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Income taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income taxes  
Schedule of current and deferred component of income tax expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended

 

Year ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 

 

December 31, 

 

Year ended December 31, 

 

    

2017

    

2018

    

2019

    

2019

 

 

RMB

 

RMB

 

RMB

 

US$

Current tax

 

395,369,391

 

213,083,260

 

71,809,290

 

10,314,759

Deferred tax

 

(257,121,164)

 

(3,162,072)

 

(164, 911,933)

 

(23,688,117)

Total

 

138,248,227

 

209,921,188

 

(93,102,643)

 

(13,373,358)

 

Schedule of pre-tax income for different jurisdiction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Year ended

 

Year ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

Year ended December 31,

 

    

2017

    

2018

    

2019

    

2019

 

 

RMB

 

RMB

 

RMB

 

US$

Cayman Islands

 

86,909

 

(11,832,862)

 

(9,978,594)

 

(1,433,335)

Hong Kong entities

 

(17,470)

 

(2,423,249)

 

(140,208)

 

(20,140)

PRC entities

 

478,505,825

 

1,099,179,030

 

674,034,252

 

96,818,963

Total

 

478,575,264

 

1,084,922,919

 

663,915,450

 

95,365,488

 

Schedule of reconciliation between the income taxes expense computed by applying the PRC tax rate and the actual provision for income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended

 

Year ended

 

Year ended

 

 

December 31, 

 

December 31, 

 

December 31, 

 

    

2017

    

2018

    

2019

    

2019

 

 

RMB

 

RMB

 

RMB

 

US$

Expected tax at PRC rate

 

119,643,817

 

271,230,730

 

165,978,862

 

23,841,372

Other expenses not deductible for tax purposes

 

119,376

 

226,076

 

27,243,710

 

3,913,314

Share based compensation expenses not deductible for tax purposes

 

18,502,393

 

42,959,121

 

39,101,140

 

5,616,527

Effect of tax holiday and preferential tax rate(1)

 

 

(104,548,726)

 

(279,823,276)

 

(40,194,099)

Effect of different tax rate of subsidiary operation in other jurisdiction

 

(20,242)

 

3,164,192

 

2,853,547

 

409,886

Research and development tax deduction

 

 

(32,720,713)

 

(12,657,389)

 

(1,818,120)

Adjustment on income tax of the previous periods (2)

 

 —

 

(17,208,473)

 

961,418

 

138,099

Tax on undistributed earnings/(loss) of VIEs

 

 

46,419,145

 

(46,419,145)

 

(6,667,693)

Valuation allowance movement

 

2,883

 

399,836

 

4,451,281

 

639,387

Others

 

 

 

5,207,209

 

747,969

Total

 

138,248,227

 

209,921,188

 

(93,102,643)

 

(13,373,358)


(1)

The aggregate amount and per share effect of the tax holiday and preferential tax rate are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended

 

Year ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

Year ended December 31,

 

    

2017

    

2018

    

2019

    

2019

 

 

RMB

 

RMB

 

RMB

 

US$

The aggregate amount tax benefit of the tax holiday and preferential tax rate

 

 —

 

104,548,726

 

279,823,276

 

40,194,099

The aggregate effect on basic and diluted net income per share:

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

 

—Basic

 

 —

 

0.36

 

0.89

 

0.13

—Diluted

 

 —

 

0.34

 

0.88

 

0.13


(2)

Adjustment on current income tax of the previous periods represented the adjustment according to final annual income tax filing with the PRC tax authorities.

Schedule of aggregate amount and per share effect of the tax holiday and preferential tax rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended

 

Year ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

Year ended December 31,

 

    

2017

    

2018

    

2019

    

2019

 

 

RMB

 

RMB

 

RMB

 

US$

The aggregate amount tax benefit of the tax holiday and preferential tax rate

 

 —

 

104,548,726

 

279,823,276

 

40,194,099

The aggregate effect on basic and diluted net income per share:

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

 

—Basic

 

 —

 

0.36

 

0.89

 

0.13

—Diluted

 

 —

 

0.34

 

0.88

 

0.13

 

Schedule of tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the deferred tax balances

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 

 

As of December 31, 

 

    

2018

    

2019

    

2019

Deferred tax assets:

 

RMB

 

RMB

 

US$

Long-term investments

 

1,575,000

 

3,455,742

 

496,386

Accrued expenses

 

3,394,533

 

30,867,551

 

4,433,846

Accounts receivables

 

 

105,168,108

 

15,106,454

Guarantee liabilities

 

235,329,500

 

210,014,843

 

30,166,745

Financial guarantee derivatives

 

54,770,514

 

116,363,471

 

16,714,567

Loan receivable from Xiaoying Housing Loans

 

3,886,705

 

7,231,727

 

1,038,773

Loans held for sale

 

853,899

 

 

Loans receivable from Xiaoying Credit Loans and Xiaoying Revolving Loans

 

 

10,264,710

 

1,474,433

Operating loss carry forwards

 

46,845,223

 

5,631,764

 

808,952

Lease liabilities

 

 —

 

13,226,632

 

1,899,887

Others

 

395,882

 

149,079

 

21,413

Deferred tax assets, gross

 

347,051,256

 

502,373,627

 

72,161,456

Valuation allowance

 

(403,674)

 

(4,854,955)

 

(697,371)

Total deferred tax assets, net

 

346,647,582

 

497,518,672

 

71,464,085

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment

 

1,008,419

 

662,682

 

95,187

Long-term investments

 

 

646,786

 

92,905

Investment in Consolidated Trusts

 

 

18,953,213

 

2,722,459

Right-of-use assets

 

 —

 

13,124,040

 

1,885,150

Investment in VIEs(1)

 

46,419,145

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

47,427,564

 

33,386,721

 

4,795,701


(1)

A deferred tax liability was recorded for taxable temporary differences attributable to the excess of financial reporting amounts over tax basis for investments in domestic VIEs.

Schedule of movement of the valuation allowance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 

 

As of December 31, 

 

    

2018

    

2019

    

2019

 

 

RMB

 

RMB

 

US$

Balance as of January 1

 

(3,838)

 

(403,674)

 

(57,984)

Addition

 

(399,836)

 

(4,451,281)

 

(639,387)

Balance as of December 31

 

(403,674)

 

(4,854,955)

 

(697,371)

 

Schedule of roll-forward of unrecognized tax benefits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

Year ended December 31,

 

    

2018

    

2019

    

2019

 

 

RMB

 

RMB

 

US$

Balance at beginning of the year

    

 —

 

 —

 

 —

Additions for tax positions

 

 —

 

319,206,371

 

45,851,126

Reductions for tax position

 

 —

 

(72,811,764)

 

(10,458,755)

Balance at end of the year

 

 —

 

246,394,607

 

35,392,371

 

Schedule of accrued interest and penalties related to income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

Year ended December 31,

 

    

2018

    

2019

    

2019

 

 

RMB

 

RMB

 

US$

Accrued interest

 

 —

 

3,805,963

 

546,692

 

As of