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Research Collaboration and License Agreements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Research Collaboration And License Agreements [Abstract]  
Research Collaboration and License Agreements Research Collaboration and License Agreements
ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement
In July 2021, the Company entered into a Collaboration Agreement with Pfizer Inc. (“Pfizer”) (the “ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company granted Pfizer worldwide co-exclusive rights to develop and commercialize products containing the Company’s proprietary compound ARV-471 (the “Licensed Products”). Under the ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement, the Company received an upfront, non-refundable payment of $650.0 million. In addition, the Company will be eligible to receive up to an additional $1.4 billion in contingent payments based on specific regulatory and sales-based milestones for the Licensed Products. Of the total contingent payments, $400.0 million in regulatory milestones are related to marketing approvals and $1.0 billion are related to sales-based milestones.
The Company and Pfizer will share equally all development costs, including costs of conducting clinical trials, for the Licensed Products, subject to certain exceptions. Except for certain regions described below, the parties will also share equally all profits and losses in commercialization and medical affairs activities for the Licensed Products in all other countries, subject to certain exceptions.
The Company will be the marketing authorization holder in the United States and, subject to marketing approval, book sales in the United States, while Pfizer will hold marketing authorizations outside the United States. The parties will determine which, if any, regions within the world will be solely commercialized by one party, and in such region the parties will adjust their share of profits and losses for the Licensed Products based on the role each party will be performing.
As a direct result of the Company’s entry into the ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement, the Company incurred direct and incremental costs to obtain the contract totaling $12.9 million. In accordance with ASC 340, Other Assets and Deferred Costs, the Company recognized an asset of $12.9 million in collaboration contract asset and other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at inception of the agreement, which is being amortized as general and administrative expense over the total estimated period of performance under the ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement.
Bayer Collaboration Agreement
In June 2019, the Company and Bayer AG entered into a Collaboration and License Agreement (the “Bayer Collaboration Agreement”) setting forth the Company’s collaboration with Bayer AG to identify or optimize proteolysis targeting chimeras ("PROTAC® targeted protein degraders") that mediate the degradation of target proteins. Under the terms of the Bayer Collaboration Agreement, the Company received an upfront, non-refundable payment of $17.5 million in exchange for the use of the Company’s technology license. Bayer is committed to fund an additional $12.0 million through 2023, of which of $10.5 million was received through June 30, 2022. These payments are being recognized over the total estimated period of performance.
The Company is also eligible to receive up to $197.5 million in development milestone payments and up to $490.0 million in sales-based milestone payments for all designated targets. In addition, the Company is eligible to receive, on net sales of PROTAC targeted protein degrader-related products, mid-single digit to low-double digit tiered royalties, which may be subject to reductions. There were no development or sales-based milestone payments or royalties received as of June 30, 2022.
Pfizer Research Collaboration Agreement
In December 2017, the Company entered into a Research Collaboration and License Agreement with Pfizer (the “Pfizer Research Collaboration Agreement”). Under the terms of the Pfizer Research Collaboration Agreement, the Company received an upfront, non-refundable payment and certain additional payments totaling
$28.0 million in 2018 in exchange for use of the Company’s technology license and to fund Pfizer-related research as defined within the Pfizer Research Collaboration Agreement. These payments are being recognized as revenue over the total estimated period of performance. The Company is eligible to receive up to an additional $37.5 million in non-refundable option payments if Pfizer exercises its options for all targets under the Pfizer Research Collaboration Agreement. The Company is also entitled to receive up to $225.0 million in development milestone payments and up to $550.0 million in sales-based milestone payments for all designated targets under the Pfizer Research Collaboration Agreement, as well as tiered royalties based on sales. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company received payments totaling $3.5 million, which was included in accounts receivable at December 31, 2021, for an additional target and additional services which are being recognized as revenue over the total period of performance. There were no sales-based milestone payments or royalties received as of June 30, 2022.
Genentech Modification
In November 2017, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Option, License, and Collaboration Agreement (the “Genentech Modification”) with Genentech, Inc. and F. Hoffman-La Roche Ltd. (together "Genentech"), amending a previous Genentech agreement. Under the Genentech Modification, the Company received additional upfront, non-refundable payments of $34.5 million (in addition to $11.0 million received under the previous agreement) to fund Genentech-related research. Under the Genentech Modification, Genentech has the right to designate up to ten targets. The Company is eligible to receive up to $27.5 million in additional expansion target payments if Genentech exercises its options on all remaining targets. Upfront non-refundable payments are recognized as revenue over the total estimated period of performance.
The Company is eligible to receive up to $44.0 million per target in development milestone payments, $52.5 million in regulatory milestone payments and $60.0 million in commercial milestone payments based on sales as well as tiered royalties based on sales. There were no development, regulatory or commercial milestone payments or royalties received as of June 30, 2022.
Information about changes in the Company's contract balances for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:
(dollars in millions)June 30,
2022
June 30,
2021
Accounts receivable
Beginning balance$15.0 $— 
Additions1.4 — 
Payments received(15.0)— 
Ending balance$1.4 $— 
Contract assets: Collaboration contract asset
Beginning balance$12.5 $— 
Amortization(0.8)— 
Ending balance$11.7 $— 
Contract liabilities: Deferred revenue
Beginning balance$740.5 $45.1 
Revenue recognized from balances held at the beginning of the period(55.5)(11.1)
Additions to collaboration agreements3.0 3.0 
Ending balance$688.0 $37.0 
The aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to performance obligations that are unsatisfied as of June 30, 2022 was $688.0 million, which is expected to be recognized in the following periods:
(dollars in millions)
Remainder of 2022$101.1 
2023190.0 
2024136.5 
2025100.4 
202663.4 
202734.1 
Thereafter62.5 
Total$688.0