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Note 4 - Credit Quality
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Notes to Financial Statements  
Financing Receivables [Text Block]

Note 4. Credit Quality

 

The Company uses a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each loan in its portfolio. Loan risk ratings may be upgraded or downgraded to reflect current information identified during the loan review process. The general characteristics of each risk grade are as follows:

 

Pass -- This grade is assigned to loans with acceptable credit quality and risk. The Company further segments this grade based on borrower characteristics that include capital strength, earnings stability, liquidity, leverage, and industry conditions.

 

Special Mention -- This grade is assigned to loans that require an above average degree of supervision and attention. These loans have the characteristics of an asset with acceptable credit quality and risk; however, adverse economic or financial conditions exist that create potential weaknesses deserving of management’s close attention. If potential weaknesses are not corrected, the prospect of repayment may worsen.

 

Substandard -- This grade is assigned to loans that have well defined weaknesses that may make payment default, or principal exposure, possible. These loans will likely be dependent on collateral liquidation, secondary repayment sources, or events outside the normal course of business to meet repayment terms.

 

Doubtful -- This grade is assigned to loans that have the weaknesses inherent in substandard loans; however, the weaknesses are so severe that collection or liquidation in full is unlikely based on current facts, conditions, and values. Due to certain specific pending factors, the amount of loss cannot yet be determined.

 

Loss -- This grade is assigned to loans that will be charged off or charged down when payments, including the timing and value of payments, are uncertain. This risk grade does not imply that the asset has no recovery or salvage value, but simply means that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off, either all or a portion of, the loan balance even though partial recovery may be realized in the future.

 

The following table presents the recorded investment of the loan portfolio, by loan class and credit quality, as of the dates indicated:

 

  

September 30, 2025

 
      

Special

                 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Pass

  

Mention

  

Substandard

  

Doubtful

  

Loss

  

Total

 

Commercial loans

                        

Construction, development, and other land

 $62,630  $122  $426  $-  $-  $63,178 

Commercial and industrial

  249,423   638   3,693   -   -   253,754 

Multi-family residential

  190,699   35   129   -   -   190,863 

Single family non-owner occupied

  171,657   1,521   6,122   -   -   179,300 

Non-farm, non-residential

  813,891   11,399   6,330   -   -   831,620 

Agricultural

  9,262   2,979   1,379   -   -   13,620 

Farmland

  9,892   233   927   -   -   11,052 

Consumer real estate loans

                        

Home equity lines

  80,995   418   2,607   -   -   84,020 

Single family owner occupied

  613,147   1,566   17,996   -   -   632,709 

Owner occupied construction

  3,957   -   -   -   -   3,957 

Consumer and other loans

                        

Consumer loans

  63,401   -   1,323   -   -   64,724 

Other

  2,508   -   -   -   -   2,508 

Total loans

 $2,271,462  $18,911  $40,932  $-  $-  $2,331,305 

 

  

December 31, 2024

 
      

Special

                 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Pass

  

Mention

  

Substandard

  

Doubtful

  

Loss

  

Total

 
                         

Commercial loans

                        

Construction, development, and other land

 $69,290  $133  $2,896  $-  $-  $72,319 

Commercial and industrial

  227,108   2,045   3,701   -   -   232,854 

Multi-family residential

  194,865   3,319   1,337   -   -   199,521 

Single family non-owner occupied

  187,762   1,701   6,125   -   -   195,588 

Non-farm, non-residential

  831,821   12,572   7,830   -   -   852,223 

Agricultural

  11,144   3,589   1,943   -   -   16,676 

Farmland

  10,729   430   1,152   -   -   12,311 

Consumer real estate loans

                        

Home equity lines

  86,908   476   2,843   -   -   90,227 

Single family owner occupied

  627,853   2,047   20,406   -   -   650,306 

Owner occupied construction

  4,491   -   -   -   -   4,491 

Consumer and other loans

                        

Consumer loans

  86,177   -   1,581   -   -   87,758 

Other

  1,815   -   -   -   -   1,815 

Total loans

 $2,339,963  $26,312  $49,814   -   -  $2,416,089 

 

The following tables present the amortized cost basis and current period gross write-offs of the loan portfolio, by year of origination, loan class, and credit quality, as of the date indicated:  

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

         

Balance at September 30, 2025

 

2025

  

2024

  

2023

  

2022

  

2021

  

Prior

  

Revolving

  

Total

 

Construction, development and other land

                                

Pass

 $7,093  $8,881  $2,401  $27,616  $11,833  $4,414  $392  $62,630 

Special mention

  -   -   -   -   -   122   -   122 

Substandard

  -   162   110   -   -   154   -   426 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Loss

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total construction, development, and other land

 $7,093  $9,043  $2,511  $27,616  $11,833  $4,690  $392  $63,178 

Current period gross write-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 

Commercial and industrial

                                

Pass

 $51,857  $56,586  $26,154  $41,126  $7,819  $15,324  $50,557  $249,423 

Special mention

  135   80   -   142   -   109   172   638 

Substandard

  103   590   317   991   334   1,149   209   3,693 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Loss

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total commercial and industrial

 $52,095  $57,256  $26,471  $42,259  $8,153  $16,582  $50,938  $253,754 

Current period gross write-offs

 $20  $74  $161  $207  $73  $420  $-  $955 

Multi-family residential

                                

Pass

 $3,810  $747  $11,226  $73,520  $39,504  $61,098  $794  $190,699 

Special mention

  -   -   -   -   -   35   -   35 

Substandard

  -   -   -   95   -   34   -   129 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Loss

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total multi-family residential

 $3,810  $747  $11,226  $73,615  $39,504  $61,167  $794  $190,863 

Current period gross write-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 

Non-farm, non-residential

                                

Pass

 $42,477  $37,289  $71,631  $214,323  $126,270  $310,584  $11,317  $813,891 

Special mention

  -   441   -   2,698   3,676   4,584   -   11,399 

Substandard

  179   596   22   155   1,543   3,526   309   6,330 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Loss

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total non-farm, non-residential

 $42,656  $38,326  $71,653  $217,176  $131,489  $318,694  $11,626  $831,620 

Current period gross write-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $56  $-  $16  $-  $72 

Agricultural

                                

Pass

 $1,592  $504  $2,300  $1,736  $876  $1,753  $501  $9,262 

Special mention

  -   -   -   240   138   2,601   -   2,979 

Substandard

  -   -   89   79   20   1,191   -   1,379 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Loss

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total agricultural

 $1,592  $504  $2,389  $2,055  $1,034  $5,545  $501  $13,620 

Current period gross write-offs

 $-  $-  $117  $45  $-  $-  $-  $162 

Farmland

                                

Pass

 $667  $836  $906  $718  $1,256  $4,196  $1,313  $9,892 

Special mention

  -   -   -   -   95   138   -   233 

Substandard

  -   -   -   -   -   927   -   927 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Loss

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total farmland

 $667  $836  $906  $718  $1,351  $5,261  $1,313  $11,052 

Current period gross write-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

         

Balance at September 30, 2025

 

2025

  

2024

  

2023

  

2022

  

2021

  

Prior

  

Revolving

  

Total

 

Home equity lines

                                

Pass

 $555  $228  $304  $1,004  $76  $3,566  $75,262  $80,995 

Special mention

  -   -   -   -   -   83   335   418 

Substandard

  -   -   -   170   50   1,722   665   2,607 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Loss

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total home equity lines

 $555  $228  $304  $1,174  $126  $5,371  $76,262  $84,020 

Current period gross write-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $42  $42 

Single family Mortgage

                                

Pass

 $35,037  $17,127  $44,716  $143,436  $190,034  $352,992  $1,462  $784,804 

Special mention

  -   -   -   -   384   2,703   -   3,087 

Substandard

  28   29   743   2,838   1,528   18,952   -   24,118 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Loss

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total single family owner and non-owner occupied

 $35,065  $17,156  $45,459  $146,274  $191,946  $374,647  $1,462  $812,009 

Current period gross write-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $55  $49  $-  $104 

Owner occupied construction

                                

Pass

 $820  $2,655  $27  $49  $152  $254  $-  $3,957 

Special mention

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Substandard

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Loss

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total owner occupied construction

 $820  $2,655  $27  $49  $152  $254  $-  $3,957 

Current period gross write-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 

Consumer loans

                                

Pass

 $12,367  $11,799  $12,911  $14,286  $5,382  $1,546  $7,618  $65,909 

Special mention

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Substandard

  11   115   267   395   203   300   32   1,323 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Loss

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total consumer loans

 $12,378  $11,914  $13,178  $14,681  $5,585  $1,846  $7,650  $67,232 

Current period gross write-offs

 $1,426  $482  $753  $939  $335  $78  $174  $4,187 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

         

Balance at September 30, 2025

 

2025

  

2024

  

2023

  

2022

  

2021

  

Prior

  

Revolving

  

Total

 

Total loans

                                

Pass

 $156,275  $136,652  $172,576  $517,814  $383,202  $755,727  $149,216  $2,271,462 

Special mention

  135   521   -   3,080   4,293   10,375   507   18,911 

Substandard

  321   1,492   1,548   4,723   3,678   27,955   1,215   40,932 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Loss

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total loans

 $156,731  $138,665  $174,124  $525,617  $391,173  $794,057  $150,938  $2,331,305 

Current period gross write-offs

 $1,446  $556  $1,031  $1,247  $463  $563  $216  $5,522 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

         

Balance at December 31, 2024

 

2024

  

2023

  

2022

  

2021

  

2020

  

Prior

  

Revolving

  

Total

 

Construction, development

                                

and other land

                                

Pass

 $9,806  $7,378  $33,423  $12,495  $1,948  $3,589  $651  $69,290 

Special Mention

  -   -   -   -   65   68   -   133 

Substandard

  164   2,418   -   -   11   303      2,896 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -      - 

Loss

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total construction, development, and other land

 $9,970  $9,796  $33,423  $12,495  $2,024  $3,960  $651  $72,319 

Current period gross write-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $1  $8  $-  $9 

Commercial and industrial

                                

Pass

 $71,241  $34,794  $50,214  $11,973  $7,332  $12,265  $39,289  $227,108 

Special Mention

  5   -   35   82   -   1,584   339   2,045 

Substandard

  193   404   831   457   465   1,351   -   3,701 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Loss

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total commercial and industrial

 $71,439  $35,198  $51,080  $12,512  $7,797  $15,200  $39,628  $232,854 

Current period gross write-offs

 $24  $95  $351  $48  $34  $2  $-  $554 

Multi-family residential

                                

Pass

 $775  $10,084  $73,633  $42,533  $28,855  $36,150  $2,835  $194,865 

Special Mention

  -   -   -   -   -   3,319      3,319 

Substandard

  -   -   1,285   -   -   52      1,337 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -      - 

Loss

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total multi-family residential

 $775  $10,084  $74,918  $42,533  $28,855  $39,521  $2,835  $199,521 

Current period gross write-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 

Non-farm, non-residential

                                

Pass

 $40,054  $76,285  $226,217  $140,911  $104,728  $235,001  $8,625  $831,821 

Special Mention

  154   -   565   1,758   -   10,095   -   12,572 

Substandard

  -   593   285   1,882   872   3,885   313   7,830 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Loss

  -   -   -   -   -   -      - 

Total non-farm, non-residential

 $40,208  $76,878  $227,067  $144,551  $105,600  $248,981  $8,938  $852,223 

Current period gross write-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $29  $-  $29 

Agricultural

                                

Pass

 $646  $3,168  $2,723  $1,561  $245  $1,754  $1,047  $11,144 

Special Mention

  -   -   256   161   3   3,169      3,589 

Substandard

  -   429   166   25   79   1,244      1,943 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -      - 

Loss

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total agricultural

 $646  $3,597  $3,145  $1,747  $327  $6,167  $1,047  $16,676 

Current period gross write-offs

 $-  $115  $96  $19  $-  $-  $-  $230 

Farmland

                                

Pass

 $861  $1,175  $1,052  $1,389  $665  $4,429  $1,158  $10,729 

Special Mention

  -   -   -   99   -   331      430 

Substandard

  -   -   -   -   142   1,010      1,152 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -      - 

Loss

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total farmland

 $861  $1,175  $1,052  $1,488  $807  $5,770  $1,158  $12,311 

Current period gross write-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

         

Balance at December 31, 2024

 

2024

  

2023

  

2022

  

2021

  

2020

  

Prior

  

Revolving

  

Total

 

Home equity lines

                                

Pass

 $10  $106  $1,205  $100  $86  $4,175  $81,226  $86,908 

Special Mention

  -   -   -   -   -   140   336   476 

Substandard

  23   22   78   -   22   1,793   905   2,843 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Loss

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total home equity lines

 $33  $128  $1,283  $100  $108  $6,108  $82,467  $90,227 

Current period gross write-offs

 $3  $-  $-  $-  $47  $-  $17  $67 

Single family Mortgage

                                

Pass

 $16,876  $47,598  $154,680  $204,443  $173,310  $218,047  $661  $815,615 

Special Mention

  -   -   -   440   -   3,308   -   3,748 

Substandard

  6   779   1,550   1,270   1,161   21,765   -   26,531 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Loss

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total single family owner and non-owner occupied

 $16,882  $48,377  $156,230  $206,153  $174,471  $243,120  $661  $845,894 

Current period gross write-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $185  $-  $84  $-  $269 

Owner occupied construction

                                

Pass

 $2,387  $1,272  $318  $217  $-  $297  $-  $4,491 

Special Mention

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Substandard

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Loss

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total owner occupied construction

 $2,387  $1,272  $318  $217  $-  $297  $-  $4,491 

Current period gross write-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 

Consumer loans

                                

Pass

 $19,684  $20,709  $24,573  $10,590  $3,214  $1,493  $7,729  $87,992 

Special Mention

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Substandard

  94   327   532   284   30   279   35   1,581 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Loss

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total consumer loans

 $19,778  $21,036  $25,105  $10,874  $3,244  $1,772  $7,764  $89,573 

Current period gross write-offs

 $1,518  $1,269  $2,277  $908  $243  $105  $373  $6,693 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

         

Balance at December 31, 2024

 

2024

  

2023

  

2022

  

2021

  

2020

  

Prior

  

Revolving

  

Total

 

Total loans

                                

Pass

 $162,340  $202,569  $568,038  $426,212  $320,383  $517,200  $143,221  $2,339,963 

Special mention

  159   -   856   2,540   68   22,014   675   26,312 

Substandard

  480   4,972   4,727   3,918   2,782   31,682   1,253   49,814 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Loss

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total loans

 $162,979  $207,541  $573,621  $432,670  $323,233  $570,896  $145,149  $2,416,089 

Current period gross write-offs

 $1,545  $1,479  $2,724  $1,160  $325  $228  $390  $7,851 

 

The Company generally places a loan on nonaccrual status when it is 90 days or more past due.  The following table presents nonaccrual loans, by loan class, as of the dates indicated:

 

  

September 30, 2025

  

December 31, 2024

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

No Allowance

  

With an Allowance

  

Total

  

No Allowance

  

With an Allowance

  

Total

 

Commercial loans

                        

Construction, development, and other land

 $126  $-  $126  $140  $-  $140 

Commercial and industrial

  1,545   -   1,545   2,492   -   2,492 

Multi-family residential

  129   -   129   152   -   152 

Single family non-owner occupied

  1,152   -   1,152   983   -   983 

Non-farm, non-residential

  1,967   -   1,967   2,284   531   2,815 

Agricultural

  1,020   -   1,020   1,541   -   1,541 

Farmland

  224   -   224   386   -   386 

Consumer real estate loans

  -                     

Home equity lines

  1,058   -   1,058   1,072   -   1,072 

Single family owner occupied

  8,353   -   8,353   9,189   -   9,189 

Owner occupied construction

  -   -   -   -   -   - 

Consumer and other loans

                        

Consumer loans

  940   -   940   1,099   -   1,099 

Total nonaccrual loans

 $16,514  $-  $16,514  $19,338  $531  $19,869 

 

Loans are considered past due when either principal or interest payments become contractually delinquent by 30 days or more. The Company’s policy is to discontinue the accrual of interest, if warranted, on loans based on the payment status, evaluation of the related collateral, and the financial strength of the borrower. Loans that are 90 days or more past due are placed on nonaccrual status. Management may elect to continue the accrual of interest when the loan is well secured and in process of collection. When interest accruals are discontinued, interest accrued and not collected in the current year is reversed from income, and interest accrued and not collected from prior years is charged to the allowance for credit losses. Nonaccrual loans may be returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due, including past due payments, are brought current; the ability of the borrower to repay the obligation is reasonably assured; and there is generally a period of at least six months of repayment performance by the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms. There was no material nonaccrual loan interest recognized in income during the third quarter of 2025 or 2024.  

 

The following tables presents the aging of past due loans, by loan class, as of the dates indicated. Nonaccrual loans 30 days or more past due are included in the applicable delinquency category: 

 

  September 30, 2025 
                          Amortized Cost of 
  

30 - 59 Days

  

60 - 89 Days

  

90+ Days

  

Total

  

Current

  

Total

  > 90 Days Accruing 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Past Due

  

Past Due

  

Past Due

  

Past Due

  

Loans

  

Loans

  

No Allowance

 
                             

Commercial loans

                            

Construction, development, and other land

 $53  $7  $122  $182  $62,996  $63,178  $- 

Commercial and industrial

  699   201   1,264   2,164   251,590   253,754   - 

Multi-family residential

  54   -   -   54   190,809   190,863   - 

Single family non-owner occupied

  1,001   -   658   1,659   177,641   179,300   - 

Non-farm, non-residential

  1,674   96   1,212   2,982   828,638   831,620   - 

Agricultural

  290   -   1,016   1,306   12,314   13,620   - 

Farmland

  46   -   -   46   11,006   11,052   - 

Consumer real estate loans

                            

Home equity lines

  373   143   295   811   83,209   84,020   - 

Single family owner occupied

  4,362   1,953   2,948   9,263   623,446   632,709   - 

Owner occupied construction

  -   -   -   -   3,957   3,957   - 

Consumer and other loans

                            

Consumer loans

  1,947   733   516   3,196   61,528   64,724   - 

Other

  -   -   -   -   2,508   2,508   - 

Total loans

 $10,499  $3,133  $8,031  $21,663  $2,309,642  $2,331,305  $- 

  

  

December 31, 2024

 
                          

Amortized Cost of

 
  

30 - 59 Days

  

60 - 89 Days

  

90+ Days

  

Total

  

Current

  

Total

  

> 90 Days Accruing

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Past Due

  

Past Due

  

Past Due

  

Past Due

  

Loans

  

Loans

  

No Allowance

 
                             

Commercial loans

                            

Construction, development, and other land

 $40  $2,424  $143  $2,607  $69,712  $72,319   - 

Commercial and industrial

  1,100   295   2,285   3,680   229,174   232,854   - 

Multi-family residential

  -   -   -   -   199,521   199,521   - 

Single family non-owner occupied

  1,228   434   500   2,162   193,426   195,588   - 

Non-farm, non-residential

  3,182   123   1,457   4,762   847,461   852,223   - 

Agricultural

  159   67   492   718   15,958   16,676   - 

Farmland

  11   2   142   155   12,156   12,311   - 

Consumer real estate loans

                            

Home equity lines

  599   230   558   1,387   88,840   90,227   - 

Single family owner occupied

  5,812   1,457   3,974   11,243   639,063   650,306   - 

Owner occupied construction

  -   -   -   -   4,491   4,491   - 

Consumer and other loans

                            

Consumer loans

  2,960   932   560   4,452   83,306   87,758   - 

Other

  -   -   -   -   1,815   1,815   - 

Total loans

 $15,091  $5,964  $10,111  $31,166  $2,384,923  $2,416,089   - 

 

ASC 326 prescribes that when an entity determines foreclosure is probable, the expected credit loss can be measured based on the fair value of the collateral. As a practical expedient, an entity may use the fair value as of the reporting date when recording the net carrying amount of the asset. For the collateral dependent asset ("CDA") a credit loss expense is recorded for loan amounts in excess of fair value of the collateral.  The table below summarizes collateral dependent loans, where foreclosure is probable, by type of collateral, and the extent to which they are collateralized during the period.  

 

  

September 30, 2025

  

December 31, 2024

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Balance

  

Collateral Coverage

  

%

  

Balance

  

Collateral Coverage

  

%

 

Commercial Real Estate

 $-  $-   -  $-  $-   - 

Other

  -   -   -   531   645   121.57%

Total collateral dependent loans

 $-  $-   -  $531  $645   121.57%

 

The Company may make concessions in interest rates, loan terms and/or amortization terms when restructuring loans for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.  Effective, January 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326), Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures. The amendments eliminated TDR accounting guidance for issuers that adopted ASU 2016-13, created a single loan modification accounting model, and clarified disclosure requirements for loan modifications and write-offs.  Presented below are the amortized cost basis and percentage of loan class for loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by loan class, concession type, and financial effect as of the dates indicated:

 

  

Payment Delays

  

Amortized Cost Basis

  

% of Total Class of

  
  

September 30, 2025

  

Financing Receivable

 

Financial Effect

          

(Amounts in thousands)

         

Non Farm, Non Residential Property

 $589   0.07%

Interest only payments for six months; deferred payments to maturity.

Single Family Owner Occupied

  479   0.08%

Deferred $66 thousand in principal to loan maturity.

Single Family Non Owner Occupied

  22   0.01%

Deferred 6 months of principal to loan maturity.

Commercial & Industrial

  13   0.10%

Deferred 6 months of interest to loan maturity.

Total

 $1,103      

 

 

  

Term Extensions

  

Amortized Cost Basis

  

% of Total Class of

  
  

September 30, 2025

  

Financing Receivable

 

Financial Effect

          

(Amounts in thousands)

         

Single Family Owner Occupied

 $69   0.01%

Extended term 10.5 years.

Commercial & Industrial

  35   0.01%

Delayed repayment of P & I for 24-46 months.

Consumer

  1   0.00%

Extended term from 60 to 84 months.

Total

 $105      

 

  

Term Extension and Rate Reduction

  

Amortized Cost Basis

  

% of Total Class of

  
  

September 30, 2025

  

Financing Receivable

 

Financial Effect

          

(Amounts in thousands)

         

Single Family Owner Occupied

 $988   0.16%

Reduced interest income and extended time to recover principal.

Consumer

  5   0.01%

Reduced rate to 10.5%; extended term by ten months.

Total

 $993      

 

  

Interest Rate Reduction

  

Amortized Cost Basis

  

% of Total Class of

  
  

September 30, 2025

  

Financing Receivable

 

Financial Effect

          

(Amounts in thousands)

         

Single Family Owner Occupied

 $90   0.01%

Reduced interest rate from 3.15% to 1.95%.

Total

 $90      

 

  

Payment Delays

  

Amortized Cost Basis

  

% of Total Class of

    
  

December 31, 2024

  

Financing Receivable

   

Financial Effect

            

(Amounts in thousands)

           

Non Farm, Non Residential Property

 $625   0.07%  

Deferred 6 months of interest to Loan Maturity.

Single Family Owner Occupied

  509   0.08%  

Deferred $66 thousand in Principal to Loan Maturity.

Single Family Non Owner Occupied

  30   0.02%  

Deferred 6 months of interest to Loan Maturity.

Commercial & Industrial

  135   0.06%  

Deferred $8 thousand in Principal to Loan Maturity.

Total

 $1,299        

 

  

Term Extensions

  

Amortized Cost Basis

  

% of Total Class of

    
  

December 31, 2024

  

Financing Receivable

   

Financial Effect

            

(Amounts in thousands)

           

Commercial & Industrial

 $144   0.06%  

Delayed repayment of P & I for two years.

Consumer

  2   0.00%  

Extended term from 60 to 84 months.

Home Equity

  2   0.00%  

Delayed repayment of P & I for two years.

Total

 $148        

 

  

Term Extension and Rate Reduction

  

Amortized Cost Basis

  

% of Total Class of

    
  

December 31, 2024

  

Financing Receivable

   

Financial Effect

            

(Amounts in thousands)

           

Single Family Owner Occupied

 $806   0.12%  

Reduced interest income and extended time to recover principal.

Consumer

  7   0.01%  

Reduced rate to 10.5%; extended term by ten months.

Total

 $813        

 

Upon the Company's determination that a modified loan (or portion of a loan) has subsequently been deemed uncollectible, the loan (or a portion of the loan) is written off.  Therefore, the amortized cost basis of the loan is reduced by the uncollectible amount and the allowance for credit losses is adjusted by the same amount.  There were no modified loans (or portions of a loan) deemed uncollectible as of  September 30, 2025, or  December 31, 2024.

 

The Company closely monitors the performance of the loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts.  The following table depicts the performance of loans that have been modified for the periods indicated:

 

  

September 30, 2025

 
  

Payment Status (Amortized Cost Basis)

 
  

Current

  

30-89 Days Past Due

  

90+ Days Past Due

 

(Amounts in thousands)

            

Non Farm, Non Residential Property

 $589  $-  $- 

Single Family Owner Occupied

  1,248   213   165 

Single Family Non Owner Occupied

  22   -   - 

Agricultural

  -   -   - 

Commercial & Industrial

  48   -   - 

Consumer

  6   -   - 

Home Equity

  -   -   - 

Total

 $1,913  $213  $165 
             
  December 31, 2024 
  Payment Status (Amortized Cost Basis) 
  Current  30-89 Days Past Due  90+ Days Past Due 
             

(Amounts in thousands)

            

Non Farm, Non Residential Property

 $625  $-  $- 

Single Family Owner Occupied

  1,140   174   - 

Single Family Non Owner Occupied

  -   30   - 

Commercial & Industrial

  144   -   135 

Consumer

  10   -   - 

Home Equity

  2       

Total

 $1,921  $204  $135 

 

The following table provides information about other real estate owned (“OREO”), which consists of properties acquired through foreclosure, as of the dates indicated:

 

  

September 30, 2025

  

December 31, 2024

 

(Amounts in thousands)

        

OREO

 $264  $521 
         

OREO secured by residential real estate

 $264  $521 

Residential real estate loans in the foreclosure process(1)

 $1,499  $2,625 

 


(1)

The recorded investment in mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction