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Note 12 - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
1
2
. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
 
As of
December 31,
201
7,
the Company’s derivative instruments consisted of interest rate swaps. Generally, derivative instruments help the Company manage exposure to market risk and meet customer financing needs. Market risk represents the possibility that fluctuations in external factors such as interest rates, market-driven loan rates, prices, or other economic factors will adversely affect economic value or net interest income.
 
The Company uses interest rate swap contracts to modify its exposure to interest rate risk caused by changes in the LIBOR curve in relation to certain designated fixed rate loans. These instruments are used to convert these fixed rate loans to an effective floating rate. If the LIBOR rate falls below the loan
’s stated fixed rate for a given period, the Company will owe the floating rate payer the notional amount times the difference between LIBOR and the stated fixed rate. If LIBOR is above the stated rate for a given period, the Company will receive payments based on the notional amount times the difference between LIBOR and the stated fixed rate. The Company’s interest rate swaps qualify as fair value hedging instruments; therefore, fair value changes in the derivative and hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings in the same period.
 
The Company
’s interest rate swap agreements include a
ten
-year,
$1.28
million notional swap entered into in
August 2017;
a
fourteen
-year,
$1.20
million notional swap entered into in
March 2015;
and a
fifteen
-year,
$4.37
million notional swap entered into in
February 2014.
The swap agreements, which are accounted for as fair value hedges, and the loans hedged by the agreements are recorded at fair value. The fair value hedges were effective as of
December 31, 2017.
The following table presents the notional, or contractual, amounts and fair values of derivative instruments as of the dates indicated:
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Notional or
Contractual
Amount
   
Derivative
Assets
   
Derivative
Liabilities
   
Notional or
Contractual
Amount
   
Derivative
Assets
   
Derivative
Liabilities
 
Derivatives designated as hedges
                                               
Interest rate swaps
  $
5,813
    $
-
    $
90
    $
4,835
    $
-
    $
167
 
Total derivatives
  $
5,813
    $
-
    $
90
    $
4,835
    $
-
    $
167
 
 
The following table presents the effect of derivative and hedging activity, if applicable, on the consolidated statements of income for the periods indicated:
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
2017
   
2016
   
2015
 
Income Statement Location
Derivatives designated as hedges
                         
Interest rate swaps
  $
78
    $
116
    $
122
 
Interest and fees on loans
Total derivatives
  $
78
    $
116
    $
122