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Fair Value Measurements | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 29, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] |
Fair Value Measurements | Fair Value Measurements Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis - The following table summarizes the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value by hierarchy level on a recurring basis as of the periods indicated:
| CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET CLASSIFICATION |  | MEASUREMENT LEVEL |  | FAIR VALUE |  |
(dollars in thousands) |  |  | DECEMBER 29, 2024 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | DECEMBER 31, 2023 |  |
Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Short-term investments | Cash and cash equivalents |  | Level 1 |  | $ | 11,868 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 23,920 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Short-term investments | Restricted cash and cash equivalents |  | Level 1 |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 2,854 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest rate swaps | Other current assets, net |  | Level 2 |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 320 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency forward contracts | Other current assets, net |  | Level 2 |  | $ | 304 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest rate swaps | Accrued and other current liabilities |  | Level 2 |  | $ | 579 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 253 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest rate swaps | Other long-term liabilities |  | Level 2 |  | $ | 255 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 893 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Fair value of each class of financial instruments is determined based on the following:
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT |  | METHODS AND ASSUMPTIONS
Short-term investments |  | Carrying value approximates fair value because maturities are less than three months.
Derivative instruments |  | The Company’s derivative instruments include interest rate swaps and foreign currency forward contracts. Fair value measurements are based on the contractual terms of the derivatives and observable market-based inputs. Interest rate swaps are valued using a discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative using observable inputs including interest rate curves and credit spreads. Foreign currency forwards are valued by comparing the contracted forward exchange rate to the current market forward exchange rate. Key inputs for the valuation of the foreign currency forwards are spot rates, foreign currency forward rates, and the interest rate curve of the domestic currency. The Company also considers its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. As of December 29, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company determined that the credit valuation adjustments were not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives.
Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis - Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis relate primarily to property, fixtures and equipment, operating lease right-of-use assets, goodwill and other intangible assets, which are remeasured when carrying value exceeds fair value. Carrying value after impairment approximates fair value. The following table summarizes the Company’s assets measured at fair value by hierarchy level on a nonrecurring basis for the periods indicated:
| 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
(dollars in thousands) | REMAINING CARRYING VALUE |  | TOTAL IMPAIRMENT |  | REMAINING CARRYING VALUE |  | TOTAL IMPAIRMENT |  | REMAINING CARRYING VALUE |  | TOTAL IMPAIRMENT
Operating lease right-of-use assets (1) | $ | 14,053 |  |  | $ | 23,895 |  |  | $ | 4,057 |  |  | $ | 10,210 |  |  | $ | 2,219 |  |  | $ | 1,233 |
Property, fixtures and equipment (2) | 17,096 |  |  | 22,540 |  |  | 4,623 |  |  | 30,202 |  |  | 2,807 |  |  | 4,253 |
| $ | 31,149 |  |  | $ | 46,435 |  |  | $ | 8,680 |  |  | $ | 40,412 |  |  | $ | 5,026 |  |  | $ | 5,486 |
________________ (1)Carrying values measured using discounted cash flow models (Level 3). (2)Carrying values measured using Level 2 inputs to estimate fair value totaled $1.2 million for 2024 and 2023. All other assets were valued using Level 3 inputs. Third-party market appraisals and executed sales contracts (Level 2) and discounted cash flow models (Level 3) were used to estimate the fair value. See Note 5 - Impairments and Exit Costs for information regarding impairment charges during 2024 and 2023. Projected future cash flows, including discount rate and growth rate assumptions, are derived from current economic conditions, expectations of management and projected trends of current operating results. As a result, the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its long-lived assets held and used are unobservable inputs that fall within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. In the assessment of impairment for operating locations, the Company determines the fair values of individual operating locations using an income approach, which requires discounting projected future cash flows. When determining the stream of projected future cash flows associated with an individual operating location, management makes assumptions, including highest and best use and inputs from restaurant operations, where necessary, and about key variables including the following unobservable inputs: revenue growth rates, controllable and uncontrollable expenses, and asset residual values. In order to calculate the present value of those future cash flows, the Company discounts its cash flow estimates at its weighted-average cost of capital applicable to the country in which the measured assets reside. Unobservable inputs, including weighted average cost of capital of 12%, were used in the Company’s Level 3 fair value measurements of Operating lease right-of-use assets and Property, fixtures and equipment for the impairment losses incurred during 2024. Fair Value of Financial Instruments - The Company’s non-derivative financial instruments consist of cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and long-term debt. The fair values of cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their carrying amounts reported on its Consolidated Balance Sheets due to their short duration. Debt is carried at amortized cost; however, the Company estimates the fair value of debt for disclosure purposes. The following table includes the carrying value and fair value of the Company’s debt by hierarchy level as of the periods indicated:
| DECEMBER 29, 2024 |  | DECEMBER 31, 2023
| CARRYING VALUE |  | FAIR VALUE LEVEL 2 |  |  |  | CARRYING VALUE |  | FAIR VALUE LEVEL 2 |  |
(dollars in thousands) |  |  |
Senior secured credit facility - revolving credit facility | $ | 710,000 |  |  | $ | 710,000 |  |  |  |  | $ | 381,000 |  |  | $ | 381,000 |  |  |
2025 Notes | $ | 20,724 |  |  | $ | 24,145 |  |  |  |  | $ | 104,786 |  |  | $ | 265,896 |  |  |
2029 Notes | $ | 300,000 |  |  | $ | 270,132 |  |  |  |  | $ | 300,000 |  |  | $ | 277,809 |  |  |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 107 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-107 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 100 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-100 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (c)(3) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6A -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2E -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2E Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6A -Subparagraph (h) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6A -Subparagraph (f) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6A -Subparagraph (e) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6A -Subparagraph (d) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (h) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (g) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 940 -SubTopic 820 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478119/940-820-50-1 + Details
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