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Note 4 - Credit Quality
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Financing Receivables [Text Block]
Note
4
.  Credit Quality
 
The Company uses a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each loan in its portfolio. Loan risk ratings
may
be upgraded or downgraded to reflect current information identified during the loan review process. The general characteristics of each risk grade are as follows:
 
 
Pass -- This grade is assigned to loans with acceptable credit quality and risk. The Company further segments this grade based on borrower characteristics that include capital strength, earnings stability, liquidity, leverage, and industry conditions.
 
Special Mention -- This grade is assigned to loans that require an above average degree of supervision and attention. These loans have the characteristics of an asset with acceptable credit quality and risk; however, adverse economic or financial conditions exist that create potential weaknesses deserving of management’s close attention. If potential weaknesses are
not
corrected, the prospect of repayment
may
worsen.
 
Substandard -- This grade is assigned to loans that have well defined weaknesses that
may
make payment default, or principal exposure, possible. These loans will likely be dependent on collateral liquidation, secondary repayment sources, or events outside the normal course of business to meet repayment terms.
 
Doubtful -- This grade is assigned to loans that have the weaknesses inherent in substandard loans; however, the weaknesses are so severe that collection or liquidation in full is unlikely based on current facts, conditions, and values. Due to certain specific pending factors, the amount of loss cannot yet be determined.
 
Loss -- This grade is assigned to loans that will be charged off or charged down when payments, including the timing and value of payments, are uncertain. This risk grade does
not
imply that the asset has
no
recovery or salvage value, but simply means that it is
not
practical or desirable to defer writing off, either all or a portion of, the loan balance even though partial recovery
may
be realized in the future.
 
The following tables present the recorded investment of the loan portfolio, by loan class and credit quality, as of the dates indicated. Losses on covered loans are generally reimbursable by the FDIC at the applicable loss share percentage,
80%;
therefore, covered loans are disclosed separately.
 
   
March 31, 2018
 
   
 
 
 
 
Special
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Pass
   
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Loss
   
Total
 
Non-covered loans
                                               
Commercial loans
                                               
Construction, development, and other land
  $
50,157
    $
951
    $
1,156
    $
-
    $
-
    $
52,264
 
Commercial and industrial
   
86,653
     
3,373
     
335
     
-
     
-
     
90,361
 
Multi-family residential
   
117,038
     
2,583
     
1,035
     
-
     
-
     
120,656
 
Single family non-owner occupied
   
131,129
     
6,903
     
4,195
     
-
     
-
     
142,227
 
Non-farm, non-residential
   
596,704
     
11,750
     
10,245
     
173
     
-
     
618,872
 
Agricultural
   
8,865
     
198
     
287
     
-
     
-
     
9,350
 
Farmland
   
20,885
     
205
     
2,477
     
-
     
-
     
23,567
 
Consumer real estate loans
                                               
Home equity lines
   
99,123
     
601
     
1,752
     
-
     
-
     
101,476
 
Single family owner occupied
   
475,892
     
5,088
     
25,388
     
-
     
-
     
506,368
 
Owner occupied construction
   
29,213
     
-
     
305
     
-
     
-
     
29,518
 
Consumer and other loans
                                               
Consumer loans
   
68,353
     
6
     
175
     
-
     
-
     
68,534
 
Other
   
4,510
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
4,510
 
Total non-covered loans
   
1,688,522
     
31,658
     
47,350
     
173
     
-
     
1,767,703
 
Covered loans
                                               
Commercial loans
                                               
Construction, development, and other land
   
-
     
37
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
37
 
Single family non-owner occupied
   
259
     
-
     
18
     
-
     
-
     
277
 
Non-farm, non-residential
   
-
     
-
     
9
     
-
     
-
     
9
 
Consumer real estate loans
                                               
Home equity lines
   
10,789
     
9,714
     
935
     
-
     
-
     
21,438
 
Single family owner occupied
   
2,856
     
387
     
402
     
-
     
-
     
3,645
 
Total covered loans
   
13,904
     
10,138
     
1,364
     
-
     
-
     
25,406
 
Total loans
  $
1,702,426
    $
41,796
    $
48,714
    $
173
    $
-
    $
1,793,109
 
 
   
December 31, 2017
 
   
 
 
 
 
Special
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Pass
   
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Loss
   
Total
 
Non-covered loans
                                               
Commercial loans
                                               
Construction, development, and other land
  $
57,768
    $
1,367
    $
882
    $
-
    $
-
    $
60,017
 
Commercial and industrial
   
87,181
     
3,721
     
1,286
     
-
     
-
     
92,188
 
Multi-family residential
   
118,509
     
5,663
     
1,030
     
-
     
-
     
125,202
 
Single family non-owner occupied
   
130,689
     
7,271
     
3,710
     
-
     
-
     
141,670
 
Non-farm, non-residential
   
596,616
     
12,493
     
7,351
     
173
     
-
     
616,633
 
Agricultural
   
6,639
     
294
     
102
     
-
     
-
     
7,035
 
Farmland
   
22,875
     
210
     
2,564
     
-
     
-
     
25,649
 
Consumer real estate loans
                                               
Home equity lines
   
100,833
     
618
     
1,754
     
-
     
-
     
103,205
 
Single family owner occupied
   
471,382
     
5,480
     
25,824
     
-
     
-
     
502,686
 
Owner occupied construction
   
38,947
     
-
     
231
     
-
     
-
     
39,178
 
Consumer and other loans
                                               
Consumer loans
   
70,448
     
13
     
311
     
-
     
-
     
70,772
 
Other
   
5,001
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
5,001
 
Total non-covered loans
   
1,706,888
     
37,130
     
45,045
     
173
     
-
     
1,789,236
 
Covered loans
                                               
Commercial loans
                                               
Construction, development, and other land
   
1
     
38
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
39
 
Single family non-owner occupied
   
265
     
-
     
19
     
-
     
-
     
284
 
Non-farm, non-residential
   
-
     
-
     
9
     
-
     
-
     
9
 
Consumer real estate loans
                                               
Home equity lines
   
11,338
     
11,685
     
697
     
-
     
-
     
23,720
 
Single family owner occupied
   
2,996
     
411
     
489
     
-
     
-
     
3,896
 
Total covered loans
   
14,600
     
12,134
     
1,214
     
-
     
-
     
27,948
 
Total loans
  $
1,721,488
    $
49,264
    $
46,259
    $
173
    $
-
    $
1,817,184
 
 
The Company identifies loans for potential impairment through a variety of means, including, but
not
limited to, ongoing loan review, renewal processes, delinquency data, market communications, and public information. If the Company determines that it is probable all principal and interest amounts contractually due will
not
be collected, the loan is generally deemed impaired.
 
The following table presents the recorded investment, unpaid principal balance, and related allowance for loan losses for impaired loans, excluding PCI loans, as of the dates indicated:
 
   
March 31, 2018
   
December 31, 2017
 
   
 
 
 
 
Unpaid
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unpaid
   
 
 
 
   
Recorded
   
Principal
   
Related
   
Recorded
   
Principal
   
Related
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Investment
   
Balance
   
Allowance
   
Investment
   
Balance
   
Allowance
 
Impaired loans with no related allowance
                                               
Commercial loans
                                               
Construction, development, and other land
  $
976
    $
1,160
    $
-
    $
727
    $
988
    $
-
 
Commercial and industrial
   
152
     
930
     
-
     
315
     
1,142
     
-
 
Multi-family residential
   
663
     
1,172
     
-
     
499
     
1,010
     
-
 
Single family non-owner occupied
   
2,406
     
3,642
     
-
     
2,042
     
3,521
     
-
 
Non-farm, non-residential
   
5,714
     
8,338
     
-
     
3,022
     
5,955
     
-
 
Agricultural
   
287
     
293
     
-
     
102
     
107
     
-
 
Farmland
   
897
     
959
     
-
     
395
     
414
     
-
 
Consumer real estate loans
                                               
Home equity lines
   
1,743
     
1,928
     
-
     
1,621
     
1,770
     
-
 
Single family owner occupied
   
15,191
     
17,558
     
-
     
16,633
     
18,964
     
-
 
Owner occupied construction
   
230
     
230
     
-
     
231
     
231
     
-
 
Consumer and other loans
                                               
Consumer loans
   
75
     
77
     
-
     
141
     
144
     
-
 
Total impaired loans with no allowance
   
28,334
     
36,287
     
-
     
25,728
     
34,246
     
-
 
                                                 
Impaired loans with a related allowance
                                               
Commercial loans
                                               
Construction, development, and other land
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Commercial and industrial
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
343
     
343
     
270
 
Single family non-owner occupied
   
444
     
444
     
60
     
446
     
446
     
62
 
Non-farm, non-residential
   
1,378
     
1,378
     
591
     
262
     
263
     
15
 
Farmland
   
410
     
418
     
105
     
936
     
974
     
233
 
Consumer real estate loans
                                               
Home equity lines
   
73
     
73
     
73
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Single family owner occupied
   
5,543
     
5,543
     
2,065
     
5,586
     
5,606
     
1,978
 
Total impaired loans with an allowance
   
7,848
     
7,856
     
2,894
     
7,573
     
7,632
     
2,558
 
Total impaired loans
(1)
  $
36,182
    $
44,143
    $
2,894
    $
33,301
    $
41,878
    $
2,558
 
                                                 
(
1
)
Includes loans totaling
$25.06
million as of
March 31, 2018,
and
$20.13
million as of
December 31, 2017,
that do
not
meet the Company's evaluation threshold for individual impairment and are therefore collectively evaluated for impairment
 
The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans, excluding PCI loans, for the periods indicated:
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Impaired loans with no related allowance:
                               
Commercial loans
                               
Construction, development, and other land
  $
13
    $
1,116
    $
-
    $
11
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1
     
585
     
2
     
330
 
Multi-family residential
   
10
     
799
     
-
     
356
 
Single family non-owner occupied
   
23
     
2,960
     
43
     
3,326
 
Non-farm, non-residential
   
39
     
7,109
     
4
     
2,725
 
Agricultural
   
-
     
283
     
-
     
126
 
Farmland
   
9
     
438
     
-
     
1,006
 
Consumer real estate loans
                               
Home equity lines
   
7
     
1,806
     
15
     
1,042
 
Single family owner occupied
   
107
     
15,586
     
87
     
12,203
 
Owner occupied construction
   
3
     
227
     
3
     
233
 
Consumer and other loans
                               
Consumer loans
   
1
     
76
     
-
     
50
 
Total impaired loans with no related allowance
   
213
     
30,985
     
154
     
21,408
 
                                 
Impaired loans with a related allowance:
                               
Commercial loans
                               
Construction, development, and other land
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
428
 
Commercial and industrial
   
-
     
-
     
15
     
312
 
Single family non-owner occupied
   
7
     
439
     
8
     
343
 
Non-farm, non-residential
   
-
     
166
     
10
     
1,154
 
Farmland
   
-
     
404
     
-
     
-
 
Consumer real estate loans
                               
Home equity lines
   
-
     
72
     
-
     
417
 
Single family owner occupied
   
32
     
5,474
     
35
     
6,373
 
Owner occupied construction
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total impaired loans with a related allowance
   
39
     
6,555
     
68
     
9,027
 
Total impaired loans
  $
252
    $
37,540
    $
222
    $
30,435
 
 
There were
no
impaired PCI loan pools as of
March 31, 2018,
or
December 31, 2017.
The following table provides information on impaired PCI loan pools for the dates indicated:
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income recognized
  $
-
    $
10
 
Average recorded investment
   
-
     
1,075
 
 
The Company generally places a loan on nonaccrual status when it is
90
days or more past due. PCI loans are generally
not
classified as nonaccrual due to the accrual of interest income under the accretion method of accounting. The following table presents nonaccrual loans, by loan class, as of the dates indicated:
 
   
March 31, 2018
   
December 31, 2017
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Non-covered
   
Covered
   
Total
   
Non-covered
   
Covered
   
Total
 
Commercial loans
                                               
Construction, development, and other land
  $
382
    $
-
    $
382
    $
-
    $
-
    $
-
 
Commercial and industrial
   
124
     
-
     
124
     
211
     
-
     
211
 
Multi-family residential
   
663
     
-
     
663
     
498
     
-
     
498
 
Single family non-owner occupied
   
974
     
18
     
992
     
851
     
19
     
870
 
Non-farm, non-residential
   
4,839
     
-
     
4,839
     
2,448
     
-
     
2,448
 
Agricultural
   
287
     
-
     
287
     
102
     
-
     
102
 
Farmland
   
785
     
-
     
785
     
805
     
-
     
805
 
Consumer real estate loans
                                               
Home equity lines
   
826
     
563
     
1,389
     
882
     
306
     
1,188
 
Single family owner occupied
   
12,741
     
15
     
12,756
     
13,108
     
17
     
13,125
 
Owner occupied construction
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Consumer and other loans
                                               
Consumer loans
   
29
     
-
     
29
     
92
     
-
     
92
 
Total nonaccrual loans
  $
21,650
    $
596
    $
22,246
    $
18,997
    $
342
    $
19,339
 
 
The following tables present the aging of past due loans, by loan class, as of the dates indicated. Nonaccrual loans
30
days or more past due are included in the applicable delinquency category. Loans acquired with credit deterioration, with a discount, continue to accrue interest based on expected cash flows; therefore, PCI loans are
not
generally considered nonaccrual. Non-covered accruing loans contractually past due
90
days or more totaled
$27
thousand as of
March 31, 2018,
and
$1
thousand as of
December 31, 2017.
 
   
March 31, 2018
 
   
30 - 59 Days
   
60 - 89 Days
   
90+ Days
   
Total
   
Current
   
Total
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Loans
   
Loans
 
Non-covered loans
                                               
Commercial loans
                                               
Construction, development, and other land
  $
7
    $
11
    $
382
    $
400
    $
51,864
    $
52,264
 
Commercial and industrial
   
55
     
77
     
43
     
175
     
90,186
     
90,361
 
Multi-family residential
   
-
     
240
     
360
     
600
     
120,056
     
120,656
 
Single family non-owner occupied
   
753
     
440
     
323
     
1,516
     
140,711
     
142,227
 
Non-farm, non-residential
   
1,243
     
243
     
4,282
     
5,768
     
613,104
     
618,872
 
Agricultural
   
229
     
-
     
185
     
414
     
8,936
     
9,350
 
Farmland
   
965
     
-
     
410
     
1,375
     
22,192
     
23,567
 
Consumer real estate loans
                                               
Home equity lines
   
653
     
42
     
412
     
1,107
     
100,369
     
101,476
 
Single family owner occupied
   
3,580
     
3,037
     
7,084
     
13,701
     
492,667
     
506,368
 
Owner occupied construction
   
96
     
64
     
-
     
160
     
29,358
     
29,518
 
Consumer and other loans
                                               
Consumer loans
   
426
     
53
     
-
     
479
     
68,055
     
68,534
 
Other
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
4,510
     
4,510
 
Total non-covered loans
   
8,007
     
4,207
     
13,481
     
25,695
     
1,742,008
     
1,767,703
 
Covered loans
                                               
Commercial loans
                                               
Construction, development, and other land
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
37
     
37
 
Single family non-owner occupied
   
18
     
-
     
-
     
18
     
259
     
277
 
Non-farm, non-residential
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
9
     
9
 
Consumer real estate loans
                                               
Home equity lines
   
540
     
5
     
302
     
847
     
20,591
     
21,438
 
Single family owner occupied
   
65
     
-
     
-
     
65
     
3,580
     
3,645
 
Total covered loans
   
623
     
5
     
302
     
930
     
24,476
     
25,406
 
Total loans
  $
8,630
    $
4,212
    $
13,783
    $
26,625
    $
1,766,484
    $
1,793,109
 
 
   
December 31, 2017
 
   
30 - 59 Days
   
60 - 89 Days
   
90+ Days
   
Total
   
Current
   
Total
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Loans
   
Loans
 
Non-covered loans
                                               
Commercial loans
                                               
Construction, development, and other land
  $
20
    $
365
    $
-
    $
385
    $
59,632
    $
60,017
 
Commercial and industrial
   
232
     
40
     
142
     
414
     
91,774
     
92,188
 
Multi-family residential
   
544
     
-
     
185
     
729
     
124,473
     
125,202
 
Single family non-owner occupied
   
223
     
302
     
331
     
856
     
140,814
     
141,670
 
Non-farm, non-residential
   
2,433
     
383
     
1,536
     
4,352
     
612,281
     
616,633
 
Agricultural
   
123
     
-
     
-
     
123
     
6,912
     
7,035
 
Farmland
   
113
     
-
     
692
     
805
     
24,844
     
25,649
 
Consumer real estate loans
                                               
Home equity lines
   
226
     
198
     
485
     
909
     
102,296
     
103,205
 
Single family owner occupied
   
6,959
     
2,418
     
8,186
     
17,563
     
485,123
     
502,686
 
Owner occupied construction
   
326
     
79
     
-
     
405
     
38,773
     
39,178
 
Consumer and other loans
                                               
Consumer loans
   
439
     
97
     
17
     
553
     
70,219
     
70,772
 
Other
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
5,001
     
5,001
 
Total non-covered loans
   
11,638
     
3,882
     
11,574
     
27,094
     
1,762,142
     
1,789,236
 
Covered loans
                                               
Commercial loans
                                               
Construction, development, and other land
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
39
     
39
 
Single family non-owner occupied
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
284
     
284
 
Non-farm, non-residential
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
9
     
9
 
Consumer real estate loans
                                               
Home equity lines
   
402
     
-
     
173
     
575
     
23,145
     
23,720
 
Single family owner occupied
   
70
     
-
     
-
     
70
     
3,826
     
3,896
 
Total covered loans
   
472
     
-
     
173
     
645
     
27,303
     
27,948
 
Total loans
  $
12,110
    $
3,882
    $
11,747
    $
27,739
    $
1,789,445
    $
1,817,184
 
 
The Company
may
make concessions in interest rates, loan terms and/or amortization terms when restructuring loans for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Restructured loans in excess of
$250
thousand are evaluated for a specific reserve based on either the collateral or net present value method, whichever is most applicable. Restructured loans under
$250
thousand are subject to the reserve calculation at the historical loss rate for classified loans. Certain TDRs are classified as nonperforming at the time of restructuring and are returned to performing status after
six
months of satisfactory payment performance; however, these loans remain identified as impaired until full payment or other satisfaction of the obligation occurs. PCI loans are generally
not
considered TDRs as long as the loans remain in the assigned loan pool.
No
covered loans were recorded as TDRs as of
March 31, 2018,
or
December 31, 2017.
 
The following table presents loans modified as TDRs, by loan class and accrual status, as of the dates indicated:
 
   
March 31, 2018
   
December 31, 2017
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Nonaccrual
(1)
   
Accruing
   
Total
   
Nonaccrual
(1)
   
Accruing
   
Total
 
Commercial loans
                                               
Single family non-owner occupied
  $
348
    $
521
    $
869
    $
364
    $
528
    $
892
 
Non-farm, non-residential
   
-
     
291
     
291
     
-
     
295
     
295
 
Consumer real estate loans
                                               
Home equity lines
   
-
     
138
     
138
     
-
     
145
     
145
 
Single family owner occupied
   
1,658
     
6,081
     
7,739
     
1,565
     
6,496
     
8,061
 
Owner occupied construction
   
-
     
230
     
230
     
-
     
233
     
233
 
Consumer and other loans
                                               
Consumer loans
   
-
     
36
     
36
     
-
     
37
     
37
 
Total TDRs
  $
2,006
    $
7,297
    $
9,303
    $
1,929
    $
7,734
    $
9,663
 
                                                 
Allowance for loan losses related to TDRs
   
 
     
 
    $
648
     
 
     
 
    $
642
 
                                                 
(
1
)
Nonaccrual TDRs are included in total nonaccrual loans disclosed in the nonaccrual table above.
 
The following table presents interest income recognized on TDRs for the periods indicated:
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income recognized
  $
70
    $
84
 
 
There were
no
loans modified as TDRs during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018,
or
2017.
There were
no
payment defaults on loans modified as TDRs that were restructured within the previous
12
months as of
March 31, 2018
or
2017.
 
The following table provides information about other real estate owned (“OREO”), which consists of properties acquired through foreclosure, as of the dates indicated:
 
   
March 31, 2018
   
December 31, 2017
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-covered OREO
  $
4,620
    $
2,409
 
Covered OREO
   
70
     
105
 
Total OREO
  $
4,690
    $
2,514
 
                 
Non-covered OREO secured by residential real estate
  $
2,812
    $
2,209
 
Residential real estate loans in the foreclosure process
(1)
   
8,221
     
9,921
 
                 
(
1
)
The recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction