on the applicable record date pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.03).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(b)&#9;</B>Upon presentation of any Security
of such series that is to be redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and the office
or agency where the Security is presented shall deliver to the holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Security of
the same series of authorized denominations in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security so presented.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 3.04&#9;Sinking Fund.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">The provisions of Sections 3.04, 3.05 and
3.06 shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series, except as otherwise specified as contemplated
by Section&nbsp;2.01 for Securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment
provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a &ldquo;mandatory sinking fund payment,&rdquo;
and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as
an &ldquo;optional sinking fund payment&rdquo;. If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any
sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section&nbsp;3.05. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to
the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 3.05&#9;Satisfaction of Sinking
Fund Payments with Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">The Company (i)&nbsp;may deliver Outstanding
Securities of a series and (ii)&nbsp;may apply as a credit Securities of a series that have been redeemed either at the election
of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments
pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect
to the Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such
series, provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for
such purpose by the Trustee at the redemption price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking
fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 3.06&#9;Redemption of Securities
for Sinking Fund.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking
fund payment date for any series of Securities (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), the Company will
deliver to the Trustee an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series
pursuant to the terms of the series, the portion thereof, if any, that is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities
of that series pursuant to Section&nbsp;3.05 and the basis for such credit and will, together with such Officer&rsquo;s Certificate,
deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the
Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section&nbsp;3.02
and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided
in Section&nbsp;3.02. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in
the manner stated in Section&nbsp;3.03.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: none; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: none; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: none; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: none; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE
4<BR>
<BR>
COVENANTS</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 4.01&#9;Payment of Principal,
Premium and Interest.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">The Company will duly and punctually pay
or cause to be paid the principal of (and premium, if any), interest on, and any redemption price or repurchase price for the Securities
of that series at the time and place and in the manner provided herein and established with respect to such Securities. Payments
of the principal of, redemption price for or repurchase price for, the Securities may be made at the time provided herein and established
with respect to such Securities by U.S. dollar check drawn on and mailed to the address of the Securityholder entitled thereto
as such address shall appear in the Security Register, or U.S. dollar wire transfer to, a U.S. dollar account if such Securityholder
shall have furnished wire instructions to the Trustee no later than 15 days prior to the relevant payment date. Payments of interest
on the Securities may be made at the time provided herein and established with respect to such Securities by U.S. dollar check
mailed to the address of the Securityholder entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register, or U.S. dollar
wire transfer to, a U.S. dollar account if such Securityholder shall have furnished wire instructions in writing to the Security
Registrar and the Trustee no later than 15 days prior to the relevant payment date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 4.02&#9;Maintenance of Office
or Agency.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">So long as any series of the Securities
remain Outstanding, the Company agrees to maintain an office or agency in the continental United States of America with respect
to each such series and at such other location or locations as may be designated as provided in this Section&nbsp;4.02, where (i)&nbsp;Securities
of that series may be presented for payment, (ii)&nbsp;Securities of that series may be presented as herein above authorized for
registration of transfer and exchange, and (iii)&nbsp;notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of
that series and this Indenture may be given or served, such designation to continue with respect to such office or agency until
the Company shall, by written notice signed by any officer authorized to sign an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate and delivered to the
Trustee, designate some other office or agency for such purposes or any of them. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain
any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, notices and
demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its
agent to receive all such presentations, notices and demands. The Company initially appoints the Trustee as its paying agent with
respect to the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 4.03&#9;Paying Agents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(a)&#9;</B>If the Company shall appoint
one or more paying agents for all or any series of the Securities, other than the Trustee, the Company will cause each such paying
agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions
of this Section:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(1)&#9;</B>that it will hold all sums held
by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series (whether
such sums have been paid to it by the Company or by any other obligor of such Securities) in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled thereto;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(2)&#9;</B>that it will give the Trustee
notice of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor of such Securities) to make any payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series when the same shall be due and payable;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(3)&#9;</B>that it will, at any time during
the continuance of any failure referred to in the preceding paragraph (a)(2) above, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith
pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such paying agent; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(4)&#9;</B>that it will perform all other
duties of paying agent as set forth in this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(b)&#9;</B>If the Company shall act as
its own paying agent with respect to any series of the Securities, it will on or before each due date of the principal of (and
premium, if any) or interest on Securities of that series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay such principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due on Securities of that
series until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee
of such action, or any failure (by it or any other obligor on such Securities) to take such action. Whenever the Company shall
have one or more paying agents for any series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of (and premium,
if any) or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with the paying agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and
premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal,
premium or interest, and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of this action
or failure so to act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(c)&#9;</B>Notwithstanding anything in
this Section to the contrary, (i)&nbsp;the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section is subject to the provisions
of Section&nbsp;11.05, and (ii)&nbsp;the Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of
this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or direct any paying agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company
or such paying agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same terms and conditions as those upon which such sums were
held by the Company or such paying agent; and, upon such payment by the Company or any paying agent to the Trustee, the Company
or such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 4.04&#9;Appointment to Fill Vacancy
in Office of Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">The Company, whenever necessary to avoid
or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section&nbsp;7.10, a Trustee, so that there
shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 4.05&#9;Compliance with Consolidation
Provisions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">The Company will not, while any of the Securities
remain Outstanding, consolidate with or merge into any other Person, in either case where the Company is not the survivor of such
transaction, or sell or convey all or substantially all of its property to any other Person unless the provisions of Article 10
hereof are complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: none; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: none; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE
5<BR>
<BR>
SECURITYHOLDERS&rsquo; LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE&nbsp;TRUSTEE</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 5.01&#9;Company to Furnish Trustee
Names and Addresses of Securityholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">The Company will furnish or cause to be
furnished to the Trustee (a)&nbsp;within 15 days after each regular record date (as defined in Section&nbsp;2.03) a list, in such
form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the holders of each series of Securities as of such regular
record date, provided that the Company shall not be obligated to furnish or cause to furnish such list at any time that the list
shall not differ in any respect from the most recent list furnished to the Trustee by the Company and (b)&nbsp;at such other times
as the Trustee may request in writing within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form
and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; provided, however, that, in either case,
no such list need be furnished for any series for which the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 5.02&#9;Preservation Of Information;
Communications With Securityholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(a)&#9;</B>The Trustee shall preserve,
in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Securities contained
in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section&nbsp;5.01 and as to the names and addresses of holders of Securities
received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar (if acting in such capacity).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(b)&#9;</B>The Trustee may destroy any
list furnished to it as provided in Section&nbsp;5.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(c)&#9;</B>Securityholders may communicate
as provided in Section&nbsp;312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with other Securityholders with respect to their rights under this
Indenture or under the Securities, and, in connection with any such communications, the Trustee shall satisfy its obligations under
Section&nbsp;312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the provisions of Section&nbsp;312(b) of the Trust Indenture
Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 5.03&#9;Reports by the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(a)&#9;</B>The Company covenants and
agrees to provide (which delivery may be via electronic mail) to the Trustee within 30 days, after the Company files the same with
the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of
any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) that the Company is required to
file with the Commission pursuant to Section&nbsp;13 or Section&nbsp;15(d) of the Exchange Act; provided, however, the Company
shall not be required to deliver to the Trustee any correspondence filed with the SEC or any materials for which the Company has
sought and received confidential treatment by the Commission. For the avoidance of doubt, a failure by the Company to file annual
reports, information and other reports with the SEC within the time period prescribed thereof by the Commission shall not be deemed
a breach of this Section&nbsp;5.03.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(b)&#9;</B>Delivery of reports, information
and documents to the Trustee under Section&nbsp;5.03 is for informational purposes only and the information and the Trustee&rsquo;s
receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein, or determinable from information
contained therein including the Company&rsquo;s compliance with any of their covenants thereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled
to rely exclusively on an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate).</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 5.04&#9;Reports by the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(a)&#9;</B>If required by Section&nbsp;313(a)
of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee, within sixty (60)&nbsp;days after each&#9;<U>&#9;</U>, commencing&#9;<U>&#9;</U>, 20__,
shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security
Register, a brief report dated as of such&#9;<U>&#9;</U>, which complies with Section&nbsp;313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(b)&#9;</B>The Trustee shall comply with
Section&nbsp;313(b) and 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(c)&#9;</B>A copy of each such report
shall, at the time of such transmission to Securityholders, be filed by the Trustee with the Company, with each securities exchange
upon which any Securities are listed (if so listed) and also with the Commission. The Company agrees to notify the Trustee when
any Securities become listed on any securities exchange.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: none; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: none; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE
6<BR>
<BR>
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT&nbsp;OF&nbsp;DEFAULT</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 6.01&#9;Events of Default.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(a)&#9;</B>Whenever used herein with
respect to Securities of a particular series, &ldquo;Event of Default&rdquo; means any one or more of the following events that
has occurred and is continuing:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(1)&#9;</B>the Company defaults in the
payment of any installment of interest upon any of the Securities of that series, as and when the same shall become due and payable,
and such default continues for a period of 90 days; provided, however, that a valid extension of an interest payment period by
the Company in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental hereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of
interest for this purpose;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(2)&#9;</B>the Company defaults in the
payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due
and payable whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise, or in any payment required by any sinking or analogous
fund established with respect to that series; provided, however, that a valid extension of the maturity of such Securities in accordance
with the terms of any indenture supplemental hereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of principal or premium, if any;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(3)&#9;</B>the Company fails to observe
or perform any other of its covenants or agreements with respect to that series contained in this Indenture or otherwise established
with respect to that series of Securities pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.01 hereof (other than a covenant or agreement that has been
expressly included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of one or more series of Securities other than such series) for a period
of 90 days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied and stating that such notice
is a &ldquo;Notice of Default&rdquo; hereunder, shall have been given to the Company by the Trustee, by registered or certified
mail, or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities of that series at
the time Outstanding;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(4)&#9;</B>the Company pursuant to or within
the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law (i)&nbsp;commences a voluntary case, (ii)&nbsp;consents to the entry of an order for relief against
it in an involuntary case, (iii)&nbsp;consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property
or (iv)&nbsp;makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in; text-transform: none"><B>(5)&#9;</B>a court of competent jurisdiction
enters an order under any Bankruptcy Law that (i)&nbsp;is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case, (ii)&nbsp;appoints
a Custodian of the Company for all or substantially all of its property or (iii)&nbsp;orders the liquidation of the Company, and
the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(b)&#9;</B>In each and every such case
(other than an Event of Default specified in clause (4)&nbsp;or clause (5)&nbsp;above), unless the principal of all the Securities
of that series shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the Securities of that series then Outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if
given by such Securityholders), may declare the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and accrued and unpaid interest on all the
Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately
due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in clause (4)&nbsp;or clause (5)&nbsp;above occurs, the principal of and accrued
and unpaid interest on all the Securities of that series shall automatically be immediately due and payable without any declaration
or other act on the part of the Trustee or the holders of the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(c)&#9;</B>At any time after the principal
of (and premium, if any, on) and accrued and unpaid interest on the Securities of that series shall have been so declared due and
payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter
provided, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series then Outstanding hereunder,
by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if: (i)&nbsp;the
Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Securities
of that series and the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any and all Securities of that series that shall have become due
otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon such principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent that such payment is
enforceable under applicable law, upon overdue installments of interest, at the rate per annum expressed in the Securities of that
series to the date of such payment or deposit) and the amount payable to the Trustee under Section&nbsp;7.06, and (ii)&nbsp;any
and all Events of Default under the Indenture with respect to such series, other than the nonpayment of principal on (and premium,
if any, on) and accrued and unpaid interest on Securities of that series that shall not have become due by their terms, shall have
been remedied or waived as provided in Section&nbsp;6.06.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">No such rescission and annulment shall extend
to or shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(d)&#9;</B>In case the Trustee shall
have proceeded to enforce any right with respect to Securities of that series under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have
been discontinued or abandoned because of such rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely
to the Trustee, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceedings, the Company and the Trustee shall
be restored respectively to their former positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company and
the Trustee shall continue as though no such proceedings had been taken.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 6.02&#9;Collection of Indebtedness
and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(a)&#9;</B>The Company covenants that
(i)&nbsp;in case it shall default in the payment of any installment of interest on any of the Securities of a series, or in any
payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to that series as and when the same shall have become
due and payable, and such default shall have continued for a period of 90 days, or (ii)&nbsp;in case it shall default in the payment
of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of a series when the same shall have become due and payable,
whether upon maturity of the Securities of a series or upon redemption or upon declaration or otherwise then, upon demand of the
Trustee, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the Securities of that series, the whole amount
that then shall have been become due and payable on all such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) or interest, or both,
as the case may be, with interest upon the overdue principal (and premium, if any) and (to the extent that payment of such interest
is enforceable under applicable law) upon overdue installments of interest at the rate per annum expressed in the Securities of
that series; and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection,
and the amount payable to the Trustee under Section&nbsp;7.06.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(b)&#9;</B>If the Company shall fail
to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled
and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and
may prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against
the Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that series and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the
manner provided by law or equity out of the property of the Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that series, wherever
situated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(c)&#9;</B>In case of any receivership,
insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, readjustment, arrangement, composition or judicial proceedings affecting the
Company, or its creditors or property, the Trustee shall have power to intervene in such proceedings and take any action therein
that may be permitted by the court and shall (except as may be otherwise provided by law) be entitled to file such proofs of claim
and other papers and documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and of the holders of
Securities of such series allowed for the entire amount due and payable by the Company under the Indenture at the date of institution
of such proceedings and for any additional amount that may become due and payable by the Company after such date, and to collect
and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claim, and to distribute the same after the deduction
of the amount payable to the Trustee under Section&nbsp;7.06; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization
is hereby authorized by each of the holders of Securities of such series to make such payments to the Trustee, and, in the event
that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to such Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee any amount
due it under Section&nbsp;7.06.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(d)&#9;</B>All rights of action and of
asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the terms established with respect to Securities of that series, may be
enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of such Securities, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding
relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express
trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for payment to the Trustee of any amounts due under Section&nbsp;7.06,
be for the ratable benefit of the holders of the Securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">In case of an Event of Default hereunder,
the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate
judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity
or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture or
in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee
by this Indenture or by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">Nothing contained herein shall be deemed
to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities of that series or the rights of any holder thereof or to authorize
the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 6.03&#9;Application of Moneys
Collected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant
to this Article with respect to a particular series of Securities shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates
fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such moneys on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest,
upon presentation of the Securities of that series, and notation thereon of the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender
thereof if fully paid:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">FIRST: To the payment of reasonable costs
and expenses of collection and of all amounts payable to the Trustee under Section&nbsp;7.06;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then
due and unpaid upon Securities of such series for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, in respect of which or for the
benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due
and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">THIRD: To the payment of the remainder,
if any, to the Company or any other Person lawfully entitled thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 6.04&#9;Limitation on Suits.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">No holder of any Security of any series
shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any suit, action or proceeding in
equity or at law upon or under or with respect to this Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other
remedy hereunder, unless (i)&nbsp;such holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default
and of the continuance thereof with respect to the Securities of such series specifying such Event of Default, as hereinbefore
provided; (ii)&nbsp;the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding
shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
(iii)&nbsp;such holder or holders shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs,
expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby; (iv)&nbsp;the Trustee for 90 days after its receipt of such notice,
request and offer of indemnity, shall have failed to institute any such action, suit or proceeding and (v)&nbsp;during such 90
day period, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of that series do not give the Trustee a direction
inconsistent with the request.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">Notwithstanding anything contained herein
to the contrary or any other provisions of this Indenture, the right of any holder of any Security to receive payment of the principal
of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Security, as therein provided, on or after the respective due dates expressed in
such Security (or in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment
on or after such respective dates or redemption date, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such holder and
by accepting a Security hereunder it is expressly understood, intended and covenanted by the taker and holder of every Security
of such series with every other such taker and holder and the Trustee, that no one or more holders of Securities of such series
shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or
prejudice the rights of the holders of any other of such Securities, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference
to any other such holder, or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal,
ratable and common benefit of all holders of Securities of such series. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of
this Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in
equity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 6.05&#9;Rights and Remedies Cumulative;
Delay or Omission Not Waiver.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(a)&#9;</B>Except as otherwise provided
in Section&nbsp;2.07, all powers and remedies given by this Article to the Trustee or to the Securityholders shall, to the extent
permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the holders
of the Securities, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements
contained in this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to such Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(b)&#9;</B>No delay or omission of the
Trustee or of any holder of any of the Securities to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default occurring and
continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or an acquiescence
therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section&nbsp;6.04, every power and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee
or the Securityholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the
Securityholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 6.06&#9;Control by Securityholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">The holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding, determined in accordance with Section&nbsp;8.04, shall have the
right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising
any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to such series; provided, however, that such direction shall not be in
conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture or subject the Trustee in its sole discretion to personal liability. Subject
to the provisions of Section&nbsp;7.01, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee
in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer or officers of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed, subject to
the Trustee&rsquo;s duties under the Trust Indenture Act, would involve the Trustee in personal liability or might be unduly prejudicial
to the Securityholders not involved in the proceeding. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities
of any series at the time Outstanding affected thereby, determined in accordance with Section&nbsp;8.04, may on behalf of the holders
of all of the Securities of such series waive any past default in the performance of any of the covenants contained herein or established
pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.01 with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal
of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any of the Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due by the terms
of such Securities otherwise than by acceleration (unless such default has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments
of interest and principal and any premium has been deposited with the Trustee (in accordance with Section&nbsp;6.01(c)). Upon any
such waiver, the default covered thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of this Indenture and the Company, the Trustee
and the holders of the Securities of such series shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively;
but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 6.07&#9;Undertaking to Pay Costs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">All parties to this Indenture agree, and
each holder of any Securities by such holder&rsquo;s acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its
discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee
for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs
of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys&rsquo; fees, against
any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant;
but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder,
or group of Securityholders, holding more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, or
to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest
on any Security of such series, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security or established pursuant to this
Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: none; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: none; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE
7<BR>
<BR>
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 7.01&#9;Certain Duties and Responsibilities
of Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(a)&#9;</B>The Trustee, prior to the
occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series and after the curing of all Events of Default with
respect to the Securities of that series that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform with respect to the Securities of such
series such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants shall be read
into this Indenture against the Trustee. In case an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series has occurred (that
has not been cured or waived), the Trustee shall exercise with respect to Securities of that series such of the rights and powers
vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise
or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(b)&#9;</B>No provision of this Indenture
shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its
own willful misconduct, except that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(i)&#9;</B>prior to the occurrence of
an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default with
respect to that series that may have occurred:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 2in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 2in; text-transform: none"><B>(A)&#9;</B>the duties and obligations of
the Trustee shall with respect to the Securities of such series be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture,
and the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to the Securities of such series except for the performance of such duties and
obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture
against the Trustee; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 2in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 2in; text-transform: none"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 2in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 2in; text-transform: none"><B>(B)&#9;</B>in the absence of bad faith
on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may with respect to the Securities of such series conclusively rely, as to the truth of
the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee
and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provision
hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine
whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(ii)&#9;</B>the Trustee shall not be
liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee, unless it
shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(iii)&#9;</B>the Trustee shall not be
liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the holders
of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding relating to the time, method
and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon
the Trustee under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of that series; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(iv)&#9;</B>none of the provisions contained
in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in
the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if there is reasonable ground for believing
that the repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of this Indenture or adequate indemnity
against such risk is not reasonably assured to it.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 7.02&#9;Certain Rights of Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">Except as otherwise provided in Section&nbsp;7.01:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(a)&#9;</B>The Trustee may rely and shall
be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice,
request, consent, order, approval, bond, security or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed
or presented by the proper party or parties;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(b)&#9;</B>Any request, direction, order
or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution or an instrument signed in the
name of the Company by any authorized officer of the Company (unless other evidence in respect thereof is specifically prescribed
herein);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(c)&#9;</B>The Trustee may consult with
counsel and the written advice of such counsel or, if requested, any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization
and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered or omitted hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(d)&#9;</B>The Trustee shall be under
no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any
of the Securityholders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee
reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred therein or thereby; nothing contained
herein shall, however, relieve the Trustee of the obligation, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to a series
of the Securities (that has not been cured or waived), to exercise with respect to Securities of that series such of the rights
and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and to use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person
would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(e)&#9;</B>The Trustee shall not be liable
for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or
rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(f)&#9;</B>The Trustee shall not be bound
to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, security, or other papers or documents, unless requested in writing so to do by
the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of the particular series affected thereby
(determined as provided in Section&nbsp;8.04); provided, however, that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of
the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee,
not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable
indemnity against such costs, expenses or liabilities as a condition to so proceeding. The reasonable expense of every such examination
shall be paid by the Company or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be repaid by the Company upon demand;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(g)&#9;</B>The Trustee may execute any
of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the
Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care
by it hereunder;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(h)&#9;</B>In no event shall the Trustee
be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by,
directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war
or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions
of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable
efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under
the circumstances;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(i)&#9;</B>In no event shall the Trustee
be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited
to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless
of the form of action; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(j)&#9;</B>The Trustee agrees to accept
and act upon instructions or directions pursuant to this Indenture sent by unsecured e-mail, facsimile transmission or other similar
unsecured electronic methods; provided, however, that (a)&nbsp;the party providing such written instructions, subsequent to such
transmission of written instructions, shall provide the originally executed instructions or directions to the Trustee in a timely
manner, and (b)&nbsp;such originally executed instructions or directions shall be signed by an authorized representative of the
party providing such instructions or directions. If the party elects to give the Trustee e-mail or facsimile instructions (or instructions
by a similar electronic method) and the Trustee in its sole discretion elects to act upon such instructions, the Trustee&rsquo;s
understanding of such instructions shall be deemed controlling. The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses
arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee&rsquo;s reliance upon and compliance with such instructions notwithstanding such
instructions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. The party providing electronic instructions agrees
to assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit instructions and directions to the Trustee, including
without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk or interception and misuse by third
parties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(k)&#9;</B>Before the Trustee acts or
refrains from acting, it may require an Officers&rsquo; Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee shall not be liable
for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such certificate or opinion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">In addition, the Trustee shall not be deemed
to have knowledge of an Event of Default other than an Event of Default relating to the failure to pay the interest on, or the
principal of, the Securities, until the Trustee shall have received written notification in the manner set forth in this Indenture
or a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have obtained actual knowledge.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 7.03&#9;Trustee Not Responsible
for Recitals or Issuance or Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(a)&#9;</B>The recitals contained herein
and in the Securities shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness
of the same.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(b)&#9;</B>The Trustee makes no representations
as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(c)&#9;</B>The Trustee shall not be accountable
for the use or application by the Company of any of the Securities or of the proceeds of such Securities, or for the use or application
of any moneys paid over by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture or established pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.01,
or for the use or application of any moneys received by any paying agent other than the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 7.04&#9;May Hold Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">The Trustee or any paying agent or Security
Registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities with the same rights it would
have if it were not Trustee, paying agent or Security Registrar.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 7.05&#9;Moneys Held in Trust.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">Subject to the provisions of Section&nbsp;11.05,
all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which
they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under
no liability for interest on any moneys received by it hereunder except such as it may agree to in writing with the Company to
pay thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 7.06&#9;Compensation and Reimbursement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(a)&#9;</B>The Company covenants and
agrees to pay to the Trustee, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, such reasonable compensation (which shall not be limited by
any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) as the Company and the Trustee may from time
to time agree in writing, for all services rendered by it in the execution of the trusts hereby created and in the exercise and
performance of any of the powers and duties hereunder of the Trustee, and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Company
will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by
the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses
and disbursements of its counsel and of all Persons not regularly in its employ), except any such expense, disbursement or advance
as may arise from its negligence or bad faith and except as the Company and Trustee may from time to time agree in writing. The
Company also covenants to indemnify the Trustee (and its officers, agents, directors and employees) for, and to hold it harmless
against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee and arising out of
or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending
itself against any claim of liability in the premises.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(b)&#9;</B>The obligations of the Company
under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for reasonable expenses, disbursements
and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder. Such additional indebtedness shall be secured by a lien prior
to that of the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for
the benefit of the holders of particular Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(c)&#9;</B>To ensure the Company&rsquo;s
payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all funds or property held or collected
by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal of or interest on particular Securities. When the Trustee incurs expenses
or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section&nbsp;6.01(4) or (5), the expenses (including the
reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for services in connection therewith are to constitute expenses
of administration under any bankruptcy law. The provisions of this Section&nbsp;7.06 shall survive the termination of this Indenture
and the resignation or removal of the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 7.07&#9;Reliance on Officer&rsquo;s
Certificate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">Except as otherwise provided in Section&nbsp;7.01,
whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it reasonably necessary or desirable
that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, such matter (unless
other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part
of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate delivered to the Trustee
and such certificate, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee
for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 7.08&#9;Disqualification; Conflicting
Interests.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">If the Trustee has or shall acquire any
&ldquo;conflicting interest&rdquo; within the meaning of Section&nbsp;310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee and the Company
shall in all respects comply with the provisions of Section&nbsp;310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 7.09&#9;Corporate Trustee Required;
Eligibility.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">There shall at all times be a Trustee with
respect to the Securities issued hereunder which shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws
of the United States of America or any state or territory thereof or of the District of Columbia, or a corporation or other Person
permitted to act as trustee by the Commission, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined
capital and surplus of at least fifty million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000), and subject to supervision or examination by federal,
state, territorial, or District of Columbia authority.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">If such corporation or other Person publishes
reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority,
then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation or other Person shall be deemed to
be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. The Company may not, nor
may any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company, serve as Trustee. In
case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign
immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section&nbsp;7.10.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 7.10&#9;Resignation and Removal;
Appointment of Successor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(a)&#9;</B>The Trustee or any successor
hereafter appointed may at any time resign with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof
to the Company and by transmitting notice of resignation by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders of such series,
as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly
appoint a successor trustee with respect to Securities of such series by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of
the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor
trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of
such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
trustee with respect to Securities of such series, or any Securityholder of that series who has been a bona fide holder of a Security
or Securities for at least six months may on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the
appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint
a successor trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(b)&#9;</B>In case at any time any one
of the following shall occur:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(i)&#9;</B>the Trustee shall fail to
comply with the provisions of Section&nbsp;7.08 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Securityholder who has
been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(ii)&#9;</B>the Trustee shall cease to
be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section&nbsp;7.09 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the
Company or by any such Securityholder; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(iii)&#9;</B>the Trustee shall become
incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or commence a voluntary bankruptcy proceeding, or a receiver
of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or consented to, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the
Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">then, in any such case, the Company may
remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities and appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed
by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the
successor trustee, or any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months may,
on behalf of that holder and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the
Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and
prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(c)&#9;</B>The holders of a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee with respect
to such series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company and may appoint a successor Trustee for such series with the consent
of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(d)&#9;</B>Any resignation or removal
of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of a series pursuant to any of the provisions
of this Section shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section&nbsp;7.11.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(e)&#9;</B>Any successor trustee appointed
pursuant to this Section may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more series or all of such series, and at any
time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 7.11&#9;Acceptance of Appointment
By Successor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(a)&#9;</B>In case of the appointment
hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge
and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation
or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance,
shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company
or the successor trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring
to such successor trustee all the rights, powers, and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver
to such successor trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(b)&#9;</B>In case of the appointment
hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring
Trustee and each successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture
supplemental hereto wherein each successor trustee shall accept such appointment and which (i)&nbsp;shall contain such provisions
as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor trustee all the rights, powers, trusts
and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor
trustee relates, (ii)&nbsp;shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights,
powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring
Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (iii)&nbsp;shall add to or change any of the provisions
of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one
Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of
the same trust, that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts
hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and that no Trustee shall be responsible for any act or failure to act on the
part of any other Trustee hereunder; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal
of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein, such retiring Trustee shall with respect to the
Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates have no further responsibility for
the exercise of rights and powers or for the performance of the duties and obligations vested in the Trustee under this Indenture,
and each such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer
and deliver to such successor trustee, to the extent contemplated by such supplemental indenture, the property and money held by
such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor
trustee relates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(c)&#9;</B>Upon request of any such successor
trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor
trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a)&nbsp;or (b)&nbsp;of this Section, as the case may be.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(d)&#9;</B>No successor trustee shall
accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this
Article.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(e)&#9;</B>Upon acceptance of appointment
by a successor trustee as provided in this Section, the Company shall transmit notice of the succession of such trustee hereunder
by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. If
the Company fails to transmit such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor
trustee shall cause such notice to be transmitted at the expense of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 7.12&#9;Merger, Conversion, Consolidation
or Succession to Business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">Any corporation into which the Trustee may
be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation
to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of the Trustee, including
the administration of the trust created by this Indenture, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such
corporation shall be qualified under the provisions of Section&nbsp;7.08 and eligible under the provisions of Section&nbsp;7.09,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the
contrary notwithstanding. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office,
any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the
Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 7.13&#9;Preferential Collection
of Claims Against the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">The Trustee shall comply with Section&nbsp;311(a)
of the Trust Indenture Act, excluding any creditor relationship described in Section&nbsp;311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. A
Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Section&nbsp;311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent included
therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 7.14&#9;Notice of Default.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing
and if such Event of Default is actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder
in the manner and to the extent provided in Section&nbsp;313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act notice of the Event of Default within
90 days after it occurs or, if later, after it is known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or written notice of it is received
by the Trustee, unless such Event of Default has been cured; provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment
of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice
if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers
of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Securityholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: none; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: none; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE
8<BR>
<BR>
CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 8.01&#9;Evidence of Action by
Securityholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">Whenever in this Indenture it is provided
that the holders of a majority or specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series may
take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any
other action), the fact that at the time of taking any such action the holders of such majority or specified percentage of that
series have joined therein may be evidenced by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by such holders
of Securities of that series in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">If the Company shall solicit from the Securityholders
of any series any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, the Company may, at its option,
as evidenced by an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such series for the determination of Securityholders
entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, but the Company shall
have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action may be given before or after the record date, but only the Securityholders of record at the close of business on
the record date shall be deemed to be Securityholders for the purposes of determining whether Securityholders of the requisite
proportion of Outstanding Securities of that series have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities of that series shall be computed
as of the record date; provided, however, that no such authorization, agreement or consent by such Securityholders on the record
date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six
months after the record date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 8.02&#9;Proof of Execution by
Securityholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">Subject to the provisions of Section&nbsp;7.01,
proof of the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder (such proof will not require notarization) or his agent or proxy and
proof of the holding by any Person of any of the Securities shall be sufficient if made in the following manner:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(a)&#9;</B>The fact and date of the execution
by any such Person of any instrument may be proved in any reasonable manner acceptable to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(b)&#9;</B>The ownership of Securities
shall be proved by the Security Register of such Securities or by a certificate of the Security Registrar thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">The Trustee may require such additional
proof of any matter referred to in this Section as it shall deem necessary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 8.03&#9;Who May be Deemed Owners.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">Prior to the due presentment for registration
of transfer of any Security, the Company, the Trustee, any paying agent and any Security Registrar may deem and treat the Person
in whose name such Security shall be registered upon the books of the Security Registrar as the absolute owner of such Security
(whether or not such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing thereon made by anyone other
than the Security Registrar) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of, premium, if any, and (subject
to Section&nbsp;2.03) interest on such Security and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any paying
agent nor any Security Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 8.04&#9;Certain Securities Owned
by Company Disregarded.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">In determining whether the holders of the
requisite aggregate principal amount of Securities of a particular series have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver under
this Indenture, the Securities of that series that are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of that series
or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control with the Company or any other obligor
on the Securities of that series shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination,
except that for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent or
waiver, only Securities of such series that the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. The Securities so
owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding for the purposes of this Section, if the pledgee shall
establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee&rsquo;s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee
is not a Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company
or any such other obligor. In case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel
shall be full protection to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 8.05&#9;Actions Binding on Future
Securityholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">At any time prior to (but not after) the
evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section&nbsp;8.01, of the taking of any action by the holders of the majority or percentage
in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action,
any holder of a Security of that series that is shown by the evidence to be included in the Securities the holders of which have
consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee, and upon proof of holding as provided in Section&nbsp;8.02,
revoke such action so far as concerns such Security. Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the holder of any Security shall
be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders and owners of such Security, and of any Security issued
in exchange therefor, on registration of transfer thereof or in place thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard
thereto is made upon such Security. Any action taken by the holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount
of the Securities of a particular series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding
upon the Company, the Trustee and the holders of all the Securities of that series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: none; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: none; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE
9<BR>
<BR>
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 9.01&#9;Supplemental Indentures
Without the Consent of Securityholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">In addition to any supplemental indenture
otherwise authorized by this Indenture, the Company and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture
or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect), without
the consent of any Securityholders, for one or more of the following purposes:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(a)&#9;</B>to cure any ambiguity, defect,
or inconsistency in this Indenture or in the Securities of any series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(b)&#9;</B>to comply with Article 10;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(c)&#9;</B>to provide for uncertificated
Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(d)&#9;</B>to add to the covenants, restrictions,
conditions or provisions such new covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions for the benefit of the Securityholders, to
make the occurrence, or the occurrence and the continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions
or provisions an Event of Default, or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company in this Indenture;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(e)&#9;</B>to add to, delete from, or
revise the conditions, limitations, and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms, or purposes of issue, authentication, and
delivery of Securities, as set forth in this Indenture;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(f)&#9;</B>to make any change that does
not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder in any material respect;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(g)&#9;</B>to provide for the issuance
of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the Securities of any series as provided in Section&nbsp;2.01, to establish
the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or any series of Securities, or
to add to the rights of the holders of any series of Securities;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(h)&#9;</B>to evidence and provide for
the acceptance of appointment under this Indenture by a successor trustee; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(i)&#9;</B>to comply with any requirements
of the Commission with the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">The Trustee is hereby authorized to join
with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations
that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture that affects
the Trustee&rsquo;s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">Any supplemental indenture authorized by
the provisions of this Section may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the holders of any of the
Securities at the time Outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section&nbsp;9.02.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 9.02&#9;Supplemental Indentures
With Consent of Securityholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">With the written consent of the holders
of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture or
indentures at the time Outstanding, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to time and
at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture
Act as then in effect) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions
of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner not covered by Section&nbsp;9.01 the rights of
the holders of the Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall,
without the consent of the holders of each Security then Outstanding and affected thereby, (a)&nbsp;extend the fixed maturity of
any Securities of any series, (b)&nbsp;reduce the principal amount, reduce the rate of or extend the time of payment of interest,
or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption of any series of Securities or (c)&nbsp;reduce the percentage of Securities,
the holders of which are required to consent to any amendment, supplement, modification or waiver.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">It shall not be necessary for the consent
of the Securityholders of any series affected thereby under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental
indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 9.03&#9;Effect of Supplemental
Indentures.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture
pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Section&nbsp;10.01, this Indenture shall, with respect to such series, be and
be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties
and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of Securities of the series affected thereby shall
thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all
the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this
Indenture for any and all purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 9.04&#9;Securities Affected by
Supplemental Indentures.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">Securities of any series affected by a supplemental
indenture, authenticated and delivered after the execution of such supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article
or of Section&nbsp;10.01, may bear a notation in form approved by the Company, provided such form meets the requirements of any
securities exchange upon which such series may be listed, as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the
Company shall so determine, new Securities of that series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Board of Directors,
to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared by the Company, authenticated
by the Trustee and delivered in exchange for the Securities of that series then Outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 9.05&#9;Execution of Supplemental
Indentures.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">Upon the request of the Company, accompanied
by its Board Resolutions authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of
evidence of the consent of Securityholders required to consent thereto as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in
the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee&rsquo;s own rights, duties
or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion but shall not be obligated to
enter into such supplemental indenture. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 7.01 and 7.02, shall receive an Officer&rsquo;s
Certificate upon request and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to
this Article is authorized or permitted by the terms of this Article, that all conditions precedent to the execution of the supplemental
indenture have been complied with and the Supplemental Indenture is a valid and legally binding instrument enforceable against
the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">Promptly after the execution by the Company
and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Company shall (or shall direct the
Trustee to) transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, a notice, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental
indenture, to the Securityholders of all series affected thereby as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register.
Any failure of the Company to mail, or cause the mailing of, such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way
impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: none; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: none; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE
10<BR>
<BR>
SUCCESSOR ENTITY</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 10.01&#9;Company May Consolidate,
Etc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">Nothing contained in this Indenture shall
prevent any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company) or
successive consolidations or mergers in which the Company or its successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or shall
prevent any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of the property of the Company or its successor or successors as an
entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to any other corporation (whether or not affiliated with the Company or its successor
or successors) authorized to acquire and operate the same; provided, however, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that, upon
any such consolidation or merger (in each case, if the Company is not the survivor of such transaction), sale, conveyance, transfer
or other disposition, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (premium, if any) and interest on all of the Securities
of all series in accordance with the terms of each series, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance
of all the covenants and conditions of this Indenture with respect to each series or established with respect to such series pursuant
to Section&nbsp;2.01 to be kept or performed by the Company shall be expressly assumed, by supplemental indenture (which shall
conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, as then in effect) reasonably satisfactory in form to the Trustee executed
and delivered to the Trustee by the entity formed by such consolidation, or into which the Company shall have been merged, or by
the entity which shall have acquired such property.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 10.02&#9;Successor Entity Substituted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(a)&#9;</B>In case of any such consolidation,
merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition and upon the assumption by the successor entity by supplemental indenture,
executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the obligations set forth under Section&nbsp;10.01
on all of the Securities of all series Outstanding, such successor entity shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company with
the same effect as if it had been named as the Company herein, and thereupon the predecessor corporation shall be relieved of all
obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(b)&#9;</B>In case of any such consolidation,
merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made
in the Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(c)&#9;</B>Nothing contained in this
Article shall require any action by the Company in the case of a consolidation or merger of any Person into the Company where the
Company is the survivor of such transaction, or the acquisition by the Company, by purchase or otherwise, of all or any part of
the property of any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company).</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: none; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: none; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE
11<BR>
<BR>
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 11.01&#9;Satisfaction and Discharge
of Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">If at any time: (a)&nbsp;the Company shall
have delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all Securities of a series theretofore authenticated and not delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation (other than any Securities that shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that shall have been replaced or
paid as provided in Section&nbsp;2.07 and Securities for whose payment money or Governmental Obligations have theretofore been
deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereupon repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust,
as provided in Section&nbsp;11.05); or (b)&nbsp;all such Securities of a particular series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be
called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption, and
the Company shall deposit or cause to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds the entire amount in moneys or Governmental
Obligations or a combination thereof, sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants
expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay at maturity or upon redemption all Securities of
that series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal (and premium, if any) and interest due
or to become due to such date of maturity or date fixed for redemption, as the case may be, and if the Company shall also pay or
cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder with respect to such series by the Company then this Indenture shall thereupon
cease to be of further effect with respect to such series except for the provisions of Sections 2.03, 2.05, 2.07, 4.01, 4.02, 4.03
and 7.10, that shall survive until the date of maturity or redemption date, as the case may be, and Sections 7.06 and 11.05, that
shall survive to such date and thereafter, and the Trustee, on demand of the Company and at the cost and expense of the Company
shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture with respect to such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 11.02&#9;Discharge of Obligations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">If at any time all such Securities of a
particular series not heretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or that have not become due and payable as described
in Section&nbsp;11.01 shall have been paid by the Company by depositing irrevocably with the Trustee as trust funds moneys or an
amount of Governmental Obligations sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption all such Securities of that series not theretofore
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal (and premium, if any) and interest due or to become due to such
date of maturity or date fixed for redemption, as the case may be, and if the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other
sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to such series, then after the date such moneys or Governmental Obligations,
as the case may be, are deposited with the Trustee the obligations of the Company under this Indenture with respect to such series
shall cease to be of further effect except for the provisions of Sections 2.03, 2.05, 2.07, 4.01, 4.02, 4.03, 7.06, 7.10 and 11.05
hereof that shall survive until such Securities shall mature and be paid.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">Thereafter, Sections 7.06 and 11.05 shall
survive.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 11.03&#9;Deposited Moneys to
be Held in Trust.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">All moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited
with the Trustee pursuant to Sections 11.01 or 11.02 shall be held in trust and shall be available for payment as due, either directly
or through any paying agent (including the Company acting as its own paying agent), to the holders of the particular series of
Securities for the payment or redemption of which such moneys or Governmental Obligations have been deposited with the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 11.04&#9;Payment of Moneys Held
by Paying Agents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">In connection with the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture all moneys or Governmental Obligations then held by any paying agent under the provisions of this Indenture
shall, upon demand of the Company, be paid to the Trustee and thereupon such paying agent shall be released from all further liability
with respect to such moneys or Governmental Obligations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 11.05&#9;Repayment to Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">Any moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited
with any paying agent or the Trustee, or then held by the Company, in trust for payment of principal of or premium, if any, or
interest on the Securities of a particular series that are not applied but remain unclaimed by the holders of such Securities for
at least two years after the date upon which the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on such Securities shall have respectively
become due and payable, or such other shorter period set forth in applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law, shall
be repaid to the Company on May&nbsp;31 of each year or upon the Company&rsquo;s request or (if then held by the Company) shall
be discharged from such trust; and thereupon the paying agent and the Trustee shall be released from all further liability with
respect to such moneys or Governmental Obligations, and the holder of any of the Securities entitled to receive such payment shall
thereafter, as a general creditor, look only to the Company for the payment thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: none; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: none; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE
12<BR>
<BR>
IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 12.01&#9;No Recourse.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">No recourse under or upon any obligation,
covenant or agreement of this Indenture, or of any Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, shall
be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future as such, of the Company or of any predecessor
or successor corporation, either directly or through the Company or any such predecessor or successor corporation, whether by virtue
of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly
understood that this Indenture and the obligations issued hereunder are solely corporate obligations, and that no such personal
liability whatever shall attach to, or is or shall be incurred by, the incorporators, stockholders, officers or directors as such,
of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, or any of them, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby
authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities
or implied therefrom; and that any and all such personal liability of every name and nature, either at common law or in equity
or by constitution or statute, of, and any and all such rights and claims against, every such incorporator, stockholder, officer
or director as such, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants
or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities or implied therefrom, are hereby expressly waived and released
as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issuance of such Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: none; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: none; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: none; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: none; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">ARTICLE
13<BR>
<BR>
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 13.01&#9;Effect on Successors
and Assigns.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">All the covenants, stipulations, promises
and agreements in this Indenture made by or on behalf of the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed
or not.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 13.02&#9;Actions by Successor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">Any act or proceeding by any provision of
this Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall and may be
done and performed with like force and effect by the corresponding board, committee or officer of any corporation that shall at
the time be the lawful successor of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 13.03&#9;Surrender of Company
Powers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">The Company by instrument in writing executed
by authority of its Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee may surrender any of the powers reserved to the Company, and
thereupon such power so surrendered shall terminate both as to the Company and as to any successor corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 13.04&#9;Notices.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">Except as otherwise expressly provided herein,
any notice, request or demand that by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given, made or served by the
Trustee, the Security Registrar, any paying or other agent under this Indenture, the holders of Securities or any other Person
pursuant to this Indenture to or on the Company, may be given or served by being in writing and sent by electronic transmission
or deposited in first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Company with the
Trustee), to the Company as follows: Digital Turbine, Inc. 1300 Guadalupe Street, Suite 302, Austin, Texas, 78701, Attention: Corporate
Secretary. Any notice, election, request or demand by the Company or any Securityholder or by any other Person pursuant to this
Indenture to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in
writing at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 13.05&#9;Governing Law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">This Indenture and each Security shall be
deemed to be a contract made under the internal laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance
with the laws of said State, except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act is applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">In addition, the Company: (a)&nbsp;agrees
that any suit, action or proceeding against it arising out of or relating to this Indenture or any Securities, as the case may
be, may be instituted in any U.S. federal court with applicable subject matter jurisdiction sitting in The City of New York; (b)&nbsp;waives,
to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any
such suit, action or proceeding, and any claim that any suit, action or proceeding in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient
forum; and (c)&nbsp;submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any suit, action or proceeding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 13.06&#9;Treatment of Securities
as Debt.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">It is intended that the Securities will
be treated as indebtedness and not as equity for federal income tax purposes. The provisions of this Indenture shall be interpreted
to further this intention.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 13.07&#9;Certificates as to Conditions
Precedent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(a)&#9;</B>Upon any application or demand
by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture (except with respect to the initial
issuance of Securities), the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel or reliance
letter, upon request, stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture (other than the certificate to be delivered
pursuant to Section&nbsp;13.12 or Section&nbsp;314(a)(4) of the Trust Indenture Act) relating to the proposed action have been
complied with, except that in the case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically
required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no additional certificate need be
furnished; provided, however, that no Opinion of Counsel or reliance letter shall be required in connection with the issuance of
Securities on the date on which the Securities are originally issued or deemed issued as set forth on the face of such Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><B>(b)&#9;</B>Each certificate or opinion
provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant in this Indenture
(other than the certificate to be delivered pursuant to Section&nbsp;13.12 or Section&nbsp;314(a)(4) of the Trust Indenture Act)
shall include (i)&nbsp;a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (ii)&nbsp;a
brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements contained in such certificate
or opinion are based; (iii)&nbsp;a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has made such examination or investigation
as is reasonably necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been
complied with; and (iv)&nbsp;a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been
complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 13.08&#9;Payments on Business
Days.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">Except as provided pursuant to Section&nbsp;2.01
pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate, established in one or more indentures supplemental
to this Indenture, or otherwise explicitly stated, in any case where the date of maturity of interest or principal of any Security,
or the date for the repurchase of any Security or for the redemption of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then payment
of interest, principal (and premium, if any), redemption price or repurchase price due on such date may be made on the next succeeding
Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the nominal date of maturity, repurchase or redemption, and no interest
shall accrue for the period after such nominal date as a result of such delay.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 13.09&#9;Conflict with Trust
Indenture Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">If and to the extent that any provision
of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture
Act, such imposed duties shall control.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 13.10&#9;Counterparts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">This Indenture may be executed in any number
of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 13.11&#9;Separability.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">In case any one or more of the provisions
contained in this Indenture or in the Securities of any series shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable
in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Indenture or of such
Securities, but this Indenture and such Securities shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision
had never been contained herein or therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 13.12&#9;Compliance Certificates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">The Company shall deliver to the Trustee,
within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year during which any Securities of any series were outstanding, an officer&rsquo;s
certificate stating whether or not the signers know of any Event of Default that occurred during such fiscal year. Such certificate
shall contain a certification from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer
of the Company that a review has been conducted of the activities of the Company and the Company&rsquo;s performance under this
Indenture and that the Company has complied with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture. For purposes of this Section&nbsp;13.12,
such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture.
If the officer of the Company signing such certificate has knowledge of such an Event of Default, the certificate shall describe
any such Event of Default and its status.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 13.13&#9;U.S.A. Patriot Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance
with Section&nbsp;326 of the U.S.A. Patriot Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding
of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity
that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide
the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. Patriot
Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 13.14&#9;Force Majeure.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">In no event shall the Trustee, the Security
Registrar, any paying agent or any other agent under this Indenture be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance
of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including without
limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes
or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions or utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services;
it being understood that the Trustee, the Security Registrar, any paying agent or any other agent under this Indenture shall use
reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable
under the circumstances.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; text-transform: none">Section 13.15&#9;Table of Contents; Headings.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none">The table of contents and headings of the
articles and sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered
a part hereof, and will not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-transform: none"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>In
Witness Whereof</B></FONT>, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the day and year first
above written.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-transform: none"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-transform: none"><B></B></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><B>DIGITAL TURBINE, INC.</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Name:&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Title:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><B>[&nbsp;&nbsp;]</B>, as Trustee</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Name:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Title:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-transform: none"></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-transform: none"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-transform: none">CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE<FONT STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><SUP>1</SUP></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-transform: none"><FONT STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-transform: none">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: none">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 80%; text-transform: none">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: none"><B></B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: none"><B>Section of Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as Amended</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-transform: none"><B>Section&nbsp;of&nbsp;Indenture</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">310(a)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: none">7.09</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">310(b)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: none">7.08</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: none">7.10</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">310(c)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: none">Inapplicable</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">311(a)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: none">7.13</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">311(b)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: none">7.13</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">311(c)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: none">Inapplicable</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">312(a)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: none">5.01</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: none">5.02(a)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">312(b)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: none">5.02(c)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">312(c)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: none">5.02(c)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">313(a)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: none">5.04(a)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">313(b)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: none">5.04(b)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">313(c)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: none">5.04(a)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: none">5.04(b)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">313(d)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: none">5.04(c)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">314(a)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: none">5.03</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: none">13.12</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">314(b)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: none">Inapplicable</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">314(c)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: none">13.07(a)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">314(d)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: none">Inapplicable</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">314(e)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: none">13.07(b)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">314(f)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: none">Inapplicable</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">315(a)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: none">7.01(a)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: none">7.01(b)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">315(b)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: none">7.14</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">315(c)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: none">7.01</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">315(d)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: none">7.01(b)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">315(e)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: none">6.07</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">316(a)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: none">6.06</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: none">8.04</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">316(b)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: none">6.04</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">316(c)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: none">8.01</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">317(a)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: none">6.02</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">317(b)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: none">4.03</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="text-transform: none">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-transform: none">318(a)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-transform: none">13.09</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: none">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: none"></P>

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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
